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安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中素质测试英语试题
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这是一份安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中素质测试英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the wman get t the railway statin?
A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By subway.
2. What des the wman think f her new jb?
A. Tugh.B. Exciting.C. Well-paid.
3. What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She played ftball.B. She watched a game.C. She wrked in the lab.
4. What is the wman?
A. A teacher.B. A shp assistant.C. An interpreter.
5. What payment methd is mst widely accepted?
A. Bank cards.B. Credit cards.C. WeChat pay.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At the baker’s.B. At a supermarket.C. At hme.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Buy sme bread.B. Get a salad bwl.C. D sme cleaning.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Seller and buyer.B. Hst and stayer.C. Owner and renter.
9. Which part f the huse is the mst special?
A. The living rm.B. The fireplace.C. The kitchen.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman cme here?
A. T jin the pem club.
B. T find new grup members.
C. T help the man with his curses.
11. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is interested in acting.
B. He hasn’t seen Susan fr lng.
C. He spends much time in the pem club.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Train nce a week.
B. Take fewer curses next term.
C. Cme t see their practice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the schl make the change?
A. T update the fd machines.
B. T prmte a healthy diet.
C. T make mre prfits.
14. What is the man cncerned abut?
A. Limited fd chices.B. Unrecyclable garbage.C. Envirnmental damage.
15. What des the wman advise the man t d in the end?
A. Eat in the schl canteen.
B. Bring packed lunch frm hme.
C. Drink water instead f sweet drinks.
16. What is the wman’s attitude t the schl’s decisin?
A. Uncertain.B. Disapprving.C. Understanding.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the man ding?
A. Giving a lecture.B. Hsting a meeting.C. Making an annuncement.
18. What des the new study find abut the utput f greenhuse gases?
A. It grws faster than expected.
B. It ges cmpletely beynd cntrl.
C. It is belw the preindustrial levels.
19. In which year did greenhuse gas utput decline?
A. In 2015.B. In 2019.C. In 2020.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Glbal warming caused by greenhuse gases.
B. The urgent need f reducing greenhuse gases.
C. The disasters resulting frm greenhuse gases.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These days, mre and mre peple g t the gym t wrk ut. But with s many gyms ut there, hw d yu knw which ne is the right ne fr yu? We find sme infrmatin abut the best gyms in New Yrk City s yu can have a better idea f what each gym ffers.
Planet Fitness
Initiatin Fees (入会费): Regular membership, $5; Black Card membership, n initiatin fee.
Membership Csts: Regular membership is $10 a mnth and includes free fitness training and free wifi. Black Card membership is $22.99 a mnth and includes access t all Planet Fitness lcatins, free fitness training, free wifi, half-priced cler drinks and wrldwide travel deals.
Additinal Fees: $39 membership fee a year.
Lcatins: Lcatins in all five brughs (区).
Classes: Nne.
New Yrk Sprts Club
Initiatin Fees: Neighbrhd membership, $49.99; Passprt membership, $49.99.
Membership Csts: Neighbrhd membership, $44.99 a mnth; Passprt membership, $99.99 a mnth.
Additinal Fees: Neighbrhd membership, $49.99 a year, Passprt membership, $49.99 a year.
Lcatins: Lcatins in all five brughs.
Classes: Studi classes, athletic cnditining, bxing, kickbxing and yga.
24 Hur Fitness
Initiatin Fees: $0 n select memberships.
Membership Csts: $79.99 fr Ultra Sprt.
Lcatins: Midtwn and Madisn Square Park.
Classes: Studi classes, free weights, grup cycling and persnal training.
Chelsea Piers
Initiatin Fees: Call t request.
Membership Csts: Fr a specific gym, vary by lcatin.
Lcatins: Chelsea and Brklyn.
Classes: Strength and cnditining, cycling and yga.
21. Hw much must a regular member f Planet Fitness pay fr the initiatin fee?
A. $5.B. $10.C. $22.99.D. $39.
22. What can yu d in 24 Hur Fitness?
A. Yga.B. Free weights.C. Bxing.D. Kickbxing.
23. What is special abut Chelsea Piers?
A. It has n initiatin fee.
B. Its gyms can be fund in all five brughs.
C. Its membership csts depend n its lcatin.
D. Its black card members can enjy half-priced drinks.
B
Recently I paid a visit t Harvard University, where there are tp class scientists and prfessrs and the best academic system in the wrld.
I was pretty shcked when I first stepped int the campus. Well, it’s nt even really a campus. It’s mre like a district in a small twn. Harvard’s main buildings are frm the 18th century. They lk very ld and simple. Yu might even say they’re a little shabby. They dn’t fit the mdern idea f the university at all. The buildings are surrunded by grass and trees, s I felt as if I had walked int an ancient castle. But when I lked acrss the street, busy shps and in-fashin students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again. It creates a strng cntrast and brings a special atmsphere t the schl.
Our tur guide Gary tk us arund and tld us, “Yu see this grass field in the center f the schl? Here is where they hst their graduatin ceremny. They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremny.” Unbelievable! Wh wuld think the mst talented students just graduate n the lawn?
I saw sme students put a blanket n the grass and lie dwn t read a bk. When I listened t the sft sund f pages turning, alng with singing f the birds, I felt very calm. There was n cmpetitive feeling at all.
Harvard has the wrld’s first cmputer in its science center and there are hundreds f high-end cmputers, t. Its religin and the literature departments are als amng the best. It is the perfect mix f traditin and new technlgy. It makes Harvard a very attractive place t study in.
I hpe ne day I’ll attend my dream schl—Harvard.
24. What is this article mainly abut?
A. The authr’s campus life in Harvard.B. The academic system in Harvard.
C. Harvard’s ld buildings.D. The authr’s impressin f Harvard.
25. Why did the authr feel pretty shcked when she first stepped int Harvard?
A. Harvard students didn’t take their graduatin ceremny seriusly.
B. The classes were held n beautiful lawns in Harvard.
C. Harvard mixed traditin and new technlgy perfectly.
D. Harvard has tp class scientists and prfessrs.
26. What can we knw frm the article?
A. All Harvard buildings date back t the 18th century.
B. Graduatin ceremnies are simple at Harvard.
C. There are n cmpetitins at Harvard University.
D. Harvard campus is actually a district f a big city.
27. Accrding t the article, in which fields is Harvard tp in the wrld?
A. Literature, arts, and law.B. Religin, law and arts.
C. Literature, arts and cmputer science.D. Religin, cmputer and literature.
C
Small talk has a reputatin fr being uninteresting, and fr gd reasn. Pinting ut the fact that it’s raining seems as ridiculus as pinting ut the fact that yu have a head—yu’re fully aware f bth things, and dn’t require an utsider t cnfirm them. But despite being evident and ften painfully dull, small talk has an imprtant rle t fulfill, enabling us t leap ver a number f scial bstacles twards imprved, meaningful interactin.
