2024年重庆市缙云教育联盟中考二模英语试题（）

这是一份2024年重庆市缙云教育联盟中考二模英语试题（），共24页。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.全卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Pretty gd!B. Gd mrning!C. Yu’re welcme!
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Here yu are.B. Yes, please.C. Dn’t mentin it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Hangzhu.B. In 1993.C. By hand.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bad luck.B. Well dne.C. Yes, I think s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ftball.B. Quiet music.C. English stries.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I dn’t agree.B. It’s kind f yu.C. Srry, I wn’t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略。
第二节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It is /ˈmuːvɪŋ/.B. It is /ˈsɪriəs/.C. It is /rɪˈlækst/.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because they’re dangerus.B. Because they’re t yung.C. Because they’re funny.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Sunday.B. On Mnday.C. On Tuesday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lily.B. Tm.C. Bb.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tall and strng.B. Tall and thin.C. Shrt and thin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节（每小题1. 5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What clr is Peter’s new hat?
A. It’s black.B. It’s white.C. It’s brwn.
14. Where did Sally finally find the hat?
A. In Peter’s schlbag.B. On Peter’s head.C. On Peter’s desk.
【答案】13. A 14. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Which place des Mike want t visit?
A. Nanshan Yikeshu.B. Nanshan Plant Garden.C. Nanshan Tea Huse.
16. When will Mike pick up Mary?
A. At 6 p.m.B. At 6:30 p.m.C. At 7 p.m.
【答案】15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节（每小题1. 5分, 共6分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. In the mrning Wang Wei will have five lessns ________.
A. at hmeB. at schlC. in the library
18. Wang Wei’s friend, Lin, will help her with her weak subject ________.
A. histryB. chemistryC. English
19. ________ will sing Sichuan pera n the night f the Chinese New Year.
A The grandpaB. The grandmaC. Wang Wei
20. Wang Wei’s plan has t d with ________.
A. study and sprtsB. family and jbsC. study and family
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
Everyne may have a chance t make the wrld a better place. Teenagers can make a difference, t.
Kyle Van Der Velden is a 16-year-ld student in Wayne Hills High Schl. One day in schl, he met a cleaner and saw him ____21____ away a lt f pencils. The cleaner tld Kyle that he gt pencils every day ____22____ he cleaned up the classrm. ____23____ he did nt knw what t d with the pencils, s he just threw ____24____ away.
One day Kyle gt sme infrmatin frm the Internet. Sme peple in pr cuntries needed pencils badly. S Kyle decided t cllect pencils ____25____ them. Later Kyle jined a grup called Right-t-Write as a vlunteer. The grup sends pencils ____26____ peple arund the wrld. They cllect pencils and put them int bags. Then they give ____27____ bags t peple wh travel t pr cuntries. The pencils will ____28____ t peple in need by these travelers.
Kyle ges t different schls t cllect pencils. He ____29____ 3,790 pencils since he began the jb tw mnths ag. He has dne the jb really ____30____! We shuld learn frm him.
21.
A. thrwB. thrwsC. threw
22.
A. befreB. whenC. if
23.
A. ThenB. OrC. But
24.
A. theyB. themC. theirs
25.
A. t helpB. helpingC. helped
26.
A. frmB. nC. t
27.
A. theB. aC. an
28.
A. giveB. gaveC. be given
29.
A. has cllectedB. cllectedC. cllects
30.
A. gdB. wellC. better
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Kyle Van Der Velden收集丢弃的铅笔，捐给贫困国家有需要的人的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：在学校的一天，他遇到了一个清洁工，看到他扔掉了很多铅笔。
thrw扔，原形；thrws三单形式；threw过去式。see sb. d sth.“看见某人做某事”，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：清洁工告诉Kyle，他每天打扫教室时都会拿到铅笔。
befre之前；when当；if如果。根据“he gt pencils every day…he cleaned up the classrm”可知是指当他打扫教室时，都会有铅笔，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但是他不知道怎么处理这些铅笔，所以他就把它们扔掉了。
Then然后；Or或者；But但是。前后表转折，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：但是他不知道怎么处理这些铅笔，所以他就把它们扔掉了。
they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；theirs它们的。动词threw后接人称代词宾格them，表示把它们扔掉了，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：所以Kyle决定收集铅笔来帮助他们。
t help帮助，不定式；helping动名词/现在分词；helped过去式。此空需用不定式表目的，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：该组织向世界各地的人们寄铅笔。
frm从；n在……上面；t到。send sth. t sb.“寄某物给某人”，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：然后他们把袋子给那些去贫穷国家旅行的人。
the表特指；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词。bags复数，排除B/C，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：铅笔将由这些旅行者赠送给有需要的人。
give给，原形；gave过去式；be given被动语态。主语是The pencils，与“给”之间存在被动关系，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：自从两个月前开始这项工作以来，他已经收集了3790支铅笔。
has cllected收集，现在完成时；cllected过去式；cllects三单形式。根据“since”表示“自从”的意思，可知需要使用现在完成时，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：他把这项工作做得很好！
gd好，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的。副词well修饰动词dne，表示他把这项工作做得很好，故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
One day, Sue argued with her mther. She left hme withut saying a wrd. ____31____ she left in a hurry, she didn’t take any mney.
