河北省沧州市2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河北省沧州市2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含河北省沧州市2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、河北省沧州市2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册Units 1～2。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the speakers g t wrk tmrrw?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The Internet. B. A wman. C. A vide.
3. What des the man think f the TV shw?
A. Bring. B. Ppular. C. Funny.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Giving advice. B. Writing a paper. C. Driving t the library.
5. What des the man mean?
A. Owen can’t succeed.
B. Owen has a chance t win.
C. Owen hasn’t made a decisin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is prbably the man?
A. A teacher. B. A pliceman. C. A dctr
7. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Imprve her English. B. Wear a pair f glasses. C. Get a physical checkup.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Classmates. C. Mther and sn.
9. Why did the man d badly in the mid-term exam?
A. He was ill. B. He didn’t study hard. C. He stayed up late last night.
10. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Retake his exam. B. Talk with his friends. C. Buy a new bk.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What can we learn abut the speakers?
A. They are strangers.
B. They are having a date.
C. The wman is the man’s teacher.
12. What kind f jb is the man lking fr?
A. One in Spain. B. One with flexible hurs. C. One in the educatin field.
13. Where will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. In the man’s cmpany. B. In the IT department. C. In the wman’s ffice.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why des the man ask fr leave?
A T see a dctr. B. T visit his family. C. T take a vacatin.
15. When will the man finish his prject?
A. By next Tuesday. B. By next Wednesday. C. By next Thursday.
16. What will Mr. Green help the man d?
A. Buy tickets.
B. Hire a new assistant.
C. Maintain cntact with his custmers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When des Black Friday date back t?
A. The 1950s. B. The 1990s. C. The 2000s.
18. Which is the biggest 24-hur sales event in the wrld?
A. Black Friday. B. Singles Day. C. Cyber Mnday.
19. What is usually sld n Cyber Mnday?
A. Fds. B. Technlgy items. C. Hme devices.
20. Hw much did Prime Day earn last year?
A. $38.4 billin. B. $9.4 billin. C. $7.16 billin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want t see the wrld? Each year, TIME magazine makes a list f the Wrld’s Greatest Places, which is prvided by ur readers. They will take us frm cities t wilderness, and frm tiny villages t faraway islands. Here are sme f the best nes.
Culture Trip
Rapa Nui is an island in the Pacific Ocean. It’s als knwn as Easter Island. It’s famus fr the massive and mysterius sculptures(雕像) made by the Rapa Nui peple, wh arrived abut 1,200 years ag. The spirit f Htu Matu’a, their early king, is said t have becme a sea turtle.
—By Jhanna Read
Lively Spt
The Galápags Islands are lcated ff the cast f Ecuadr in Suth America. They are sme f the mst bidiverse places n Earth. Recently, marine-life prtectins were expanded in the area, limiting fishing and cresting safe paths fr animals t travel thrugh.
—By Karen Catchple
Ancient Past
Alentej is a rural part f Prtugal in Eurpe. It is cvered with frests and live grves. There are ancient cities, t. A museum in Estremz shws ff traditinal tiles. In Esperanca, hikers can see eagles and vultures, plus 5,000-year-ld cave paintings.
—By Rbin Catalan
Bike It!
Bgtá is the capital f Clmbia in Suth America. It’s the perfect place fr a bike ride. The city has taken steps t reduce pllutin. It has mre than 350 miles f bike paths. The city als has a bike share prgram, which will prvide bicycles that peple with disabilities can use.
—By Kate Crittenden
1. What can peple d n Rapa Nui?
A. Meet Htu Matu’a.B. Visit a museum.
C. Enjy sculptures.D. See eagles.
2. Wh recmmends the Galápags Islands?
A. Jhanna Read.B. Karen Catchple.
C. Rbin Catalan.D. Kate Crittenden.
3. Which place best suits peple wh like riding bikes?
A. Estremz.B. Alentej.C. Esperanca.D. Bgtá.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《时代周刊》推荐的四个顶级旅游地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Culture Trip部分的“It’s famus fr the massive and mysterius sculptures(雕像) made by the Rapa Nui peple, wh arrived abut 1,200 years ag.(它以大约1200年前抵达的拉帕努伊人制作的巨大而神秘的雕像而闻名。)”可知，在拉帕努伊岛上可以看到雕像。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lively Spt部分的“The Galápags Islands...”和“—By Karen Catchple”可知，Karen Catchple推荐了Galápags Islands。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bike It!部分的“Bgtá is the capital f Clmbia in Suth America. It’s the perfect place fr a hike ride.(波哥大是南美洲哥伦比亚的首都。这是骑自行车旅行的理想场所。)”可知，波哥大适合骑行爱好者游玩。故选D。
B
When yu think abut wh’s respnsible fr a city’s safety, what peple cme t mind? Plice fficers, firefighters r emergency respnse teams? Wuld yu put yur lcal meterlgist (气象预报员) in this grup? That’s the career Ashley Ruiz chse, and she’s nw the first female chief meterlgist in Batn Ruge, Luisiana. Ruiz predicts the weather fr her cmmunity.
In 2020, a trnad hit Ruiz’s hmetwn f Chattanga, Tennessee — and, even clser t hme, her huse. S she said she knew what a lifesaving jb this culd be.
