辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月质检英语试卷

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月质检英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，阅读与表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，满分32分）
Electrnic waste（电子垃圾），als knwn as "E﹣waste"，is used t describe the waste frm useless electrnics such as cmputers，phnes，fridges，washing machines，TVs and s n.Mst f these electrnics are nt ften rubbish，but just given up.In 2019，the wrld prduced 53.6 millin tns f e﹣waste，and the wrld's e﹣waste will reach 74.7 millin tns by 2030.
Last week，Guangming Research Center made surveys amng 1，000 residents（居民） in Xingfu cmmunity.The surveys were mainly abut different kinds f e﹣waste and hw the residents deal with e﹣waste.The diagrams belw shw the results.
E﹣waste is the wrld's fastest﹣grwing kind f waste，and nly a small part f it is cllected and recycled.Sme residents think they shuld recycle e﹣waste，because e﹣waste includes many valuable metals，such as gld，silver and s n.They say they try t repair sme electrnics rather than buy new nes.They als give away their electrnics which they dn't like any mre t peple in need.
（1）The surveys are mainly abut .
A.shpping waste
C.mdern businessD.valuable treasure
（2）Accrding t Diagram I， f the e﹣waste is frm cmputers each year.
A.5% B.7% C.10% D.13%
（3）Accrding t Diagram Ⅱ，15% f the residents deal with e﹣waste .
A.by ding nthing B.by selling it cheaply
C.by thrwing it away D.by cllecting and recycling it
（4）Frm the passage，we can knw .
A.peple will give away their electrnics if they are brken
B.nw sme peple are trying t deal with e﹣waste prperly
C.e﹣waste will becme the mst useful in the residents' hmes
D.mst peple are ready t cllect and recycle e﹣waste nwadays
B
Hw quickly can yu cunt frm ne t ten？D yu use ten different wrds t d it？Can yu d it in English，r d yu have t use yur first language？D yu cunt n yur fingers？Many peple think that numbers and math are the same all ver the wrld.But scientists have discvered that it is nt true.
Peple in different parts f the wrld use different ways t cunt n their fingers.In the United States，peple begin cunting with their first finger.They then extend the rest f their fingers and finally the thumb t cunt t five.Then they repeat this with the ther hand t get t ten.In China，peple cunt by using different finger psitins.In this way，a Chinese persn can easily cunt t ten n nly ne hand.
Besides ways f finger cunting，scientists have fund that cultures and languages are als different when it cmes t numbers.Sme languages have nly a few wrds fr numbers，and thers have n wrds fr numbers.Fr example，the abriginal，peple in Australia dn't have hand mvements t stand fr numbers.They dn't even have wrds fr numbers.Hwever，they are still able t understand different ideas abut numbers.Similarly，peple f the Piraha tribe in nrthwestern Brazil dn't have wrds fr numbers such as "ne" r "three".They are nt able t say "five trees" r "ten trees" but can say "sme trees"， "mre trees" r "many trees".
Prfessr Edward Gibsn frm the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy said that mst peple believe that everyne knws hw t cunt， "But here is a grup that des nt cunt.They culd learn，but it's nt useful in their culture，s they've never picked it up."
（1）Why des the writer list the fur questins at the beginning f the passage？
A．T make a survey. B．T interest the readers.
C．T give examples. D．T interview the readers.
（2）Accrding t Paragraph 2，what is the difference between the US and China in finger cunting？
A．Peple frm China use finger psitins t d cunting.
B．Peple frm the US usually begin cunting with their thumb.
C．Peple frm China cunt much faster than peple frm the US.
D．Peple frm the US use nly ne hand t cunt frm ne t ten.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut abriginal Australians？
A．There are ideas f numbers in their life.
B．There is n "sme trees" in their language.
C．They have nly a few wrds fr numbers.
D．They have hand mvements fr numbers.
（4）What's the main idea f the passage？
A．Peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut numbers and math.