When she saw a ndle shp, she suddenly felt ____32____. The shp wner saw her standing utside and asked her if she wuld like a bwl f ndles. She ndded but then she said that she didn’t have mney.
“Dn’t wrry. I’ll ____33____ yu,” the shp wner said. A few minutes later, he brught ____34____ a bwl f ndles. Sue cried.
“What’s wrng?” the shp wner asked.
“I am tuched by yur kindness. Even a ____35____ can give me a bwl f ndles, but my mther ften argues with me. I hate her!”
“Girl, why d yu think s? Think again. I ____36____ gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu were tuched. Yur mther has raised yu since yu were brn. Why aren’t yu grateful (感激的) and argue with yur mm instead?”
Sue was surprised after ____37____ that.
On the way hme, Sue thught ver. She stpped in frnt f the dr and saw her ____38____ wrried and tired after lking fr her everywhere. When she saw Sue cme back hme, she was verjyed. “Are yu hungry? I cked supper. Cme t ____39____ while it is still ht.”
Sue culdn’t cntrl herself. She cried and hugged her mther.
In ur life, it is _____40_____ fr us t appreciate the small actins f strangers. But fr the relatives, especially ur parents, we see their sacrifices (牺牲) as a matter f curse.
31. A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthughD. Unless
32. A. thirstyB. cldC. hungryD. sleepy
33. A. leaveB. callC. brrwD. treat
34. A. yuB. meC. herD. him
35. A. childB. friendC. relativeD. stranger
36. A. evenB. neverC. ftenD. just
37. A. seeingB. tastingC. hearingD. tuching
38. A. sisterB. mtherC. fatherD. brther
39. A. sleepB. drinkC. eatD. play
40. A. unusualB. strangeC. difficultD. easy
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Sue和母亲争吵后，跑出去之后因为陌生人的一碗面而备受感动的故事，告诉我们要感恩父母。
【31题详解】
句意：因为她走得很匆忙，所以没带钱。
Because因为；If如果； Althugh虽然；Unless除非。根据“…she left in a hurry, she didn’t take any mney”可知前后句是因果关系，前句表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：当她看到一家面馆时，她突然觉得饿了。
thirsty口渴的；cld冷的； hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“The shp wner saw her standing utside and asked her if she wuld like a bwl f ndles. She ndded…”可知，她应是饿了，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我请你。
leave离开；call打电话；brrw借；treat请客。根据上文“she said that she didn’t have mney”和“Dn’t wrry”可知，Sue说自己没带钱，所以店主应是说请Sue吃饭，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：几分钟后，他给她端来一碗面条。
yu你；me我；her她；him他。根据“he brught…a bwl f ndles. Sue cried.”可知，此处是指店主给Sue端来一碗面条，Sue是女性，所以用her。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：即使一个陌生人也可以给我一碗面条，但我的妈妈经常和我争论。
child孩子；friend朋友；relative亲戚；stranger陌生人。根据文章Sue和店主的关系可知，他们之前不认识，所以店主对Sue来说只是一个陌生人，故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：我只是给了你一碗面，你就被感动了。
even甚至；never从不；ften经常；just仅仅，只。根据“I…gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu were tuched. Yur mther has raised yu since yu were brn. Why aren’t yu grateful (感激的) and argue with yur mm instead?”可知，店主是用自己的一碗面和妈妈对Sue的付出在作对比，妈妈对Sue的付出远比他给予的更多，所以此处应说“只是一碗面”，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：Sue听后很惊讶。
seeing看见；tasting品尝；hearing听见；tuching接触。根据上文“Girl, why d yu think s?…Yur mther has raised yu since yu were brn. Why aren’t yu grateful (感激的) and argue with yur mm instead?”可知是店主给Sue的劝慰，所以是Sue听了之后很惊讶，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：她在门前停了下来，看到了忧心忡忡的母亲，她到处找她，累坏了。
sister妹妹；mther母亲；father父亲；brther哥哥。根据上文“Sue argued with her mther.”可知，Sue是和母亲争吵后跑出去的，所以此处指母亲在找她，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：趁热吃吧。
sleep睡觉；drink喝；eat吃；play玩。根据“I cked supper.”可知，此处应指趁热吃饭，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：在我们的生活中，我们很容易感激陌生人的小举动。
unusual不寻常的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。结合Sue的经历和“But fr the relatives, especially ur parents, we see their sacrifices (牺牲) as a matter f curse.”可知，此处指对陌生人的小举动很容易感激，故选D。
