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浙江省金华市东阳市横店镇第四初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题
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这是一份浙江省金华市东阳市横店镇第四初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题，共27页。试卷主要包含了语法填空(共10分，任务型阅读 (共计5分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空 (共15小题， 每小题1分， 共计15分
阅读下面短文， 掌握大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D yu want t be a businessman(商人)? What shuld a gd businessman be 1． ?
Once in a 2． , there is a businessman. He sells 3． at very high prices t make lts f mney, but he still wants mre.
S, he starts ding sme" 4． " things.
When peple cme t 5． fruit in his shp, he' ll 6． away
0.15k g frm every basket f fruit. It's 7． fr peple t knw this when they buy a lt f fruit. This way, he 8． make mre mney.
One day, his friend cmes t buy tw kils( kg) f ranges. The 9． des the same t him. When the friend cmes ut f the shp, he starts t 10． the ranges." D I get enugh f them?" 11． he ges t anther shp t weigh(称重) them. He 12． that the ranges nly weigh 1.85kg. Angry with 13． friend, he ges back t the shp and tells everyne abut it.
Sn, all villagers knw it and they dn't want t buy fruit frm the businessman. He makes 14． mre mney ever after.
Being hnest(诚实的) is the right way t d things. T be a gd businessman, ne shuld fllw the 15． . Never d things like the businessman.
1．A． likeB． frC． nD． after
2．A． cityB． twnC． villageD． state
3．A． fishB． fruitC． milkD． bread
4．A． relaxingB． funnyC． excitingD． smart
5．A． buyB． sellC． eatD． wash
6．A． giveB． driveC． brushD． take
7．A． easyB． difficultC． interestingD． bring
8．A． can'tB． has tC． canD． mustn't
9．A． friendB． buyerC． villagerD． businessman
10．A． talk abutB． ask fr
C． think abutD． lk fr
11．A． SB． BecauseC． OrD． But
12．A． feelsB． saysC． thinksD． finds
13．A． herB． hisC． myD． their
14．A． nB． farC． mucD． still
15．A． lessnsB． teachersC． rulesD． stries
二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共计30分)阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear diary,
Mm and Dad fund a new flat(公寓) tday. Nw that we are all teenagers, ur flat is t small. Sally and I share a rm, and Eric's rm is really small. Our living rm is als quite small and it's a little dark. The windws are t small and there is n balcny(阳台). Our bathrm is big, but it's really ld. S my parents decided t find a new flat fr us.
The new flat is much bigger. It has fur bedrms, s Sally and I can have ur wn rms. Eric's rm is large and it has a balcny. He's s happy. Mm and dad's rm als has a balcny. There are tw bathrms that are bth beautiful and mdern. And the living rm is excellent . It has tw big windws, s it is nice and light. It's in Eastgardens— abut five kilmeters frm here. It's clser t ur schls, s that's great. Dad will have t travel a little farther t wrk, but he desn't mind(介意).
Here's the best thing. There's a swimming pl. Everyne wh lives there shares it. I can't believe it. I can swim every day after schl. I can't wait t ask all my classmates t have a p l party. I am really excited abut that.
Stephanie
16．Why d Stephanie's family need a new flat?
A．The ld. flat is t small fr them.
B．They want a flat with a swimming pl.
C．They want t live in a different neighbrhd.
D．The parents want t live clser t their wrk places.
17．Which is TRUE abut the new flat?
A．There are three bedrms.
B．Eric's rm is nt big but has a balcny.
C．Stephanie's father desn't like the new flat.
D．Sally and Stephanie dn't share a rm like befre.
18．What can we knw frm the diary?
A．Stephanie is a friendly girl.
B．Stephanie feels srry t leave her ld flat.
C．Stephanie thinks the new flat is the best in the neighbrhd.
D．Stephanie hpes the new flat can have a swimming pl ne day.
阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
① Arat Mntya, 36, lives in West Linn, a city in the US. He is frm a family f bakers. But he desn't like making bread. When his father asked him t fllw the family traditin, Mntya said,"I'm srry, Dad. I lve dgs." he said.
②Mntya spent a few years wrking at a dg club. After the club clsed, Mntya started t ffer(提 供) a dggie day care service(服务). He has a" Dggie Schl Bus" and he wrks as the driver. The bus runs five days a week and the service is $30 per(每一) dg each day.
③Mntya's service is pretty nice. Every mrning at abut 7 a. m., he drives the schl bus t the wners'(主人) huses t pick up the dgs and takes them t" schl"—a farm. The dgs are full f excitement because" g t schl" means they can play all day. They can run arund and play with each ther at" schl". When" schl" finishes, Mntya takes the dgs back hme. He als sends sme vides and pictures t shw the dgs'" schl" life t the dgs' wners.
④ It shws that the dggie day care service is a great business(生意) idea. Mntya lves taking care f thse dgs. And the dgs lve ging t" schl". The mst imprtant is that the dgs' wners speak highly f Mntya and his business. All f them are happy abut this dggie day care service.
⑤Nw, mre than 300 wners ask Mntya t take care f their dgs."I'm the happiest man in the wrld," Mntya said." Ding what I like truly makes me happy."
19．What is Mntya's family traditin?
A．T make bread.
B．T drive a schl bus.
C．T wrk at a dg club.
D．T ffer a dggie day care service.
20．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Mntya's wrk?
A．He gets $30 dllars a day.
B．He wrks as the wner f a dg club.
C．He drives a" Dggie Schl Bus" t a farm.
D．He takes the dgs t their" schl" every day.
21．What's the main idea f Paragraph ③?
A．Hw the wners like the dggie day care service.
B．What Mntya des in the day care service.
C．Why Mntya started t ffer a dggie day care service.
D．Wh helps Mntya t finish the dggi e day care service.
22．In Paragraph ④, the authr(作者) gives ____ reasns(理由) t shw the dggie day care service is a great business idea.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's 6:00 p. m. Kate's family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salads, strawberries and sme vegetables like tmates, nins and carrts n the table. But Kate desn't like vegetables. She desn't want t eat them and puts her b wl away.
" Kate," says her father.
" Where are my hamburgers?" asks Kate.
" Dn't think abut them. We need t eat healthily," says Mm.
" Hw abut sme ice- cream, then?" asks Kate.
" Kate," Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice.
Kate takes a bite(咬一口) f the tmat and quickly spits(吐出) it back int the bwl.
" Kate! Rm! Nw!" says Dad. He desn't like her bad eating habits.
Kate runs t her rm and cries, but she sn stps. Usually, her parents will get her sme ther fd she likes if she desn't eat dinner. S she waits.
At abut 7:00 p. m., Mm tries t get Kate t eat sme vegetables, but she says n.
At 9:00 p. m., Kate wants t eat smething, but her parents still dn't give her anything t eat.
At 10:00 p. m., Kate ges t the kitchen and sees sme vegetables n the table. They dn't lk s bad. And yu knw what? They dn't taste s bad, either.
Kate learns that she shuld eat health y fd and live a healthy life.
23．What des the underlined wrd" them" refer t in Paragraph 1?
A．Vegetables.B．Salads.C．Strawberries.D．Eggs.
24．Why des Kate's father call her name again?
A．Because he is excited.B．Because he is afraid.
C．Because he is unhappy.D．Because he is friendly.
25．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Kate lves eating vegetables after that.
B．Kate desn't eat any vegetables that day.
C．Kate's mther gets her sme fd t eat.
D．Kate's parents are kind f strict with Kate.
26．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．A Nice DinnerB．A Useful Lessn
C．Kate's Healthy LifeD．Kate's Favrite Fd
阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Eleuthera is a great place fr peple t enjy pineapples. There is a big festival—— Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a histry f ver 30 years. It is in early June n the Island f Eleuthera. The festival f 2024 is frm 7 June t 8 June. Every year peple frm all ver the Bahamas and ther places cme here t enjy this festival. Delicius fds and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyne can find smething t enjy.
②Nt nly the fds and drinks, there are als many interesting activities(活动) fr visitrs t enjy. One fun activity is the pineapple- eating race. Peple must eat a pineapple withut using their hands. The ne wh eats up the pineapple first wins.
③Visitrs can als make different kinds f fds like cakes, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples. Sme peple try the dishes and find the best ne as the winner. Anther cl activity is the music shw. Sme musicians sing and play music there. Yu can watch them sing and dance t the music tgether.
④Fr the peple wh live in the Island f Eleuthera, the festival is als a big thing. They shw and se ll beautiful things that are made with their hands. Sme peple sell fd and drinks. Sme even ask the visitrs t have meals with them.
⑤The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival is a big party fr everyne. D yu knw ther fruit festivals arund the wrld?
27．What d we knw abut the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival?
A．It is in early August every year.
B．Peple can enjy it fr a week.
C．It has a lng histry f 20 years.
D．Peple can have lts f fun at it.
28．Hw many activities can visitrs d at the festival?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
29．What is the pssible structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
30．Why des the writer write this passage?
A．T talk abut an interesting festival.
B．T tell peple hw t eat delicius pineapples.
C．T ask mre peple t visit the Island f Eleuthera.
D．T shw different kinds f activities in the Island f Eleuthera.
三、词汇运用(共15小题， 每小题1分， 共计15分
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
On weekends, the schl is ften quiet. But at Furng Schl in Sangzhi f Hunan Prvince, students take part in fun activities, such as playing sccer, 31． and singing under the care f their teachers.
Mst students at the schl are left- behind children. Their parents wrk far frm hme and they have 32． t d n weekends. The schl sets up sme clubs s that the students can learn and 33． during weekends.
Huang Ying is in the Table Tennis Club."I ften watch table tennis 34． n TV. I think playing table tennis is ne f the best ways f staying 35． . I play table tennis after schl every day and I am really gd at it nw." Huang says.
B.根据所给首字母或中文提示， 在空白处写出单词的完全形式。每空限填一词。
I'm Victr. On my seventh birthday, my mm 36． (给) me a bk abut stars. That was the start f my hbby.
I always went 37． (外面) with my mm n clear nights and lked at the sky. In different seasns, we saw different grups f stars. Smetimes we saw stars shting acrss the sky. Hw 38． (美丽的) they were!
Studying the stars was great fun fr me. Then I learnt a lt abut 39． (他们). Nw I hst a TV shw c 40． The Sky at Night. I want t tell peple abut the stars in a great way. I am happy because my TV shw started ver 50 years 41． (以前), and it's still 42． (受欢迎的).
Nw I am 43． (四十) years ld. I think yu can turn yur hbby int yur wrk, t. Yu just have t 44． (享受) what yu d! Anybdy can make his dream cme t 45． .
四、语法填空(共10分
在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lk at this vide nline. A teenager frm anther cuntry 46． ( ck) the real Chinese fd at hme and teaching thers.
His name is Max Burns, he is 47． 19- year- ld Englishman. He is very ppular n the Internet because f his vides f making Chinese fd. It tk Max's parents many years 48． ( wrk) in China. Max spent his first 13 years being immersed in Chinese culture, learning the language and lving the fd. When his family 49． ( mve) t Brightn, UK in 2016, Max missed Chinese fd very much. He started 50． ( buy) takeaway fd frm lcal Chinese restaurants at first. But the meal didn't taste the same as they were in China. They were als very expensive. Then Max decided t try t make Chinese 51． ( dish) at hme.
Max fund that many f his friends didn't knw much 52． the real Chinese fd. He wanted t d smething, then he made vides f making Chinese fd and put them nline. He can even make jianbing -a traditinal Chinese street fd, 53． zngzi - a traditinal Chinese rice dish. The vides helped 54． ( he) win millins f fans all ver the wrld.
" When peple ask me where I am frm, I find it hard t answer 55． I grew up in China and nw I'm living in the UK," he says."I'm just trying t share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and English peple, and build a cultural bridge between them."
五、任务型阅读 (共计5分
从方框中所给的 A—F 六个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)
As students, what d yu usually d in yur life? 56． Luckily, here is sme advice fr yu t make it easy. 57．
Mst middle schl students have tw r three hurs f hmewrk every day. It is a gd idea t make sme kinds f hmewrk plans(计划), especially(尤其) if yu want t d sprts r ther activities after schl.
