中考英语总复习考点精练+专题检测：阅读理解 4

这是一份中考英语总复习考点精练+专题检测：阅读理解 4，共5页。
阅读理解(每小题2分,共50分)
Passage1
(2017河北石家庄一模)
When Abraham Lincln was yung,he wrked in a stre.One day a wman came int the stre and bught sme things.They added up t tw dllars and six and a quarter cents.
The bill was paid,and the wman was satisfied.But the yung strekeeper,nt feeling quite sure abut his calculatins(计算),added up the things again.T his surprise,he fund that it shuld have been tw dllars.
“I’ve made her pay six and a quarter cents mre,” said yung Abe,upset.
It was an unimprtant thing,and many salespersns wuld frget it,but Abe was t careful fr that.
The mney must be paid back,he decided.
At night,he clsed the stre and walked t the hme f his custmer.He explained the matter,paid ver the six and a quarter cents,and returned satisfied.
Here is anther stry f yung Lincln’s strict hnesty.A wman entered the stre and asked fr half a pund f tea.The yung man weighed it ut.This was the last sale f the day.
The next mrning,when beginning his duties,Abe discvered a fur-unce weight n the scales(磅秤).It flashed upn him at nce that he had used this in the sale last night,and s,f curse,given his custmer shrt weight.Many peple wuld nt have been much wrried by this discvery.But Abe weighed ut fur unces f the tea,shut up the stre,and carried it t the custmer.I think that the name,s ften given in late times t President Lincln,f “Hnest Old Abe”,was well deserved(应得的).
1.What did Abraham Lincln use t be when he was yung accrding t the passage? C
A.A teacher. B.A farmer.
C.A strekeeper. D.A president.
2.When yung Abe fund he made a wrng calculatin,he B .
A.tried t frget it
B.paid ver the mney
C.felt it was unimprtant
D.gave back the shrt weight
3.When did he find his mistake in the secnd stry? D
A.At the end f that day.
B.In the middle f that day.
C.At the end f the next day.
D.At the beginning f the next day.
4.What can we knw frm the secnd stry? C
A.Abe wasn’t wrried by this discvery.
B.Abe didn’t ntice he put a fur-unce weight n the scales.
C.Abe gave the custmer enugh weight at last.
D.Abe gave his custmer shrt weight n purpse.
5.We can knw that Abe was C frm the passage.
A.easy t get wrried
B.cnfident but careless
C.hnest and respnsible
D.funny but well behaved
Passage2
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正误。正确的在题号前写“T”,错误的写“F”。
Frankie the Dg is very friendly.He lves meeting new peple and hanging ut with his buddies.He has a lt f friends!One f his very gd friends is a blue rbt named Btley.Btley was created by Prfessr Sparks,a very smart scientist.Btley is a nice rbt,but a little clumsy(笨拙的).A lng time ag,maybe even befre yu were brn,Btley saved the wrld!But nw,he lives a pretty quiet life.
Anther great friend f Frankie’s is Hpsalt the Rabbit,r “Hps” fr shrt.Hps is very smart n every subject,especially math and science.He likes teaching thers what he knws,and he’s always making all kinds f inventins.Sme wrk and sme dn’t,but n matter what,Hps just keeps trying!
An ld friend f Frankie’s is Flyd.Even thugh Flyd and Frankie are bth dgs,they are really different.Frankie is full f energy,lves jkes,and is always trying new things—smetimes silly things!Flyd,hwever,likes t be mre practical.He likes ding sensible things mre than ding fun and crazy things.Frankie’s limitless energy just makes him mre tired!But bth he and Frankie lve learning and care abut ding what’s right mre than anything,s t them,their differences seem small.
( T )1.Frankie the Dg has many friends.
( F )2.Hpsalt the Rabbit likes living a pretty quiet life.
( T )3.Flyd and Frankie are bth dgs.
( F )4.Frankie and his friend Flyd have n difference in their hbbies and they always like t d the same thing.
( F )5.Btley is a green rbt.
Passage3
(2017山东日照一模)
It was a cld winter day.A wman drve up t the Rainbw Bridge tllbth(收费站).“I’m paying fr myself,and fr the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile,handing ver seven tickets.One after anther,the next six drivers arriving at the tllbth were infrmed,“Sme lady up ahead already paid yur fare.”
It turned ut that the wman,Natalie Smith,had read smething n a friend’s refrigeratr:“Practice randm(不经意的)kindness and senseless acts f beauty.” The phrase impressed her s much that she cpied it dwn.
Judy Freman sptted the same phrase n a warehuse wall far away frm hme.When it stayed in her mind fr days,she gave up and drve all the way back t cpy it dwn.“I thught it was beautiful,” she said,explaining why she’d taken t writing it at the bttm f all her letters,“like a message frm abve”.Her husband,Frank,liked the phrase s much that he put it up n the classrm wall fr his students,ne f whm was the daughter f Alice Jhnsn,a lcal news reprter.Alice put it in the newspaper,admitting(承认)that thugh she liked it,she didn’t knw where it came frm r what it really meant.
Tw days later,Alice gt a call frm Anne Herbert,a wman living in Marin.It was in a restaurant that Anne wrte the phrase dwn n a piece f paper,after turning it arund in her mind fr days.
“Here’s the idea,” Anne says.“Anything yu think there shuld be mre f,d it randmly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrms f shabby(破败的)schls,leaving ht meals n kitchen tables in the pr part f twn,and giving mney secretly t a prud ld lady.Anne says,“Kindness can build n itself as much as vilence can.”
