Unit 1 Friends单元测试（南京专用）（含答案） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份Unit 1 Friends单元测试（南京专用）（含答案） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），文件包含Unit1Friends单元测试南京专用教师版2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版docx、Unit1Friends单元测试南京专用学生版2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 1 Friends单元测试（南京专用）注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Ann often helps me ________ my Maths after school.A．for B．with C．of D．to2．Her ________ is so nice that we all like her songs.A．sound B．noise C．voice D．shout3．My parents are ________ tall, but I am short.A．all B．both C．either D．neither4．His brother only thinks about himself, and he doesn’t ________ other people.A．hear about B．agree with C．care about D．look for5．Nancy doesn’t enjoy her job any more. She feels ________ because she does exactly the same thing every day.A．surprised B．interested C．excited D．bored6．Tom is ________ of the two boys.A．shortest B．short C．the shorter D．the shortest7．Who is ________ in our class, Jim, Sam or John?A．tallest B．tall C．taller D．the tallest8．Tom is funny. He often makes all the classmates ________ in our class.A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughs D．laughed9．Everyone knows China is getting _______.A．strong and strong B．more strong and strongC．stronger and stronger D．strongest and strongest10．—I’m really ________ before the competition.—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A．cool B．interested C．nervous D．relaxed11．—A report says that Huo Yingdong donated 15,000 million HK dollars in his life.—How ________ he was!A．shy B．honest C．generous D．cheerful12．—________ girl Lucy is!—Yes. And this makes her my best friend.A．What a honest B．What an honest C．How honest D．How an honest13．—He must be a true friend, isn’t he?        —Of course he is. He seldom ____________ a bad word about others.A．speaks B．talks C．says D．tells14．—The dog doesn’t ________ in this small box.—Yes. It needs a larger place to sleep.A．match B．fit C．matches D．fits15．—I tried to make a DIY cake for my mum, but I failed. —________! I will help you next time.A．Be careful B．You’re welcome C．No problem D．Never mind二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand deep down in the sea. He was bored and 16 . He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing 17 . He said to himself, “why am I so different?”“You are an octopus（章鱼）, Ivan. That is special.” The sweet 18 of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games together.”They were having a lot of 19 and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly Peter saw a large shark swimming next to them. “It is Big White…the biggest, most 20 shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White 21 . Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed（喷）a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away 22 got home safely. “Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, I am lucky to have you as my 23 !” Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different from others can be so 24 sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I try to 25 you,” Peter said.16．A．happy B．unhappy C．nervous D．trapped17．A．in the river B．in the lake C．in the sea D．on the beach18．A．sound B．noise C．shout D．voice19．A．trouble B．care C．shame D．fun20．A．kind B．terrible C．friendly D．small21．A．hopefully B．hopelessly C．carefully D．carelessly22．A．and B．but C．or D．after23．A．pet B．family C．friend D．listener24．A．bad B．sad C．pleased D．cool25．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AFriends around the world26．Which of the following is Jessica’s favourite animal?A．Dogs. B．Cows. C．Monkeys. D．Kangaroos.27．Who takes care of cows in Manka’s family?A．Manka. B．Manka’s father. C．Manka’s mother. D．Manka’s sister.28．If you want to learn more about Inuit, you can make friends with ________.A．Kipanik B．Natasha C．Manka D．JessicaB“I am sorry for what I did this morning, Beck. I won’t ever be like that again. Please let us be friends.”The girl stopped and looked into his face. “Go away, Mr. Thomas Sawyer. I will never speak to you again.”Then she started walking again. Tom was so surprised that he could think of nothing to say. And he was filled with anger. If she were a boy, he knew that he would fight her. Becky was also full of anger. She was thinking of the pleasure of watching the teacher beat Tom for destroying his spelling book. She knew someone else, not Tom, did it. She did not know that she would soon have trouble!The teacher, Mr. Bobbins often took a mysterious book out of his desk and read it. He would never allow anybody to touch it. Out of curiosity, Becky managed to get it and found a beautiful colored picture of a human figure in it. Just then, Tom came into the room. Becky moved the book away tearing the picture page down the middle. She put the book back into the desk, and started crying. After an hour, Mr. Bobbins unlocked his desk and took out his favorite book. Becky looked like a hunted and helpless rabbit. The next moment Mr. Bobbins faced the children. There was a long silence, then he shouted:“Who tore this book?” Nobody answered. The teacher searched their faces. “Benjamin, did you do it?” Benjamin shook his head, “Amy Lawrence?” Also a shake of the head. Becky was the next. Tom looked at Becky and saw that she was almost crying because she was so scared. “Becky, look at my face. Did you tear this book?” Tom jumped to his feet and shouted, “I did!”When he stepped forward for his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks and the love that came from Becky’s eyes. This was enough for one hundred beatings. That night, he fell asleep with Becky’s words in his ears, “You are so great.”29．Tom became angry because ________.A．Becky refused him when he said sorryB．Becky would fight himC．