Hwever, her jb isn’t withut difficulties. “Hearing peple have been injured, like in a big hurricane, is really hard,” she said. “We try ur best t predict the weather as best as we can, and we are getting better. But it can always change.”
Ruiz talked abut the new and changing weather patterns. She said, “We are abslutely seeing changes in weather, with mre intense and mre frequent strms, which relate t climate change.” Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet warms. There are mre frequent drughts, strnger strms, and increasing temperature changes. This makes predicting the weather difficult.
Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and hw it affected the wrld. But her path t a career in meterlgy wasn’t easy. She said, “I struggled s hard with math and wanted t give up. But I kept pushing and wrking hard, and nw I’m the first wman chief meterlgist in the Batn Ruge TV market. I’m prud f that.” She wants kids t knw they shuld never give up n their educatin r their dreams.
4. Why was the disaster in Ruiz’s hmetwn mentined in the text?
A. T call n peple t prepare fr disasters.
B. T intrduce Ruiz’s unusual childhd experience.
C. T ffer a successful example f weather frecast.
D. T shw Ruiz’s understanding f the wrk f a meterlgist.
5. What is a challenge f predicting the weather accrding t the text?
A. Climate change.B. Peple’s injury.
C. Pr technlgy.D. Lack f experience.
6. Which wrd can best describe Ruiz accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Creative.B. Clever.C. Hard-wrking.D. Wrld-famus.
7. In which sectin f a newspaper may the text appear?
A. Sprts.B. Peple.C. Educatin.D. Health.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Ashley Ruiz的职业生涯和个人经历，介绍了她作为气象预报员的工作内容、面临的挑战、对天气变化的看法，以及她如何克服数学难题成为首位女性首席气象预报员的经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In 2020, a trnad hit Ruiz’s hmetwn f Chattanga, Tennessee—and, even clser t hme, her huse. S she said she knew what a lifesaving jb this culd be.(2020年，一场龙卷风袭击了Ruiz位于田纳西州查塔努加的家乡——甚至离她家更近的地方。所以她说她知道这是一份救命的工作。)”可知，文章提到Ruiz家乡发生的灾难是为了展示她对气象预报员工作的理解。她亲身体验了龙卷风对家乡的破坏，因此她深刻理解这份工作的重要性和救命的性质。这一经历使她更加明白作为气象预报员的责任和使命。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ruiz talked abut the new and changing weather patterns. She said, “We are abslutely seeing changes in weather, with mre intense and mre frequent strms, which relate t climate change.” Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet warms. There are mre frequent drughts, strnger strms, and increasing temperature changes. This makes predicting the weather difficult.( Ruiz谈到了新的和变化中的天气模式。她说：“我们绝对看到了天气的变化，风暴更加剧烈和频繁，这与气候变化有关。”随着地球变暖，天气到处都在变化。干旱更频繁，风暴更猛烈，气温变化更大。这使得预测天气变得困难。)”可知，气候变化使得天气变得更加难以预测，因此是预测天气的一个挑战。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and hw it affected the wrld. But her path t a career in meterlgy wasn’t easy. She said, “I struggled s hard with math and wanted t give up. But I kept pushing and wrking hard, and nw I’m the first wman chief meterlgist in the Batn Ruge TV market. I’m prud f that.”(Ruiz一直知道自己对天气及其对世界的影响感兴趣。但她成为气象学家的道路并不容易。她说：“我在数学上挣扎得很厉害，几乎想放弃了。但我一直在坚持和努力，现在我是巴吞鲁日电视市场的第一位女性首席气象预报员。我为此感到骄傲。”)”可知，Ruiz在数学上挣扎得很厉害，但她一直坚持不懈地努力工作，最终成为了巴吞鲁日电视市场的首位女性首席气象预报员。这显示了她是一个勤奋努力的人。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When yu think abut wh’s respnsible fr a city’s safety, what peple cme t mind? Plice fficers, firefighters r emergency respnse teams? Wuld yu put yur lcal meterlgist (气象预报员) in this grup? That’s the career Ashley Ruiz chse, and she’s nw the first female chief meterlgist in Batn Ruge, Luisiana. Ruiz predicts the weather fr her cmmunity.(当你想到谁负责城市的安全时，你会想到哪些人？警察、消防员还是应急响应团队？你会把当地的气象预报员归入这个群体吗？这就是Ashley Ruiz选择的职业，现在她是路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日的第一位女性首席气象预报员。Ruiz为她的社区预测天气。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Ashley Ruiz作为气象预报员的职业生涯和个人经历，包括她如何克服困难成为首位女性首席气象预报员，以及她对天气和气候变化的看法。这种关于人物成长和成就的文章更适合出现在报纸的“Peple”（人物）栏目中。故选B。
C
Peple wh have truble walking ften have a hard time enjying the beach. But hundreds f beaches in Greece nw ffer a new way fr peple in wheelchairs t get int the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac.
Seatrac is basically a chair n a mving ramp (轻便梯) that can smthly carry a disabled persn int the sea. Once in the sea, the persn can either remain in the chair, enjying the water r g fr a swim. The Seatrac system can als help anyne else wh has a hard time walking, including lder peple and pregnant wmen.