Ⅳ阅读理解.（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Rent infrmatin
41. Hw much is the rent fr the rm in the shared huse fr three weeks?
A. $100B. $200C. $300D. $400
42. Hw can yu rent the tw-bedrm flat?
A. Call 01985856634.B. Write a letter t Mrs. Edna Greene.
C. Send an e-mail t EdnaG@yah. c. ukD. Cntact three ther peple in the shared huse.
43. Where can we find the rent infrmatin?
A. A science magazine.B. A ntice bard.C. In a histry bk.D. A travel guidebk.
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则房屋租赁广告。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rent: $100 per week ”可知，每周是100美元，三周是300美元，故选C。
42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact: Mrs. Edna Greene, 25 Railway Street, Haddingtn.Tel: 01985756634; Email: EdnaG@”可知，可以发送邮件EdnaG@，故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一则房屋租赁广告，会在布告栏上看到，故选B。
B
Yu are running arund in the park. But then suddenly, yu fall and hurt yurself. “Ow!” yu cry. This sund is very familiar t us all. Crying ut when we get hurt is a natural reactin. But what is it abut this sund that makes us shut it ut?
Scientists frm the Natinal University f Singapre nw believe they’ve fund the answer. The effrt f shuting the wrd “w” actually interferes (干预) with pain messages traveling t the brain. S by shuting it ut, it distracts us frm the feeling f pain.
The scientists tested hw lng vlunteers culd hld their hands in very cld water. There were five runds f the test. In the first rund, they were allwed t shut “w” when they felt pain. In anther rund, they had t stay silent.
The results shwed that vlunteers were able t keep their hands in the cld water fr lnger when they were allwed t shut ut. They managed arund 30 secnds n average, five secnds mre than when they had t remain silent.
“We fund that a simple vcal act such as saying ‘w’ helps individuals deal with pain,” the reprt frm the scientists stated.
What’s mre, expressins f pain are shared amng languages. While cries f “w” r “uch” are heard in English, Suth Africans yell “eina”, Italians shut “ahia” and Chinese “aiy”.
Scientists said in the reprt: “Shared amng these languages is a sund during which the muth simply pens, the tngue lies flat (水平的) and the lips unrunded. It is a simple sund that requires little cntrl while maximizing (充分利用) the vlume.” S these sunds are useful t shut if we feel pain.
44. What des the underlined wrd “distracts” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 表达B. 分散C. 增加D. 消失
45. Accrding t the passage, the scientists fund ________.
A. pain messages dn’t travel t the brain
B. a simple sund such as saying “w” makes peple happy
C. peple in different cuntries express pain in the same language
D. shuting ut “w” reduces the feeling f pain
46. What d we knw abut the test?
A. Vlunteers were allwed t shut ut in every rund.
B. Vlunteers felt less pain when they weren’t allwed t shut ut.
C. Vlunteers stayed lnger in cld water in the first rund than in the secnd.
D. Vlunteers all shuted the “w” sund ut in the test.
47. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Any language is mre exciting when we feel pain.
