河南省南阳市第一中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

这是一份河南省南阳市第一中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题，共16页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers ging t d next?
A．Stay at hme. B．Play with snw. C．Play badmintn.
2．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A trip plan. B．A part-time jb C．A shpping experience.
3．Where prbably are the speakers?
A．In a library. B．In a cmputer lab. C．In an ffice.
4．Hw des the man feel abut the wman?
A．Bred. B．Annyed. C．Surprised.
5．Hw much will the man pay fr the mdel plane?
A．$30．B．$35．C．$55．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the prbable relatinship between Neil and Tim?
A．Bss and secretary. B．Husband and wife. C．Driver and passenger.
7．When will Neil and Tim get t the airprt tmrrw?
A．At abut 8:00 am. B．At abut 9:00 am. C．At abut 5:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8．When did the man g t the bkstre?
A．Last week.
B．The day befre yesterday.
C．Yesterday.
9．What des the man say abut the bkstre?
A．It lks very mdern.
B．Its envirnment is gd.
C．It ffers free cffee.
10．Why did the man give up buying any bks?
A．He didn’t carry his student ID card.
B．The stre didn’t ffer any discunt.
C．He didn’t bring enugh mney.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11．What did David d n his recent hliday?
A．He had a bat trip.
B．He tk a balln flight.
C．He climbed a muntain.
12．What is n David’s list?
A．Gifts he needed t buy.
B．Things he wished t d.
C．Dates he had t remember.
13．Where des the wman suggest David g fr his next hliday?
A．Australia. B．Califrnia. C．The Amazn.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14．What gives the cncert hall a great audi experience?
A．Its expensive equipment.
B．Its huge pen space.
C．Its unique design.
15．What des the man dislike abut big cncerts?
A．The grand view. B．The bad sund. C．The dark atmsphere.
16．Hw did the man get the tickets?
A．Frm his sister. B．Frm a friend. C．Frm a website.
17．What instrument des the wman play?
A．The vilin. B．The guitar. C．The pian.
听下面一篇短文，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the talk mainly abut?
A．An intrductin t a vluntary jb.
B．An appeal fr bld dnatin.
C．Safety rules f driving mtrbikes.
19．Hw many advanced qualified riders des the Assciatin have?
A．262．B．1,400．C．35,000．
20．What caused Angela Brwn t start the vlunteering?
A．Her cach’s influence.
B．Suggestins frm her nephew.
C．Her cmmunity’s encuragement.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Apps fr Kids
LetterSchl
LetterSchl is a fun and easy app fr kids t learn the alphabets with tracing, puzzles, vides, and sngs. LetterSchl des a great jb f teaching letter writing with a three-step prcess: learn the starting pints fr each strke（笔画）, trace the letter, and then write the letter independently. It is a beautifully designed handwriting app that will teach yur children hw t write letters and numbers in a fun way.
Price: Mnthly Membership: $9.99; Annual: $49.99
Reading Eggs
Reading Eggs is ne f the best learning apps fr kids that helps children learn t read. The app makes learning t read interesting and engaging fr kids, with great interactive reading games, guided reading lessns, fun activities and ver 2,000 digital stry bks. The app is ideal fr children wh are preparing fr schl r struggling with their reading.
Price: Yur have 3 pricing ptins. Yearly Family Plan (2-4 accunts): $89．00; Yearly:$59.00; Mnthly: $9.95
Applaydu
Applaydu is a fun app that brings Kinder Jy tys t life thrugh Augmented Reality（增强现实） in a wrld f discvery and imaginatin. The app has mini-games that help children build skills such as rganizatin, memry and rhythm skills, and teaches them infrmatin abut subjects such as mathematics, gegraphy and music.
Price: Free
ABCmuse.cm
ABCmuse is ne f the best apps fr kids that fcuses n the fur main curriculum subjects f Reading, Math, Wrld Arund U’ s as well as Art & Clrs, establishing a fundatin f knwledge fr yung children that they can build upn with cnfidence and is available bth as an app and a website.
Price: $9.95/ mnth: $79.99/ year
21．What is the feature f LetterSchl?
A．It is an easy-t-use app fr teachers. B．It is a children’s favrite free app.
C．It is designed with detailed writing prcess. D．It fcuses n interactive writing.
22．Hw much shuld a family pay fr tw Reading Eggs accunt s every year?
A．$19.90 B．859.00．C．889.00．D．$118.00．
23．What d Applaydu and ABCmuse.cm have in cmmn?
