海南海口某校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

这是一份海南海口某校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man study at university?
A. Law. B. Art. C. Histry.
2. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Get a larger size. B. Try a different clr. C. Change his dressing style.
3. Where did Wendy lse her bags?
A. In Lndn. B. In Sydney. C. In Bangkk.
4. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Help with his hmewrk.B. Attend a business dinner.C. Finish the husewrk.
5. What is the man trying t find?
A. His new apartment. B. The lcal library. C. A cffee shp.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is Jhn’s pinin f wrking in the ffice?
A. It is mre fun. B. It is quite nisy. C. It is t busy.
7. What des Alice prbably like t d at lunchtime?
A. Talk with thers. B. Rest in the ffice. C. Take a walk.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What d baby pandas d in Wlng Giant Panda Nature Reserve?
A. They like rlling and climbing arund.
B. They spend much time sleeping.
C. They are learning t eat bamb.
9. What is the birth prgram abut?
A. Prviding pandas a natural envirnment.
B. Training pandas survival skills
C. Finding mates fr pandas.
10. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Animal prtectin.B. Pandas’ living habits.C. Different wild animals.
听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。
11. Hw did the wman knw Dave?
A. They jined the same club.
B. They studied at the same schl.
C. They wrked at the same theater.
12. What are the speakers prud f Dave fr?
A. Being brave t g after his dreams.
B. Trying ut fr the schl musical.
C. Playing the biggest part in the play.
13. When will the speakers prbably g t see the play?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Repairman and car wner.B. Salespersn and custmer.C. C-wrkers.
15. Wh can enjy the largest discunt?
A. Lcal regular custmers.B. High schl graduates.C. New custmers frm ther twns.
16. When will the deal end?
A. In ne day. B. In tw weeks. C. In ne mnth.
17. Where will the secnd stre be lcated?
A. Oppsite t the airprt.
B. Clse t Jerry’s Repair Shp.
C. Near the shpping mall in twn.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker prbably?
A. A gvernment fficial.B. A head teacher.C. A security guard.
19. What will the fficials check first?
A. The electrical system.B. The ftball field.C. The classrms.
20. Why will the schl clse n Friday afternn?
A. T prepare a welcming party fr new students.
B. T prvide a safety training fr teaching staff.
C. T discuss pssible changes after the check.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr high schl students, just thinking abut yur career prbably isn’t enugh. Yu have t actively d sme research and plan. Here are sme f the best careers fr the future and hw yu can get yur ft in the dr.
Registered Nurses
T becme registered nurses, yu’re ging t need either an assciate degree in nursing, a Bachelr f Science in nursing, r anther fficially apprved diplma(文凭) frm a nursing prgram. If yu want t be a practicing physician, yu’ll need a medical degree in yur chsen field n tp f yur fur-year degree.
Data Analysts
Big data is a grwing field with prfitable pprtunities fr cllege graduates. Yu are required t have a master’s degree in cmputer science r anther related field. Data science is a traditinally male-dminated industry and nly 26 percent are held by wmen. Thankfully, it is hlding ut an live branch t females and there are sme terrific prgrams specially designed fr them t break int this dynamic field.
Plumbers (管道工) and Electricians
Nt all f the best careers fr the future will require a fur-year undergraduate degree. There’s a serius demand fr skilled psitins jbs like plumbers and technicians. Many f these psitins require a high schl degree and ften an assciate degree in a related field, but dn’t necessarily require graduatin frm a fur-year university.
Cybersecurity (网络安全) Experts
The average salaries fr cybersecurity experts can start at $80, 000 fr IT Security Cnsultants and can reach six figures fr ther psitins such as a security directr. The best way t start yur path in cybersecurity is with a bachelr’s degree in cmputer science, infrmatin technlgy, engineering, r ther related fields.
21．In which jb will the gender distributin prbably be mre balanced?
A．Data Analysts. B．Registered Nurses.
C．Cybersecurity Experts. D．Plumbers and Electricians.
22．T be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement?
A．A master’s degree in cmputer science.
B．A certificate f high schl graduatin.
C．A bachelr’s degree in infrmatin technlgy.
D．A diplma fficially apprved frm a medical prgram.
23．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A health lecture. B．A schl website.
C．A jb advertisement. D．A science magazine.
B
On Octber 27, 2021, my friend and I barded the first flight f ur jurney frm Vancuver Island, t Peru, Suth America.
Twenty-fur hurs and fur airprts later we landed in Cusc, Peru, a city f ne millin peple. Cming frm Vancuver Island with nly 100 feet abve sea level, we knew that we were nw at a much higher altitude(海拔)—ver 11, 000 feet—and needed time t get used t the scarcer xygen(缺氧) levels! We fllwed the advice f ther travelers and the lcals: drink lts f cca leaf tea and rest fr a cuple f hurs befre any activity.