58．
A bedrm, study r any quiet place is gd fr yu t d yur hmewrk. But dn't study n yur cmfrtable bed, r yu might fall asleep there.
59．
It's nt gd fr students t study fr lng, s have sme rest and yu can learn better.
60．
Smetimes yu study s hard, but sme subjects are still t difficult. Yu can ask teachers and classmates fr help.
六、书面表达 (共1小题， 共计20分
61．假设你是李华，你的笔友 Mike想了解你校组织的"美丽乡村行"研学活动。请你根据以下提示信息，发送一封电子邮件给他，介绍你的研学经历并表达自己的感受。
要求：（1）内容必须包括以上所有信息提示， 可适当发挥； （2）词数： 80字左右， 邮件内容的开头已给出， 不计入总字数；
Dear Mike,
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut ur schl trip.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
浙江省金华市东阳市横店镇第四初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题
一、完形填空 (共15小题， 每小题1分， 共计15分
阅读下面短文， 掌握大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D yu want t be a businessman(商人)? What shuld a gd businessman be 1． ?
Once in a 2． , there is a businessman. He sells 3． at very high prices t make lts f mney, but he still wants mre.
S, he starts ding sme" 4． " things.
When peple cme t 5． fruit in his shp, he' ll 6． away
0.15k g frm every basket f fruit. It's 7． fr peple t knw this when they buy a lt f fruit. This way, he 8． make mre mney.
One day, his friend cmes t buy tw kils( kg) f ranges. The 9． des the same t him. When the friend cmes ut f the shp, he starts t 10． the ranges." D I get enugh f them?" 11． he ges t anther shp t weigh(称重) them. He 12． that the ranges nly weigh 1.85kg. Angry with 13． friend, he ges back t the shp and tells everyne abut it.
Sn, all villagers knw it and they dn't want t buy fruit frm the businessman. He makes 14． mre mney ever after.
Being hnest(诚实的) is the right way t d things. T be a gd businessman, ne shuld fllw the 15． . Never d things like the businessman.
1．A． likeB． frC． nD． after
2．A． cityB． twnC． villageD． state
3．A． fishB． fruitC． milkD． bread
4．A． relaxingB． funnyC． excitingD． smart
5．A． buyB． sellC． eatD． wash
6．A． giveB． driveC． brushD． take
7．A． easyB． difficultC． interestingD． bring
8．A． can'tB． has tC． canD． mustn't
9．A． friendB． buyerC． villagerD． businessman
10．A． talk abutB． ask fr
C． think abutD． lk fr
11．A． SB． BecauseC． OrD． But
12．A． feelsB． saysC． thinksD． finds
13．A． herB． hisC． myD． their
14．A． nB． farC． mucD． still
15．A． lessnsB． teachersC． rulesD． stries
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．C；11．A；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个商人因不诚实而失去顾客信任，最终无法再赚更多钱的故事，强调了诚实是经商的正确之道。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：你想要成为一名商人吗？一个好的商人应该是什么样的？A：like 像 B：fr 为了 C：n 在……上 D：after 在……之后。固定搭配 be like 表示"像"，在此处表示的是一个好商人应该是什么样的。故选A。
2．句意：从前，在一个村庄里，有一个商人。A：city 城市 B：twn 城镇 C：village 村庄 D：state 国家。根据后文提到"all villagers knw it"，说明故事发生在村庄里，所以选择village。故选C。
3．句意：他以非常高的价格卖水果来赚很多钱，但他还是想要更多。A：fish 鱼 B：fruit 水果 C：milk 牛奶 D：bread 面包。根据后文提到"peple cme t buy fruit in his shp"，可知他卖的是水果。故选B。
4．句意：所以，他开始做一些"聪明"的事情。A：relaxing 令人放松的 B：funny 有趣的 C：exciting 令人兴奋的 D：smart 聪明的。根据0.15k g frm every basket f fruit可知，他开始耍"小聪明"从每篮子水果中拿出0.15kg。故选D。
5．句意：当人们来他的店里买水果时，他会从每篮水果中拿走0.15公斤。A：buy 买 B：sell 卖 C：eat 吃 D：wash 洗。根据主语peple和in his shp可推知人们去商店中是"买"水果。故选A。
6．句意：当人们来他的店里买水果时，他会从每篮水果中拿走0.15公斤。A：give 给 B：drive 驾驶 C：brush 刷 D：take 拿走。固定搭配take away "拿出"。根据第四题的 ding sme"smart" things和后面的0.15k g frm every basket f fruit，可知是耍"小聪明"从篮中拿出0.15kg。故选D。
7．句意：当人们买很多水果时，他们很难知道这一点。A：easy 容易的 B：difficult 困难的 C：interesting 有趣的 D：bring 无聊的。根据he' ll 6 away 0.15k g frm every basket f fruit可知，因为商人偷偷拿走了部分水果，所以顾客很难察觉，因此选择difficult表示"困难的"。其他选项与句意不符。故选B。
8．句意：这样，他就能赚更多的钱。A：can't 不能 B：has t 必须 C：can 能够 D：mustn't 禁止。分析句子可知，他通过这种方法（耍小聪明从篮中拿出0.15kg）"能够"赚更多的钱，所以选择can。其他选项的语境不符合句意。故选C。
9．句意：有一天，他的朋友来买两公斤的橘子。商人对他也做了同样的事情。A：friend 朋友 B：buyer 买家 C：villager 村民 D：businessman 商人。根据the ranges nly weigh 1.85kg可知是商人对他做了同样的事情，即从篮中拿出0.15kg水果。故选D。
10．句意：当朋友走出商店时，他开始想他的橘子。A：talk abut 谈论 B：ask fr 请求 C：think abut 考虑 D：lk fr 寻找。根据D I get enugh f them可知他走出店时开始"想"他的橘子够不够。故选C。
11．句意："我得到足够的橘子了吗？"所以他去另一家商店称重它们。A：S 因此 B：Because 因为 C：Or 或者 D：But 但是。分析句子可知，前后两句是因果关系，前一句是疑问，后一句是解决问题的行动，所以选择S表示"因此"。其他选项的语境不符合句意。故选A。
12．句意：他发现这些橘子只重1.85公斤。A：feels 感觉 B：says 说 C：thinks 认为 D：finds 发现。根据he ges t anther shp t weigh(称重) them和the ranges nly weigh 1.85kg可知，他是通过称重"发现"了橘子的实际重量，所以选择finds。其他选项的语境不符合句意。故选D。
13．句意：生朋友的气，他回到商店并告诉了所有人这件事。A：her 她的 B：his 他的 C：my 我的 D：their 他们的。根据主语 he 可知此处使用的是he的形容词性物主代词his。故选B。
14．句意：从那以后，他再也没有赚过更多的钱。A：n 没有 B：far 远的 C：muc（应为much，拼写错误）多的 D：still 仍然。根据Sn, all villagers knw it and they dn't want t buy fruit frm the businessman可知，村民知道真相后都不买他的水果了，所以他是"赚不了钱"。故选A。
15．句意：成为一个好的商人，一个人应该遵守规则。A：lessns 课程 B：teachers 老师 C：rules 规则 D：stries 故事。根据Being hnest(诚实的) is the right way t d things可知诚实是做事情的正确方式，所以成为一个好的商人应该遵守"规则"，选择rules。其他选项与句意不符。故选C。
二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共计30分)阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear diary,
Mm and Dad fund a new flat(公寓) tday. Nw that we are all teenagers, ur flat is t small. Sally and I share a rm, and Eric's rm is really small. Our living rm is als quite small and it's a little dark. The windws are t small and there is n balcny(阳台). Our bathrm is big, but it's really ld. S my parents decided t find a new flat fr us.
The new flat is much bigger. It has fur bedrms, s Sally and I can have ur wn rms. Eric's rm is large and it has a balcny. He's s happy. Mm and dad's rm als has a balcny. There are tw bathrms that are bth beautiful and mdern. And the living rm is excellent . It has tw big windws, s it is nice and light. It's in Eastgardens— abut five kilmeters frm here. It's clser t ur schls, s that's great. Dad will have t travel a little farther t wrk, but he desn't mind(介意).
Here's the best thing. There's a swimming pl. Everyne wh lives there shares it. I can't believe it. I can swim every day after schl. I can't wait t ask all my classmates t have a p l party. I am really excited abut that.
Stephanie
16．Why d Stephanie's family need a new flat?
A．The ld. flat is t small fr them.
B．They want a flat with a swimming pl.
C．They want t live in a different neighbrhd.
D．The parents want t live clser t their wrk places.
17．Which is TRUE abut the new flat?
A．There are three bedrms.
B．Eric's rm is nt big but has a balcny.
C．Stephanie's father desn't like the new flat.
D．Sally and Stephanie dn't share a rm like befre.
18．What can we knw frm the diary?
A．Stephanie is a friendly girl.
B．Stephanie feels srry t leave her ld flat.
C．Stephanie thinks the new flat is the best in the neighbrhd.
D．Stephanie hpes the new flat can have a swimming pl ne day.
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．A
【知识点】家庭生活；细节理解；日记
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Stephanie的日记，她讲述了家人决定搬家的原因和新家的优点
【点评】考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中提到"Nw that we are all teenagers，ur flat is t small."，意思是"现在我们都是青少年了，我们的公寓太小了。"，可知Stephanie的家庭需要一个新的公寓是因为旧的公寓对他们来说太小了。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中提到"It has fur bedrms，s Sally and I can have ur wn rms."，意思是"它有四个卧室，所以Sally和我可以有我们自己的房间。"，可知Sally和Stephanie不再像以前那样共用一个房间了，因此D选项是正确的。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中提到"I can't wait t ask all my classmates t have a pl party."，意思是"我迫不及待地想邀请我所有的同学来开一个泳池派对。"，可知Stephanie是一个友好的女孩，愿意与她的同学分享她的快乐。因此，我们可以从日记中知道Stephanie是一个友好的女孩，选项A是正确的。故选A。
阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
① Arat Mntya, 36, lives in West Linn, a city in the US. He is frm a family f bakers. But he desn't like making bread. When his father asked him t fllw the family traditin, Mntya said,"I'm srry, Dad. I lve dgs." he said.
②Mntya spent a few years wrking at a dg club. After the club clsed, Mntya started t ffer(提 供) a dggie day care service(服务). He has a" Dggie Schl Bus" and he wrks as the driver. The bus runs five days a week and the service is $30 per(每一) dg each day.
③Mntya's service is pretty nice. Every mrning at abut 7 a. m., he drives the schl bus t the wners'(主人) huses t pick up the dgs and takes them t" schl"—a farm. The dgs are full f excitement because" g t schl" means they can play all day. They can run arund and play with each ther at" schl". When" schl" finishes, Mntya takes the dgs back hme. He als sends sme vides and pictures t shw the dgs'" schl" life t the dgs' wners.
④ It shws that the dggie day care service is a great business(生意) idea. Mntya lves taking care f thse dgs. And the dgs lve ging t" schl". The mst imprtant is that the dgs' wners speak highly f Mntya and his business. All f them are happy abut this dggie day care service.
⑤Nw, mre than 300 wners ask Mntya t take care f their dgs."I'm the happiest man in the wrld," Mntya said." Ding what I like truly makes me happy."
19．What is Mntya's family traditin?
A．T make bread.
B．T drive a schl bus.
C．T wrk at a dg club.
D．T ffer a dggie day care service.
20．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Mntya's wrk?
A．He gets $30 dllars a day.
B．He wrks as the wner f a dg club.
C．He drives a" Dggie Schl Bus" t a farm.
D．He takes the dgs t their" schl" every day.
21．What's the main idea f Paragraph ③?
A．Hw the wners like the dggie day care service.
B．What Mntya des in the day care service.
C．Why Mntya started t ffer a dggie day care service.
D．Wh helps Mntya t finish the dggi e day care service.
