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2024年广西南宁市中考英语模拟试卷（一）
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这是一份2024年广西南宁市中考英语模拟试卷（一），文件包含2024年广西南宁市中考英语模拟试卷一docx、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
二、听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2．（1分）What clr is the dress？
A.Black.
B.Red.
C.Blue.
3．（1分）Why desn't Kevin like tigers？
A.Because they're really lazy.
B.Because they're t stupid.
C.Because they're really scary.
4．（1分）Hw can Linda slve her prblem？
A.By saying srry t her brther.
B.By helping her brther.
C.By saying thanks t her brther.
5．（1分）Where is David ging tmrrw？
A.Cinema.
B.Hspital.
C.Museum.
6．（1分）What did the by want t be when he was a little by？
A.A teacher.
B.A dctr.
C.A pilt.
三、听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．（3分）（1）Wh is wrried abut lking fr a part﹣time jb？
A.Bb.
B.Alice.
C.Keller.
（2）If Bb wrks in the supermarket fr seven days，hw much will he get？
A.＄40.
B.＄56.
C.＄80.
（3）What des Keller think f Bb's jb？
A.Nt bad.
B.Wnderful.
C.Bring.
8．（3分）（1）Hw lng has the by stayed in Canada？
A.Fr a mnth.
B.Fr tw mnths.
C.Fr three mnths.
（2）Wh is Miss White？
A.The by's neighbr.
B.The by's classmate.
C.The by's teacher.
（3）What did the by ask Miss White abut？
A.Her age.
B.Her family.
C.Her dream.
9．（4分）（1）Hw are the dishes the by's mther cked fr the girl？
A.Very bad.
B.Very delicius.
C.Very sweet.
（2）When is the girl ging t have a pian lessn？
A.This afternn.
B.On Saturday mrning.C．On Saturday afternn.
（3）What are the speakers ging t d n Saturday afternn？
A.G fr a picnic.
B.Swim in the river.
C.Visit the girl's aunt.
（4）What time will they meet n Saturday？
A.At 3：30 p．m.
B.At 3：50 p．m.
C.At 1：50 p．m.
四、听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）（1）Hw far will the runners run this time？
A.5 kilmetres.
B.8 kilmetres.
C.10 kilmetres.
（2）What's the weather like nw？
A.Rainy.
B.Cludy.
C.Sunny.
（3）What clthes dn't the runners wear？
A.T﹣shirts.
B.Shrts.
C.Sweaters.
（4）What time will the race start？
A.At 8：30 a.m.
B.At 9：00 a.m.
C.At 9：30 a.m.
（5）Where will the runners meet？
A.In the park.
B.At the gym.
C.By the river.
五、听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
11．（5分）
二、 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）﹣Hw much is the cap？
﹣ （ ）
A．15 yuan.B．N，thanks.
C．Yu're welcme.
13．（1分）﹣Whse dictinary is this？
﹣It______be Nick's.Lk，his name is n Page 1.（ ）
A．needB． mustC． culd
14．（1分） My mther's birthday is cming.I will buy a gift fr______.（ ）
A． sheB． hersC． her
15．（1分）Scientists wh are full f always cme up with new ideas and bring great changes t ur life.（ ）
A．instructinB．instrument
C．inventin
16．（1分）—Mike，have yu read this nvel？
— .I'm ging t buy ne this summer vacatin.（ ）
A．N，I haven'tB．Yes，I will
C．Yes，I d
17．（1分）—Which d yu like ，swimming r skating？
—Swimming.（ ）
A．wellB．betterC．best
18．（1分）— d yu g swimming，Sam？
—Every Sunday afternn.（ ）
A． Hw ftenB． Hw snC． Hw lng
19．（1分）﹣Are yu ding well in yur math？
﹣N，I my best，but I still can't get gd marks.（ ）
A．am tryingB．will try
C．have tried
20．（1分）—Rex，guess what？Brn t Fly（《长空之王》）___________last week.
—Yes.It shws the dangers and risks that the pilts face.（ ）
A． came utB． gave ut
C． wrked ut
21．（1分）—I'm wndering___________at a lw price.
—Yu can bk ne thrugh this fficial app.（ ）
A． when I can buy the air ticket
B． hw can I buy the air ticket
C． hw I can buy the air ticket
三、补全对话（共5分。）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Hell. （1）
B：Oh，I have a headache.
A： （2）
B：Yes.It's 36.8℃.
A：Hw lng have yu been like this？
B：Let me see... （3）
A：Open yur muth and let me have a lk.
B：Ah... （4）
A：Dn't be s wrried.Yu just have a cld. （5）
B：OK，I will.Thanks，Dr Hill.
四、完形填空（共10分。）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分） My cusin（1） a gd friend.Her name is Liu Li.She lst her arms in a car accident when she was a child.What was wrse，she lst her parents（2） the age f twenty.Her elder sister，wh was ten years lder than her，wanted t（3） her.Hwever，Liu Li refused t（4） with her elder sister，saying that she wuld like t lk after herself.She managed t enter cllege and studied very hard.Fur years later，she graduated and fund a jb.Once she wrte in her diary，"Facing hard lives，I am very（5） ．I lst my arms，（6） I still have my legs.Give me（7） mre sunshine，my wrld will be even warmer."
Liu Li chse t face her misfrtune（不幸）in a hpeful（乐观的）way.Instead f（8） sad every day，she decided nt t let it hld her back.While she was（9） difficulties，she was brave.She has taught us a gd lessn.Whenever smething bad happens t us，we have tw chices.One is t cmplain（抱怨），and the ther is t face it wisely.We must（10） it.
五、 阅读理解（共35分。）
24．（5分） Dgs are ur best friends.But it's hard t believe that they used t be wild animals.
Thusands f years ag，yu culdn't find dgs.Yu culd find wlves（狼）.Wlves and humans lived side by side.The wlves prbably ate the fd peple threw away arund their villages.As time went by，these wlves started t be guard dgs and help t drive away dangerus animals.Since then，we have been friends with dgs.
Dgs cmmunicate thrugh bdy language and sund.It might bark（吠）with excitement，give yu a lick（舔）r wag（摆动）its tail t shw its happiness.Wagging its tail back and frth（来回地）means a dg feels relaxed and friendly.Wagging its tail lw tells yu that a dg feels wrried.Standing its tail straight up tells yu that a dg feels nervus.
Dgs are lvely animals.Scientists have fund that keeping a dg can make peple healthier and peple can have a higher level f physical activity.D yu want t keep a dg？If yu want t keep a dg as a pet，make sure yur family has enugh space，mney and the time that yu need t care fr a dg.Play and exercise are imprtant fr dgs t stay happy and fit.Sme dgs like t jump with their wners r g fr a swim.Fr mst dgs，the mst imprtant jb f all is bringing lve and jy t their families.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）Dgs used t be wlves thusands f years ag.
（2）Since sme wlves lived near the villages，we have been friends with them.
（3）When a dg is happy，it may bark with excitement.
（4）Keeping a dg can make peple safe and healthy.
（5）Dgs can bring many friends and happiness t the family.
25．（10分）
（1）Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t paragraph 1？
A．Putting n hats.
B．Using a gd fan.
C．Wearing light clthing.
（2）Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan？
A．It is light.
B．It is clrful.
C．It lasts lng
（3）What is the secnd step f making a paper fan？
A．Painting the sticks.
B．Drawing pictures n the paper.
C．Flding up the paper.
（4）Frm the last paragraph，we can tell that making a paper fan is .
A．quick
B．difficult
C．bring
（5）What is the purpse f this passage？
A．T sell paper fans.
B．T shw hw t save time.
C．T teach hw t make paper fans
26．（10分） Britain has many kilmeters f rivers and canals（运河）—and arund 30，000 peple live n these waters in husebats.
Peple started living in husebats in the 1800s，when the cuntry's canals were built.Peple chse t live n the water in rder t feel clser t nature and have a quieter way f life.
Living n the water sunds rmantic（浪漫的），but it is als hard wrk.There are many jbs t d every day，such as bringing in clean water and getting rid f dirty water frm the tilet，sink（水槽） and shwer.During winter，living n a bat can be very cld.Als，mst bats are quite small inside.Yu dn't have much space，especially if yu are a cuple，family r grup f friends.
Althugh it is nt easy，the number f peple living n husebats has grwn by arund 50% ver the past 10 years.Mre families and yung peple are chsing t live n husebats because it is much cheaper t buy r rent（租） a bat than a flat r a huse.
Anther gd thing abut living n the water is the friendly neighbrs.Peple wh live n husebats always help each ther and usually becme gd friends.This is quite a different stry frm peple wh live in flats r huses and may hardly knw the peple next dr at all.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Hw many peple live in husebats n the waters in Britain？
A.Abut 1，800.
B.Abut 15，000.
C.Abut 30，000.
（2）What des the underlined phrase "getting rid f" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.putting ff
B.puring ut
C.driving away
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Husebats have very big bedrms t live.
B.Living n husebats is the mst cmfrtable.
C.Living n husebats is very cld during winter.
（4）Why d many peple chse t live n husebats？
A.Because it is much cheaper t rent a husebat than a flat.
B.Because they are lking fr smething special.
C.Because they are tired f living in flats.
（5）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A.Peple living in huses like t tell stries.
B.Peple living in flats are nt friendly.
C.Peple living n husebats are kind.
27．（10分） Yu are always tld t wash yur hands befre yu eat.Yu knw yu must wash yur hands after ging t the bathrm.Yu shuld wash yur hands many times during the day.D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly？
Always use sap t wash yur hands.
After turning n the tap（水龙头）and wetting yur hands，yu can rub（摩擦）yur hands with sap.Sap may nt kill all the germs（细菌），but it can wash away the il n yur skin.As the il is washed away，the germs will leave yur hands and g away.
Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15—20 secnds.
Hw d yu knw the length（长度）f 15—20 secnds？Yu can sing ABC Sng.By the time yu get t the last nte，yur hands will be clean!
Rub yur hands tgether.
Yu can use ne hand t rub the back f the ther hand and then exchange tw hands.Yu als need t rub between yur fingers.Dn't frget t rub under and arund yur fingernails.
Maybe yur hands dn't lk dirty，but there are germs n them.Germs are t small fr yu t see.They are n yur hands all the time.Many illnesses are caused by germs，s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Why des the writer mentin ABC Sng？
A.Because it is the mst ppular sng in the wrld.
B.Because everyne can sing this sng very well.
C.Because yu can sing this sng t knw the length f washing hands.
（2）The underlined wrd "nte" in Paragraph 3 means " " in Chinese.
A.音符
B.注释
C.笔记
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage？
A.Using sap t wash yur hands.
B.Using a clean twel（毛巾） t dry yur hands.
C.Washing yur hands fr abut 20 secnds.
（4）Accrding t the passage，yu can knw .
A.why yu shuld ften wash hands
B.what the best sap peple usually use is
C.what kind f germs there are n yur hands
（5）What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A.Hw t stay healthy.
B.Hw t prtect yur fingers.
C．Hw t wash hands crrectly.
六、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分。）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
A study has been dne at a university.Scientists divided a class int tw grups.They made each grup take ntes（1） different ways.The first grup tk ntes by hand.The secnd ne did it n the cmputer.The（2） f the study was t find ut which methd wuld help the students learn better.The scientists thught Grup Tw wuld win.But t their surprise，Grup One did a better jb.Since yu take ntes by hand，stick t it!
Gd ntes can lead t less stress when test time（3） arund.Then hw can yu imprve yur nte﹣taking skills？The fllwing advice can help yu.
Firstly，try t get yurself ready befre（4） begins.Be familiar （熟悉的） with the material that yu are ging t learn.Make（5） yu have yur ntebks and pens n the desk.
Secndly，take ntes（6） while listening in class.Many students becme busy taking ntes and they may fail t fllw the teacher.S it is imprtant t knw when t take ntes.And remember t write dwn the key wrds and use shrthand （速记法）（7） necessary.
Thirdly，check yur ntes after class.Yu can add sme details （细节）（8） first.If there is still smething missing，cmpare yur ntes with thers'.D it with thse wh take ntes carefully.These checks will als（9） yur chances f understanding what yu've written.
Try the advice abve.Yu will find yur lessns（10） and mre enjyable when yu can take ntes better than befre.