Seatrac was invented and develped in Greece. The idea fr it came when ne f the inventrs, Ignatis Ftiu, was talking with a friend wh used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjyed the sea, but didn’t like having t be carried int the cean as if he were a sack (袋) f ptates.
Mr. Ftiu realized that there must be a way t make it easier fr wheelchair users t get int the water. Mr. Ftiu wrked with his partner and a prfessr at a Greek university t design the system. In time, they frmed a cmpany called TOBEA t build and sell it.
The cmpany wrked hard t make the system simple t put in place and easy t run. A wden walkway allws wheelchair users t reach the Seatrac. The system is slar-pwered. It desn’t require utside pwer and can cntinue t run even if the electricity ges ut. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stred when the swimming seasn ends.
This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at ver 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy and Latvia. TOBEA hpes t ffer Seatrac in ther cuntries sn.
The Seatrac service in Greece is being ffered fr free. The Greek gvernment has helped pay fr it, with lcal cities buying and managing the equipment. Greece’s gvernment hpes that Seatrac will help attract mre turists t the cuntry.
8. Wh is Seatrac designed fr?
A. Older peple wh mve freely.
B. Yuths wh like t swim in the sea.
C. Wmen wh enjy beach baths with their children.
D Peple wh have truble mving arund n the beach.
9. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The system.B. Ptat.C. Ramp.D. Nrmal wheelchair.
10. What can we learn abut the Seatrac system?
A. It’s nt easy t perate.
B. Users dn’t have t wrry abut charging it.
C. Peple need t have a big cst t use it in Greece.
D. It has been available at mre than ne thusand beaches.
11. Why des the Greek gvernment help pay fr the Seatrac service?
A. T imprve the gvernment’s image.
B. T prmte the develpment f turism.
C. T set up an rganizatin fr the disabled.
D. T supprt small and medium-sized lcal cmpanies.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Seatrac系统，一种由希腊发明的太阳能驱动的轻便梯座椅，使轮椅使用者能自行轻松进入海滩游玩。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Peple wh have truble walking ften have a hard time enjying the beach. But hundreds f beaches in Greece nw ffer a new way fr peple in wheelchairs t get int the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac.(走路有困难的人通常很难享受海滩。但希腊数百个海滩现在为坐轮椅的人自己下水提供了一种新方式。它叫做Seatrac。)”可知，希腊在数百个海滩为行动不便的人提供了自动操作的轮椅入水坡道系统 Seatrac。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文的“Mr. Ftiu wrked with his partner and a prfessr at a Greek university t design the system.(福蒂欧和他的搭档以及希腊一所大学的教授一起设计了这个系统。)”可知，Mr. Ftiu和他的搭档以及一所大学的教授设计了这个系统，划线代词it指的是上文中提到的同一个事物，所以此处指代的应是the system。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The system is slar-pwered. It desn’t require utside pwer and can cntinue t run even if the electricity ges ut.(该系统是太阳能驱动的。它不需要外部电源，即使停电也能继续运行。)”可知，这个系统是太阳能驱动的，所以使用者不用担心它的充电问题。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The Greek gvernment has helped pay fr it, with lcal cities buying and managing the equipment. Greece’s gvernment hpes that Seatrac will help attract mre turists t the cuntry.(希腊政府帮助支付了这笔费用，由当地城市购买和管理设备。希腊政府希望Seatrac能帮助吸引更多游客。)”可知，希腊政府为这个轮椅系统买单，是希望Seatrac能帮助吸引更多游客，由此可知，希腊政府要帮助支付Seatrac的服务费用是想促进旅游经济的发展。故选B项。
D
In late June, the US gvernment agreed t allw tw cmpanies, Upside Fds and Gd Meat, t sell chicken meat that has been grwn in a labratry. That makes the US the secnd cuntry t apprve lab-grwn chicken.
Unlike nrmal chicken meat, lab-grwn meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it’s a meat prduct develped frm animal cells that are grwn in a lab. S it is als called “cell-based” r “cultured” meat.
The prcess f creating lab-grwn meat is cmpletely different frm the nrmal meat-raising prcess. The first cells cme frm live animals. The cells are grwn inside large steel tanks, where they’re fed with everything they need t grw. In a few weeks, the cells grw t lk like nrmal meat. The cmpanies then frm this meat int mre familiar shapes.
The cmpanies say that their meat is better fr the envirnment than meat frm animals.
Raising animals fr fd uses huge amunts f land and water. It als creates a lt f pllutin. Raising animals fr fd creates abut 15% f the wrld’s greenhuse gases. That’s why cutting back n eating meat is ne f the easiest ways t fight climate change. Lab-grwn meat can als help ut in ther ways. Raising animals fr fd is extremely hard n animals. They are ften kept in small spaces and are treated badly.
Plls (民意调查) have shwn that many peple aren’t t interested in lab-grwn meat. Lts f peple believe that it just sunds weird. But Amy Chen, wh wrks fr Upside Fds, says that nce peple try the meat, “The mst cmmn respnse we get is, ‘Oh, it tastes like chicken.’”
But right nw, the meat is far mre expensive than meat frm animals. Even thugh the cmpanies have been apprved, they have the huge challenge f figuring ut hw t make much mre meat far mre cheaply.