B. Shuting ut is useful and helpful if yu feel pain.
C. We shuld shut every day t stay healthy.
D. Peple shut t better express their feelings.
【答案】44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些有助于减缓疼痛的简单声音及它们减缓疼痛的原因。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The effrt f shuting the wrd ‘w’ actually interferes with pain messages traveling t the brain. S by shuting it ut, it distracts us frm the feeling f pain.”可知，喊出“哦”这个词实际上会干扰疼痛信息传递到大脑，即大声喊出来会分散我们对疼痛感的注意力，可推测distract表示“分散”。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We fund that a simple vcal act such as saying ‘w’ helps individuals deal with pain”可知，科学家们发现简单的发声行为，例如说“哦”，可以帮助人们应对疼痛，可推测当我们喊出“哦”时，可以减轻疼痛感。故选D。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the first rund, they were allwed t shut ‘w’ when they felt pain. In anther rund, they had t stay silent. The results shwed that vlunteers were able t keep their hands in the cld water fr lnger when they were allwed t shut ut. They managed arund 30 secnds n average, five secnds mre than when they had t remain silent.”可知，第一轮实验志愿者允许大声喊“哦”，第二轮必须保持沉默，实验结果显示，当志愿者被允许大声喊叫时，他们的手能够在冷水中停留更长时间，他们平均坚持了30秒左右，比必须保持沉默时多了5秒，即实验中志愿者第一轮在冷水中停留的时间比第二轮更长。故选C。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了一些有助于减缓疼痛的简单声音及它们减缓疼痛的原因，即如果您感到疼痛，大声喊叫是有用且有帮助的。故选B。
C
Have yu ever seen lins dancing in the streets? The lins dance t the beat f a drum (鼓). Of curse, they are nt real lins. They are dancers in lin cstumes (服饰). Lin dancing first started in China centuries ag. It is meant t bring gd luck in the cming year.
Usually, a lin is made up f tw dancers. One dancer cntrls the head. The ther cntrls the tail.
“I think f it as a sprt,” says Anthny Huang, aged 16. He is a member f the New Yrk Chinese Freemasns Athletic Club. Anthny perfrms (表演) as the lin’s head. It can weigh 20 punds. Lin dancing is imprtant t Anthny. “This traditin really lifts me up,” he says.
In the past, lin dancing was perfrmed mstly by men. But it is different tday. LinDanceMe is a lin dancing grup in San Francisc, Califrnia. There are bys and girls n its team. They dance tgether. “Anyne can take up lin dancing. Yu have t believe that yu can d it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-ld girl.
Lin dancing will cntinue t evlve. But a team’s sense f cmmunity will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each ther’s backs. ”
48. Why d peple perfrm lin dancing?
A. T sell lin-dancing cstumes.B. T prtect the lins in the wild.
C. T wish fr a lucky new year.D. T shw skills f playing the drum.
49. Which rle des Anthny play in lin dancing?
A. The lin’s head.B. The lin’s tail.C. The drummer.D. The dresser.
50. What des the underlined wrd “evlve” mean?
A. 延期B. 模仿C. 举办D. 演变
51. What can we infer (推断) frm Ananda’s wrds “We call it a family” in the last paragraph?
A. They bring happiness t the family.B. They call lin dancing a family game.
C. They supprt each ther like a family.D. They live tgether in a big family.
【答案】48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统舞狮，它在不断地演变，也获得了很多人的喜爱。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is meant t bring gd luck in the cming year.”可知舞狮意在来年带来好运。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anthny perfrms (表演) as the lin’s head”可知他扮演狮头。故选A。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In the past, lin dancing was perfrmed mstly by men. But it is different tday”以及“Lin dancing will cntinue t evlve”可知舞狮过去只有男性扮演，现在男性和女性都可以，说明舞狮在不断地演变，故此处划线部分意为“演变”。故选D。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each ther’s backs”可知他们把它叫作家庭，因为他们总是互相支持。故选C。
D
Paul gets a birthday present—a car. On the evening befre birthday, Paul gets ut f a shp and sees a by near his new car.
“Is this yur car, sir?” the by asks.
Paul says, “Yes. My brther gives it t me fr birthday.”
“I’d like t be a brther like yur brther,” the by says. “Can yu drive me hme?” Paul says OK. Then he knws the by’s name—Alex. Paul thinks Alex wants t shw (展示) his car t his friends. Paul isn’t right.
Alex asks Paul t stp the car in frnt f a huse and wait fr a minute. Then he runs int it. After that, Paul sees Alex cming back with his little disabled (残疾的) brther. Alex shws the car t his brther and says, “There it is, Buddy! His brther gives the car t him fr birthday. Sme day, I can als give yu ne like it. Then yu can drive t see all the beautiful things.”
Paul is mved (感动的). He lets them get in the car. They three have a great ride.