Humans can be sensitive suls. We each have ur bundaries and lists f ptential upsets, which when brken, cause us t either gently back away t an alternative psitin in the rm, r becme annyed at the persn. Small talk is first a way t test the waters with an unfamiliar persn, s that yu may better understand their persnality. When finding yurself psitined clsely t a persn wh yu knw little abut, it’s much safer t pint ut the rainy sky than t share yur plitical views n a sensitive tpic. Until yu knw the persn better, heavier tpics shuld prbably be kept under wraps, s yu wn’t find yurself n the receiving end f a cld stare.
Thugh insignificant, small talk still has great pwer. When talking with fellw humans, much f ur sul is expsed thrugh nn-verbal cmmunicatin. A respnse t “hw was yur weekend” can uncver much abut the persn’s character. The length f their respnse might indicate their level f self-cnfidence; the tne f speaking might shw hw agreeable a persn is; their slightly lwered head, as if prtecting themselves frm attack, is a pssible sign f a regrettable histry f bullying.
As mre f a persn’s character is revealed, we have the insight needed t determine whether t put frward mre significant tpics—the things that we actually want t talk abut. Cnversatin is a great educatr, and deep cnversatins establish lasting bnds with ur fellw humans, frming precius friendships that paint ur lives with vivid clrs. Such friendships begin with small talk.
28. What dcs the first paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The first stage f human interactin.
B. Ridiculus human behavir in cmmunicatin.
C. Absence f cmmunicatin between strangers.
D. The difficulty f having deep cnversatins.
29. Why d peple find themselves “n the receiving end f a cld stare”?
A. Because they talk t an unfamiliar persn.
B. Because they are enthusiastic abut plitics.
C. Because they are t sensitive abut bundaries.
D. Because they fail t manage interpersnal distance.
30. What might be a sign f friendliness accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. The length f the answer.B. The quality f the vice.
C. The psitin f the head.D. The distance between speakers.
31. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Sensitive Human SulsB. Ways f Understanding Persnality
C. Significance f Small TalkD. Challenging Deep Cnversatins
D
Pubs and ther public places shuld rethink fitting washrms with high-speed electric hand dryers because paper twels d a better jb f cntaining germs when peple d nt wash their hands prperly, researchers say. A study fund that the dryers left mre cntaminatin (污染) n prly washed hands when cmpared with ld-fashined paper twels. They als caused virus particles t be blwn n t clthing and peple wh used them left a trail f micrbes (微生物) when they tuched surfaces.
The findings are relevant, the authrs f the study said, because even healthcare wrkers ften take shrtcuts when washing their hands. A previus survey fund that nly 40 percent stuck t recmmended hand-washing practices. The study invlved an experiment where vlunteers dipped their hands in a liquid cntaining a harmless virus and dried them using either an air dryer r paper twels. The participants als wre aprns t measure hw cntaminatin had spread t their clthing. They were then asked t walk thrugh a hspital while tuching surfaces such as lift buttns. Samples were cllected frm surfaces that vlunteers had tuched and frm the aprns.
On average, the levels f cntaminatin t surfaces vlunteers tuched were ten times higher after hands were dried with an air dryer than with paper twels. Researchers als saw greater transfer f micrbes t the aprn when vlunteers used the air dryer. “The study was perfrmed in a healthcare setting and has imprtant lessns fr health institutins that still have high-speed air dryers, but the results are als relevant fr public restrms, Dr Ines Mura, a research fellw at the University f Leeds and an authr f the study, said, "Based n the cntaminatin bserved, we questin the chice f air dryers.” The study was published in the jurnal Infectin Cntrl & Hspital Epidemilgy.
32. What findings des the study get?
A. Paper twels can better help reduce cntaminatin.
B. Restrms shuld be equipped with mre paper twels.
C. Paper twels cause virus particles t get n t clthing.
D. Hand dryers did a better jb when it cmes t cntaining virus.
33. Why d the researchers think the findings significant?
A. Because peple prefer using hand dryers nwadays.
B. Because peple like dipping their hands int the water.
C. Because peple tuch surfaces such as lift buttns a lt.
D. Because peple dn’t wash their hands thrughly enugh.
34. Where is the study mst prbably cnducted?
A. In a pub.B. In a lift.C. In a hspital.D. In a labratry.
35. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T advcate the authrity t ban the use f hand dryers.
B. T aruse peple’s attentin t the prblem f hand dryers.
C. T call n peple t wash their hands as recmmended.
D. T warn peple nt t use hand dryers in public places.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s certain that we’re all getting lder. And while the lder amng us may be n spring chickens any mre, grwing ld gracefully is n bad thing. 36 Hwever, as the wrld ppulatin ages, will there be enugh peple t replace ur yunger selves?
A situatin where there are mre ld peple than yung certainly has an effect n the wrld. A reprt by the Pew Research Center says that glbally the number f peple ver 65 years ld will triple by 2050, drastically altering sme cuntries’ demgraphic (人口的) make-up. 37
Gvernments will struggle t prvide satisfactry pensins, which are ultimately funded by taxes paid by the wrking ppulatin. And lng-term, a smaller ppulatin f ecnmically-active peple may be a prblem fr cmpanies trying t recruit staff.
38 The PewResearch Center survey fund that 87% f Japanese peple were mst cncerned abut it, while nly 26% f peple frm the USA were. Sme cuntries thught the elderly shuld take care f themselves, while thers thught it was the respnsibility f the family. 39
But ld age shuldn’t just be seen negatively. Elderly peple have knwledge and experience t pass n. Sme have wealth which they can spend, helping the ecnmy. And sme d vluntary r charity wrk. 40 And these include increasing the retirement age, encuraging peple t save fr the future, r even cnvincing peple t have mre children.