12. What can we knw abut lab-grwn chicken meat?
A. It is created frm animal cells in a labratry.
B. It is cheaper than the nrmal meat.
C. America is the first cuntry t apprve selling it.
D. Tw cmpanies are allwed t d research n it.
13. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The necessity f eating nrmal meat.
B. The prcess f creating lab-grwn meat.
C. The disadvantages f raising animals fr fd.
D. The similarities between lab-grwn meat and nrmal meat.
14. What des the underlined wrd “weird” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Easy.B. Ordinary.C. Strange.D. Attractive.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Lab-grwn Meat Is Outdated
B What Exactly Is Lab-grwn Meat?
C. Hw Is the Lab-grwn Chicken Made?
D. Lab-grwn Chicken Meat Is Cming
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国政府批准两家公司销售实验室培育的鸡肉的消息，并详细介绍了实验室培育肉的制作过程、环保优势、公众接受度以及面临的挑战。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Unlike nrmal chicken meat, lab-grwn meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it’s a meat prduct develped frm animal cells that are grwn in a lab. S it is als called “cell-based” r “cultured” meat.(与普通的鸡肉不同，实验室培育的肉并不是通过饲养和宰杀鸡只来获得的。相反，它是一种在实验室中从动物细胞中培育出来的肉类产品。因此，它也被称为“细胞基”或“培养”肉。)”可知，实验室培育的鸡肉不是通过饲养和宰杀鸡只来获得的，而是从在实验室中培养的动物细胞中培育出来的。因此，我们可以知道实验室培育的鸡肉是由实验室中的动物细胞制成的。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Raising animals fr fd uses huge amunts f land and water. It als creates a lt f pllutin. Raising animals fr fd creates abut 15% f the wrld’s greenhuse gases. That’s why cutting back n eating meat is ne f the easiest ways t fight climate change. Lab-grwn meat can als help ut in ther ways. Raising animals fr fd is extremely hard n animals. They are ften kept in small spaces and are treated badly.(饲养动物作为食物会消耗大量的土地和水资源。同时，它还会产生大量的污染。饲养动物作为食物约占全球温室气体的 15%。这就是为什么减少肉类摄入是应对气候变化最简单的方法之一。实验室培育的肉类也可以在其他方面提供帮助。饲养动物作为食物对动物来说极为残忍。它们经常被关在小空间里，并受到虐待。)”可知，第五段主要讲述了饲养动物作为食物的弊端，包括占用大量土地和水资源、产生大量污染以及占全球温室气体排放的约15%。这些内容都指出了饲养动物作为食物的不利影响，因此第五段主要讨论的是饲养动物作为食物的缺点。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Plls (民意调查) have shwn that many peple aren’t t interested in lab-grwn meat.(民意调查显示许多人对实验室培育的肉类并不太感兴趣。)”可推测，划线单词所在句指的应该是人们对这种肉类没有好感，或不喜欢。再根据下文“But Amy Chen, wh wrks fr Upside Fds, says that nce peple try the meat, “The mst cmmn respnse we get is, ‘Oh, it tastes like chicken.’”(但 Upside Fds 的Amy Chen表示，一旦人们尝过这种肉，“我们得到的最常见的回应是，‘哦，它的味道就像鸡肉。’”)”中的“but”可推测，划线单词的意思和“不同寻常、奇怪”相似。选项A“Easy (容易的)”；选项B“Ordinary (普通的)”；选项C“Strange (奇怪的)”；选项D“Attractive (有吸引力的)”。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In late June, the US gvernment agreed t allw tw cmpanies, Upside Fds and Gd Meat, t sell chicken meat that has been grwn in a labratry. That makes the US the secnd cuntry t apprve lab-grwn chicken.(六月底，美国政府同意允许两家公司 Upside Fds 和 Gd Meat 销售在实验室培育的鸡肉。这使得美国成为第二个批准实验室培育鸡肉的国家。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要报道了美国政府同意两家公司销售实验室培育的鸡肉的消息，并详细介绍了实验室培育肉的相关内容。全文围绕“实验室培育的鸡肉即将上市”这一主题展开，因此最好的标题是D“Lab-grwn Chicken Meat Is Cming(实验室培育的鸡肉即将上市)”。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is there a right r wrng way n hw t view art? Whether we admit it r nt, we’ve all had that mment f uncertainty while viewing art. Hwever, that yu’re nt an expert desn’t mean yu can’t understand art. ____16____.
Determine the basics
When yu first see an artwrk identify sme basic infrmatin abut it. Try t determine its medium (材料). If it’s a painting, see if yu can figure ut the type f paint used. ____17____. These bservatins can build a fundatin fr better understanding.
____18____
Artists are masters f drawing attentin. They usually have a plan fr hw yur visin shuld mve acrss the artwrk. Taking nte f what yu ntice first is a useful way t begin yur experience. Fr example, it is said that Renaissance artists wuld refer t their paintings as “machines”. Their intentin was t allw viewers t mve their eyes smthly thrugh the wrk f art with clarity (清晰) and balance.
D sme hmewrk
Yu dn’t need a backgrund in art t appreciate it, but having sme knwledge desn’t hurt, either. If a wrk f art catches yur attentin, d a little research, read an exhibitin’s catalgue (目录) r speak t the art team. ____19____.
