[英语][二模]陕西省渭南高新区2024年初中学业水平模拟考试中考试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][二模]陕西省渭南高新区2024年初中学业水平模拟考试中考试题(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了笔试等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、笔试
完型填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Last year, 13-year-ld Abraham Olagbegi was seriusly ill and needed a bne marrw transplant (骨髓移植). Luckily, he had it and ___1___ transplant was successful. Abut a year later, he gt better news frm “Make A Wish”. The grup helps ___2___ wh have serius illnesses like Abraham realize their dreams.
Abraham had ___3___ idea and he shared it with his mm. “Mm, I thught abut it ___4___, and I really want t feed the hmeless,” he said. ___5___ his mther heard that, she replied, “Are yu sure, Abraham? Yu culd d a lt ... Are yu sure yu dn’t want a vide game?”
Different ___6___ ther teenagers, Abraham didn’t have interest in vide games. He was sure f his wish t feed the hmeless. Abraham’s dad thught ___7___ a wnderful idea because he always tried t teach his sn abut giving. In September, “Make A Wish” helped Abraham rganize a day t give ut fd in Jacksn, Mississippi. That day, Abraham fed abut 5 peple and that made him ___8___.
“When the plates ___9___ t the hmeless peple, several f them sing t us and thank us,” he said. “I get a special feeling when I see the lk f jy n their faces.”
Abraham’s wish _____10_____ finish. “Make A Wish” will help Abraham keep feeding the hmeless every mnth fr a year.
1. A. himB. himselfC. hisD. he
2. A. childrenB. childC. teachersD. teacher
3. A. /B. anC. aD. the
4. A. angrilyB. angryC. carefullyD. careful
5. A. AfterB. UnlessC. ThughD. Befre
6. A. withB. nC. frmD. at
7. A. if was itB. if it was
C. that was itD. that it was
8. A. excitingB. wrryingC. wrriedD. excited
9. A. giveB. are givenC. givesD. is given
10. A. dn’tB. aren’tC. wasn’tD. didn’t
【语篇解读】本文介绍了13岁的亚伯拉罕在经历严重疾病并接受骨髓移植后，通过“Make A Wish”组织实现了他的愿望——为无家可归的人提供食物。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. D
【1题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他成功了，移植手术也很成功。
him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格。此处修饰名词transplant，应该用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：该组织帮助像亚伯拉罕这样患有严重疾病的儿童实现他们的梦想。
children孩子，复数；child孩子，单数；teachers老师，复数；teacher老师，单数。根据“Last year, 13-year-ld Abraham Olagbegi was seriusly ill”及“The grup helps ... wh have serius illnesses like Abraham”可知，是帮助像亚伯拉罕这样患有严重疾病的儿童，此处用名词复数。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：亚伯拉罕有一个想法，他和妈妈分享了。
/零冠词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the表特指。根据“Abraham had ... idea”可知，此处表示泛指，idea以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：妈妈，我仔细考虑过了，我真的很想养活那些无家可归的人。
angrily生气地；angry生气的；carefully仔细地；careful仔细的。根据“I thught abut it”可知，此处是仔细考虑，修饰动词用副词。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：母亲听了这话，回答说。
After在……之后；Unless除非；Thugh尽管；Befre在……之前。根据“his mther heard that, she replied”可知，母亲听了亚伯拉罕话之后。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：与其他青少年不同，亚伯拉罕对电子游戏没有兴趣。
with和；n在上面；frm从；at在。different frm“和……不同”，固定短语。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：亚伯拉罕的父亲认为这是一个好主意，因为他总是试图教儿子如何给予。
if was it疑问语序；if it was陈述语序；that was it疑问语序；that it was陈述语序。根据“Abraham’s dad thught ... a wnderful idea”可知，亚伯拉罕的父亲认为这是一个好主意，用that引导宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述语序。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：那天，亚伯拉罕让大约5个人吃饱了饭，这让他很兴奋。
exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物；wrrying令人担忧的，修饰事物；wrried担心的，修饰人；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根据“Abraham fed abut 5 peple and that made him”可知，亚伯拉罕让大约5个人吃上了饭，这是让人兴奋的，修饰人用excited。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：当食物被分发给无家可归的人时，他们中的一些人向我们唱歌并感谢我们。
give给，动词原形；are given一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数；gives动词三单；is given一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数。根据“When the plates ... t the hmeless peple,”可知，此处指的是被分发给无家可归的人，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：亚伯拉罕的理想不止于此。
dn’t助动词（一般现在时）；aren’t系动词（一般现在时）；wasn’t系动词（一般过去时）；didn’t助动词（一般过去时）。finish是实义动词，前面应该用助动词，本文描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选D。
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One day, a little by asked his father, “What des the wrd ‘great’ ___11___? Wh are great peple and hw d they becme great?”
