八年级英语上学期期中考试(无锡卷)-2024-2025学年上学期英语期中模拟卷

这是一份八年级英语上学期期中考试(无锡卷)-2024-2025学年上学期英语期中模拟卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分，5C．$ 20D．$ 40等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．The children are t yung, s it’s hard fr them t sit ________ the whle class.
A．amngB．thrughC．acrssD．between
2．Life is like a ne-way jurney. Every mment f the life wn’t happen the same again, ________ just enjy it.
A．andB．rC．butD．s
3．May is certain that her bedrm is much tidier than __________ in her class.
A．any student’sB．the ther student’s
C．all the students’D．any ther student’s
4．Yu’d better nt ________ the light when yur hands are wet.
A．put upB．put nC．put inD．put ut
5．—Miss Li, I find it difficult t make ________ listen t yu carefully fr lng perids.
—Maybe yu shuld have enugh sleep and take ntes while listening t me.
A．myselfB．yurselfC．themselvesD．urselves
6．Jgging is my favrite sprt. ______ is like jgging as a way t stay in shape fr me.
A．EverythingB．NthingC．AnythingD．Smething
7．If yu are a DIY lver, it is necessary fr yu t read the ________ befre taking actin.
A．questinsB．picturesC．instructinsD．decisins
8．—What abut climbing the rcks?
—It was difficult t ________ yurself up t the tp, but it was exciting and challenging.
A．pullB．takeC．catchD．carry
9．When yu gt up, please dn’t ________ the cmputer ________.
A．leave; penB．keep; ffC．leave; nD．let; n
10．Peple usually like the TV channels with funnier prgrammes but ________ advertisements.
A．lessB．littleC．fewD．fewer
11．N ne speaks English ______ her, s she is chsen t be the hst f ur schl English festival next mnth.
A．as beautiful asB．as badly asC．wrse thanD．better than
12．We haven’t gt any cffee. Let’s have tea ________.
A．eitherB．insteadC．hweverD．t
13．The dg desn’t ________ in this small bx. It needs a larger ne.
A．fitB．getC．meetD．match
14．— Gd news! Yu’ve passed the Maths test.
— Hray! __________, I’m wrrying abut it.
A．N wayB．Sunds greatC．At firstD．T be hnest
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Frm the balcny (露台) f my grandma’s tenth-flr apartment, I search the sky, hping t see stars.
“Stars are afraid f city lights, but a little sng is 15 gd fr smething,” Grandma puts her arms arund me and sings sftly in her lw and beautiful 16 .
But stars are still hiding.
S I rest 17 deeper int her arms, hping fr a few mre minutes f her warmth as much as I hpe t see at least ne star.
“Tmrrw wn’t cme if yu dn’t dream tnight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and pints me t 18 .
The next day, I wake up and take the lift 19 Grandma as usual.
On the furth flr, the lift stps suddenly and it ges dark. I feel my 20 beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is tld that the pwer (电) is ff alng the whle street.
Grandma hlds my hands, and we sing tgether in the dark lift.
Befre lng, Mr. Smith cmes and helps us get ut safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk 21 the stairs t the first flr. Grandma nds in the directin f my schl.
“Am I still ging?”
“Schl has pwer, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am nt 22 fr schl.
The pwer is still ff when I cme hme that afternn.
After dinner and hmewrk, we cme t the balcny and watch day turn t evening. Lights cme n several streets away, but it’s 23 here.
“Stars might nt be s afraid tnight,” I say.
“Star light, star bright…” I start t 24 , and Grandma jins in.
One, tw, three… Thusands f stars light the sky bright!
15．A．hardlyB．alwaysC．alreadyD．never
16．A．mindB．handC．niseD．vice
17．A．myselfB．herselfC．itselfD．himself
18．A．bedB．chairC．deskD．wall
19．A．frB．fC．withD．in
20．A．headB．heartC．feetD．legs
21．A．ffB．verC．upD．dwn
22．A．gdB．lateC．badD．famus
23．A．brightB．blueC．darkD．white
24．A．singB．drawC．sleepD．swim
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
25．Where can we prbably see the sign?
