2023-2024学年重庆市缙云教育联盟八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年重庆市缙云教育联盟八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A．At 9， A．A scientist， A．Lily， A．Once a day等内容，欢迎下载使用。

初二英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.A．They are bring.B．Very smart.C．A talk shw.
2.A．It was a fine day.B．It was great fun.C．It was Wednesday.
3. A．I want t be an engineer. B．Fine, thank yu.C．That’s all right.
4. A．Tw spns.B．Let’s g shpping.C．Just fur.
5. A．It’s the cheapest.B．Miller’s.C．The quality.
6. A．Yes, certainly.B．With my sister.C．N, by bus.
第二节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A．At 9:30.B．At 10:00.C．At 10:30.
8. A．A scientist.B．A dctr.C．A teacher.
9. A．Lily.B．Sarah.C．Nancy.
10. A．Once a day.B．Twice a week.C．Every day.
11. A．In the restaurant.B．In the bank.C．In the library.
12. A．It’s Mnday.B．It’s Wednesday.C．It’s Friday.
第三节（每小题1. 5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. When will they have the party?
A．On January 6th.B．On January 16th.C．On January 26th.
14. What will Rick d at nce?
A．Buy gifts.B．D hmewrk.C．Write a letter.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. Why des the by want t watch a talk shw?
A．Because it’s educatinal.B．Because it’s exciting.C．Because it’s fun.
16. What are they ging t watch then?
A．A talk shw.B．A game shw.C．A sprts shw.
第四节（每小题1. 5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Nw we’re listening t a radi reprt ________.
A．in a schlB．in a shpC．in a hspital
18. ________ will g t wrk in Hangzhu.
A．BenB．JackC．N ne
19. The writer thinks it’s mre cmfrtable t ________.
A．wear sunglassesB．wear unifrmsC．wear T-shirts
20. Tday the speaker has ________ letters t read.
A．neB．tw C．three
Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Rbin Hd and Little Jhn went tgether thrugh the frest. They argued with each ther a little 21 sme reasn and went n different ways. 22 , Little Jhn was caught by the sheriff (郡长) f Nttingham and tied t a tree. At the same time Rbin Hd 23 with Guy f Gisbrne. Guy had tld everyne 24 he wuld capture Rbin Hd sner and later. After a big fight, Rbin killed Guy. He put n Guy’s clthes, 25 his weapns and blew a blast n his hrn (吹响号角), and then rde n until he came t 26 tree and fund Little Jhn was caught up there. The sheriff thught f Rbin as Guy 27 mistake, thinking he had killed Rbin. 28 he gave rder t Rbin 29 Little Jhn. But Rbin set Little Jhn free and gave 30 Guy’s bw (弓箭). The sheriff and his men realized they had been fled and ran away at nce.
21．A．frB．nC．atD．f
22．A．UnluckyB．UnluckilyC．LuckyD．Luckily
23．A．meetB．meetsC．metD．meeting
24．A．whatB．whichC．whenD．that
25．A．takeB．takingC．t takeD．tk
26．A．aB．anC．theD．/
27．A．nB．inC．byD．with
28．A．ButB．OrC．AsD．S
29．A．killsB．t killC．killedD．killing
30．A．himB．heC．hisD．he’s
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Everybdy dreams f ding smething imprtant. 31 a by, Raymnd dreamed f being a scientist when he grew up. But 32 , he is a pstman nw.
Raymnd is a(an) 33 yung man. He lives by the saying—If yu 34 live the life yu lve, lve the life yu live.
He 35 everyne with a big smile and a friendly “Hi, hw are yu?” And he 36 wants t knw it! It’s hard t feel 37 when we hear him whistling (吹口哨) happily up and dwn the street. Raymnd lks gd. His shirt and trusers always lk very clean. After wrk, he enjys 38 exercise in the gym. It makes him strng. And he makes mre friends there.
Raymnd is gd at his wrk. He als lks after the 39 n the street. Every day, he kncks at Mrs. Jrdan’s dr t ask fr a drink f cl water. He’s nt really thirsty (口渴). He just wants t knw 40 Mrs. Jrdan is well because she is very ld.