The father asked his sn t bring tw ___12___. And then he asked his sn t plant ne f them inside the huse and the ther ne utside the huse. The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn, “Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be bigger?” The by answered, “The plant inside the huse will grw ___13___ because it is safer, while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all. N ne will be there t care fr it. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait patiently. We will knw the ___14___.”
Then the by left fr study and he came back t his huse fur years later. He said t his father, “Lk! ___15___ happens t this plant inside the huse and it is safe.”
When the by went utside, he was very surprised t see a big tree. The by culdn’t believe his eyes. He culdn’t understand ___16___ the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the ne inside. “The plant utside the huse experiences every seasn and many difficulties,” the father explained. “But the plant ___17___ is safe. It desn’t feel weather changes. And it desn’t get ___18___ sunlight, s it desn’t grw big.”
Hw can a persn be great? Here’s the answer: T becme a great persn, ne must have ___19___ many times, faced many difficulties and vercme (克服) thse difficulties. Only in this way can he be able t becme ___20___.
11. A. changeB. meanC. remainD. happen
12. A. plantsB. giftsC. rbtsD. animals
13. A. heavierB. smallerC. biggerD. slwer
14. A. adviceB. symblC. nteD. answer
15. A. SmethingB. Nthing
C. AnythingD. Everything
16. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why
17. A. insideB. behindC. frntD. utside
18. A. littleB. safeC. enughD. exact
19. A. failedB. pulledC. warnedD. shwn
20. A. patientB. greatC. hpefulD. hnest
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个小男孩询问他的父亲“伟大”这个词的含义，以及什么样的人可以被称为伟大，并如何成为伟大的人。
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【11题详解】
句意：“伟大”这个词是什么意思？
change改变；mean意味着；remain保留；happen发生。根据“What des the wrd ‘great’…?”可知，“伟大”这个词是什么意思？故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：父亲让他的儿子拿来两株植物。
plants植物；gifts礼物；rbts机器人；animals动物。根据“And then he asked his sn t plant ne f them inside the huse and the ther ne utside the huse.”可知，父亲让他的儿子拿来两株植物。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：屋内的植物会长得更大，因为它更安全，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全。
heavier更重的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；slwer更慢的。根据“When the by went utside, he was very surprised t see a big tree.”可知，当男孩走到屋外时，他非常惊讶地看到一棵大树，刚开始时男孩认为屋内的植物会长的更大。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我们很快就会知道答案。advice建议；symbl象征；nte笔记；answer答案。根据“Let’s wait patiently. We will knw the….”可知，我们在耐心地等答案。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：看！屋内的这株植物什么事情也没有发生，它很安全。
Smething某件事；Nthing没有事情；Anything任何事；Everything每件事。根据“Lk! … happens t this plant inside the huse and it is safe.”可知，屋内的植物很安全，什么也没有发生。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：他不明白为什么屋外的植物能够长得比屋内的植物大得多。
what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“The plant utside the huse experiences every seasn and many difficulties,”可知，父亲在向儿子解释屋外的植物能够长得比屋内的植物大得多的原因，说明儿子不明白为什么屋外的植物能够长得比屋内的植物大得多。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：但是屋内的植物很安全。
inside在里面；behind在……的后面；frnt在……的前面；utside在外面。根据“It desn’t feel weather changes.”可知，屋内的植物感受不到天气的变化，是安全的。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：而且它没有得到足够的阳光，所以它不会长得很大。
little小的；safe安全的；enugh足够的；exact确切的。根据“s it desn’t grw big”以及常识可知，屋内的植物长不大的原因是没有获得足够的阳光。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须经历许多次失败，面对许多困难并克服那些困难。
failed失败；pulled拉；warned警告；shwn显示。根据“T becme a great persn, ne must have …many times, faced many difficulties and vercme (克服) thse difficulties.”可知，要成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须经历许多次失败，面对许多困难并克服那些困难。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：只有这样，他才能变得伟大。