A. And with age cmes wisdm.
B. Of curse, slutins are needed t tackle the issue.
C. The aging ppulatin can be ptential new custmers.
D. Many thught the gvernment shuld be respnsible.
E. Attitudes t an aging ppulatin vary arund the wrld.
F. It als predicts that the wrld ppulatin will decline in the next century.
G. This aging ppulatin means an increased demand fr health and scial care.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Back in 1989. I was in Philadelphia, PA. I was wrking at a residential care center fr bys with develpmental 41 .
At that time, a garbage truck was actually an unheard f r 42 ty. One f ur bys, wh had n invlved 43 and stayed at this center even fr hlidays, was 44 attracted by the garbage truck that 45 ur center. And, as it wuld happen, a ty garbage truck was the ne and nly item n his Christmas 46 . When several yung wrkers frm Tys fr lts Fundatin (基金会) visited and 47 tys t ur kids, ur staff asked if they might pssibly have a ty garbage truck fr this by and, as we expected, they did nt. What we did nt 48 was that ne f these wrkers wuld make an 49 visit t ur center n Christmas Eve and that he wuld bring with him a ty garbage truck fr ur 50 . It turned ut that after the wrkers had left, they sent 51 ut t ther charity rganizatins t g n a wide 52 fr a ty garbage truck and ne was finally 53 at a stre in Delaware.
Of curse, this was at a time befre the 54 and cell phnes, s this crdinated search tk a lt f time and 55 .
After all these many years my eyes still 56 tears as I think abut this incredible act f kindness fr a by with 57 needs whm they did nt 58 . I wish I knew the 59 f the yung wrker wh drpped ff the ty truck s that he culd be publicly 60 , but he plitely chse nt t tell us.
41. A. signsB. backgrundsC. giftsD. disabilities
42. A. limitedB. tradedC. desiredD. imprted
43. A. interestB. familyC. frtuneD. cmmunity
44. A. slightlyB. secretlyC. abslutelyD. eventually
45. A. servedB. crwdedC. ladedD. cnnected
46. A. dinner tableB. pine treeC. wish listD. wrapping paper
47. A. chseB. examinedC. designedD. distributed
48. A. apprveB. expectC. achieveD. discuss
49. A. unnticedB. unrelatedC. unpreparedD. unannunced
50. A. byB. teacherC. friendD. dctr
51. A. fdB. wrdC. medicineD. supply
52. A. searchB. discveryC. cllectinD. check
53. A. prducedB. lcatedC. infrmedD. recgnized
54. A. clcksB. radisC. InternetD. subway
55. A. effrtB. mneyC. spaceD. labr
56. A. break utB. cheer upC. figure utD. fill with
57. A. dailyB. urgentC. specialD. temprary
58. A. meetB. knwC. careD. remember
59. A. nameB. ad山essC. purpseD. career
60. A. treatedB. appintedC. mentinedD. acknwledged
第Ⅱ卷（选择题）
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61. Cleaning huses befre the Spring Festival is an ld Chinese custm __________ (date) back thusands f years.
62. The reprt urged that further investigatin int the accident __________ (cnduct).
63. I’m tired ut. I __________ (shp) all afternn and I dn’t seem t have finished anything.
64. This questin __________ (discuss) frm 2 t 4 yesterday afternn.
65. S far each means __________ (try) t tackle the prblem.
66. I dn’t knw whether __________ (accept) his invitatin r nt.
67. Simn was sitting n the sfa, his arms __________ (fld) acrss his chest.
68. Our persnal genme cntains infrmatin that helps determine ur lifespan and affects ur chances f c__________ (感染) certain diseases.
69. One f the essential aims f Al is t develp cmputer intelligence c__________ (有能力的) f learning frm experience.
70. Genme editing can serve __________ a new weapn in the fight against diseases.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With the develpment f the Internet, we have a new place which we can enjy urselves, finding infrmatin and cmmunicate with thers. Sme peple think the Internet will take place f the traditinal library in the future. Sure enugh, the Internet brings great cnvenient t ur life. It is much easy t find a bk we need with the search engine than ag.
In my pinin, libraries create a better atmsphere fr studying. With all the students abrbing in their studies, I cncentrate n my bk. Beside, reading bks give me a different taste and a better experience. S I wuld rather t use libraries mre frequently.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。
1. 表达谢意；2. 个人感受；3. 表达信心。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 开头部分己给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：流行病 epidemic 疫情 epidemic situatin 新型冠状病毒 crnavirus
Dear Medical wrkers,
I am Li Hua, a senir high schl student in Ma’anshan. _____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
马鞍山市第二中学2021—2022学年度第二学期期中
素质测试 英语试卷答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 CACBB6—10 CCABB11—15 ACBAB16—20CAACB
第二部分 阅读理解
21—23ABC24—27 DCBD28—31 ADBC32—35 ADCB
36—40 AGEDB
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主介绍了纽约市四家最好的健身房的信息。
21. 细节理解题。根据Planet Fitness部分的“Initiatin Fees (入会费): Regular membership (会员资格), $5 (入会费：正式会员，5美元)”可知，Planet Fitness的固定会员支付入会费5美元，故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据24 Hur Fitness部分的“Classes: Studi classes, free weights, grup cycling and persnal training. (课程：工作室课程，自由调节重量，团体自行车和个人训练。)”可知，24 Hur Fitness中有Free weights课程，故选B。