We were sn hiking thrugh the ruins and surrunding ancient castles f Cusc. Leaving Cusc the next day, we stpped at the Mray Ruins, which were used fr farming by the Incas. Their size and unique design shuld be cnsidered a lessn in histrical engineering skills. This Inca site is ne f the least knwn turist destinatins, but it’s ne f the mst interesting places t visit.
Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley, we stayed at Willka T’ika fr the next week. This place is wnderful. We enjyed delicius vegetarian meals, all made with lcal prduce by lving Quechua peple.
Yu can’t g t Peru withut visiting histric Machu Picchu. The “rad” up t the ruins is made up f an endless series f switchbacks(急转弯), resulting in cld sweats. It was wrth the ride, thugh.
It was t sn befre we were leaving Peru. We learned the unique histry f Inca, Quechuaculture, and the farming methds still widely practiced. The best thing we tk away returning hme t Vancuver Island was hw simple and caring the peple are and hw deeply they lve the earth and everyne they meet.
24. Why did the authr drink lts f cca leaf tea?
A. T have a gd rest.B. T fllw the lcal culture.
C. T feel better at a greater height.D. T avid getting thirsty n the way.
25. What des the authr think f the Mray Ruins?
A. They’re n lnger used fr farming.
B. They’re knwn t mst travel lvers.
C. They’re nt as interesting as expected.
D. They’re an example f creative engineering.
26. Which can best describe the authr’s trip t Machu Picchu?
A. Dangerus and tiring.B. Risky but wrthwhile.
C. Enjyable and interesting.D. Cmfrtable and wnderful.
27. Hw des the authr’s trip t Peru influence him?
A. It encurages him t be mre caring.
B. It helps him understand his wn culture.
C. It teaches him t accept all the differences.
D. It allws him t experience mdern farming.
C
Nbdy likes an ld idit(傻子). Develping a sense f humr is part f becming a mature, emtinally healthy individual. Laughter is gd fr the sul, which builds friendships and relieves stress. It serves as the glue fr scial situatins and as an ice-breaker fr sadness and bredm. If yu’ve ever been tld t “lighten up” r “chill ut”, yu shuld save the blue attitude fr serius situatins and develp yur sense f humr.
Frgive the accident. A sudden fall is humrus nt because we like t see peple fall, but because it surprises us. Frm a spilled water glass in a meeting t Aunt Rae’s teeth cming ff in the Thanksgiving Day, the embarrassment f accidents can be relieved by humr and a helping hand. After making sure that nbdy is hurt, frgive accidents with a chuckle(咯咯地笑) rather than a sclding.
Lk fr the unexpected. The kid wh used t lk at yu with his eyes clsed during a test had the idea. Parents wh serve green eggs and ham t their children n graduatin day get the idea. Unexpected actin lightens the atmsphere and relaxes peple.
Learn t laugh with yur kids. Mst f what children say and d is funny. Help them learn that accidents are smetimes funny and smetimes ccasins fr jining in and helping anther human being. By sharing laughs and attempting t explain humr, yu develp yur sense f humr, as well as help kids develp their wn sense f humr.
28. If yu’ve ever been tld t “lighten up” r “chill ut”, it means _______.
A. yu are cheerful B. yu are funny
C. yu are humrus D. yu lack humr
29. Accrding t paragraph 2, when yur friend falls, yu can _______.
A. chuckle B. scld him C. laugh at him D. feel embarrassed
30. In the authr’s pinin, if yur mther serves green eggs and ham t yu n yur graduatin day, she is _______.
A. bring B. serius C. humrus D. cnsiderate
31. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Functin f HumrB. Prper Attitudes twards Humr
C. Hw t Develp a Sense f HumrD. Ways t Becme a Healthy Individual
D
While ften seen as a negative (消极的) emtin, anger can als be a pwerful mtivatr (促进因素) fr peple t achieve challenging gals in their lives, accrding t research published by the American Psychlgical Assciatin.
“Peple ften believe that a state f happiness is perfect, ” said lead authr Heather Lench, PhD, a prfessr in the department f psychlgical and brain sciences at Texas A & M University, “but previus research suggests that a mix f emtins, including negative emtins like anger, results in gd utcmes.”
The functinalist thery f emtin suggests that all emtins, gd r bad, are reactins t events within a persn’s envirnment and help that persn t make prper actins, accrding t Lench. Fr example, sadness may suggest that a persn needs t seek help r emtinal supprt, while anger may indicate a persn needs t take actin t vercme an bstacle (障碍).