patient耐心的；great伟大的；hpeful有希望的；hnest诚实的。根据“Hw can a persn be great?”和“Only in this way can he be able t becme….”可知，一个人必须经历许多次失败，面对许多困难并克服那些困难，只有这样才能变得伟大。故选B。

21. The pening ceremny is n ________.
A. July 30thB. August 11th
C. July 26thD. June 26th
22. Which sprt can yu watch at Rland-Garrs Stadium?
A. B.
C. D.
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The final ftball match will be held at Parc des Princes.
B. The clsing ceremny will last tw hurs.
C. Yu can enjy +75 kg weightlifting n August 11th.
D. Yu can watch the single badmintn match n August 3rd.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会开幕式、闭幕式以及各项比赛的举办时间和地点。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening , ”可知，开幕式是在2024年7月26号，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Stadium”可知，在Rland-Garrs Stadium可以看拳击比赛。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ des Princes”可知，足球赛决赛将在Parc des Princes举办。故选A。
Whether yellw, red r white, the nin is a vegetable that yu may nt knw well. The list f its uses in cking is endless. Peple have used nins t add flavr (味道) t their fds fr thusands f years. Besides nins’ great taste, they are very gd fr yu. They have special chemicals that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness and yu have fewer chances f getting a disease.
N matter hw gd nins are fr yu, it is difficult t cut an nin withut yur eyes filling with tears! When yu cut int an nin, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the nin will get int the air. They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain. Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.
Luckily, cks and scientists have discvered sme ways t keep yu frm crying when yu cut up nins:
●Cut the nin under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals befre they can reach yur eyes.
●Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it. The air will blw the chemicals away frm yur eyes.
●Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the nin mve slwly, s they may nt ever reach yur eyes.
If yu try ut these gd ideas and still cry while cutting nins, dn’t wrry. Scientists think if yu cut mre nins, yur bdy will becme mre resilient (适应的) t the nin’s chemicals. S the tears will nt last lng. If yu think abut hw healthy nins are, yu might even call thse tears “happy tears”.
24. What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t ck nins.
B. The uses f nins.
C. The kinds f nins.
D. Hw t plant nins.
25. When yu cut nins, yur eyes will make tears t ________.
A. prevent cmmn diseases
B. cause terrible pain
C. wash away irritating chemicals
D. imprve physical cnditin
26. What can yu d t stp crying when yu cut up nins?
①Cut the nin under running water.
②Use a fan t blw air ver the nin while cutting.
③Cver the nin with a piece f clth as yu cut it.
④Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
【语篇解读】本文介绍了洋葱的多重特性和用途，包括其在烹饪中的广泛应用、对人体健康的益处，以及切洋葱时为何会导致流泪，并提供了几种减少流泪的方法。
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D
【24题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The list f its uses in cking is endless.”可知，第一段主要讲述了洋葱的用途，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu cut int an nin, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the nin will get int the air. They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain. Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.”可知，当你切洋葱时，洋葱内的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会触碰到你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会流泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cut the nin under running water.”、“Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it.”及“Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.”可知，可以在流水下切洋葱；切洋葱时，可以用电风扇在上面吹气；也可以把洋葱放在冰箱里一小时后再切。故①②④符合题意，故选D。
Alibaba shwed its latest ChatGPT—like artificial intelligence (AI) mdel prduct—Tngyi Qianwen n Tuesday.
