2023-2024学年天津市西青区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年天津市西青区八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
ABC
2.
ABC
3.
ABC
4.
ABC
B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What is the by ging t d?
A. T buy a vlleyball.B. T practise basketball.C. T watch a ftball match.
6. Hw did the man like the match n TV last night?
A. It was relaxing.B. It was bring.C. It was exciting.
7. What was the bad news?
A. An earthquake.B. A fire.C. A traffic accident.
8. Hw des the wman ften g t wrk?
A. She ften ges t wrk n ft.
B. She ften ges t wrk by bus.
C. She ften ges t wrk by car.
9. Where did Nick and Betty g last Saturday afternn?
A. The stadium.B. La She Teahuse.C. Diwang Twer.
10. What clur is the traffic light?
A. It’s green.B. It’s yellw.C. It’s red.
11. What’s the ppulatin f the by’s twn?
A. Abut 600,000.B. Abut 60,000.C. Abut 6,000.
12. Hw dcs Mike imprve his English?
A. By writing English.B. By speaking English.C. By reading English.
13. What happened with the man?
A. He hurt his knee.B. A snake bit his hand.C. He fell ff the tree.
14. What stry’s the by reading nw?
A. Alice’s Adventure in Wnderland.
B. A little girl and three bears.
C. A cute muse.
C)听下面长对话或独白每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. What will the weather be like in Beijing?
A. Sunny and windy.B. Snwy and windy.C. Cludy and windy.
16. What will the temperature f Shenyang be?
A. -15℃～-4℃.B.-5℃～-4℃.C.4℃～15℃.
17. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The TV play.B. The weather.C. The plan.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. Where dcs David like living better?
A. On the farm.B. In the cuntryside.C. In the city.
19. Hw arc the streets in the cuntryside?
A. They’re dirtier.B. They’re wider.C. They’re cleaner.
20. What’s the cuntryside like at night?
A. It’s quietB. It’s cl.C. It’s nisy.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. In Seattle, in ________ nrthwest, it rains a lt, s bring ________ umbrella.
A. /; aB. the; aC. the; anD. /; the
22. Yu can’t pen the gift n the table ________. Please pen it later.
A. especiallyB. prbablyC. suddenlyD. immediately
23. —Why are yu s happy?
—I gave Mr Wang a present and he ________ it happily.
A. refusedB. acceptedC. receivedD. sld
24. —At the beginning f ________ century, there were nt s many cars in the street.
—Yes. But nw there are many cars in the street.
A. twentyB. twentiethC. the twentyD. the twentieth
25. While I ________ t the radi, my mther ________ clthes utside.
A. listened; was washingB. was listening; washes
C. was listening; was washingD. was listening; is washing
26. It’s ________ t read the map when yu can’t find the way.
A. harmfulB. helpfulC. clurfulD. beautiful
27. “What happened?” the little by asked in ________.
A. surpriseB. attentinC. cnversatinD. situatin
28. Parents shuld make sure children stay away ________ dangerus things, such as knives.
A. underB. withC. frmD. ver
29. I lked at my watch ________ t make sure I was nt late fr my date.
A. n timeB. in timeC. at the same timeD. frm time t time
30. —What d yu think f the film?
—Oh! It’s ne f ________ films I’ve ever seen.
A. InterestingB. mre interestingC. mst interestingD. the mst interesting
31. —The best way ________ yur English is reading mre and writing mre.
A. imprvesB. t imprveC. imprveD. imprving
32. —Must I be hme befre eight ’clck, Mum?
—N, yu ________. But yu have t cme back befre ten ’clck.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. culdn’t
33. When the famus scientist ________ at the airprt, all the fans gives him a welcme.
A. appearedB. acceptedC. cmpletedD. develped
34. ________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in gd health, she wrks hard t help her students.
A. AlthughB. WhenC. As sn asD. Because
35. —Let’s play ftball nw.
—________ Yur leg hurts badly nw. Yu need t rest in bed.
