2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册期中复习之Unit1完形填空专项练习-1

这是一份2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册期中复习之Unit1完形填空专项练习-1，共11页。试卷主要包含了 【答案】等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was 15, my family left China. And a year later, we _____ t New Yrk. Unluckily, my father culdn't _____ any fd fr my family. S I decided t _____ my family. I lked thrugh the ads (广告) every mrning and later fund a _____ at Waterbury Hspital Health Centre. There I had t sweep flrs. I smiled _____ remembered my father's advice. “Be prud _____ what yu d”, my father said, “whether yu're a bss r nt.” S even if my jb was the lwest, I felt _____ t d it. Each mrning, I cleaned tilets, swept flrs and did sme ther _____ wrk. And after meals I had t clean the plates and bwls. I wrked hard because I wanted peple t _____ “That yung man des a nice jb.”
Thrugh eleven jbs I've held, my _____ wise (明智的) wrds have stayed with me. I have swept flrs, and I've been the manager. I think Dad wuld be prud.
(1)
A．mvedB．ranC．enteredD．sent
(2)
A．ckB．decideC．tryD．buy
(3)
A．hldB．helpC．missD．cunt
(4)
A．dreamB．wrkC．jbD．mark
(5)
A．andB．butC．rD．s
(6)
A．inB．withC．fD．at
(7)
A．bredB．excitedC．afraidD．nervus
(8)
A．easyB．difficultC．cleanD．dirty
(9)
A．sayB．speakC．tellD．talk
(10)
A．teacher'sB．friend'sC．father'sD．mther's
D yu knw smething abut unicrns (独角兽)? A unicrn is a hrse-like animal with a large hrn (角) n tp f its head. It’s _____ seen in children’s fairy tales. In the cean, there is a kind f whale called a narwhal (独角鲸) that has a tusk (长牙) that lks _____ a unicrn’s hrn.
Narwhals _____ in the Arctic Ocean. Male narwhals all have a tusk, but nly abut 15 percent f females have _____. It is actually a lng and straight tth that can _____ up t 3 meters ut f the muth.
Experts have lng wndered why narwhals have this strange tth. Sme believe that they use it _____ a tl. The whales culd use it t break up ice _____ catch fish fr dinner. But mst female narwhals dn’t have tusks. They usually live _____ than males. Therefre, experts think the tusk is prbably a weapn (武器) that males use t fight each ther when _____ fr partners.
A 2014 study als shwed that the tusk is _____ f sensitive nerve endings (敏感的神经末梢). They allw the whale t sense changes in the envirnment, such as temperature changes.
(1)
A．finallyB．hardlyC．terriblyD．cmmnly
(2)
A．frB．likeC．atD．ut
(3)
A．eatB．playC．liveD．find
(4)
A．neB．itC．aD．its
(5)
A．liveB．eatC．grwD．stand
(6)
A．asB．atC．frD．up
(7)
A．andB．rC．butD．since
(8)
A．lngB．lngestC．lngerD．mre lnger
(9)
A．cmpeteB．cmpetedC．have cmpetedD．cmpeting
(10)
A．fullB．filledC．fndD．gd
If yu like talking t peple and writing stries, being a news reprter may be the right jb fr yu. It is _____, thugh! Reprters wrk hard and finish their wrk in time. They fllw fur steps t cmplete a news stry.
D research. When reprters learn abut a news event, they cllect facts. They interview peple in the event and take careful _____. They try t answer the questins like: wh, what, when, where, why and hw.
Write the lead. The lead f the news stry is the first sentence r several sentences. The lead tells _____ imprtant idea f the stry and makes readers want t keep reading.
Write the bdy. The bdy, r the main part, f the stry, gives _____ that supprt the lead sentence. Smetimes, the bdy cntains wrds frm the peple interviewed by the reprter.
Write a headline. A headline is the title f a news stry. It shuld cver the main idea f the stry and _____ readers' attentin.
If yu fllw the fur steps abve, yu can _____ be a gd news reprter sme day.
(1)
A．excitingB．bringC．easyD．difficult
(2)
A．stepsB．ntesC．plansD．decisins
(3)
A．the mstB．mstC．the leastD．least
(4)
A．infrmatinB．ideasC．detailsD．advice
(5)
A．assistB．arrangeC．attackD．attract
(6)
A．prbablyB．prbableC．impssiblyD．impssible
There are many reasns why I encurage (鼓励) peple t travel, and I knw that the experience will make ne a better persn.
When I was travelling, I began t knw the wrld better. The wrld is nt just abut , my small twn and hme. Althugh (尽管) yu will meet different peple frm all ver the wrld, yu will that peple are almst the same in their dreams, hpes and feelings. Enjy explring (探索) the different cultures, and yu will als find that peple are different in sme f the things they d and they live. Once yu understand their ways, yu wn't feel strange r . Often we read stries abut ther cultures in bks, but we may find f them wrng nly when we visit their areas.