A．Near the shpping mall.B．Near the plice statin.
C．Near the bus stp.D．Near the undergrund statin.
26．Hw much shuld an ffice wrker pay if he parks his car here frm 9 a.m. t 5 p.m.?
A．$ 7B．$ 14.5C．$ 20D．$ 40
27．Accrding t the sign, which f the fllwing is true?
A．We can park ur cars the whle day in the parking lt.
B．We can nly pay by mbile phne in the parking lt.
C．We can park ur cars in any place in the parking lt.
D．We can als live in the flat at night in the parking lt.
B
Dear Rbert,
I am a big fan f yur radi prgram. Yur prgram is interesting and yu give great suggestins t many peple. Nw I really need yur help.
Last night, I argued with my mther. A by student called me t talk abut hmewrk and my mther was angry with me fr that. She stpped me frm making friends with the by. But I think it nrmal t make friends with bys. Am I wrng? What shuld I d?
Kelly
Dear Kelly,
Thanks fr trusting me. I’d like t share my thught with yu. Yu shuld always remember that yur mther lves yu. Yur mther might misunderstand yu and the by because she desn’t knw yur schl life much. If yu can talk mre abut yur friends and experiences at schl with her, she will understand yu better.
Rbert
28．Frm the passage, we knw Rbert is a ________.
A．teacherB．studentC．TV reprterD．radi hst
29．Kelly’s mther was angry with her because ________.
A．she didn’t finish her hmewrk
B．she listened t the radi t much
C．a by made a phne call t her
D．she talked back t her mther
30．Accrding t Rbert, if Kelly talks with her mm mre ften, ________.
A．they will argue a lt mre
B．they will knw each ther better
C．she will make mre friends at schl
D．she will get better grades at schl
C
The ppular TV prgram Readers has prmpted（促使） mre peple in China t practice reading alud in bths（亭）set up in big cities acrss the cuntry.
As the latest TV shw t help peple’s lve fr literature recver, the CCTV prgram Readers invites peple frm all walks f life t read alud their favurite pems, essays and bks, r even persnal letters they wrte t their lved nes. Just as the weekly shw has been ppular, its reading bths which are equipped with prfessinal recrding devices and cameras have als becme instant hits. Mre than 200 peple were pictured lining up utside the Shanghai Library at 11 a.m. n March 4th—the first day f the bth’s pening t the public in Shanghai. The deadline fr registratins（注册）was brught frward t 2 p.m. instead f the scheduled 5:30 p.m., as the number f waiting readers cntinued t grw. Sme waited mre than nine hurs fr a tryut（试用）in the bth, accrding t library management.
“There is an ld pht in the late 1970s capturing peple lining up utside the Shanghai Library befre it pens. If that was a spring f reading in Shanghai, nw I think anther spring has arrived again,” library manager Zhu Deming, tld The Paper.
The reading bth is the nly ne f its kind in the city f ecnmic centre at the mment, but mre are expected t be put int use in the cming mnths, accrding t the library’s website.
The prgram has als led t bths in ther cities including Beijing, Hangzhu, Guangzhu and Xi’an t appeal t mre peple t read and share their life stries.
With the recent bm f culture themed TV shws such as Readers and Chinese Petry Cngress, sme are ptimistic that this will help the cuntry lve literature and reading again in general.
31．What des the underlined wrd “hits” in the passage mean?
A．Ppularity.B．Prgram.C．Interest.D．Tpic.
32．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The bth in Shanghai pened n March 4th at 11 a.m.
B．If yu registered at 5 pm that day, yu culdn’t get in.
C．There was even a pht f the bth pening day in Shanghai.
D．There will be mre and mre reading bths in the future.
33．The passage mainly tells that ________.
