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新课预习Starter Unit 2 Keep tidy!(含答案)-七年级英语(人教版2024)
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这是一份新课预习Starter Unit 2 Keep tidy!(含答案)-七年级英语(人教版2024),共11页。
Starter Unit 2 Keep tidy.★记单词bottle /'bɒtl/ n. 瓶子eraser /ɪ'reɪzə(r)/ n. 橡皮key /ki:/ n. 钥匙;关键thing /θɪŋ/ n. 东西;事情need /niːd/ v. & n.需要you're welcome 别客气;不用谢keep /kiːp/ v.(使)保持;保留tidy /'taɪdi/ adj. 整洁的;井井有条的in /ɪn/ prep.在······里;表示某事完成或发生的方式schoolbag /sku:lbæg/ n. 书包cap /kæp/n.(无帽边或有帽舌的)帽子;棒球帽ruler /'ru:lə(r)/ n.尺;直尺pencil /'pensl/ n. 铅笔red /red/ adj. &n.红色(的)green /gri:n/ adj. & n. 绿色(的)blue /blu:/ adj. & n.蓝色(的)yellow /'jeləʊ/ adj. & n.黄色(的)orange /'ɒrɪndʒ/adj. &n.橙红色(的);橘黄色(的)n.橙子;柑橘black /blæk/ adj. & n. 黑色(的)white /waɪt/ adj. & n.白色(的)brown/braʊn/ adj. & n.棕色(的); 褐色(的)colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/ n.(=color)颜色they /ðeɪ/ pron.他(她、它)们bicycle /'baɪsɪkl/ n.(=bike)自行车; 脚踏车trousers /'traʊzəz/ n.(pl.)裤子put/pʊt/ v.放bed /bed/ n.床desk /desk/n. 书桌chair /tʃeə(r)/ n.椅子cat/kæt/ n.猫shoe /ʃuː/ n.鞋box /bɒks/ n.箱;盒;方框pair /peə(r)/ n.一双;一对of /ɒv;əv/prep.属于(某人); 关于(某人)on /ɒn/ prep.在······上under /'ʌndə(r)/ prep.在······下mum /mʌm/ n.(=mom)妈妈find /faɪnd/ v. 找到;发现not /nɒt/ adv.不;没有new /nju:/ adj.新的;刚出现的no /nəʊ/ interj.不;不要 adj.没有;不是room /ruːm/ n. 房间OK /əʊ'keɪ/ adj. & adv.可以(的)sorry /'sɒri/ adj. 抱歉的;惋惜的dad /dæd/ n.爸爸glasses /glɑːsɪz/ n.(pl.)眼镜see /si:/ v. 看见them /ðem;ðəm/pron.(they的宾格)他(她、它)们wait/weɪt/ v. 等待;等候minute /ˈmɪnɪt/n.分;分钟now /naʊ/ v. 现在;目前head /hed/ n.头welcome/'welkəm/ adj.受欢迎的 n. & interj.欢迎her /hɜː(r);hə(r)/ pron.她的nose /nəʊz/ n. 鼻子★知识点梳理一、重点句型-What do you have …? -I have …-What colour is/are the …? -It's/They are…I have …二、重点词汇文具:schoolbag, ruler, pencil, eraser颜色:colour, red, green, orange, blue, yellow, black, white, brown三、元音字母a,e,i,o,u的字母本音四、形容词性物主代词表示所属关系,有人称和数的变化,详见下表:形容词性物主代词的特点及用法:(1)形容词性物主代词+名词。►our country我们的国家 ►my pen我的钢笔③询问颜色的句型:What colour is it/are they?(此句型名词前需+the)eg.What colour is the cup?--It’s blue.What colour is the cups?--They’re blue.拓展:color还可作及物动词,意为"把……涂成什么颜色"。eg.Color the picture green. 把那幅画涂成绿色。④是含有be动词的一般疑问句,一般疑问句是:用Yes或No回答的疑问句。1.—Is this/that your pen? 这/那是你的钢笔吗?—Yes,it is.是的,它是。(肯定回答)—No,it isn’t.不,它不是。(否定回答)2.—Are these/those your books?这些/那些是你的书吗?—Yes, they are.是的,它们是。(肯定回答)—No, they aren’t.不,它们不是。(否定回答)一般疑问句的特点及注意事项:读音:问句使用升调this/that的问句肯定回答:Yes, it is/they are.this/that的问句否定回答:Yes, it isn’t./they aren’t.⑤need to do sth. 需要做某事⑥wait a minute=wait a moment 稍等wait for等待;can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事⑦-Thank you. -You're welcome./My pleasure.单元巩固练习一、单项选择1.Would you please show me _________ choice, Jenny?A.your B.yours C.you D.yourselves2. Mr. Smith is a great writer and we all like reading ________ books.A.his B.her C.their D.your3.I am a new student here and this is ________ first day at school.A.me B.you C.your D.my4.Alex and Tom both like math. ________ dreams are to be math teachers.A.Your B.Her C.Their D.Our5.Everyone, please be careful with ________ things from now on.A.you B.your C.yours D.them6.May I use _______ ruler? _______ works better.A.your; Your B.yours; Your C.your; Yours D.yours; Yours7._________ teacher talked to _________ about the stories of the Silk Road.A.Our; us B.Our; we C.Ours; us8.—Is this _________ computer?