The acts f randm kindness spread.If yu were ne f thse drivers wh fund yur fare paid,wh knws what yu might have been inspired t d fr smene else later.Like all great events,kindness begins slwly,with every single act.Let it be yurs!
1.Why did Natalie Smith pay fr the six cars behind her? B
A.She knew the car drivers well.
B.She wanted t shw kindness.
C.She hped t please thers.
D.She had seven tickets.
2.Judy Freman cpied dwn the phrase because she A .
A.thught it was beautiful
B.wanted t knw what it really meant
C.decided t write it n a warehuse wall
D.wanted her husband t put it up in the classrm
3.Wh came up with the phrase accrding t the passage? D
A.Judy Freman. B.Natalie Smith.
C.Alice Jhnsn. D.Anne Herbert.
4.Which f the fllwing statements is clsest in the meaning t the underlined sentence in the passage? C
A.Kindness and vilence can change the wrld.
B.Kindness and vilence can affect ne’s behavir.
C.Kindness and vilence can reprduce themselves.
D.Kindness and vilence can shape ne’s character.
5.What can we infer frm the last paragraph? B
A.Peple shuld practice randm kindness t thse in need.
B.Peple wh receive kindness are likely t ffer it t thers.
C.Peple shuld practice randm kindness t strangers they meet.
D.Peple wh receive kindness are likely t pay it back t the giver.
〚导学号33404277〛
Passage4
(2017四川剑阁一模)
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had.We did everything tgether:pian lessns,mvies,swimming,hrseback riding.
When I was 13,my family mved away.Linda and I kept in tuch thrugh letters,and we saw each ther n special times—like my wedding(婚礼)and Linda’s.Sn we were busy with children and mving t new hmes,and we wrte less ften.One day a card that I sent came back,stamped “Address Unknwn.” I had n idea hw t find Linda.
Over the years,I missed Linda very much.I wanted t share happiness f my children and then grandchildren.And I needed t share my sadness when my brther and then mther died.There was an empty place in my heart that nly a friend like Linda culd fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I nticed a pht f a yung wman wh lked very much like Linda and whse last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name.“There must be thusands f Wagmans,”I thught,but I still wrte t her.
She called as sn as she gt my letter.“Mrs.Tbin!”she said excitedly,“Linda Evans Wagman is my mther.”
Minutes later I heard a vice that I recgnized at nce,even after 40 years.We laughed and cried and caught up n each ther’s lives.Nw the empty place in my heart is filled.And there’s ne thing that Linda and I knw fr sure:We wn’t lse each ther again!
1.The writer went t pian lessns with Linda Evans C .
A.at the age f 13
B.befre she gt married
C.befre the writer’s family mved away
D.after they mved t new hmes
2.They didn’t ften write t each ther because they B .
A.gt married
B.had little time t d s
C.didn’t like writing letters
D.culd see each ther n special times
3.There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she C .
A.was in truble
B.didn’t knw Linda’s address
C.didn’t have a friend like Linda t share her happiness r sadness
D.received the card that she sent
4.The writer was happy when she A .
A.heard Linda’s vice n the phne
B.met a yung wman wh lked a lt like Linda
C.wrte t the wman whse last name was Wangman
D.read the newspaper
5.They haven’t kept in tuch A .
A.fr abut 40 years
B.since they gt married
C.since the writer’s family mved away
D.fr abut 27 years
〚导学号33404278〛
Passage5
(2017湖北武汉部分学校3月月考)
The brwn wl sat n a branch and watched.He was gd at watching.His big eyes blinked(眨眼睛).Dwn belw,a white rabbit played in the grass.
The rabbit was very fast.He was t fast t catch.Every time the wl tried t catch the rabbit,the rabbit ran away.
The wl was hungry,but he had t find a way t catch the rabbit.Hw culd he catch the fast rabbit?If he flew dwn n tp f him,the rabbit wuld see his shadw(影子)and run int his hle.What culd he d?
Suddenly,the wl had an idea.His eyes gt really big,because he was excited.A mment later,he tk ff.
When the wl was flying,he made sure t stay away frm the rabbit.The wl didn’t want the rabbit t knw he was cming.Then,when he came clse t the rabbit,he spread his bdy t change the shape f his shadw!
The white rabbit stpped eating grass and lked.Suddenly,there was a black rabbit next t him.The white rabbit lked at it.He didn’t knw there was a black rabbit near his hme.It lked like he culd make a new friend!
Suddenly,the black rabbit disappeared,and in its place was the wl.The rabbit cried ut and tried t run int his hle,but the wl was waiting fr him.The rabbit ran right int the wl’s claws and became his dinner.
Smetimes,when yu try smething new,yu can surprise yurself and thers.
1.What clr is the wl? C
A.White. B.Black.
C.Brwn. D.Yellw.
2.Where did the wl sit? A
A.In a tree. B.In the grass.
C.In a hle. D.On a rf.
3.Why culdn’t the wl catch the rabbit? D
A.Because the wl culdn’t fly.
B.Because the wl was very lazy.
C.Because the rabbit was very small.
D.Because the rabbit was very fast.
4.What was the black rabbit really? B
A.A black rabbit.
B.The wl’s shadw.
C.Anther white rabbit.
D.The white rabbit’s shadw.
5.What is the meaning f this stry? C
A.We shuldn’t always trust ther peple’s wrds.
B.We shuld insist that the ld ways are always gd.
C.We shuld use sme new ways t slve prblems when the ld nes are nt successful.
D.We shuld ask ur friends t help us when we face difficulties.