he did something wrong to BeckyD．he couldn't think of anything to say30．What’s the correct order of the story?①Becky would like to see Tom punished for what he didn’t really did. ②Becky refused Tom’s saying sorry. ③Mr. Bobbins found his book torn. ④Tom said he tore the book and was punished by the teacher. ⑤Becky was so scared that she was almost crying.A．①②③④⑤ B．①②⑤③④ C．②①④③⑤ D．②①③⑤④31．The underlined word “hunted” may mean “________”.A．excited B．afraid C．shy D．sad32．What might happen next?A．Tom would be a good student.B．Tom would tell Mr. Bobbins the truth.C．Becky and Tom became friends again.D．Becky wouldn’t tell Tom who tore the spelling book.CI spent a quiet year on the island. For most of my efforts, I did little more than feed the wild goats with my grain. But finally, I managed to catch several kids and an old male goat. Training the male seemed impossible and any contact with it was dangerous. So, I pushed a log into the trap and it ran out.The kids I tied with strings were led back to my summer home. I visited regularly, feeding the goats from my hand so that they would not be frightened of me. I got milk from them and I even learned to make cheese.I also checked on my boat often. I would take the boat out from shore for quick sails sometimes. It was one of these visits to check on my boat that I froze at an impossible sight. There was a footprint in the sand! Clearly, it was from a man. I looked around. I ran across the island, hurrying back to my home. I imagined each tree became another native man running after me. I hid in my home for several days, expecting an attack at any moment.Finally, I calmed myself enough to give real thought to the footprint. Perhaps I was scaring myself over a print I had made myself. When I reached it, I placed my foot beside it. It was larger than mine in all ways. Perhaps, I told myself, a native from another island had been on the island. I carefully went back home, ready to fight or shoot if I saw anybody.Still, I built a second wall around my home and cleared the land in front of it. Then I divided my flock so that any visitor could not carry off all of my food supply.I planned to find another place to keep my goats on the far western part of the island, where I had never been. But when I went to the beach, I was horrified to see human bones lying on the sand. So great was my shock. I ran from here as quickly as I could. I couldn’t believe my good luck!33．Why did I put a log into the trap?A．To make it easy for me to feed the male goat.B．To avoid contacting the dangerous male goat.C．To make it possible for the male goat to run away.D．To protect the male goat from any attack by others.34．Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 are mainly about________.A．the way I had fun on the islandB．the way I made a living on the islandC．the reason why I stayed on the islandD．the reason why I found an footprint on the island35．What do we know from the passage?A．I lived a peaceful but busy life on the island.B．I was frightened of the footprint made by myself.C．I saw a native man from another island on the island.D．I prepared well to prevent my food supply being taken away.36．“Good luck” in Paragraph 6 means ________.A．I found a good place for my goats on the western part of the islandB．I ran from here quickly after I saw human bones on the sandC．I had been on the island for a long time but I was still aliveD．I succeeded in fighting against a native man on the islandDA long time ago, there lived a very old man. He was so old that he could not see or hear very well. He also could not walk very well, or eat very well for his hand shook. The old man’s son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table. So, they had him eat his meals in the corner of the kitchen without a table.They gave him very little to eat. The old man would have a sad look on his face as he looked at his son and daughter-in-law’s dinner table. One day the old man’s hand shook so terribly that he dropped his dish on the floor. The daughter-in-law became angry and shouted at the old man. And after that, his meals were served in a broken dish.Not long afterwards, the family was sitting having their dinner while the four-year-old grandson was sitting on the floor carefully checking pieces of wood. The father asked, “What are you doing?” “I am making a small bowl.”“Why are you making it?” The son answered. “So that I can fill it with your and mother’s food when I grow up.”The old man’s son and daughter-in-law looked at one another and without saying a word started crying. The two quickly brought their old father to their dinner table. From that day on, the old man sat with the family when they had their meals. Even when the old man’s food fell here and there, the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything.37．The son and his wife made their father eat in the kitchen to ________.A．teach their son a good lesson B．give him more free timeC．help him enjoy much more food D．stay away from trouble38．By making that small bowl, the grandson wanted to ________.A．eat the way his grandfather did B．learn from his parentsC．enjoy making things with his own hands D．show his parents how clever he was39．From the story, we can infer(推断) the old man would ________.A．no longer drop his dishesB．continue to eat in the kitchenC．stop shaking his hands while eatingD．live a comfortable life in the family40．What does the writer want to tell s with the story?A．The young should look after the old.B．Family members should have meals together.C．Parents should set a good example for their children.D．It's terribly wrong to serve meals in broken dishes.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Miss Gao always comes up with (幽默的) ideas to make her class lively.42．In your dreams! Can you lose (重量) by having hamburgers and cakes every day?43．