A．many peple line up t read alud in reading bths
B．mre reading bths will be set up in the future
C．Readers has becme ppular all ver China
D．Readers has attracted mre peple t read alud in reading bths
D
Have yu ever seen a windsck blwing in the wind? Well, yu can make ne f yur wn! This is a fun game that yu can d with things yu may have at hme. Yu just need t fllw a few easy steps.
Yu will need:
• ne piece f clred paper • five ribbns (丝带)
• strng tape • a string • a pencil
What t d:
Step 1: Draw pictures n the paper. Yu can write yur name n it. D anything that will make it special t yu.
Step 2: Make the paper int the shape f a tube (管子). Then stick the tube tgether at each end and in the middle with a strng tape.
Step 3: Use a pencil t make a hle int bth sides f the tube. The hles shuld be nly n ne end f the tube. Pull the string thrugh bth hles. Then tie (系) the ends f the string tgether.
Step 4: Nw make five hles arund the tp f the ther end f the tube. Put a ribbn thrugh each f the hles. Tie a knt(结)in the ends. Make sure the knts are bigger than the hles.
Nw yur windsck is ready t use, but hw des it wrk? The shape f the tube plays an imprtant part. Wind blws thrugh the tube and makes it fly and dance arund. Hld the windsck up in the air by its string and run arund. It will fly behind yu. Nw yu can enjy watching it dance arund n its wn!
34．Which f these things d yu need fr Step 2?
A．Tape.B．Pencil.C．Ribbns.D．A string.
35．What d yu d after yu put ribbns thrugh the hles in the tube?
A．Make hles in the tube.B．Tape the tube tgether.
C．Tie knts in the ribbns.D．Put a string thrugh the hle.
36．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. Make the paper int the shape f a tube.
b. Draw pictures and write names n the paper.
c. Use a pencil t make a hle int bth sides f the tube. .
d. Make five hles arund the tp f the ther end f the tube.
A．b-a-c-dB．b-a-d-cC．a-b-d-cD．a-d-b-c
37．What is the main purpse (目的) f this article?
A．T tell an interesting stry.B．T explain hw t make a windsck.
C．T teach an imprtant lessn.D．T shw what a windsck is like.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．The wman has n (观念) f time. She is always late.
39．The nline tl AI Buttn can (提供) students help at any time.
40．Jenny is very ppular at schl. She has a (宽广的) circle f friends.
41．Bys, yur father decided t (修理) the car this weekend. Want t help?
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．The twins lk the same but are nt f the same (high).
43．Yu can try t guess the when yu meet a new wrd. (mean)
44．Bartn culdn’t remember (exact) where he put his keys.
45．I felt even (thirsty) after I drank a glass f range juice.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．Hw much time des Quan Hngchan spend (practise) swimming every day?
47．President Xi (attend) an imprtant meeting last mnth, and he gave a talk.
48．I believe we (make) ur China Dream cme true earlier if all f us pull tgether.
49．Many children (discuss) smething imprtant. It is s nisy n the furth flr.
50．Nt nly his parents but als he always (care) abut the children in pr areas.
51．I am nt very gd at DIY. S my cusin advised me (take) a curse in DIY.
52．—I can’t believe yu’ve sld me such a terrible camera. I want my mney back.
—I (listen), madam. Can yu just slw dwn and tell me what’s wrng?
53．If yu (nt be ) careful enugh, yu’ll make mre and mre mistakes.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Mst f us never thught abut making an educatinal (益智的) ty by urselves. If we need an educatinal ty, we will g t the nearest stre t buy it. But things are nt s easy in the third wrld cuntries. Sme families even have n fd t put n the table, s it is impssible fr them t buy educatinal tys.
Then hw t get these kids interested in science? The Indian engineer Arvind Gupta thught abut this questin fr a lng time. While still an engineering student at cllege, he helped t teach the children wh were t pr t g t schl. He fund a gd jb at India’s Tata Mtrs after he finished schl, and then he spent the next five years designing cars.