23. 细节理解题。根据Chelsea Piers部分的“Membership Csts: Fr a specific gym, varies (变化) by lcatin. (会员费：对于特定的健身房，因地点不同而不同。)”可知，Chelsea Piers的特别之处在于会员费用取决于它的地点，故选C。
B
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者参观了哈佛大学，感受哈佛大学里的学习氛围和建筑特色，哈佛大学是一个非常有吸引力的学习场所，作者希望有一天能去梦想中的大学——哈佛。
24. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently I paid a visit t Harvard University, where there are tp class scientists and prfessrs and the best academic system in the wrld. (最近我去了一趟哈佛大学，在那里世界上有一流的科学家和教授，还有世界上最好的学术体系)”以及下文的详细描述可知，这篇文章主要讲述了作者对哈佛大学的印象。故选D。
25. 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，哈佛是一所混合了传统和现代科技的大学，作者为哈佛大学的这种特色而感到震惊。故选C。
26. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Our tur guide Gary tk us arund and tld us, “Yu see this grass field in the center f the schl? Here is where they hst (举办) their graduatin ceremny. They just set up tents and beaches and have a very simple ceremny.” Unbelievable! Wh wuld think the mst talented students just graduate n the lawn (我们的导游Gary带我们四处参观，并告诉我们：“你看到学校中心的草地了吗？这里是他们举行毕业典礼的地方。他们只是搭起帐篷和长凳，举行一个非常简单的仪式。”难以置信，谁会想到最有才华的学生会在草坪上毕业？)”可知，哈佛学生的毕业典礼很简单。故选B。
27. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Harvard has the wrld’s first cmputer in its science center and there are hundreds f high-end (高端) cmputers, t. Its religin and the literature departments are als amng the best. It is the perfect mix f traditin and new technlgy. I (哈佛的科学中心拥有世界上第一台计算机，还有数百台高端计算机。它的宗教和文学系也是最好的。这是传统和新技术的完美结合)”可知，哈佛大学在世界上宗教、计算机科学和文学领域名列前茅。故选D。
C
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了闲聊是人类交往互动的第一步，能够是人类跨越许多社交障碍，深入的交谈能与我们与其他人建立持久的联系，形成宝贵的友谊，使我们的生活充满活力，友谊从闲聊开始，着重描述了闲聊的意义。
28. A主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，闲聊是跨越许多社会障碍，改善互动的方式，由此可知，第一段讲述的是：闲聊是人类互动的第一步，故选A项。
29. D推理判断题。根据第二段可知，如果闲聊的话题没有控制住敏感度是不“安全的”。由此推知，如果闲聊不能控制好话题的“人际距离”将会被冷眼相待，故选D项。
30. B细节理解题。根据第三段可知体现一个人友好、和蔼的标志是说话的语气。故选B项。
31. C标题判断题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，文章主要在说明闲聊的重要性，所以C项“闲聊的意义”适合做文章的标题，故选C项。
D
本文是一篇说明文。一个研究小组对医院洗手间的烘干机清洁效果进行实验，发现受试者如果洗手不彻底的话，烘干机的效果实际上还不如纸巾。
32. A细节理解题。从第一段中A study fund that the dryers left mre cntaminatin n prly washed hands when cmpared with ld-fashined paper twels. 可以得出答案。
33. D细节理解题。从第二段中The findings are relevant, the authrs f the study say, because even healthcare wrkers ften take shrtcuts when washing their hands. 可以得出答案。relevant对应题干中significant；take shrtcuts抄近路；省事。
34. C推理判断题。从第三段中The study was perfrmed in a healthcare setting and has imprtant lessns fr health institutins that still have high-speed air dryers, but the results are als relevant fr public restrms可以得出答案。
35. B主旨大意题。第一段提出研究结果，第二、三段分析研究的意义，第三段结尾处引用研究人员的观点，Based n the cntaminatin bserved, we questin the chice f air dryers. 表达了写作目的。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空：
41—45 DCBCA46—50 CDBDA51—55 BABCA56—60 DCBAD
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个关于圣诞礼物的温情故事。
41. D在这个护理中心收留的都是一些身体发育有“残疾”的孩子。
42. C在当时，垃圾清运车很少见，因此这种模型的玩具车也是孩子们“渴望得到的”。
43. B这个男孩甚至在节假日的时候也待在这里，可知他“无家可归”。
44. Cabslutely (绝对地，确实)。这个男孩完全被这辆垃圾清运车吸引了。
45. A这辆垃圾清运车应该是专门为这个残疾儿童护理中心“服务”的。
46. C在这个男孩的圣诞“愿望清单”上，一辆垃圾清运玩具车是他唯一希望得到的圣诞礼物。
47. DTys fr Tts慈善组织的几名年轻的工作人员专门来给护理中心的孩子们“分发”玩具。
48. B作者和护理中心的工作人员都没有“预想到”后面将要发生的事情。
49. D基金会的一名工作人员在圣诞前夜在“没有事先告知(unannunced)”的情况下突然来到了护理中心。
50. A这名工作人员带来了一辆那个“小男孩”梦寐以求的垃圾清运玩具车。
51. B原来这些基金会的工作人员离开护理中心后，他们就向其他的慈善组织发出了“信息”。
52. A他们发动其他的慈善组织一起“寻找”那个男孩希望得到的垃圾清运玩具车。
53. B他们终于得到消息，在Delaware市的一家商店里有这样一个玩具。lcate确认地点。
54. C在当时那个年代，“互联网”和手机时代还未到来，因此基金会的工作人员为这一切的联系和沟通工作付出了很多的“努力”。
55. A参考上题解析。
56. Dfill with tears热泪盈眶；break ut爆发；cheer up欢呼；figure ut想到。D项符合语境。
57. C根据上文可知，当时垃圾清运玩具车很少见，这是一个“特别的”需求。
58. B这些基金会的工作人员根本就不“认识”这个男孩。
59. A我想知道那个专门送玩具来的那个年轻人的“名字”。
60. Dacknwledge感谢。作者想知道那个年轻人的名字的目的是想当众向他表示感谢。但是他拒绝了。
第二节 语法填空：
61. dating62. (shuld) be cnduced
63. have been shpping64. was being discussed
65. has been tried66. t accept
67. flded68. cntracting
69. capable70. as
改错：
With the develpment f the Internet, we have a new place which we can enjy urselves, finding infrmatin
where find
and cmmunicate with thers. Sme peple think the Internet will take ∧ place f the traditinal library in the future.
the
Sure enugh, the Internet brings great cnvenient t ur life. It is much easy t find a bk we need with the search
cnvenience easier
engine than ag.
befre
In my pinin, libraries create a better atmsphere fr studying. With all the students abrbing in their studies, I
absrbed
cncentrate n my bk. Beside, reading bks give me a different taste and a better experience. S I wuld rather t
Besides gives 删除t
use libraries mre frequently.
作文范文：
Dear Medical wrkers,
I am Li Hua, a senir high schl student in Ma’anshan. I’m writing t express sincere gratitude t yu all fr yur devtin and sacrifice in this battle against the crnavirus.
In this epidemic, it is yu wh, despite the lack f equipment and the ptential f infectin, desperately rescue thse infected but striving fr life. It is als yu wh have shed new light n the virus with expertise t build up ur cnfidence t defeat it. It is yu wh deserve all the admiratin and lve!