A．They are bth apps and websites. B．They help establish mathematical basis.
C．They prvide kids with mini-games. D．They ffer music curses t children.
B
All last week, I culdn’t stp thinking abut the beach and talking abut the beach. My beach talk was inspired by the weather we’d been having in New Yrk, which varied frm dn’t-yu-dare-leave-the-huse cld t yur-hair-will-never-frgive-yu rain. Thrugh it all, I culdn’t help but dream f summers at Cney Island. Weekends spent relaxing in a beach chair, enjying the sunshine and thinking abut the next ice cream.
Thse days are a lng way ff. But n Wednesday f last week, when the weather finally cleared, I jumped at the chance t walk utside umbrella-free. I wasn’t really sure where t walk during my hur-lng lunch break until the Suth Street Seaprt ppped int my mind. It’s just a shrt walk frm the ffice and, althugh it was cld ut, it seemed t call ut t me.
The mre I walked, the better the weather gt. By the time I made it t the seaprt, the sun was really shining. I sptted a way by the water that appeared t lead t a sun deck （甲板）. I walked up it and was flred by the view that greeted me. The Brklyn Bridge was in all its glry. There were Adirndack chairs strategically psitined all ver the deck t take in the pstcard-like scene.
I made myself cmfrtable in ne f the chairs, then stretched ut my legs and clsed my eyes fr a minute, bathing in glden sunlight. That’s when I realized I was ding exactly what I wuld’ve dne if I were at the beach. Except, f curse, I was wearing a big winter cat and there was n ice cream in sight! Still, the thught filled me with happiness. Yu never knw what wnder awaits yu after a strm. Like a beach day in the middle f winter in the middle f a wrk day in the middle f New Yrk City.
24．What made the authr think abut the beach?
A．The relaxing weekend. B．The delicius ice cream.
C．The unbearable weather. D．The summer at Cney Island.
25．Where did the authr decide t walk during the lunch break?
A．T the fascinating beach. B．T the nearby park.
C．T the Brklyn Bridge. D．T the Suth Street Seaprt.
26．What des the authr mean by saying “Yu never knw what wnder awaits yu after a strm”?
A．Gd things always cme prir t bad things.
B．The weather in New Yrk is unpredictable.
C．The seaprt is a great place t g after a strm.
D．A small escape can bring a refreshing change.
27．What is the text mainly abut?
A．An inspiratinal winter stry. B．An icnic attractin in New Yrk.
C．A clear and warm day in cld winter. D．A travel guide t Suth Street Seaprt.
C
The Summer Olympics in Paris is always impressive, but 2024 prmised smething extrardinary even befre the games began— the seats yu are sitting n! Made frm lcally recycled plastic, these seats are sustainability（可持续性） champins in their wn right.
The Paris 2024 Summer Olympics made histry in terms f sustainability, as 11,000 stadium seats made entirely f recycled plastic are used during the water sprts. The plastic used fr the seats was cllected frm recycling bins in the Seine-Saint-Denis neighbrhd, and 80% f the 100 metric tns needed fr the seats came frm this area. The cllected plastic was cut and trn int small pieces, prcessed and turned int new material by a lcal recycling firm called Le Pavé.
After the base materials are prduced int plastic seats with different clrs, the seats have gne thrugh numerus tests, including mechanical resistance, fire resistance, as well as UV resistance. The recycled plastic chairs prved t be strng and durable, with prducers reprting n prblems in the prductin prcess.
The use f recycled plastic seats is part f Paris and France’s cmmitment t sustainability, with the gal f reducing dwnstream emissins（排放） by 50% cmpared t the 2012 and 2016 games. Additinally, the city is wrking t fight against envirnment wrsening by making the Seine River swimmable fr the first time in decades, in an effrt t hst the triathln（铁人三项） there.
The recycled plastic seats nt nly prmte sustainability but als raise awareness abut waste recycling, with children being encuraged t thrw their plastic bttles int apprpriate bins. The Paris Olympics’ use f recycled plastic seats demnstrates the ptential f a circular ecnmy, where waste is repurpsed and reused, ultimately reducing the amunt f plastic waste in landfills and ceans.
28．What is special abut the seats fr the 2024 Paris Olympics?
A．They wn the champinship in a cmpetitin.
B．They are made with a mix f plastic types.
C．They are made frm recyclable plastic.
D．They are prduced frm lcal raw materials.
29．Where was the plastic fr the seats mstly cllected frm?
A．Recycling firms. B．Lcal recycling bins.