31．A．LikeB．WithutC．AsD．against
32．A．at firstB．at leastC．in the futureD．in fact
33．A．cheerfulB．ppularC．ableD．successful
34．A．wn’tB．can’tC．shuldn’tD．mustn’t
35．A．greetsB．fllwsC．thanksD．leaves
36．A．certainlyB．reallyC．suddenlyD．finally
37．A．illB．weakC．unhappyD．surprised
38．A．hearingB．chsingC．takingD．finishing
39．A．pepleB．pstmenC．heresD．lvers
40．A．whenB．whereC．whyD．whether
Ⅳ阅读理解.（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Amy frm Britain
On Saturdays, my dad makes us a very special breakfast. We have sausage (香肠), bacn, tmates, beans, eggs and sme bread. We likes drinking tea and range juice.
Rdlf frm Mexic
I live in the nrth f Mexic. Fr breakfast, we eat salchicha cn huev. This is sausage with scrambled eggs (炒蛋). We eat it with trtillas (玉米饼). It’s very gd. Yu shuld try it.
Ana frm Brazil
In Brazil, we call breakfast café-da-manha. There are lts f different fds yu can have. I have bread and cheese and then a piece f special cake. We als eat a lt f fruit. I like apples and bananas.
Mustafa frm Turkey
The breakfast table in ur huse is full f fd. There is bread, white cheese, yellw cheese, tmates, salami (a kind f sausage) and eggs. We all drink black tea. Breakfast is my favrite meal.
41．Wh makes breakfast at Amy’s hme n Saturdays?
A．Her mther.B．Her father.C．Her grandmther.D．Her grandfather.
42．Where des Rdlf live?
A．In Britain.B．In Brazil.C．In Mexic.D．In Turkey.
43．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．They are talking abut their lunch.B．Amy and Rdlf have sausage fr breakfast.
C．Ana desn’t eat fruit.D．Mustafa likes t drink green tea.
B
Fr many kids, a snw day is the reasn fr celebratin. Instead f ging t class, kids can have snwball fights and enjy the snw. But snw days are nw a thing f the past in ne Suth Carlina schl district (区). The district asks students t have nline classes n snw days. Students use a cmputer t d schlwrk at hme.
E-learning is used s that there is less need fr makeup days in summer. But nt everyne thinks this is sensible. Here, tw students share their ideas.
YES! by Tm Jhnsn, 10
I think kids shuld g t schl nline n a snw day. When there is a heavy snw, schl is clsed and kids have nthing t d but watch televisin and play cmputer games. Hw bring! If students culd g t schl nline n snw days, they wuld have smething useful t d. With e-learning, kids wuld still get time t play in the snw, but they wuld als have smething t d when they culdn’t get ut f the huse. E-learning n snw days wuld be a welcme change!
NO! by Gabriela Quesada, 10
Kids need t g t schl, but they shuld nt have t g t schl nline n a snw day. During snwstrms, many peple lse pwer (电). Smetimes, yu can’t use the internet. If kids dn’t have pwer, hw are they ging t use the cmputer? When I was small and lived in Spain, I experienced smething similar. My dad wanted me t d nline schlwrk n a snw day. But the pwer was ut and there was n internet, s I culdn’t. Even if there is internet, the nline schlwrk might be difficult fr students. They might need help frm teachers. On a snw day, kids and teachers shuld use the time t rest and enjy the snw.
44．What is Tm against (反对) ding n snw days?
A．Ging t schl.B．Playing in the snw.
C．Watching TV in the huse.D．Having nline classes.
45．What des Tm think f e-learning n snw days?
A．Impssible.B．Difficult.C．Helpful.D．Bring.
46．What happened t Gabriela when she was in Spain?
A．Her hmewrk was t difficult.B．There was n pwer at schl.
C．She had t g t schl even n snw days.D．She culdn’t study nline.
47．What is Gabriela wrried abut?