Feel the artwrk
____20____. Is the artwrk artful r dramatic? Hw des it affect yur feelings? D yu feel sad, happy r angry? These questins require immediate reactins. They can be subjective, but they are wrth cnsidering, because art is abut the artist cmmunicating and expressing ideas.
A. Ntice yur eye mvements
B. Spend sme time with artists
C. All these can deepen yur appreciatin
D. Recgnize yur feelings as yu first view the art
E. Yu can als identify the artist and when it was created
F. Try these tips next time yu’re viewing art, and they might help yu
G. Yu’d be surprised by the knwledge yu can acquire when interpreting art
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些技巧和建议，帮助非专家欣赏和理解艺术作品，强调了欣赏艺术是主观的体验，没有固定的方式。
【16题详解】
根据下文提供的建议“Determine the basics(确定基础)”和“D sme hmewrk(做一些家庭作业)”以及“Feel the artwrk(感受艺术作品)”可知，此空应是引出下文讲述的一些建议和技巧来帮助欣赏和理解艺术作品，F选项“Try these tips next time yu’re viewing art, and they might help yu (下次你看艺术品的时候试试这些建议，它们可能会对你有所帮助)”中的these tips指的是下文讲述的建议和技巧，符合语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“Try t determine its medium (材料). If it’s a painting, see if yu can figure ut the type f paint used.(尝试确定它的材料。如果是一幅画，看看你能不能找出用的是哪种颜料。)”以及空后的“These bservatins can build a fundatin fr better understanding.(这些观察可以为更好地理解奠定基础。)”中的These bservatins可知，此空讲述的内容应与观察艺术作品去理解艺术作品相关，E选项“Yu can als identify the artist and when it was created(你也可以辨认出艺术家和作品的创作时间)”讲述的内容与空前内容一致，且与空后的these bservatins所指的内容相关，符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句，根据空后的“Artists are masters f drawing attentin. They usually have a plan fr hw yur visin shuld mve acrss the artwrk.(艺术家是吸引注意力的大师。他们通常会对你的视觉如何在艺术作品中移动有一个计划。)”可知，本段讲述的内容应与视觉内容相关，A选项“Ntice yur eye mvements(留意你的视线所在)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容可以概括本段的主题，所以适合作本段小标题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“Yu dn’t need a backgrund in art t appreciate it, but having sme knwledge desn’t hurt, either.(你不需要有艺术背景来欣赏它，但有一些知识也无妨。)”和“If a wrk f art catches yur attentin, d a little research, read an exhibitin’s catalgue (目录) r speak t the art team.(如果一件艺术品引起了你的注意，做一点研究，阅读展览目录或与艺术团队交谈。)”可知，欣赏艺术前有一些艺术背景，对感兴趣的艺术品做一点相关的研究，有助于提高欣赏能力，C选项“All these can deepen yur appreciatin(这些都有助于提升你的鉴赏能力)”中的All these指代上文中的“了解艺术背景”和“对艺术品做点功课”，且对上文内容进行了总结，符合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Feel the artwrk(感受艺术品)”及空后“Is the artwrk artful r dramatic? Hw des it affect yur feelings? D yu feel sad, happy r angry? (这件艺术品是艺术的还是戏剧性的?它是如何影响你的感受的?你感到悲伤、快乐还是生气?)”可知，空后讲述的内容均与欣赏艺术品时的个人感受相关，D选项“Recgnize yur feelings as yu first view the art(当你第一次看到艺术作品时，识别自己的感受)”中的yur feelings为解题的关键，该选项引出下文，符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in middle schl, it was decided fr students t make a cultural exchange in Munich, Germany. We went t Germany t bserve the ____21____ and difference f that culture cmpared with the Italian culture.
As sn as we ____22____, we were greeted by the bys and girls assigned (分派) t meet us. After we left the airprt, we ____23____ a bus and it was there that we faced a(n) ____24____ difference. As everyne says, “Italians are nisy, mre pen and utging”, and this is what differentiates us frm the Germans, wh are much mre reserved and ____25____. On the bus, as we had a lng way t g, we decided t listen t sme ____26____ and sang ut lud, and these kinds f things are ften dne during schl trips by Italian ____27____. When we were glancing at all the German kids, we decided t ____28____ because we realized ur behavir led t a(n) ____29____ climate fr them.
After we settled dwn, we decided t have lunch in a restaurant. Shrtly befre entering that _______30_______, I recgnized anther difference between the tw cultures. A man wh greeted us pened the dr first fr himself and then let us in. The first thing I thught was hw _______31_______ he was. I asked if it was a nrmal thing fr them. Then I received an unexpected _______32_______: German males g in first t _______33_______ the place is safe, and then let the wman in.
This exchange made me _______34_______ the differences within cultures and hw cultural shck wrks. _______35_______, I learned what seems nrmal t me can be smething imprper in anther cuntry, even if that cuntry is just a few miles away.