A. Gd luck!B. Have fun!C. That’s nice f yu.D. Are yu jking?
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Edward is furteen years ld. He cmes frm the UK, but he lives in Beijing 36 his parents. Befre Edward came t China, he knew 37 abut the Beijing Opera. Like mst teenagers (青少年), Edward nly liked pp music. When he first listened t the Beijing Opera, he didn’t like it and thught it was t slw and 38 .
One week later after that, Edward started 39 in a middle schl in Beijing. He had music lessns twice a week. He started t learn the Beijing Opera in the 40 class. His schl asked sme great Beijing Opera singers t 41 them. Edward culdn’t understand it well. 42 it sunded much mre interesting than befre and he 43 interested in it. Nw Edward lves the Beijing Opera very much.
“I really lve the Beijing Opera and I want t be a 44 when I grw up,” Edward said. “I hpe mre peple can understand and lve it. Everyne wh is learning the Beijing Opera shuld try hard and 45 give up (放弃)!”
Maybe ne day we will see a freign man standing n stage (舞台) as a great Beijing Opera singer.
36. A. frB. tC. withD. abut
37. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
38. A. easyB. cmmnC. bringD. sad
39. A. wrkingB. studyingC. playingD. living
40. A. musicB. EnglishC. mathsD. histry
41. A. teachB. visitC. tellD. answer
42. A. sB. ifC. andD. but
43. A. keptB. stayedC. becameD. named
44. A. wrkerB. singerC. dctrD. driver
45. A. ftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. never
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
There are many different kinds f kangars (袋鼠). They live in Australia. The smallest kangars are abut a quarter f a metre lng. The biggest kangars are taller than a man.
Kangars have very lng, strng back legs. These are used fr jumping. They als have lng, strng tails (尾巴). Kangars’ frnt legs are much shrter, and are almst like arms. Kangars’ heads are small, but their ears are quite large.
Mther kangars have a pcket at the frnt. They have ne baby each year. When it is brn, the baby kangar is straight (直接) int its mther’s pcket. The baby kangars stay there fr six mnths.
The biggest kangars stand mre than tw metres tail, and their legs are s strng that they can jump mre than nine metres. They are very fast, and can travel at mre than 50 kilmetres an hur. They are very strng, but nly eat fruit, leaves and grass.
46. Hw lng are the smallest kangars?
A. Abut ne metre.B. Abut a quarter f a metre.
C. Abut tw metres.D. We dn’t knw.
47. The biggest kangars are ________.
A. shrter than a manB. taller than a man
C. the same size as a manD. a quarter f a metre lng
48. A baby kangar stays in its mther’s pcket fr ________.
A. six mnthsB. five mnthsC. three mnthsD. ne mnth
49. Hw far can the biggest kangars jump?
A. Mre than 9 metres.B. Less than 2 metres.
C. Mre than 2 metres.D. Less than 9 metres.
50. Where can yu mst prbably see the text?
A. In a playB. In a strybk.C. In a nvel.D. In a magazine.
B
Different cuntries have different ideas abut hw t be plite. In Britain, table manners are imprtant. But hw d yu shw gd table manners in Britain? Here is sme advice.
Hw t sit. Yu shuld sit up straight in yur chair. When yu eat, dn’t pick up the bwl r bring it t yu. This is called very bad manners.
Nises at the table. It isn’t a gd idea t make a nise at the table.
Using yur fingers. Usually we dn’t pick fd up with ur fingers when we are eating main dishes, but there are sme fds that we can eat with ur fingers. They are pizza, sandwiches, chips (r fries) and fruit.
Yur muth. It is nt plite t talk with yur muth full f fd. Please remember nt t make a nise.
Hw much t eat. It is plite t eat all the fd that yu have been ffered, s a clear plate (盘子) is a gd plate. It shws that yu enjy the fd. If yu can’t finish everything and yu have t leave a little, that’s kay. Yu culd say, “That is very nice. Thank yu.”