C．All ver France. D．Internatinal suppliers.
30．What des the numerus tests mainly shw in paragraph 3?
A．The advantages f the seats. B．The prductin prcess f the seats.
C．The difficulty f prducing the seats. D．The significance f the plastic seats.
31．What is ne f the gals f using recycled plastic seats at the Paris Olympics?
A．T create cntinued ecnmic grwth. B．T reduce energy cnsumptin.
C．T attract mre attentin t the games. D．T cntribute t envirnmental effrts.
D
Waves f innvatin ften create giants. Artificial intelligence (AI) may well be the next big technlgical shift, transfrming the way f businesses. Firms selling the sftware and hardware that supprt AI will gain a lt f prfit. But nne is better psitined than Nvidia, an American firm that makes specialist Al chips. Its market value briefly passed $1,000 billin this week. Will Nvidia always be a tech-giant in this field?
The hype（炒作） arund AI makes the questin hard t answer. Excitement abut Nvidia began t munt in Nvember, after the release f ChatGPT, an AI-pwered chatbt. Since then many kinds f firms have launched AI prducts.
Nvidia is in an enviable（令人羡慕的） psitin. Its cre business is designing high-perfrmance chips. At first it sld these t vide-game lvers. The chips were als highly efficient at training AI mdels, and a new, bming market emerged.
Nvidia als had the frethught t invest in tw areas that helped strengthen its dminance（支配地位）. One is advanced netwrking. Because training AI mdels requires vast amunts f prcessing pwer, many chips— smetimes thusands— are used at the same time. These chips exchange data alng a high-perfrmance, AI-tailred netwrk.
Nvidia’s ther strength is its sftware. CUDA, its AI platfrm, is ppular with prgrammers and runs nly n the cmpany’s chips. Fr instance, by giving free access t its chips and sftware t sme AI researchers, the firm fcused n encuraging develpers t use its sftware lng befre its cmpetitrs set ut t w them.
Despite all these advantages, hwever, Nvidia’s lasting dminance is nt assured. New cmpanies and big chipmakers want a share f Nvidia’s netwrk and chip businesses. The biggest challenge, thugh, may cme frm Nvidia’s wn custmers. The clud-cmputing arms f bth Amazn and Alphabet are designing their wn AI-tailred chips. Bth have the ptential t becme fearsme cmpetitrs.
32．Which f the fllwing makes Nvidia enviable accrding t the passage?
A．The hype arund artificial intelligence. B．The release f ChatGPT．
C．The availability f its chips. D．The high perfrmance f its chips.
33．What des the underlined wrd “w” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Hunt fr. B．Attend t. C．Apprve f. D．Guard against.
34．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Nvidia will lse its dminance definitely. B．Nvidia shuld further imprve its chips.
C．Alphabet has weakened Nvidia’s market. D．Amazn will defeat Nvidia sn.
35．What des the authr think f Nvidia’s dminance in the future?
A．Unchallengeable. B．Uncertain.
C．Predictable. D．Assured.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Have an Awesme （很好的） Wrk Career
I was reflecting n my wrk career this mrning and came t the realizatin that my jb is “awesme”. I enjy almst every part f what I d fr a living. S, I think I understand the elements that make up an “awesme wrk career”.
Meaning. 36 There is a purpse t yur wrk, and yu have t find that higher purpse. Even rdinary jbs can be viewed as having meaning. If yu can’t find the meaning in yur current jb, it may be time t lk fr a new career.
Accmplishment. Chse a career where yu can accmplish things, take pride in thse accmplishments, and celebrate them. 37 The pride cmes frm readers and students wh cmment favrably n my accmplishments.
Psitive Relatinships. Nthing can make a career mre awesme than wrking with terrific peple, and building strng and rewarding relatinships with them. 38 I get t meet with wnderful clients（客户） in my cnsulting（咨询） wrk, and I have sme f the best research cperatrs. I try t avid the bad relatinships — thse that can make yu questin yurself and yur career chice.
Balance. An awesme career is ne that allws time fr family, friends, and the ability t pursue nn-wrk-related interests. I ften talk t peple wh are unhappy because their jbs cnsume all f their time and energy. 39 I rarely hear any regrets frm them.
40 T sme extent it is true. But it is mre likely that peple have t plan, make tugh strategic career decisins, and wrk hard t make their career awesme.
A．An awesme jb is ne that has meaning.
B．Can all the peple have awesme careers?
C．I think I understand the different meanings it has.