七、书面表达（15分）
29．（15分）2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你给校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。内容包括：
1.多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等；
2.帮助我们养成好的习惯；
3.常与我们沟通谈心；
4.信任我们并保护我们的隐私。
注意：
1.词数80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
参考词汇：physical and mental health 身心健康，privacy n.隐私
Accrding t the Law" Family Educatin Prmtin"，parents r ther guardians f minrs shuld be respnsible fr family educatin.It asks parents t pay attentin t children's physical and mental health.Here are my suggestins fr parents.
________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年广西南宁市中考英语模拟试卷（一）
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（共30分。）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
【分析】略
【解答】(1)Cut up the nins，please.
(2)Alice will fly a kite next Sunday.
(3)I'll take the bus t the cncert this weekend.
(4)I have just made a mdel spaceship fr schl prject.
(5)If I have Free time，I will g t the farm and feed pigs.
【点评】略
二、听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2．（1分）What clr is the dress？
A.Black.
B.Red.
C.Blue.
【分析】略
【解答】M:WOW! Yu lk beautiful in this red dress.
W:Thank yu.I really like it.
【点评】略
3．（1分）Why desn't Kevin like tigers？
A.Because they're really lazy.
B.Because they're t stupid.
C.Because they're really scary.
【分析】略
【解答】W:What animals dn't yu like,Kevin？
M:I dn't like tigers.Because they are really scary.
【点评】略
4．（1分）Hw can Linda slve her prblem？
A.By saying srry t her brther.
B.By helping her brther.
C.By saying thanks t her brther.
【分析】略
【解答】W:I fught with my brther last night.What shuld I d？
M:Why nt say srry t yur brther Linda？
W:Gd idea.
【点评】略
5．（1分）Where is David ging tmrrw？
A.Cinema.
B.Hspital.
C.Museum.
【分析】略
【解答】W:Shall we g t the mvies tmrrw？David.
M:I'd lve t.But my grandma is ill in hspital.I have t take care f her.
W:Srry t hear that.
【点评】略
6．（1分）What did the by want t be when he was a little by？
A.A teacher.
B.A dctr.
C.A pilt.
【分析】略
【解答】W:What d yu want t be when yu grw up？
M:When I was a little by，I wanted t be a pilt.But nw I want t be a teacher.
【点评】略
三、听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．（3分）（1）Wh is wrried abut lking fr a part﹣time jb？
A.Bb.
B.Alice.
C.Keller.
（2）If Bb wrks in the supermarket fr seven days，hw much will he get？
A.＄40.
B.＄56.
C.＄80.
（3）What des Keller think f Bb's jb？
A.Nt bad.
B.Wnderful.
C.Bring.
【分析】略
【解答】M:Hi，Keller.What are yu ding these days？
W:Hi，Bb，I am still wrried abut lking fr a part time jb.Have yu fund ne？
M:Yes，I've gt ne.I wrk in a supermarket.
W:Hw much can yu get？
M:Well It's $8 a day.
W:Nt bad.
M:In fact，they need ne mre persn.I believe yu are the right persn.If yu are interested，I can intrduce yu t the manager.
W:That's quite gd.But I think Alice can d it.
【点评】略
8．（3分）（1）Hw lng has the by stayed in Canada？
A.Fr a mnth.
B.Fr tw mnths.
C.Fr three mnths.
（2）Wh is Miss White？
A.The by's neighbr.
B.The by's classmate.
C.The by's teacher.
（3）What did the by ask Miss White abut？
A.Her age.
B.Her family.
C.Her dream.
【分析】略
【解答】W:Yu stayed in Canada fr 2 mnths，right？
M:Yes，it is.
W:D yu get used t the life in Canada？
M:Yes，but I made a lt f mistakes.Yu knw Miss white is my neighbr.
W:Yes，that's true.What's wrng？
M:I nce asked abut her age，she seemed unhappy abut it.Later I knew it was implite t ask abut a wman's age in Canada.
【点评】略
9．（4分）（1）Hw are the dishes the by's mther cked fr the girl？
A.Very bad.
B.Very delicius.
C.Very sweet.
（2）When is the girl ging t have a pian lessn？
A.This afternn.
B.On Saturday mrning.C．On Saturday afternn.
（3）What are the speakers ging t d n Saturday afternn？
A.G fr a picnic.
B.Swim in the river.
C.Visit the girl's aunt.
（4）What time will they meet n Saturday？
A.At 3：30 p．m.
B.At 3：50 p．m.
C.At 1：50 p．m.
【分析】略
【解答】W:The dishes yur mther cked are very delicius.Thank yu.But I have t g hme nw.My aunt will cme t see me this afternn.
M:Okay. By the way，wuld yu like t g fr a picnic n Saturday，
W:On Saturday mrning r afternn？I will have t have a pian lessn n Saturday mrning.
M:Either will be kay.
W:That's great.See yu at 3:30 n Saturday afternn.
M:Why nt make it a little earlier？I think we'll have a lt f things t d.
W:Hw abut 150？
M:Okay，see yu then.
W:See yu.
【点评】略
四、听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）（1）Hw far will the runners run this time？
A.5 kilmetres.
B.8 kilmetres.
C.10 kilmetres.
（2）What's the weather like nw？
A.Rainy.
B.Cludy.
C.Sunny.
（3）What clthes dn't the runners wear？
A.T﹣shirts.
B.Shrts.
C.Sweaters.
（4）What time will the race start？
A.At 8：30 a.m.
B.At 9：00 a.m.
C.At 9：30 a.m.
（5）Where will the runners meet？
A.In the park.
B.At the gym.
C.By the river.
【分析】略
【解答】Ok，listen，everyne.
Thanks fr taking part in this Sunday's race.
This time it will be 10 kilmeters lng.
S yu need t be very fit.
I knw it is raining nw，but dn't wrry.
It is ging t be sunny all weekend.
Wear sprts，shes，shrts and at shirt as usual and yu shuld be fine.
Yu wn't need a sweater.
The race will start at 9'clck，but yu shuld shw up early at abut8:30.
We are meeting by the lake at frest park，tell yur parents they will have t wait abut an hur fr yu t finish the run.
Yu are all pretty fast.
【点评】略
五、听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
11．（5分）
【分析】略
【解答】Dear Mister Black.
Our class is planning t have a party t say gdbye t ur middle schl life.
I'm writing t invite yu t jin us.
Please cme t ur classrm at 7:00 pm n June the30th.
Yu have given us interesting lessns and we have learned a lt frm yu.
Nt nly knwledge，but als the way t slve prblems in life.
We will share the sweet memries and talk abut the dreams in the future at the party.
All f us want t give thanks t yu .
Withut yur help we wn't have s much wnderful time .
At the end f the party，we will take phts tgether t remember the schl days.
We are expecting yu are cming
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs.
Alice.
【点评】略
二、 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）﹣Hw much is the cap？
﹣ （ ）
A．15 yuan.B．N，thanks.
C．Yu're welcme.
【分析】﹣﹣这顶帽子多少钱？
﹣﹣15元。
【解答】A.15元；B.不，谢谢了。C.不客气。根据问句"Hw much is the cap？"可知，这里在问帽子多少钱，所给选项中只有A选项能够表达"价格"。
故选：A。
【点评】日常交际用语的考查，主要是平时的日积月累，要注意一些词汇或者词组的特殊用法。
13．（1分）﹣Whse dictinary is this？
﹣It______be Nick's.Lk，his name is n Page 1.（ ）
A．needB． mustC． culd
【分析】﹣﹣这是谁的字典？
﹣﹣一定是尼克的。看，他的名字在第一页。
【解答】need需要；must必须、一定；culd能。根据Lk，his name is n Page 1."看，他的名字在第一页。"可知，字典"一定"是尼克的。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握情态动词的用法，分析选项，结合句意和语境选择正确答案。
14．（1分） My mther's birthday is cming.I will buy a gift fr______.（ ）
A． sheB． hersC． her
【分析】我妈妈的生日快到了。我要给她买个礼物。
【解答】A.她，人称代词主格形式；B.她的，名词性物主代词；C.her她，人称代词宾格形式。根据题干，可知介词fr后接人称代词宾格形式。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉人称代词宾格的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）Scientists wh are full f always cme up with new ideas and bring great changes t ur life.（ ）
A．instructinB．instrument
C．inventin
【分析】充满发明的科学家总是会想出新的想法，给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。
【解答】instructin指示；instrument仪器；inventin发明。根据bring great changes t ur life（给我们的生活带来巨大的变化）可知，充满发明的科学家总是会想出新的想法，给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
16．（1分）—Mike，have yu read this nvel？
— .I'm ging t buy ne this summer vacatin.（ ）
A．N，I haven'tB．Yes，I will
C．Yes，I d
【分析】—迈克，你读过这本小说吗？
—不，我没有。今年暑假我打算买一本。
【解答】A.不，我没有读过；B.是的，我将会读；C.是的，我读。根据题干Mike，have yu read this nvel？（迈克，你读过这本小说吗？）可知句子时态是现在完成时，其结构has/have dne，因此作答时态应是现在完成时，A选项"N，I haven't"符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】理解语境，要求熟悉选项含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
17．（1分）—Which d yu like ，swimming r skating？
—Swimming.（ ）
A．wellB．betterC．best
【分析】—你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？
—游泳。
【解答】well好地，副词；better更好地，副词比较级；best最好地，副词最高级；根据swimming r skating？（游泳还是滑冰？）可知，此处是两者相比较，应使用比较级。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握副词比较级用法，抓住关键词，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
18．（1分）— d yu g swimming，Sam？
—Every Sunday afternn.（ ）
A． Hw ftenB． Hw snC． Hw lng
【分析】——山姆，你多久去游泳一次？
——每周日下午。
【解答】A．Hw ften多久一次，提问频度；B．Hw sn多久之后；C．Hw lng多久，提问时间段；根据题干Every Sunday afternn.可知问的是频度。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Every Sunday afternn.结合选项作答。
19．（1分）﹣Are yu ding well in yur math？
﹣N，I my best，but I still can't get gd marks.（ ）
A．am tryingB．will try
C．have tried
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你数学学得好吗？﹣﹣﹣没有，我已经尽力了，但还是没有取得好分数。
【解答】此处表示"我已经尽力了，但还是没有取得好分数。"，强调动作的完成，对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解句子的意思，掌握现在完成时的构成及使用的语境，have/has+过去分词，平时要做好积累，牢记固定搭配，结合正确的语法知识答题。
20．（1分）—Rex，guess what？Brn t Fly（《长空之王》）___________last week.
—Yes.It shws the dangers and risks that the pilts face.（ ）
A． came utB． gave ut
C． wrked ut
【分析】—雷克斯，你猜怎么着？《长空之王》上周上映了。
—是的。它展示了飞行员面临的危险和风险。
【解答】A.出来，出版上映；B.分发；C.算出，制定出；根据主语Brn t Fly和选项可知，此句句意为：《长空之王》上周上映了。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
21．（1分）—I'm wndering___________at a lw price.
—Yu can bk ne thrugh this fficial app.（ ）
A． when I can buy the air ticket
B． hw can I buy the air ticket
C． hw I can buy the air ticket
【分析】—我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的机票。
—你可以通过这个官方应用程序预订。
【解答】when I can buy the air ticket我什么时候能买到机票；hw can I buy the air ticket我怎样才能买到机票；hw I can buy the air ticket我怎样才能买到机票。根据I'm wndering（我想知道）可知，空格部分为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B项；根据Yu can bk ne thrugh this fficial app.（你可以通过这个官方应用程序预订。）可知，表示购买的方式，因此选C项。
故选：C。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
三、补全对话（共5分。）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Hell. （1） B
B：Oh，I have a headache.
A： （2） E
B：Yes.It's 36.8℃.
A：Hw lng have yu been like this？
B：Let me see... （3） A
A：Open yur muth and let me have a lk.
B：Ah... （4） C
A：Dn't be s wrried.Yu just have a cld. （5） F
B：OK，I will.Thanks，Dr Hill.
