2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册期中复习之Unit1完形填空专项练习-12

这是一份2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册期中复习之Unit1完形填空专项练习-12，共11页。试卷主要包含了 【答案】等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, when a successful businessman pened the dr f his car, a dg sleeping under his car suddenly came ut and bit (咬) his leg! He threw a stne at the dg, but he was nt able it. Hw angry he was! After reaching his ffice, the businessman a meeting f the wrkers. He tk ut his anger (愤怒) n them. Gradually, the businessman's anger spread thrugh the cmpany.
businessman was still angry after returning hme. His wife asked , "Why are yu s late tday?" The man shuted, "I didn't g t the ffice t play sccer. I went t wrk. S dn't ask such stupid !"
His wife was sad abut being shuted at n reasn. She said t her sn wh was watching TV. "This is all yu d. Yu aren't in studying! Turn ff the TV nw!" she shuted.
The sn becme sad as well. He walked ut f his huse and saw a dg passing by. He picked up a stne and threw it at the dg . The dg ran away, barking (犬吠) in pain.
Smetimes, we are angry abut smething, we might take ut ur anger n thers. We shuld t cntrl ur anger.
(1)
A．hitB．t hitC．hittingD．hits
(2)
A．calledB．is callingC．has calledD．will call
(3)
A．AB．AnC．TheD．/
(4)
A．sheB．herC．heD．him
(5)
A．questinB．questinsC．jkeD．jkes
(6)
A．frB．inC．frmD．t
(7)
A．tiredB．tiringC．interestedD．interesting
(8)
A．luckB．luckilyC．angryD．angrily
(9)
A．befreB．whenC．unlessD．thugh
(10)
A．learnB．t learnC．learningD．learned
Anny is nly 13 years ld. She is a girl f lve.
At the age f fur, she began t learn play the vilin. And she was really gd at it. She wanted t the pr children in her twn, s she decided t raise sme mney by playing the vilin in street. At first, nly a few peple gave her mney. Three days later, she put a sign beside her, saying why she was ding s. When peple saw the sign, they were all and started t help her with the wrk. Anny als her favrite tys t cllect mney. When her teachers and classmates gt t knw this, they all began t sell their ld tys, clthes and bks t cllect mney, .
Anny mney fr tw years, and nw she's gt than £2,000. She says she will cntinue ding like this and help mre pr .
(1)
A．filledB．fullC．fillD．fulled
(2)
A．what tB．when tC．hw tD．which t
(3)
A．helpB．helpedC．helpsD．helping
(4)
A．thseB．anC．theD．these
(5)
A．mvingB．mvedC．mvesD．mve
(6)
A．sldB．bughtC．brrwedD．lst
(7)
A．tB．tC．neitherD．either
(8)
A．raisedB．has been raised
C．has raisedD．had been raised
(9)
A．mustB．manyC．mreD．much
(10)
A．friendsB．childrenC．classmatesD．teachers
D yu like traveling? Have yu ever traveled by bus, by train r just n ft?
Travelers t new cities are ften tld t start their trip with a bus tur because they can easily g t the places that interest them. , what yu see frm the f a mving bus is quite different frm the authentic (地道的) sights, sunds and utside.
The best way t experience a place is t g there withut a travel plan. Just g wherever yur feet and yur interest lead yu. Yu will get t the same places that a bus can take yu t—the museums, the muntains and the city hall. And yu will see much mre. Yu will the real city life.
"But what if I get lst?" peple might ask. N ne gets lst in a city. Finally, yu will find yur way back. If yu are afraid f being "lst", just find a taxi and g back t where yu . Hwever, believe it r nt, the things can happen if yu get lst. Yu stp at a sidewalk cafe and relax yurself. Yu talk with the lcal peple at the next table abut things that yu are interested in. And even if they dn't speak yur language, yur trip becmes mre meaningful.
S next time yu see an advertisement abut a bus tur, yur mney. travel n yur wn. I prmise (承诺) yu a time yu'll remember with great pleasure.