A．Students cannt get helpB．Teachers cannt test students
C．Parents pay t much mneyD．There is t much hmewrk
C
Parents ften believe that they have a gd relatinship with their teenagers (青少年). But last summer, Janna and Henry nticed a change in their elder sn: suddenly he seemed t be talking far mre t his friends than t his parents. “The dr t his rm is always shut.” Janna nted.
Tina and Mark nticed similar changes in their 14-year-ld daughter. “She used t cuddle up (蜷伏) with me n the sfa and talk,” said Mark. “Nw we jke that she des this nly when she wants smething, smetimes she wants t be treated like a little girl and smetimes like a yung lady. The prblem is figuring ut which time is which.”
Befre age 11, children like t tell their parents what’s n their minds. “In fact, parents are first n the list.” said Michael Riera, authr f Uncmmn Sense fr Parents with Teenagers. “This cmpletely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk t their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents wh knw what’s ging n in their teenagers’ lives are in the best psitin t help them. T break dwn the wall f silence, parents shuld create chances t understand what their children want t say, and try t find ways t talk and write t them. And they must give their children a mental break, fr children als need freedm, thugh yung. Anther thing parents shuld remember is that t be a friend, nt a manager, with their children is a better way t knw them.
48．“The dr t his rm is always shut” suggests that the sn ________.
A．is always busy with his studiesB．desn’t want t be disturbed (打扰)
C．keeps himself away frm his parentsD．begins t dislike his parents
49．What trubles Tina and Mark mst is that ________.
A．their daughter isn’t as lvely as befre
B．they can’t read their daughter’s mind right
C．they dn’t knw what t say t their daughter
D．their daughter talks with them nly when she needs help
50．Which f the fllwing best explains “the wall f silence” in the last paragraph?
A．Teenagers talk a lt with their friends.B．Teenagers d nt want t understand their parents.
C．Teenagers d nt talk much with their parents.D．Teenagers talk little abut their wn lives.
51．What can be learned frm the passage?
A．Parents are unhappy with their grwing children.
B．Parents have suitable ways t talk with their teenagers.
C．Parents shuld be patient with their silent teenagers.
D．Parents shuld try t understand their teenagers.
D
A Chinese spacecraft successfully landed n the surface f Mars n Saturday mrning (May 15th), marking a histric achievement in China’s space effrt and making it the secnd cuntry in the wrld t achieve the feat (功绩).
President Xi Jinping, sent a letter sn after the successful landing was annunced at the Beijing Aerspace Cntrl Center, expressing cngratulatins and greetings t all the staff (全体人员).
The letter read that the Tianwen 1 missin has left the natin’s first mark n the Red Planet and is anther landmark achievement in the develpment f China’s space industry.
“Thanks t yur curage in the face f challenges and pursuit f excellence, China is nw amng the leading cuntries in planetary (行星) explratin,” Xi said in the message. “The cuntry and peple will always remember yur utstanding achievements.”
The tuchdwn (接触点) f Tianwen 1 n Mars was the latest example f China’s uter space explratin, fllwing a string f recent achievements which include putting the first sectin f the cuntry’s space statin int rbit, returning the first lunar samples t Earth in mre than 40 years and cmpleting a glbal navigatin satellite netwrk.
S far mre than half f the Mars landing experiments cnducted by sme space cuntries have failed, which shws that the missin is very difficult. But because f their spirit f pursuit f excellence, each and every step during the entry, descent (下降) and landing prcesses was dne with perfect accuracy.
Tianwen 1’s rver, which is named Zhurng, after an ancient Chinese gd f fire, is planned t bserve and draw maps f the landing site and t perfrm diagnstic tests (诊断测试) in the cming days.
Zhurng will mve frm its landing mdule (登陆舱) nt the Martian sil t begin scientific surveys, the first phts t be taken by the rver are expected t be transferred back t Earth arund the end f this mnth.
52．When did a Chinese spacecraft successfully landed n Mars?
A．On May 15, 2021B．On Sunday mrning
C．On May 1, 2021D．On May 20, 2021
53．What wasn’t mentined in President Xi Jinping’s letter?
A．His cngratulatins and greetings t all the staff.