【分析】这是一篇B看病时和医生之间的对话。
【解答】（1）根据答语Oh，I have a headache.（哦，我头疼。）可知，此处应该询问对方怎么了或者怎么帮助对方。根据选项，Hw can I help yu？（我怎么能帮你？）符合情境。故选B。
（2）根据答语Yes.It's 36.8℃.（是的，36.8度。）可知，此处应该询问对方是否量过体温。结合选项，Have yu taken yur temperature？（你量过体温吗？）符合情境。故选E。
（3）根据问句Hw lng have yu been like this？（你这样多长时间了？）可知，此处应该和一段时间有关。结合选项，Fr abut three days.（大约3天了。）符合情境。故选A。
（4）根据答语Dn't be s wrried.Yu just have a cld.（别担心。你只是感冒了。）可知，此处应该询问自己的病情是否严重。结合选项，Is there anything serius？（有什么严重的吗？）符合情境。故选C。
（5）根据上句Dn't be s wrried.Yu just have a cld.（别担心。你只是感冒了。）和答语OK，I will.（好的，我会。）可知，此处应该表示医生给患者提的建议。结合选项，Drink mre water and have a gd sleep.（多喝水，好好休息。）符合情境。故选F。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
四、完形填空（共10分。）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分） My cusin（1） A a gd friend.Her name is Liu Li.She lst her arms in a car accident when she was a child.What was wrse，she lst her parents（2） C the age f twenty.Her elder sister，wh was ten years lder than her，wanted t（3） C her.Hwever，Liu Li refused t（4） B with her elder sister，saying that she wuld like t lk after herself.She managed t enter cllege and studied very hard.Fur years later，she graduated and fund a jb.Once she wrte in her diary，"Facing hard lives，I am very（5） B ．I lst my arms，（6） C I still have my legs.Give me（7） A mre sunshine，my wrld will be even warmer."
Liu Li chse t face her misfrtune（不幸）in a hpeful（乐观的）way.Instead f（8） B sad every day，she decided nt t let it hld her back.While she was（9） C difficulties，she was brave.She has taught us a gd lessn.Whenever smething bad happens t us，we have tw chices.One is t cmplain（抱怨），and the ther is t face it wisely.We must（10） A it.
【分析】文章主要介绍作者的表妹在童年时因车祸失去了双臂，并在二十岁时失去了双亲。她的姐姐想照顾她，但她拒绝了，选择自己独立生活。她努力学习，最终大学毕业并找到了工作。面对困难，她选择了勇敢面对。她的故事教会我们，面对不幸，我们可以选择抱怨或智慧地面对。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的表妹有一个好朋友。A.有，第三人称单数，表示"某人拥有某物/某人；B.有，动词原形，表示"某人拥有某物/某人"；C.有，表示"某处存在某物或某人"。根据句意可知，此处表示"表妹有一个好朋友"，句子主语是My cusin"我的表妹"，是第三人称单数，后面的谓语动词用has。故选A。
（2）考查介词。句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁的时候就失去了父母。A.在……里；B.在……上面；C.在……。at age f...，意思是"在……岁时"，固定短语。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：她的姐姐比她大十岁，想要照顾她。A.推迟；B.想到；C.照顾。根据saying that she wuld like t lk after herself.（说她想照顾自己。）可知，她的姐姐想要照顾她，take care f"照顾"，固定短语。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：然而，刘丽拒绝和她姐姐住在一起，她说她想照顾好自己。A.玩；B.居住；C.谈话。根据saying that she wuld like t lk after herself.（说她想照顾自己。）可知，是拒绝和她姐姐住在一起。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：面对艰难的生活，我非常积极。A.聪明的；B.积极的；C.高兴的。根据I lst my arms， I still have my legs.（虽然我失去了双臂， 我还有双腿。）可知，是积极的。故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：我失去了双臂，但我还有双腿。A.并且；B.或者；C.但是。根据句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
（7）考查不定代词。句意：多给我一些阳光，我的世界会更温暖。A.一些，一般用于肯定句；B.一些，一般用于否定句或疑问句；C.没有，否定词。根据my wrld will be even warmer.（我的世界会更温暖。）可知，是多给一些阳光，这是一个肯定句，因此要用sme。故选A。
（8）考查动名词。句意：她决定不让这种情绪阻碍自己，而不是每天都感到悲伤。A.享受；B.感觉；C.遇见。根据sad"悲伤的"可知，是感到悲伤。故选B。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：当她克服困难时，她很勇敢。A.到达；B.学习；C.克服。根据difficulties（困难）可知，是克服困难。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们必须战胜它。A.战胜；B.打开；C.检查。根据Whenever smething bad happens t us，we have tw chices.One is t cmplain（抱怨），and the ther is t face it wisely.（每当坏事发生在我们身上，我们有两种选择。一是抱怨，二是明智面对。）可知，是必须战胜它。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、 阅读理解（共35分。）
24．（5分） Dgs are ur best friends.But it's hard t believe that they used t be wild animals.
Thusands f years ag，yu culdn't find dgs.Yu culd find wlves（狼）.Wlves and humans lived side by side.The wlves prbably ate the fd peple threw away arund their villages.As time went by，these wlves started t be guard dgs and help t drive away dangerus animals.Since then，we have been friends with dgs.
Dgs cmmunicate thrugh bdy language and sund.It might bark（吠）with excitement，give yu a lick（舔）r wag（摆动）its tail t shw its happiness.Wagging its tail back and frth（来回地）means a dg feels relaxed and friendly.Wagging its tail lw tells yu that a dg feels wrried.Standing its tail straight up tells yu that a dg feels nervus.
Dgs are lvely animals.Scientists have fund that keeping a dg can make peple healthier and peple can have a higher level f physical activity.D yu want t keep a dg？If yu want t keep a dg as a pet，make sure yur family has enugh space，mney and the time that yu need t care fr a dg.Play and exercise are imprtant fr dgs t stay happy and fit.Sme dgs like t jump with their wners r g fr a swim.Fr mst dgs，the mst imprtant jb f all is bringing lve and jy t their families.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）Dgs used t be wlves thusands f years ag. T
（2）Since sme wlves lived near the villages，we have been friends with them. F
（3）When a dg is happy，it may bark with excitement. T
（4）Keeping a dg can make peple safe and healthy. F
（5）Dgs can bring many friends and happiness t the family. F
【分析】本文主要讲述了狗从野生狼逐渐变成人类的好朋友的过程，以及它们如何通过身体语言和声音与人交流。文章还提到养狗对人的健康有益，并给出了养狗前需要考虑的一些条件，如空间、经济能力和时间等。最后强调了狗给家庭带来的爱与欢乐。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段Thusands f years ag，yu culdn't find dgs.Yu culd find wlves.（几千年前，你找不到狗。你可以找到狼。）可知几千年前狗曾经是狼。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段The wlves prbably ate the fd peple threw away arund their villages.As time went by，these wlves started t be guard dgs and help t drive away dangerus animals.Since then，we have been friends with dgs.（狼可能吃了人们在村庄周围丢弃的食物。随着时间的推移，这些狼开始成为护卫犬，帮助赶走危险的动物。从那时起，我们就成了狗的朋友。）可知狼开始成为护卫犬后，我们就成了狗的朋友。"由于一些狼住在村庄附近，我们和它们成了朋友。"说法不正确。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段Dgs cmmunicate thrugh bdy language and sund.It might bark（吠）with excitement.（狗通过肢体语言和声音进行交流。它可能会兴奋地吠叫。）可知当狗高兴的时候，它可能会兴奋地吠叫。故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段Scientists have fund that keeping a dg can make peple healthier and peple can have a higher level f physical activity.（科学家发现，养狗可以让人更健康，人们可以有更高水平的体育活动。）可知科学家发现，养狗可以让人更健康，人们可以有更高水平的体育活动。"养狗可以使人安全健康。"说法不正确。故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段Fr mst dgs，the mst imprtant jb f all is bringing lve and jy t their families.（对大多数狗来说，最重要的工作是给家人带来爱和欢乐。）可知狗能给家人带来爱和欢乐。" 狗能给家庭带来许多朋友和幸福。"说法不正确。故填F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（10分）
（1）Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t paragraph 1？ B
A．Putting n hats.
B．Using a gd fan.
C．Wearing light clthing.
（2）Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan？ C
A．It is light.
B．It is clrful.
C．It lasts lng
（3）What is the secnd step f making a paper fan？ C
A．Painting the sticks.
B．Drawing pictures n the paper.
C．Flding up the paper.
（4）Frm the last paragraph，we can tell that making a paper fan is A .
A．quick
B．difficult
C．bring
（5）What is the purpse f this passage？ C
A．T sell paper fans.
B．T shw hw t save time.
C．T teach hw t make paper fans
【分析】文章讲述了如何制作扇子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But a gd fan is better.Nw I'll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY paper fan.（但是一个好的扇子更好。现在我将向你展示如何做一个好的DIY纸扇。）可知，根据第一段，保持凉爽的最好方法是用一个好的扇子。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Please prepare tw pieces f paper.All paper will be OK，but with quality paper，yu will use yur DIY fan fr a lng time.（请准备两张纸。所有的纸都可以，但是有质量好的纸，你会用你的DIY扇子很长时间。）可知，优质的纸张对制作扇子有好处是因为它很耐用。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The first step is t draw pictures n the paper.Just draw anything yu like.The next step is t fld up（折叠）the paper.（第一步是在纸上画画。你想画什么就画什么。下一步是把纸折叠起来。）可知第二步把纸叠起来。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段If yu lk at yur watch，yu will be surprised：it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan.（如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶：制作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟。）可知，从最后一段，我们可以看出制作纸扇是很快的。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Nw I'll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY （D It Yurself）paper fan.（现在我将向你展示如何制作一把好的DIY纸风扇。）可知文章说的是教大家如何制作纸扇。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（10分） Britain has many kilmeters f rivers and canals（运河）—and arund 30，000 peple live n these waters in husebats.
Peple started living in husebats in the 1800s，when the cuntry's canals were built.Peple chse t live n the water in rder t feel clser t nature and have a quieter way f life.
Living n the water sunds rmantic（浪漫的），but it is als hard wrk.There are many jbs t d every day，such as bringing in clean water and getting rid f dirty water frm the tilet，sink（水槽） and shwer.During winter，living n a bat can be very cld.Als，mst bats are quite small inside.Yu dn't have much space，especially if yu are a cuple，family r grup f friends.
Althugh it is nt easy，the number f peple living n husebats has grwn by arund 50% ver the past 10 years.Mre families and yung peple are chsing t live n husebats because it is much cheaper t buy r rent（租） a bat than a flat r a huse.
Anther gd thing abut living n the water is the friendly neighbrs.Peple wh live n husebats always help each ther and usually becme gd friends.This is quite a different stry frm peple wh live in flats r huses and may hardly knw the peple next dr at all.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Hw many peple live in husebats n the waters in Britain？ C
A.Abut 1，800.
B.Abut 15，000.
C.Abut 30，000.
（2）What des the underlined phrase "getting rid f" in Paragraph 3 mean？ B
A.putting ff
B.puring ut
C.driving away
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
A.Husebats have very big bedrms t live.
B.Living n husebats is the mst cmfrtable.
C.Living n husebats is very cld during winter.
（4）Why d many peple chse t live n husebats？ A
A.Because it is much cheaper t rent a husebat than a flat.
B.Because they are lking fr smething special.
C.Because they are tired f living in flats.
（5）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ C
A.Peple living in huses like t tell stries.
B.Peple living in flats are nt friendly.
C.Peple living n husebats are kind.
【分析】本文讲述了英国有许多公里长的河流和运河，大约有30000人住在这些水域的船上。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Britain has many kilmeters f rivers and canals（运河）— and arund 30，000 peple live n these waters in husebats.（英国有许多公里长的河流和运河，大约有30000人住在这些水域的船上。）可知，在英国，有约30000人住在船上。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段There are many jbs t d every day，such as bringing in clean water and getting rid f dirty water frm the tilet，sink （水槽） and shwer.（每天有很多工作要做，比如带来干净的水，清除厕所、水槽和淋浴间的脏水。）可知，第3段中带下划线的"getting rid f"的意思是"倒掉"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段During winter，living n a bat can be very cld.（冬天，住在船上一定很冷。）可知，根据文章，以下正确的是选项C"冬天住在船上很冷"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Mre families and yung peple are chsing t live n husebats because it is much cheaper t buy r rent（租） a bat than a flat r a huse.（越来越多的家庭和年轻人选择住在游艇上，因为买或租船比公寓或房子便宜得多。）可知，许多人选择住在船上是因为租船比租公寓便宜得多。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第五段Anther gd thing abut living n the water is the friendly neighbrs.Peple wh live n husebats always help each ther and usually becme gd friends.This is quite a different stry frm peple wh live in flats r huses and may hardly knw the peple next dr at all.（住在水上的另一个好处是友好的邻居。住在游艇上的人总是互相帮助，通常会成为好朋友。这与住在公寓或房子里的人截然不同，他们可能根本不认识隔壁的人。）可知，从最后一段我们能学到"住在船上的人是友好的"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（10分） Yu are always tld t wash yur hands befre yu eat.Yu knw yu must wash yur hands after ging t the bathrm.Yu shuld wash yur hands many times during the day.D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly？
Always use sap t wash yur hands.
