人教版英语八年级上册 期末常见题型能力提升练习

这是一份人教版英语八年级上册 期末常见题型能力提升练习，共11页。试卷主要包含了选择题， 翻译下列词组，句型转换，完成下列句子，语法选择，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、选择题。
（ ）1. I'm lking frward t ______ yu.
A. hearing frm B. hear frm C. be hearing t
（ ）2. The shp has abut 500 autgraphed (签名的) cpies f the bk ______ fr purchase.
A. free B. available C. cmmn D. useful
（ ）3. —Excuse me, where is Grace?
—She ______ be in the schl library, but I'm nt sure.
A. must B. shuld C. might D. need
（ ）4. Wh's ging t lk after the kids when yu're away?
A. play with B. teach C. take ver D. take care f
（ ）5. —I am hungry nw. I came t schl ______ breakfast this mrning.
—Yu shuld get up early.
A. f B. t C. at D. withut
（ ）6.My bss is waiting fr the reprt, s I can't leave here _____ I finish it.
A. since B. until C. thugh D. if
（ ）7.—_____? —Yes, please. I'd like half a kil f meat.
A. Wuld yu like sme pearsB. What abut smething t drink
C. Hw d yu like thisD. Can I help yu
（ ）8.—Are yu ging t Tm's birthday party?
—N, I'm nt. I refused his _____. Because I must g t the dctr.
A. traditin B. predictin
C. preparatin D. invitatin
（ ）9.—What's the _____ tday? —It's Octber 12th.
—What _____ is it tday? —It's Sunday.
A. date; day B. day; dateC. date; date D. day; day
（ ）10._____ f us in ur class has an English name.
A. All B. Bth C. Every D. Each
二、 翻译下列词组。
1. 担心某事
2. 害怕做某事
3. 在某方面有困难
4. 犯错误
5. 一直做某事
6. 与某人谈论某事
7. 和某人讨论某事
8. 逃避问题
9. 与某人分享某物
10. 保守秘密
11. 最后， 终于
12. 想要做某事
13. 计划去做某事
14. 希望去做某事 ⁠
15. 希望某人去做某事
16. 期望（某人）去做某事
17. 迫不及待/等不及去做某事
18. 盼望去做某事
三、句型转换。
1．I need sme help.（否定句）
I __________ __________ __________ help.
2．We need tw teaspns f milk .（划线提问）
__________ __________ teaspns f milk _________ we need?
3.Put the pizza n the table.（否定句）
_________ __________ the pizza n the table.
4．There is nly a little water in the bttle.（划线提问）
__________ __________ water __________ __________ in the bttle?
5. I need ne apple. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ yu ___________ ne apple?
6. Drink water. (以he为主语改写句子)
___________ ___________ water every day.
7.She needs tw spns f hney.(对划线部分提问)
Hw ________ hney ______she need?
8.She needs tw spns f hney.(对划线部分提问)
Hw ______ _______ f hney _____she need?
9.I wuld like an apple.(用a tmat 改为选择疑问句)
________yu like an apple ______a tmat?
10Yu must turn ff the light.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ the light ,please.
四、完成下列句子。
1.也许其他时间我们将有机会去北京。
Maybe we'll have a chance t g t Beijing__________ ______.
2.我不知道怎样回复她的邀请.
I dn't knw hw t________ _____her invitatin.
3.杰克直到吃了一些药才感觉好些了.
Jake _____ feel better ________ he tk sme medicine.
4.我们打算为鲍勃举办一场惊喜聚会
We’re ging t ______ ___ __________ _______ _____ Bb.
5.下个月我们打算去旅行。
We are ging t_____ ____ ________next mnth.
6.我们所有人都在盼望着世界杯
All f us are________ _______ ___the Wrld Cup.
7.你昨天收到她的来信了吗?
____ yu _____ _____her yesterday?
8.他没有告诉我一声就离开了，太没礼貌了.
It was implite f him t leave_______ ________ me.
9.我想邀请你来开幕式。
I _____ ____ ___ ______yu t the pening.