When travelling yu may find ut that there are prblems all ver the wrld. If yu d nt travel and explre, yu wn't them and yu cannt realize that smetimes yur prblems are nt that big after all.
On yur jurney yu will meet lts f new friends. Talking t strangers and learning abut their is a great way t spend yur time.
When yu travel, yu have t be n yur wn in sme situatins. Yu will surprise yurself by yu can d that. All yur special experiences culd make an interesting bk t read. It wuld be all yur adventures and special memries.
Travelling is a wnderful experience. If we culd all just travel a little mre and share ur experiences, we wuld all be better peple and the wrld wuld be a better place.
(1)
A．yuB．usC．meD．it
(2)
A．realizeB．intrduceC．askD．advise
(3)
A．whyB．hwC．whenD．where
(4)
A．happyB．tiredC．lnelyD．afraid
(5)
A．smeB．anyC．allD．nne
(6)
A．enjyB．nticeC．recrdD．accept
(7)
A．bestB．wrstC．smallestD．biggest
(8)
A．livesB．languagesC．fdD．clthes
(9)
A．hw ftenB．hw muchC．hw wellD．hw lng
(10)
A．shared withB．helped withC．cvered withD．filled with
A hbby can be anything a persn likes t d in his free time. Sme peple like keeping pets, building mdels, climbing muntains r grwing flwers. Sme peple may enjy drawing pictures r _____ things. They cllect everything frm bks, cins t stamps.
Peple have hbbies because hbbies bring _____ t them and make them relaxed. Smetimes peple can _____ make sme mney by taking up a hbby. Hbbies help peple relax after hard wrk and ffer a balance (平衡) between wrk and play. Hbbies als ffer mre interesting _____ t peple t relax themselves. Anyne, rich r pr, ld r yung, ill r _____, can develp an interesting hbby.
Hbbies can _____ a persn’s health. Dctrs have fund that hbbies are helpful fr patients (病人) t recver (恢复) frm illness. Hbbies give patients smething t d and ffer _____ t keep them frm thinking abut themselves.
In early years, mst peple were t busy making mney and didn’t have enugh time fr hbbies. Peple tday have _____ time than befre. Machines have saved much time that peple spent n their jbs befre. Thse wh have develped hbbies never need t wrry abut _____ t spend their free hurs.
Sir William Osier, a famus Canadian dctr, talked abut the _____ f hbbies. He said, “N man is really happy r safe withut a hbby.”
(1)
A．leadingB．cllectingC．expectingD．discvering
(2)
A．pleasureB．timeC．luckD．space
(3)
A．everB．evenC．stillD．neither
(4)
A．cartnsB．lessnsC．activitesD．cmpetitins
(5)
A．happyB．calmC．wellD．thin
(6)
A．changeB．imprveC．hurtD．mve
(7)
A．marksB．clthesC．interestsD．service
(8)
A．mreB．lessC．muchD．little
(9)
A．hwB．whenC．whatD．why
(10)
A．prizeB．messageC．valueD．envirnment
I've never thught that a fundraiser (募捐活动) culd have had such a huge influence n my life. Back in 5th grade, ur schl annunced a fundraiser and each class wuld get a bx t fill it up with small . T make my class cme t first place, I tk tw fifty-dllar bills t schl and put them int the bx.
Tw weeks later, my parents asked me abut the . They said they had fund ut the truth and weren't , but I must d smething t make up fr (弥补) it.
My dad had a gd idea in mind. The day Christmas, he tk me t a charity and explained t me that we were ging t be in the kitchen fr several hurs, making meals with ptates and chicken fr the 300-400 peple that came in each day.
The wrk was nt s hard as I thught. But as the mealtime went n, I fund these peple were very happy at the fd they were receiving. I culdn't believe my eyes. It was just a cmmn winter meal. I realized hw sme peple in this wrld actually are.
I always heard abut helping peple in need, but I never fully it until that day. It was enlightening (有启发的) t see hw thankful they were fr smething I thught was . I learnt that I didn't really need all the materialistic things I hped fr. On the drive hme, my dad a restaurant fr lunch and I answered n at nce. I knew that I didn't it.
That day I came t knw gd the feeling is t help peple wh are really in need. I nw return t the charity every year, trying t make a . This is why I am becming a dctr, thinking that in the future I will make a difference in peple's lives just like my father did n that December 26th.