21. A. surceB. similarityC. balanceD. develpment
22. A. flewB. ranC. mvedD. landed
23. A. climbed upB. gt nC. brke intD. kncked at
24. A. culturalB. habitualC. dietaryD. educatinal
25. A. pen-mindedB. strictC. clsedD. nisy
26. A. striesB. sngsC. reprtsD. speeches
27. A. passengersB. friendsC. teachersD. kids
28. A. stpB. cntinueC. startD. change
29. A. easyB. nervusC. abnrmalD. hrrific
30. A. restaurantB. schlC. statinD. htel
31. A. clB. rudeC. quickD. clever
32. A. requirementB. rderC. giftD. explanatin
33. A. figure utB. keep in mindC. find utD. make sure
34. A. cmplainB. remveC. realizeD. remember
35. A. FinallyB. EspeciallyC. FrtunatelyD. Abslutely
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍作者在德国慕尼黑的文化交流经历，揭示了文化差异以及不同文化背景下行为准则的相对性。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们去德国是为了观察德国文化与意大利文化的异同。A. surce来源；B. similarity相似点；C. balance平衡；D. develpment发展。根据语境以及下文的“and difference f that culture cmpared with the Italian culture.”可知，作者去观察意大利文化和德国文化的异同，所以此处应为“相似点”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一着陆，就被指派来接我们的男孩和女孩迎接。A. flew飞行；B. ran跑；C. mved移动；D. landed着陆。根据下文的“we were greeted by the bys and girls assigned (分派) t meet us.”以及“After we left the airprt”可知，此处指的是作者他们到达机场时有人迎接他们，所以此处指的为“着陆”符合语境。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：离开机场后，我们上了一辆公共汽车，正是在那里，我们面临着文化差异。A. climbed up爬上；B. gt n上车；C. brke int闯入；D. kncked at敲门。根据上文的“After we left the airprt”以及下文的“a bus”可知，此处指的是“上车”符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开机场后，我们上了一辆公共汽车，正是在那里，我们面临着文化差异。A. cultural文化的；B. habitual习惯的；C. dietary饮食的；D. educatinal教育的。根据上文的“We went t Germany t bserve the ____1____ and difference f that culture cmpared with the Italian culture.”可知，作者一行是观察意大利和德国文化的异同点的，由此可知，此处指的是“文化”差异，符合语境。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如大家所说，“意大利人很吵，更开放，更外向”，这就是我们和德国人的区别，德国人更保守，更封闭。A. pen-minded思想开放的；B. strict严格的；C. clsed封闭的；D. nisy吵闹的。根据上文的“As everyne says, “Italians are nisy, mre pen and utging”, and this is what differentiates us frm the Germans, wh are much mre reserved”可知，意大利人很吵，更开放，更外向，此处对应的是德国人更加的保守和“封闭”符合语境。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在车上，因为我们还有很长的路要走，我们决定听一些歌，大声唱出来，这是意大利孩子们在学校旅行时经常做的事情。A. stries故事；B. sngs歌曲；C. reprts报告；D. speeches演讲。根据下文的“and sang ut lud”可知，作者他们会大声唱出来，由此可推断，此处硬质的是在车上听一些“歌曲”符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在车上，因为我们还有很长的路要走，我们决定听一些歌，大声唱出来，这是意大利孩子们在学校旅行时经常做的事情。A. passengers乘客；B. friends朋友；C. teachers教师；D. kids孩子。根据下文的“When we were glancing at all the German kids”可知，看到德国孩子们的时候，感觉有些不一样，由此可知，此处指的是一起大声唱歌是意大利的“孩子们”在学校旅行时经常做的事情。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们瞥了一眼所有的德国孩子时，我们决定停下来，因为我们意识到我们的行为导致了他们不正常的氛围。A. stp停止；B. cntinue继续；C. start开始；D. change改变。根据上文的“After we left the airprt, we ____3____ a bus and it was there that we faced a(n) ____4____ difference.”可知，此处讲述的是作者在车上遇到的文化差异，结合“On the bus, as we had a lng way t g, we decided t listen t sme ____6____ and sang ut lud, and these kinds f things are ften dne during schl trips by Italian ____7____ .”可知，意大利的孩子们在旅行车上经常大声的唱歌，由此可推断，此处介绍的是德国孩子不是这样的，所以作者他们会决定“停下来”，不再大声唱歌。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们瞥了一眼所有的德国孩子时，我们决定停下来，因为我们意识到我们的行为导致了他们不正常的氛围。A. easy容易的；B. nervus紧张的；C. abnrmal异常的；D. hrrific可怕的。根据上文的“When we were glancing at all the German kids, we decided t ____8____ ”可知，作者在车上感受到了德国与意大利文化的差异，所以决定停下来，由此可推断，作者意识到了他们的行为导致一些“不正常的”氛围，符合语境。故选C项。
30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在进入那家餐厅前不久，我意识到两种文化的另一个不同之处。A. restaurant餐厅；B. schl学校；C. statin车站；D. htel旅店。根据上文的“After we settled dwn, we decided t have lunch in a restaurant.”可知，作者他们安顿下来后，决定去餐厅吃午饭，由此可知，此处指的是进入“餐厅”符合语境。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我首先想到的是他有多粗鲁。A. cl凉爽的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. quick快速的；D. clever聪明的。根据上文的“After we settled dwn, we decided t have lunch in a restaurant. Shrtly befre entering that ____10____ , I recgnized anther difference between the tw cultures.”可知，作者在去餐厅吃饭时遇到了另一件文化差异，结合下文的“I asked if it was a nrmal thing fr them.”可知，作者询问这是不是正常的事情，由此可推断，作者认为对方先进入餐厅的行为是“粗鲁的”符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我得到了一个意想不到的解释：德国男人先进去确保地方安全，然后才让女人进去。A. requirement需要；B. rder命令；C. gift礼物；D. explanatin解释。根据上文的“I asked if it was a nrmal thing fr them.”可知，作者询问是否正常，结合下文的“German males g in first t ____13____ the place is safe, and then let the wman in.”