D．I take pride when I publish a paper r give a great lecture.
E．Sme f them change t careers that allw greater balance.
F．I’m frtunate t have amazing, talented, and awesme students.
G．Des gd frtune play a part in smene having an awesme career?
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little by, I lved drawing. I 41 presented a new picture t my mther a few times a day at least. She wuld 42 them up n the refrigeratr as I’m sure all parents d, but she quickly 43 rm. When that happened, she wuld ask me t 44 which picture we wuld remve t make rm fr the 45 ne. She wuld then take the remved picture and 46 me she wuld put it smewhere safe—a great 47 t tell a little kid s they didn’t suspect their drawing was destined （注定） fr the trash can.
Decades later, my mther passed away frm cancer, and I was 48 fr cleaning her hme t prepare it t be sld. As I 49 the things in her rm, I fund a bx stuffed full f paper. It cntained every ne f the 50 I’d created as a kid, separated int flders based n the 51 I was when I drew it. It was lcated near her bed table and had every indicatin f being 52 n a regular basis. She really had saved and 53 my terrible drawings all these years.
I’m a fully-grwn, strng military man wh never shws 54 . Yet hlding my wn six-year-ld scribblings（涂鸦） in my hands, I ended up 55 my heart ut in my mther’s rm.
41．A．finally B．cautiusly C．prudly D．casually
42．A．match B．hang C．mix D．hand
43．A．ran ut f B．made use f C．tk place f D．gt rid f
44．A．display B．decrate C．pick D．prepare
45．A．initial B．ppular C．expensive D．new
46．A．prmise B．persuade C．appreciate D．remind
47．A．speech B．jke C．saying D．lie
48．A．grateful B．respnsible C．anxius D．cnvenient
49．A．gave away B．shwed ff C．srted thrugh D．put back
50．A．tys B．bks C．phts D．pictures
51．A．age B．thery C．place D．principle
52．A．signed B．checked C．cvered D．fixed
53．A．cmplained B．understd C．enjyed D．cmmented
54．A．prgress B．happiness C．mistake D．weakness
55．A．crying B．singing C．mving D．burning
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Africa is a cntinent that everyne knws abut, but nt many fully understand. “If yu haven’t been there 56 (yur), yu wuld never truly knw what it’s like,” said 29-year-ld Huang Siyuan.
Frm 2019 t 2022, Huang wrked as a security 57 ( engine) at a sewage （污水） treatment plant in the Republic f Equatrial Guinea. The plant 58 Huang wrked fr is in the capital, Malab.
“I heard that lcals used t thrw their waste right in frnt f their drsteps. Since msquites breed （蚊子繁殖） there, the incidence f malaria was 59 (extreme) high, ”Huang said. With the sewage treatment plant, nt nly had the city’s appearance been transfrmed , 60 the health cnditin f the lcal peple als imprved.
A survey dne by the WHO shwed that after the plant 61 (put) int use, the incidence rate f malaria drpped frm 45% t 11%. Even if smene is infected with malaria, it’s nt a significant issue because f the availability f artemisinin, a drug 62 (discver) by the Chinese scientist Tu Yuyu.
63 (keep) everything n track, Huang and his clleagues cnducted rutine checkups f sewage wells arund the city. Smetimes they wuld run int lcal residents wh wuld thank them fr 64 (imprve) the lcal living envirnment. Sme wuld even ffer fd and fruits, but they culdn’t accept. “We regard their gratitude 65 the mst precius reward,” he said.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是新华中学高二学生李华，打算做志愿者参与假期中外学生交流活动。请给项目负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．申请的理由；
3．希望获准。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When One Thing Ges Wrng But Everything Else Ges S Right
We recently mved t a new twn, and I was at the lcal grcery stre with my baby, getting sme things fr the huse. As we were heading back t the car with ur purchases, I nticed anther mther with her teenage sn happily walking t their car, which was parked in the next aisle（过道）. The next few events all happened ver a very shrt stretch f time.
As I was lading my grceries int ur car and tending t my little baby, I heard a sudden very lud screaming and crying. I had n idea what culd have happened s quickly, but it appeared that the teenage by had smehw becme seriusly injured. His mm was hlding him in a desperate hug while he was sbbing, and when she tk her hand away frm him fr a mment, I saw sme bld.
The mther f the injured by was clearly in shck and culdn’t d anything besides hlding her sn, wh had stpped yelling but was still shaking and crying. I really wanted t be f help, but I was als trying t attend my little ne wh half std frm the grcery cart seat, s I culdn’t get there immediately.