The large-language AI mdel prduct can manage varius types f ffice cmmunicatins, intelligent vice assistance, turn text int pictures and shrt vides, and make individual wrk plans. Zhang Yng, chairman and CEO f Alibaba Grup, said that all Alibaba prducts will be cnnected t Tngyi Qianwen in the near future.
Recently, there has been a sudden increase in ppularity f large AI mdels triggered (引起) by OpenAI’s ChatGPT. Chinese search giant, Baidu, fficially released (发行) its large language mdel and AI prduct, the ERNIE Bt, n March 16. He Xiadng, vice president f JD.cm Grup, said that its new large-scale mdel Chat JD is set t be released in 2023. Huawei als recently annunced the prgress and applicatins f its Pangu AI mdel. 360 AI, develped based n the 360 GPT large language mdel, was first used in search engines. Other AI prducts by the cmpanies f Tencent and Byte Dance are expected t be shwn sn.
Supprted by China’s massive Internet users, Chinese cmpanies have mved faster fr the develpment f large AI mdels—frm cmputing pwer t applicatin. At the same time, Chinese cmpanies still face many challenges frm issues relating t talent, algrithm (算法) and mdel quality, t business mdel and security issues.
The Chinese peple have already presented their interest in AI mdels, and we hpe we can achieve ur dream in the near future.
27. What can we knw abut Tngyi Qianwen?
A. It can make peple lk mre beautiful in the vide.
B. It was shwn t the public n Wednesday.
C. It can turn text int pictures and shrt vides.
D. It has already been cnnected t all Alibaba prducts.
28. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 3?
A. Giving examples.B. Using sayings.
C. Raising questins.D. Shwing pictures.
29. The underlined wrd “massive” prbably means “________” in the passage.
A. seriusB. fewC. weakD. many
30. What’s the writer’s attitude tward Alibaba’s launching f its new AI mdel prduct?
A. Negative.B. Psitive.
C. Unclear.D. Dubtful.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国科技公司如阿里巴巴、百度、京东等在人工智能领域的最新发展，特别是大型语言模型产品的推出，以及面临的挑战和未来发展前景。
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The large-language AI mdel prduct can manage varius types f ffice cmmunicatins, intelligent vice assistance, turn text int pictures and shrt vides”可知它可以将文本转换为图像和短视频。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Chinese search giant, Xiadng, vice president f JD.cm als recently annunced...”可知第三段通过举一些例子表明ChatGPT引发了大型人工智能模型的突然流行。故选A。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Supprted by China’s massive Internet users, Chinese cmpanies have mved faster fr the develpment f large AI mdels—frm cmputing pwer t applicatin.”可知在中国庞大互联网用户的支持下，中国公司更快地开发了大型人工智能模型——从计算能力到应用，故此处划线部分和many意思相近。故选D。
【30题详解】
观点态度题。根据“The Chinese peple have already presented their interest in AI mdels, and we hpe we can achieve ur dream in the near future.”可知作者认为我们的梦想在不久的将来可以实现，所以作者对阿里巴巴推出新的人工智能模型产品持积极态度。故选B。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many f us learn hw t ride a bicycle at a yung age. As we grw lder, we may stp riding bikes. ___31___, it’s like we’ve never stpped biking.
This is strange. In many ther cases, we ften find it hard t remember the name f a persn r a place, dn’t we? ___32___?
The answer is that certain skills, such as hw t drive r play an instrument, are part f ur prcedural (程序性的) memry. ___33___. And while these prcedures may be difficult t learn, nce learned cmpletely, they’re never frgtten.