After turning n the tap（水龙头）and wetting yur hands，yu can rub（摩擦）yur hands with sap.Sap may nt kill all the germs（细菌），but it can wash away the il n yur skin.As the il is washed away，the germs will leave yur hands and g away.
Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15—20 secnds.
Hw d yu knw the length（长度）f 15—20 secnds？Yu can sing ABC Sng.By the time yu get t the last nte，yur hands will be clean!
Rub yur hands tgether.
Yu can use ne hand t rub the back f the ther hand and then exchange tw hands.Yu als need t rub between yur fingers.Dn't frget t rub under and arund yur fingernails.
Maybe yur hands dn't lk dirty，but there are germs n them.Germs are t small fr yu t see.They are n yur hands all the time.Many illnesses are caused by germs，s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Why des the writer mentin ABC Sng？ C
A.Because it is the mst ppular sng in the wrld.
B.Because everyne can sing this sng very well.
C.Because yu can sing this sng t knw the length f washing hands.
（2）The underlined wrd "nte" in Paragraph 3 means " A " in Chinese.
A.音符
B.注释
C.笔记
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage？ B
A.Using sap t wash yur hands.
B.Using a clean twel（毛巾） t dry yur hands.
C.Washing yur hands fr abut 20 secnds.
（4）Accrding t the passage，yu can knw A .
A.why yu shuld ften wash hands
B.what the best sap peple usually use is
C.what kind f germs there are n yur hands
（5）What des the passage mainly talk abut？ C
A.Hw t stay healthy.
B.Hw t prtect yur fingers.
C．Hw t wash hands crrectly.
【分析】短文主要介绍了正确的洗手方法，强调了使用肥皂和水洗手的重要性，并建议洗手时间应为15﹣20秒。同时，还提到了洗手时应注意的细节。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15—20 secnds.（你应该洗手15﹣20秒。）第五段Hw d yu knw the length（长度）f 15—20 secnds？Yu can sing ABC Sng.By the time yu get t the last nte，yur hands will be clean!（你怎么知道15﹣20秒的长度？你可以唱ABC歌。当你唱到最后一个音符时，你的手就干净了!）可知是因为唱这首歌就能知道洗手时长。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Yu can sing ABC Sng.By the time yu get t the last nte，yur hands will be clean!（你可以唱ABC歌。当你唱到最后一个时，你的手就干净了!）可知此处意为最后一个音符，划线词意为"音符"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Always use sap t wash yur hands.（总是用肥皂洗手。）第四段Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15—20 secnds.（你应该洗手15﹣20秒。）以及第六段Rub yur hands tgether.（搓搓手。）第七段Yu can use ne hand t rub the back f the ther hand and then exchange tw hands.Yu als need t rub between yur fingers.Dn't frget t rub under and arund yur fingernails.（可以用一只手搓另一只手的手背，然后两只手互换。你还需要在手指间摩擦。不要忘记擦指甲下面和周围。）可知B项原文未提及。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Many illnesses are caused by germs，s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.（许多疾病是由细菌引起的，所以你应该经常洗手。）可知文中提到了应该经常洗手的原因。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Yu are always tld t wash yur hands befre yu eat.Yu knw yu must wash yur hands after ging t the bathrm.Yu shuld wash yur hands many times during the day.D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly？（你总是被告知吃饭前要洗手。你知道上完厕所后必须洗手。你应该在白天多次洗手。你知道如何正确洗手吗？）及全文可知这篇短文主要是讲述了正确洗手的方法。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分。）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
A study has been dne at a university.Scientists divided a class int tw grups.They made each grup take ntes（1） in different ways.The first grup tk ntes by hand.The secnd ne did it n the cmputer.The（2） purpse f the study was t find ut which methd wuld help the students learn better.The scientists thught Grup Tw wuld win.But t their surprise，Grup One did a better jb.Since yu take ntes by hand，stick t it!
Gd ntes can lead t less stress when test time（3） cmes arund.Then hw can yu imprve yur nte﹣taking skills？The fllwing advice can help yu.
Firstly，try t get yurself ready befre（4） class begins.Be familiar （熟悉的） with the material that yu are ging t learn.Make（5） sure yu have yur ntebks and pens n the desk.
Secndly，take ntes（6） wisely while listening in class.Many students becme busy taking ntes and they may fail t fllw the teacher.S it is imprtant t knw when t take ntes.And remember t write dwn the key wrds and use shrthand （速记法）（7） if necessary.
Thirdly，check yur ntes after class.Yu can add sme details （细节）（8） yurself first.If there is still smething missing，cmpare yur ntes with thers'.D it with thse wh take ntes carefully.These checks will als（9） increase yur chances f understanding what yu've written.
Try the advice abve.Yu will find yur lessns（10） easier and mre enjyable when yu can take ntes better than befre.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些做好笔记的建议。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他们让每组以不同的方式记笔记。根据ways可知，储存选介词in，in different ways"以不同的方式"。故填in。
（2）考查名词。句意：这项研究的目的是找出哪种方法能帮助学生学得更好。根据t find ut which methd wuld help the students learn better.（找出哪种方法能帮助学生学得更好。）可知，储存指这项研究的目的，因此选purpse"目的"，结合was可知，purpse用单数形式。故填purpse。
（3）考查动词。句意：当考试时间到来时，好的笔记可以减少压力。根据test time可知，此处指当考试时间到来时，因此选cme，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cmes。
（4）考查名词。句意：首先，试着在上课前做好准备。根据Be familiar （熟悉的） with the material that yu are ging t learn.Make yu have yur ntebks and pens n the desk.（熟悉你将要学习的材料。确保你的笔记本和笔在桌子上。）可知，此处指上课前的准备工作，因此选class，结合begins可知，class用单数形式。故填class。
（5）考查形容词。句意：确保你的笔记本和笔在桌子上。根据yu have yur ntebks and pens n the desk.（你的笔记本和笔在桌子上。）可知，此处指确保你的笔记本和笔在桌子上，因此选sure，make sure为固定搭配，意为"确保"。故填sure。
（6）考查副词。句意：其次，在课堂上听笔记时要明智地记笔记。根据it is imprtant t knw when t take ntes.（知道什么时候做笔记是很重要的。）可知，在课堂上要明智地记笔记，因此选wisely"明智地"，修饰动词take用副词形式。故填wisely。
（7）考查连词。句意：记住写下关键词，必要时使用速记。根据use shrthand （速记法）可知，必要时使用速记，因此选if"如果"。故填if。
（8）考查人称代词。句意：你可以先自己添加一些细节。根据check yur ntes after class.（课后检查你的笔记。）可知，此处指你可以先自己添加一些细节，因此选yu，主语是Yu"你"，因此用反身代词yurself"你自己"。故填yurself。
（9）考查动词。句意：这些检查也会增加你理解所写内容的机会。根据D it with thse wh take ntes carefully.（和那些认真做笔记的人一起做。）可知，这些检查也会增加你理解所写内容的机会，因此选increase"增加"，will为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填increase。
（10）考查形容词。句意：当你能比以前更好地记笔记时，你会发现你的课程更容易、更有趣。根据when yu can take ntes better than befre.（当你能比以前更好地记笔记时）可知，你会发现你的课程更容易、更有趣，因此选easy，与mre enjyable构成并列关系，因此用形容词的比较级形式。故填easier。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息选出合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，使语法正确，语义通顺。
七、书面表达（15分）
29．（15分）2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你给校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。内容包括：
1.多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等；
2.帮助我们养成好的习惯；
3.常与我们沟通谈心；
4.信任我们并保护我们的隐私。
注意：
1.词数80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
参考词汇：physical and mental health 身心健康，privacy n.隐私
Accrding t the Law" Family Educatin Prmtin"，parents r ther guardians f minrs shuld be respnsible fr family educatin.It asks parents t pay attentin t children's physical and mental health.Here are my suggestins fr parents.
________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
First f all，I think parents shuld spend mre time with us.首先，我认为父母应该花更多的时间陪我们。I think +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
That's because sme misunderstandings are caused by lack f cmmunicatin.这是因为一些误解是由于缺乏沟通造成的。表语从句。
【解答】 Accrding t the Law" Family Educatin Prmtin"，parents r ther guardians f minrs shuld be respnsible fr family educatin.It asks parents t pay attentin t children's physical and mental health.Here are my suggestins fr parents.
First f all，I think parents shuld spend mre time with us.【高分句型一】Fr example，parents can teach us t d husewrk and play with us in spare time.（父母应该多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等）Secnd，parents shuld help us t get int gd habits，such as eating health y fd，ding sprts and s n.（父母应该帮助我们养成好的习惯）What's mre，parents had better cmmunicate with us mre ften.（父母应该常与我们沟通谈心）That's because sme misunderstandings are caused by lack f cmmunicatin.【高分句型二】Finally，I hpe parents can trust us and prtect ur privacy.We children need mre persnal space.（父母应该信任我们并保护我们的隐私）
In my pinin，we can wrk tgether t understand and respect each ther s that we can make prgress.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
The Plan f Our Class
Time
At 7 p．m.n June（1） .
Place
Our （2） .
Activities
Share the（3） memries.
Talk abut the（4） in the future.
Give thanks t Mr.Black.
（5） phts tgether t remember the schl days.
A.Fr abut three days.
B.Hw can I help yu？
C.Is there anything serius？
D.D yu ften have a cld？
E.Have yu taken yur temperature？
F.Drink mre water and have a gd sleep.
（1）
A.has
B．have
C．there is
（2）
A.in
B．n
C．at
（3）
A.put ff
B．think f
C．take care f
（4）
A.play
B．live
C．talk
（5）
A.clever
B．active
C．happy
（6）
A.and
B．r
C．but
（7）
A.sme
B．any
C．n
（8）
A.enjying
B．feeling
C．meeting
（9）
A.arriving
B．studying
C．vercming
（10）
A.beat
B．pen
C．check
When it's ht utside and we have t g ut，surely we want t keep cl.We can put n hats，wear light clthing，r stay at a cl place.Hwever，nthing can beat a gd fan （扇子）.Nw I'll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY （D It Yurself） paper fan.
What t prepare
Please prepare tw pieces f paper.All paper will wrk，but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality paper.
Then get glue （胶水），tw sticks，etc.
Hw t make a DIY fan
The first step is t draw pictures n the paper.Just draw anything yu like.The next step is t fld up the paper.Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether.After that，paint the sticks.The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper.And everything is dne.
If yu lk at yur watch，yu will be surprised：it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan.Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag.When yu are ut in the heat next time，just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
easy，yu，in，increase，sure，purpse，cme，wisely，class，if
The Plan f Our Class
Time
At 7 p．m.n June（1） .
Place
Our （2） .
Activities
Share the（3） memries.
Talk abut the（4） in the future.
Give thanks t Mr.Black.
（5） phts tgether t remember the schl days.
A.Fr abut three days.
B.Hw can I help yu？
C.Is there anything serius？
D.D yu ften have a cld？
E.Have yu taken yur temperature？
F.Drink mre water and have a gd sleep.
（1）
A.has
B．have
C．there is
（2）
A.in
B．n
C．at
（3）
A.put ff
B．think f
C．take care f
（4）
A.play
B．live
C．talk
（5）
A.clever
B．active
C．happy
（6）
A.and
B．r
C．but
（7）
A.sme
B．any
C．n
（8）
A.enjying
B．feeling
C．meeting
（9）
A.arriving
B．studying
C．vercming
（10）
A.beat
B．pen
C．check
When it's ht utside and we have t g ut，surely we want t keep cl.We can put n hats，wear light clthing，r stay at a cl place.Hwever，nthing can beat a gd fan （扇子）.Nw I'll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY （D It Yurself） paper fan.
What t prepare
Please prepare tw pieces f paper.All paper will wrk，but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality paper.
Then get glue （胶水），tw sticks，etc.
Hw t make a DIY fan
The first step is t draw pictures n the paper.Just draw anything yu like.The next step is t fld up the paper.Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether.After that，paint the sticks.The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper.And everything is dne.
If yu lk at yur watch，yu will be surprised：it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan.Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag.When yu are ut in the heat next time，just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
easy，yu，in，increase，sure，purpse，cme，wisely，class，if
1．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
二、听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2．（1分）What clr is the dress？
A.Black.