T better understand the rle f anger in achieving gals, researchers cnducted a series f experiments invlving mre than 1, 000 participants and analyzed survey data frm mre than 1, 400 respndents. In each experiment, participants either had an emtinal respnse (such as anger, amusement, desire r sadness) r a neutral (中性的) emtinal state, and then were presented with a challenging gal. Acrss all the experiments, anger imprved peple’s ability t reach their gals cmpared with a neutral cnditin in a variety f challenging situatins.
“Our research adds t the grwing evidence that a mix f psitive and negative emtins prmtes well-being, and that using negative emtins as tls can be particularly effective in sme situatins, ” Lench said.
32．What is cmmnly believed cncerning peple’s emtins?
A．It is believed that a state f jy is great.
B．A feeling f sadness leads t pr effect.
C．Anger is actually a psitive emtin.
D．Pride acts as an bstacle t success.
33．Why did researchers d a series f experiments?
A．They hped t verturn the previus findings.
B．They hped t prve that a state f happiness is ideal.
C．They hped t find the relatinship between psitive and negative emtins.
D．They hped t have a better understanding f the rle f anger in attaining gals.
34．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The prblem f the research. B．The backgrund f the research.
C．The prcess f the research. D．The significance f the research.
35．What’s Lench’s attitude t their research?
A．Skeptical. B．Favrable. C．Uncaring. D．Critical.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a gd sense f humur makes yu mre likeable. 36 . Here’s hw yu can develp yur sense f humur.
·Surrund Yurself with Humur
Yu learn mre effectively when yu fully expse yurself t a subject. Similarly, yu can imprve yur sense f humur by surrunding yurself with humur. Watch stand－up cmedians. Listen t prgrams that amuse yu. Read humrus bks. 37 .
·Learn What Amuses Yu
38 . We amuse ur friends by praising a change they made. Hwever, when it cmes t being funny, dn't change yur sense f humur t amuse ther peple. Instead, start with what amuses yu. Then, if yu think the ther persn will als be amused by it, share it with them.
·Think Abut Timing and the Audience
Yu dn't have t be funny all the time, s dn't expect that f yurself. When yu catch yurself trying t be funny, slw dwn. Simply speak slwer s yu're nt as likely t stp and repeat yurself. Try speaking at 60%－70% f yur usual rate. 39 .
· 40
Yu dn't need t seize every single pprtunity t be funny. If yu're in the middle f a bad jke, just end it. “Yu knw what — nw that I'm telling it, it's nt as funny as it sunded in my head” can be a bit f an awkward end and hurt yur pride a little bit, but it saves everyne time and patience. In the lng run, they'll respect yur taste.
A. Be Creative, Nt Silly
B. Pause in between sentences
C. There's a lt f fun ut there
D. Yu might als d better at wrk
E. Knw When t Pull the Plug n Yurself
F. Yu can als try yur hand in the real wrld
G. A lt f times, we say things purely t please thers
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Childhd shuld be full f friends, play, and happiness. But when children are 41 and withut their peer grup, they may 42 a helping hand t get back n track. That’s why schls in India are teaching 43 .
Actually, it is imprtant t 44 kids t be resilient (有弹力的). They needed a(n) 45 that culd train students t identify emtins and ways t channel them.
The happiness curse was 46 started by the Indian gvernment in 2018. It 47 mental health, well-being. It als encuraged 48 peer cnnectins fr elementary schl children. The curse included strytelling and teamwrk activities.
“The happiness curse is a(n) 49 , and schls shuld welcme it. The bjectives include develping self-awareness, mindfulness, critical thinking, and helping children 50 life skills t deal with stress,” said Shikha Banerjee, the principal f the Seth Anandram Jaipuria Schl in Kanpur.
“Mindfulness is the crnerstne f the happiness curse and its biggest 51 is that every day 1.6 millin children in Delhi start their studies in schl with mindfulness. It has 52 as a turning pint in the lives f students studying in Delhi schls and has relieved (缓解) children frm stress and 53 their fcus in studies,” deputy chief minister Manish Sisdia said during the Mindful Educatin Awards 2021 prgram.
The award is an initiative t 54 the effrts f schls in creating a mentally and physically healthy 55 fr the develpment f children thrugh teaching mindfulness.