B．A Chinese spacecraft successfully landed n the surface f Mars.
C．Outstanding achievements f all Chinese space staff.
D．China is the mst pwerful cuntry in space develpment.
54．Which f the fllwing statements is wrng?
A．The Mars landing is very difficult.
B．Zhu Rng is a character in ancient Chinese mythlgy (神话).
C．China is the secnd cuntry whse spacecraft successfully landed n Mars.
D．China tk back the first lunar samples mre than 40 years ag.
55．The article mainly tells us ________.
A．hw the rver Zhurng landed n Mars.
B．why we sent the rver Zhurng n Mars.
C．smething abut the rver Zhurng successfully landing n Mars.
D．smething abut the rver Zhurng taking sme phts n Mars.
E
①Chinese characters (文字) are ne f the ldest characters in the wrld, with a histry f mre than 6 thusand years. Mre than 1,600,000,000 peple use them in the wrld, the number is larger than the ther characters.
②“I fall in lve with the shape f Chinese characters, it’s beautiful and it is a kind f an art-the art f calligraphy (书法), althugh it’s t difficult fr me t speak it well, haha,” says Anna, frm Thailand.
③“Chinese characters have the largest amunt (量) f infrmatin. In the UN dcuments (文献), if we turn the same bk int different languages, the Chinese versin (版本) must be the thinnest f all,” says Rbert frm the UN.
④Hwever, a piece f news reprted ________. It als shwed mre than 24 characters aren’t right in the 400-wrd letter fr a jb. T wake up peple’s lve fr writing f Chinese characters, the Ministry (部) f Educatin in China have asked peple t spend mre time writing Chinese characters six times. Mre and mre peple take part in it.
⑤Mst f the schl in China have calligraphy classes. Mr. Tan, a Chinese teacher frm a primary schl in Chngqing, has calligraphy classes fr his students n weekends fr free as a hbby. And he always writes Spring Festival cuplets (对联) and sends them t his students. Sme supermarkets in Wanzhu als started t d s last Spring Festival.
⑥Chinese characters shw the beauty f Chinese culture. As Chinese, let’s imprve ur calligraphy ability tgether.
56．Sme supermarket in ________ started t send Spring Festival cuplets last year.
A．ChngqingB．WanzhuC．the UND．Thailand
57．The writer mentined (提及) Anna t tell us ________.
A．hw beautiful Chinese characters areB．hw easy it is t speak Chinese
C．where Chinese characters are difficultD．why Chinese characters are easy
58．We can put ________ in the ________ in Para. 4?
A．students’ calligraphy ability (能力) is grwing up in China.
B．students’ calligraphy ability (能力) is falling dwn in China.
C．mre and mre peple like Chinese characters.
D．Chinese characters will be better and better.
59．The structure f the passage may be ________.
A．①//②③④⑤//⑥ B．①②//③④//⑤⑥ C．①②③//④⑤//⑥ D．①②③//④//⑤⑥
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hell, Steven. 60
B: Yes. I am.
A: 61
B: I’d lve t. 62
A: 63 Our party will start at 7:00 pm. Yu can cme after yu finish it.
B: I think I can finish it by then. 64
A: At my huse. Grace, Lrna and Julia will cme t.
B: That sunds gd. We’ll have a gd time.
A．Why?
B．That’s OK.
C．I will be there n time.
D．Are yu free this Saturday?
E．Where will yu have the party?
F．But I have t finish my hmewrk first.
G．Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party?
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Ging n vacatin is a fun and relaxing way t spend the time. But it isn’t easy t have a great vacatin. Here are sme tips abut hw t have a great vacatin.
Decide where t g
A few days r weeks befre the vacatin, make a list (列表) f five places yu want t visit. Then spend time talking abut each place with yur friends r parents and find ut yur favrite ne.
Think abut hw t g
It depends n hw far yur place is and hw much mney yu want t spend. And yu must get enugh mney fr yur vacatin. If nt, yu may get int truble.
Find a great htel
It’s easy t get tired n vacatin. S yur htel must be a gd place t sleep and relax. Yu can try t find a very gd htel nline.