This happens because prcedural memry and declarative (陈述性的) memry are stred in different parts f the brain. ___34___. It will help yu remember sme things like names, dates, and events frm yur life. Studies say that the cells (细胞) in the part string prcedural memry can nt easily lse r get hurt. S prcedural memries can’t be frgtten very ften.
___35___. Can yu name ther skills that yu’re als unlikely t ever frget?
A. But whenever we get n a bicycle
B. S hw can we imprve ur skills by practicing
C. It is a kind f lng-term memry that perfrms different prcedures
D. S why can we still ride a bicycle after we stpped riding a lng time ag
E. Declarative memry is respnsible fr remembering infrmatin
F. Accrding t experts, there are many ways f training yur memry
G. Nw yu knw why we dn’t frget hw t ride a bicycle
【语篇解读】本文介绍了程序性记忆与陈述性记忆的区别，特别是如何通过程序性记忆来学习并永久保留某些技能，如骑自行车、开车或演奏乐器。
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. G
【31题详解】
根据“As we grw lder, we may stp riding bikes.”及“it’s like we’ve never stpped biking”可知，此处讲的是虽然我们不骑车了，但是仍然跟从来没停过骑车一样，A选项“但是无论何时我们上了自行车”符合语境，故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“The answer is that certain skills, such as hw t drive r play an instrument, are part f ur prcedural (程序性的) memry.”可知，此处为一个疑问句，D选项“那么，为什么我们很久以前就不再骑自行车了，现在还能骑自行车呢”符合语境，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“The answer is that certain skills, such as hw t drive r play an instrument, are part f ur prcedural (程序性的) memry.”及“And while these prcedures may be difficult t learn, nce learned cmpletely, they’re never frgtten.”可知，此处讲的是程序性记忆，C选项“这是一种执行不同程序的长期记忆”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“It will help yu remember sme things like names, dates, and events frm yur life.”可知，此处讲的是记名字、日期、事件等，属于陈述性记忆，E选项“陈述性记忆负责记忆信息”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Can yu name ther skills that yu’re als unlikely t ever frget?”可知，此处应该为对上文的总结，G选项“现在你知道为什么我们不会忘记怎么骑自行车了”符合语境，故选G。
完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 我们学校的老师们多么有耐心啊!
___________ the teachers in ur schl are!
【答案】Hw patient
【解析】根据中文提示，本句为感叹句，根据the teachers in ur schl are——主语+谓语的结构，判断用“Hw+形容词或副词+主谓”句式；patient耐心的，形容词；故答案为Hw patient。
37. 外面正在刮大风，你最好待在家里。
The wind is blwing strngly utside, s yu’d better stay ________.
【答案】at hme
【解析】在家：at hme，介词短语。故填at hme。
38. 上学期海伦参加了一些艺术俱乐部的活动。
Helen _______________ sme activities at the art club last term.
【答案】tk part in## jined in##attended
【解析】参加：take part in/jin in/attend；根据“last term”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tk part in/jined in/attended。
39. 这些书将会被赠送给那些贫困的孩子们。
The bks will be given away t thse ________.
【答案】pr children##pr kids
【解析】由句意可知缺少“贫困的孩子们”的英文表达；pr贫困的，形容词；child/kid儿童，可数名词，此处需用复数。故填pr children/pr kids。
40. 神舟十八号于2024年4月25 日成功升空。
Shenzhu XVIII was successfully sent int space n ________ 25, 2024.
【答案】April
【解析】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“4月”的英文表达，4月“April”。故填April。
短文填空:
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
At the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, a dance called “Ki (锦鲤)” amazed everyne. The dance was led by Hua Xiayi and 11 ther dancers and they ____41____ like ki fish swimming in a pnd. They wished everyne gd luck and happiness fr the year. It was the ____42____ time fr Hua Xiayi t perfrm at the gala, and she was very excited.