(1)
A．In factB．At firstC．In the endD．Fr example
(2)
A．backB．insideC．utsideD．frnt
(3)
A．grassesB．flwersC．smellsD．feelings
(4)
A．by carB．n ftC．by bikeD．by plane
(5)
A．getB．hearC．feelD．learn
(6)
A．unluckilyB．carelesslyC．nearlyD．really
(7)
A．startedB．wentC．enjyedD．stpped
(8)
A．usualB．wrstC．nicestD．terrible
(9)
A．saveB．getC．spendD．waste
(10)
A．HweverB．AnywayC．MreverD．Instead
In a huge pnd (池塘), there lived many fish. They were arrgant (傲慢的) and never listened t . In this pnd, there als lived a kind-hearted crcdile (鳄鱼).
One afternn, the crcdile was having a beside a stne (石头) near the pnd, when tw fishermen stpped there t drink sme water.
The fishermen nticed that there were many in the pnd. "Lk! This pnd is full f fish. Let's cme here tmrrw ur fishing nets (网)," ne f them said. "I am we have nt seen this place befre!" the ther said.
The crcdile heard all f this. When the fishermen left, slwly slipped (滑) int the pnd and went straight t the fish. "Yu'd better leave this pnd. In the early mrning, tw fishermen are ging t cme t this pnd with their nets," the crcdile warned them.
But the fish just laughed and said, "Many fishermen have tried t catch us. These tw are nt ging t catch us either. D nt us, crcdile," they said in a mcking (嘲笑的) vice.
The next mrning, the fishermen came and their nets in the pnd. The nets were big and strng. Very sn, all the fish were caught. "If nly (要是) we had listened t the crcdile. Fr ur arrgance, we have t pay with ur ," the fish said.
The fishermen tk the stupid fish t the and sld them fr a gd price.
(1)
A．smeneB．anyneC．everyneD．n ne
(2)
A．talkB．restC．tryD．time
(3)
A．fishB．crcdilesC．pepleD．stnes
(4)
A．withB．nC．atD．fr
(5)
A．nervusB．prudC．wrriedD．surprised
(6)
A．theyB．themC．heD．him
(7)
A．wrry abutB．lk atC．talk withD．wait fr
(8)
A．savedB．invitedC．prtectedD．threw
(9)
A．mneyB．livesC．lessnsD．wishes
(10)
A．marketB．hspitalC．schlD．museum
Everyne has a place which he remembers mst frm his childhd, and s d I. One f the places I remember frm my childhd is a in the cuntry. It belnged t my parents. I spent my summers in that place I was a teenager, and nw I begin t miss the farm again.
It was lvely t there. There were a lt f —cws, sheep, hens, dgs and cats. My sister and I helped t wrk n the farm. We helped peple graze (放牧) sheep r make bread r cheese. I can still remember that n Tuesdays we the bread and n Thursdays, the cheese.
I lve that farm because I t lve animals and nt t be afraid f them there. We saw a sheep give birth t its baby there, and we enjyed staying there t see hw lvely the sheep was.
Nw my sister and her sn are this place. My nephew (外甥) is with the place. I hpe that he has a gd time there and when he is lder, he will remember the place as I d.
(1)
A．huseB．farmC．villageD．park
(2)
A．as sn asB．whenC．thughD．since
(3)
A．stayB．readC．learnD．leave
(4)
A．flwersB．plantsC．animalsD．dgs
(5)
A．smetimeB．sme timeC．sme timesD．smetimes
(6)
A．makeB．madeC．t makeD．making
(7)
A．wantedB．rememberedC．learnedD．stpped
(8)
A．littleB．uglyC．shyD．humrus
(9)
A．expectingB．paintingC．enjyingD．mving
(10)
A．wrriedB．angryC．sadD．pleased
March 22 is Wrld Water Day. It started in 1993. It nt nly makes us think abut the imprtance f water, but als calls n (号召) us t and prtect water. Tday, we're facing terrible water prblems. Amng them, the wastewater prblem is rather . And the subject f Wrld Water Day in 2017 is "wastewater".