41．A．sad B．afraid C．lnely D．angry
42．A．need B．ffer C．lend D．give
43．A．lessns B．happiness C．standard D．subjects
44．A．allw B．persuade C．train D．direct
45．A．ability B．chance C．guide D．curse
46．A．gradually B．riginally C．finally D．specially
47．A．fcused n B．depended n C．stuck t D．cnsisted f
48．A．classic B．typical C．varius D．psitive
49．A．example B．surprise C．success D．cnclusin
50．A．apply B．practice C．cntain D．adapt
51．A．desire B．image C．cncern D．beauty
52．A．hsted B．acted C．cme D．put
53．A．limited B．lcated C．distracted D．increased
54．A．recgnize B．measure C．advcate D．cnfirm
55．A．phenmenn B．envirnment C．qualificatin D．relatinship
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We high schl students d have sme grwing pains, but we can get rid f them crrectly and 56 (wise). Sme f us are upset 57 their bdy styles and lks. It’s unnecessary and it’s nt imprtant at all. We needn’t care abut it. It is ne’s inner beauty 58 matters. Secnd, we smetimes seem t be 59 (misunderstand) by ur teachers, parents and classmates. 60 (face) with this, we can find a prper time t have 61 heart-t-heart talk with them, 62 (try) t remve the misunderstanding. Sme f us have fewer friends. I think being pen-minded and 63 (friend) will d yu gd. Third, we may fall behind thers, 64 makes us stressed. Actually we can encurage urselves t wrk efficiently, full f 65 (determine). At last, sme f us dn’t have much pcket mney, s they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? S lng as we have sme, that’s enugh. And we can learn hw t spend mney.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括:1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.题目已为你写好。
The persn I respect mst
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 单词拼写：(每题1.5分.共15分)
67. Lucy has a great sense f humr and always keeps her clleagues a_____________ (愉快) with her interesting stries.
68. This seasn’s e_________________ (娱乐活动) include five new plays and several cncerts.
69. This kind f tl is e________________(必需的) t the wrk.
70. He d_________________(应受到) the hnur and we shuld learn frm him.
71. Luckily, , he didn’t make the situatin mre c_____________________(复杂).
72. Yu’d better have yur eyes _________________(检查) in the hspital.
73. I learned frm yur ________________ (广告) in the newspaper that yu wuld prmte such a dangerus prduct.
74. She left the audience with an _________________ sng at the stage. (留下印象)
75. It’s ___________(残忍的)t ignre smene wh is asking fr help.
76. I nticed them _____________________(悄声说话) in the crner.
第三节 短语拼写：(每题2分.共10分)
77. I wuld d anything t see yu ____________ ________ ___________(笑起来).
78. Mdesty helps ne g frward while pride makes ne __________ ___________(落后).
79. He has ____________ _________(责骂) his c-wrkers, which he thinks they deserve.
80. Dn’t lk s blue and _______________ __________(振作起来).
81. I can’t wear this t the party. I’ll be ______ ____________ __________(笑柄).
2024 年高二年级 10 月校考英语试卷答案
Text 1
M: I've decided I'm ging t study art at university. I want t draw the pictures in children's bks.
W: Yu wuld be s gd at that. I can't decide what t d. My mm wants me t study law like she did, but I wuld rather study histry.
Text 2
M: Excuse me, please. D yu have these black trusers in size 38?
W: I'm srry, but we're ut f size 38 in the black nes. We d have that size in blue nes. They're als very stylish and easy t match clthes. Wuld yu like t try a pair f thse?
Text 3
M: Hw was yur hliday, Wendy?
W: It was awful, Mike. We flew frm Lndn t Sydney, but when we tk a cnnecting flight in Bangkk, ur bags gt lst, s we had t buy lts f new clthes.
Text 4
M: Is Dad hme? I was hping he culd check my paper.
W: N, he's away t a business dinner. I can d it if yu like. M: Thanks, Mm. Then let me help with the husewrk.
Text 5
M: Excuse me. I haven't visited this twn fr a while. Didn't the library use t be ver there?
W: Yeah, but the gvernment clsed it and turned the building int apartments. The new library is n the ther side f the river, just next t the café .
Text 6
W: ⑥What d yu think abut wrking frm hme, Jhn?
M: ⑥Actually I like it. But it is a bit bring at the same time. I mean I feel a bit lnely. Yu have n ne t talk t. I miss the ffice where yu can chat t everybdy. ⑦Hw abut yu, Alice?
W: Yes, I feel the same. I als get bred during lunch breaks. ⑦Wrking in the ffice, we can have a nice walk in twn r g t the park. I feel like I dn't g anywhere when I wrk frm hme.
Text 7 (第 10 题为总结题)
W: Mike, d yu think reserves culd prtect animals frm extinctin?
M: Sure. They give thse endangered animals a safe envirnment t grw up.
W: Like what a z can d?
M: N, they're different. ⑧Fr example, in Wlng Giant Panda Nature Reserve, yu can see the adult pandas spending much time sleeping there, the sub-adult pandas learning t eat bamb and the baby pandas, which are surprisingly the mst active, rlling and climbing arund. But they'll all be trained t survive in the wild sme time.
w: ⑨Then d zs als help endangered animals?
M: ⑨In a way, as lng as the z has a birth prgram.
W: What's the prgram abut?
M: ⑨It helps animals which have truble finding mates in the wild, and that culd help increase their numbers.