The dance was set t a sng called “Big Fish”, and the special rpes were ____43____ t make the dancers lk like they were flating (浮) in water. It was really hard fr them t ____44____ fr this dance. They practiced every day fr many ____45____, feeling like they were hanging in the air just like ki fish in water. Even thugh there were challenges, like lng hurs f practice and the pressure n their bdies, the team tried t d their ____46____.
Hua Xiayi talked abut the hard wrk that went int making the dance. They all wanted t bring smething new and ____47____ t the audience (观众). The dance was nt nly abut perfrming; it was als abut shwing the beauty f wrking tgether and believing in yung ____48____ ability t d great things.
This stry shws us that with teamwrk and hard wrk, we can ____49____ ur dreams, just like the ki fish that leaps (跳跃) int the sky, hping t turn int a dragn. It’s a reminder that believing in urselves and each ther can help ____50____ reach new heights.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了华宵一在2024年春节晚会上领舞的《锦鲤》，告诉我们通过团队合作和努力，我们可以实现我们的梦想。
【答案】41. lked 42. first 43. used 44. prepare 45. hurs 46. best 47. interesting 48. peple’s 49. achieve 50. us
【41题详解】
句意：舞蹈由华宵一和其他11名舞者领舞，他们看起来就像在池塘里游泳的锦鲤。根据“like ki fish”可知，此处是说看起来像锦鲤。lk like“看起来像”，此句为一般过去时，故填lked。
【42题详解】
句意：这是华宵一第一次在春晚上表演，她非常兴奋。根据“and she was very excited”可知，此处是说这是华宵一第一次在春晚上表演。first“第一”，first time“第一次”。故填first。
【43题详解】
句意：舞蹈的背景是一首名为“大鱼”的歌曲，特殊的绳索被用来使舞者看起来像漂浮在水中。根据“the special rpes”可知，此处是说特殊的绳索被用来使舞者看起来像漂浮在水中，用被动语态，其构成为“be dne”。use“使用”，be used“被使用”。故填used。
【44题详解】
句意：为这支舞做准备对他们来说真的很难。根据“It was really hard fr them”可知，此处是说准备这支舞蹈真的很难。prepare fr“为……做准备”，“It is/was+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故填prepare。
【45题详解】
句意：他们每天练习好几个小时，感觉自己就像水中的锦鲤一样悬在空中。根据“They practiced every day fr many”可知，此处是说他们每天练习好几个小时。hur“小时”，根据修饰词“many”可知，此处用复数。故填hurs。
【46题详解】
句意：尽管有挑战，比如长时间的练习和身体上的压力，团队还是尽力做到最好。根据“Even thugh there were challenges”可知，此处是说尽管有挑战，团队还是尽力做到最好。d ne’s best“尽最大努力”，故填best。
【47题详解】
句意：他们都想给观众带来一些新鲜有趣的东西。根据“They all wanted t bring smething new”可知，此处是说他们都想给观众带来一些新鲜有趣的东西。此处修饰物，应用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。
【48题详解】
句意：这也是为了展示一起工作的美好，相信年轻人有能力做伟大的事情。根据“”可知，此处是说年轻人的能力。peple“人们”，此处用“’s”构成所有格，yung peple’s“年轻人的”。故填peple’s。
【49题详解】
句意：这个故事告诉我们，通过团队合作和努力，我们可以实现我们的梦想，就像锦鲤跃上天空，希望变成一条龙。根据“This stry shws us that with teamwrk and hard wrk”可知，此处是说通过团队合作和努力，我们可以实现我们的梦想。achieve“获得”，情态动词“can”后用动词原形。故填achieve。
【50题详解】
句意：它提醒我们，相信自己，相信彼此，可以帮助我们达到新的高度。根据“believing in urselves”可知，此处是说可以帮助我们达到新的高度。此处用代词宾格us作动词“help”的宾语，故填us。
任务型阅读: （10分）
It’s Li Ming’s turn t make the Blackbard Newspaper fr his class this week. Here is his wrk. Let’s have a lk tgether.