B．Chinese peple can cunt mre easily n their fingers than Americans.
C．In sme abriginal culture，peple dn't even knw hw t cunt.
D．Sme languages dn't have number wrds because peple dn't need numbers.
C
Last summer，Kelly went t a fishing village fr vacatin with her parents.As sn as she arrived，she ran t the beach with her waterclrs，brushes and paper.
Fishermen were busy fishing.Seabirds were flying arund.Just then a red﹣haired girl passed by."Hell there!"said Kelly.
"Hell，"said the girl，but she didn't stp.In fact，she seemed t walk faster.Kelly was unhappy.She thught it wuld be bring if she culdn't make any friends in the village.
After a while，Kelly climbed up n the rcks and began t paint.She was painting a blue band（条纹） when she heard smene climbing up the rck behind her.She knew her parents were n the beach belw.Wh culd this be？She turned her head t lk.It was the red﹣haired girl!
"Can I watch yu painting？"asked the girl.
Kelly was s surprised that she culd hardly answer.But she said，"Of curse!I'm nt much f a painter，thugh."The girl，Marie，then sat dwn beside Kelly.
"I just culdn't keep away when I saw yu painting!"she said."I guess yu painted the blue band fr the sea.Maybe yu culd mix a lvely blue with green."
Kelly gave it a try and said，"Yu are s great!"
"Are yu ging t stay lng？"asked Marie.
"Well，I think s，"answered Kelly."We like it here and I think I've gt a new friend nw."
The tw girls lked at each ther.Smiles shne n their faces.
（1）Kelly came t the fishing village t .
A.take a walk B.visit a friend C.meet a painter D.spend a hliday
（2）Hw did Kelly feel when the red﹣haired girl walked away？
A.Excited. B.Calm. C.Mved. D.Sad.
（3）Bth Kelly and Marie liked .
A.painting B.travelling C.running D.fishing
（4）What is the text mainly abut？
A.The prject n beach prtectin.
B.The stry abut a fishing village.
C.The friendship between tw girls.
D.The experience f watching seabirds.
D
The 20th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China pints ut the imprtance f reading and calls n peple t read mre bks，s shared bkhuses have appeared in many places.Reading has becme a trend in ur cuntry.
A reading campaign （行动） tk place in Shenyang in April，2023.Many peple tk part in it.Li Hng，a girl frm a junir high schl，said， "My mther and I tk part in the campaign because bth f us like reading.Bks are ur necessary furniture in ur huse.I knw a lt abut Chinese classic （经典的） wrks.Reading makes my life clurful and will change my dream int reality （现实）."
Reading is ne thing，but knwing hw t read and what t read is anther.
There are mainly three kinds f reading：recreatinal reading，study﹣type reading and survey reading.Recreatinal reading can bring yu much fun.Yu can read at a relaxed speed.Study﹣type reading usually needs yu t read the text very carefully t understand the ideas and details.Survey reading is a way f reading fast t get the main idea r find the infrmatin yu need.
What kind f bks shuld yu read？Emersn，a great writer and thinker，had three rules：never read a bk that is nt a year ld；never read any but famus bks；never read a bk yu dn't like.
Gd bks can lift yu t a higher plane （境界）.Whatever yu read，read with interest，with the whle mind.Try t be a best reader.If yu are getting the mst ut f a bk，yu will d things mre cnfidently.Reading is rewarding （有益的）!
（1）What can we infer （推断） abut Li Hng frm the secnd paragraph？
A．There is n ther furniture in her huse but bks.
B．Her mther teaches Chinese in a junir high schl.
C．She has prbably read the bk Jurney t the West.
D．She has changed her dream because f the campaign.
（2）Which f the fllwing prbably belngs t survey reading？
A．Learning a lng pem at a relaxed speed.
B．Reading a nvel carefully t write a reprt.
C．Enjying interesting cmic strips as yu like.
D．Searching newspapers quickly fr smething.
