2024 学年广西南宁市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024 学年广西南宁市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案），共11页。

注意事项
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5．如需作图，须用 2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— What did yu see in the crime scene?
— On a table pushed a wall there were bttles f beer and wine.
A ．abve B ．acrss C ．against D ．arund
2、The Dragn Bat Festival falls May r June every year.
A ．in B ．n . C ．at D ．between
3、一 Mst f the wild animals are because f their bad living envirnment.
一 S we must d smething t save them.
A ．in need B ．n duty
C ．at wrk D ．in danger
4、(2016•安徽) Fr ur wn safety, it's imprtant t the traffic rules n the way t schl.
A ．fllw B ．change C ．make D ．break
5、— Learning a language isn’t easy. It takes time.
— I agree. . There’s n shrt cut.
A ．Rme wasn’t built in a day. B ．All rads lead t Rme.
C ．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. D ．Burn the candle at bth ends.
6、Lu Xun decided the Chinese peple becme healthy and strng, s he became a dctr.
A ．help B ．helped C ．helping D ．t help
7、--- it snwed last Tuesday!
--- Yes, we made a snwman n the playgrund.
A ．Hw heavy B ．What a heavy snwC ．Hw heavily
8、The ice htel built in Canada is snw and ice, s it desn't last lng.
A ．cvered with B ．made up f C ．cnnected t D ．prvided with
9、— excellent wrk yu have dne!
—It ’s very kind f yu t say s.
A ．Hw B ．Hw an C ．What an D ．What
10、Mike was nt listening carefully, s he failed t hear.
A ．what the teacher said B ．hw the teacher said
C ．what did the teacher say D ．hw did the teacher say
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Natural resurces are things that we use that cme frm Earth. Out natural resurces are limited(有限的). This
means that they will nt 1 frever.
Sme are renewable, like when yu plant a new tree when yu 2 ne dwn. Others are nt renewable, like when
yu dig cal ut f the 3 . Once it is used, it is gne. Peple realize the 4 that Earth’s natural resurces are
limited, and can d things t help save thse resurces. 5 yu try t save a natural resurce, yu try t use less f it,
s it des nt run ut s 6 . One way that peple save fuel, like gasline, is by riding a bicycle r walking when the
7 is shrt instead f driving everywhere. Water is a very imprtant natural resurce because we all need it t stay —
8 . We can keep water 9 making sure that ur pipes and taps d nt leak(漏). We can als make 10
chices t save water, like nly using the dishwasher r washing machine when they are full.
Everyne can make cntributins t prtecting natural resurces.
1 ．A ．last B ．spread C ．burn
2 ．A ．turn B ．cut C ．put
3 ．A ．statin B ．building C ．grund
4 ．A ．fact B ．plan C ．decisin
5 ．A ．When B ．Althugh C ．Whatever
6 ．A ．slwly B ．hard C ．fast
7 ．A ．distance B ．space C ．place
8 ．A ．alive B ．alne C ．awake
9 ．A ．with B ．fr C ．by
10 ．A ．surprising B ．funny C ．wise
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。 Warm weather and sunny days mean it’sa barbecue( 烧烤 ) seasn in the US.These days, 1 ． peple say they’re ging t a barbecue,they usually —2．that they’re ging t ck the fd ver a grill( 烤架 )utdrs.Ppular barbecue fds
include hamburgers, htdgs, and vegetables.
Barbecue fans say that this is nt real barbecue;it’s just grilling.True barbecue,which is als 3 ． BBQ,is an American
traditin (传统)that is as ld as the cuntry itself.
Barbecue refers t meat that is cked fr a very lngtime(smetimes as lng as 24 hurs) ver lw heat frm a wd
fire.The smell f the burning wd adds flavr （味道） 4 ． the meat,which becmes sft as it cks.
Different parts f the US have different 5 ． f making barbecue. In Texas, peple ften use beef. In Nrth and Suth Carlina, prk is the mst cmmn. In Kansas City, prk ribs ( 猪肋排 ) are the favrite. Each regin( 地区 ) says
that its wn barbecue is the 6 ．. There are barbecue cmpetitins every year, and even magazines abut the art f making great barbecue.