My Favrite Chinese Ancient Pems
51. Which pem des Zhu Kefan like best?
Zhu Kefan likes the pem ________ best.
52. Wh has a great influence n Xu Hui?
________ has a great influence n him.
53. Why des He Wen lve reading Du Fu’s pems?
Because he thinks Du Fu’s pems can help him ________.
54. What d the three pems mentined in the text have in cmmn?
They all describe ________.
55. There are sme mistakes in the text. Please crrect ne f them.
_________________________.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了李明同学的板报主题——我最喜欢的中国古诗。
【答案】51. Full River Red
52. Su Shi 53. have a deeper understanding f the histry f Tang dynasty/understand the histry f Tang dynasty better
54. the pets’ lve fr the cuntry/the lve fr the cuntry
55. The pem expressed his deep lve fr his cuntry/Lving the cuntry was an imprtant part f Su Shi’s life/This pem describes his deep sadness at the brken cuntry
【51题详解】
根据表格第一列可知，周可凡最喜欢《满江红》这首诗。故填Full River Red。
【52题详解】
根据“Su is my idl and his attitude twards life influences me a lt.”可知，苏轼对徐辉产生了很大的影响。故填Su Shi。
【53题详解】
根据“ I lve reading Du Fu’s pems, which help me have a deeper understanding f the histry f Tang dynasty.”可知，杜甫的诗让他对唐朝的历史有更深入的了解。故填have a deeper understanding f the histry f Tang dynasty/understand the histry f Tang dynasty better。
【54题详解】
根据“The pem expressed him deep lve fr his cuntry.”、“He shwed his lve and care fr the cuntry and peple in his pems. ”以及“S mst f his pems wrte abut his care and lve fr the cuntry. ”可知，三首诗的共同之处是都描述了诗人对国家的爱。故填the pets’ lve fr the cuntry/the lve fr the cuntry。
【55题详解】
根据“The pem expressed him deep lve fr his cuntry.”、“Lving the cuntry was a imprtant part f Su Shi’s life.”以及“This pem describes his deeply sadness at the brken cuntry.”可知，形容词性物主代词his修饰名词lve；an用在首字母发音是元音音素之前；形容词deep修饰名词sadness 。故填The pem expressed his deep lve fr his cuntry/Lving the cuntry was an imprtant part f Su Shi’s life/This pem describes his deep sadness at the brken cuntry。
补全对话 （5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
[Bb (A), an exchange student, meets his friend Wang Ha (B) at schl n Friday. ]
A:Hi, Wang Ha. ____56____?
B: I’m reading a reprt abut “plastic ftprint”. ____57____?
A: N, I haven’t. Des it mean that the sles (鞋底) f the shes are made f plastic?
B: Of curse nt. It refers t the number f plastic prducts peple use in daily life.
A: ____58____. It seems that having t many plastic ftprints isn’t gd. We shuld make fewer plastic ftprints.
B: Yu are right.
A: ____59____?
B: Whenever I buy cffee, I use my wn cffee cup. And I als use reusable clth bags when I am shpping.
A: ____60____! Yu’ve dne a lt t prtect the envirnment.
B: That’s really nt enugh. Mre things need t be dne.
A:I’d like t jin yu t help.