B.Red.
C.Blue.
3．（1分）Why desn't Kevin like tigers？
A.Because they're really lazy.
B.Because they're t stupid.
C.Because they're really scary.
4．（1分）Hw can Linda slve her prblem？
A.By saying srry t her brther.
B.By helping her brther.
C.By saying thanks t her brther.
5．（1分）Where is David ging tmrrw？
A.Cinema.
B.Hspital.
C.Museum.
6．（1分）What did the by want t be when he was a little by？
A.A teacher.
B.A dctr.
C.A pilt.
三、听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．（3分）（1）Wh is wrried abut lking fr a part﹣time jb？
A.Bb.
B.Alice.
C.Keller.
（2）If Bb wrks in the supermarket fr seven days，hw much will he get？
A.＄40.
B.＄56.
C.＄80.
（3）What des Keller think f Bb's jb？
A.Nt bad.
B.Wnderful.
C.Bring.
8．（3分）（1）Hw lng has the by stayed in Canada？
A.Fr a mnth.
B.Fr tw mnths.
C.Fr three mnths.
（2）Wh is Miss White？
A.The by's neighbr.
B.The by's classmate.
C.The by's teacher.
（3）What did the by ask Miss White abut？
A.Her age.
B.Her family.
C.Her dream.
9．（4分）（1）Hw are the dishes the by's mther cked fr the girl？
A.Very bad.
B.Very delicius.
C.Very sweet.
（2）When is the girl ging t have a pian lessn？
A.This afternn.
B.On Saturday mrning.C．On Saturday afternn.
（3）What are the speakers ging t d n Saturday afternn？
A.G fr a picnic.
B.Swim in the river.
C.Visit the girl's aunt.
（4）What time will they meet n Saturday？
A.At 3：30 p．m.
B.At 3：50 p．m.
C.At 1：50 p．m.
四、听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）（1）Hw far will the runners run this time？
A.5 kilmetres.
B.8 kilmetres.
C.10 kilmetres.
（2）What's the weather like nw？
A.Rainy.
B.Cludy.
C.Sunny.
（3）What clthes dn't the runners wear？
A.T﹣shirts.
B.Shrts.
C.Sweaters.
（4）What time will the race start？
A.At 8：30 a.m.
B.At 9：00 a.m.
C.At 9：30 a.m.
（5）Where will the runners meet？
A.In the park.
B.At the gym.
C.By the river.
五、听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
11．（5分）
二、 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）﹣Hw much is the cap？
﹣ （ ）
A．15 yuan.B．N，thanks.
C．Yu're welcme.
13．（1分）﹣Whse dictinary is this？
﹣It______be Nick's.Lk，his name is n Page 1.（ ）
A．needB． mustC． culd
14．（1分） My mther's birthday is cming.I will buy a gift fr______.（ ）
A． sheB． hersC． her
15．（1分）Scientists wh are full f always cme up with new ideas and bring great changes t ur life.（ ）
A．instructinB．instrument
C．inventin
16．（1分）—Mike，have yu read this nvel？
— .I'm ging t buy ne this summer vacatin.（ ）
A．N，I haven'tB．Yes，I will
C．Yes，I d
17．（1分）—Which d yu like ，swimming r skating？
—Swimming.（ ）
A．wellB．betterC．best
18．（1分）— d yu g swimming，Sam？
—Every Sunday afternn.（ ）
A． Hw ftenB． Hw snC． Hw lng
19．（1分）﹣Are yu ding well in yur math？
﹣N，I my best，but I still can't get gd marks.（ ）
A．am tryingB．will try
C．have tried
20．（1分）—Rex，guess what？Brn t Fly（《长空之王》）___________last week.
—Yes.It shws the dangers and risks that the pilts face.（ ）
A． came utB． gave ut
C． wrked ut
21．（1分）—I'm wndering___________at a lw price.
—Yu can bk ne thrugh this fficial app.（ ）
A． when I can buy the air ticket
B． hw can I buy the air ticket
C． hw I can buy the air ticket
三、补全对话（共5分。）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Hell. （1）
B：Oh，I have a headache.
A： （2）
B：Yes.It's 36.8℃.
A：Hw lng have yu been like this？
B：Let me see... （3）
A：Open yur muth and let me have a lk.
B：Ah... （4）
A：Dn't be s wrried.Yu just have a cld. （5）
B：OK，I will.Thanks，Dr Hill.
四、完形填空（共10分。）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分） My cusin（1） a gd friend.Her name is Liu Li.She lst her arms in a car accident when she was a child.What was wrse，she lst her parents（2） the age f twenty.Her elder sister，wh was ten years lder than her，wanted t（3） her.Hwever，Liu Li refused t（4） with her elder sister，saying that she wuld like t lk after herself.She managed t enter cllege and studied very hard.Fur years later，she graduated and fund a jb.Once she wrte in her diary，"Facing hard lives，I am very（5） ．I lst my arms，（6） I still have my legs.Give me（7） mre sunshine，my wrld will be even warmer."
Liu Li chse t face her misfrtune（不幸）in a hpeful（乐观的）way.Instead f（8） sad every day，she decided nt t let it hld her back.While she was（9） difficulties，she was brave.She has taught us a gd lessn.Whenever smething bad happens t us，we have tw chices.One is t cmplain（抱怨），and the ther is t face it wisely.We must（10） it.
五、 阅读理解（共35分。）
24．（5分） Dgs are ur best friends.But it's hard t believe that they used t be wild animals.
Thusands f years ag，yu culdn't find dgs.Yu culd find wlves（狼）.Wlves and humans lived side by side.The wlves prbably ate the fd peple threw away arund their villages.As time went by，these wlves started t be guard dgs and help t drive away dangerus animals.Since then，we have been friends with dgs.
Dgs cmmunicate thrugh bdy language and sund.It might bark（吠）with excitement，give yu a lick（舔）r wag（摆动）its tail t shw its happiness.Wagging its tail back and frth（来回地）means a dg feels relaxed and friendly.Wagging its tail lw tells yu that a dg feels wrried.Standing its tail straight up tells yu that a dg feels nervus.
Dgs are lvely animals.Scientists have fund that keeping a dg can make peple healthier and peple can have a higher level f physical activity.D yu want t keep a dg？If yu want t keep a dg as a pet，make sure yur family has enugh space，mney and the time that yu need t care fr a dg.Play and exercise are imprtant fr dgs t stay happy and fit.Sme dgs like t jump with their wners r g fr a swim.Fr mst dgs，the mst imprtant jb f all is bringing lve and jy t their families.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）Dgs used t be wlves thusands f years ag.
（2）Since sme wlves lived near the villages，we have been friends with them.
（3）When a dg is happy，it may bark with excitement.
（4）Keeping a dg can make peple safe and healthy.
（5）Dgs can bring many friends and happiness t the family.
25．（10分）
（1）Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t paragraph 1？
A．Putting n hats.
B．Using a gd fan.
C．Wearing light clthing.
（2）Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan？
A．It is light.
B．It is clrful.
C．It lasts lng
（3）What is the secnd step f making a paper fan？
A．Painting the sticks.
B．Drawing pictures n the paper.
C．Flding up the paper.
（4）Frm the last paragraph，we can tell that making a paper fan is .
A．quick
B．difficult
C．bring
（5）What is the purpse f this passage？
A．T sell paper fans.
B．T shw hw t save time.
C．T teach hw t make paper fans
26．（10分） Britain has many kilmeters f rivers and canals（运河）—and arund 30，000 peple live n these waters in husebats.
Peple started living in husebats in the 1800s，when the cuntry's canals were built.Peple chse t live n the water in rder t feel clser t nature and have a quieter way f life.
Living n the water sunds rmantic（浪漫的），but it is als hard wrk.There are many jbs t d every day，such as bringing in clean water and getting rid f dirty water frm the tilet，sink（水槽） and shwer.During winter，living n a bat can be very cld.Als，mst bats are quite small inside.Yu dn't have much space，especially if yu are a cuple，family r grup f friends.
Althugh it is nt easy，the number f peple living n husebats has grwn by arund 50% ver the past 10 years.Mre families and yung peple are chsing t live n husebats because it is much cheaper t buy r rent（租） a bat than a flat r a huse.
Anther gd thing abut living n the water is the friendly neighbrs.Peple wh live n husebats always help each ther and usually becme gd friends.This is quite a different stry frm peple wh live in flats r huses and may hardly knw the peple next dr at all.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Hw many peple live in husebats n the waters in Britain？
A.Abut 1，800.
B.Abut 15，000.
C.Abut 30，000.
（2）What des the underlined phrase "getting rid f" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.putting ff
B.puring ut
C.driving away
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Husebats have very big bedrms t live.
B.Living n husebats is the mst cmfrtable.
C.Living n husebats is very cld during winter.
（4）Why d many peple chse t live n husebats？
A.Because it is much cheaper t rent a husebat than a flat.
B.Because they are lking fr smething special.
C.Because they are tired f living in flats.
（5）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A.Peple living in huses like t tell stries.
B.Peple living in flats are nt friendly.
C.Peple living n husebats are kind.
27．（10分） Yu are always tld t wash yur hands befre yu eat.Yu knw yu must wash yur hands after ging t the bathrm.Yu shuld wash yur hands many times during the day.D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly？
Always use sap t wash yur hands.
After turning n the tap（水龙头）and wetting yur hands，yu can rub（摩擦）yur hands with sap.Sap may nt kill all the germs（细菌），but it can wash away the il n yur skin.As the il is washed away，the germs will leave yur hands and g away.
Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15—20 secnds.
Hw d yu knw the length（长度）f 15—20 secnds？Yu can sing ABC Sng.By the time yu get t the last nte，yur hands will be clean!
Rub yur hands tgether.
Yu can use ne hand t rub the back f the ther hand and then exchange tw hands.Yu als need t rub between yur fingers.Dn't frget t rub under and arund yur fingernails.
Maybe yur hands dn't lk dirty，but there are germs n them.Germs are t small fr yu t see.They are n yur hands all the time.Many illnesses are caused by germs，s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Why des the writer mentin ABC Sng？
A.Because it is the mst ppular sng in the wrld.
B.Because everyne can sing this sng very well.
C.Because yu can sing this sng t knw the length f washing hands.
（2）The underlined wrd "nte" in Paragraph 3 means " " in Chinese.
A.音符
B.注释
C.笔记
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage？
A.Using sap t wash yur hands.
B.Using a clean twel（毛巾） t dry yur hands.
C.Washing yur hands fr abut 20 secnds.
（4）Accrding t the passage，yu can knw .
A.why yu shuld ften wash hands
B.what the best sap peple usually use is
C.what kind f germs there are n yur hands
（5）What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A.Hw t stay healthy.
B.Hw t prtect yur fingers.
C．Hw t wash hands crrectly.
六、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分。）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
A study has been dne at a university.Scientists divided a class int tw grups.They made each grup take ntes（1） different ways.The first grup tk ntes by hand.The secnd ne did it n the cmputer.The（2） f the study was t find ut which methd wuld help the students learn better.The scientists thught Grup Tw wuld win.But t their surprise，Grup One did a better jb.Since yu take ntes by hand，stick t it!
Gd ntes can lead t less stress when test time（3） arund.Then hw can yu imprve yur nte﹣taking skills？The fllwing advice can help yu.
Firstly，try t get yurself ready befre（4） begins.Be familiar （熟悉的） with the material that yu are ging t learn.Make（5） yu have yur ntebks and pens n the desk.
Secndly，take ntes（6） while listening in class.Many students becme busy taking ntes and they may fail t fllw the teacher.S it is imprtant t knw when t take ntes.And remember t write dwn the key wrds and use shrthand （速记法）（7） necessary.
Thirdly，check yur ntes after class.Yu can add sme details （细节）（8） first.If there is still smething missing，cmpare yur ntes with thers'.D it with thse wh take ntes carefully.These checks will als（9） yur chances f understanding what yu've written.
Try the advice abve.Yu will find yur lessns（10） and mre enjyable when yu can take ntes better than befre.
七、书面表达（15分）
29．（15分）2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你给校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。内容包括：
1.多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等；
2.帮助我们养成好的习惯；
3.常与我们沟通谈心；
4.信任我们并保护我们的隐私。
注意：
1.词数80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
参考词汇：physical and mental health 身心健康，privacy n.隐私
Accrding t the Law" Family Educatin Prmtin"，parents r ther guardians f minrs shuld be respnsible fr family educatin.It asks parents t pay attentin t children's physical and mental health.Here are my suggestins fr parents.