51. When yu eat in Britain, yu shuld ________.
A. pick up the bwlB. bring the bwl t yu
C. sit up straightD. talk ludly
52. When ________ yu can cat with yur fingers.
A. yu are in yur wn hmeB. yu feel uncmfrtable with a knife and frk
C. yu are in a restaurantD. yu eat fds like pizza, chips and s n
53. It’s ________ t make a nise when yu are eating.
A. pliteB. rudeC. interestingD. exciting
54. ________ shws that yu like the dish.
A. Leaving a littleB. Leaving a lt
B. Saying “thank yu”D. Eating everything n the plate
55. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t be plite at hmeB. Table manners in Britain
C. Hw t use yur fingersD. N shuting at table
C
Tky is Japan’s capital and largest city. It’s als ne f the largest cities in the wrld. Tky has a histry f hundreds f years, and nw it is the main part f a big city area. The big city area is called Greater Tky. It includes (包括) Tky and sme ther cities near it. There are ver 30,000,000 peple living in this area.
Many streets f Tky are very crwded, and mst f the buildings are very tall and mdem. But hw culd such an ld city lk s mdem? During Wrld War Ⅱ, ver ne third f buildings in Tky were destryed (被摧毁). After Wrld War Ⅱ, peple began t build the city again. That’s why the city lked different frm befre.
Tday Tky is a very welcming city. Many peple cme t visit Tky every day. The best way t g t the city frm ther parts f Japan is by train. And the Skinkansen, the fast trains are famus all ver the wrld. Visitrs frm ther cuntries can enjy themselves a lt in Tky. They can learn Japanese culture and try Japanese fd. There are lts f nice restaurants in Tky. The city never ges dark at night. S walking in Tky at night is always an ptin fr mst visitrs.
If yu cme t visit Japan, make sure yu stp in Tky fr at least (至少) a few days.
56. What can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A. Tky was the wrld’s largest city hundreds f years ag.
B. Over 30, 000 peple are living in Tky nw.
C. Tky is the ldest city in Japan.
D. Greater Tky is a big city area.
57. What happened t Tky during Wrld War Ⅱ?
A. It had t be dark at night.B. Sme tall buildings appeared.
C. Peple built a new city near it.D. Many buildings there were destryed.
58. What’s the best way t g t Tky frm ther parts f Japan?
A. By trainB. By car.C. By bus.D. By bat.
59. The underlined wrd “ptin” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A. chiceB. wayC. prblemD. traditin
60. The writer thinks Tky is ________.
A. getting less ppularB. a great city t visit
C. a fast and expensive cityD. having fewer prblems than befre
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: I had an accident yesterday.
B: 61. ________ Hw did it happen?
A: 62. ________
B: Bad luck! 63. ________
A: N, but my finger hurt!
B: Hw d yu feel nw?
A: Much better. 64. ________
B: Yu must be careful when yu use a knife next time.
A: I will. My mther and father had warned me, but I didn’t listen t them.
B: 65. ________
A: Er, I will be careful when I use the knife.
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。
I hpe yu can arrive ________ ________ t attend the meeting.
67. 在我们的日常生活中学习一些急救知识对我们来说很重要。
It is very imprtant fr us t learn sme knwledge abut ________ ________ in ur daily life.
68. 我不知道昨天谁拿走了我的词典。
I dn’t knw wh ________ ________ my dictinary yesterday.
69. 如果你现在不注意的话，一会你会全部做错的。
If yu dn’t ________ ________ nw, yu’ll get it all wrng later.
70. 我外出时，能请你照顾我的猫吗？
Culd yu please ________ ________ my cat while I’m away?
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is n cars r trucks. But d nt talk t strangers r g with a stranger int a car. Befre crssing the rad, stp and lk bth ways. Lk left, lk right and lk left again.
Keep away frm huses r buildings that are being built r kncked dwn. Smething might fall yur head, r yu might cut yurself n brken glass.