22．In Paragraph ④, the authr(作者) gives ____ reasns(理由) t shw the dggie day care service is a great business idea.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．B
22．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了Arat Mntya，一个来自美国烘焙世家的36岁男子，但他并不喜欢烘焙，而是热爱狗狗。他放弃了家族传统，转而经营狗狗日间照护服务。
【点评】考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中提到，"He is frm a family f bakers."（他来自一个烘焙师家庭。）因此，可知Mntya的家庭传统是制作面包。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段提到"He has a 'Dggie Schl Bus' and he wrks as the driver."（他有一辆"狗狗校车"，并担任司机。）且第三段描述了他驾驶"狗狗校车"将狗狗送到农场，因此选项C"他驾驶一辆‘狗狗校车'到农场"是正确的。因此，选项C是正确的。故选C。
21．段落大意题。第三段主要描述了Mntya在狗狗日间照料服务中的工作内容，包括每天接送狗狗去农场、让狗狗们一起玩耍、为狗狗主人提供照片和视频等。因此，该段主要介绍了Mntya在日间照料服务中的具体工作。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据Mntya喜欢照顾狗狗（Mntya lves taking care f thse dgs.），狗狗们喜欢去"学校"（And the dgs lve ging t" schl".），以及狗狗的主人们对Mntya和他的生意评价很高（The mst imprtant is that the dgs' wners speak highly f Mntya and his business.），可知在第四段中，作者给出了三个理由来证明狗狗日间照料服务是一个好生意。故选B。
阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's 6:00 p. m. Kate's family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salads, strawberries and sme vegetables like tmates, nins and carrts n the table. But Kate desn't like vegetables. She desn't want t eat them and puts her b wl away.
" Kate," says her father.
" Where are my hamburgers?" asks Kate.
" Dn't think abut them. We need t eat healthily," says Mm.
" Hw abut sme ice- cream, then?" asks Kate.
" Kate," Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice.
Kate takes a bite(咬一口) f the tmat and quickly spits(吐出) it back int the bwl.
" Kate! Rm! Nw!" says Dad. He desn't like her bad eating habits.
Kate runs t her rm and cries, but she sn stps. Usually, her parents will get her sme ther fd she likes if she desn't eat dinner. S she waits.
At abut 7:00 p. m., Mm tries t get Kate t eat sme vegetables, but she says n.
At 9:00 p. m., Kate wants t eat smething, but her parents still dn't give her anything t eat.
At 10:00 p. m., Kate ges t the kitchen and sees sme vegetables n the table. They dn't lk s bad. And yu knw what? They dn't taste s bad, either.
Kate learns that she shuld eat health y fd and live a healthy life.
23．What des the underlined wrd" them" refer t in Paragraph 1?
A．Vegetables.B．Salads.C．Strawberries.D．Eggs.
24．Why des Kate's father call her name again?
A．Because he is excited.B．Because he is afraid.
C．Because he is unhappy.D．Because he is friendly.
25．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Kate lves eating vegetables after that.
B．Kate desn't eat any vegetables that day.
C．Kate's mther gets her sme fd t eat.
D．Kate's parents are kind f strict with Kate.
26．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．A Nice DinnerB．A Useful Lessn
C．Kate's Healthy LifeD．Kate's Favrite Fd
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．D
26．B
【知识点】记叙文；健康饮食；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Kate一家晚餐时，Kate因为不喜欢蔬菜而拒绝吃。尽管父母多次尝试让她吃，但她都拒绝了。直到晚上10点，她自己去厨房吃了一些蔬菜，发现味道还不错，于是她学会了要吃健康的食物。
【点评】考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
23．代词指代题。根据第一段中的"But Kate desn't like vegetables. She desn't want t eat them and puts her bwl away."可知，Kate不喜欢蔬菜，她不想吃，并且把碗拿走了。因此，当她说"Where are my hamburgers?"并询问"Dn't think abut them."时，这里的"them"指的是她不想吃的蔬菜。所以答案为A，即Vegetables。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据原文中，父亲说"Kate，the dinner is nice."，可知这表明他认为晚餐很好，但Kate却不愿意吃，特别是蔬菜。因此，他再次叫她的名字，可能是想引起她的注意，让她知道他对她的行为感到不高兴。所以答案为C，即因为他不高兴。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据原文中当Kate拒绝吃蔬菜时，她的父母并没有妥协，而是坚持让她吃。即使她哭了，他们也没有给她其他食物。直到晚上10点，她才自己去厨房吃了蔬菜。这表明她的父母在对待她的饮食习惯上是相当严格的。因此，答案为D，即Kate的父母对Kate有点严格。故选D。
26．标题选择题。本文的主旨是Kate通过一次晚餐的经历学到了一个有用的教训，即要吃健康的食物。因此，B选项"A Useful Lessn"（一堂有用的课）最能概括文章的主旨，是最佳标题。故选B。
阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Eleuthera is a great place fr peple t enjy pineapples. There is a big festival—— Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a histry f ver 30 years. It is in early June n the Island f Eleuthera. The festival f 2024 is frm 7 June t 8 June. Every year peple frm all ver the Bahamas and ther places cme here t enjy this festival. Delicius fds and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyne can find smething t enjy.
②Nt nly the fds and drinks, there are als many interesting activities(活动) fr visitrs t enjy. One fun activity is the pineapple- eating race. Peple must eat a pineapple withut using their hands. The ne wh eats up the pineapple first wins.
③Visitrs can als make different kinds f fds like cakes, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples. Sme peple try the dishes and find the best ne as the winner. Anther cl activity is the music shw. Sme musicians sing and play music there. Yu can watch them sing and dance t the music tgether.
④Fr the peple wh live in the Island f Eleuthera, the festival is als a big thing. They shw and se ll beautiful things that are made with their hands. Sme peple sell fd and drinks. Sme even ask the visitrs t have meals with them.
⑤The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival is a big party fr everyne. D yu knw ther fruit festivals arund the wrld?
27．What d we knw abut the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival?
A．It is in early August every year.
B．Peple can enjy it fr a week.
C．It has a lng histry f 20 years.
D．Peple can have lts f fun at it.
28．Hw many activities can visitrs d at the festival?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
29．What is the pssible structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
30．Why des the writer write this passage?
A．T talk abut an interesting festival.
B．T tell peple hw t eat delicius pineapples.
C．T ask mre peple t visit the Island f Eleuthera.
D．T shw different kinds f activities in the Island f Eleuthera.
【答案】27．D
28．B
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Eleuthera岛的一个盛大的节日——Eleuthera Pineapple Festival，包括它的历史、时间、活动内容以及它对当地人和游客的意义。
【点评】考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的描述"There is a big festival—— Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a histry f ver 30 years."和第二段中的"Nt nly the fds and drinks, there are als many interesting activities fr visitrs t enjy."可以得知，Eleuthera Pineapple Festival有着超过30年的历史，并且为游客提供了许多有趣的活动，因此人们可以在这里玩得很开心。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章内容，游客在Eleuthera Pineapple Festival上可以参加的活动有三个：吃菠萝比赛（第二段中提到）、用菠萝制作食物比赛（第三段中提到）和音乐表演（第三段中提到）。因此，游客可以做的活动数量为三个，选项B正确。故选B。
29．文章结构题。文章首先介绍了Eleuthera Pineapple Festival的概况，包括它的历史、时间和受欢迎程度（①）；然后介绍了节日中的有趣活动，包括吃菠萝比赛、制作菠萝食品比赛和音乐表演（②③）；接着描述了节日对Eleuthera岛上居民的意义（④）；最后以一个问题结束，询问读者是否知道世界上其他的水果节日（⑤）。因此，文章的结构是"介绍-具体活动-对居民的意义-总结"，选项C的结构与此相符。故选C。
30．推理判断题。作者在文章中详细介绍了Eleuthera Pineapple Festival，包括它的历史、活动内容以及对当地人和游客的意义，可以看出作者的写作目的是介绍这个有趣的节日。因此，答案为A，即谈论一个有趣的节日。故选A。
三、词汇运用(共15小题， 每小题1分， 共计15分
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
On weekends, the schl is ften quiet. But at Furng Schl in Sangzhi f Hunan Prvince, students take part in fun activities, such as playing sccer, 31． and singing under the care f their teachers.
Mst students at the schl are left- behind children. Their parents wrk far frm hme and they have 32． t d n weekends. The schl sets up sme clubs s that the students can learn and 33． during weekends.
Huang Ying is in the Table Tennis Club."I ften watch table tennis 34． n TV. I think playing table tennis is ne f the best ways f staying 35． . I play table tennis after schl every day and I am really gd at it nw." Huang says.
【答案】31．painting；32．nthing；33．relax；34．matches；35．health
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了在湖南省桑植县的芙蓉学校，学生们在周末不再像其他学校那样寂静无声，而是在老师的指导下参与各种有趣的活动，如踢足球、画画和唱歌。relax：动词，意为"放松"。health：名词，意为"健康"。match：名词，意为"比赛"或"配对"。paint：动词，意为"画画"。nthing：代词，意为"没有东西；没有什么"。
【点评】考查选词填空和词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
31．句意：但在湖南省桑植县的芙蓉学校，学生们在老师的指导下参与有趣的活动，如踢足球、画画和唱歌。根据句子结构和上下文，这里需要一个与"playing sccer"和"singing"并列的动词短语。在给出的单词中，"paint"作为动词，与"playing"和"singing"保持了一致的词性，且"画画"作为一个活动，与踢足球和唱歌一样，都是学生可以在学校参与的有趣活动。故答案为painting。
32．句意：他们的父母在离家很远的地方工作，他们在周末无事可做。根据Their parents wrk far frm hme和The schl sets up sme clubs s that the students can weekends可推知，此处句子表达的是学生们在周末没有事情可做，所以学校才会给他们设立俱乐部来让他们学习。结合所给词汇，"nthing"符合这一要求，表示"没有东西；没有什么"。故答案为nthing。
33．句意：学校设立了一些俱乐部，以便学生们可以在周末学习和放松。根据前面的 students can learn后文的Table Tennis Club可推知，学校设立的是运动俱乐部，所以是来给学生们放松的。结合所给词汇，"relax"作为动词，表示"放松"，与学习形成互补，符合语境，且与learn并列，使用动词原形。故答案为relax。
34．句意："我经常在电视上观看乒乓球比赛。"固定搭配 table tennis match "乒乓球比赛"。分析句子可知，句子中提到的是观看乒乓球的相关内容，需要一个与乒乓球相关的名词。在给出的单词中，"match"作为名词，表示"比赛"，符合语境，表示观看乒乓球比赛。且由于"match"作为可数名词，在这里表示泛指，且前面没有冠词，所以使用其复数形式"matches"，表示"比赛"的多次或多种。故答案为matches。
35．句意："我认为打乒乓球是保持健康的最好方式之一。"根据句子中提到了keep"保持"，可知这里说的是乒乓球的好处，即保持某种良好的状态。在给出的单词中，"health"作为不可数名词，表示"健康"，符合语境，表示打乒乓球是保持健康的一种方式。故答案为health。
B.根据所给首字母或中文提示， 在空白处写出单词的完全形式。每空限填一词。
I'm Victr. On my seventh birthday, my mm 36． (给) me a bk abut stars. That was the start f my hbby.
I always went 37． (外面) with my mm n clear nights and lked at the sky. In different seasns, we saw different grups f stars. Smetimes we saw stars shting acrss the sky. Hw 38． (美丽的) they were!
Studying the stars was great fun fr me. Then I learnt a lt abut 39． (他们). Nw I hst a TV shw c 40． The Sky at Night. I want t tell peple abut the stars in a great way. I am happy because my TV shw started ver 50 years 41． (以前), and it's still 42． (受欢迎的).
Nw I am 43． (四十) years ld. I think yu can turn yur hbby int yur wrk, t. Yu just have t 44． (享受) what yu d! Anybdy can make his dream cme t 45． .