Just then, anther wman came striding（大步） ver in a full-steam-ahead speed walk. She immediately jumped int actin, demanding the facts frm the mther. She was just direct and t the pint in a way that was necessary t cut thrugh the panic in an urgent situatin.
They quickly decided t call 911, and the wman was all ver it, telling the emergency respnders everything they needed t knw. She did everything exactly right that yu’ re suppsed t d in an emergency, giving clear directins t the ambulance driver. It was actually amazing t witness her cnfidence under pressure.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I asked if they needed any mre help and the wman said n._______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Immediately I started t direct the ambulance tward the injured by._________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 BCACA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBCCB 16-20 ACABA
阅读
A篇本文是一篇应用文，介绍最好的几个儿童教育应用程序。
21-23 CCB
21．C细节理解题。根据LetterSchl下文信息可知，LetterSchl在字母书写教学方面做得很好，可以教孩子如何以有趣的方式书写字母和数字。这款应用有三个步骤来教字母书写。由此可知，LetterSchl的特点是有详细的书写过程。
22．C细节理解题。根据Reading Eggs下文信息可知，你有三种定价选择。年度家庭计划（2-4个账户）89.00美元；年度59.00美元；月度9.95美元。由此可知，一家人购买两个Reading Eggs账户可以使用Family Plan，即要花89.00美元。
23．B细节理解题。根据Applaydu下文信息and teaches them infrmatin abut subjects such as mathematics, gegraphy and music及ABCmuse.cm下文信息ABCmuse is ne f the best apps fr kids that fcuses n the fur main curriculum subjects f Reading, Math,…可知，两个应用程序都能帮助孩子学习数学，建立数学基础。
B篇 本文为记叙文，叙述作者冬日游玩的快乐故事。
24-27 CDDA
24．C细节理解题。根据第一段My beach talk was inspired by the weather we’d been having in New Yrk, which varied frm dn’t-yu-dare-leave-the-huse cld t yur-hair-will-never-frgive-yu rain.可知，难以忍受的天气让作者思念夏日沙滩。
25．D细节理解题。根据第二段I wasn’t really sure where t walk during my hur-lng lunch break until the Suth Street Seaprt ppped int my mind.可知作者去了the Suth Street Seaprt。
26．D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者意识到自己正在做着在海滩上会做的事情。这一点令人很高兴。因此感叹你永远不知道暴风雨过后会有什么奇迹出现。比如在纽约市中心繁忙的工作日里，在冬天的某个日子里，享受海滩般的休闲时光。因此“一次小小的逃离能让你得到令人耳目一新的改变”最符合题意。
27．A主旨大意题。全文讲述作者冬日里一次中午外出散步的感悟，感受到严寒的冬日仍然可以享受到夏日海滩般游玩的快乐。
C篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍2024年巴黎夏季奥运会水上活动体育馆将使用回收塑料制成的座椅。
28-31 CBAD
28．C细节理解题。第二段首句叙述，2024年巴黎夏季奥运会在可持续性方面创造了历史，因为水上运动要用的11000个体育馆座椅完全是由回收塑料制成的。由此可知，2024年巴黎奥运会座椅的特殊性是用回收塑料制成。
29．B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，制造座椅的塑料是从塞纳·圣·但尼社区的回收箱中收集的，座椅所需的100公吨塑料中有80%来自该地区。
30．A推理判断题。该段主要讲述将基材制成不同颜色的塑料座椅后，座椅经过了无数次测试，包括耐机械性、耐火性以及抗紫外线性。事实证明，这种椅子坚固耐用，生产商报告生产过程中没有问题。由此可知，该段列举许多的测试，是为了表明这些座椅的优势。
31．D推理判断题。倒数第二段首句叙述，使用回收塑料制作座椅是巴黎和法国可持续发展承诺的一部分，目标是与2012年和2016年奥运会相比，将下游排放量减少50%。最后一段中叙述，巴黎奥运会使用回收塑料座椅证明了循环经济的潜力，即废物被重新利用，最终减少垃圾填埋场和海洋中的塑料垃圾量。由此推断，在巴黎奥运会上使用回收塑料座椅的目标之一是减少环境污染，为环保工作做出贡献。
D篇 本文是一篇议论文。人工智能（AI）改变了企业运营的方式。销售支持AI的软件和硬件的许多公司将获益。但没有比英伟达更具优势的公司了，英伟达是一家生产专用AI芯片的美国公司。英伟达能否一直是这个领域的巨头呢?