But he didn’t want t d that fr the rest f his life. He tk a year’s curse and became a member f the Hshangabad Science Teaching Prject. Mr Gupta fund the whle prject s helpful, s he decided t leave his high-paying jb and started designing educatinal tys t help the pr children.
When the Internet became a ppular learning tl, Mr Gupta started a website (网站) called Tys frm Waste, and nw it includes mre than 260 vides. Abut 50,000 children and teachers visit the website every day t learn frm the vides. Sme yung children have even wn very imprtant science cmpetitins.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．务必将计划保密，不要告诉其他人。
Make sure t . Dn’t tell it t thers.
60．这个女孩一看到那本说明书，就迫不及待地浏览了起来。
The girl as sn as she saw it.
61．你最好不要再一直犯同样的错误了，不然那就只能另谋高就了。
Yu’d again, r yu will have t find anther jb.
62．如果今年寒假比往常多放一个星期，你觉得如何？
Hw will yu feel if yu fr this winter hliday?
63．这个热心的男孩总是随时准备帮助那些需要帮助的人，而不是袖手旁观站在一边。
The warm-hearted by is always ready t help by withut ffering help.
64．不仅我父母，我的弟弟也对上DIY课程很狂热。
Nt nly my parents but als my brther in DIY.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．假设你是李华，学校要举行“最佳好少年”选拔大赛，你班推选优秀学生代表Daniel参赛，请你为他写一封推荐信。内容要点如下：
注意事项：
1.文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.事迹(events)用2-3句适当补充，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.词数在90个左右，文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear headmaster,
I’d like t recmmend Daniel fr the Best Teenager Award.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think Daniel has all the qualities t be the Best Teenager. I hpe yu can agree with me.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
Rates: Lt#17
$ 2.50 Each ½ hur r prtin 6 am—6 pm
$ 14.50 All Day 6 am—6 pm
$ 2.50 Evening Flat Rate (6 pm—6 am)
N parking n yellw lines r hatched areas!
Help pr children make educatinal tys
54 fr making educatinal tys
➢ Mst peple never thught abut making them.
➢ Peple ften g t the nearest stre t buy an educatinal ty in 55 .
➢ It is nt pssible fr sme pr families t buy these tys.
Abut Mr Gupta
➢ He gave pr children lessns when he was still a student at cllege.
➢ It 56 him five years t design cars at India’s Tata Mtrs after he finished schl.
➢ He tk a year’s curse and 57 the Hshangabad Science Teaching Prject.
➢ He left his gd jb and started designing educatinal tys.
Abut the website
➢ Tys frm Waste is a website with 58 260 vides.
➢ Many children and teachers visit the website t learn every day.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：这些孩子太小了，所以对他们来说，整节课从头到尾坐着很难。
考查介词辨析。amng在……之中；thrugh从头到尾；acrss穿过；between在……之间。根据“The children are t yung”可知，这些孩子太小了，由此可推知，此处表达的应该是：对他们来说，整节课从头到尾坐着很难。thrugh符合题意。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程旅行。生命中的每一刻都不会重演，所以尽情享受吧。
考查并列连词辨析。and和，并且；r或者；but但是；s所以。根据“Every mment f the life wn’t happen the same enjy it.”可知，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，应用连词s，故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：May确定她的卧室比她班上其他同学的整洁的多。