My grandfather is tall, with a pair of (微笑的) eyes when he was young.44．The poor kid was much (饥饿的) the next morning so he had to buy some more bread with his money.45．Yesterday she (选择) that red dress when she went shopping.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Beijing is one of (large) cities in China.47．Did Bob his father? Of course yes. (trust)48．“A friend in need is a friend indeed” is one of the most famous in China. (say)49．The two young men tried their best to save a child in danger, without about their own safety. (care)50．They will get (boring) quickly if they stay indoors for a long time.C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。One day, a farmer lost this watch in his barn(谷仓). The watch was cheap 51 it was very important to him because it was a gift from his father.After searching the barn for a long time, he stopped and 52 from a group of children playing nearby. He told them that the child who found the watch would get a present. Hearing this, the children went inside the barn quickly. They searched 53 but still could not find the watch.Just when the farmer was going to give up(放弃), a little boy went up to him and said he wanted to try again. The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks 54 .” So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised man wondered how he succeeded(成功) while the rest had failed. The boy answered, “I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the 55 of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes peaceful(平静的) mind can think better than an excited one.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Times have changed, but falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among students.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A student who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all make students have less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes students lack sleep because of after-school jobs for their families.Physical problems can also cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia (失眠), which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion (疲惫不堪) during class hours, is a serious problem. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks don’t always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear (使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. And other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.Since students are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work on their own, while still finding enough time to sleep.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Dickon pushed the wheelchair s 66 round and round the garden. He often stopped to s 67 Colin something—green buds, a feather, an e 68 eggshell (蛋壳).“I’m going to come back tomorrow, and the day after, and the day after,” said Colin. Suddenly he p 69 to the high wall and said, “Who’s that man?”Mary and Dickon t 70 and looked. It was Ben Weatherstaff on t 71 of a ladder (梯子)! “What are you doing?” he shouted a 72 . “How did you get into this garden?”“The robin showed me the door!” Mary shouted b 73 to him. Colin a 74 Dickon to push his wheelchair over to the wall.“Do you know who I am?” demanded Colin, like the young Rajah. Ben Weatherstaff stared and stared at him but he didn’t say a w 75 .“Do you know who I am?” demanded Colin again. “Answer!” Ben Weatherstaff’s voice was shaking when he replied. “I know who you are. You look like your mother. You are the poor hunchback (驼背).” Colin’s face went red.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．根据下表内容，以“My Good Friend”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的朋友John。要求：1. 要求完整，省略号部分自行发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校；3. 词数100个左右；注意书写。My Good Friend________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A friend in AustraliaJessica is my name. I am an Australian, and I am sixteen years old. I live with my mom and grandmother. My mother is a cook. I love every meal she makes for us. My favourite animal is kangaroos (袋鼠). I like watching them jump around.A friend in RussiaI am Natasha, and I am 15. My home is a flat in Moscow, Russia. I like dancing. In winter, I wear a fur hat and coat. I make snow houses and snowmen. I love to eat pancakes called bliny.A friend in TanzaniaI live in Tanzania, and Manka is my name. My family live in a wooden hut (小屋) with a grass roof. My father takes care of our cows. I help carry water from the river. I like to wear my pretty clothes with beads.A friend in CanadaI am called Kipanik, and my people are Inuit (因纽特人). We live in the north of Canada, where it is cold and snowy. My dogs pull me on my sled. I like to play hockey. My dad and his friends usually hunt for food.but    sound     everywhere      honest       ask for helpIntroductionTimes have changed, but falling asleep in class happens 56 .CausesLack of sleep◆To 57 doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night.◆To take part in 58 and finish homework, students may stay up late.◆To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have 59 time to sleep. Physical problems◆Insomnia may 60 students from falling asleep at night.◆Students’ body clocks do not always 61 their school timetables.Effects◆Teachers will not 62 the students who sleep in class.◆It is 63 that students will laugh at those who sleep in class.◆Students who sleep too much in class may 64 in their study.ConclusionThe problem will not be solved until students 65 can manage their lives, deal with their| school and work, and then still have time to sleep.姓名John学校No.2 Middle School年级8外貌圆脸，由于太多的家庭作业而戴眼镜，高且强壮，脸上总带着微笑性格及具体事例乐于助人，他经常……；风趣，经常……；诚实，并能保守秘密；善良，从不说任何人的坏话。学校生活美国的男女混合学校；学校每天8点开始，3点结束。最喜欢的学科：地理、历史，并且可以选择科目学习，觉得学习外语非常有趣。课后参加各种各样的课外活动和俱乐部……可以……未来计划……（至少一点）