32-35 DABB
32．D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Nvidia处于令人羡慕的地位，主要是因为它的高性能芯片这项核心业务。
33．A词义猜测题。根据划线词前Fr instance, by giving free access t its chips and sftware t sme AI researchers, the firm fcused n encuraging develpers t use its sftware...可知，通过向一些人工智能研究人员免费提供其芯片和软件，该公司专注于鼓励开发人员使用其软件。划线词处应该是指，“早在竞争对手开始寻找他们之前”。
34．B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Amazn和Alphabet旗下的云计算部门正在设计自己的AI定制芯片。这两家公司都有可能成为可怕的竞争对手。由此推断，Nvidia可能需要进一步升级自己的芯片才有可能巩固自己的地位。根据原文事实可知，A项过于绝对，C项是尚未发生的情况，D项也未可知。
35．B观点态度题。根据最后一段首句 “Despite all these advantages, hwever, Nvidia’s lasting dminance is nt assured.”可知，尽管有这些优势， Nvidia的长期统治地位仍不确定。
七选五 本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何拥有出色的工作生涯。
36-40 ADFEG
36．A根据小标题Meaning可知，该段主要讲述 “awesme wrk career”的含义。该句进一步解释“出色的工作是有意义的工作”。
37．D该段首句Chse a career where yu can accmplish things, take pride in thse accmplishments, and celebrate them.为主题句，选择一个你可以成就的职业，为这些成就感到骄傲，并为之庆祝。接着叙述“骄傲”，当我发表论文或发表精彩演讲时，我会感到自豪，这种自豪感来自于对我的成就给予好评的读者和学生。
38．F该段主要讲述积极的关系。上句叙述，没有什么比与优秀的人一起工作，并与他们建立牢固而有回报的关系更能让职业生涯变得精彩。该句“我很幸运，有令人惊叹的，有才华的，很棒的学生。”承上启下，在我的咨询工作中，我会遇到一些很棒的客户，我有一些最好的研究合作者。所以F项符合上下文逻辑关系。
39．E上文叙述，一个出色的职业会给家人、朋友留有时间，并且让你有能力追求与工作无关的兴趣。我经常和那些因为工作消耗了他们所有的时间和精力而感到不快乐的人交谈。该句承接上文“他们中的一些人转而从事更平衡的职业。”引领下文，我很少从他们那里听到任何遗憾。
40．G下文叙述，在某种程度上，这是真的。但更有可能的是，人们必须计划，做出艰难的战略性职业决策，并努力工作，使自己的职业生涯变得出色。因此“好运对一个人的职业生涯有影响吗?”与后文所述内容和逻辑关系一致。
完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一则母爱的故事：作者儿时的涂鸦成为母亲的宝藏。
41-45 CBACD 46-50 ADBCD 51-55 ABCDA
41．C考查副词。上文叙述，作者小时候喜欢画画。由此可知，作者每天会至少几次自豪地向妈妈展示新画。
42．B考查动词。母亲会把画挂在冰箱上，作者相信所有父母都会这样做。
43．A考查动词短语。下文she wuld ask me t ______ which picture we wuld remve t make rm fr the ______ ne.叙述，母亲会让作者选择要移除哪幅画来为新画腾出空间。由此可知，在冰箱上很快就没有地方了。 ran ut f用尽，耗完。
44．C考查动词。上文叙述，作者每天几次向妈妈展示新画。由此可知，母亲会让作者选择要移除哪幅画来为新画腾出空间。
45．D考查形容词。母亲会让作者选择要移除哪幅画来为新画腾出空间。
46．A考查动词。下文It cntained every ne f the ______ I’d created as a kid叙述，盒子里面装着作者小时候画的每一幅画。由此可知，母亲向作者保证把它放在安全的地方。
47．D考查名词。上文叙述，母亲向作者保证把它放在安全的地方。破折号后补充说明，这是糊弄小孩子的，这样他们就不会怀疑他们的画注定会被扔进垃圾筒。tell sb a lie向某人撒谎。
48．B考查形容词。根据语境语意可知，几十年后，母亲因癌症去世，作者负责整理她的家，准备出售。
49．C考查动词短语。当作者整理母亲房间里的东西时，发现了一个塞满纸张的盒子。srted thrugh整理。
50．D考查名词。根据下文based n the ______I was when I drew it可知，盒子里面装着作者小时候画的每一幅画。
51．A考查名词。盒子里面装着作者小时候画的每一幅画，根据画画时的年龄分成不同的文件夹。
52．B考查动词。根据上下文语境语意可知，盒子就放在母亲床头柜附近，有迹象表明她经常查看。
53．C考查动词。这些年来，母亲确实保存了作者那些糟糕的画作，并且很喜欢它们。
54．D考查名词。根据语意可知，作者是一个坚强的军人，从不示弱。此处weakness与strng对应。
55．A考查动词。上文叙述，作者是一个坚强的军人，从不示弱。该句表达，手里拿着自己六岁时乱七八糟的涂鸦，作者在妈妈的房间里大哭一场。
语法填空 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述2019年至2022年，黄思远在赤道几内亚共和国的一家污水处理厂担任安全工程师。
56．yurself考查代词。句意：如果你自己没有去过那里，你永远不会真正知道那里是什么样子。yurself自己；亲自。
57．engineer考查名词。句意：2019年至2022年，黄在赤道几内亚共和国的一家污水处理厂担任安全工程师。 engineer工程师。
58．that/ which考查定语从句。句意：黄工作的污水处理厂在首都马拉博。此处引导定语从句且作介词fr的宾语，故填that/ which。