（3）What kind f bks shuld we read accrding t Emersn？
A．Bks that are well knwn. B．Bks that cst a lt f mney.
C．Bks that are abut rules. D．Bks that cme ut within a year.
（4）What is the purpse f writing this text？
A．T intrduce a reading campaign.
B．T advise us t build bkhuses.
C．T encurage peple t read bks.
D．T tell us abut sme classic wrks.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
We all knw that Paper﹣making，gunpwder，the cmpass and the art f printing are the Fur Great Inventins f ancient China.But have yu heard f anther imprtant inventin﹣the abacus （算盘）？
It's said that Li Shu（隶首） invented the abacus.（1） Sme researchers believe the abacus has a lnger histry than the ther calculatrs （计算器）in the wrld.In China，peple used abacuses t d calculatins fr thusands f years befre peple use electrnic calculatrs in daily lives.
（2） It has many beads（珠子）.Each bead abve the abacus stands fr five，and each bead belw stands fr ne.By mving the beads up r dwn，ne can d all kinds f calculatins.
It is a jy t watch a skilled hand use an abacus.Fingers mve，beads knck，and after a few secnds，the result cmes ut.（3） S it was taught in many schls.Wherever there was a need fr calculatins，an abacus wuld cme int sight.
Tday，because we are used t using electrnic calculatrs，we dn't have many chances t see an abacus in ur daily lives.（4） Hwever，the abacus still plays an imprtant rle in certain situatins.
二、完形填空（满分10分）
Beijing Wrld Park has mre than 100 wrld﹣famus man﹣made places f interest frm 40 cuntries thrughut the wrld.The（1） has five areas：Asia，Africa，Eurpe，America and Latin America.Frm May t Octber，the park（2） cultural activities f different cuntries.Visitrs can（3） the fds and buy the suvenirs（纪念）in different cuntries.
Since its pening in 1993，the park has gt（4） visitrs every year.And the park adds new things every year.It is wnderful because f its mdels f（5） f interest and rich and clrful activities.Visitrs can "travel arund the wrld" in ne day（6） the park becmes a windw shwing the cultures f different cuntries.
Each year Beijing Wrld Park hlds（7） activities f different cuntries.Frm May t August，the park will（8） a dance team frm White Russia t give a perfrmance frm 13：30 t 14：15 at an pen﹣air theater every day.Frm May t Octber，an elephant frm Thailand will（9） fur perfrmances a day，including crssing the bridge and putting n a hat.They are s interesting that yu will（10） feel bred when yu visit there.
三、语篇填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Have yu heard f Galile Galilei and his telescpe（望远镜）？Galile Galilei，the famus（1） （Italy） scientist wh discvered Jupiter's （木星）fur clsest mns，did nt invent（2） telescpe that he used t see thse mns.（3） fact，he just made the telescpe better.
Hans Lippershey，a man frm the Netherlands wh made the eyeglass，（4） （invent） the telescpe in 1608.He wanted t see things far away n land，（5） he put the latest technlgy and his imaginatin tgether and came up with the telescpe.
The Dutch gvernment tried t keep the inventin secret，but it didn't wrk ut that way.Galile heard abut it and built（6） （he） wn.Galile's telescpe was several times mre pwerful than Lippershey's，and Galile had the idea（7） （pint） it int the night sky.And in 1610，when he saw Eurpa，I，Ganymede and Callist，he（8） （find） that Jupiter had mns and that the earth wasn't the center f the universe r even the slar system.
Often，Galile is thught t have invented the telescpe because he made s many（9） （imprtance） discveries with it.Galile invented many ther（10） （thing），like the micrscpe（显微镜），but the credit （赞扬） fr inventing the telescpe shuld g t Hans Lippershey.
四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise fr China in the sprts wrld since the beginning f 2022.
Brn in Hubei，the 20﹣year﹣ld girl started playing sprts frm an early age. "I was fat as a kid and I gt sick ften s my parents tld me t chse ne sprt t play.I started with table tennis but quickly lked fr ther sprts.I tried badmintn，basketball and then I tried tennis；" Zheng said.