I can never express ur thankfulness t much fr yur selfless cntributin. It’s widely believed that with ur jint effrts China will win the battle and make a quick recvery.
Gd luck and stay well!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
听力原文
Text 1
M: Hw will yu get t the railway statin this afternn? By car r by taxi?
W: Public transprt is my first chice. I can take Metr Line I t the statin.
Text 2
M: A little bird tld me that yu gt prmted. Yu must be very excited.
W: Nt really. The new ffice is nice, but the wrklad has dubled.
Text 3
M: Did yu g t the ftball game yesterday?
W: N, I culdn’t make it. I was stuck in the lab.
M: Yu missed a really gd game. Our schl team played very well.
Text 4
M: Hell, Madam. I’m lking fr an English-Chinese dictinary. What d yu recmmend?
W: Digital dictinaries are mre cnvenient t use and they are n sale tday.
M: Thank yu, but I think I’ll stick with the printed versins.
Text 5
W: Hi, Tim. I’m ging t America next week. Will my Chinese bank cards wrk there?
M: I’m nt sure abut bank cards, but yu can pay by credit cards in mst places. WeChat pay may be acceptable in many turists’ areas.
Text 6
W: D yu need any help with cking?
M: Yes, please get the things we need ut f the cupbard.
W: Sure. We shuld prbably preheat the stve right away, t. I’ll just set it at 180 degree centigrade and we can take the bread frm there.
M: Fine. I’ll get ut the salad bwl and the baking glve.
W: I culd d this myself. Why nt give the huse a clean-up? It lks like we haven’t cleaned the huse fr ages.
M: OK. I’ll d it nw.
Text 7
W: I can say this is quite an ld huse. Hw much are yu asking?
M: $110,000.
W: I see. I suppse this is the living rm?
M: Yes, yu are right. Lk at the fireplace! It is handmade. The design is really unique. Yu can’t find it anywhere else.
W: Yeah. I like it very much. Can I see the kitchen, please?
M: This way, please. Lk, it’s bright and quite mdern.
W: I’m satisfied with this huse, but the price is a little high. Can it cme dwn a little?
M: Well, since I need cash urgently, I can ffer yu a 5% discunt.
Text 8
M: Hey, Susan. Surprised t meet yu here in the pem club, I remember yu dislike pems.
W: Yeah, they still make me sleepy.
M: S what are yu ding here?
W: I’m cming here fr the theater grup I belng t. We’re lking fr mre students t jin us, especially bys. And I thught yu might be interested. The play we are making is really inspiring.
M: Oh, yu knw hw much I lve acting, but I’m taking sme really hard curses this term. S I’m afraid I wn’t have much time fr practice.
W: Well, actually we nly practice nce a week, Tuesday frm seven t ten.
M: Only nce a week. Can yu give me mre time t think it ver?
W: N prblem. Why nt cme and watch us practice this Tuesday evening? I’m sure yu’ll like the way we wrk.
M: Great, I’ll cme if I have time.
Text 9
M: The schl is trying t prmte healthier fd. Have yu heard abut the change they are making?
W: Yeah. They say the snack fd machines will be remved frm the schl frm the next mnth and replaced by thse selling water, milk and fresh fruit.
M: S I can’t buy ptat chips r ckies at schl.
W: Certainly nt. Yu knw the garbage frm the snacks attracts insects. And that des harm t the envirnment.
M: I agree with yu. But they dn’t tell me what I can and can’t eat.
W: Well, they are giving yu the chance t eat healthier fd. Als, yu shuld lse a few punds and this might help.
M: I have been thinking f ging n a diet. I may drink water instead f sweet drinks. But I need t eat sme fds that I can’t find in the schl lunch rm.
W: Yu can bring them frm hme.
M: That’s a gd idea.
Text 10
Hell everyne! Tday I will talk abut smething cncerning greenhuse gas. A new study reprts that the current rate f greenhuse gas pllutin is s high that Earth has nly abut 11 years t cntrl it. The findings stress that the urgency is even greater than previusly thught if the wrld is t avid a rise in average glbal temperatures. The gal set by the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement is 1.5℃ abve the preindustrial levels. The rise in glbal temperature will prbably lead t wildfires, flds and hurricanes wrldwide. Greenhuse gas utput declined in 2020 because f COVID-19, but nw it is n track t return t levels befre the utbreak f COVID-19. When the first reprt was issued in 2015, scientists predicted that Earth had 20 years befre reaching the set limit by the end f the century. But the utput f greenhuse gases has risen even faster than expected. Hwever, there are a few encuraging signs in the reprt. Greenhuse gas utput has decreased ver the past decade in 23 cuntries, which accunt fr abut a quarter f glbal CO2.
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the wman get t the railway statin?
A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By subway.
2. What des the wman think f her new jb?
A. Tugh.B. Exciting.C. Well-paid.
3. What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She played ftball.B. She watched a game.C. She wrked in the lab.
4. What is the wman?
A. A teacher.B. A shp assistant.C. An interpreter.
5. What payment methd is mst widely accepted?
A. Bank cards.B. Credit cards.C. WeChat pay.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At the baker’s.B. At a supermarket.C. At hme.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Buy sme bread.B. Get a salad bwl.C. D sme cleaning.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Seller and buyer.B. Hst and stayer.C. Owner and renter.
9. Which part f the huse is the mst special?
A. The living rm.B. The fireplace.C. The kitchen.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman cme here?
A. T jin the pem club.
B. T find new grup members.
C. T help the man with his curses.
11. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is interested in acting.
B. He hasn’t seen Susan fr lng.
C. He spends much time in the pem club.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Train nce a week.
B. Take fewer curses next term.
C. Cme t see their practice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the schl make the change?
A. T update the fd machines.
B. T prmte a healthy diet.
C. T make mre prfits.
14. What is the man cncerned abut?
A. Limited fd chices.B. Unrecyclable garbage.C. Envirnmental damage.
15. What des the wman advise the man t d in the end?
A. Eat in the schl canteen.
B. Bring packed lunch frm hme.
C. Drink water instead f sweet drinks.
16. What is the wman’s attitude t the schl’s decisin?
A. Uncertain.B. Disapprving.C. Understanding.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the man ding?
A. Giving a lecture.B. Hsting a meeting.C. Making an annuncement.
18. What des the new study find abut the utput f greenhuse gases?
A. It grws faster than expected.
B. It ges cmpletely beynd cntrl.
C. It is belw the preindustrial levels.
19. In which year did greenhuse gas utput decline?
A. In 2015.B. In 2019.C. In 2020.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Glbal warming caused by greenhuse gases.