52. Where des Paul see Alex?
A. In a shp.B. Near his huse.C. Near a shp.D. Near Alex’s huse.
53. What des Alex d after he gets ff Paul’s car?
A. He says gdbye t Paul.B. He shws the car t his brther.
C. He asks Paul t visit his huse.D. He gives the car t his brther.
54. What des the underlined wrd “him” refer t (指的是)?
A. Paul.B. Paul’s brther.C. Alex.D. Alex’s brther.
55. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A Car ShwB. A New Friend
C. A Nice HlidayD. A Special Birthday Present
【答案】52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了保罗的哥哥送他一辆车作为生日礼物，他遇到一个男孩，男孩有一个残疾的弟弟，这个男孩很爱他的弟弟，他对他弟弟说以后他也要给他买一辆车；保罗被他们所感动了，于是邀请男孩兄弟俩上车一起兜风的故事。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On the evening befre birthday, Paul gets ut f a shp and sees a by near his new car.”可知，保罗是在商店附近见到亚历克斯的。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Alex asks Paul t stp the car in frnt f a huse and wait fr a minute. Then he runs int it. After that, Paul sees Alex cming back with his little disabled brther. Alex shws the car t his brther and says...”可知，亚历克斯下车后给弟弟看保罗的车。故选B。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Paul gets a birthday present—a car.”和第三段“My brther gives it t me fr birthday.”可知，据此猜测本句中“him”指的是保罗。故选A。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了保罗的哥哥送他一辆车作为生日礼物，他遇到了亚历克斯，他有一个残疾的弟弟，亚历克斯很爱他的弟弟，他对他弟弟说以后他也要给他买一辆车作为礼物；保罗被他们所感动了，于是邀请男孩兄弟俩上车一起兜风的故事。由此可见，本文主要是围绕一个特别的生日礼物来写的；选项D“一份特别的生日礼物”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
E
Fr 16﹣year﹣ld Ma Yifei, the vilin perfrmance f the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme sng, Snwflake, was her best present fr Paralympians (残奥运动员) all ver the wrld. Even thugh snwflakes are related t winter, she let thers feel warmth, hpe and light thrugh her perfrmance.
Ma went blind at the age f tw because f an illness. She became interested in music when she was yung. She started t learn t play the pian at five and the vilin at nine, experiencing the “clrful” music thrugh sund and emtin.
Ma’s mther Ha Chunyan, a frmer music teacher in a primary schl, helped her memrize the music scre (乐谱) befre she played the pian. Ma culd nt see the keys and always played the wrng ntes. It tk her thusands f tries t play a piece crrectly.
Learning the vilin was mre challenging. Ma needed t feel the teacher hands arms and back t learn the mvements, and listen t the strings (弦) ver and ver again t feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.
“After three years f learning, she still culd nt make any sund except terrible nises,” said Ha, wh advised her daughter t give up the vilin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising s lng, it’s hard t give up I believe I will play better if I persist in practising.”
In 2018, Ma gt a chance t fllw Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan, famus musicians frm the Central Cnservatry f Music, t study music in Beijing. She left her hme in Ningxia t fllw her musical dream, thugh she knew there wuld be mre challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement abut perfrming at the big event. “All my hard wrk has paid ff. I’m prud f standing n the stage tday.”
56. Hw des the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the vilin?
A. By questining.B. By listing numbers.
C. By ffering advice.D. By giving examples.
57. Which is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
①Ma gt a chance t study music in Beijing.
②Ma perfrmed at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games.
③Ma began t learn t play the pian.
④Ma went blind because f an illness.
A. ③②④①B. ①④③②
C. ④③①②D. ②④③①
58. What des the underlined phrase “persist in” prbably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Keep n.B. End up.C. Take pride in.D. Lk frward t.
59. What des Ma’s stry tell us?
A. Old habits die hard.B. There is n place like hme.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. A gd friend is like a mirrr.