W: But the animals in the z are nt able t return t the wild as they have lst their survival skills, right? M: Yeah, that's true.
Text 8
M: ⑪⑫Is it true that Dave is putting n a play at the lcal theater?
W: Yes, and he has ne f the biggest parts! I'm surprised at him. He was always s shy, especially when it cmes t any kind f perfrmance.
M: Really? I watched his practice in the club. He is such a natural nw.
W: Yes. ⑪We've been friends since high schl. He's always been interested in theater, s we tried ut fr the schl musical tgether ne year.
M: What happened?
W: He was s scared that he culdn't even get up n stage!
M: Pr Dave!
W: Exactly! ⑫S, it's wnderful t see that he's finally gt the cnfidence t fllw his dreams. I'm really prud f him.
M: ⑫Me t! ⑬We must get tickets and g t the shw.
W: Definitely. When can yu g? The shw is n fr 10 nights, starting n Wednesday.
M: ⑬I'm free n Saturday, if that's kay fr yu?
W: ⑬Perfect.
Text 9
M: ⑭Hi, I'm Jhn. We're frm J&M car center.
W: ⑭Hi, I'm Melanie. We're a family business. S, when yu buy cars frm ur sales center, yu're als a part f ur family. ⑮We'll be ffering 20% ff ur entire cllectin f new cars.
M: ⑮This special sale is nly fr peple wh live in ur twn. With ur twn's annual hliday cming up, we want t give back t ur cmmunity.
W: ⑮And fr ur regular custmers, there'll be an extra 10% discunt fr yu. Plus, fr students wh just graduated frm high schl, yu'll als enjy an extra 5% ff yur first car.
M: Our deal wn't just be fr the day! ⑥We'll ffer this deal until the end f the mnth. That's tw weeks f savings!
W: We're lcated acrss the street frm the airprt, next t Jerry's Repair Shp.
M: Als, we'll sn pen a secnd shp in the center f twn, clse t the shpping mall. We prmise t prvide satisfying service fr ur custmers there as well.
W: This is the biggest sale f all time, s cme n dwn!
Text 10(第 18 题为推断题)
W: Gd mrning everyne and welcme t a new schl term. We have an exciting time ahead fr bth staff and students. Next week we will be welcming ur new first-year students and I hpe that yu will all make them feel welcme and help them settle in. Nw, I want t remind everyne that ur schl will be having a gvernment safety check this Friday. The fficials are due t arrive befre the mrning meeting and will spend the first cuple f hurs checking the electrical system. Then, they will mve n t check the fire alarms and the safety drs, which culd mean they will be cming int yur classrms. During an earlier visit, an fficial pinted ut a safety issue with the surface f ur ftball field. This has nw been clsed until changes have been made. Hwever, ftball can still be played in the schl yard. 20Depending n the results f the examinatin, there may have t be mre changes. T discuss this tpic, ur schl will clse n Friday afternn fr a special staff meeting. That's all fr tday. Thank yu.
21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为高中生介绍了四种职业规划。
21．推理判断题。根据第三段“Data science is a traditinally male-dminated industry and nly 26 percent are held by wmen. Thankfully, it is hlding ut an live branch t females and there are sme terrific prgrams specially designed fr them t break int this dynamic field. (数据科学是一个传统上由男性主导的行业，女性仅占 26%。值得庆幸的是，该公司向女性抛出了橄榄枝，有一些很棒的项目专门为她们设计，帮助她们进入这个充满活力的领域。)”可知，数据分析师这个行业的男女性别比例会更均衡一些。故选 A。