考查比较级的用法和短语辨析。根据“May is certain that her bedrm is much tidier her class.”可知，此处应不包括May自己，故排除选项A和C；the ther后面要跟名词复数，any ther后跟名词单数，故排除选项B，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：当你的手湿的时候，你最好不要安装电灯。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，举起；put n穿上；put in安装；put ut扑灭。根据“ light when yur hands are wet”可知，手湿时最好不要去安装电器。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——李老师，我发现很难让自己长时间地认真听你说话。——也许你应该有足够的睡眠，听我说话的时候做笔记。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yurself你自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。根据“I find it difficult…”及“Perhaps yu shuld…”可知，此处指说话人“自己”无法长时间听讲，所以用反身代词myself，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：慢跑是我最喜欢的运动。没有什么比慢跑更能让我保持身材了。
考查不定代词。A. Everything每件事物；B. Nthing没有事情；C. Anything任何事物；D. Smething某件事物。根据句意可知，空处的词应是表示否定意义的词，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：如果你是一个DIY爱好者，你有必要在采取行动之前阅读说明书。
考查名词辨析。questins问题；pictures图片；instructin说明书；decisins决定。根据“it is necessary fr yu t read the…befre taking actin.”可知，此处指的是“阅读说明书”。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——攀岩怎么样？——把自己拉到山顶是很困难的，但这是令人兴奋和具有挑战性的。
考查动词辨析。pull拉，拽；take吃，喝；catch抓住；carry携带。根据“climbing the rcks”和常识可知，攀岩是把自己拉上去。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：当你起床时，请不要把电脑就开着。
考查固定搭配。A. leave; pen让……开着；B. keep; ff让……关着；C. leave; n让……开着；D. let; n让……开着。pen意为“开着的”，指具体的某物，如门窗、商店等，此处指电脑电源开着，所以排除A；n意为电源“开着”，leave sth. n为固定搭配，意为“让……保持开着的状态”，let无此用法，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：人们通常喜欢节目有趣但广告少的电视频道。
考查形容词辨析。less较少的，形容词比较级，修饰不可数名词；little少的，形容词原级，修饰不可数名词；few少的，形容词原级，修饰可数名词复数；fewer较少的，形容词比较级，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据“the TV channels with funnier prgrammes but … advertisements”可知，此空填的词跟前“funnier”是并列的，故也应用比较级形式，空后advertisements是可数名词，应用fewer。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：没有人英语说得比她好，所以她被选为下个月我们学校英语节的主持人。
考查比较级用法。as beautiful as和……一样美；as badly as和……一样坏；wrse than比……更坏；better than比……更好。根据“s she is chsen t be the hst f ur schl English festival next mnth,”可知她被选为下个月我们学校英语节的主持人，推出没有人英语说得比她好，用比较级，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：我们没有咖啡了。我们喝茶代替吧。
考查副词辨析。either也，用于否定句末；instead代替；hwever然而；t也，用于肯定句末。根据前一句“We haven’t gt any cffee.”可知，没有咖啡，就喝茶代替。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：这只狗在这个小盒子里装不下。它需要一个更大的盒子。
考查动词辨析。fit合适，容纳；get得到；meet遇见；match匹配。根据“It needs a larger ne.”可知，狗在这个小盒子里装不下，fit符合语境。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：——好消息！你数学考试及格了。——万岁！老实说，我正担心呢。
考查情景交际。N way没门；Sunds great听起来很棒；At first起初；T be hnest老实说。根据前文“Hray!”及后文“I’m wrrying abut it.”可知，这里应该是正在担心成绩突然听到自己及格的情景。只有D选项符合语境。故选D。
15．B 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文主要讲了作者与奶奶一起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并安全脱困的经历。
15．句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。
hardly几乎不；always总是；already已经；never从未。根据“Grandma puts her arms arund me and sings sftly in her lw and beautiful ...”可知奶奶认为一首小曲总是有好处的。故选B。
16．句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。
mind思想；hand手；nise噪音；vice嗓音。根据“sings sftly”可知此处指奶奶唱歌的声音，用vice。故选D。
17．句意：于是，我在她的臂弯里躺得更深，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我希望至少能看到一颗星星一样。
myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知用对应的反身代词myself。故选A。
18．句意：她吻了我的头发，指我上床睡觉。
bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墙。根据“Tmrrw wn’t cme if yu dn’t dream tnight, Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡觉。故选A。