59．extremely考查副词。句意：由于蚊子繁殖，当地的疟疾发病率极高。修饰形容词high，应用副词形式。故填extremely。
60．but考查连词。句意：有了污水处理厂，不仅市容市貌得到改变，当地人民的健康状况也得到改善。nt nly... but…不但……而且……。
61．Was put考查动词时态语态。句意：世界卫生组织的一项调查显示，该工厂投入使用后，该市的疟疾发病率从45%下降到11%。put int use投入使用。plant与put之间为被动关系，且表述过去发生的事，应用过去式被动语态。故填was put。
62．discvered考查过去分词。句意：即使有人感染疟疾，这也不是一个重大问题，因为可以使用青蒿素，一种中国科学家屠呦呦发现的药物。drug与discver之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填discvered。
63．T keep考查动词不定式。句意：为了让一切正常进行，黄和他的同事们对城市周围的污水井进行了例行检查。此处动词不定式表目的。故填T keep。
64．imprving考查非谓语。句意：有时，他们会碰到当地居民，居民们会感谢他们改善了当地的生活环境。thank sb. fr ding sth. 固定短语，感谢某人做某事。故填imprving。
65．as考查介词。句意：我们把他们的感激之情视为最珍贵的回报。regard… as…把……看作是……。故填as。
书面表达
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student f Senir Tw frm Xinhua High Schl. I am writing t apply fr the psitin as a vlunteer in the students’ exchange prgram during the cming vacatin.
I think I am qualified fr the jb. I’m kind, energetic and easy-ging, which enables me t get alng well with peers. In additin, I have a gd cmmand f English s that it’s easy fr me t cmmunicate with freign students and help them learn mre abut Chinese culture. What’s mre, my previus vlunteer experience culd be f great benefit t this jb.
It will be highly appreciated if my applicatin is taken int accunt. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写
I asked if they needed any mre help and the wman said n. I felt terrible fr the mm and her sn and really wished there were mre I culd d, but I knew that jumping in wuld nly add t the cnfusin, and with my very active little kid, it wuld be difficult t be f much practical help. Just when I was srry fr nt giving enugh help, the ambulance was amazingly already arriving, less than five minutes after the wman made the call.
I started t direct the ambulance t ward the injured by. I wished I had been able t help mre actively, but I was s impressed by the way everyne respnded, and the super-fast emergency respnders had the situatin cvered. I truly hped that by made a quick recvery and that all turned ut well fr him and his family. I gt the feeling we were ging t like living in this twn.
书面表达
各档次的给分范围和要求：略
附：听力材料
Text 1
W: Gerge, it’s bring t stay at hme. Why dn’t we play badmintn utside?
M: I’d like t, but it’s t cld tday. Lk, it’s snwing! It’s all white. D yu like snw? I think we can make a snwman nw.
W: Let’s g!
Text 2
M: Lily, hw was yur shpping trip yesterday? Usually, the city center is crwded n Saturday.
W: Yes, the department stre was full f custmers, but I didn’t mind that. I disliked having shp assistants trying t sell me stuff.
Text 3
W: Hi. Culd yu please tell me where t find the bks n cmputer science?
M: Of curse. They are stred in sectins D4 and E5．Yu can use the cmputers there t search fr specific titles r authrs.
W: Thank yu s much. This can save me a lt f time.