22．细节理解题。根据第五段“The best way t start yur path in cybersecurity is with a bachelr’s degree in cmputer science, infrmatin technlgy, engineering, r anther related field.( 开始你的网络安全之路的最佳方式是获得计算机科学、信息技术、工程或其他相关领域的学士学位。)”可知，从事网络安全员的工作，需要专业是计算机科学、信息技术、工程学或相关领域的本科学历毕业生。C 项正确。A、B 和 D 分别意为“计算机科学专业硕士毕业生”、“高中毕业生”和“官方认证的某医疗项目文凭”，均不符合题意。故选 C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr high schl students, just thinking abut yur career prbably isn’t enugh. Yu have t actively d sme research and plan. Here are sme f the best careers fr the future and hw yu can get yur ft in the dr.(对于高中生来说，仅仅考虑自己的职业生涯可能是不够的。你必须积极地做一些调查和计划。以下是一些未来最好的职业，以及你如何进入这扇门。) ”可知，下文内容是讲给高中生的，目的是让高中生提前进行职业规划。所以推测此篇文本选自学校网站内容。故选 B。
24.C 25.D 26.B 27.A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者和朋友的南美洲秘鲁之旅中的见闻感悟。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“We fllwed the advice f ther travelers and the lcals: drink lts f cca leaf tea and rest fr a cuple f hurs befre any activity.”可知,喝大量的古柯叶茶可以缓解高原反应。
25.D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,海鳗遗址原来用于耕种,其设计很有意义,可称之为历史工程技能的一课,与 D 项意思相符。
26.B 推理判断题。根据第五段可知,作者眼中的 Machu Picchu 之行会让你吓出一身冷汗,但是也很值得。
27.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这次秘鲁的旅行使作者感受到了那里的人们的简单和关怀,这些应该可以鼓励他也变得更有爱心。
28.D 29.A 30.C 31.C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何培养自身的幽默感进行了介绍。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“If yu’ve ever been tld t ‘lighten up’ r ‘chill ut’ yur sense f humr.”可知,如果有人告诉你“放松”或“冷静”,这意味着你缺乏幽默感。故选 D 项。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“After making sure that nbdy is a sclding.”可知,当你的朋友摔倒时,你可以咯咯地笑。故选 A 项。
30.C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Parents wh serve green eggs and ham t their and relaxes peple.”可知,在作者看来,如果你的妈妈在你毕业那天给你吃绿鸡蛋和火腿,说明她是幽默的。故选 C 项。
31.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“If yu’ve ever been tld t ‘lighten up’ r ‘chill ut’ yur sense f humr.”,和下面各段首句可知,文章主要是讲如何培养幽默感。故选 C项。
32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章客观地分析了生气对人的健康造成的影响。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Sme f us bttle up the feeling, while thers explde in a wild rage(狂怒).”（我们中的一些人压抑着这种感觉，而另一些人则会暴跳如雷。）可知，当感到愤怒时，有些人会抑制住这种情绪。故选 B 项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段““Anger may feel uncmfrtable and a lt f peple think they have t get rid f their anger,” says Patrick Keelan, a registered psychlgist in Calgary, Alberta. “But anger is an emtin built int us t signal that smething needs t be addressed. When we take ntice f that signal and actually wrestle with the prblem instead f turning a blind eye t it, we’re usually much better fr it.””（艾伯塔省卡尔加里的注册心理学家帕特里克·基兰说:“愤怒可能会让人感到不舒服，很多人认为他们必须摆脱愤怒。”“但愤怒是我们与生俱来的一种情绪，表明有些事情需要解决。当我们注意到这个信号，并真正解决问题，而不是视而不见时，我们通常会做得更好。”）可知，帕特里克·基兰认为愤怒是我们与生俱来的一种情绪，感到愤怒是正常的，我们应该正视愤怒，而不是回避它。故选 D 项。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Hwever, the research indicates that when peple display anger aggressively, it can actually increase the intensity f the anger — and increase the likelihd f aggressive actins in the future.”（然而，研究表明，当人们表现出攻击性的愤怒时，实际上会增加愤怒的强度，并增加未来采取攻击性行为的可能性。）可知，暴怒会增加一个人的愤怒。故选 C 项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If we shuldn’t bttle up ur angry feelings but aggressive behavir isn’t healthy either, hw shuld we handle things that tick us f? It’s the extreme highs and lws that cause the damage. If yu’re able t apply techniques that smth ut sme f thse peaks and valleys, yu can have a gentler ride.”（如果我们不应该压抑自己的愤怒情绪，但攻击性行为也不健康，那么我们应该如何处理那些让我们恼火的事情呢？是极端的高潮和低谷造成了伤害。如果你能运用一些技巧来消除这些高峰和低谷，你就能有一个更温和的旅程。）可推知，接下来的内容应该是关于如何处理愤怒的建议和技巧。故选 B 项。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项实验表明，愤怒是人们实现人生中具有挑战性目标的强大动力。
36. D 37. C 38. G 39. B 40. E
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何变得幽默。
36.D 空前一句讲到了“有好的幽默感会让你更讨人喜欢”，空后一句则讲到了“培养幽默感的一些建议”。由此可知，空处应承接上一句，继续讲述有幽默感的好处，故 D 项（你还可能在工作中表现更好）符合语境。