【答案】36．gave；37．utside；38．beautiful；39．them；40．called；41．ag；42．ppular；43．frty；44．enjy；45．true
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Victr的爱好——观察星星的起源和发展。
【点评】考查英语单词的拼写，以及单词在具体语境中的应用。学生需要根据给出的汉语与首字母提示正确拼写出对应的单词，并且理解这个单词在句子中的意义，以便准确填写空白处。
36．句意：在我七岁生日时，我妈妈给了我一本关于星星的书。给，动词give。根据On my seventh birthday与That was可知时态为一般过去时，所以使用过去式gave。故答案为gave。
37．句意：在晴朗的夜晚，我总是和妈妈外出看天空。外面，副词utside。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个副词来修饰动词went表示"去外面"，所以填"utside"。故答案为utside。
38．句意：它们多么美丽啊！美丽的，形容词beautiful。分析句子可知，句子中使用了感叹句，需要形容词来修饰"they"，表示它们的美丽程度，所以填"beautiful"。故答案为beautiful。
39．句意：然后我学到了很多关于它们的知识。他们，代词they。根据前面有介词abut，可知此处they应变成宾格形式them。故答案为them。
40．句意：现在我主持一档叫做《夜空》的电视节目。叫做，动词call。分析句子结构，a TV shw与The Sky构成被动关系，即"节目被叫做《夜空》"，此处使用了过去分词作定语的结构来修饰名称a TV shw，所以应使用call的过去分词called。故答案为called。
41．句意：我很高兴因为我的电视节目开播已经超过50年了。以前，副词ag。分析句子可知，句子中需要表示"以前"的副词，与"ver 50 years"搭配，表示过去的时间段，所以填"ag"。故答案为ag。
42．句意：而且它仍然很受欢迎。受欢迎的，形容词ppular。分析句子可知，句子中需要形容词来修饰"it"（指电视节目），表示它仍然受欢迎，所以填"ppular"。故答案为ppular。
43．句意：现在我四十岁了。四十，数词frty。固定搭配 基数词+years ld 表示年龄。所以此处填基数词frty。故答案为frty。
44．句意：你只需要享受你所做的事情！享受，动词enjy。固定搭配"have t d sth."，表示"必须做某事"，所以需要动词原形，所以填"enjy"。故答案为enjy。
45．句意：任何人都能让他的梦想实现。实现的，形容词true。固定搭配"make ne's dream cme true"，表示"实现某人的梦想"。所以填"true"。故答案为true。
四、语法填空(共10分
在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lk at this vide nline. A teenager frm anther cuntry 46． ( ck) the real Chinese fd at hme and teaching thers.
His name is Max Burns, he is 47． 19- year- ld Englishman. He is very ppular n the Internet because f his vides f making Chinese fd. It tk Max's parents many years 48． ( wrk) in China. Max spent his first 13 years being immersed in Chinese culture, learning the language and lving the fd. When his family 49． ( mve) t Brightn, UK in 2016, Max missed Chinese fd very much. He started 50． ( buy) takeaway fd frm lcal Chinese restaurants at first. But the meal didn't taste the same as they were in China. They were als very expensive. Then Max decided t try t make Chinese 51． ( dish) at hme.
Max fund that many f his friends didn't knw much 52． the real Chinese fd. He wanted t d smething, then he made vides f making Chinese fd and put them nline. He can even make jianbing -a traditinal Chinese street fd, 53． zngzi - a traditinal Chinese rice dish. The vides helped 54． ( he) win millins f fans all ver the wrld.
" When peple ask me where I am frm, I find it hard t answer 55． I grew up in China and nw I'm living in the UK," he says."I'm just trying t share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and English peple, and build a cultural bridge between them."
【答案】46．is cking；47．a；48．t wrk；49．mved；50．t buy；51．dishes；52．abut；53．and；54．him；55．because
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一个名叫Max Burns的19岁英国少年，因为在中国度过了他的前13年，对中国文化特别是中国美食产生了深厚的感情。回到英国后，由于对中餐的思念，他开始尝试自己在家做中餐，并制作相关视频发布到网上，受到了全球粉丝的喜爱。他希望通过这种方式分享中英文化，搭建两国人民之间的文化桥梁。
【点评】考查语法填空，在做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。根据句子所缺的成分，分析句子结构，判断需要填的词性和形式。在填空时，要根据上下文的语境来选择正确的单词。可以通过词义辨析、固定搭配、语法规则等方法来确定填空的单词。填空时，要注意句子所缺成分的时态和语态。在填空完成后，要检查所填单词的拼写和语法是否正确，确保句子表达清晰、准确。
46．句意：一个来自其他国家的青少年正在家里做真正的中国菜并教其他人。ck (动词)：烹饪，煮。根据Lk at this vide nline可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，即"be+ding"结构。同时主语A teenage为单数，所以be动词用is。故答案为is cking。
47．句意：他是一个19岁的英国人。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个冠词来修饰名词19- year- ld Englishman，因为是单数，且19是以辅音字母开头的，所以用a。故答案为a。
48．句意：Max的父母在中国工作了很多年。wrk，动词，工作。固定搭配 It tk sb + 时间 + t d sth表示"某人花费时间做某事"。所以填不定式"t wrk"。故答案为t wrk。
49．句意：当他的家人在2016年搬到英国布莱顿时，Max非常想念中国菜。mve，动词，搬家。根据时间状语in 2016可判断此处应使用一般过去时，所以使用过去式mved。故答案为mved。
50．句意：他一开始从当地的中餐馆开始买外卖。buy，动词，买。固定搭配 start t d sth 表示"开始做某事"，所以填不定式"t buy"。故答案为t buy。
51．句意：然后Max决定试着在家做中国菜。dish (可数名词)：菜肴，盘子。句子中"Chinese"修饰的是复数名词，所以使用"dish"的复数形式"dishes"。故答案为dishes。
52．句意：Max发现他的许多朋友对真正的中国菜了解不多。固定搭配 knw much 表示"对……了解很多"，所以此处应填介词abut。故答案为abut。
53．句意：他甚至可以做煎饼——一种传统的中国街头小吃，和粽子——一种传统的中国米饭食品。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个连词来连接两个并列的名词短语"jianbing"和"zngzi"。连词and表示并列关系，故答案为and。
54．句意：这些视频帮助他赢得了来自世界各地的数百万粉丝。he，代词，他。根据前面有动词helped可知，此处应使用he的宾格形式him来作宾语。故答案为him。
55．句意："当人们问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在生活在英国，"他说。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个能表示I find it hard t answer原因的连词。连词because表示"因为"，用于引导原因状语从句，符合题意。故答案为because。
五、任务型阅读 (共计5分
从方框中所给的 A—F 六个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)
As students, what d yu usually d in yur life? 56． Luckily, here is sme advice fr yu t make it easy. 57．
Mst middle schl students have tw r three hurs f hmewrk every day. It is a gd idea t make sme kinds f hmewrk plans(计划), especially(尤其) if yu want t d sprts r ther activities after schl.
58．
A bedrm, study r any quiet place is gd fr yu t d yur hmewrk. But dn't study n yur cmfrtable bed, r yu might fall asleep there.
59．
It's nt gd fr students t study fr lng, s have sme rest and yu can learn better.
60．
Smetimes yu study s hard, but sme subjects are still t difficult. Yu can ask teachers and classmates fr help.
【答案】56．F；57．C；58．B；59．A；60．D
【知识点】说明文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】对话大意：本文是关于学生如何高效完成家庭作业的建议。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
56．根据上下文提示即此空所处位置可知此处需要引出文章的主题。F选项"家庭作业是上学的重要组成部分"很好地引出了文章的主题——关于家庭作业的讨论。它既回答了"学生通常在生活中做什么"的问题（做作业是其中的一部分），又自然地引出了后续关于如何高效完成家庭作业的建议，符合语境。故选F。
57．根据上文here is sme advice fr yu t make it easy可知此处需要提出一个具体的建议。C选项"制定一个作业计划"直接对应了下文中提到的"make sme kinds f hmewrk plans"，是一个具体的、实用的建议，帮助学生更好地管理时间和安排作业，符合题意。故选C。
58．根据下文A bedrm, study r any quiet place可知需要提出关于作业环境的建议。B选项"注意你的工作环境"是一个概括性的建议，它涵盖了原文中关于选择适合做作业的地方（如卧室、书房或任何安静的地方）的具体内容，并提醒学生避免在容易入睡的地方（如舒适的床上）学习，符合题意。故选B。
59．根据下文have sme rest可知需要提出关于休息的建议。A选项"休息一下"直接对应了原文中的"have sme rest"，强调了适时休息对于提高学习效率的重要性。故选A。
60．根据下文 Yu can ask teachers and classmates fr help可知需要提出关于寻求帮助的建议。D选项"在需要时寻求帮助"与原文中的"Yu can ask teachers and classmates fr help"高度一致，强调了当学生遇到难题时，应该主动寻求老师和同学的帮助。故选D。
六、书面表达 (共1小题， 共计20分
61．假设你是李华，你的笔友 Mike想了解你校组织的"美丽乡村行"研学活动。请你根据以下提示信息，发送一封电子邮件给他，介绍你的研学经历并表达自己的感受。
要求：（1）内容必须包括以上所有信息提示， 可适当发挥； （2）词数： 80字左右， 邮件内容的开头已给出， 不计入总字数；
Dear Mike,
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut ur schl trip.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】We went t Xianghu Village.It was really beautiful.We saw many gardens there and they were full f beautiful flwers.We als visited a farm and picked sme vegetables.Then we cked the vegetables by urselves.After that，we went fr a walk in the village.It was s relaxing.I really enjyed this trip and learned a lt frm it.
【知识点】材料作文；旅游观光类；正式用语；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文作文。 本文要求以"我的研学经历——美丽乡村行"为主题，通过邮件形式向笔友Mike介绍自己的学校研学活动。写作时，需要明确介绍研学活动的地点（Xianghu Village）、参与的活动内容（如参观花园、访问农场、采摘蔬菜并烹饪、散步等），并表达自己在活动中的感受。主要使用一般过去时，因为是在描述过去发生的活动。知识点或注意事项：使用丰富的词汇和句型来描述场景和活动，使文章生动有趣。注意段落之间的过渡，保持文章连贯性。情感表达要真挚，能够触动人心。
【点评】考查记叙文作文，写此类作文，需注意：结构清晰：开篇点题，中间详细叙述，结尾总结并升华主题。内容丰富：不仅要准确描述研学活动的具体内容，还要加入个人感受和观察，使文章有血有肉。情感真挚：通过具体的活动细节和个人感受，展现对乡村生活的热爱、对自然的敬畏等积极情感。语言生动：运用比喻、拟人等修辞手法，以及形象生动的词汇和短语，使文章更具感染力。较好的句子或短语示例："Xianghu Village, with its lush green fields and sparkling lakes, was a true asis amidst the hustle and bustle f city life."；"As we strlled thrugh the gardens, the fragrance f fresh flwers filled the air, making us feel like we were in a fairy tale."；"Picking vegetables frm the sil with my wn hands was a rewarding experience that deepened my appreciatin fr the hard wrk f farmers."；"The evening walk arund the village, with the sunset painting the sky in hues f gld and pink, left me feeling a sense f peace and tranquility that I rarely find in the city."这些句子和短语不仅丰富了文章内容，还通过具体的场景描绘和情感表达，使文章更加生动和感人。
relax health match paint nthing
A. Have sme rest.
B. Watch where yu wrk.
C. Make a hmewrk plan.
D. Get help when yu need it.
E. Yu must d yur hmewrk n time.
F. Hmewrk is a big part f ging t schl.
A schl trip t a beautiful village
place
Xianghu Village
activities
Saw gardens, visited a farm, picked vegetables and cked, went fr a walk
feelings
……
relax health match paint nthing
A. Have sme rest.
B. Watch where yu wrk.
C. Make a hmewrk plan.
D. Get help when yu need it.
E. Yu must d yur hmewrk n time.
F. Hmewrk is a big part f ging t schl.
A schl trip t a beautiful village
place
Xianghu Village
activities
Saw gardens, visited a farm, picked vegetables and cked, went fr a walk
feelings
……
一、完形填空 (共15小题， 每小题1分， 共计15分
阅读下面短文， 掌握大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D yu want t be a businessman(商人)? What shuld a gd businessman be 1． ?