________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年广西南宁市中考英语模拟试卷（一）
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（共30分。）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
【分析】略
【解答】(1)Cut up the nins，please.
(2)Alice will fly a kite next Sunday.
(3)I'll take the bus t the cncert this weekend.
(4)I have just made a mdel spaceship fr schl prject.
(5)If I have Free time，I will g t the farm and feed pigs.
【点评】略
二、听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2．（1分）What clr is the dress？
A.Black.
B.Red.
C.Blue.
【分析】略
【解答】M:WOW! Yu lk beautiful in this red dress.
W:Thank yu.I really like it.
【点评】略
3．（1分）Why desn't Kevin like tigers？
A.Because they're really lazy.
B.Because they're t stupid.
C.Because they're really scary.
【分析】略
【解答】W:What animals dn't yu like,Kevin？
M:I dn't like tigers.Because they are really scary.
【点评】略
4．（1分）Hw can Linda slve her prblem？
A.By saying srry t her brther.
B.By helping her brther.
C.By saying thanks t her brther.
【分析】略
【解答】W:I fught with my brther last night.What shuld I d？
M:Why nt say srry t yur brther Linda？
W:Gd idea.
【点评】略
5．（1分）Where is David ging tmrrw？
A.Cinema.
B.Hspital.
C.Museum.
【分析】略
【解答】W:Shall we g t the mvies tmrrw？David.
M:I'd lve t.But my grandma is ill in hspital.I have t take care f her.
W:Srry t hear that.
【点评】略
6．（1分）What did the by want t be when he was a little by？
A.A teacher.
B.A dctr.
C.A pilt.
【分析】略
【解答】W:What d yu want t be when yu grw up？
M:When I was a little by，I wanted t be a pilt.But nw I want t be a teacher.
【点评】略
三、听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．（3分）（1）Wh is wrried abut lking fr a part﹣time jb？
A.Bb.
B.Alice.
C.Keller.
（2）If Bb wrks in the supermarket fr seven days，hw much will he get？
A.＄40.
B.＄56.
C.＄80.
（3）What des Keller think f Bb's jb？
A.Nt bad.
B.Wnderful.
C.Bring.
【分析】略
【解答】M:Hi，Keller.What are yu ding these days？
W:Hi，Bb，I am still wrried abut lking fr a part time jb.Have yu fund ne？
M:Yes，I've gt ne.I wrk in a supermarket.
W:Hw much can yu get？
M:Well It's $8 a day.
W:Nt bad.
M:In fact，they need ne mre persn.I believe yu are the right persn.If yu are interested，I can intrduce yu t the manager.
W:That's quite gd.But I think Alice can d it.
【点评】略
8．（3分）（1）Hw lng has the by stayed in Canada？
A.Fr a mnth.
B.Fr tw mnths.
C.Fr three mnths.
（2）Wh is Miss White？
A.The by's neighbr.
B.The by's classmate.
C.The by's teacher.
（3）What did the by ask Miss White abut？
A.Her age.
B.Her family.
C.Her dream.
【分析】略
【解答】W:Yu stayed in Canada fr 2 mnths，right？
M:Yes，it is.
W:D yu get used t the life in Canada？
M:Yes，but I made a lt f mistakes.Yu knw Miss white is my neighbr.
W:Yes，that's true.What's wrng？
M:I nce asked abut her age，she seemed unhappy abut it.Later I knew it was implite t ask abut a wman's age in Canada.
【点评】略
9．（4分）（1）Hw are the dishes the by's mther cked fr the girl？
A.Very bad.
B.Very delicius.
C.Very sweet.
（2）When is the girl ging t have a pian lessn？
A.This afternn.
B.On Saturday mrning.C．On Saturday afternn.
（3）What are the speakers ging t d n Saturday afternn？
A.G fr a picnic.
B.Swim in the river.
C.Visit the girl's aunt.
（4）What time will they meet n Saturday？
A.At 3：30 p．m.
B.At 3：50 p．m.
C.At 1：50 p．m.
【分析】略
【解答】W:The dishes yur mther cked are very delicius.Thank yu.But I have t g hme nw.My aunt will cme t see me this afternn.
M:Okay. By the way，wuld yu like t g fr a picnic n Saturday，
W:On Saturday mrning r afternn？I will have t have a pian lessn n Saturday mrning.
M:Either will be kay.
W:That's great.See yu at 3:30 n Saturday afternn.
M:Why nt make it a little earlier？I think we'll have a lt f things t d.
W:Hw abut 150？
M:Okay，see yu then.
W:See yu.
【点评】略
四、听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）（1）Hw far will the runners run this time？
A.5 kilmetres.
B.8 kilmetres.
C.10 kilmetres.
（2）What's the weather like nw？
A.Rainy.
B.Cludy.
C.Sunny.
（3）What clthes dn't the runners wear？
A.T﹣shirts.
B.Shrts.
C.Sweaters.
（4）What time will the race start？
A.At 8：30 a.m.
B.At 9：00 a.m.
C.At 9：30 a.m.
（5）Where will the runners meet？
A.In the park.
B.At the gym.
C.By the river.
【分析】略
【解答】Ok，listen，everyne.
Thanks fr taking part in this Sunday's race.
This time it will be 10 kilmeters lng.
S yu need t be very fit.
I knw it is raining nw，but dn't wrry.
It is ging t be sunny all weekend.
Wear sprts，shes，shrts and at shirt as usual and yu shuld be fine.
Yu wn't need a sweater.
The race will start at 9'clck，but yu shuld shw up early at abut8:30.
We are meeting by the lake at frest park，tell yur parents they will have t wait abut an hur fr yu t finish the run.
Yu are all pretty fast.
【点评】略
五、听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
11．（5分）
【分析】略
【解答】Dear Mister Black.
Our class is planning t have a party t say gdbye t ur middle schl life.
I'm writing t invite yu t jin us.
Please cme t ur classrm at 7:00 pm n June the30th.
Yu have given us interesting lessns and we have learned a lt frm yu.
Nt nly knwledge，but als the way t slve prblems in life.
We will share the sweet memries and talk abut the dreams in the future at the party.
All f us want t give thanks t yu .
Withut yur help we wn't have s much wnderful time .
At the end f the party，we will take phts tgether t remember the schl days.
We are expecting yu are cming
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs.
Alice.
【点评】略
二、 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）﹣Hw much is the cap？
﹣ （ ）
A．15 yuan.B．N，thanks.
C．Yu're welcme.
【分析】﹣﹣这顶帽子多少钱？
﹣﹣15元。
【解答】A.15元；B.不，谢谢了。C.不客气。根据问句"Hw much is the cap？"可知，这里在问帽子多少钱，所给选项中只有A选项能够表达"价格"。
故选：A。
【点评】日常交际用语的考查，主要是平时的日积月累，要注意一些词汇或者词组的特殊用法。
13．（1分）﹣Whse dictinary is this？
﹣It______be Nick's.Lk，his name is n Page 1.（ ）
A．needB． mustC． culd
【分析】﹣﹣这是谁的字典？
﹣﹣一定是尼克的。看，他的名字在第一页。
【解答】need需要；must必须、一定；culd能。根据Lk，his name is n Page 1."看，他的名字在第一页。"可知，字典"一定"是尼克的。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握情态动词的用法，分析选项，结合句意和语境选择正确答案。
14．（1分） My mther's birthday is cming.I will buy a gift fr______.（ ）
A． sheB． hersC． her
【分析】我妈妈的生日快到了。我要给她买个礼物。
【解答】A.她，人称代词主格形式；B.她的，名词性物主代词；C.her她，人称代词宾格形式。根据题干，可知介词fr后接人称代词宾格形式。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉人称代词宾格的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）Scientists wh are full f always cme up with new ideas and bring great changes t ur life.（ ）
A．instructinB．instrument
C．inventin
【分析】充满发明的科学家总是会想出新的想法，给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。
【解答】instructin指示；instrument仪器；inventin发明。根据bring great changes t ur life（给我们的生活带来巨大的变化）可知，充满发明的科学家总是会想出新的想法，给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
16．（1分）—Mike，have yu read this nvel？
— .I'm ging t buy ne this summer vacatin.（ ）
A．N，I haven'tB．Yes，I will
C．Yes，I d
【分析】—迈克，你读过这本小说吗？
—不，我没有。今年暑假我打算买一本。
【解答】A.不，我没有读过；B.是的，我将会读；C.是的，我读。根据题干Mike，have yu read this nvel？（迈克，你读过这本小说吗？）可知句子时态是现在完成时，其结构has/have dne，因此作答时态应是现在完成时，A选项"N，I haven't"符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】理解语境，要求熟悉选项含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
17．（1分）—Which d yu like ，swimming r skating？
—Swimming.（ ）
A．wellB．betterC．best
【分析】—你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？
—游泳。
【解答】well好地，副词；better更好地，副词比较级；best最好地，副词最高级；根据swimming r skating？（游泳还是滑冰？）可知，此处是两者相比较，应使用比较级。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握副词比较级用法，抓住关键词，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
18．（1分）— d yu g swimming，Sam？
—Every Sunday afternn.（ ）
A． Hw ftenB． Hw snC． Hw lng
【分析】——山姆，你多久去游泳一次？
——每周日下午。
【解答】A．Hw ften多久一次，提问频度；B．Hw sn多久之后；C．Hw lng多久，提问时间段；根据题干Every Sunday afternn.可知问的是频度。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Every Sunday afternn.结合选项作答。
19．（1分）﹣Are yu ding well in yur math？
﹣N，I my best，but I still can't get gd marks.（ ）
A．am tryingB．will try
C．have tried
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你数学学得好吗？﹣﹣﹣没有，我已经尽力了，但还是没有取得好分数。
【解答】此处表示"我已经尽力了，但还是没有取得好分数。"，强调动作的完成，对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解句子的意思，掌握现在完成时的构成及使用的语境，have/has+过去分词，平时要做好积累，牢记固定搭配，结合正确的语法知识答题。
20．（1分）—Rex，guess what？Brn t Fly（《长空之王》）___________last week.
—Yes.It shws the dangers and risks that the pilts face.（ ）
A． came utB． gave ut
C． wrked ut
【分析】—雷克斯，你猜怎么着？《长空之王》上周上映了。
—是的。它展示了飞行员面临的危险和风险。
【解答】A.出来，出版上映；B.分发；C.算出，制定出；根据主语Brn t Fly和选项可知，此句句意为：《长空之王》上周上映了。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
21．（1分）—I'm wndering___________at a lw price.
—Yu can bk ne thrugh this fficial app.（ ）
A． when I can buy the air ticket
B． hw can I buy the air ticket
C． hw I can buy the air ticket
【分析】—我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的机票。
—你可以通过这个官方应用程序预订。
【解答】when I can buy the air ticket我什么时候能买到机票；hw can I buy the air ticket我怎样才能买到机票；hw I can buy the air ticket我怎样才能买到机票。根据I'm wndering（我想知道）可知，空格部分为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B项；根据Yu can bk ne thrugh this fficial app.（你可以通过这个官方应用程序预订。）可知，表示购买的方式，因此选C项。
故选：C。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
三、补全对话（共5分。）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Hell. （1） B
B：Oh，I have a headache.
A： （2） E
B：Yes.It's 36.8℃.
A：Hw lng have yu been like this？
B：Let me see... （3） A
A：Open yur muth and let me have a lk.
B：Ah... （4） C
A：Dn't be s wrried.Yu just have a cld. （5） F
B：OK，I will.Thanks，Dr Hill.