B. The urgent need f reducing greenhuse gases.
C. The disasters resulting frm greenhuse gases.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These days, mre and mre peple g t the gym t wrk ut. But with s many gyms ut there, hw d yu knw which ne is the right ne fr yu? We find sme infrmatin abut the best gyms in New Yrk City s yu can have a better idea f what each gym ffers.
Planet Fitness
Initiatin Fees (入会费): Regular membership, $5; Black Card membership, n initiatin fee.
Membership Csts: Regular membership is $10 a mnth and includes free fitness training and free wifi. Black Card membership is $22.99 a mnth and includes access t all Planet Fitness lcatins, free fitness training, free wifi, half-priced cler drinks and wrldwide travel deals.
Additinal Fees: $39 membership fee a year.
Lcatins: Lcatins in all five brughs (区).
Classes: Nne.
New Yrk Sprts Club
Initiatin Fees: Neighbrhd membership, $49.99; Passprt membership, $49.99.
Membership Csts: Neighbrhd membership, $44.99 a mnth; Passprt membership, $99.99 a mnth.
Additinal Fees: Neighbrhd membership, $49.99 a year, Passprt membership, $49.99 a year.
Lcatins: Lcatins in all five brughs.
Classes: Studi classes, athletic cnditining, bxing, kickbxing and yga.
24 Hur Fitness
Initiatin Fees: $0 n select memberships.
Membership Csts: $79.99 fr Ultra Sprt.
Lcatins: Midtwn and Madisn Square Park.
Classes: Studi classes, free weights, grup cycling and persnal training.
Chelsea Piers
Initiatin Fees: Call t request.
Membership Csts: Fr a specific gym, vary by lcatin.
Lcatins: Chelsea and Brklyn.
Classes: Strength and cnditining, cycling and yga.
21. Hw much must a regular member f Planet Fitness pay fr the initiatin fee?
A. $5.B. $10.C. $22.99.D. $39.
22. What can yu d in 24 Hur Fitness?
A. Yga.B. Free weights.C. Bxing.D. Kickbxing.
23. What is special abut Chelsea Piers?
A. It has n initiatin fee.
B. Its gyms can be fund in all five brughs.
C. Its membership csts depend n its lcatin.
D. Its black card members can enjy half-priced drinks.
B
Recently I paid a visit t Harvard University, where there are tp class scientists and prfessrs and the best academic system in the wrld.
I was pretty shcked when I first stepped int the campus. Well, it’s nt even really a campus. It’s mre like a district in a small twn. Harvard’s main buildings are frm the 18th century. They lk very ld and simple. Yu might even say they’re a little shabby. They dn’t fit the mdern idea f the university at all. The buildings are surrunded by grass and trees, s I felt as if I had walked int an ancient castle. But when I lked acrss the street, busy shps and in-fashin students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again. It creates a strng cntrast and brings a special atmsphere t the schl.
Our tur guide Gary tk us arund and tld us, “Yu see this grass field in the center f the schl? Here is where they hst their graduatin ceremny. They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremny.” Unbelievable! Wh wuld think the mst talented students just graduate n the lawn?
I saw sme students put a blanket n the grass and lie dwn t read a bk. When I listened t the sft sund f pages turning, alng with singing f the birds, I felt very calm. There was n cmpetitive feeling at all.
Harvard has the wrld’s first cmputer in its science center and there are hundreds f high-end cmputers, t. Its religin and the literature departments are als amng the best. It is the perfect mix f traditin and new technlgy. It makes Harvard a very attractive place t study in.
I hpe ne day I’ll attend my dream schl—Harvard.
24. What is this article mainly abut?
A. The authr’s campus life in Harvard.B. The academic system in Harvard.
C. Harvard’s ld buildings.D. The authr’s impressin f Harvard.
25. Why did the authr feel pretty shcked when she first stepped int Harvard?
A. Harvard students didn’t take their graduatin ceremny seriusly.
B. The classes were held n beautiful lawns in Harvard.
C. Harvard mixed traditin and new technlgy perfectly.
D. Harvard has tp class scientists and prfessrs.
26. What can we knw frm the article?
A. All Harvard buildings date back t the 18th century.
B. Graduatin ceremnies are simple at Harvard.
C. There are n cmpetitins at Harvard University.
D. Harvard campus is actually a district f a big city.
27. Accrding t the article, in which fields is Harvard tp in the wrld?
A. Literature, arts, and law.B. Religin, law and arts.
C. Literature, arts and cmputer science.D. Religin, cmputer and literature.
C
Small talk has a reputatin fr being uninteresting, and fr gd reasn. Pinting ut the fact that it’s raining seems as ridiculus as pinting ut the fact that yu have a head—yu’re fully aware f bth things, and dn’t require an utsider t cnfirm them. But despite being evident and ften painfully dull, small talk has an imprtant rle t fulfill, enabling us t leap ver a number f scial bstacles twards imprved, meaningful interactin.
Humans can be sensitive suls. We each have ur bundaries and lists f ptential upsets, which when brken, cause us t either gently back away t an alternative psitin in the rm, r becme annyed at the persn. Small talk is first a way t test the waters with an unfamiliar persn, s that yu may better understand their persnality. When finding yurself psitined clsely t a persn wh yu knw little abut, it’s much safer t pint ut the rainy sky than t share yur plitical views n a sensitive tpic. Until yu knw the persn better, heavier tpics shuld prbably be kept under wraps, s yu wn’t find yurself n the receiving end f a cld stare.
Thugh insignificant, small talk still has great pwer. When talking with fellw humans, much f ur sul is expsed thrugh nn-verbal cmmunicatin. A respnse t “hw was yur weekend” can uncver much abut the persn’s character. The length f their respnse might indicate their level f self-cnfidence; the tne f speaking might shw hw agreeable a persn is; their slightly lwered head, as if prtecting themselves frm attack, is a pssible sign f a regrettable histry f bullying.