19．句意：第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。
fr为了；f……的；with和；in在……里面。根据“Grandma hlds my hands, and we sing tgether in the dark lift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘电梯。故选C。
20．句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳动。
head头；heart心；feet脚；legs腿。根据“beating in my ears”可知此处指心跳。故选B。
21．句意：奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯到一楼。
ff离开；ver超过；up向上；dwn向下。根据“t the first flr”可知走下楼梯到一楼。故选D。
22．句意：我上学也没有迟到。
gd好的；late迟的；bad坏的；famus出名的。根据“Befre lng, Mr. Smith cmes and helps us get ut safely.”可知作者和奶奶没有被困很久，由此可知上学没有迟到。故选B。
23．句意：几条街外都亮起了灯，但这里很黑。
bright明亮的；blue蓝色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根据“The pwer is still ff when I cme hme that afternn.”可知停电了夜里会很黑。故选C。
24．句意：我开始唱歌，奶奶也加入进来。
sing唱歌；draw画画；sleep睡觉；swim游泳。根据“Star light, star bright…”可知作者开始唱歌。故选A。
25．D 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍停车场的收费标准和注意事项。
25．细节理解题。根据“Metr parking”可知，可能在地铁站附近看到这个标志，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据题干中“frm 9 a.m. t 5 p.m.”和文章中“$ 14.50 All Day 6 am—6 pm”可知，这个人应该付14.5美元。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“All Day 6 am—6 pm”和“6 pm—6 am”可知，我们可以把车停在停车场一整天。故选A。
28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文Kelly给广播电台主持人Rbert写了一封求助信，信中讲述了她和妈妈之前出现的问题，对此Rbert给了她合理的建议。
28．细节理解题。根据“I am a big fan f yur radi prgram.”可知，Rbert是一个广播电台的主持人。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“A by student called me t talk abut hmewrk and my mther was angry with me fr that.”可知，她的妈妈生气是因为一个男生给她打了电话。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“If yu can talk mre abut yur friends and experiences at schl with her, she will understand yu better.”可知，如果她能和妈妈多谈论关于她的朋友和在学校的经历，妈妈就会更好地理解她，那么她们的关系就会更好一些。故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着CCTV的《朗读者》节目受到人们的欢迎，全国范围开始刮起了“读书风”，各大城市纷纷建立“朗读亭 ”，人们朗读的热情也越来越高。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Just as the weekly shw has been ppular, its reading bths which are equipped with prfessinal recrding devices and cameras have als becme instant hits.”可知，此处表达朗读亭成为了热门，划线部分hits表示很受欢迎的事物，与选项A“流行”意思相近。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“There is an ld pht in the late 1970s capturing peple lining up utside the Shanghai Library befre it pens.”可知，此处表达有一张上世纪70年代末的老照片，拍摄的是上海图书馆开馆前人们在图书馆外派对的情景，选项C“有一张上海展台开幕当天的照片”表述不准确。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。根据“The ppular TV prgram Readers has prmpted（促使） mre peple in China t practice reading alud in bths（亭）set up in big cities acrss the cuntry.”及通读全文可知，本文讲述了《朗读者》吸引了更多的人在朗读亭里大声朗读的情况。故选D。
34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了自己如何在家制做风向袋，以及风向袋的工作原理。
34．细节理解题。根据“Step 2: Make the paper int the shape f a tube (管子). Then stick the tube tgether at each end and in the middle with a strng tape.”可知第二步需要用到胶带。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Put a ribbn thrugh each f the hles. Tie a knt (结) in the ends.”可知把丝带穿过洞后需要在结打个结。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据文中描述的步骤“Step 1: Draw pictures n the paper. Yu can write yur name n it…Step 4: …Tie a knt (结) in the ends. Make sure the knts are bigger than the hles.”可知做风向袋正确的顺序应该是：在纸上画图并写名字——把纸做成管子的形状——用铅笔在管子的每一边做个洞——在管子另一端的顶部做五个洞。因此正确顺序是b-a-c-d。故选A。