—No, it’s Lily’s. Mine is on the table.A.your B.his C.her D.its9.I explained the poem in _________ own words, and I hope the teacher will like it.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself10.—Lily, where did you buy ________ new dress?—I bought it in a clothing store.A.your B.his C.her D.my11.—Betty, is this ________ bag on the desk? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A.yours; Mine B.yours; My C.your; Mine D.your; My12.—Jack, you don’t look well. You’d better take ________ temperature. —I’m OK. It’s just a cold.A.its B.your C.his D.her13.______ school is a good place to study. In my heart, it is much better than ______.A.Our; you B.We; yours C.Our; yours D.We; youA.My B.Your C.Her D.His15.This is ________ friend, Tom.A.I B.my C.me D.mine二、完成句子16.每天都有人在交通事故中受伤或失去生命。Every day some people or in traffic accidents.17.在我看来,只有辛苦付出才能通向成功。 , only hard work can lead to success.18.老奶奶独自一人居住,但她不感到孤独。Granny lives but she doesn’t feel lonely.19.Hi, I’m Jenny White. (改为同义句)Hi, is Jenny White.20.他们在空闲时间干什么?What do they do ?三、单词拼写21.—My father will take me to Inner Mongolia Museum this Saturday. —Really? I hope you’ll enjoy weekend. (you)22.They work very hard to make (they) country better.23.To (he) surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him to visit Disneyland.24.And another may tell you how to give (you) money away.25.What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made (they) predictions (预测) about our life.答案一、单项选择1.Would you please show me _________ choice, Jenny?A.your B.yours C.you D.yourselves【答案】A【详解】句意:请你给我看看你的选择好吗,珍妮?考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;you你,人称代词主格/宾格;yourselves你自己,反身代词。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词choice作定语,应使用形容词性物主代词;由Jenny可知,此处是一个人,your choice 表示“你的选择”。故选A。2. Mr. Smith is a great writer and we all like reading ________ books.A.his B.her C.their D.your【答案】A【详解】句意:史密斯先生是一位伟大的作家,我们都喜欢读他的书。考查代词辨析。his他的,名词性或形容词性物主代词;her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词。结合“we all like reading…books”可知,此处缺修饰词作定语,且该句主语“Mr. Smith”为男性单数,应用其对应的形容词性物主代词his作定语,修饰名词books。故选A。3.I am a new student here and this is ________ first day at school.A.me B.you C.your D.my【答案】D【详解】句意:我是这里的新生,这是我上学的第一天。考查形容词性物主代词。me“我”,人称代词宾格;you“你/你们”,人称代词主格或宾格;your“你的/你们的”,形容词性物主代词;my“我的”,形容词性物主代词。根据上文“I am a new student here”可知,此处是指这是“我”上学的第一天,应用形容词性物主代词my作定语。故选D。4.Alex and Tom both like math. ________ dreams are to be math teachers.A.Your B.Her C.Their D.Our【答案】C【详解】句意:亚历克斯和汤姆都喜欢数学。他们的梦想是成为数学老师。考查代词辨析。Your你(们)的;Her她的;Their他们的;Our我们的。根据“... dreams are to be math teachers.”可知此处指“亚历克斯和汤姆的”梦想,用their“他们的”。故选C。5.Everyone, please be careful with ________ things from now on.A.you B.your C.yours D.them【答案】B【详解】句意:从现在起,请大家小心自己的东西。考查代词辨析。you你,你们,人称代词的主格或宾格;your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词;them他们,人称代词宾格。things为名词,因此应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。6.May I use _______ ruler? _______ works better.A.your; Your B.yours; Your C.your; Yours D.yours; Yours【答案】C【详解】句意:我可以用你的尺子吗?你的用起来更好。考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。第一个空后有名词ruler,用形容词性物主代词修饰;第二个空后没有名词,且作主语,用名词性物主代词yours,代替your ruler“你的尺子”。故选C。