Text 4
M: Hey Mary, I’m tired. Wuld yu mind driving fr a while?
W: I wuld like t, but I dn’t knw hw t drive.
M: Really? Dn’t yu have a license? I thught everyne had a license.
Text 5
M: The mdel plane is great. But 35 dllars is t much.
W: Oh, it’s already a bargain. But I can knck 5 dllars ff since yur sn lks s cute.
M: That’s OK．Thank yu.
Text 6
M: Gd mrning. This is Tim. Can I speak t Neil?
W: I’m srry, n. He’s having a bath. Can I take a message?
M: Yes. Please tell him that as usual, I’ve arranged his schedule fr tmrrw. I’ve bked the 8:00 am taxi fr Flight730．It’ll take us abut ne hur t get t the airprt and catch the flight n time. We’ll attend the meeting at 5:00 pm.
W: OK, I’ll tell him later.
M: Thanks.
Text 7
M: Have yu been t the new bkstre n Eighth Avenue? It pened last week.
W: N, but my brther went there the day befre yesterday. He said it was gd.
M: Yeah, I went there with Patrick yesterday and I really wanted t stay there lnger.
W: Happiness takes n accunt f time. What des the bkstre lk like?
M: Well, it desn’t lk very mdern, but it’s bright and cmfrtable. There is a cffee bar inside. The cffee there tastes great.
W: Oh, that sunds nice. Did yu buy any bks?
M: N. We had intended t buy sme, but we gave up.
W: Why? Didn’t yu take enugh mney?
M: N. Actually, if we shw ur student cards, the discunt will be even greater. S Patrick and I are ging there again this afternn.
W: Oh, cunt me in.
Text 8
W: David, hw was yur hliday?
M: Great! I climbed Munt Fuji. It was really beautiful. Nw, I can check ne mre thing ff my list.
W: Yur list?
M: Yes. When I was twelve, I made a list f things I wanted t d smeday.
W: That’s interesting. Hw many f the things n yur list have yu dne s far?
M: Almst half. I have pictures. Wuld yu like t see them?
W: Yes, sure.
M: Here I am n tp f Munt Fuji. And here I am in a ht air balln.
W: When did yu d that? I’ve always wanted t g up in a ht air balln.
M: It was tw years ag, in August, in Califrnia.
W: What are yur plans fr the next hliday?
M: I’m thinking f deep-sea diving in Australia. D yu have any ther suggestins?
W: Yu really ught t take a bat dwn the Amazn. Yu’ll see a lt f interesting animals and beautiful trees. It’s ne f the best places I’ve been t.
M: OK．I’ll put it n my list.
Text 9
M: Have yu ever been t this cncert hall befre?
W: N, this is my first time.
M: The sund is amazing. The hall is specially designed, s yu have a great audi experience n matter where yu sit.
W: Usually I nly see live music at clubs.
M: I used t g t big cncerts. Mst big cncerts are held at the stadiums, which are huge pen spaces. The design f ftball stadium and sprts center gives fans a gd view, but the music was s lud that I was nearly deafened.
W: I agree. Yu need t prtect yur ears during these perfrmances.
M: True. Sme cncerts are lcated in places that aren’t great fr sund quality.
W: Hw did yu get these tickets anyway? I thught they had been sld ut.
M: They had, but my sister is in the rchestra. She plays the vilin.
W: Well, tell her thanks fr me. D yu play any instruments?
M: N. I tried t learn guitar, but I’m nt gifted like my sister. Hw abut yu?
W: I play the pian.
Text 10
Acrss the UK, a grup f vlunteer mtrcyclists are helping hspitals by delivering bld. Angela Brwn is ne f them. She is n call fr 80 hurs each mnth. At very shrt ntice, she can be wken in the night and find herself riding a mtrbike with a vital delivery fr a hspital. But she’s nt an emplyee f any hspital. She’s just a vlunteer, ne f the1,400 advanced qualified riders f the Assciatin f Bld Bikers. Last year, the Assciatin’s bikers respnded t arund35,000 rapid transprt requests frm 262 UK hspitals. Besides bld, the bikers als deliver surgical tls and medicine.
Brwn first discvered bld biking when she was n a curse at the institute f advanced mtrists. Her trainer was a bld biker. Under his influence, Brwn started vlunteering as a rider. She later discvered that bld bikers nce helped her wn nephew, Peter. He received bld delivered by a rider n New Year’s Eve, 2015．Brwn says being a bld biker is a way f helping the cmmunity and being n the bike at the same time.