Once in a 2． , there is a businessman. He sells 3． at very high prices t make lts f mney, but he still wants mre.
S, he starts ding sme" 4． " things.
When peple cme t 5． fruit in his shp, he' ll 6． away
0.15k g frm every basket f fruit. It's 7． fr peple t knw this when they buy a lt f fruit. This way, he 8． make mre mney.
One day, his friend cmes t buy tw kils( kg) f ranges. The 9． des the same t him. When the friend cmes ut f the shp, he starts t 10． the ranges." D I get enugh f them?" 11． he ges t anther shp t weigh(称重) them. He 12． that the ranges nly weigh 1.85kg. Angry with 13． friend, he ges back t the shp and tells everyne abut it.
Sn, all villagers knw it and they dn't want t buy fruit frm the businessman. He makes 14． mre mney ever after.
Being hnest(诚实的) is the right way t d things. T be a gd businessman, ne shuld fllw the 15． . Never d things like the businessman.
1．A． likeB． frC． nD． after
2．A． cityB． twnC． villageD． state
3．A． fishB． fruitC． milkD． bread
4．A． relaxingB． funnyC． excitingD． smart
5．A． buyB． sellC． eatD． wash
6．A． giveB． driveC． brushD． take
7．A． easyB． difficultC． interestingD． bring
8．A． can'tB． has tC． canD． mustn't
9．A． friendB． buyerC． villagerD． businessman
10．A． talk abutB． ask fr
C． think abutD． lk fr
11．A． SB． BecauseC． OrD． But
12．A． feelsB． saysC． thinksD． finds
13．A． herB． hisC． myD． their
14．A． nB． farC． mucD． still
15．A． lessnsB． teachersC． rulesD． stries
二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共计30分)阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear diary,
Mm and Dad fund a new flat(公寓) tday. Nw that we are all teenagers, ur flat is t small. Sally and I share a rm, and Eric's rm is really small. Our living rm is als quite small and it's a little dark. The windws are t small and there is n balcny(阳台). Our bathrm is big, but it's really ld. S my parents decided t find a new flat fr us.
The new flat is much bigger. It has fur bedrms, s Sally and I can have ur wn rms. Eric's rm is large and it has a balcny. He's s happy. Mm and dad's rm als has a balcny. There are tw bathrms that are bth beautiful and mdern. And the living rm is excellent . It has tw big windws, s it is nice and light. It's in Eastgardens— abut five kilmeters frm here. It's clser t ur schls, s that's great. Dad will have t travel a little farther t wrk, but he desn't mind(介意).
Here's the best thing. There's a swimming pl. Everyne wh lives there shares it. I can't believe it. I can swim every day after schl. I can't wait t ask all my classmates t have a p l party. I am really excited abut that.
Stephanie
16．Why d Stephanie's family need a new flat?
A．The ld. flat is t small fr them.
B．They want a flat with a swimming pl.
C．They want t live in a different neighbrhd.
D．The parents want t live clser t their wrk places.
17．Which is TRUE abut the new flat?
A．There are three bedrms.
B．Eric's rm is nt big but has a balcny.
C．Stephanie's father desn't like the new flat.
D．Sally and Stephanie dn't share a rm like befre.
18．What can we knw frm the diary?
A．Stephanie is a friendly girl.
B．Stephanie feels srry t leave her ld flat.
C．Stephanie thinks the new flat is the best in the neighbrhd.
D．Stephanie hpes the new flat can have a swimming pl ne day.
阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
① Arat Mntya, 36, lives in West Linn, a city in the US. He is frm a family f bakers. But he desn't like making bread. When his father asked him t fllw the family traditin, Mntya said,"I'm srry, Dad. I lve dgs." he said.
②Mntya spent a few years wrking at a dg club. After the club clsed, Mntya started t ffer(提 供) a dggie day care service(服务). He has a" Dggie Schl Bus" and he wrks as the driver. The bus runs five days a week and the service is $30 per(每一) dg each day.
③Mntya's service is pretty nice. Every mrning at abut 7 a. m., he drives the schl bus t the wners'(主人) huses t pick up the dgs and takes them t" schl"—a farm. The dgs are full f excitement because" g t schl" means they can play all day. They can run arund and play with each ther at" schl". When" schl" finishes, Mntya takes the dgs back hme. He als sends sme vides and pictures t shw the dgs'" schl" life t the dgs' wners.
④ It shws that the dggie day care service is a great business(生意) idea. Mntya lves taking care f thse dgs. And the dgs lve ging t" schl". The mst imprtant is that the dgs' wners speak highly f Mntya and his business. All f them are happy abut this dggie day care service.
⑤Nw, mre than 300 wners ask Mntya t take care f their dgs."I'm the happiest man in the wrld," Mntya said." Ding what I like truly makes me happy."
19．What is Mntya's family traditin?
A．T make bread.
B．T drive a schl bus.
C．T wrk at a dg club.
D．T ffer a dggie day care service.
20．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Mntya's wrk?
A．He gets $30 dllars a day.
B．He wrks as the wner f a dg club.
C．He drives a" Dggie Schl Bus" t a farm.
D．He takes the dgs t their" schl" every day.
21．What's the main idea f Paragraph ③?
A．Hw the wners like the dggie day care service.
B．What Mntya des in the day care service.
C．Why Mntya started t ffer a dggie day care service.
D．Wh helps Mntya t finish the dggi e day care service.
22．In Paragraph ④, the authr(作者) gives ____ reasns(理由) t shw the dggie day care service is a great business idea.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's 6:00 p. m. Kate's family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salads, strawberries and sme vegetables like tmates, nins and carrts n the table. But Kate desn't like vegetables. She desn't want t eat them and puts her b wl away.
" Kate," says her father.
" Where are my hamburgers?" asks Kate.
" Dn't think abut them. We need t eat healthily," says Mm.
" Hw abut sme ice- cream, then?" asks Kate.
" Kate," Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice.
Kate takes a bite(咬一口) f the tmat and quickly spits(吐出) it back int the bwl.
" Kate! Rm! Nw!" says Dad. He desn't like her bad eating habits.
Kate runs t her rm and cries, but she sn stps. Usually, her parents will get her sme ther fd she likes if she desn't eat dinner. S she waits.
At abut 7:00 p. m., Mm tries t get Kate t eat sme vegetables, but she says n.
At 9:00 p. m., Kate wants t eat smething, but her parents still dn't give her anything t eat.
At 10:00 p. m., Kate ges t the kitchen and sees sme vegetables n the table. They dn't lk s bad. And yu knw what? They dn't taste s bad, either.
Kate learns that she shuld eat health y fd and live a healthy life.
23．What des the underlined wrd" them" refer t in Paragraph 1?
A．Vegetables.B．Salads.C．Strawberries.D．Eggs.
24．Why des Kate's father call her name again?
A．Because he is excited.B．Because he is afraid.
C．Because he is unhappy.D．Because he is friendly.
25．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Kate lves eating vegetables after that.
B．Kate desn't eat any vegetables that day.
C．Kate's mther gets her sme fd t eat.
D．Kate's parents are kind f strict with Kate.
26．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．A Nice DinnerB．A Useful Lessn
C．Kate's Healthy LifeD．Kate's Favrite Fd
阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Eleuthera is a great place fr peple t enjy pineapples. There is a big festival—— Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a histry f ver 30 years. It is in early June n the Island f Eleuthera. The festival f 2024 is frm 7 June t 8 June. Every year peple frm all ver the Bahamas and ther places cme here t enjy this festival. Delicius fds and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyne can find smething t enjy.
②Nt nly the fds and drinks, there are als many interesting activities(活动) fr visitrs t enjy. One fun activity is the pineapple- eating race. Peple must eat a pineapple withut using their hands. The ne wh eats up the pineapple first wins.
③Visitrs can als make different kinds f fds like cakes, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples. Sme peple try the dishes and find the best ne as the winner. Anther cl activity is the music shw. Sme musicians sing and play music there. Yu can watch them sing and dance t the music tgether.
④Fr the peple wh live in the Island f Eleuthera, the festival is als a big thing. They shw and se ll beautiful things that are made with their hands. Sme peple sell fd and drinks. Sme even ask the visitrs t have meals with them.
⑤The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival is a big party fr everyne. D yu knw ther fruit festivals arund the wrld?
27．What d we knw abut the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival?
A．It is in early August every year.
B．Peple can enjy it fr a week.
C．It has a lng histry f 20 years.
D．Peple can have lts f fun at it.
28．Hw many activities can visitrs d at the festival?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
29．What is the pssible structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
30．Why des the writer write this passage?
A．T talk abut an interesting festival.
B．T tell peple hw t eat delicius pineapples.
C．T ask mre peple t visit the Island f Eleuthera.
D．T shw different kinds f activities in the Island f Eleuthera.
三、词汇运用(共15小题， 每小题1分， 共计15分
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
On weekends, the schl is ften quiet. But at Furng Schl in Sangzhi f Hunan Prvince, students take part in fun activities, such as playing sccer, 31． and singing under the care f their teachers.
Mst students at the schl are left- behind children. Their parents wrk far frm hme and they have 32． t d n weekends. The schl sets up sme clubs s that the students can learn and 33． during weekends.
Huang Ying is in the Table Tennis Club."I ften watch table tennis 34． n TV. I think playing table tennis is ne f the best ways f staying 35． . I play table tennis after schl every day and I am really gd at it nw." Huang says.
B.根据所给首字母或中文提示， 在空白处写出单词的完全形式。每空限填一词。
I'm Victr. On my seventh birthday, my mm 36． (给) me a bk abut stars. That was the start f my hbby.
I always went 37． (外面) with my mm n clear nights and lked at the sky. In different seasns, we saw different grups f stars. Smetimes we saw stars shting acrss the sky. Hw 38． (美丽的) they were!
Studying the stars was great fun fr me. Then I learnt a lt abut 39． (他们). Nw I hst a TV shw c 40． The Sky at Night. I want t tell peple abut the stars in a great way. I am happy because my TV shw started ver 50 years 41． (以前), and it's still 42． (受欢迎的).
Nw I am 43． (四十) years ld. I think yu can turn yur hbby int yur wrk, t. Yu just have t 44． (享受) what yu d! Anybdy can make his dream cme t 45． .
四、语法填空(共10分
在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lk at this vide nline. A teenager frm anther cuntry 46． ( ck) the real Chinese fd at hme and teaching thers.
His name is Max Burns, he is 47． 19- year- ld Englishman. He is very ppular n the Internet because f his vides f making Chinese fd. It tk Max's parents many years 48． ( wrk) in China. Max spent his first 13 years being immersed in Chinese culture, learning the language and lving the fd. When his family 49． ( mve) t Brightn, UK in 2016, Max missed Chinese fd very much. He started 50． ( buy) takeaway fd frm lcal Chinese restaurants at first. But the meal didn't taste the same as they were in China. They were als very expensive. Then Max decided t try t make Chinese 51． ( dish) at hme.
Max fund that many f his friends didn't knw much 52． the real Chinese fd. He wanted t d smething, then he made vides f making Chinese fd and put them nline. He can even make jianbing -a traditinal Chinese street fd, 53． zngzi - a traditinal Chinese rice dish. The vides helped 54． ( he) win millins f fans all ver the wrld.
" When peple ask me where I am frm, I find it hard t answer 55． I grew up in China and nw I'm living in the UK," he says."I'm just trying t share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and English peple, and build a cultural bridge between them."
五、任务型阅读 (共计5分
从方框中所给的 A—F 六个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)
As students, what d yu usually d in yur life? 56． Luckily, here is sme advice fr yu t make it easy. 57．
Mst middle schl students have tw r three hurs f hmewrk every day. It is a gd idea t make sme kinds f hmewrk plans(计划), especially(尤其) if yu want t d sprts r ther activities after schl.