7._________ teacher talked to _________ about the stories of the Silk Road.A.Our; us B.Our; we C.Ours; us【答案】A【详解】句意:我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。考查代词辨析。Our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;Ours我们的,名词性物主代词;we我们,主格代词。空一后有名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰;介词to后跟代词宾格。故选A。8.—Is this _________ computer?—No, it’s Lily’s. Mine is on the table.A.your B.his C.her D.its【答案】A【详解】句意:——这是你的电脑吗?——不,它是莉莉的。我的在桌子上。考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;his他的;her她的;its它的。根据“Mine is on the table”可知,空处用第二人称的your,故选A。9.I explained the poem in _________ own words, and I hope the teacher will like it.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself【答案】B【详解】句意:我用自己的话解释了这首诗,我希望老师会喜欢它。考查代词辨析。me我;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己。根据设空处后有名词“own words”可知,此处应填形容词性物主代词,指我自己的话。故选B。10.—Lily, where did you buy ________ new dress?—I bought it in a clothing store.A.your B.his C.her D.my【答案】A【详解】句意:——莉莉,你在哪里买的新裙子?——我在一家服装店买的。考查代词辨析。your你的;his他的;her她的;my我的。根据“I bought it in a clothing store.”及空处所在句的主语“you”可知,此处指你的新裙子。故选A。11.—Betty, is this ________ bag on the desk? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A.yours; Mine B.yours; My C.your; Mine D.your; My【答案】C【详解】句意:——贝蒂,桌子上的这个包是你的吗?——不,不是。我的在那边。考查代词用法。yours你的,名词性物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词;My我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词。第一空应用形容词性物主代词your修饰bag,表示“你的书包”;第二空应用名词性物主代词Mine作主语,指代“我的包”。故选C。12.—Jack, you don’t look well. You’d better take ________ temperature. —I’m OK. It’s just a cold.A.its B.your C.his D.her【答案】B【详解】句意:——杰克,你看起来气色不好。你最好量一下体温。 ——我没事。只是感冒而已。考查物主代词辨析。its它的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;your你的/你们的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。根据“take…temperature”可知,此处考查take one’s temperature“量某人的体温”,主语是you,对应的形容词性物主代词是your。故选B。13.______ school is a good place to study. In my heart, it is much better than ______.A.Our; you B.We; yours C.Our; yours D.We; you【答案】C【详解】句意:我们学校是一个学习的好地方。在我心里,它比你的好得多。考查代词辨析。our我们的;you你;we我们;yours你的。根据“school”可知,此处指的是“我们的学校”,因此此处用形容词性物主代词our;再由“In my heart, it is much better than…”可知,此处指的是“它比你的学校好得多”,因此此处用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。14.Miss Wang is my Chinese teacher. _____ class is really interesting.A.My B.Your C.Her D.His【答案】C【详解】句意:王老师是我的语文老师。她的课真的很有趣。考查形容词性物主代词。My我的;Your你的;Her她的;His他的。根据“Miss Wang”和“class”可知,此处应填形容词性物主代词。“Miss”是指女性,故选C。15.This is ________ friend, Tom.A.I B.my C.me D.mine【答案】B【详解】句意:这是我的朋友,汤姆。考查形容词性物主代词辨析。I我,作主语;my我的,形容词词性物主代词,表达所属关系;me我,作宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词,表达所属关系且其后不接名词。根据“friend, Tom.”可知,此处表达所属关系。故选B。二、完成句子16.每天都有人在交通事故中受伤或失去生命。Every day some people or in traffic accidents.【答案】 get hurt lose their lives【详解】“受伤”get hurt;“失去生命”lose one’s life,主语是some people,所以用their指代one’s,life变成复数形式lives。句子的主语是some people,表复数,谓语动词用动词原形。故填get;hurt;lose;their;lives。17.在我看来,只有辛苦付出才能通向成功。 , only hard work can lead to success.【答案】In my opinion/In my view【详解】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“在我看来”的英文表达,可用介词短语in one’s opinion或in one’s view表示,形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰opinion/view“观点”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填In my opinion/view。18.老奶奶独自一人居住,但她不感到孤独。Granny lives but she doesn’t feel lonely.