37.C 本段小标题讲到了“让自己身边充满幽默”，空前讲到了三种让自己身边充满幽默的方式，C 项（这些活动中充满了乐趣）承接上文，符合语境，且 C 项中的 There 呼应上文中提到的三种方式。
38.G 本段小标题讲到了“知道什么会逗笑你”，空后一句讲到了“我们通过称赞朋友们所做的改变来逗笑他们”，G 项（很多时候，我们说话纯粹是为了取悦别人）能引出空后一句，符合语境，且 G 项中的 please 与空后一句中的 amuse 相呼应。
39.B 本段小标题讲到了“考虑时机和听众”，空前讲到的内容都是与说话的节奏和方式相关的，故 B 项（在句与句中间停顿）符合语境。
40.E 空处为本段的小标题，分析本篇文章中其他段的小标题的特点可知，符合本空的选项为 A和 E。根据本段中的 If yu re in the middle f a bad jke， just end it.可知，本段主要讲的是要知道什么时候该结束某些玩笑以及这样做的好处，故 E 项可作本段小标题。pull the plug n 表示“使……不能继续，中断（停止）”。
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了印度学校开设幸福课程的原因和效果。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。A. sad 悲伤的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. lnely 孤独的；D. angry 愤怒的。根据上文“Childhd shuld be full f friends, play, and happiness. (童年应该充满朋友、玩耍和快乐。)”，以及本句空前的 But，可知，此处与上句为转折关系，此处指孩子没有朋友陪伴，故 lnely符合语境。故选 C 项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。A. need 需要；B. ffer 提供；C. lend 借出；D. give 给予。根据空前 But when children are ____41____ and withut their peer grup 可知，孩子没有伙伴会孤独，所以要回到正轨，变得幸福，需要（need）有人出手帮忙。故填 A 项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么印度的学校教授幸福课程。A. lessns 课程；B. happiness 幸福；C. standard 标准；D. subjects 科目。根据上文“Childhd shuld be full f friends, play, and happiness. But when children are ____41____ and withut their peer grup, they may ____42____ a helping hand t get back n track. (童年应该充满朋友、玩耍和快乐。但是，当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。)”可知，happiness 为复现词，印度学校开始幸福课程，是因为孩子们需要帮助，把他们拉回到正常的轨道，故选 B 项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，让孩子有弹性很重要。A. allw 允许；B. persuade 说服；C. train 训练；D. direct 管理；监督。根据上文“But when children are ____41____ and withut their peer grup, they may ____42____ a helping hand t get back n track. (但是，当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。)”，以及下文 kids t be resilient 可知，对于孤独的没有同龄人陪伴的孩子们，面对困难要有弹性，此处考查动词短语 allw sb. t d, allw 符合语境。故选 A 项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们需要一个可以训练学生识别情绪和引导情绪的方法的课程。A. ability 能力；B. chance 机会；C. guide 指导；D. curse 课程。根据下文“The happiness curse was ____46____ started by the Indian gvernment in 2018. (幸福课程最初由印度政府于 2018 年开始。)”可知，curse 为复现词，故选 D 项。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸福课程最初由印度政府于 2018 年启动。A. gradually 逐渐；B. riginally 起初；C. finally 最后；D. specially 特别。根据时间状语 in 2018 可知，此处介绍幸福课程最初启动的时间点，riginally 符合语境。故选 B 项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它关注心理健康和幸福。A. fcused n 专注于；B. depended n依赖；C. stuck t.坚持；D. cnsisted f 由……组成。根据空后的 mental health, well-being 可知，这门课专注于这两项内容，fcused n 符合语境。故选 A 项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它还鼓励小学生建立与各种同龄人联系。A. classic 经典的；B. typical 典型的；C. varius 各种的；D. psitive 乐观的，积极的。根据下文“The curse included strytelling and teamwrk activities. (该课程包括讲故事和团队合作活动)”可知，该课程把孩子们聚集在一起，通过讲故事、团队合作活动，使小学生们有机会接触不同的同龄人，并建立不同的同伴关系。varius 符合语境。故选 C 项。
49．考查形名词义辨析。句意：幸福课程是成功的，学校应该欢迎它。A. example 示例；B. surprise惊喜；C. success 成功；D. cnclusin 结论。根据后半句 and schls shuld welcme it 可知，学校接纳这个课程，是因为该课程是一个成功的课程，a success 意为“一个成功的人或事”，故选 C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：（课程）目标包括培养自我意识，正念，批判性思维，并帮助儿童应用生活技能来应对压力。A. apply 应用；B. practice 实践；C. cntain 包含；D. adapt 适应。根据上文“They needed a(n) ____50____ that culd train students t identify emtins and ways t channel them. (他们需要一个可以训练学生识别情绪和引导情绪的方法的课程。)”，以及本句中t deal with stress 可知，面对压力，课程指导孩子们运用技能去积极应对，apply 符合语境。故选 A 项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正念是幸福课程的基石，其最大的愿望是让德里的 160 万儿童每天以正念开始他们的学习。A. desire 愿望；B. image 形象；C. cncern 关注；D. beauty 美。根据后半句“that every day 1.6 millin children in Delhi start their studies in schl with mindfulness”可知，该课程希望德里的孩子们以正念开始每天的学习，增加幸福感，desire 符合语境。