37．主旨大意题。通读文章可知本文主要介绍了如何做一个风向袋。故选B。
38．sense
【详解】句意：这个女人没有时间观念。她总是迟到。sense“观念，感觉”，抽象名词，不可数；sense f time“时间观念，时间感”。故填sense。
39．ffer
【详解】句意：在线工具AI Buttn可以随时为学生提供帮助。can情态动词，后跟动词原形；ffer“提供”，动词，故填ffer。
40．wide
【详解】句意：Jenny在学校很受欢迎。她的朋友圈很广。宽广的：wide，形容词，作定语。故填wide。
41．repair
【详解】句意：孩子们，你们父亲决定这个周末修理汽车。想帮忙吗？根据“yur father decided car”和汉语提示可知，此处是决定修理汽车，decide t d sth表示“决定做某事”，不定式t后需填动词原形，repair“修理”，动词。故填repair。
42．height
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎看起来一样，但身高不一样。根据“are nt f the same ...”可知此处用high的名词形式height，意为“身高”，此处是不可数名词。故填height。
43．meaning
【详解】句意：当你遇到一个新词时，你可以试着猜出它的意思。根据“guess the...”可知，定冠词the后面应加名词作动词guess的宾语，mean的名词形式为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。
44．exactly
【详解】句意：Bartn不能确切地记得他把钥匙放在哪了。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；exact，确切的，形容词，对应的副词是exactly，确切地。故填exactly。
45．thirstier
【详解】句意：我喝了一杯橙汁后感觉更渴了。此处作系动词feel的表语，应该填形容词，再根据even修饰比较级以及语境，可知此处暗含比较，应该填形容词比较级。thirsty意为“口渴的”，其比较级为thirstier，故填thirstier。
46．practising
【详解】句意：全红婵每天花多长时间练习游泳？spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填practising。
47．attended
【详解】句意：习主席上个月参加了一个重要的会议，他做了一个演讲。根据“last mnth”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填attended。
48．will make
【详解】句意：我相信如果我们大家齐心协力，我们的中国梦会更早实现。根据“we ... ur China Dream cme true earlier if all f us pull tgether”可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句应该用一般将来时，即“will+动词原形”，故填will make。
49．are discussing
【详解】句意：许多孩子正在讨论一些重要的事情。四楼太吵了。根据“It is s nisy n the furth flr.”可知，此处应表达许多孩子正在讨论一些事情，时态应为现在进行时，结构为be+ding，主语是Many children，复数形式，be动词用are，discuss的现在分词是discussing。故填are discussing。
50．cares
【详解】句意：不仅他的父母还有他总是关心贫困地区的孩子。nt als连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词采用“就近原则”，care作谓语动词，和主语he保持一致，根据always可知，句子使用一般现在时。故填cares。
51．t take
【详解】句意：我不太擅长DIY，所以我表哥建议我参加一门DIY课程。advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”，此处应是动词不定式作宾补。故选t take。
52．am listening
【详解】句意：——我不敢相信你卖给我这么糟糕的相机。我要回我的钱。——我正在听着呢，夫人。你能不能慢点，告诉我怎么了？根据“Can yu just slw dwn and tell me what’s wrng?”可知，应是我正在听着，应用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，listen变成现在分词。故填am listening。
53．aren’t
【详解】句意：如果你不够细心，你会犯越来越多的错误。根据句子结构可知，If引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；从句中主语为“yu”，be动词用are，与nt缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t。
54．Reasns 55．need 56．tk 57．jined 58．ver
【导语】本文主要讲述了印度工程师Arvind Gupta帮助贫困儿童制作有教育意义的玩具的事情。
54．根据“Mst peple never thught abut making them.”，“Peple ften g t the nearest stre t buy an educatinal ty...”和“It is nt pssible fr sme pr families t buy these tys.”可知，此处表示的是制作教育玩具的原因，reasn“原因”，且原因不止一个，空处应用其复数形式，首字母大写。故填Reasns。
55．根据第一段“If we need an educatinal ty, we will g t the nearest stre t buy it.”可知，此处表示“需要买一个有教育意义的玩具”，in need“需要”，介词短语作后置定语。故填need。
56．根据第二段“He fund a gd jb at India’s Tata Mtrs after he finished schl, and then he spent the next five years designing cars.”可知，他花费了5年的时间设计车，it takes sb. sme time t d sth.表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，句子是一般过去时，take应用过去式tk。故填tk。