【答案】 on her own【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“独自”,独自:on one’s own,此处指的是老奶奶,因此用形容词性物主代词her。故填on;her;own。19.Hi, I’m Jenny White. (改为同义句)Hi, is Jenny White.【答案】my name【详解】句意:嗨,我是珍妮·怀特。I’m+姓名与“my name is+姓名”同义,故填my name。20.他们在空闲时间干什么?What do they do ?【答案】 in their free/spare time【详解】in one’s free/spare time“在某人空闲时间”,根据they可知,形容词性物主代词应用their,故填in;their;free/spare;time。三、单词拼写21.—My father will take me to Inner Mongolia Museum this Saturday. —Really? I hope you’ll enjoy weekend. (you)【答案】your【详解】句意:——我父亲这个周六要带我去内蒙古博物馆。——真的吗?我希望你能享受这个周末。根据“weekend”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰名词weekend。故填your。22.They work very hard to make (they) country better.【答案】their【详解】句意:他们非常努力地工作,使他们的国家变得更好。they“他们”。根据“country”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,their“他们的”。故填their。23.To (he) surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him to visit Disneyland.【答案】his【详解】句意:让他吃惊的是,丹尼尔的父母允许他去迪士尼乐园。to one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”,固定搭配,因此空格处应使用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。24.And another may tell you how to give (you) money away.【答案】your【详解】句意:另一个可能会告诉你如何把钱捐出去。根据空后的名词“money”及提示词及语境可知,空处应填you的形容词性物主代词,来修饰名词,you的形容词性物主代词是your,故填your。25.What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made (they) predictions (预测) about our life.【答案】their【详解】句意:2050年我们的世界会是什么样子?一组专家对我们的生活已经做出了预测。根据空后的名词“predictions”可知,空处应填they的形容词性物主代词,来修饰名词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their。a/eɪ/e/i:/i/aɪ/o/əʊ/u/ju:/agehefinenousecakethesebikethosecute第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数my我的our我们的your你的your你们的his他的her她的its它的their他(她,它)们的思考:形容词性物主代词可以放在句末吗?思考:肯定回答可以缩写成Yes, it’s/they’re吗?
Starter Unit 2 Keep tidy.★记单词bottle /'bɒtl/ n. 瓶子eraser /ɪ'reɪzə(r)/ n. 橡皮key /ki:/ n. 钥匙;关键thing /θɪŋ/ n. 东西;事情need /niːd/ v. & n.需要you're welcome 别客气;不用谢keep /kiːp/ v.(使)保持;保留tidy /'taɪdi/ adj. 整洁的;井井有条的in /ɪn/ prep.在······里;表示某事完成或发生的方式schoolbag /sku:lbæg/ n. 书包cap /kæp/n.(无帽边或有帽舌的)帽子;棒球帽ruler /'ru:lə(r)/ n.尺;直尺pencil /'pensl/ n. 铅笔red /red/ adj. &n.红色(的)green /gri:n/ adj. & n. 绿色(的)blue /blu:/ adj. & n.蓝色(的)yellow /'jeləʊ/ adj. & n.黄色(的)orange /'ɒrɪndʒ/adj. &n.橙红色(的);橘黄色(的)n.橙子;柑橘black /blæk/ adj. & n. 黑色(的)white /waɪt/ adj. & n.白色(的)brown/braʊn/ adj. & n.棕色(的); 褐色(的)colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/ n.(=color)颜色they /ðeɪ/ pron.他(她、它)们bicycle /'baɪsɪkl/ n.(=bike)自行车; 脚踏车trousers /'traʊzəz/ n.(pl.)裤子put/pʊt/ v.放bed /bed/ n.床desk /desk/n. 书桌chair /tʃeə(r)/ n.椅子cat/kæt/ n.猫shoe /ʃuː/ n.鞋box /bɒks/ n.箱;盒;方框pair /peə(r)/ n.一双;一对of /ɒv;əv/prep.属于(某人); 关于(某人)on /ɒn/ prep.在······上under /'ʌndə(r)/ prep.在······下mum /mʌm/ n.(=mom)妈妈find /faɪnd/ v. 找到;发现not /nɒt/ adv.不;没有new /nju:/ adj.新的;刚出现的no /nəʊ/ interj.不;不要 adj.没有;不是room /ruːm/ n. 房间OK /əʊ'keɪ/ adj. & adv.可以(的)sorry /'sɒri/ adj. 抱歉的;惋惜的dad /dæd/ n.爸爸glasses /glɑːsɪz/ n.(pl.)眼镜see /si:/ v. 看见them /ðem;ðəm/pron.(they的宾格)他(她、它)们wait/weɪt/ v. 等待;等候minute /ˈmɪnɪt/n.分;分钟now /naʊ/ v. 现在;目前head /hed/ n.头welcome/'welkəm/ adj.受欢迎的 n. & interj.欢迎her /hɜː(r);hə(r)/ pron.她的nose /nəʊz/ n. 鼻子★知识点梳理一、重点句型-What do you have …? -I have …-What colour is/are the …? -It's/They are…I have …二、重点词汇文具:schoolbag, ruler, pencil, eraser颜色:colour, red, green, orange, blue, yellow, black, white, brown三、元音字母a,e,i,o,u的字母本音四、形容词性物主代词表示所属关系,有人称和数的变化,详见下表:形容词性物主代词的特点及用法:(1)形容词性物主代词+名词。