Medicine r pills can be dangerus. Never swallw any pills r medicines yu find in the cupbard.
Dn’t swim in the pl r river withut adults. Wear a life jacket whenever yu g ut in a bat. Even if yu are nt in the pen sea and the water is nt deep, yu shuld have yur life jacket n. It’s easy t fall ut f a bat.
D nt put yur head ut f a car, bus r train. Many children have been killed by ding this.
71. There is ________________ s the park is a safe place.
72. Play in a park. Never ________________ r g with a stranger int a car.
73. Keep away frm ________________ that are being built r kncked dwn.
74. Yu shuld ________________ whenever yu g ut in a bat.
75. D nt ________________ ut f a car, bus r train.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
A grup f frgs were travelling thrugh the frest. S________ 76 tw f them fell int a hle. The ther frgs tried t help them. When they saw hw d________ 77 the hle was, they said t the tw frgs that they culdn’t save them. The tw frgs didn’t care and tried their best t get ut f the h________ 78. The ther frgs k________ 79 saying that the tw frgs were sure t die. Finally, ne f the tw frgs believed the ther frgs’ w________ 80 and gave up. Then he died sn.
H________ 81, the ther frg cntinued t jump as h________ 82 as he culd. At l________ 83, he made it. When he gt ut, the ther frgs asked, “Didn’t yu hear us?” The frg w________ 84 pr hearing said, “I thught yu were encuraging (鼓励) me all the time.”
The stry teaches us a lessn. An encuraging wrd can h________ 85 a persn ut while a discuraging wrd can kill him r her.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86.假如你是校报英文专栏的小记者，昨天（1月5日）放学路上你目睹了一起交通亊故，你很难过。请根据以下提示写一篇事故报道，发表在校报上。
要求：
（1）词数：不少于80词，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总数。
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：十字路口 crssing；救护车 ambulance；低头 lwer ne’s head
A traffic accident reprt
Yesterday was January 5th. ________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2023~2024学年度第一学期学业质量检测
八年级英语试卷参考答案
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1~5 CBCCB 6~10 BAABC 11~15 BBCAA 16~20 ABBCA
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21~25 CDBDC 26~30 BACDD 31~35 BCAAD
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36~40 CDCBA 41~45 ADCBD
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
46~50 BBAAD 51~55CDBDB 56~60 DDAAB
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
61~65 DGBEA
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
66. in time 67. first aid 68. tk away 69. pay attentin 70. lk after
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
71. n cars r trucks72. talk t strangers73. huses r buildings
74. wear a life jacket75. put yur head
八、根据课文内容及所给首字母提示补全单词（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
76. Suddenly 77. deep 78. hle 79. kept 80. wrds
81. Hwever 82. hard/high 83. last 84. with 85. help
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
A traffic accident reprt
Yesterday was January 5th. I saw a traffic accident n my way hme.
The accident happened at 4:30 pm at the crssing near the schl gate. A by was using his mbile phne while he was walking. He lwered his head and put her heart int the phne. He didn’t pay attentin t the traffic light. While the lights was changing t red, a car ran acrss the street quickly and hit the by. The by was badly hurt and his mbile phne was brken. What a terrible scene! After a while, an ambulance came and the driver sent the by t the hspital quickly.
S we shuld bey the traffic rules and be careful n the rad. I dn’t think we shuld use the phne while walking. D yu agree with me?
A. Hw careless!
B. Was it serius?
C. When did it happen?
D. I’m srry t hear that.
E. It desn’t hurt any mre.
F. D yu knw hw t give first aid?
G. I hurt my finger when I was cking.
时间
昨天下午4:30
地点
在校门口附近的十字路口
事故的经过
一名男孩边走路边低头玩手机，他没有注意到红绿灯。
在绿灯将要变红灯时，一辆轿车快速冲过马路，撞到了这名男孩。
结果
男孩受伤严重；手机也碎了。过了一会救护车赶到了，把男孩送到了医院。
你认为
……