57．根据第三段“He tk a year’s curse and became a member f the Hshangabad Science Teaching Prject.”可知，他成为了成为Hshangabad科学教学项目的一员，此处表示“加入了项目”，jin“加入”，句子是一般过去时，jin用过去式jined。故填jined。
58．根据第四段“When the Internet became a ppular learning tl, Mr Gupta started a website called Tys frm Waste, and nw it includes mre than 260 vides.”可知，此处表示“多于260个视频”，ver“超过”。故填ver。
59．keep the plan secret
【详解】keep sth. secret表示“对某事保密”，the plan“计划”；make sure t d sth.表示“确定做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填keep the plan secret。
60．culdn’t wait t lk thrugh the instructin bk
【详解】根据“she saw it”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；can’t wait t d sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，can’t过去式为culdn’t；lk thrugh表示“浏览”，应用动词原形；instructin bk表示“说明书”。故填culdn’t wait t lk thrugh the instructin bk。
61．better nt keep making the same mistake
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语had better“最好”和make a mistake“犯错误”以及单词keep“保持，一直”和same“同样的”。had better为情态动词，had better nt d sth.为“最好不做某事”之意，keep后接动名词作宾语，而same前通常加定冠词the，故填better nt keep making the same mistake。
62．have ne mre week ff than usual
【详解】have+时间+ff表示“放多久的假”；ne mre week“一个多星期”，表示时间；than usual“比平常”。故填have ne mre week ff than usual。
63．thse in need any time instead f standing
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语in need“需要帮助的”，any time“随时”和instead f“而不是”及单词thse代指“那些人”和stand“站”。in need为介词短语，在句中作thse的定语，instead f为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，故填thse in need any time instead f standing。
64．is crazy abut taking a curse
【详解】be crazy abut“着迷于，对……狂热”，形容词短语；take a curse“参加一门课程”，abut是介词，后接动名词；根据“Nt nly my parents but als my brther”可知，nt nly ... but als连接的并列主语，遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的数由but als后的名词来定；“my brther”为单数，be动词用is。故填is crazy abut taking a curse。
65．例文
Dear headmaster,
I’d like t recmmend Daniel fr the Best Teenager Award.
Daniel is the tallest by in ur class. He lks smart with her smiling eyes. He ften smiles and never says a bad wrd abut ther peple. He is ready t help peple any time. He likes travelling. This summer hliday, he plans t visit sme places f interest with his friends. He is als crazy abut DIY. He ften helps thers repair things. Last week, he helped a lst by find his parents. He stayed with the by and played with him fr tw hurs befre the by’s parents came.
I think Daniel has all the qualities t be the Best Student. I hpe yu can agree with me.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封推荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己要把Daniel推荐为“最佳好少年”；
第二步，介绍他的情况：包括他的外貌，性格，爱好，愿望等；
第三步，再次表达自己推荐Daniel的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld like t d sth.想要做某事
②says a bad wrd abut sb.说某人坏话
③place f interest名胜古迹
④be crazy abut痴迷于
[高分句型]
① Last week, he helped a lst by find his parents.（help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事）
②I think Daniel has all the qualities t be the Best Teenager.（宾语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
D
D
C
A
B
C
A
C
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
B
A
D
B
D
A
A
C
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
B
C
A
D
B
A
D
C
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37



答案
A
C
D
A
C
A
B