中考英语总复习考点精练+专题检测：阅读理解 8

这是一份中考英语总复习考点精练+专题检测：阅读理解 8，共5页。
任务型阅读(Passage1,3,4,5每小题2分;Passage2,每小题1分;共50分)
Passage1
(2017陕西西安70中学月考一)
EveryneCanChangetheWrld
What can we d t help prtect the envirnment?It seems useless t just pick up a piece f trash,but what will happen if yu keep ding it every day?Tmmy Kleyn,an rdinary man frm the Netherlands,may give yu the answer.
Tmmy Kleyn walked past a plluted river n his way t wrk every day.It used t be a beautiful view,but the trash n the bank made it dirty and smelly.S Tmmy decided t pick up the trash alng the river a little bit at a time after wrk.“It tk me abut 30 minutes t fill ne garbage bag with trash,but ne garbage bag didn’t seem helpful in a place as plluted as this.I decided t fill ne bag f trash each day as I passed by,” Tmmy said.Every day,Tmmy tk pictures f the river and shared them n his Facebk page.T his surprise,in just six days,he had made great prgress with his cleanup effrt.He felt happy and kept ding it.Gradually,mre and mre peple knew abut Tmmy’s stry.Other peple in the cmmunity began fllwing his ftsteps and cleaning up trash n their way hme,t.
“The idea is t encurage peple t fill ne garbage bag with litter each day.It nly takes 30 minutes,but it really makes a difference and yu will be amazed at hw gd yu feel afterwards,” he said.
Peple frm all ver the wrld have been mved and inspired by Tmmy’s stry.N effrt is useless if we keep ding it every day.Ordinary peple like yu and me can als make a difference t the wrld we live in if we take actins right nw.
根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
1.Did Tmmy Kleyn walk past a plluted river n his way t wrk every day?
Yes./Yes,hedid.
2.What did Tmmy decide t d after wrk?
Tpickupthetrashalngtheriveralittlebitatatime.
3.Where did Tmmy share the pictures f the river that he tk?
OnhisFacebkpage.
4.Wh began fllwing Tmmy’s ftsteps and cleaning up trash?
Otherpepleinthecmmunity.
5.What can yu learn frm the stry?
Everynecanchangethewrld./Neffrtisuselessifwekeepdingiteveryday./Wecanalsmakeadifferencetthewrldweliveinifwetakeactinsrightnw./Weshuldprtecttheenvirnmentfrmthesidefthesmallthings.
〚导学号33404285〛
Passage2
(2016江苏南京秦淮区一模)
There are fur millin peple with diabetes(糖尿病)in the UK—that’s ne in every 16 peple.There are tw main types f diabetes:Type 1 and Type 2.Type 1 is less cmmn and is nt preventable.In the UK,90% f diabetes are Type 2.It has smething t d with weight gain and a sedentary(久坐的)lifestyle,but there are ther risk reasns.The gd news is that arund 80% f cases f Type 2 diabetes are preventable.
Are yu at risk?
Type 2 diabetes can cme n slwly.It may nt be easy t find the signs.S it is imprtant t understand the risk reasns.Peple with Type 2 diabetes can feel thirsty,tired and need t g t the tilet mre ften.
Tips n preventing Type 2.
If yu have Type 2 diabetes,it is very imprtant t cntrl yur weight.If yu are verweight,Type 2 diabetes can be avided by reducing yur weight.
Exercise is necessary fr gd health.It nt nly helps t keep a healthy weight,but can lwer bld-sugar levels because it helps yur bdy t use insulin(胰岛素)mre effectively.Have high levels f everyday activities,including walking,husewrk,playing with children and hbbies—anything that gets yu mving.
Als,a healthy diet will help yu manage yur weight.Vegetables and fruits are lw in calries and are rich in vitamins,minerals(矿物质)and fiber(纤维).This is imprtant fr gd digestin(消化)and slws dwn the sugars int the bld.Hwever,sme types f fruits are high in sugar,s getting mst f yur energy frm vegetables is better.
Whle grains are gd fr Type 2 diabetes because the husk(外壳)f the seed is kept.This is ften the best part f the grain,with fiber and prtein(蛋白).Prtein is gd fr Type 2 diabetes.Fish,meats,eggs,nuts and many beans are rich in prtein.
Fds high in bth fat and sugar are very bad fr yur health and shuld be avided.Water is the best because there aren’t any calries in it while many ther drinks,such as sft drinks,energy drinks and milky cffees are really bad.
Passage3
(2017天津东丽区期末卷)
In mst parts f the wrld,many students help their schls make less pllutin.They jin envirnment clubs(环境俱乐部).In an envirnment club,peple wrk tgether t make ur envirnment clean.
Here are sme things students ften d.
N garbage(垃圾)lunches.Hw much d yu thrw away after lunch?Envirnment clubs ask students t bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.Every week they will chse the classes that make the least garbage and reprt them t the whle schl.