可知，此处应是对作者询问的问题做出的“解释”符合语境。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我得到了一个意想不到的解释：德国男人先进去确保地方安全，然后才让女人进去。A. figure ut弄清楚；B. keep in mind记住；C. find ut发现；D. make sure确保。根据上文的“German males g in first”以及下文的“the place is safe, and then let the wman in.”可知，之所以男士先进去是“确保”安全后，女士在进。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次交流让我意识到不同文化之间的差异以及文化冲击是如何产生的。A. cmplain抱怨；B. remve清除；C. realize意识到；D. remember记住。根据下文的“I learned what seems nrmal t me can be smething imprper in anther cuntry, even if that cuntry is just a few miles away.”可知，作者了解到在一个国家看似正常的事情而在另一个国家可能不合适，由此可推断，此处也是作者“意识到”的事情。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：特别是，我了解到在我看来正常的事情在另一个国家可能是不合适的，即使那个国家离我只有几英里远。A. Finally最终；B. Especially特别是；C. Frtunately幸运地是；D. Abslutely绝对地。根据下文的“I learned what seems nrmal t me can be smething imprper in anther cuntry, even if that cuntry is just a few miles away.”可知，作者了解到在一个国家看似正常的事情而在另一个国家可能不合适，即使是在相距不远的两个国家也会如此，这是对上文作者意识到的内容的进一步解释，所以此处应为“特别是”符合语境。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cnfucius was a famus teacher, plitician and philspher (哲学家) wh lived in China ver 2,600 years ag. Tday, he is cnsidered t be ne f the wrld’s ____36____ (great) teachers.
Histrians believe that Cnfucius ____37____ (bear) in 551 BCE during China’s “Spring and Autumn Perid” (771 — 476 BCE). During this perid, many rulers were fighting acrss the cuntry. Because f all the fighting, life was difficult fr the pr. They wrked hard fr their rulers and received little mney ____38____ return.
As Cnfucius grew up, his favrite thing ____39____ (d) was learning. His mther saw this and did her best t help him learn. ____40____ (eventual), wealthy families nticed hw smart he was ____41____ ffered him jbs cunting their mney and keeping track f their crps.
Cnfucius did this until he was 30 years ld, but he always wanted t d mre. Fr ____42____ rest f his life, Cnfucius traveled and taught the peple f China abut self-discipline (自律) and the ____43____ (imprtant) f educatin. He even pened China’s first schl in ____44____ he taught bth the pr and the wealthy as equals.
In 479 BCE, Cnfucius died at the age f 72. His lyal students cntinued t travel arund China lng after his death, teaching all _____45_____ (class) f peple.
【答案】36. greatest
37. was brn
38. in 39. t d
40. Eventually
41. and 42. the
43. imprtance
44. which 45. classes
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我国春秋时期著名的教育家、政治家、哲学家孔子。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：今天，他被认为是世界上最伟大的老师之一。空处需填形容词作定语，结合“ne f the wrld’s”可知，使用形容词great最高级，修饰teachers。故填greatest。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：历史学家认为孔子出生于公元前551年，即中国的“春秋时代”（公元前771年—公元前476年）。根据空后的时间状语in 551 BCE during China’s “Spring and Autumn Perid”(771—476 BCE)可知，此处用所给动词的一般过去时；又因为动词bear与主语 Cnfucius之间存在动宾关系，故此处填一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数概念，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was brn。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们为统治者努力工作，但得到的报酬却很少。in return为固定搭配，意为“作为回报”。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着孔子的成长，他最喜欢的事情就是学习。修饰名词短语his favrite thing，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t d。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：最终，一些富裕的家庭注意到了他的聪明才智，并为他提供了计算金钱和记录农作物的工作。修饰整个句子，需用副词eventually，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Eventually。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。空前的动词nticed和空后的动词ffered属于并列关系，在句中作谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：孔子的一生都在游历，教导中国人民自律和教育的重要性。the rest f为固定搭配，意为“其余的”。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词imprtance，作宾语。故填imprtance。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他甚至开办了中国的第一所学校，在那里他平等地对待穷人和富人。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个限制性定语从句；从句缺少宾语，先行词为China’s first schl，指物，故填关系代词which，此处的in which相当于关系副词where。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的忠实弟子在他死后很长一段时间里继续周游中国，教导各个阶层的人。根据空前的all以及class为可数名词可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填classes。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周末你所在的校羽毛球俱乐部举行了羽毛球比赛。请你写一篇发言稿，并在下周的英语课上与其他同学分享。内容包括：
1. 介绍此次比赛；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell everyne! I am happy t have the pprtunity t share with yu
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hell everyne! I am happy t have the pprtunity t share with yu.