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了16岁的马一菲为2022年北京冬奥会主题曲《雪花》进行小提琴演奏，这是她送给世界各地残奥会运动员的最好礼物。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Learning the vilin was mre challenging. Ma needed t feel the teacher hands, arms and back t learn the mvements, and listen t the strings ver and ver again t feel the muscles（肌肉） herself. （学习小提琴更具挑战性。马需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作, 并一遍又一遍地听琴弦来感受自己的肌肉。）可知，作者举例说明马学习小提琴的困难。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ma went blind at the age f tw because f an illness. （马两岁时因病失明。）第二段She started t learn t play the pian at five and the vilin at nine, experiencing the"clrful"music thrugh sund and emtin. （她五岁开始学习钢琴, 九岁开始学习小提琴, 通过声音和情感体验"丰富多彩"的音乐。）；第六段“In 2018, Ma gt a chance t fllw Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan, famus musicians frm the Central Cnservatry f Music, t study music in Beijing. （2018年, 马有机会跟随中央音乐学院著名音乐人盛源、曹语涵到北京学习音乐。）以及第一段 Fr 16﹣year﹣ld Ma Yifei, the vilin perfrmance f the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme sng, Snwflake, was her best present fr Paralympians（残奥运动员） all ver the wrld.” （对于16岁的马一菲来说, 北京2022年奥运会主题曲《雪花》的小提琴演奏是她送给全世界残奥会运动员的最好礼物。）可知， ④③①②是正确顺序。故选C。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising s lng, it’s hard t give up I believe I will play better if I persist in practising ”（但马说：“我练了这么久，很难放弃，我相信如果我坚持练习，我会打得更好。”）因此“persist in”意思是坚持Keep n。故选A。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ma expressed her excitement abut perfrming at the big event. “All my hard wrk has paid ff. I’m prud f standing n the stage tday. ”（马表达了她对在大型活动中表演的兴奋。我所有的努力都得到了回报。我为今天站在舞台上感到骄傲。）可知，熟能生巧。故选C。
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
补全对话。
(Amy and Mike are talking. A=Amy, M=Mike)
M: Hell, Amy. Yur new dress lks beautiful.
A: Thank yu, Mike.
M: ____60____
A: It’s made f silk. Hangzhu is famus fr it.
M: ____61____
A: Yes, it is. I really like the dress very much.
M: ____62____
A: Yes, I have. I went there with my parents tw years ag. It’s a wnderful place.
M: ____63____
A: I had a lt f delicius fd and tk quite a few pictures there.
M: Sunds great. ____64____
A: I’m sure yu’ll lve it if yu g there.
A. Hw were the peple there?
B. What did yu d there?
C. I hpe t visit the city ne day.
D. What is it made f?
E. Is it made by hand?
F. Have yu ever been t Hangzhu befre?
G. What d yu think f the dress?
【答案】60. D 61. E 62. F 63. B 64. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是艾米和麦克两个人的对话。主要谈论了艾米在杭州旅行的经历，麦克希望自己也能有机会参观这座城市。
【60题详解】
根据“It’s made f silk.”可知，此处问的是裙子的材料，D项“它是用什么做的？”符合语境。故选D。
【61题详解】
根据“Yes, it is.”可知，上句是一个一般疑问句，E项“是手工做的吗？”符合要求。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“Yes, I have. I went there with my parents tw years ag. It’s a wnderful place.”可知，此处是在问艾米去没去过杭州，F项“你以前去过杭州吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【63题详解】
根据“I had a lt f delicius fd and tk quite a few pictures there.”可知，此处是在问艾米在杭州做了什么，B项“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选B。
【64题详解】
根据“I’m sure yu’ll lve it if yu g there.”可知，麦克也希望去杭州，C项“我希望有一天能参观这座城市。”符合语境。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Qin Yuqing is a member f the natinal freestyle rller skating team. Recently, the Natinal Freestyle Rller Skating Champinship (锦标赛) was held in Lishui, Zhejiang. She wn the adult Wmen’s Freestyle Rller Skating Style Rund.
Brn in the year 2004, Qin has already wn a lt f champinships. Qin began her rller skating jurney when she was just 6 years ld. Her parents supprted her very much. After they knew Qin’s lve fr rller skating, they quickly helped her sign up fr the sprt. Frm that mment n, she spent mst f her time n daily practice.
Qin practiced rller skating mstly at night because she had t study at schl during the day. She faced challenges including a serius fall. That left her with a scar (伤疤). But she regarded it as a symbl f her persnal grwth. What was mre, she nce fell in the middle f a cmpetitin (尴尬), but quickly that feeling went away and she std up again.
Qin wants t shw wnderful Chinese traditinal culture t mre and mre peple. T ensure (确保) the elegance (优雅) f Chinese culture is perfectly shwn in rller skating cmpetitins, each f her clthes fr cmpetitin is well designed and shws Chinese culture t thers. Fr example, sme f them are full f Dunhuang style. “I want t be mre than just a rller skater. I hpe t be an ambassadr (大使) f Chinese culture,” Qin said.