10.咱们后天去听音乐会吧.
______ _____ _____ _____ _________ the day after tmrrw.
五、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。
trust, win, slve, angry, care, mther, upset, mistake, understand, advise
Tday Dave was nt happy. N, actually Dave was 1 tday. He kept thinking abut the 2 he made in the sccer game. Because he was 3 , his team lst the game in the end.
Dave’s mther was a（n） 4 wman. When Dave arrived hme, she saw that he was sad. After she knew the whle stry, she tld her sn 5 r lsing was nt s imprtant. She 6 Dave t talk t his teammates（队友）. She added that the mst imprtant thing was t supprt（支持）each ther in the team. What his mther said made Dave think a lt. He knew he shuldn’t best 7 with himself. He shuld try his best 8 his prblems. At last he tk his 9 advice. He aplgized（道歉）t his teammates fr his mistakes. T his surprise, his teammates still 10 him. They all hugged（拥抱）him. Dave was mved.
六、语法选择。
Ptat chips are very ppular arund the wrld．D yu knw hw they were invented? In 1853, a native(土著的) American named Gerge Crum made the first ptat chips．Crum was a ck in 1 expensive restaurant in Saratga Springs, New Yrk．One day, a custmer(顾客) said the French fries were t thick(厚的)． 2 that day Crum was in a bad md, he didn't mind cking a new ne fr the custmer．S he cut the ptates very thin and he cked 3 fr a lng time until they were very crispy(酥脆的)．He wanted 4 the custmer like his ptates．Surprisingly, the custmer lved the crispy ptates very much and asked 5 mre.
Mre and mre peple wanted Crum's ptat chips．S there was a new fd n the menu — Saratga chips．Sn Crum pened his wn restaurant 6 made his special chips．It tk a lng time t make ptat chips．At that time, peple peeled the ptates by hand．Then in 1920, the autmatic(自动的)ptat peeler changed everything．And it became 7 t make ptat chips than befre．And there were hundreds f 8 that sld ptat chips.
Hwever, it was nly ppular in the nrth．A salesman named Herman Lay then 9 ptat chips t sell in the suth． 10 ， his business grew larger and larger and it became a kind f ppular fd in bth Nrth and Suth America．Tday, Americans eat a lt f ptat chips every day.
( )1．A．the B．an C．a
( )2．A．When B．Althugh C．If
( )3．A．them B．they C．their
( )4．A．let B．letting C．t let
( )5．A．fr B．f C．t
( )6．A．but B．and C．r
( )7．A．easy B．easier C．the easiest
( )8．A．restaurant B．restaurant's C．restaurants
( )9．A．takes B．tk C．will take
( )10．A．Slw B．Slwness C．Slwly
七、阅读理解。
A
What d yu want t be in the future(未来)? D yu have any ambitins? Everyne in ur class has his r her wn ambitin．Let me tell yu smething abut them．Jim wants t be a lawyer(律师)．He wants t be rich．He thinks lawyers are very rich．Bb is gd at helping thers, s Li Ming thinks he might be a dctr．But Bb wants t be a mvie star, because he likes watching mvies．Many students want t be teachers because they lve children.
Last night I had a dream — I was frty years ld．I was ill in hspital．A lt f my classmates came t see me in the hspital．Jim was a lawyer．He was very rich．Bb became a famus actr．He acted a lt f mvies．And he sent us sme f his wnderful DVDs．Krista became a dctr．She wre lng, white clthes．She was helping the sick peple．I dreamed f many ther peple．But I didn't remember all f them．It was an interesting dream.
( )1．Bb likes ， s he wants t be a mvie star.
A．helping thersB．driving plice cars
C．watching mviesD．teaching students
( )2．Jim wants t be a lawyer because ．
A．he likes talking very much
B．he wants t have a lt f mney
C．his father is a lawyer
D．lawyers are nt very tired
( )3．What des the underlined wrd “ambitins” in Paragraph 1 mean(意思是)?
A．Ideas．B．Dreams．
C．Hbbies．D．Skills.