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater cmes frm hmes, , hspital and s n. It is prduced by different kinds f activities, including washing machines, taking shwers and using kitchens. The rain als wastewater when it is running dwn the street during a strm. N matter where it cmes frm, this kind f water is sure t have harmful in it.
must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence in ur lives. It causes bth illness fr us and pllutin fr the envirnment. We must care fr ur envirnment and ur wn .
Hw can we treat wastewater? Different kinds f wastewater need different ways f treatment. Wastewater hmes can be reused. Then there will be wastewater. Als, factry wastewater has t be cleaned it ges back t nature.
(1)
A．drinkB．saveC．carryD．watch
(2)
A．easyB．ppularC．smallD．serius
(3)
A．factriesB．lakesC．riversD．seas
(4)
A．gets backB．hands inC．changes intD．picks up
(5)
A．nthingB．smethingC．nbdyD．smebdy
(6)
A．WhatB．WhC．WhyD．Hw
(7)
A．wrkB．interestC．healthD．business
(8)
A．nB．frC．withD．frm
(9)
A．lessB．mreC．betterD．wrse
(10)
A．andB．whetherC．afterD．befre
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
When Millie gt up this mrning, it was a beautiful spring day. She saw _____ cluds far away, but she didn't think abut them. She gt her dg, Eddie, and put him in the car. Then she drve ut int the cuntry _____ a picnic with her dg.
An hur later, the wind began t blw and it turned _____. Millie and Eddie were warm frm running, s they weren't cld. Then when Eddie was playing with the ball, Millie saw snwflakes (雪花) in the sky. She called Eddie, _____ the picnic things and gt back in the car. As she was driving hme, the snw became _____. Sn all Millie culd see was white all arund _____. The rad became slippery (滑的) and she had t drive very _____. Then the car hit int a piece f ice and it went arund in circles. It went dwn a hill and finally stpped.
Millie reached ver fr Eddie. It went shaking, _____ Millie was OK. She gt her mbile phne and asked fr help. At last, the plice _____ them. Next time Millie will _____ the weather reprt befre ging n a picnic.
(1)A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few
(2)A. nB. frC. withD. in
(3)A. warmB. htC. cldD. cl
(4)A. picked upB. pick upC. put upD. put
(5)A. bigger and biggerB. thinner and thinnerC. smaller and smallerD. heavier and heavier
(6)A. himB. usC. herD. himself
(7)A. slwlyB. easilyC. carelesslyD. happily
(8)A. andB. rC. butD. s
(9)A. savedB. saveC. are savedD. were saved
(10)A. listenB. listen tC. hearD. hear f
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Henry is a little by. He is always _____ t thers. S he has a lt f friends. Tmrrw is Henry's birthday. His friends Mike and Betty decide _____ him a present. They are talking abut _____ t buy n the way hme frm schl nw.
"What shall we buy him?" Mike asks Betty.
"What abut a pair f sprts shes?"
"N, he bught a pair last mnth."
"Hw abut a big _____ f chclates?"
"N, he's t fat."
"Well, let's buy him a camera."
"Oh, it's t expensive!"
Ten minutes _____, they see Henry's sister, Lily, cming _____ her bicycle. They decide t ask Lily fr _____.
"Buy him a cmputer game."
Mike and Betty _____ think it's a gd idea. They g int a shp and the shpkeeper tells them ne cmputer game is the _____ this year. S they buy it. Hwever, Henry desn't like it. Why? Because Henry knws _____ abut cmputer games. It's Lily wh likes cmputer games.