N car day.On a n car day,nbdy cmes t schl in a car—nt nly the students but als the teachers!Cars give pllutin t ur air,s remember:
Walk,jump,bike r run.
Use yur legs!It’s lts f fun.
Turn ff the taps!D yu knw that sme tilets can waste twenty t frty cubic(立方的)meters f water an hur?In a year,that wuld fill a small river!In envirnment clubs,students mend thse brken tilets.
We shuld lve ur envirnment.Let’s wrk tgether t make it better.
根据短文内容,完成下列各句,每空一词。
1.Envirnment clubs ask students nt t thrw away lunch bags.
2.Frm the passage we knw the students usually have lunch at schl .
3.On a n car day,neither the students nr the teachers will take a car t schl.
4.After students mend tilets,they save a lt f water .
5.The writer wrte the passage t ask the students t make less pllutin.
Passage4
(2017湖北随州中考模拟卷)
There is ne language that peple use in every cuntry in the wrld.Peple (1) use it are yung and ld,shrt and tall,thin and fat.It’s almst everybdy’s secnd language.It’s easy t understand, (2) yu can’t hear it.It’s sign language.
Babies wh can’t talk can pint at things.They’re using sign language.(3) Sign language can be useful in places that are very nisy and in places that are very quiet.Yu can talk t the peple wh are behind windws.And when yu g swimming with yur friends,yu can have a “talk” under water!
Many years ag,a Frenchman wanted t help deaf peple.He pened the (4) /fɜːst/schl fr deaf peple in Paris in 1760.And they learned sign language there.Teachers and dctrs wh wanted t help deaf peple als went t Paris and had lessns.(5)然后他们教给他们的学生手势语。 Sn there were schls fr deaf peple in ther (6) /̍kʌntrIz/.
Tday,in the United States,there are special TV news prgrams fr deaf peple.The news bradcaster tells the news in sign language and the wrds appear n TV,t.
1.在文中(1)处和(2)处分别填入一个合适的词,使句子通顺连贯。
(1) wh
(2) but
2.根据音标提示,在文中(4)处和(6)处分别填入一个合适的词。
(4) first
(6) cuntries
3.将文中(3)句译成汉语。
手势语在吵闹和安静的地方会很有用。
4.将文中(5)句译成英语。
Thentheytaughtsignlanguagettheirstudents./Thentheytaughttheirstudentssignlanguage.
5.Hw can the deaf learn TV news in the USA tday?
TherearespecialTVnewsprgramsfrdeafpeple.
Passage5
(2017山东宁津育新中学月考二)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Running away is a serius prblem.There are lts f runaway and hmeless kids living in the streets arund the wrld.
孩子们为什么想离家出走呢?
★Sme kids run away because they have prblems with their families.
★Sme kids run away because they’re afraid t tell their parents the bad things that they did at schl r in sciety.
★Sme kids run away because there is vilence(暴力)in the family.
★Sme kids run away because their parents divrce(离婚)r marry again.
★Sme kids run away because they have prblems at schl.
What will yu d if yur friends want t run away frm hme?
If yur friend is thinking abut running away,tell him r her that it is difficult t survive(幸存)in the streets.Try t help yur friend feel less lnely.
Whatever the prblem is,there are ther ways t slve it.Maybe yu can’t think f the ways right nw,but an adult(成年人)will knw hw t help yu.Yu shuld tell an adult that yur friend plans t run away as sn as pssible.Being a real friend desn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt smene.And running away isn’t a slutin(解决方法)fr either f yu.It nly makes mre prblems and danger.
1.将文中画线部分的汉语句子译成英语。
Whydchildrenwanttrunawayfrmhme?
2.回答问题:Kids run away because f many reasns.Hw many reasns are cnnected with their schls?
Tw.
3.将文中画线部分的英语句子译成汉语。
无论是什么问题,总有其他的办法来解决它。
4.从文中找出与所给句子意思相同的句子。
If a secret may hurt smene,yu shuldn’t keep it even thugh yu’re smene’s real friend.
Beingarealfrienddesn’tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsmene.
5.回答问题:
What des the underlined wrd “It” in the last sentence refer t(指的是)?
Runningaway.
Hw t 1. reduce the risk f diabetes
General intrductin
●Cmpared with Type 2,Type 1 is less 2. cmmn and can’t be prevented.
●Sme Type 2 diabetes are 3. caused by weight gain and a sedentary lifestyle.
The cnditins f Type 2 diabetes
●The signs f Type 2 may nt be fund 4. easily .
●Peple can feel thirsty,tired and need t g t the tilet mre ften.
Tips n
5.preventing
Type 2
Cntrlling yur weight
●6. Aviding Type 2 diabetes by lsing weight.
Ding
exercise
●Taking high levels f 7. everyday/daily activities.
Having a healthy diet
●Eating mre fruits and vegetables 8.full f vitamins,mineral and fiber.
●Chsing whle grains and water 9. withut calries.
●10. Keeping away frm thse fds high in bth fat and sugar.