58．
A bedrm, study r any quiet place is gd fr yu t d yur hmewrk. But dn't study n yur cmfrtable bed, r yu might fall asleep there.
59．
It's nt gd fr students t study fr lng, s have sme rest and yu can learn better.
60．
Smetimes yu study s hard, but sme subjects are still t difficult. Yu can ask teachers and classmates fr help.
六、书面表达 (共1小题， 共计20分
61．假设你是李华，你的笔友 Mike想了解你校组织的"美丽乡村行"研学活动。请你根据以下提示信息，发送一封电子邮件给他，介绍你的研学经历并表达自己的感受。
要求：（1）内容必须包括以上所有信息提示， 可适当发挥； （2）词数： 80字左右， 邮件内容的开头已给出， 不计入总字数；
Dear Mike,
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut ur schl trip.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
浙江省金华市东阳市横店镇第四初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题
一、完形填空 (共15小题， 每小题1分， 共计15分
阅读下面短文， 掌握大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D yu want t be a businessman(商人)? What shuld a gd businessman be 1． ?
Once in a 2． , there is a businessman. He sells 3． at very high prices t make lts f mney, but he still wants mre.
S, he starts ding sme" 4． " things.
When peple cme t 5． fruit in his shp, he' ll 6． away
0.15k g frm every basket f fruit. It's 7． fr peple t knw this when they buy a lt f fruit. This way, he 8． make mre mney.
One day, his friend cmes t buy tw kils( kg) f ranges. The 9． des the same t him. When the friend cmes ut f the shp, he starts t 10． the ranges." D I get enugh f them?" 11． he ges t anther shp t weigh(称重) them. He 12． that the ranges nly weigh 1.85kg. Angry with 13． friend, he ges back t the shp and tells everyne abut it.
Sn, all villagers knw it and they dn't want t buy fruit frm the businessman. He makes 14． mre mney ever after.
Being hnest(诚实的) is the right way t d things. T be a gd businessman, ne shuld fllw the 15． . Never d things like the businessman.
1．A． likeB． frC． nD． after
2．A． cityB． twnC． villageD． state
3．A． fishB． fruitC． milkD． bread
4．A． relaxingB． funnyC． excitingD． smart
5．A． buyB． sellC． eatD． wash
6．A． giveB． driveC． brushD． take
7．A． easyB． difficultC． interestingD． bring
8．A． can'tB． has tC． canD． mustn't
9．A． friendB． buyerC． villagerD． businessman
10．A． talk abutB． ask fr
C． think abutD． lk fr
11．A． SB． BecauseC． OrD． But
12．A． feelsB． saysC． thinksD． finds
13．A． herB． hisC． myD． their
14．A． nB． farC． mucD． still
15．A． lessnsB． teachersC． rulesD． stries
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．C；11．A；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个商人因不诚实而失去顾客信任，最终无法再赚更多钱的故事，强调了诚实是经商的正确之道。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：你想要成为一名商人吗？一个好的商人应该是什么样的？A：like 像 B：fr 为了 C：n 在……上 D：after 在……之后。固定搭配 be like 表示"像"，在此处表示的是一个好商人应该是什么样的。故选A。
2．句意：从前，在一个村庄里，有一个商人。A：city 城市 B：twn 城镇 C：village 村庄 D：state 国家。根据后文提到"all villagers knw it"，说明故事发生在村庄里，所以选择village。故选C。
3．句意：他以非常高的价格卖水果来赚很多钱，但他还是想要更多。A：fish 鱼 B：fruit 水果 C：milk 牛奶 D：bread 面包。根据后文提到"peple cme t buy fruit in his shp"，可知他卖的是水果。故选B。
4．句意：所以，他开始做一些"聪明"的事情。A：relaxing 令人放松的 B：funny 有趣的 C：exciting 令人兴奋的 D：smart 聪明的。根据0.15k g frm every basket f fruit可知，他开始耍"小聪明"从每篮子水果中拿出0.15kg。故选D。
5．句意：当人们来他的店里买水果时，他会从每篮水果中拿走0.15公斤。A：buy 买 B：sell 卖 C：eat 吃 D：wash 洗。根据主语peple和in his shp可推知人们去商店中是"买"水果。故选A。
6．句意：当人们来他的店里买水果时，他会从每篮水果中拿走0.15公斤。A：give 给 B：drive 驾驶 C：brush 刷 D：take 拿走。固定搭配take away "拿出"。根据第四题的 ding sme"smart" things和后面的0.15k g frm every basket f fruit，可知是耍"小聪明"从篮中拿出0.15kg。故选D。
7．句意：当人们买很多水果时，他们很难知道这一点。A：easy 容易的 B：difficult 困难的 C：interesting 有趣的 D：bring 无聊的。根据he' ll 6 away 0.15k g frm every basket f fruit可知，因为商人偷偷拿走了部分水果，所以顾客很难察觉，因此选择difficult表示"困难的"。其他选项与句意不符。故选B。
8．句意：这样，他就能赚更多的钱。A：can't 不能 B：has t 必须 C：can 能够 D：mustn't 禁止。分析句子可知，他通过这种方法（耍小聪明从篮中拿出0.15kg）"能够"赚更多的钱，所以选择can。其他选项的语境不符合句意。故选C。
9．句意：有一天，他的朋友来买两公斤的橘子。商人对他也做了同样的事情。A：friend 朋友 B：buyer 买家 C：villager 村民 D：businessman 商人。根据the ranges nly weigh 1.85kg可知是商人对他做了同样的事情，即从篮中拿出0.15kg水果。故选D。
10．句意：当朋友走出商店时，他开始想他的橘子。A：talk abut 谈论 B：ask fr 请求 C：think abut 考虑 D：lk fr 寻找。根据D I get enugh f them可知他走出店时开始"想"他的橘子够不够。故选C。
11．句意："我得到足够的橘子了吗？"所以他去另一家商店称重它们。A：S 因此 B：Because 因为 C：Or 或者 D：But 但是。分析句子可知，前后两句是因果关系，前一句是疑问，后一句是解决问题的行动，所以选择S表示"因此"。其他选项的语境不符合句意。故选A。
12．句意：他发现这些橘子只重1.85公斤。A：feels 感觉 B：says 说 C：thinks 认为 D：finds 发现。根据he ges t anther shp t weigh(称重) them和the ranges nly weigh 1.85kg可知，他是通过称重"发现"了橘子的实际重量，所以选择finds。其他选项的语境不符合句意。故选D。
13．句意：生朋友的气，他回到商店并告诉了所有人这件事。A：her 她的 B：his 他的 C：my 我的 D：their 他们的。根据主语 he 可知此处使用的是he的形容词性物主代词his。故选B。
14．句意：从那以后，他再也没有赚过更多的钱。A：n 没有 B：far 远的 C：muc（应为much，拼写错误）多的 D：still 仍然。根据Sn, all villagers knw it and they dn't want t buy fruit frm the businessman可知，村民知道真相后都不买他的水果了，所以他是"赚不了钱"。故选A。
15．句意：成为一个好的商人，一个人应该遵守规则。A：lessns 课程 B：teachers 老师 C：rules 规则 D：stries 故事。根据Being hnest(诚实的) is the right way t d things可知诚实是做事情的正确方式，所以成为一个好的商人应该遵守"规则"，选择rules。其他选项与句意不符。故选C。
二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共计30分)阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear diary,
Mm and Dad fund a new flat(公寓) tday. Nw that we are all teenagers, ur flat is t small. Sally and I share a rm, and Eric's rm is really small. Our living rm is als quite small and it's a little dark. The windws are t small and there is n balcny(阳台). Our bathrm is big, but it's really ld. S my parents decided t find a new flat fr us.
The new flat is much bigger. It has fur bedrms, s Sally and I can have ur wn rms. Eric's rm is large and it has a balcny. He's s happy. Mm and dad's rm als has a balcny. There are tw bathrms that are bth beautiful and mdern. And the living rm is excellent . It has tw big windws, s it is nice and light. It's in Eastgardens— abut five kilmeters frm here. It's clser t ur schls, s that's great. Dad will have t travel a little farther t wrk, but he desn't mind(介意).
Here's the best thing. There's a swimming pl. Everyne wh lives there shares it. I can't believe it. I can swim every day after schl. I can't wait t ask all my classmates t have a p l party. I am really excited abut that.
Stephanie
16．Why d Stephanie's family need a new flat?
A．The ld. flat is t small fr them.
B．They want a flat with a swimming pl.
C．They want t live in a different neighbrhd.
D．The parents want t live clser t their wrk places.
17．Which is TRUE abut the new flat?
A．There are three bedrms.
B．Eric's rm is nt big but has a balcny.
C．Stephanie's father desn't like the new flat.
D．Sally and Stephanie dn't share a rm like befre.
18．What can we knw frm the diary?
A．Stephanie is a friendly girl.
B．Stephanie feels srry t leave her ld flat.
C．Stephanie thinks the new flat is the best in the neighbrhd.
D．Stephanie hpes the new flat can have a swimming pl ne day.
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．A
【知识点】家庭生活；细节理解；日记
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Stephanie的日记，她讲述了家人决定搬家的原因和新家的优点
【点评】考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中提到"Nw that we are all teenagers，ur flat is t small."，意思是"现在我们都是青少年了，我们的公寓太小了。"，可知Stephanie的家庭需要一个新的公寓是因为旧的公寓对他们来说太小了。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中提到"It has fur bedrms，s Sally and I can have ur wn rms."，意思是"它有四个卧室，所以Sally和我可以有我们自己的房间。"，可知Sally和Stephanie不再像以前那样共用一个房间了，因此D选项是正确的。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中提到"I can't wait t ask all my classmates t have a pl party."，意思是"我迫不及待地想邀请我所有的同学来开一个泳池派对。"，可知Stephanie是一个友好的女孩，愿意与她的同学分享她的快乐。因此，我们可以从日记中知道Stephanie是一个友好的女孩，选项A是正确的。故选A。
阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
① Arat Mntya, 36, lives in West Linn, a city in the US. He is frm a family f bakers. But he desn't like making bread. When his father asked him t fllw the family traditin, Mntya said,"I'm srry, Dad. I lve dgs." he said.
②Mntya spent a few years wrking at a dg club. After the club clsed, Mntya started t ffer(提 供) a dggie day care service(服务). He has a" Dggie Schl Bus" and he wrks as the driver. The bus runs five days a week and the service is $30 per(每一) dg each day.
③Mntya's service is pretty nice. Every mrning at abut 7 a. m., he drives the schl bus t the wners'(主人) huses t pick up the dgs and takes them t" schl"—a farm. The dgs are full f excitement because" g t schl" means they can play all day. They can run arund and play with each ther at" schl". When" schl" finishes, Mntya takes the dgs back hme. He als sends sme vides and pictures t shw the dgs'" schl" life t the dgs' wners.
④ It shws that the dggie day care service is a great business(生意) idea. Mntya lves taking care f thse dgs. And the dgs lve ging t" schl". The mst imprtant is that the dgs' wners speak highly f Mntya and his business. All f them are happy abut this dggie day care service.
⑤Nw, mre than 300 wners ask Mntya t take care f their dgs."I'm the happiest man in the wrld," Mntya said." Ding what I like truly makes me happy."
19．What is Mntya's family traditin?
A．T make bread.
B．T drive a schl bus.
C．T wrk at a dg club.
D．T ffer a dggie day care service.
20．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Mntya's wrk?
A．He gets $30 dllars a day.
B．He wrks as the wner f a dg club.
C．He drives a" Dggie Schl Bus" t a farm.
D．He takes the dgs t their" schl" every day.
21．What's the main idea f Paragraph ③?
A．Hw the wners like the dggie day care service.
B．What Mntya des in the day care service.
C．Why Mntya started t ffer a dggie day care service.
D．Wh helps Mntya t finish the dggi e day care service.