Plan yur activities
Think abut wh is ging with yu. And try t plan activities that all f yu may like t d. And it als depends n hw lng yu want t stay there.
65．Is ging n vacatin a relaxing way t spend the time?

66．What d yu decide first befre the vacatin?

67．Why d we have t find a great htel n vacatin?

68．Please list ne mre tip abut hw t have a great vacatin. And give yur reasn (s).

Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含略缩词。
69．I will finish the wrk n time if yu help me. (改为同义句)
I finish the wrk yu help me.
70．I wish t be a bird t fly in the sky. （改为复合句）
I wish a bird t fly in the sky.
71．Culd yu tell me the lcatin f yur ffice?（保持句意基本不变）
Culd yu tell me yur ffice .
72．“Des water cver mst f the Earth’s surface?” asked the by. (改为宾语从句)
The by wanted t knw water mst f the Earth’s surface r nt.
73．There will be life n the mn in the future.（改为现在完成时）
There life n the mn.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Lng ag, there lived a king. He was quite lazy. He never carried ut his duties (职责). His peple cmplained abut this.
One day, the king went int the frest 74 (hunt). After sme time, he became t 75 . Luckily, he saw a lake in frnt f him. While he 76 (drink) frm the lake, he saw a swan land n a rck nearby. “I shuld catch the swan!” he thught.
H 77 , as sn as he held up his bw (弓) the swan was gne. Then the king heard a vice, “I am the swan. I 78 yu want t catch me, yu must cme t heaven (天堂).”
Surprised, the king said, “Please shw me the way t heaven.” “D gd deeds, serve yur peple and a messenger (信使) frm heaven will cme t yu,” the vice replied. With this in mind, the king dressed 79 (he) up and went ut int the streets. He tried t give sme mney t a pr ld man. But the ld man was angry and said, “D yu knw w 80 I’m like this? It’s because f ur king! He has dne nthing fr us.”
Suddenly, the king heard the swan’s vice. “It seems that yu’re ding gd nly because yu want t g t heaven. That’s selfish (自私的). Yu m 81 d gd fr the gdness f yur heart, “the swan said.
The king understd that this was true. After that, he became a great king and knew that making his kingdm a happy place t live was like making a heaven f his wn.
Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分）
82．假如你是王林，你的朋友Mlly，在上次的聚会中品尝到你做的水果奶昔很好吃，他写信给你希望你能把制作奶昔的方法告诉他。现在请你回信给Mlly，告诉他水果奶昔的制作方法。
要求：1.可选一种水果介绍制作过程，条理清晰；
2.内容完整，可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名；
3.注意书信体格式，80词左右。
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★秘密·启用前
重庆缙云教育联盟2023-2024学年（上）期末质量检测
初二英语答案及评分标准
第I卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
1-6 CBACBA7-12 CBABAB13-20 ACABABCC
II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分）
21-25 ABCDD26-30 CCDBA
III. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
31-35CDABA 36-40 BCCAD
IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
41-43 BCB44-47 CCDA48-51 CBCD
52-55ADDC56-59 BABA
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
60-64 DGFBE
第II卷（共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
65．Yes./Yes, it is.
66．Where t g.
67．It’s easy t get tired n vacatin.
68．Write a list f things yu need t take. By ding this, we wn’t frget t take anything necessary during yur travel.
VI. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分）
69． wn’t unless
70． I were
71． where is/lcates
72． whether cvers
73． has been
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
74．t hunt 75．(t)hirsty 76．was drinking 77．(H)wever 78．(I)f 79．himself 80．(w)hy 81．(m)ust
IX. 书面表达。（满分20分）
Dear Mlly,
I’m glad yu like the apple milk shake I made. Nw let me tell yu hw t make it.
First, peel three apples and cut them up. Next, put the apples and sme ice-cream in the blender. After that, pur sme milk int the blender and mix everything up. Then, turn n the blender. In tw minutes, it will be ready. Finally, pur the apple milk shake int a glass.
That’s all. It is very easy t make the apple milk shake. Nw yu can have a try.
Yurs,
Wang Lin