【分析】这是一篇B看病时和医生之间的对话。
【解答】（1）根据答语Oh，I have a headache.（哦，我头疼。）可知，此处应该询问对方怎么了或者怎么帮助对方。根据选项，Hw can I help yu？（我怎么能帮你？）符合情境。故选B。
（2）根据答语Yes.It's 36.8℃.（是的，36.8度。）可知，此处应该询问对方是否量过体温。结合选项，Have yu taken yur temperature？（你量过体温吗？）符合情境。故选E。
（3）根据问句Hw lng have yu been like this？（你这样多长时间了？）可知，此处应该和一段时间有关。结合选项，Fr abut three days.（大约3天了。）符合情境。故选A。
（4）根据答语Dn't be s wrried.Yu just have a cld.（别担心。你只是感冒了。）可知，此处应该询问自己的病情是否严重。结合选项，Is there anything serius？（有什么严重的吗？）符合情境。故选C。
（5）根据上句Dn't be s wrried.Yu just have a cld.（别担心。你只是感冒了。）和答语OK，I will.（好的，我会。）可知，此处应该表示医生给患者提的建议。结合选项，Drink mre water and have a gd sleep.（多喝水，好好休息。）符合情境。故选F。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
四、完形填空（共10分。）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分） My cusin（1） A a gd friend.Her name is Liu Li.She lst her arms in a car accident when she was a child.What was wrse，she lst her parents（2） C the age f twenty.Her elder sister，wh was ten years lder than her，wanted t（3） C her.Hwever，Liu Li refused t（4） B with her elder sister，saying that she wuld like t lk after herself.She managed t enter cllege and studied very hard.Fur years later，she graduated and fund a jb.Once she wrte in her diary，"Facing hard lives，I am very（5） B ．I lst my arms，（6） C I still have my legs.Give me（7） A mre sunshine，my wrld will be even warmer."
Liu Li chse t face her misfrtune（不幸）in a hpeful（乐观的）way.Instead f（8） B sad every day，she decided nt t let it hld her back.While she was（9） C difficulties，she was brave.She has taught us a gd lessn.Whenever smething bad happens t us，we have tw chices.One is t cmplain（抱怨），and the ther is t face it wisely.We must（10） A it.
【分析】文章主要介绍作者的表妹在童年时因车祸失去了双臂，并在二十岁时失去了双亲。她的姐姐想照顾她，但她拒绝了，选择自己独立生活。她努力学习，最终大学毕业并找到了工作。面对困难，她选择了勇敢面对。她的故事教会我们，面对不幸，我们可以选择抱怨或智慧地面对。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的表妹有一个好朋友。A.有，第三人称单数，表示"某人拥有某物/某人；B.有，动词原形，表示"某人拥有某物/某人"；C.有，表示"某处存在某物或某人"。根据句意可知，此处表示"表妹有一个好朋友"，句子主语是My cusin"我的表妹"，是第三人称单数，后面的谓语动词用has。故选A。
（2）考查介词。句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁的时候就失去了父母。A.在……里；B.在……上面；C.在……。at age f...，意思是"在……岁时"，固定短语。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：她的姐姐比她大十岁，想要照顾她。A.推迟；B.想到；C.照顾。根据saying that she wuld like t lk after herself.（说她想照顾自己。）可知，她的姐姐想要照顾她，take care f"照顾"，固定短语。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：然而，刘丽拒绝和她姐姐住在一起，她说她想照顾好自己。A.玩；B.居住；C.谈话。根据saying that she wuld like t lk after herself.（说她想照顾自己。）可知，是拒绝和她姐姐住在一起。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：面对艰难的生活，我非常积极。A.聪明的；B.积极的；C.高兴的。根据I lst my arms， I still have my legs.（虽然我失去了双臂， 我还有双腿。）可知，是积极的。故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：我失去了双臂，但我还有双腿。A.并且；B.或者；C.但是。根据句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
（7）考查不定代词。句意：多给我一些阳光，我的世界会更温暖。A.一些，一般用于肯定句；B.一些，一般用于否定句或疑问句；C.没有，否定词。根据my wrld will be even warmer.（我的世界会更温暖。）可知，是多给一些阳光，这是一个肯定句，因此要用sme。故选A。
（8）考查动名词。句意：她决定不让这种情绪阻碍自己，而不是每天都感到悲伤。A.享受；B.感觉；C.遇见。根据sad"悲伤的"可知，是感到悲伤。故选B。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：当她克服困难时，她很勇敢。A.到达；B.学习；C.克服。根据difficulties（困难）可知，是克服困难。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们必须战胜它。A.战胜；B.打开；C.检查。根据Whenever smething bad happens t us，we have tw chices.One is t cmplain（抱怨），and the ther is t face it wisely.（每当坏事发生在我们身上，我们有两种选择。一是抱怨，二是明智面对。）可知，是必须战胜它。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、 阅读理解（共35分。）
24．（5分） Dgs are ur best friends.But it's hard t believe that they used t be wild animals.
Thusands f years ag，yu culdn't find dgs.Yu culd find wlves（狼）.Wlves and humans lived side by side.The wlves prbably ate the fd peple threw away arund their villages.As time went by，these wlves started t be guard dgs and help t drive away dangerus animals.Since then，we have been friends with dgs.
Dgs cmmunicate thrugh bdy language and sund.It might bark（吠）with excitement，give yu a lick（舔）r wag（摆动）its tail t shw its happiness.Wagging its tail back and frth（来回地）means a dg feels relaxed and friendly.Wagging its tail lw tells yu that a dg feels wrried.Standing its tail straight up tells yu that a dg feels nervus.
Dgs are lvely animals.Scientists have fund that keeping a dg can make peple healthier and peple can have a higher level f physical activity.D yu want t keep a dg？If yu want t keep a dg as a pet，make sure yur family has enugh space，mney and the time that yu need t care fr a dg.Play and exercise are imprtant fr dgs t stay happy and fit.Sme dgs like t jump with their wners r g fr a swim.Fr mst dgs，the mst imprtant jb f all is bringing lve and jy t their families.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）Dgs used t be wlves thusands f years ag. T
（2）Since sme wlves lived near the villages，we have been friends with them. F
（3）When a dg is happy，it may bark with excitement. T
（4）Keeping a dg can make peple safe and healthy. F
（5）Dgs can bring many friends and happiness t the family. F
【分析】本文主要讲述了狗从野生狼逐渐变成人类的好朋友的过程，以及它们如何通过身体语言和声音与人交流。文章还提到养狗对人的健康有益，并给出了养狗前需要考虑的一些条件，如空间、经济能力和时间等。最后强调了狗给家庭带来的爱与欢乐。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段Thusands f years ag，yu culdn't find dgs.Yu culd find wlves.（几千年前，你找不到狗。你可以找到狼。）可知几千年前狗曾经是狼。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段The wlves prbably ate the fd peple threw away arund their villages.As time went by，these wlves started t be guard dgs and help t drive away dangerus animals.Since then，we have been friends with dgs.（狼可能吃了人们在村庄周围丢弃的食物。随着时间的推移，这些狼开始成为护卫犬，帮助赶走危险的动物。从那时起，我们就成了狗的朋友。）可知狼开始成为护卫犬后，我们就成了狗的朋友。"由于一些狼住在村庄附近，我们和它们成了朋友。"说法不正确。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段Dgs cmmunicate thrugh bdy language and sund.It might bark（吠）with excitement.（狗通过肢体语言和声音进行交流。它可能会兴奋地吠叫。）可知当狗高兴的时候，它可能会兴奋地吠叫。故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段Scientists have fund that keeping a dg can make peple healthier and peple can have a higher level f physical activity.（科学家发现，养狗可以让人更健康，人们可以有更高水平的体育活动。）可知科学家发现，养狗可以让人更健康，人们可以有更高水平的体育活动。"养狗可以使人安全健康。"说法不正确。故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段Fr mst dgs，the mst imprtant jb f all is bringing lve and jy t their families.（对大多数狗来说，最重要的工作是给家人带来爱和欢乐。）可知狗能给家人带来爱和欢乐。" 狗能给家庭带来许多朋友和幸福。"说法不正确。故填F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（10分）
（1）Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t paragraph 1？ B
A．Putting n hats.
B．Using a gd fan.
C．Wearing light clthing.
（2）Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan？ C
A．It is light.
B．It is clrful.
C．It lasts lng
（3）What is the secnd step f making a paper fan？ C
A．Painting the sticks.
B．Drawing pictures n the paper.
C．Flding up the paper.
（4）Frm the last paragraph，we can tell that making a paper fan is A .
A．quick
B．difficult
C．bring
（5）What is the purpse f this passage？ C
A．T sell paper fans.
B．T shw hw t save time.
C．T teach hw t make paper fans
【分析】文章讲述了如何制作扇子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But a gd fan is better.Nw I'll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY paper fan.（但是一个好的扇子更好。现在我将向你展示如何做一个好的DIY纸扇。）可知，根据第一段，保持凉爽的最好方法是用一个好的扇子。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Please prepare tw pieces f paper.All paper will be OK，but with quality paper，yu will use yur DIY fan fr a lng time.（请准备两张纸。所有的纸都可以，但是有质量好的纸，你会用你的DIY扇子很长时间。）可知，优质的纸张对制作扇子有好处是因为它很耐用。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The first step is t draw pictures n the paper.Just draw anything yu like.The next step is t fld up（折叠）the paper.（第一步是在纸上画画。你想画什么就画什么。下一步是把纸折叠起来。）可知第二步把纸叠起来。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段If yu lk at yur watch，yu will be surprised：it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan.（如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶：制作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟。）可知，从最后一段，我们可以看出制作纸扇是很快的。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Nw I'll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY （D It Yurself）paper fan.（现在我将向你展示如何制作一把好的DIY纸风扇。）可知文章说的是教大家如何制作纸扇。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（10分） Britain has many kilmeters f rivers and canals（运河）—and arund 30，000 peple live n these waters in husebats.
Peple started living in husebats in the 1800s，when the cuntry's canals were built.Peple chse t live n the water in rder t feel clser t nature and have a quieter way f life.
Living n the water sunds rmantic（浪漫的），but it is als hard wrk.There are many jbs t d every day，such as bringing in clean water and getting rid f dirty water frm the tilet，sink（水槽） and shwer.During winter，living n a bat can be very cld.Als，mst bats are quite small inside.Yu dn't have much space，especially if yu are a cuple，family r grup f friends.
Althugh it is nt easy，the number f peple living n husebats has grwn by arund 50% ver the past 10 years.Mre families and yung peple are chsing t live n husebats because it is much cheaper t buy r rent（租） a bat than a flat r a huse.
Anther gd thing abut living n the water is the friendly neighbrs.Peple wh live n husebats always help each ther and usually becme gd friends.This is quite a different stry frm peple wh live in flats r huses and may hardly knw the peple next dr at all.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Hw many peple live in husebats n the waters in Britain？ C
A.Abut 1，800.
B.Abut 15，000.
C.Abut 30，000.
（2）What des the underlined phrase "getting rid f" in Paragraph 3 mean？ B
A.putting ff
B.puring ut
C.driving away
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
A.Husebats have very big bedrms t live.
B.Living n husebats is the mst cmfrtable.
C.Living n husebats is very cld during winter.
（4）Why d many peple chse t live n husebats？ A
A.Because it is much cheaper t rent a husebat than a flat.
B.Because they are lking fr smething special.
C.Because they are tired f living in flats.
（5）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ C
A.Peple living in huses like t tell stries.
B.Peple living in flats are nt friendly.
C.Peple living n husebats are kind.
【分析】本文讲述了英国有许多公里长的河流和运河，大约有30000人住在这些水域的船上。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Britain has many kilmeters f rivers and canals（运河）— and arund 30，000 peple live n these waters in husebats.（英国有许多公里长的河流和运河，大约有30000人住在这些水域的船上。）可知，在英国，有约30000人住在船上。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段There are many jbs t d every day，such as bringing in clean water and getting rid f dirty water frm the tilet，sink （水槽） and shwer.（每天有很多工作要做，比如带来干净的水，清除厕所、水槽和淋浴间的脏水。）可知，第3段中带下划线的"getting rid f"的意思是"倒掉"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段During winter，living n a bat can be very cld.（冬天，住在船上一定很冷。）可知，根据文章，以下正确的是选项C"冬天住在船上很冷"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Mre families and yung peple are chsing t live n husebats because it is much cheaper t buy r rent（租） a bat than a flat r a huse.（越来越多的家庭和年轻人选择住在游艇上，因为买或租船比公寓或房子便宜得多。）可知，许多人选择住在船上是因为租船比租公寓便宜得多。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第五段Anther gd thing abut living n the water is the friendly neighbrs.Peple wh live n husebats always help each ther and usually becme gd friends.This is quite a different stry frm peple wh live in flats r huses and may hardly knw the peple next dr at all.（住在水上的另一个好处是友好的邻居。住在游艇上的人总是互相帮助，通常会成为好朋友。这与住在公寓或房子里的人截然不同，他们可能根本不认识隔壁的人。）可知，从最后一段我们能学到"住在船上的人是友好的"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（10分） Yu are always tld t wash yur hands befre yu eat.Yu knw yu must wash yur hands after ging t the bathrm.Yu shuld wash yur hands many times during the day.D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly？
Always use sap t wash yur hands.