At the age f six，Zheng went t watch the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family.
She was excited and cheered all the time.But when it came t tennis，Zheng sat quietly and seemed t be thinking abut smething.That was the mment when Zheng became sure abut her interest in tennis.
After that，Zheng began spending mre time learning tennis and she had a talent fr it.She tk Li Na，a famus tennis player in China as her mdel.Zheng thught Li Na shwed that Chinese peple can d great things fr tennis.After seeing her success，Zheng als dreamed f becming a great tennis player.
Nw，her dream has cme true.On June 13，Zheng wn the wmen's singles （单打） final at the Wmen's Tennis Assciatin 125（WTA125）turnament（锦标赛）in Valencia，Spain.This helped her rise t 46 in the wrld rankings（排名）.Zheng became the first pst﹣00s Chinese wman tennis player t make such success.Hwever，she still has a bigger dream， "I knw it's quite difficult，but I believe that my level is there.Nw I have t get thrugh match by match，pint by pint.I think I have the level t be there，" Zheng said.
（1）Hw was Zheng when watching tennis games in Beijing？

（2）Wh did Zheng take as her mdel？

（3）Where did Zheng win the wmen's singles final at WTA125 turnament ？

（4）What d yu think f Zheng？Why d yu think s？Write 30 wrds r mre.

五、阅读与表达（满分20分）
伟大的发明改变世界。电脑等科技产品的发明改变了人们的生活方式，促进了社会的发展。请你以"The Great Inventin—the Cmputer"为题写一篇文章。
内容包括：
（1）发明对于人类历史的重要性；
（2）电脑的用途；
（3）如何恰当使用电脑。
要求：
（1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所给内容信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Great Inventin—the Cmputer
Inventins have played an imprtant rle in human histry.______
参考答案

一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，满分32分）
．B；D；D；B；
B；A；A；A；
D；D；A；C；
C；D；A；C；
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
E；D；C；A；
二、完形填空（满分10分）
B；A；D；D；B；A；D；C；A；B；
三、语篇填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Italian；the；In；invented；s；his；t pint；fund；imprtant；things；
四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
She was quiet.；A famus tennis player in China﹣Li Na.；In Valencia，Spain.；I think she is a talented and successful player.Because she is cnfident and sure abut her level and future.；
五、阅读与表达（满分20分）
The Great Inventin—the Cmputer
Inventins have played an imprtant rle in human histry.Inventins prmte peple t develp faster and make peple's life mre cnvenient.Of all the inventins，I think cmputer is the mst useful fr the fllwing reasns.First，the cmputer prvides us with different kinds f infrmatin s that we can knw mre abut the wrld.Secnd，if yu want t buy smething，yu can als d sme shpping nline.Last but nt least，it can help us with ur study.And we can receive and send e﹣mails and messages.But if yu use the cmputer t much，it will be harmful t ur health.Therefre，we must use the cmputer prperly，such as using it at a definite time.；
A.Many yung peple have nt even heard f the wrd "abacus".
B.Mre and mre peple are using abacuses nwadays.
C.In the past，the use f the abacus was a necessary skill.
D.The abacus is usually made f wd.
E.It has been arund fr ver 5，000 years.
（1）
A.z
B.park
C.farm
D.palace
（2）
A.hlds
B.attends
C.shws
D.finds
（3）
A.feel
B.sund
C.lk
D.taste
（4）
A.millin
B.millin f
C.millins
D.millins f
（5）
A.parts
B.places
C.turs
D.marks
（6）
A.and
B.but
C.r
D.s
（7）
A.ancient
B.meaningless
C.natural
D.cultural
（8）
A.take
B.put
C.invite
D.shw
（9）
A.give
B.break
C.take
D.hld
（10）
A.ften
B.never
C.always
D.usually