(1)A. friendlyB. lazyC. smartD. exciting
(2)A. buyB. t buyC. buyingD. bught
(3)A. hwB. whereC. whatD. why
(4)A. kindB. bitC. grupD. bx
(5)A. laterB. behindC. afterD. sn
(6)A. inB. byC. nD. at
(7)A. answerB. prblemC. matterD. advice
(8)A. allB. bthC. smeD. each
(9)A. mst ppularB. mre ppularC. ppularD. much ppular
(10)A. everythingB. smethingC. nthingD. anything
答案
一、完形填空（共8题）
1. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) D
(5) B
(6) A
(7) C
(8) D
(9) B
(10) A
2. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
(6) A
(7) A
(8) C
(9) C
(10) B
【解析】
(1) full f 充满……，修饰 girl 作后置定语。
(2) hw t play the vilin 意为“如何演奏小提琴”。动词不定式复合结构作宾语。
(3) 空前有不定式符号 t，故其后应用动词原形。
(4) 固定短语：in the street 在大街上。
(6) sld 出售；bught 购买；brrwed 借入；lst 丢失。根据下文的 cllect mney 可知应该是出售。
(7) t 常用于肯定句，意为“也”，用逗号和句子其他成分隔开。
(8) 根据空后的 fr 短语可知要用现在完成时，主语为 Anny，需用主动语态。
(9) mre than 为固定搭配，意为“超过；多于”。
(10) 根据上文中的 She wanted t…the pr children in her twn 可知她想帮助更多的贫困儿童。
3. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) D
(4) B
(5) C
(6) D
(7) A
(8) C
(9) A
(10) D
4. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) A
(4) A
(5) D
(6) C
(7) A
(8) D
(9) B
(10) A
【解析】
(1) 考查代词辨析。A 一些人；B 任何人；C 每一个人；D 没有人。句意：在一个大的池塘里住着许多鱼，他们都非常傲慢，从来不听别人的话。根据句意可知，他们非常傲慢，所以不听任何人的话。
(2) 考查动词辨析。A 谈话；B 休息；C 尝试；D 时间。句意：一天下午，鳄鱼正在靠近池塘的石头边上休息，这时两个渔民停在那里喝水。根据句意可知，表示“在石头边休息”，have a rest。
(3) 考查名词辨析。句意：渔夫注意到在池塘里有许多鱼。A 鱼；B 鳄鱼；C 水；D 石头。根据 Lk! This pnd is full f fish. 可知渔夫注意到池塘有很多鱼。
(4) 本题考查介词辨析。句意：明天让我们带着网过来。A 和，带着（表示伴随）；B 在……上；C 在……；D 为了。根据句意可知，表示明天带网过来。
(5) 考查形容词辨析。A 紧张的；B 骄傲的；C 担心的；D 惊讶的。句意：我很惊讶我们之前都没有看到这个地方。根据 we have nt seen this place befre. 可知这个渔夫是惊讶的。
(6) 考查代词辨析。句意：当渔夫离开时，他慢慢地游到池塘里并径直走向鱼群。A 他们（人称代词主格）；B 他们（人称代词宾格）；C 他（人称代词主格）；D 他（人称代词宾格）。根据句式可知，用主格，且指鳄鱼，用 he。
(7) 考查动词词组辨析。A 担心；B 看；C 谈论；D 等待。句意：他们用嘲笑的声音说，不要担心我们。
(8) 考查动词辨析。A 救、节约；B 邀请；C 保护；D 扔。句意：第二天早晨渔民来了，并在池塘中扔下了他们的网。根据句意可知渔民撒下他们的网。
(9) 考查名词辨析。A 钱；B 生命；C 课程；D 希望。句意：要是我们听了鳄鱼的话就好了，因为傲慢，我们要付出了生命的代价。根据句意可知鱼被抓了，他们要付出生命。
(10) 考查名词辨析。A 市场；B 医院；C 学校；D 博物馆。句意：渔民将这些愚蠢的鱼运到市场并卖了一个好的价钱。根据 sld them fr a gd price，运到市场卖了他们，可知答案。
5. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) A
(4) C
(5) D
(6) B
(7) C
(8) A
(9) C
(10) D
6. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
(6) C
(7) C
(8) D
(9) A
(10) D
7. 【答案】B；B；C；A；D；C；A；C；A；B
8. 【答案】A；B；C；D；A；C；D；B；A；C