►our country我们的国家 ►my pen我的钢笔③询问颜色的句型:What colour is it/are they?(此句型名词前需+the)eg.What colour is the cup?--It’s blue.What colour is the cups?--They’re blue.拓展:color还可作及物动词,意为"把……涂成什么颜色"。eg.Color the picture green. 把那幅画涂成绿色。④是含有be动词的一般疑问句,一般疑问句是:用Yes或No回答的疑问句。1.—Is this/that your pen? 这/那是你的钢笔吗?—Yes,it is.是的,它是。(肯定回答)—No,it isn’t.不,它不是。(否定回答)2.—Are these/those your books?这些/那些是你的书吗?—Yes, they are.是的,它们是。(肯定回答)—No, they aren’t.不,它们不是。(否定回答)一般疑问句的特点及注意事项:读音:问句使用升调this/that的问句肯定回答:Yes, it is/they are.this/that的问句否定回答:Yes, it isn’t./they aren’t.⑤need to do sth. 需要做某事⑥wait a minute=wait a moment 稍等wait for等待;can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事⑦-Thank you. -You're welcome./My pleasure.单元巩固练习一、单项选择1.Would you please show me _________ choice, Jenny?A.your B.yours C.you D.yourselves2. Mr. Smith is a great writer and we all like reading ________ books.A.his B.her C.their D.your3.I am a new student here and this is ________ first day at school.A.me B.you C.your D.my4.Alex and Tom both like math. ________ dreams are to be math teachers.A.Your B.Her C.Their D.Our5.Everyone, please be careful with ________ things from now on.A.you B.your C.yours D.them6.May I use _______ ruler? _______ works better.A.your; Your B.yours; Your C.your; Yours D.yours; Yours7._________ teacher talked to _________ about the stories of the Silk Road.A.Our; us B.Our; we C.Ours; us8.—Is this _________ computer?—No, it’s Lily’s. Mine is on the table.A.your B.his C.her D.its9.I explained the poem in _________ own words, and I hope the teacher will like it.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself10.—Lily, where did you buy ________ new dress?—I bought it in a clothing store.A.your B.his C.her D.my11.—Betty, is this ________ bag on the desk? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A.yours; Mine B.yours; My C.your; Mine D.your; My12.—Jack, you don’t look well. You’d better take ________ temperature. —I’m OK. It’s just a cold.A.its B.your C.his D.her13.______ school is a good place to study. In my heart, it is much better than ______.A.Our; you B.We; yours C.Our; yours D.We; youA.My B.Your C.Her D.His15.This is ________ friend, Tom.A.I B.my C.me D.mine二、完成句子16.每天都有人在交通事故中受伤或失去生命。Every day some people or in traffic accidents.17.在我看来,只有辛苦付出才能通向成功。 , only hard work can lead to success.18.老奶奶独自一人居住,但她不感到孤独。Granny lives but she doesn’t feel lonely.19.Hi, I’m Jenny White. (改为同义句)Hi, is Jenny White.20.他们在空闲时间干什么?What do they do ?三、单词拼写21.—My father will take me to Inner Mongolia Museum this Saturday. —Really? I hope you’ll enjoy weekend. (you)22.They work very hard to make (they) country better.23.To (he) surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him to visit Disneyland.24.And another may tell you how to give (you) money away.25.What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made (they) predictions (预测) about our life.答案一、单项选择1.Would you please show me _________ choice, Jenny?A.your B.yours C.you D.yourselves【答案】A【详解】句意:请你给我看看你的选择好吗,珍妮?考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;you你,人称代词主格/宾格;yourselves你自己,反身代词。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词choice作定语,应使用形容词性物主代词;由Jenny可知,此处是一个人,your choice 表示“你的选择”。