65. When did Qin Yuqing begin her rller skating jurney?
_____________________________________________
66. Was Qin’s rller skating jurney easy?
_____________________________________________
67. Hw des Qin ensure the elegance f Chinese culture is perfectly shwn in rller skating cmpetitins?
_____________________________________________
68. What d yu think played the mst imprtant rle in making Qin win a lt f champinships? Why?
_____________________________________________
【答案】65. When she was just 6 years ld.
66. N, it wasn’t.
67. By practicing rller skating every day and striving t imprve her dance skills, as well as wearing cmpetitin clthes that can shw Chinese culture t thers.
68. Her hard wrk. Because she spent mst f her time n daily practice.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了国家自由式轮滑队员——秦雨晴。
【65题详解】
根据第二段“Qin began her rller skating jurney when she was just 6 years ld.”可知，秦雨晴6岁开始学习轮滑。故填When she was just 6 years ld.
【66题详解】
根据第三段“Qin practiced rller skating mstly at night because she had t study at schl during the day. She faced challenges including a serius fall.”因为她白天要在学校学习，晚上练习轮滑还有一次严重摔伤， 秦的轮滑之旅并不容易。故填N, it wasn’t.
【67题详解】
根据最后一段“T ensure (确保) the elegance (优雅) f Chinese culture is perfectly shwn in rller skating cmpetitins, each f her clthes fr cmpetitin is well designed and shws Chinese culture t thers.”可知，秦花费了大量的时间和精力，并努力提高自己的舞蹈技巧，她的每一件比赛服装都设计得很好。故填By practicing rller skating every day and striving t imprve her dance skills, as well as wearing cmpetitin clthes that can shw Chinese culture t thers.
【68题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Her hard wrk. Because she spent mst f her time n daily practice.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含略缩词。
69. She has five baseballs. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ five baseballs?
【答案】 ①. Des ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意：她有五个棒球。原句的谓语是动词三单“has”，变为一般疑问句时要借用助动词des，置于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形“have”。故填Des；have。
70. —D they have a sccer ball? (作肯定回答)
—________, ________.
【答案】 ①. Yes ②. they d
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他们有足球吗？——有，他们有。此句是助动词d开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，助动词提问，就用助动词回答，主语是they，肯定回答用d。故填Yes；they d。
71. The yellw shrts are nly 6 dllars.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ are the yellw shrts?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. much
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条黄色短裤只有6美元。分析句意可知，画线部分“6 dllars”表示价格。对价格的提问应用特殊疑问词hw much。故填Hw；much。
72. Yu shuldn’t take phts in the museum. （改为祈使句）
_________ _________ phts in the museum.
【答案】 ①. Dn’t ②. take
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不应该在博物馆里拍照。原句为含情态动词的否定句，应该改为祈使句的否定句，其结构为Dn’t d sth。故填Dn’t；take。
73. My father is a teacher. My mther is a teacher, t. (合并为一句)
My ________ are ________.
【答案】 ①. parents ②. teachers
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的爸爸是老师。我的妈妈也是老师。根据设空数量和位置可知，题干合并为一句可意为“我的父母都是老师”。parents“父母”，teacher“老师”，主语parents为复数形式，teacher应与其保持一致用复数teachers。故填parents；teachers。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
T guide students t enjy and cpy famus Chinese paintings, a teacher at N.150 High Schl f Changchun, Duan Yingzi, set up a painting club ____74____ the end f 2022. The club was made up f 21 students.
She chse A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains by Wang Ximeng during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. She ____75____ (bring) it int class s that her students culd enjy and cpy. Duan thught since Wang created the painting at the age f 18, her students, at a similar a____76____ culd give it a try. She encuraged her club members t take part in the painting prject.
The prject began in early March. It tk the students 129 days t d____77____ it n the walls f their fine art classrm. They added persns, flwers and ther elements (元素) int their painting, including their wn inspiratins. The painting was 11 meters l____78____ and 3.5 meters tall.
Thugh sme parents were wrried that the p____79____ wuld take up a lt f time and was nt gd fr children’s schlwrk, the students thught the prcess f painting nt nly i____80____ cnfidence (信心), but it was als a way t relax after learning.
“Seeing the wrk we created, I culd feel what Wang was feeling when he ____81____ (successful) cmpleted this painting.” said a student wh tk part in the prject. “It was as if I were enjying the rivers and muntains with him.”