故选 A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它已成为在德里学校学习的学生生活的转折点，减轻了孩子们的压力，提高了他们在学习上的注意力。A. hsted 主办；B. acted 表现；C. cme 来；D. put 安置。根据句中 a turning pint 可知，此处考查 act as 意为“充当，起……作用”。故选 B 项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它已成为在德里学校学习的学生生活的转折点，减轻了孩子们的压力，提高了他们在学习上的注意力。A. limited 限制；B. lcated 定位；C. distracted 分心；D. increased 增加。根据上文“The happiness curse is a(n)____59____, and schls shuld welcme it. (幸福课程是成功的，学校应该欢迎它。)”可知，幸福课程可以给学生带来好处，前半句 It has ____52____ as a turning pint in the lives f students studying in Delhi schls，以及空后 their fcus in studies 可知，幸福课程中的正念能提高了学生的注意力。increased 符合语境，故选 D 项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该奖项是一项倡议，旨在表彰学校通过教授正念，认可为儿童的发展创造身心健康环境所做的努力。A. recgnize 承认，认可；B. measure 测量；C. advcate提倡；D. cnfirm 确认。根据下文“the effrts f schls in creating a mentally and physically healthy ____55____ ” 可知，通过颁发奖项表示认可（recgnize）学校为儿童的发展创造身心健康环境所做的努力。故选 A 项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该奖项是一项倡议，旨在表彰学校通过教授正念，认可为儿童的发展创造身心健康环境所做的努力。A. phenmenn 现象；B. envirnment 环境；C. qualificatin资格；D. relatinship 关系。根据空前“creating a mentally and physically healthy ____15____ ”可知，此处是指创造身心健康的环境。故选 B 项
56.wisely 57.abut 58.that 59.misunderstd 60.Faced 61.a 62.trying 63.friendly
64.which 65.determinatin
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到中学生有一些成长的烦恼,但可以正确地和明智地摆脱它们,并提出了相应的建议。
56.wisely 考查副词。分析句子结合句意可知,此处用副词修饰动词词组 get rid f ,与 crrectly 并列作状语。故填 wisely。
57.abut 考查介词。根据句意可知,此处使用固定短语 be upset abut,意为“对……感到难过,失望”,故填 abut。
58.that 考查强调句。分析句子结构可知,本句是强调句,其结构为“It is+被强调部分+that/wh+其他”,本句强调的是主语 ne’s inner beauty,所以用 that,故填 that。
59.misunderstd 考查被动语态。由句意可知,misunderstand 与主语 we 之间是被动关系,所以用不定式的被动式 t be dne,故填 misunderstd。
60.Faced 考查非谓语动词。短语 be faced with...为固定搭配,意为“面对着……”,句中已有谓语动词 can find ,所以此处用非谓语动词作状语,空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填 Faced 。
61.a 考查冠词。此处 talk“谈话”为可数名词,此处为泛指,且 heart-t-heart 以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
62.trying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语动词 can find ,此处应用非谓语动词作状语。try 与主语 we 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表示主动,故填 trying。
63.friendly 考查形容词。根据句中 and 可知,空格处应填入形容词与 pen-minded 并列。friend的形容词形式为 friendly,意为“友好的”。故填 friendly。
64.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句“we may fall behind thers”,故用 which 引导,在从句中作主语。故填 which。
65.determinatin 考查名词。本句中介词 f 后面要接名词作宾语,故使用 determine 的名词determinatin。故填 determinatin。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
The persn I respect mst
My mther is the persn l respect mst. she plays an imprtant rle in my life, nt nly as a mther but als as a friend.
As a mther, she takes gd care f the family and she is never upset abut my mistakes. she wrks hard in the cmpany. She’s always warm-hearted and ready t help thers. she sets a gd example t me s that l have learned t wrk hard and respect peple arund. As a friend, she knws a lt abut me and gives me help whenever it’s necessary.
My mther has a great influence n me and l respect her mst.
高分亮点
高分词汇:①play an imprtant rle 起着一个重要的作用 ②take gd care f 好好照料 ③warm-hearted adj. 热心的,富于同情心的 ④set a gd example t sb. 给某人树立一个榜样 ⑤have a great influence n sb. 对某人有着巨大影响
高分句型:(句型 1)My mther is the persn I respect mst.(运用了省略关系代词that/wh/whm 的定语从句)
(句型2)she sets a gd example t me s that I have learned t wrk hard and respect peple arund.(运用了s that引导结果状语从句)
第二节 单词拼写：(每题1.5分.共15分)
67. amused 68. entertainments
69. essential 70. deserves
71. cmplicated 72. examined
73. advertisement74. impressive
75. cruel 76. whispering
第三节 短语拼写：(每题2分.共10分)
77. crack a smile
78. fall behind/left behind
79. tld ff
80. cheer up
81. a laughing stck