After turning n the tap（水龙头）and wetting yur hands，yu can rub（摩擦）yur hands with sap.Sap may nt kill all the germs（细菌），but it can wash away the il n yur skin.As the il is washed away，the germs will leave yur hands and g away.
Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15—20 secnds.
Hw d yu knw the length（长度）f 15—20 secnds？Yu can sing ABC Sng.By the time yu get t the last nte，yur hands will be clean!
Rub yur hands tgether.
Yu can use ne hand t rub the back f the ther hand and then exchange tw hands.Yu als need t rub between yur fingers.Dn't frget t rub under and arund yur fingernails.
Maybe yur hands dn't lk dirty，but there are germs n them.Germs are t small fr yu t see.They are n yur hands all the time.Many illnesses are caused by germs，s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Why des the writer mentin ABC Sng？ C
A.Because it is the mst ppular sng in the wrld.
B.Because everyne can sing this sng very well.
C.Because yu can sing this sng t knw the length f washing hands.
（2）The underlined wrd "nte" in Paragraph 3 means " A " in Chinese.
A.音符
B.注释
C.笔记
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage？ B
A.Using sap t wash yur hands.
B.Using a clean twel（毛巾） t dry yur hands.
C.Washing yur hands fr abut 20 secnds.
（4）Accrding t the passage，yu can knw A .
A.why yu shuld ften wash hands
B.what the best sap peple usually use is
C.what kind f germs there are n yur hands
（5）What des the passage mainly talk abut？ C
A.Hw t stay healthy.
B.Hw t prtect yur fingers.
C．Hw t wash hands crrectly.
【分析】短文主要介绍了正确的洗手方法，强调了使用肥皂和水洗手的重要性，并建议洗手时间应为15﹣20秒。同时，还提到了洗手时应注意的细节。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15—20 secnds.（你应该洗手15﹣20秒。）第五段Hw d yu knw the length（长度）f 15—20 secnds？Yu can sing ABC Sng.By the time yu get t the last nte，yur hands will be clean!（你怎么知道15﹣20秒的长度？你可以唱ABC歌。当你唱到最后一个音符时，你的手就干净了!）可知是因为唱这首歌就能知道洗手时长。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Yu can sing ABC Sng.By the time yu get t the last nte，yur hands will be clean!（你可以唱ABC歌。当你唱到最后一个时，你的手就干净了!）可知此处意为最后一个音符，划线词意为"音符"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Always use sap t wash yur hands.（总是用肥皂洗手。）第四段Yu shuld wash yur hands fr 15—20 secnds.（你应该洗手15﹣20秒。）以及第六段Rub yur hands tgether.（搓搓手。）第七段Yu can use ne hand t rub the back f the ther hand and then exchange tw hands.Yu als need t rub between yur fingers.Dn't frget t rub under and arund yur fingernails.（可以用一只手搓另一只手的手背，然后两只手互换。你还需要在手指间摩擦。不要忘记擦指甲下面和周围。）可知B项原文未提及。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Many illnesses are caused by germs，s yu shuld ften wash yur hands.（许多疾病是由细菌引起的，所以你应该经常洗手。）可知文中提到了应该经常洗手的原因。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Yu are always tld t wash yur hands befre yu eat.Yu knw yu must wash yur hands after ging t the bathrm.Yu shuld wash yur hands many times during the day.D yu knw hw t wash yur hands crrectly？（你总是被告知吃饭前要洗手。你知道上完厕所后必须洗手。你应该在白天多次洗手。你知道如何正确洗手吗？）及全文可知这篇短文主要是讲述了正确洗手的方法。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分。）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
A study has been dne at a university.Scientists divided a class int tw grups.They made each grup take ntes（1） in different ways.The first grup tk ntes by hand.The secnd ne did it n the cmputer.The（2） purpse f the study was t find ut which methd wuld help the students learn better.The scientists thught Grup Tw wuld win.But t their surprise，Grup One did a better jb.Since yu take ntes by hand，stick t it!
Gd ntes can lead t less stress when test time（3） cmes arund.Then hw can yu imprve yur nte﹣taking skills？The fllwing advice can help yu.
Firstly，try t get yurself ready befre（4） class begins.Be familiar （熟悉的） with the material that yu are ging t learn.Make（5） sure yu have yur ntebks and pens n the desk.
Secndly，take ntes（6） wisely while listening in class.Many students becme busy taking ntes and they may fail t fllw the teacher.S it is imprtant t knw when t take ntes.And remember t write dwn the key wrds and use shrthand （速记法）（7） if necessary.
Thirdly，check yur ntes after class.Yu can add sme details （细节）（8） yurself first.If there is still smething missing，cmpare yur ntes with thers'.D it with thse wh take ntes carefully.These checks will als（9） increase yur chances f understanding what yu've written.
Try the advice abve.Yu will find yur lessns（10） easier and mre enjyable when yu can take ntes better than befre.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些做好笔记的建议。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他们让每组以不同的方式记笔记。根据ways可知，储存选介词in，in different ways"以不同的方式"。故填in。
（2）考查名词。句意：这项研究的目的是找出哪种方法能帮助学生学得更好。根据t find ut which methd wuld help the students learn better.（找出哪种方法能帮助学生学得更好。）可知，储存指这项研究的目的，因此选purpse"目的"，结合was可知，purpse用单数形式。故填purpse。
（3）考查动词。句意：当考试时间到来时，好的笔记可以减少压力。根据test time可知，此处指当考试时间到来时，因此选cme，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cmes。
（4）考查名词。句意：首先，试着在上课前做好准备。根据Be familiar （熟悉的） with the material that yu are ging t learn.Make yu have yur ntebks and pens n the desk.（熟悉你将要学习的材料。确保你的笔记本和笔在桌子上。）可知，此处指上课前的准备工作，因此选class，结合begins可知，class用单数形式。故填class。
（5）考查形容词。句意：确保你的笔记本和笔在桌子上。根据yu have yur ntebks and pens n the desk.（你的笔记本和笔在桌子上。）可知，此处指确保你的笔记本和笔在桌子上，因此选sure，make sure为固定搭配，意为"确保"。故填sure。
（6）考查副词。句意：其次，在课堂上听笔记时要明智地记笔记。根据it is imprtant t knw when t take ntes.（知道什么时候做笔记是很重要的。）可知，在课堂上要明智地记笔记，因此选wisely"明智地"，修饰动词take用副词形式。故填wisely。
（7）考查连词。句意：记住写下关键词，必要时使用速记。根据use shrthand （速记法）可知，必要时使用速记，因此选if"如果"。故填if。
（8）考查人称代词。句意：你可以先自己添加一些细节。根据check yur ntes after class.（课后检查你的笔记。）可知，此处指你可以先自己添加一些细节，因此选yu，主语是Yu"你"，因此用反身代词yurself"你自己"。故填yurself。
（9）考查动词。句意：这些检查也会增加你理解所写内容的机会。根据D it with thse wh take ntes carefully.（和那些认真做笔记的人一起做。）可知，这些检查也会增加你理解所写内容的机会，因此选increase"增加"，will为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填increase。
（10）考查形容词。句意：当你能比以前更好地记笔记时，你会发现你的课程更容易、更有趣。根据when yu can take ntes better than befre.（当你能比以前更好地记笔记时）可知，你会发现你的课程更容易、更有趣，因此选easy，与mre enjyable构成并列关系，因此用形容词的比较级形式。故填easier。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息选出合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，使语法正确，语义通顺。
七、书面表达（15分）
29．（15分）2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你给校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。内容包括：
1.多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等；
2.帮助我们养成好的习惯；
3.常与我们沟通谈心；
4.信任我们并保护我们的隐私。
注意：
1.词数80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
参考词汇：physical and mental health 身心健康，privacy n.隐私
Accrding t the Law" Family Educatin Prmtin"，parents r ther guardians f minrs shuld be respnsible fr family educatin.It asks parents t pay attentin t children's physical and mental health.Here are my suggestins fr parents.
________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
First f all，I think parents shuld spend mre time with us.首先，我认为父母应该花更多的时间陪我们。I think +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
That's because sme misunderstandings are caused by lack f cmmunicatin.这是因为一些误解是由于缺乏沟通造成的。表语从句。
【解答】 Accrding t the Law" Family Educatin Prmtin"，parents r ther guardians f minrs shuld be respnsible fr family educatin.It asks parents t pay attentin t children's physical and mental health.Here are my suggestins fr parents.
First f all，I think parents shuld spend mre time with us.【高分句型一】Fr example，parents can teach us t d husewrk and play with us in spare time.（父母应该多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等）Secnd，parents shuld help us t get int gd habits，such as eating health y fd，ding sprts and s n.（父母应该帮助我们养成好的习惯）What's mre，parents had better cmmunicate with us mre ften.（父母应该常与我们沟通谈心）That's because sme misunderstandings are caused by lack f cmmunicatin.【高分句型二】Finally，I hpe parents can trust us and prtect ur privacy.We children need mre persnal space.（父母应该信任我们并保护我们的隐私）
In my pinin，we can wrk tgether t understand and respect each ther s that we can make prgress.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
The Plan f Our Class
Time
At 7 p．m.n June（1） .
Place
Our （2） .
Activities
Share the（3） memries.
Talk abut the（4） in the future.
Give thanks t Mr.Black.
（5） phts tgether t remember the schl days.
A.Fr abut three days.
B.Hw can I help yu？
C.Is there anything serius？
D.D yu ften have a cld？
E.Have yu taken yur temperature？
F.Drink mre water and have a gd sleep.
（1）
A.has
B．have
C．there is
（2）
A.in
B．n
C．at
（3）
A.put ff
B．think f
C．take care f
（4）
A.play
B．live
C．talk
（5）
A.clever
B．active
C．happy
（6）
A.and
B．r
C．but
（7）
A.sme
B．any
C．n
（8）
A.enjying
B．feeling
C．meeting
（9）
A.arriving
B．studying
C．vercming
（10）
A.beat
B．pen
C．check
When it's ht utside and we have t g ut，surely we want t keep cl.We can put n hats，wear light clthing，r stay at a cl place.Hwever，nthing can beat a gd fan （扇子）.Nw I'll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY （D It Yurself） paper fan.
What t prepare
Please prepare tw pieces f paper.All paper will wrk，but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality paper.
Then get glue （胶水），tw sticks，etc.
Hw t make a DIY fan
The first step is t draw pictures n the paper.Just draw anything yu like.The next step is t fld up the paper.Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether.After that，paint the sticks.The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper.And everything is dne.
If yu lk at yur watch，yu will be surprised：it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan.Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag.When yu are ut in the heat next time，just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
easy，yu，in，increase，sure，purpse，cme，wisely，class，if
The Plan f Our Class
Time
At 7 p．m.n June（1） .
Place
Our （2） .
Activities
Share the（3） memries.
Talk abut the（4） in the future.
Give thanks t Mr.Black.
（5） phts tgether t remember the schl days.
A.Fr abut three days.
B.Hw can I help yu？
C.Is there anything serius？
D.D yu ften have a cld？
E.Have yu taken yur temperature？
F.Drink mre water and have a gd sleep.
（1）
A.has
B．have
C．there is
（2）
A.in
B．n
C．at
（3）
A.put ff
B．think f
C．take care f
（4）
A.play
B．live
C．talk
（5）
A.clever
B．active
C．happy
（6）
A.and
B．r
C．but
（7）
A.sme
B．any
C．n
（8）
A.enjying
B．feeling
C．meeting
（9）
A.arriving
B．studying
C．vercming
（10）
A.beat
B．pen
C．check
When it's ht utside and we have t g ut，surely we want t keep cl.We can put n hats，wear light clthing，r stay at a cl place.Hwever，nthing can beat a gd fan （扇子）.Nw I'll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY （D It Yurself） paper fan.
What t prepare
Please prepare tw pieces f paper.All paper will wrk，but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality paper.
Then get glue （胶水），tw sticks，etc.
Hw t make a DIY fan
The first step is t draw pictures n the paper.Just draw anything yu like.The next step is t fld up the paper.Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether.After that，paint the sticks.The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper.And everything is dne.
If yu lk at yur watch，yu will be surprised：it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan.Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag.When yu are ut in the heat next time，just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
easy，yu，in，increase，sure，purpse，cme，wisely，class，if
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