Last weekend, ur schl badmintn club held an exciting and intense badmintn cmpetitin. A large number f students actively participated in it and shwcased their remarkable skills. The cmpetitin was filled with fierce battles but als maintained a friendly atmsphere.
I felt incredibly excited thrughut the event. Nt nly did I enjy the wnderful and thrilling games, but als I was deeply impressed by the spirit f sprtsmanship displayed by my fellw students. We all respected each ther, cheered fr ur ppnents when they played well, and learned frm ur lsses. It was truly a great and memrable experience that strengthened my passin fr badmintn and my sense f belnging t the club.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的发言稿。要求考生写一篇英文发言稿，介绍学校羽毛球俱乐部举行的羽毛球比赛，并在英语课上与其他同学分享。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→ delighted
大量的、许多的：a large number f→ large numbers f/a great many
参加：participate in→ take part in
充满：be filled with→ be full f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nt nly did I enjy the wnderful and thrilling games, but als I was deeply impressed by the spirit f sprtsmanship displayed by my fellw students.
拓展句：Nt nly did I enjy the wnderful and thrilling games, but als I was deeply impressed by the spirit f sprtsmanship which was displayed by my fellw students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We all respected each ther, cheered fr ur ppnents when they played well, and learned frm ur lsses.（运用了when引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】It was truly a great and memrable experience that strengthened my passin fr badmintn and my sense f belnging t the club.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents tk me t jin the teen grup at the cmmunity center last summer. Bys and girls frm different schls were in the same grup. That sunded scary t me because I was afraid f cnnecting with strangers. I was ready t run back t my hideut at the neighbrhd library, but my parents insisted.
The first meeting was an ice-breaker prgram. We were divided int teams, given ur lists, and sent ut int the neighbrhd t find ur target items. Time was running ut n ur quest as we came t the nly item missing: a campaign buttn (竞选徽章) which lks great n shirts, jackets, caps r bags and will stand ut as peple get int the campaign spirit.
The team was abut t call ur task dne when I finally fund the curage t speak up. “Hw abut ging t the televisin studi fr the buttn?” I asked. “They have lts f pliticians as guests.”
My team leader agreed and we made ur way t the studi. I tk a deep breath and headed int the hall. A yung man lked up frm his psitin behind a big desk.
“Can I help yu?” he asked.
I explained why I was in need f a campaign buttn. “Please, wuld yu happen t have ne?”
He smiled and then searched arund in his desk fr a few minutes.
“Srry, I dn’t have ne,” he said.
“Thanks fr trying,” I said and turned away.
“Wait a minute,” he said. “Let me see if ne f the staff might have ne.”
A few minutes later, a figure came ut. This was an icn f New Orleans televisin: Hap Glaudi. He was my favrite sprtscaster (体育比赛解说员).
“Yung lady, yu are s lucky.” His vice sunded every bit as friendly and kind as he did n the air. “I have a campaign buttn frm the previus year’s presidential electin.”
He apprached me and handed it t me. Feeling embarrassed, I asked in a lw vice, “Can I really take it?”
“Of curse yu can! I’m serius!” he replied immediately and lked at me in the eye.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I thanked him and left.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This experience has made a difference t me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
I thanked him and left. When I brught the campaign buttn t the team, they whped at my success. We ran back t the cmmunity center t check in. Our team wn that night by ne item. We had the nly campaign buttn in the cmpetitin. My cntributin gt me “in” with the grup. Over the next few weeks, I gt alng very well with the bys and girls there.
This experience has made a difference t me. Thanks t the tw helpful peple I met in the televisin studi, I’ve fund the curage I nce lacked t apprach peple ever since that day, fr example, when having interviews r asking fr dnatins. I’ve realized that as lng as I treat peple plitely and respectfully, ther peple will prbably respnd favrably. In additin, I’ve als tried t fllw their examples and help where I can.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被母亲带去参加一个社区中心的青少年小组，与陌生人联系是让作者感到可怕的事情，作者他们小组的任务是寻找目标物品，最后作者所在的小组差一个竞选徽章。在作者的提议以及在活动中作者遇到的体育解说员的帮助下，作者找到了目标物品的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我谢过他就走了。”可知，第一段可描写作者将目标物品带回后大家的反应以及作者在这次经历中的收获。
②由第二段首句内容“这次经历对我影响很大。”可知，第二段可描写这次经历给作者带来的影响有哪些以及作者对这次经历的感悟。
2.续写线索：道谢——带回徽章——建立联系——活动收获——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①相处：gt alng very well with/fit in with
②接近：apprach/get clse t
③意识到：realized/be aware
情绪类
①欢呼：whp/acclaim/cheer
【点睛】[高分句型1]When I brught the campaign buttn t the team, they whped at my success. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Thanks t the tw helpful peple I met in the televisin studi, I’ve fund the curage I nce lacked t apprach peple ever since that day, fr example, when having interviews r asking fr dnatins.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句以及状语从句的省略结构）
[高分句型3]I’ve realized that as lng as I treat peple plitely and respectfully, ther peple will prbably respnd favrably.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及as lng as引导的条件状语从句）