( )4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Many students want t be plicemen．
B．Jim was an actr in my dream．
C．Krista wre a white dress in my dream．
D．I dreamed f many ther peple in my dream.
( )5．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．My Classmates' Ambitins
B．Ways t Make Yur Dream Cme True
C．Reasns fr Children's Dreams
D．Parents' Wishes fr Their Kids
B
Jhn is ten years ld, and he is a very lazy(懒惰的) by. He desn’t like ding any wrk. He has t g t schl f curse, but he desn’t study hard there and tries t d as little wrk as pssible. His father and mther are bth dctrs and they hpe that their sn will becme ne, t, when he grws up. But ne day Jhn says t his mther, “I want t be a dustman when I finish schl.”
“A dustman?” his mther asks, and she is very surprised. “That’s nt a very pleasant jb, why d yu want t becme a dustman?”
“Because then I nly have t wrk ne day a week,” Jhn answers.
“Only ne day a week?” his mther says. “What d yu mean? And hw d yu knw?”
“Well,” Jhn answers, “I knw that the dustmen wh cme t ur huse t wrk n Thursday, because I nly see them n that day.”
( )6. Hw ld is Jhn?
A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Seven. D. Eleven.
( )7. What are Jhn’s parents?
A. Dctrs. B. Teachers. C. Wrkers. D. Farmers.
( )8. What des Jhn want t becme?
A. Dctr. B. Teacher. C. Dustman. D. Drive.
( )9. When d the dustman cme t their huse t wrk?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday.
( )10. At schl, Jhn desn’t d as ______ as pssible.
A. little wrk B. many wrk C. much wrk D. few wrk
C
What wuld the wrld be like if cars culd drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by n its way t pick up its wner, r a car full f passengers wh are reading, listening t music r even sleeping. But nne f them are wrried abut the rad ahead.
Well, all f this culd be the future f driving. There are several cmpanies, including Ggle, wrking n driverless cars. S far, n Ggle self-driven car has gtten a traffic ticket, but sme f them have been in accidents when ther cars hit them. These cars are nw still in the testing stages. But,if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars culd be put int use very sn.
The cars already have many features(特点) allwing them t take the place f drivers during certain situatins. Sme features include that cars are able t park themselves, r slw dwn when they ntice bjects clse by. They can als cntrl the speed if there are dangerus cnditins.
Scientists and engineers believe, with the help f wireless(无线电的) signals, cameras and GPS, we are nw at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be pssible.
The cause f deadly rad accidents is usually careless drivers r dangerus cnditins. The self-driven car may be able t prevent these. Hwever, sme peple dn’t like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, fr example, des nt believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technlgies can als be mistakes.
( )11.The main purpse(目的) f the first paragraph is t .
A. make readers wnder abut self-driven cars
B. get readers t pay attentin t rad safety
C. tell readers t keep away frm heavy traffic
( )12.The testing self-driven cars need energy t run.
A. slar B. nuclear C. electric
( )13.Frm the passage,we knw that the testing self-driven cars can already .
A. avid being hit by ther vehicles n rads
B. cntrl the speed in dangerus situatins
C. turn arund when getting near bjects
( )14.What might make the self-driven cars run safely accrding t the passage?
a. e-reading b. wireless signals c. cameras d.GPS
A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d
( )15.What is Whit Drake’s attitude (态度)tward the safety f the self-driven cars?
A.He has dubt abut it.
B.He believes it cmpletely.
C.He desn’t care abut it.
八、书面表达。
本周你们班英语主题班会要求同学们围绕“I Want a Rbt”这一话题畅所欲言。请你根据自己的想象及下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文描述你想要的机器人，为此次发言做准备。
提示：1.你想要的机器人将会是什么样的?
2.你想要的机器人将会为你做什么?(从学习和日常生活两个方面来写)
要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，不少于五句话，40词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell,everyne!I want a rbt. If I have ne,I think my study and life will be much easier.









My rbt will be lvely and helpful,wn't it?