Mst Americans dn’t have the time r patience t dig a hle, fill it with special wd, light a fire and 7 ． ck meat carefully ver it all day and night. S when they want a real barbecue, they g t restaurants that d the hard wrk fr
them. Fr thse wh want t have —8．wn,easy barbecues, there’s always grilling.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
1 ．What time can we g fr lunch n Mnday?
A ．At 12:30. B ．At 10:30. C ．At 11:45. D ．At 14:30.
2 ．Hw much will Mrs. Li spend if she ges fr dinner n Friday?
A ．$ 6. B ．$ 7. C ．$ 11. D ．$ 12.
3 ．Mr. Green and his 8-year-ld sn had t pay fr dinner last Sunday.
A ．$ 7 B ．$ 11 C ．$ 17 D ．$ 12
4 ．Where can we see this ad?
A ．At a café. B ．At a library. C ．At schl. D ．At hme.
5 ．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the ad?
A ．Yu can take away the fd in ne bx fr $ 8.
B ．Yu can call the Chinese Cafe at 9651 4655.
C ．Yu can get a free bttle f wine with yur friend.
D ．Yu can enjy all yu can eat and barbecue.
B
14、If yu want t d a schl prject n children's rights(权利), yu can lk n the Internet fr sme infrmatin. A
United Natins website can shw yu plenty f useful infrmatin fr the prject.
The United Natins lists the rights f children. Mst cuntries agree all f them, but sme cuntries d nt. The
fllwing are sme f the mst imprtant rights f children:
Children have the right t be prperly fed, clthed and sheltered (庇护） by their family. If their family can't d s, the
gvernment shuld take respnsibility.
Children have the right t an educatin and medical care, which shuld be prvided by the gvernment.
Children must nt be cruelly punished (惩罚） by their parents r any thers.
Children have the right t expect the gvernment t prtect them frm all kinds f abuse (虐待） and neglect（忽略） .
N child under fifteen shuld be made t fight in an army.
Children have the right t be prtected frm being made t wrk t hard t make mney fr ther peple.
In sme cuntries children d nt have these rights. Many yung children are made t wrk lng hurs in factries
and n farms. In sme cuntries there are s few schls that nly rich children get an educatin. There are nt enugh
dctrs r nurses t help many children when they are sick.
The rights f children are, therefre, the rights peple think children shuld have. They are nt always the rights
children really have.
1 ． agree with the United Natins' list f children's rights.
A ．All cuntries B ．A few cuntries C ．N cuntries D ．Mst cuntries
2 ．Sme children can't get an educatin because— .
A ．there aren't enugh schls B ．there are n schls
C ．they cme frm rich families D ．they want t wrk in factries
3 ．What's the main idea f this passage?
A ．Children are made t wrk lng hurs n farms.
B ．The United Natins website is useful fr the schl prject.
C ．Children have the right t be prperly fed, clthed and sheltered.
D ．The United Natins has listed the rights it thinks children shuld have
C
15、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B 和 C）中，选出最佳选项。
CCTV’s new TV shw, A Bite f China 2, went n airn April 18, 2014. Each Friday a new episde (集) cmes ut. Tw
years ag, the first seasn f A Bite f China came ut, attracting viewers in and ut f China. It shws China’s
manytastyfds and its rich fd culture. Many believe it’s the best TV shwever made by CCTV. The secnd seasn is aiming higher. Thrugh hmemade fd, it tells the smiles and tears f rdinary Chinese in changing times, said its directr Chen Xiaqing.The TV shw lks at peple wh wrk hard t give their families a better life. It als explres the relatinship between peple and lcal fd. In the TV shw, a 19-year-ld Tibetan by climbs 40 meters up a tree t
get sme raw hney. He sells the hney and uses the mney t pay fr his yunger brther’s schling. A grandma
teaches her tw grandchildren t make ndles in a traditinal way. They hang ndles in their curtyard t dry them.
The scene lks artsy and warm.
This seasn will cver the stries f mre than 150 peple, and ver 300 types f fd.
1 ．A Bite f China 1 came ut .
A ．in 2010 B ．2012 C ．2014
2 ．The TV shw, A Bite f China, mainly tells abut .
A ．different kinds f places f interest
B ．sme famus peple in China
C ．many kinds f fds and its culture
3 ．The underlined wrd “tasty” means .