As mre f a persn’s character is revealed, we have the insight needed t determine whether t put frward mre significant tpics—the things that we actually want t talk abut. Cnversatin is a great educatr, and deep cnversatins establish lasting bnds with ur fellw humans, frming precius friendships that paint ur lives with vivid clrs. Such friendships begin with small talk.
28. What dcs the first paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The first stage f human interactin.
B. Ridiculus human behavir in cmmunicatin.
C. Absence f cmmunicatin between strangers.
D. The difficulty f having deep cnversatins.
29. Why d peple find themselves “n the receiving end f a cld stare”?
A. Because they talk t an unfamiliar persn.
B. Because they are enthusiastic abut plitics.
C. Because they are t sensitive abut bundaries.
D. Because they fail t manage interpersnal distance.
30. What might be a sign f friendliness accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. The length f the answer.B. The quality f the vice.
C. The psitin f the head.D. The distance between speakers.
31. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Sensitive Human SulsB. Ways f Understanding Persnality
C. Significance f Small TalkD. Challenging Deep Cnversatins
D
Pubs and ther public places shuld rethink fitting washrms with high-speed electric hand dryers because paper twels d a better jb f cntaining germs when peple d nt wash their hands prperly, researchers say. A study fund that the dryers left mre cntaminatin (污染) n prly washed hands when cmpared with ld-fashined paper twels. They als caused virus particles t be blwn n t clthing and peple wh used them left a trail f micrbes (微生物) when they tuched surfaces.
The findings are relevant, the authrs f the study said, because even healthcare wrkers ften take shrtcuts when washing their hands. A previus survey fund that nly 40 percent stuck t recmmended hand-washing practices. The study invlved an experiment where vlunteers dipped their hands in a liquid cntaining a harmless virus and dried them using either an air dryer r paper twels. The participants als wre aprns t measure hw cntaminatin had spread t their clthing. They were then asked t walk thrugh a hspital while tuching surfaces such as lift buttns. Samples were cllected frm surfaces that vlunteers had tuched and frm the aprns.
On average, the levels f cntaminatin t surfaces vlunteers tuched were ten times higher after hands were dried with an air dryer than with paper twels. Researchers als saw greater transfer f micrbes t the aprn when vlunteers used the air dryer. “The study was perfrmed in a healthcare setting and has imprtant lessns fr health institutins that still have high-speed air dryers, but the results are als relevant fr public restrms, Dr Ines Mura, a research fellw at the University f Leeds and an authr f the study, said, "Based n the cntaminatin bserved, we questin the chice f air dryers.” The study was published in the jurnal Infectin Cntrl & Hspital Epidemilgy.
32. What findings des the study get?
A. Paper twels can better help reduce cntaminatin.
B. Restrms shuld be equipped with mre paper twels.
C. Paper twels cause virus particles t get n t clthing.
D. Hand dryers did a better jb when it cmes t cntaining virus.
33. Why d the researchers think the findings significant?
A. Because peple prefer using hand dryers nwadays.
B. Because peple like dipping their hands int the water.
C. Because peple tuch surfaces such as lift buttns a lt.
D. Because peple dn’t wash their hands thrughly enugh.
34. Where is the study mst prbably cnducted?
A. In a pub.B. In a lift.C. In a hspital.D. In a labratry.
35. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T advcate the authrity t ban the use f hand dryers.
B. T aruse peple’s attentin t the prblem f hand dryers.
C. T call n peple t wash their hands as recmmended.
D. T warn peple nt t use hand dryers in public places.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s certain that we’re all getting lder. And while the lder amng us may be n spring chickens any mre, grwing ld gracefully is n bad thing. 36 Hwever, as the wrld ppulatin ages, will there be enugh peple t replace ur yunger selves?
A situatin where there are mre ld peple than yung certainly has an effect n the wrld. A reprt by the Pew Research Center says that glbally the number f peple ver 65 years ld will triple by 2050, drastically altering sme cuntries’ demgraphic (人口的) make-up. 37
Gvernments will struggle t prvide satisfactry pensins, which are ultimately funded by taxes paid by the wrking ppulatin. And lng-term, a smaller ppulatin f ecnmically-active peple may be a prblem fr cmpanies trying t recruit staff.
38 The PewResearch Center survey fund that 87% f Japanese peple were mst cncerned abut it, while nly 26% f peple frm the USA were. Sme cuntries thught the elderly shuld take care f themselves, while thers thught it was the respnsibility f the family. 39
But ld age shuldn’t just be seen negatively. Elderly peple have knwledge and experience t pass n. Sme have wealth which they can spend, helping the ecnmy. And sme d vluntary r charity wrk. 40 And these include increasing the retirement age, encuraging peple t save fr the future, r even cnvincing peple t have mre children.
A. And with age cmes wisdm.
B. Of curse, slutins are needed t tackle the issue.
C. The aging ppulatin can be ptential new custmers.
D. Many thught the gvernment shuld be respnsible.
E. Attitudes t an aging ppulatin vary arund the wrld.
F. It als predicts that the wrld ppulatin will decline in the next century.
G. This aging ppulatin means an increased demand fr health and scial care.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Back in 1989. I was in Philadelphia, PA. I was wrking at a residential care center fr bys with develpmental 41 .
At that time, a garbage truck was actually an unheard f r 42 ty. One f ur bys, wh had n invlved 43 and stayed at this center even fr hlidays, was 44 attracted by the garbage truck that 45 ur center. And, as it wuld happen, a ty garbage truck was the ne and nly item n his Christmas 46 . When several yung wrkers frm Tys fr lts Fundatin (基金会) visited and 47 tys t ur kids, ur staff asked if they might pssibly have a ty garbage truck fr this by and, as we expected, they did nt. What we did nt 48 was that ne f these wrkers wuld make an 49 visit t ur center n Christmas Eve and that he wuld bring with him a ty garbage truck fr ur 50 . It turned ut that after the wrkers had left, they sent 51 ut t ther charity rganizatins t g n a wide 52 fr a ty garbage truck and ne was finally 53 at a stre in Delaware.
Of curse, this was at a time befre the 54 and cell phnes, s this crdinated search tk a lt f time and 55 .
After all these many years my eyes still 56 tears as I think abut this incredible act f kindness fr a by with 57 needs whm they did nt 58 . I wish I knew the 59 f the yung wrker wh drpped ff the ty truck s that he culd be publicly 60 , but he plitely chse nt t tell us.