22．In Paragraph ④, the authr(作者) gives ____ reasns(理由) t shw the dggie day care service is a great business idea.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．B
22．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了Arat Mntya，一个来自美国烘焙世家的36岁男子，但他并不喜欢烘焙，而是热爱狗狗。他放弃了家族传统，转而经营狗狗日间照护服务。
【点评】考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中提到，"He is frm a family f bakers."（他来自一个烘焙师家庭。）因此，可知Mntya的家庭传统是制作面包。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段提到"He has a 'Dggie Schl Bus' and he wrks as the driver."（他有一辆"狗狗校车"，并担任司机。）且第三段描述了他驾驶"狗狗校车"将狗狗送到农场，因此选项C"他驾驶一辆‘狗狗校车'到农场"是正确的。因此，选项C是正确的。故选C。
21．段落大意题。第三段主要描述了Mntya在狗狗日间照料服务中的工作内容，包括每天接送狗狗去农场、让狗狗们一起玩耍、为狗狗主人提供照片和视频等。因此，该段主要介绍了Mntya在日间照料服务中的具体工作。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据Mntya喜欢照顾狗狗（Mntya lves taking care f thse dgs.），狗狗们喜欢去"学校"（And the dgs lve ging t" schl".），以及狗狗的主人们对Mntya和他的生意评价很高（The mst imprtant is that the dgs' wners speak highly f Mntya and his business.），可知在第四段中，作者给出了三个理由来证明狗狗日间照料服务是一个好生意。故选B。
阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's 6:00 p. m. Kate's family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salads, strawberries and sme vegetables like tmates, nins and carrts n the table. But Kate desn't like vegetables. She desn't want t eat them and puts her b wl away.
" Kate," says her father.
" Where are my hamburgers?" asks Kate.
" Dn't think abut them. We need t eat healthily," says Mm.
" Hw abut sme ice- cream, then?" asks Kate.
" Kate," Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice.
Kate takes a bite(咬一口) f the tmat and quickly spits(吐出) it back int the bwl.
" Kate! Rm! Nw!" says Dad. He desn't like her bad eating habits.
Kate runs t her rm and cries, but she sn stps. Usually, her parents will get her sme ther fd she likes if she desn't eat dinner. S she waits.
At abut 7:00 p. m., Mm tries t get Kate t eat sme vegetables, but she says n.
At 9:00 p. m., Kate wants t eat smething, but her parents still dn't give her anything t eat.
At 10:00 p. m., Kate ges t the kitchen and sees sme vegetables n the table. They dn't lk s bad. And yu knw what? They dn't taste s bad, either.
Kate learns that she shuld eat health y fd and live a healthy life.
23．What des the underlined wrd" them" refer t in Paragraph 1?
A．Vegetables.B．Salads.C．Strawberries.D．Eggs.
24．Why des Kate's father call her name again?
A．Because he is excited.B．Because he is afraid.
C．Because he is unhappy.D．Because he is friendly.
25．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Kate lves eating vegetables after that.
B．Kate desn't eat any vegetables that day.
C．Kate's mther gets her sme fd t eat.
D．Kate's parents are kind f strict with Kate.
26．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．A Nice DinnerB．A Useful Lessn
C．Kate's Healthy LifeD．Kate's Favrite Fd
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．D
26．B
【知识点】记叙文；健康饮食；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Kate一家晚餐时，Kate因为不喜欢蔬菜而拒绝吃。尽管父母多次尝试让她吃，但她都拒绝了。直到晚上10点，她自己去厨房吃了一些蔬菜，发现味道还不错，于是她学会了要吃健康的食物。
【点评】考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
23．代词指代题。根据第一段中的"But Kate desn't like vegetables. She desn't want t eat them and puts her bwl away."可知，Kate不喜欢蔬菜，她不想吃，并且把碗拿走了。因此，当她说"Where are my hamburgers?"并询问"Dn't think abut them."时，这里的"them"指的是她不想吃的蔬菜。所以答案为A，即Vegetables。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据原文中，父亲说"Kate，the dinner is nice."，可知这表明他认为晚餐很好，但Kate却不愿意吃，特别是蔬菜。因此，他再次叫她的名字，可能是想引起她的注意，让她知道他对她的行为感到不高兴。所以答案为C，即因为他不高兴。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据原文中当Kate拒绝吃蔬菜时，她的父母并没有妥协，而是坚持让她吃。即使她哭了，他们也没有给她其他食物。直到晚上10点，她才自己去厨房吃了蔬菜。这表明她的父母在对待她的饮食习惯上是相当严格的。因此，答案为D，即Kate的父母对Kate有点严格。故选D。
26．标题选择题。本文的主旨是Kate通过一次晚餐的经历学到了一个有用的教训，即要吃健康的食物。因此，B选项"A Useful Lessn"（一堂有用的课）最能概括文章的主旨，是最佳标题。故选B。
阅读材料， 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Eleuthera is a great place fr peple t enjy pineapples. There is a big festival—— Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a histry f ver 30 years. It is in early June n the Island f Eleuthera. The festival f 2024 is frm 7 June t 8 June. Every year peple frm all ver the Bahamas and ther places cme here t enjy this festival. Delicius fds and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyne can find smething t enjy.
②Nt nly the fds and drinks, there are als many interesting activities(活动) fr visitrs t enjy. One fun activity is the pineapple- eating race. Peple must eat a pineapple withut using their hands. The ne wh eats up the pineapple first wins.
③Visitrs can als make different kinds f fds like cakes, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples. Sme peple try the dishes and find the best ne as the winner. Anther cl activity is the music shw. Sme musicians sing and play music there. Yu can watch them sing and dance t the music tgether.
④Fr the peple wh live in the Island f Eleuthera, the festival is als a big thing. They shw and se ll beautiful things that are made with their hands. Sme peple sell fd and drinks. Sme even ask the visitrs t have meals with them.
⑤The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival is a big party fr everyne. D yu knw ther fruit festivals arund the wrld?
27．What d we knw abut the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival?
A．It is in early August every year.
B．Peple can enjy it fr a week.
C．It has a lng histry f 20 years.
D．Peple can have lts f fun at it.
28．Hw many activities can visitrs d at the festival?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
29．What is the pssible structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
30．Why des the writer write this passage?
A．T talk abut an interesting festival.
B．T tell peple hw t eat delicius pineapples.
C．T ask mre peple t visit the Island f Eleuthera.
D．T shw different kinds f activities in the Island f Eleuthera.
【答案】27．D
28．B
29．C
30．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Eleuthera岛的一个盛大的节日——Eleuthera Pineapple Festival，包括它的历史、时间、活动内容以及它对当地人和游客的意义。
【点评】考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的描述"There is a big festival—— Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a histry f ver 30 years."和第二段中的"Nt nly the fds and drinks, there are als many interesting activities fr visitrs t enjy."可以得知，Eleuthera Pineapple Festival有着超过30年的历史，并且为游客提供了许多有趣的活动，因此人们可以在这里玩得很开心。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章内容，游客在Eleuthera Pineapple Festival上可以参加的活动有三个：吃菠萝比赛（第二段中提到）、用菠萝制作食物比赛（第三段中提到）和音乐表演（第三段中提到）。因此，游客可以做的活动数量为三个，选项B正确。故选B。
29．文章结构题。文章首先介绍了Eleuthera Pineapple Festival的概况，包括它的历史、时间和受欢迎程度（①）；然后介绍了节日中的有趣活动，包括吃菠萝比赛、制作菠萝食品比赛和音乐表演（②③）；接着描述了节日对Eleuthera岛上居民的意义（④）；最后以一个问题结束，询问读者是否知道世界上其他的水果节日（⑤）。因此，文章的结构是"介绍-具体活动-对居民的意义-总结"，选项C的结构与此相符。故选C。
30．推理判断题。作者在文章中详细介绍了Eleuthera Pineapple Festival，包括它的历史、活动内容以及对当地人和游客的意义，可以看出作者的写作目的是介绍这个有趣的节日。因此，答案为A，即谈论一个有趣的节日。故选A。
三、词汇运用(共15小题， 每小题1分， 共计15分
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
On weekends, the schl is ften quiet. But at Furng Schl in Sangzhi f Hunan Prvince, students take part in fun activities, such as playing sccer, 31． and singing under the care f their teachers.
Mst students at the schl are left- behind children. Their parents wrk far frm hme and they have 32． t d n weekends. The schl sets up sme clubs s that the students can learn and 33． during weekends.
Huang Ying is in the Table Tennis Club."I ften watch table tennis 34． n TV. I think playing table tennis is ne f the best ways f staying 35． . I play table tennis after schl every day and I am really gd at it nw." Huang says.
【答案】31．painting；32．nthing；33．relax；34．matches；35．health
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了在湖南省桑植县的芙蓉学校，学生们在周末不再像其他学校那样寂静无声，而是在老师的指导下参与各种有趣的活动，如踢足球、画画和唱歌。relax：动词，意为"放松"。health：名词，意为"健康"。match：名词，意为"比赛"或"配对"。paint：动词，意为"画画"。nthing：代词，意为"没有东西；没有什么"。
【点评】考查选词填空和词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
31．句意：但在湖南省桑植县的芙蓉学校，学生们在老师的指导下参与有趣的活动，如踢足球、画画和唱歌。根据句子结构和上下文，这里需要一个与"playing sccer"和"singing"并列的动词短语。在给出的单词中，"paint"作为动词，与"playing"和"singing"保持了一致的词性，且"画画"作为一个活动，与踢足球和唱歌一样，都是学生可以在学校参与的有趣活动。故答案为painting。
32．句意：他们的父母在离家很远的地方工作，他们在周末无事可做。根据Their parents wrk far frm hme和The schl sets up sme clubs s that the students can weekends可推知，此处句子表达的是学生们在周末没有事情可做，所以学校才会给他们设立俱乐部来让他们学习。结合所给词汇，"nthing"符合这一要求，表示"没有东西；没有什么"。故答案为nthing。
33．句意：学校设立了一些俱乐部，以便学生们可以在周末学习和放松。根据前面的 students can learn后文的Table Tennis Club可推知，学校设立的是运动俱乐部，所以是来给学生们放松的。结合所给词汇，"relax"作为动词，表示"放松"，与学习形成互补，符合语境，且与learn并列，使用动词原形。故答案为relax。
34．句意："我经常在电视上观看乒乓球比赛。"固定搭配 table tennis match "乒乓球比赛"。分析句子可知，句子中提到的是观看乒乓球的相关内容，需要一个与乒乓球相关的名词。在给出的单词中，"match"作为名词，表示"比赛"，符合语境，表示观看乒乓球比赛。且由于"match"作为可数名词，在这里表示泛指，且前面没有冠词，所以使用其复数形式"matches"，表示"比赛"的多次或多种。故答案为matches。
35．句意："我认为打乒乓球是保持健康的最好方式之一。"根据句子中提到了keep"保持"，可知这里说的是乒乓球的好处，即保持某种良好的状态。在给出的单词中，"health"作为不可数名词，表示"健康"，符合语境，表示打乒乓球是保持健康的一种方式。故答案为health。
B.根据所给首字母或中文提示， 在空白处写出单词的完全形式。每空限填一词。
I'm Victr. On my seventh birthday, my mm 36． (给) me a bk abut stars. That was the start f my hbby.
I always went 37． (外面) with my mm n clear nights and lked at the sky. In different seasns, we saw different grups f stars. Smetimes we saw stars shting acrss the sky. Hw 38． (美丽的) they were!
Studying the stars was great fun fr me. Then I learnt a lt abut 39． (他们). Nw I hst a TV shw c 40． The Sky at Night. I want t tell peple abut the stars in a great way. I am happy because my TV shw started ver 50 years 41． (以前), and it's still 42． (受欢迎的).
Nw I am 43． (四十) years ld. I think yu can turn yur hbby int yur wrk, t. Yu just have t 44． (享受) what yu d! Anybdy can make his dream cme t 45． .