(1)
A．changeB．cardsC．clthD．bks
(2)
A．prudlyB．seriuslyC．secretly D．carefully
(3)
A．prizeB．mneyC．presentD．bx
(4)
A．happyB．angryC．wrriedD．calm
(5)
A．afterB．befreC．verD．fr
(6)
A．eatingB．standingC．wrkingD．watching
(7)
A．elderlyB．blindC．disabledD．hmeless
(8)
A．fastB．healthyC．deliciusD．simple
(9)
A．pliteB．rudeC．prD．friendly
(10)
A．supprtedB．acceptedC．understdD．develped
(11)
A．cheapB．funnyC．uselessD．meaningful
(12)
A．ckedB．insistedC．suggestedD．required
(13)
A．dubtB．needC．nticeD．enjy
(14)
A．whatB．hwC．whenD．why
(15)
A．planB．recrdC．decisinD．difference
Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Mnday at the beginning f class, he asked his students hw their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a weekend—she had her wisdm teeth (智齿) ut and she was still in pain. "Why d yu always seem t be s happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.
The girl's made Mr Wu think f smething he had read smewhere befre. "Every mrning when yu get up, yu have a chice (选择) abut hw yu want t spend that day," Mr Wu said with a smile. "I t be cheerful."
"And tday is my lucky day," he added.
" ?" The whle class were curius (好奇的).
"This mrning, I went t schl as usual. I nly had t g anther kilmetre dwn the rad when my e-bike brke dwn…"
"Yur e-bike brke dwn and it's yur lucky day?" The students were . "What d yu mean, Mr Wu?"
"My e-bike brke dwn a quarter befre class, s I it n the radside, tk my bks, and walked dwn the rad. It tk me ten minutes t arrive at the . I live eight kilmetres away. My e-bike culd have brken dwn alng the way. But it didn't. , it brke dwn in the perfect place—ff the main rad, within walking distance f here. I'm still able t teach my class I'll be able t get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break dwn , it culdn't be arranged (安排) in a better way."
The students' eyes pened , and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Smehw, his stry tuched them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance (机会) t cnsider " "in a new way.
(1)
A．weaklyB．cheerfullyC．carefullyD．angrily
(2)
A．busyB．wnderfulC．terribleD．meaningful
(3)
A．questinB．dreamC．applicatinD．instructin
(4)
A．failB．hateC．seemD．chse
(5)
A．WhB．WhenC．WhyD．Hw
(6)
A．n ftB．by taxiC．by busD．by bike
(7)
A．surprisedB．bredC．impatientD．nervus
(8)
A．leftB．sldC．repairedD．fund
(9)
A．hspitalB．schlC．parkD．bank
(10)
A．smewhereB．anywhereC．everywhereD．nwhere
(11)
A．HweverB．AlsC．InsteadD．Otherwise
(12)
A．andB．butC．sD．r
(13)
A．yesterdayB．the ther dayC．tdayD．tmrrw
(14)
A．suddenlyB．wideC．fastD．slw
(15)
A．dreamB．planC．wishD．luck
答案
一、完形填空（共7题）
1. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) B
(4) C
(5) A
(6) C
(7) B
(8) D
(9) A
(10) C
2. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) C
(4) A
(5) C
(6) A
(7) B
(8) C
(9) D
(10) A
【解析】
(1) 考查副词。句意：它通常出现在儿童童话中。副词 cmmnly 意为“通常地；普遍地”。
(2) 考查介词。此处表示“看起来像独角兽的角的长牙”。固定短语 lk like 意为“看起来像”。
(3) 考查动词。句意：独角鲸生活在北冰洋。Eat “吃”；play “游戏；扮演”；live“住；居住”；find“发现；找到”。根据句意可知选 C。
(4) 考查代词。此处表示“但只有大约15%的雄性有（长牙）”。根据前半句 Male narwhals all have a tusk 可知，此处是泛指，故要用 ne。
(5) 考查动词。句意：它实际上是一颗又长又直的牙齿，可以长出嘴达3米。Live “活着”；eat“吃”；grw“成长”；stand“站立”。根据句意可知答案为 C。
(6) 考查介词。句意：有些专家认为它们只是把它用作一种工具。短语 use…as… 意为“把……用作……”。
(7) 考查连词。句意：这种鲸可以用它来破冰或捕鱼作为晚餐。and“并且”；r“或者”，表示选择；but“但是”，表示转折；since“自……以来”，根据句意可知选 B。
(8) 考查比较级。根据单词 than 可知，此处要用比较级，lng 的比较级为 lnger。
(9) 考查非谓语动词。根据连词 when 可知，此处为省略的状语从句。设空处用动词的 -ing 形式。
(10) 考查固定搭配。句意：2014年的一项研究还表明，长牙上布满了敏感的神经末梢。固定短语 be full f 意为“充满”。
3. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) A
(4) C
(5) D
(6) A
4. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) D
(5) A
(6) B
(7) D
(8) A
(9) C
(10) D
5. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) C
(6) B
(7) C
(8) A
(9) A
(10) C
6. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) B
(5) A
(6) C
(7) D
(8) D
(9) C
(10) C
(11) A
(12) C
(13) B
(14) B
(15) D
7. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) D
(5) C
(6) D
(7) A
(8) A
(9) B
(10) B
(11) C
(12) A
(13) C
(14) B
(15) D