Duan hpes that thrugh cpying the Chinese painting, the students will imprve their understanding f Chinese painting and pass n the excellent traditinal culture in a creative way.
【答案】74. at 75. brught
76. (a)ge 77. (d)raw
78. (l)ng 79. (p)rject
80. (i)mprved
81. successfully
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍为了引导学生欣赏和临摹中国名画，段英子老师于2022年底成立了绘画俱乐部，该俱乐部由21名学生组成，她希望通过临摹中国画，提高学生对中国画的认识，并以创造性的方式传承优秀的传统文化。
【74题详解】
句意：为了引导学生欣赏和模仿中国名画，一位长春市第150中学的老师段英子于2022年底成立了一个绘画俱乐部。根据“the end f 2022”可知，at the end f“在……的结尾”。故填at。
【75题详解】
句意：她把它带到课堂上，以便于她的学生可以欣赏和模仿。根据“thught”可知，此处为一般过去时，bring“带来”，其过去式为brught。故填brught。
【76题详解】
句意：段认为，既然王在18岁时创作了这幅画，她的学生，年龄相仿，可以尝试一下。根据“Duan thught since Wang created the painting at the age f 18, her students, at a similar”和首字母提示可知，是相似的年纪。age“年龄”。故填(a)ge。
【77题详解】
句意：学生们花了129天的时间才把它画在美术教室的墙上。根据“They added persns, flwers and ther elements (元素) int their painting, including their wn inspiratins.”和首字母提示可知，是指画画，draw“画”，it tk sb.+一段时间+t d sth.表示“某人做某事花费一段时间”，固定句式，所以用动词原形。故填(d)raw。
【78题详解】
句意：这幅画长11米，高3.5米。根据“3.5 meters tall”和首字母可知，是11米长。故填(l)ng。
【79题详解】
句意：虽然有些家长担心这个项目会占用很多时间，不利于孩子的功课，但学生们认为画画的过程不仅可以提高信心，而且也是学习后放松的一种方式。根据“The prject began in early March.”和首字母可知，是指这个项目。故填(p)rject。
【80题详解】
句意：虽然有些家长担心这个项目会占用很多时间，不利于孩子的功课，但学生们认为画画的过程不仅可以增强信心，而且也是学习后放松的一种方式。根据“but it was als a way t relax after learning.”和首字母可知，是增强信心，imprve“提高”，时态为一般过去时。故填(i)mprved。
【81题详解】
句意：看到我们创作的作品，我能感受到王成功完成这幅画时的感受。根据“cmpleted”可知，修饰动词用副词successfully，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分）
82. 假如你叫李华，你的外国笔友Bill来信想了解你的学校生活，询问你在学校里能学到什么学科的课程，你最喜欢哪一门学科，以及你喜欢它的原因； 另外在学校还可以参加什么活动以及你从中的收获。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
写作要求：
1. 写作内容必须包含以上所有内容，词数80个词左右。
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
3. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
Dear Bill,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Bill,
I am glad t hear frm yu. I will tell yu smething abut my schl life.
I have ten subjects at schl. I have Chinese and math every day. My favurite subject is music because it is s interesting. Besides, there are many interesting activities in my schl. We have an English party every mnth and we can talk with each ther in English. I like my schl life and I always have a gd time.
Hw abut yur schl life? Can yu tell me?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据信件中的问题介绍自己的学校生活，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的学科以及原因；
第三步，介绍学校的活动。
[亮点词汇]
①hear frm收到……的来信
②each ther彼此
③have a gd time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①My favurite subject is music because it is s interesting. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②Besides, there are many interesting activities in my schl.(there be句型)Rm fr rent (出租):37 Tulip Avenue, Haddingtn Twn. We have ne rm in a shared huse. Yu will share with three ther peple.
We have:
ne large rm with bed, desk, table and table lamp
private shwer
shared kitchen with all equipment
shared bathrm
shared TV and DVD rm
The huse is in a quiet street. There’s n car park but the huse is nly five minutes’ walk frm the train statin and shps. Frm the statin it’s nly ten minutes t the city.
There’s a small garden.
Nice scenery f the shps
frm the first flr!
Rent: $100 per week
Three weeks’ rent paid in advance.
N pets r children.
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact: Mrs. Edna Greene, 25 Railway Street, Haddingtn.
Tel: 01985756634; Email: EdnaG@