故选A。2. Mr. Smith is a great writer and we all like reading ________ books.A.his B.her C.their D.your【答案】A【详解】句意:史密斯先生是一位伟大的作家,我们都喜欢读他的书。考查代词辨析。his他的,名词性或形容词性物主代词;her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词。结合“we all like reading…books”可知,此处缺修饰词作定语,且该句主语“Mr. Smith”为男性单数,应用其对应的形容词性物主代词his作定语,修饰名词books。故选A。3.I am a new student here and this is ________ first day at school.A.me B.you C.your D.my【答案】D【详解】句意:我是这里的新生,这是我上学的第一天。考查形容词性物主代词。me“我”,人称代词宾格;you“你/你们”,人称代词主格或宾格;your“你的/你们的”,形容词性物主代词;my“我的”,形容词性物主代词。根据上文“I am a new student here”可知,此处是指这是“我”上学的第一天,应用形容词性物主代词my作定语。故选D。4.Alex and Tom both like math. ________ dreams are to be math teachers.A.Your B.Her C.Their D.Our【答案】C【详解】句意:亚历克斯和汤姆都喜欢数学。他们的梦想是成为数学老师。考查代词辨析。Your你(们)的;Her她的;Their他们的;Our我们的。根据“... dreams are to be math teachers.”可知此处指“亚历克斯和汤姆的”梦想,用their“他们的”。故选C。5.Everyone, please be careful with ________ things from now on.A.you B.your C.yours D.them【答案】B【详解】句意:从现在起,请大家小心自己的东西。考查代词辨析。you你,你们,人称代词的主格或宾格;your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词;them他们,人称代词宾格。things为名词,因此应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。6.May I use _______ ruler? _______ works better.A.your; Your B.yours; Your C.your; Yours D.yours; Yours【答案】C【详解】句意:我可以用你的尺子吗?你的用起来更好。考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。第一个空后有名词ruler,用形容词性物主代词修饰;第二个空后没有名词,且作主语,用名词性物主代词yours,代替your ruler“你的尺子”。故选C。7._________ teacher talked to _________ about the stories of the Silk Road.A.Our; us B.Our; we C.Ours; us【答案】A【详解】句意:我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。考查代词辨析。Our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;Ours我们的,名词性物主代词;we我们,主格代词。空一后有名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰;介词to后跟代词宾格。故选A。8.—Is this _________ computer?—No, it’s Lily’s. Mine is on the table.A.your B.his C.her D.its【答案】A【详解】句意:——这是你的电脑吗?——不,它是莉莉的。我的在桌子上。考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;his他的;her她的;its它的。根据“Mine is on the table”可知,空处用第二人称的your,故选A。9.I explained the poem in _________ own words, and I hope the teacher will like it.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself【答案】B【详解】句意:我用自己的话解释了这首诗,我希望老师会喜欢它。考查代词辨析。me我;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己。根据设空处后有名词“own words”可知,此处应填形容词性物主代词,指我自己的话。故选B。10.—Lily, where did you buy ________ new dress?—I bought it in a clothing store.A.your B.his C.her D.my【答案】A【详解】句意:——莉莉,你在哪里买的新裙子?——我在一家服装店买的。考查代词辨析。your你的;his他的;her她的;my我的。根据“I bought it in a clothing store.”及空处所在句的主语“you”可知,此处指你的新裙子。故选A。11.—Betty, is this ________ bag on the desk? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A.yours; Mine B.yours; My C.your; Mine D.your; My【答案】C【详解】句意:——贝蒂,桌子上的这个包是你的吗?——不,不是。我的在那边。考查代词用法。yours你的,名词性物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词;My我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词。第一空应用形容词性物主代词your修饰bag,表示“你的书包”;第二空应用名词性物主代词Mine作主语,指代“我的包”。故选C。12.—Jack, you don’t look well. You’d better take ________ temperature. —I’m OK. It’s just a cold.A.its B.your C.his D.her【答案】B【详解】句意:——杰克,你看起来气色不好。你最好量一下体温。 ——我没事。只是感冒而已。考查物主代词辨析。its它的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;your你的/你们的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。根据“take…temperature”可知,此处考查take one’s temperature“量某人的体温”,主语是you,对应的形容词性物主代词是your。