【语篇解读】本文是鲍勃和王浩就“塑料足迹”展开的对话。
【答案】56. What are yu ding
57. Have yu heard f/abut it
58. I see 59. Hw d yu make fewer plastic ftprints in life
60. Great/Sunds gd/...
（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
【56题详解】
根据“ I’m reading a reprt abut ‘plastic ftprint’”可知，空处应是询问“你正在做什么”，故填What are yu ding。
【57题详解】
根据“N, I haven’t. Des it mean that the sles (鞋底) f the shes are made f plastic?”可知，空处应是询问“你听说过吗”，故填Have yu heard f/abut it。
【58题详解】
根据“It refers t the number f plastic prducts peple use in daily life.”可知，应是听了解释之后，了解了，可以说“我明白了”。故填I see。
【59题详解】
根据“Whenever I buy cffee, I use my wn cffee cup. And I als use reusable clth bags when I am shpping.”可知，空处应是询问生活中怎样减少塑料足迹，故填Hw d yu make fewer plastic ftprints in life。
【60题详解】
根据“Yu’ve dne a lt t prtect the envirnment.”可知，空处应是对对方保护环境的做法表示支持/夸赞，故填Great/Sunds gd/...。
（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
书面表达（15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友 Jack 即将到你的学校做交换生，下面是他发来的邮件，请你给他回复邮件，回答他所关心的问题。
参考词汇：playgrund, make zngzi, dragn bat mdels, sunny, wear, …
要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear Jack,
Thanks fr yur e-mail. I’m pleased t knw that yu’re cming fr the exchange visit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Jack,
Thanks fr yur e-mail. I’m pleased t knw that yu’re cming fr the exchange visit.
I can’t wait t tell yu abut this year’s activity fr the Dragn Bat Festival. It is ging t be held n ur schl playgrund n the mrning f June 9. At the beginning, we will learn t make zngzi tgether and we can eat it after that. What’s mre, we will have a chance t watch the dragn bat mdels. Besides, ur Chinese teacher will share sme ancient pems abut the festival. Yu will be surprised by the beauty f the language. Last but nt least, accrding t the weather reprt, it will be sunny that day s yu’d better wear a cap.
I am sure yu will have a gd time with us.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Paris 2024
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Opening ceremny
OOC01 Opening ceremny
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Friday, | 20: 00—23: 15
Seine Olympique | PARIS
Clsing ceremny
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Sunday, | 20: 00—23: 00
Stade de France | SAINT-DENIS
Ftball
FBL5 B W-Final
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Saturday, | 17: 00—20: 30
Parc des Princes | PARIS
Bxing
BOX28 M/W—Finals
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Saturday, | 21: 30—23: 30
Rland-Garrs Stadium (Philippe—Chatrie) | PARIS
Weightlifting
WLF10W-+81 kg
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Sunday, | 11: 30—14: 00
Suth Paris Arena 6 | PARIS
Badmintn
BDM22 W-Dubles: brnze, final
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Saturday, | 15: 00—17: 30
Prte de La Chapelle Arena | PARIS
we, interest, lk, achieve, gd, ne, peple, use, hur, prepare
Pet: Yue Fei
Pet: Su Shi
Pet: Du Fu
Pem: Full River Red
Pem: Hunting at Mizhu
Pem: Spring View
Yue Fei was a great her! He led his army t recvery much f the lst land f the cuntry. The pem expressed him deep lve fr his cuntry. His spirit f serving his cuntry with ttal lyalty (忠诚) has a great influence n all the Chinese peple.
———Zhu Kefan
Lving the cuntry was a imprtant part f Su Shi’s life. He shwed his lve and care fr the cuntry and peple in his pems. This pem tells us his strng hpe t prtect the cuntry and the wish fr victry. Su is my idl and his attitude twards life influences me a lt.
———Xu Hui
Du Fu experienced the great changes f Tang dynasty frm its rise t fall. S mst f his pems wrte abut his care and lve fr the cuntry. This pem describes his deeply sadness at the brken cuntry. I lve reading Du Fu’s pems, which help me have a deeper understanding f the histry f Tang dynasty.
———He Wen
Hi, Li Hua!
I’m ging t be at yur schl fr the exchange visit next mnth. I knw yur schl will hld activities t celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival every year. I really want t knw smething abut this year’s activity. When and where will the activity be held? What will we d in the activity? What d yu advise me t prepare fr it?
Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Jack