A ．delicius B ．terrible C ．interesting
4 ．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A ．The TV shw , A Bite f China 2,cmes ut a new episde every day.
B ．The TV shw,A Bite f China 1, isn’t ppular ut f China.
C ．The TV shw tells sme mving stries abut rdinary Chinese.
5 ．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A ．Tibetan by pay fr his brther’s schling
B ．“A Bite f China” Returns with Seasn Tw
C ．Learn t make ndles in a traditinal way
D
16、One afternn, I went t pick up my mther frm wrk. I gt there a little early, s I my car by a small park,
and fr her.
As I lked utside the car windw, I saw a little by, arund tw years ld, running n the grass as his
mther frm a shrt distance. The by had a big smile n his face as if he had just been free frm sme srt f prisn. The by wuld then fall t the grass, up, withut lking back athis mther, run as as he culd, again,
still with a smile n his face, as if nthing had happened .
At that mment, I thught t myself, “Why aren’t mst adults this way?” Mst adults, when they fall dwn, make a big
deal ut f it and dn’t even a secnd attempt. They wuld be s that they wuld nt try again if smene saw
them fall. Or, because they fall, they wuld find a gd fr themselves that they’re nt fit fr it. They wuld end up
t afraid t attempt again fr fear f failure.
Hwever, with kids, when they fall dwn, they dn’t cnsider their falling dwn as a failure, instead, they treat it as
a experience. They try again and again until they The answer must be that they have nt cnnected “falling
dwn” with the wrd “failure”. As a , they are nt discuraged in any way. Besides, they think t themselves
that it’s quite kay t fall dwn and that it’s nt wrng t d s. In ther wrds, they allw themselves t make , s
they remain energetic.
I was deeply impressed by the by’s persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.
1 ．（小题 1）A ．left B ．stpped C ．repaired
2 ．（小题 2）A ．waited B ．cared C ．prepared
3 ．（小题 3）A ．carefully B ．anxiusly C ．freely
4 ．（小题 4）A ．watched B ．nticed C ．surveyed
5 ．（小题 5）A ．cut B ．kept C ．set
6 ．（小题 6）A ．hld B ．get C ．end
7 ．（小题 7）A ．well B ．lng C ．fast
8 ．（小题 8）A ．make B ．prvide C ．practice
9 ．（小题 9）A ．cnfused B ．embarrassed C ．excited
10 ．（小题 10）A ．cause B ．sign C ．excuse
11 ．（小题 11）A ．learning B ．running C ．teaching
12 ．（小题 12）A ．prgress B ．imprve C ．succeed
13 ．（小题 13）A ．decisin B ．result C ．reasn
14 ．（小题 14）A ．hardly B ．perfectly C ．prbably
15 ．（小题 15）A ．mistakes B ．chices C ．plans
E
17、阅读下列材料，选出最佳选项.Chicag Children’s Museum
Imprve children’s lives by creating a place where playing and learning cnnect.
Hurs
Friday –
Thursday:10.m.—8p.m.
Tickets
Children＆adults:＄14
Senirs: ＄13
Children under ne and members: freeChicag Children’s Museum
Imprve children’s lives by creating a place where playing and learning cnnect.
Hurs
Friday –
Thursday:10.m.—8p.m.
Children under ne and members: free
Tickets
Children＆adults:＄14
Senirs: ＄13
1 ．（小题 1）When can’t peple visit the museum?
A ．At 3p.m. n Mnday.
B ．At Thursday,
C ．At 9a.m. n Saturday.
2．（小题 2）Mr. and Mrs. Black want t take their 10-year-ld daughter t the museum, and they are nt members. They
shuld pay . .
A．＄14 B．＄28 C．＄42
F
18、News One: 29 Octber, 2015
The gvernment f China plans t end its ne-child per family plicy(政策) and instead let families have tw children. The plan was annunced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.China, which has the largest ppulatin, made the ne-child plicy in 1980. The gvernment allwed nly a small number f cuples t have tw children fr s many
years. Fr example, sme cuples in the cuntryside culd have tw children.