故选B。13.______ school is a good place to study. In my heart, it is much better than ______.A.Our; you B.We; yours C.Our; yours D.We; you【答案】C【详解】句意:我们学校是一个学习的好地方。在我心里,它比你的好得多。考查代词辨析。our我们的;you你;we我们;yours你的。根据“school”可知,此处指的是“我们的学校”,因此此处用形容词性物主代词our;再由“In my heart, it is much better than…”可知,此处指的是“它比你的学校好得多”,因此此处用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。14.Miss Wang is my Chinese teacher. _____ class is really interesting.A.My B.Your C.Her D.His【答案】C【详解】句意:王老师是我的语文老师。她的课真的很有趣。考查形容词性物主代词。My我的;Your你的;Her她的;His他的。根据“Miss Wang”和“class”可知,此处应填形容词性物主代词。“Miss”是指女性,故选C。15.This is ________ friend, Tom.A.I B.my C.me D.mine【答案】B【详解】句意:这是我的朋友,汤姆。考查形容词性物主代词辨析。I我,作主语;my我的,形容词词性物主代词,表达所属关系;me我,作宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词,表达所属关系且其后不接名词。根据“friend, Tom.”可知,此处表达所属关系。故选B。二、完成句子16.每天都有人在交通事故中受伤或失去生命。Every day some people or in traffic accidents.【答案】 get hurt lose their lives【详解】“受伤”get hurt;“失去生命”lose one’s life,主语是some people,所以用their指代one’s,life变成复数形式lives。句子的主语是some people,表复数,谓语动词用动词原形。故填get;hurt;lose;their;lives。17.在我看来,只有辛苦付出才能通向成功。 , only hard work can lead to success.【答案】In my opinion/In my view【详解】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“在我看来”的英文表达,可用介词短语in one’s opinion或in one’s view表示,形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰opinion/view“观点”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填In my opinion/view。18.老奶奶独自一人居住,但她不感到孤独。Granny lives but she doesn’t feel lonely.【答案】 on her own【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“独自”,独自:on one’s own,此处指的是老奶奶,因此用形容词性物主代词her。故填on;her;own。19.Hi, I’m Jenny White. (改为同义句)Hi, is Jenny White.【答案】my name【详解】句意:嗨,我是珍妮·怀特。I’m+姓名与“my name is+姓名”同义,故填my name。20.他们在空闲时间干什么?What do they do ?【答案】 in their free/spare time【详解】in one’s free/spare time“在某人空闲时间”,根据they可知,形容词性物主代词应用their,故填in;their;free/spare;time。三、单词拼写21.—My father will take me to Inner Mongolia Museum this Saturday. —Really? I hope you’ll enjoy weekend. (you)【答案】your【详解】句意:——我父亲这个周六要带我去内蒙古博物馆。——真的吗?我希望你能享受这个周末。根据“weekend”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰名词weekend。故填your。22.They work very hard to make (they) country better.【答案】their【详解】句意:他们非常努力地工作,使他们的国家变得更好。they“他们”。根据“country”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,their“他们的”。故填their。23.To (he) surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him to visit Disneyland.【答案】his【详解】句意:让他吃惊的是,丹尼尔的父母允许他去迪士尼乐园。to one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”,固定搭配,因此空格处应使用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。24.And another may tell you how to give (you) money away.【答案】your【详解】句意:另一个可能会告诉你如何把钱捐出去。根据空后的名词“money”及提示词及语境可知,空处应填you的形容词性物主代词,来修饰名词,you的形容词性物主代词是your,故填your。25.What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made (they) predictions (预测) about our life.【答案】their【详解】句意:2050年我们的世界会是什么样子?一组专家对我们的生活已经做出了预测。根据空后的名词“predictions”可知,空处应填they的形容词性物主代词,来修饰名词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their。a/eɪ/e/i:/i/aɪ/o/əʊ/u/ju:/agehefinenousecakethesebikethosecute第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数my我的our我们的your你的your你们的his他的her她的its它的their他(她,它)们的思考:形容词性物主代词可以放在句末吗?思考:肯定回答可以缩写成Yes, it’s/they’re吗?
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