【答案】36．gave；37．utside；38．beautiful；39．them；40．called；41．ag；42．ppular；43．frty；44．enjy；45．true
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Victr的爱好——观察星星的起源和发展。
【点评】考查英语单词的拼写，以及单词在具体语境中的应用。学生需要根据给出的汉语与首字母提示正确拼写出对应的单词，并且理解这个单词在句子中的意义，以便准确填写空白处。
36．句意：在我七岁生日时，我妈妈给了我一本关于星星的书。给，动词give。根据On my seventh birthday与That was可知时态为一般过去时，所以使用过去式gave。故答案为gave。
37．句意：在晴朗的夜晚，我总是和妈妈外出看天空。外面，副词utside。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个副词来修饰动词went表示"去外面"，所以填"utside"。故答案为utside。
38．句意：它们多么美丽啊！美丽的，形容词beautiful。分析句子可知，句子中使用了感叹句，需要形容词来修饰"they"，表示它们的美丽程度，所以填"beautiful"。故答案为beautiful。
39．句意：然后我学到了很多关于它们的知识。他们，代词they。根据前面有介词abut，可知此处they应变成宾格形式them。故答案为them。
40．句意：现在我主持一档叫做《夜空》的电视节目。叫做，动词call。分析句子结构，a TV shw与The Sky构成被动关系，即"节目被叫做《夜空》"，此处使用了过去分词作定语的结构来修饰名称a TV shw，所以应使用call的过去分词called。故答案为called。
41．句意：我很高兴因为我的电视节目开播已经超过50年了。以前，副词ag。分析句子可知，句子中需要表示"以前"的副词，与"ver 50 years"搭配，表示过去的时间段，所以填"ag"。故答案为ag。
42．句意：而且它仍然很受欢迎。受欢迎的，形容词ppular。分析句子可知，句子中需要形容词来修饰"it"（指电视节目），表示它仍然受欢迎，所以填"ppular"。故答案为ppular。
43．句意：现在我四十岁了。四十，数词frty。固定搭配 基数词+years ld 表示年龄。所以此处填基数词frty。故答案为frty。
44．句意：你只需要享受你所做的事情！享受，动词enjy。固定搭配"have t d sth."，表示"必须做某事"，所以需要动词原形，所以填"enjy"。故答案为enjy。
45．句意：任何人都能让他的梦想实现。实现的，形容词true。固定搭配"make ne's dream cme true"，表示"实现某人的梦想"。所以填"true"。故答案为true。
四、语法填空(共10分
在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lk at this vide nline. A teenager frm anther cuntry 46． ( ck) the real Chinese fd at hme and teaching thers.
His name is Max Burns, he is 47． 19- year- ld Englishman. He is very ppular n the Internet because f his vides f making Chinese fd. It tk Max's parents many years 48． ( wrk) in China. Max spent his first 13 years being immersed in Chinese culture, learning the language and lving the fd. When his family 49． ( mve) t Brightn, UK in 2016, Max missed Chinese fd very much. He started 50． ( buy) takeaway fd frm lcal Chinese restaurants at first. But the meal didn't taste the same as they were in China. They were als very expensive. Then Max decided t try t make Chinese 51． ( dish) at hme.
Max fund that many f his friends didn't knw much 52． the real Chinese fd. He wanted t d smething, then he made vides f making Chinese fd and put them nline. He can even make jianbing -a traditinal Chinese street fd, 53． zngzi - a traditinal Chinese rice dish. The vides helped 54． ( he) win millins f fans all ver the wrld.
" When peple ask me where I am frm, I find it hard t answer 55． I grew up in China and nw I'm living in the UK," he says."I'm just trying t share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and English peple, and build a cultural bridge between them."
【答案】46．is cking；47．a；48．t wrk；49．mved；50．t buy；51．dishes；52．abut；53．and；54．him；55．because
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一个名叫Max Burns的19岁英国少年，因为在中国度过了他的前13年，对中国文化特别是中国美食产生了深厚的感情。回到英国后，由于对中餐的思念，他开始尝试自己在家做中餐，并制作相关视频发布到网上，受到了全球粉丝的喜爱。他希望通过这种方式分享中英文化，搭建两国人民之间的文化桥梁。
【点评】考查语法填空，在做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。根据句子所缺的成分，分析句子结构，判断需要填的词性和形式。在填空时，要根据上下文的语境来选择正确的单词。可以通过词义辨析、固定搭配、语法规则等方法来确定填空的单词。填空时，要注意句子所缺成分的时态和语态。在填空完成后，要检查所填单词的拼写和语法是否正确，确保句子表达清晰、准确。
46．句意：一个来自其他国家的青少年正在家里做真正的中国菜并教其他人。ck (动词)：烹饪，煮。根据Lk at this vide nline可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，即"be+ding"结构。同时主语A teenage为单数，所以be动词用is。故答案为is cking。
47．句意：他是一个19岁的英国人。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个冠词来修饰名词19- year- ld Englishman，因为是单数，且19是以辅音字母开头的，所以用a。故答案为a。
48．句意：Max的父母在中国工作了很多年。wrk，动词，工作。固定搭配 It tk sb + 时间 + t d sth表示"某人花费时间做某事"。所以填不定式"t wrk"。故答案为t wrk。
49．句意：当他的家人在2016年搬到英国布莱顿时，Max非常想念中国菜。mve，动词，搬家。根据时间状语in 2016可判断此处应使用一般过去时，所以使用过去式mved。故答案为mved。
50．句意：他一开始从当地的中餐馆开始买外卖。buy，动词，买。固定搭配 start t d sth 表示"开始做某事"，所以填不定式"t buy"。故答案为t buy。
51．句意：然后Max决定试着在家做中国菜。dish (可数名词)：菜肴，盘子。句子中"Chinese"修饰的是复数名词，所以使用"dish"的复数形式"dishes"。故答案为dishes。
52．句意：Max发现他的许多朋友对真正的中国菜了解不多。固定搭配 knw much 表示"对……了解很多"，所以此处应填介词abut。故答案为abut。
53．句意：他甚至可以做煎饼——一种传统的中国街头小吃，和粽子——一种传统的中国米饭食品。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个连词来连接两个并列的名词短语"jianbing"和"zngzi"。连词and表示并列关系，故答案为and。
54．句意：这些视频帮助他赢得了来自世界各地的数百万粉丝。he，代词，他。根据前面有动词helped可知，此处应使用he的宾格形式him来作宾语。故答案为him。
55．句意："当人们问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在生活在英国，"他说。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个能表示I find it hard t answer原因的连词。连词because表示"因为"，用于引导原因状语从句，符合题意。故答案为because。
五、任务型阅读 (共计5分
从方框中所给的 A—F 六个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)
As students, what d yu usually d in yur life? 56． Luckily, here is sme advice fr yu t make it easy. 57．
Mst middle schl students have tw r three hurs f hmewrk every day. It is a gd idea t make sme kinds f hmewrk plans(计划), especially(尤其) if yu want t d sprts r ther activities after schl.
58．
A bedrm, study r any quiet place is gd fr yu t d yur hmewrk. But dn't study n yur cmfrtable bed, r yu might fall asleep there.
59．
It's nt gd fr students t study fr lng, s have sme rest and yu can learn better.
60．
Smetimes yu study s hard, but sme subjects are still t difficult. Yu can ask teachers and classmates fr help.
【答案】56．F；57．C；58．B；59．A；60．D
【知识点】说明文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】对话大意：本文是关于学生如何高效完成家庭作业的建议。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
56．根据上下文提示即此空所处位置可知此处需要引出文章的主题。F选项"家庭作业是上学的重要组成部分"很好地引出了文章的主题——关于家庭作业的讨论。它既回答了"学生通常在生活中做什么"的问题（做作业是其中的一部分），又自然地引出了后续关于如何高效完成家庭作业的建议，符合语境。故选F。
57．根据上文here is sme advice fr yu t make it easy可知此处需要提出一个具体的建议。C选项"制定一个作业计划"直接对应了下文中提到的"make sme kinds f hmewrk plans"，是一个具体的、实用的建议，帮助学生更好地管理时间和安排作业，符合题意。故选C。
58．根据下文A bedrm, study r any quiet place可知需要提出关于作业环境的建议。B选项"注意你的工作环境"是一个概括性的建议，它涵盖了原文中关于选择适合做作业的地方（如卧室、书房或任何安静的地方）的具体内容，并提醒学生避免在容易入睡的地方（如舒适的床上）学习，符合题意。故选B。
59．根据下文have sme rest可知需要提出关于休息的建议。A选项"休息一下"直接对应了原文中的"have sme rest"，强调了适时休息对于提高学习效率的重要性。故选A。
60．根据下文 Yu can ask teachers and classmates fr help可知需要提出关于寻求帮助的建议。D选项"在需要时寻求帮助"与原文中的"Yu can ask teachers and classmates fr help"高度一致，强调了当学生遇到难题时，应该主动寻求老师和同学的帮助。故选D。
六、书面表达 (共1小题， 共计20分
61．假设你是李华，你的笔友 Mike想了解你校组织的"美丽乡村行"研学活动。请你根据以下提示信息，发送一封电子邮件给他，介绍你的研学经历并表达自己的感受。
要求：（1）内容必须包括以上所有信息提示， 可适当发挥； （2）词数： 80字左右， 邮件内容的开头已给出， 不计入总字数；
Dear Mike,
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut ur schl trip.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】We went t Xianghu Village.It was really beautiful.We saw many gardens there and they were full f beautiful flwers.We als visited a farm and picked sme vegetables.Then we cked the vegetables by urselves.After that，we went fr a walk in the village.It was s relaxing.I really enjyed this trip and learned a lt frm it.
【知识点】材料作文；旅游观光类；正式用语；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文作文。 本文要求以"我的研学经历——美丽乡村行"为主题，通过邮件形式向笔友Mike介绍自己的学校研学活动。写作时，需要明确介绍研学活动的地点（Xianghu Village）、参与的活动内容（如参观花园、访问农场、采摘蔬菜并烹饪、散步等），并表达自己在活动中的感受。主要使用一般过去时，因为是在描述过去发生的活动。知识点或注意事项：使用丰富的词汇和句型来描述场景和活动，使文章生动有趣。注意段落之间的过渡，保持文章连贯性。情感表达要真挚，能够触动人心。
【点评】考查记叙文作文，写此类作文，需注意：结构清晰：开篇点题，中间详细叙述，结尾总结并升华主题。内容丰富：不仅要准确描述研学活动的具体内容，还要加入个人感受和观察，使文章有血有肉。情感真挚：通过具体的活动细节和个人感受，展现对乡村生活的热爱、对自然的敬畏等积极情感。语言生动：运用比喻、拟人等修辞手法，以及形象生动的词汇和短语，使文章更具感染力。较好的句子或短语示例："Xianghu Village, with its lush green fields and sparkling lakes, was a true asis amidst the hustle and bustle f city life."；"As we strlled thrugh the gardens, the fragrance f fresh flwers filled the air, making us feel like we were in a fairy tale."；"Picking vegetables frm the sil with my wn hands was a rewarding experience that deepened my appreciatin fr the hard wrk f farmers."；"The evening walk arund the village, with the sunset painting the sky in hues f gld and pink, left me feeling a sense f peace and tranquility that I rarely find in the city."这些句子和短语不仅丰富了文章内容，还通过具体的场景描绘和情感表达，使文章更加生动和感人。
relax health match paint nthing
A. Have sme rest.
B. Watch where yu wrk.
C. Make a hmewrk plan.
D. Get help when yu need it.
E. Yu must d yur hmewrk n time.
F. Hmewrk is a big part f ging t schl.
A schl trip t a beautiful village
place
Xianghu Village
activities
Saw gardens, visited a farm, picked vegetables and cked, went fr a walk
feelings
……
relax health match paint nthing
A. Have sme rest.
B. Watch where yu wrk.
C. Make a hmewrk plan.
D. Get help when yu need it.
E. Yu must d yur hmewrk n time.
F. Hmewrk is a big part f ging t schl.
A schl trip t a beautiful village
place
Xianghu Village
activities
Saw gardens, visited a farm, picked vegetables and cked, went fr a walk
feelings
……
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