News Tw: 05 Octber, 2015
The first f the 2015 Nbel Prizes has been annunced. Sweden’s Nbel Prize cmmittee says the Nbel Prize fr
medicine will g t scientists frm Ireland, Japan and China.William Campbell frm Ireland and Satshi Omura frm
Japan share the prize fr their discvery f the medicine avermectin(阿维菌素). The Nbel cmmittee praised their
wrk n what it calls a “nvel therapy.” The treatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生虫） .The prize fr
medicine is als ging t Chinese researcher Tu Yuyu. She discvered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug (药物) that
has greatly made the number f peple wh die frm malaria(疟疾) smaller.
News Three: 09 December, 2015
Oil prices have fallen t their lwest levels since 2009. Brent crude il, ne f several kinds f il n the wrld market, drpped belw $40 a barrel（桶） n Tuesday. Hwever, the main grup f il prducing cuntries has been unable t
reduce the il prductin.
1 ．Hw lng did China’s ne-child plicy last?
A ．38 years. B ．36 years. C ．25 years. D ．65 years.
2 ．Wh gt the Nbel Prize fr medicine?
A ．Tu Yuyu frm China.
B ．William Campbell frm Ireland.
C ．William Campbell frm Ireland and Satshi Omura frm Japan.
D ．William Campbell frm Ireland, Satshi Omura frm Japan and Tu Yuyu frm China.
3 ．What can we knw frm News Three?
A ．There is nly ne kind il n the wrld market.
B ．Main il prducing cuntries will prduce less il.
C ．Oil prices n Tuesday are the lwest in histry.
D ．Main il prducing cuntries will still prduce as much il as befre.
4 ．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A ．The il prices are the lwest in 2009.
B ．The artemisinin has saved lts f lives.
C ．There are the mst peple in China in the wrld.
D ．Only a small number f Chinese cuples can have tw children in China in the past few years.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
你是光明实验中学的九年级学生张佳，在网上看到了学生家长 Iceberg 的博客，她的博客内容如下： I'm the mther f
a fifteen﹣year﹣ld girl ． I have a rule fr my daughter ． She shuld be amng the tp 3students， r she'll be
punished（惩罚） in ne way r anther ． S far she has really dne very well in schl ． But sme friends f mine keep
telling me that I put t much stress n her ． Am I wrng？
你读了 Iceberg 的博客内容，请给这位家长进行回复．回复须包含如下要点：
1 ．表明你的看法；
2 ．陈述你的理由（至少两条）并举例说明；
3 ．提出你的建议（至少两条） .
注意： 1 ．词数 90 左右．回信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2 ．信须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3 ．信中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息.
Hi， Mther Iceberg，
Yur wrry is very cmmn t parents in China .
2023 学年模拟测试卷参考答案（含详细解析）
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、D
4、A
5、A
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1 ．A
2 ．B
3 ．C
4 ．A
5 ．A
6 ．C
7 ．A
8 ．A
9 ．C
10 ．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1 ．when/if
2 ．mean
3 ．called/named
4 ．t
5 ．ways
6 ．best
7 ．then
8 ．their
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1 ．A
2 ．D
3 ．C
4 ．A
5 ．D
14、1 ．D
2 ．A
3 ．B
15、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．A
4 ．C
5 ．B
16、1 ．B
2 ．A
3 ．C
4 ．A
5 ．C
6 ．B
7 ．C
8 ．A
9 ．B
10 ．C
11 ．A
12 ．C
13 ．B
14 ．C
15 ．A
17、1 ．C
2 ．C
18、1 ．B
2 ．D
3 ．C
4 ．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hi， Mther Iceberg，
Yur wrry is very cmmn t parents in China .
As far as I'm cncerned，it is nt quite right fr yu t d s ．My reasns are as fllws .
Firstly，t much pressure leads t lack f time t participate in after﹣classactivities．As a result，yur daughter can't get fully develped．Furthermre，by n means is punishment a wise chice t help her build self﹣cnfidence，which is
f great imprtance and value t a persn .
S I suggest yu take yur friends'advice．Instead f putting t much pressure n yu daughter，it is mre advisable t allw her mre time fr ther activities ．Besides，yu might as well let her make mistakes f her wn as we teenagers
ften d and give her supprt and encuragementin time .
I hpe yu will find these suggestins helpful .
Zhang Jia .