41. A. signsB. backgrundsC. giftsD. disabilities
42. A. limitedB. tradedC. desiredD. imprted
43. A. interestB. familyC. frtuneD. cmmunity
44. A. slightlyB. secretlyC. abslutelyD. eventually
45. A. servedB. crwdedC. ladedD. cnnected
46. A. dinner tableB. pine treeC. wish listD. wrapping paper
47. A. chseB. examinedC. designedD. distributed
48. A. apprveB. expectC. achieveD. discuss
49. A. unnticedB. unrelatedC. unpreparedD. unannunced
50. A. byB. teacherC. friendD. dctr
51. A. fdB. wrdC. medicineD. supply
52. A. searchB. discveryC. cllectinD. check
53. A. prducedB. lcatedC. infrmedD. recgnized
54. A. clcksB. radisC. InternetD. subway
55. A. effrtB. mneyC. spaceD. labr
56. A. break utB. cheer upC. figure utD. fill with
57. A. dailyB. urgentC. specialD. temprary
58. A. meetB. knwC. careD. remember
59. A. nameB. ad山essC. purpseD. career
60. A. treatedB. appintedC. mentinedD. acknwledged
第Ⅱ卷（选择题）
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61. Cleaning huses befre the Spring Festival is an ld Chinese custm __________ (date) back thusands f years.
62. The reprt urged that further investigatin int the accident __________ (cnduct).
63. I’m tired ut. I __________ (shp) all afternn and I dn’t seem t have finished anything.
64. This questin __________ (discuss) frm 2 t 4 yesterday afternn.
65. S far each means __________ (try) t tackle the prblem.
66. I dn’t knw whether __________ (accept) his invitatin r nt.
67. Simn was sitting n the sfa, his arms __________ (fld) acrss his chest.
68. Our persnal genme cntains infrmatin that helps determine ur lifespan and affects ur chances f c__________ (感染) certain diseases.
69. One f the essential aims f Al is t develp cmputer intelligence c__________ (有能力的) f learning frm experience.
70. Genme editing can serve __________ a new weapn in the fight against diseases.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With the develpment f the Internet, we have a new place which we can enjy urselves, finding infrmatin and cmmunicate with thers. Sme peple think the Internet will take place f the traditinal library in the future. Sure enugh, the Internet brings great cnvenient t ur life. It is much easy t find a bk we need with the search engine than ag.
In my pinin, libraries create a better atmsphere fr studying. With all the students abrbing in their studies, I cncentrate n my bk. Beside, reading bks give me a different taste and a better experience. S I wuld rather t use libraries mre frequently.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。
1. 表达谢意；2. 个人感受；3. 表达信心。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 开头部分己给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：流行病 epidemic 疫情 epidemic situatin 新型冠状病毒 crnavirus
Dear Medical wrkers,
I am Li Hua, a senir high schl student in Ma’anshan. _____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
马鞍山市第二中学2021—2022学年度第二学期期中
素质测试 英语试卷答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 CACBB6—10 CCABB11—15 ACBAB16—20CAACB
第二部分 阅读理解
21—23ABC24—27 DCBD28—31 ADBC32—35 ADCB
36—40 AGEDB
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主介绍了纽约市四家最好的健身房的信息。
21. 细节理解题。根据Planet Fitness部分的“Initiatin Fees (入会费): Regular membership (会员资格), $5 (入会费：正式会员，5美元)”可知，Planet Fitness的固定会员支付入会费5美元，故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据24 Hur Fitness部分的“Classes: Studi classes, free weights, grup cycling and persnal training. (课程：工作室课程，自由调节重量，团体自行车和个人训练。)”可知，24 Hur Fitness中有Free weights课程，故选B。
23. 细节理解题。根据Chelsea Piers部分的“Membership Csts: Fr a specific gym, varies (变化) by lcatin. (会员费：对于特定的健身房，因地点不同而不同。)”可知，Chelsea Piers的特别之处在于会员费用取决于它的地点，故选C。
B
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者参观了哈佛大学，感受哈佛大学里的学习氛围和建筑特色，哈佛大学是一个非常有吸引力的学习场所，作者希望有一天能去梦想中的大学——哈佛。
24. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently I paid a visit t Harvard University, where there are tp class scientists and prfessrs and the best academic system in the wrld. (最近我去了一趟哈佛大学，在那里世界上有一流的科学家和教授，还有世界上最好的学术体系)”以及下文的详细描述可知，这篇文章主要讲述了作者对哈佛大学的印象。故选D。
25. 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，哈佛是一所混合了传统和现代科技的大学，作者为哈佛大学的这种特色而感到震惊。故选C。
26. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Our tur guide Gary tk us arund and tld us, “Yu see this grass field in the center f the schl? Here is where they hst (举办) their graduatin ceremny. They just set up tents and beaches and have a very simple ceremny.” Unbelievable! Wh wuld think the mst talented students just graduate n the lawn (我们的导游Gary带我们四处参观，并告诉我们：“你看到学校中心的草地了吗？这里是他们举行毕业典礼的地方。他们只是搭起帐篷和长凳，举行一个非常简单的仪式。”难以置信，谁会想到最有才华的学生会在草坪上毕业？)”可知，哈佛学生的毕业典礼很简单。故选B。
27. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Harvard has the wrld’s first cmputer in its science center and there are hundreds f high-end (高端) cmputers, t. Its religin and the literature departments are als amng the best. It is the perfect mix f traditin and new technlgy. I (哈佛的科学中心拥有世界上第一台计算机，还有数百台高端计算机。它的宗教和文学系也是最好的。这是传统和新技术的完美结合)”可知，哈佛大学在世界上宗教、计算机科学和文学领域名列前茅。故选D。
C
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了闲聊是人类交往互动的第一步，能够是人类跨越许多社交障碍，深入的交谈能与我们与其他人建立持久的联系，形成宝贵的友谊，使我们的生活充满活力，友谊从闲聊开始，着重描述了闲聊的意义。
28. A主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，闲聊是跨越许多社会障碍，改善互动的方式，由此可知，第一段讲述的是：闲聊是人类互动的第一步，故选A项。
29. D推理判断题。根据第二段可知，如果闲聊的话题没有控制住敏感度是不“安全的”。由此推知，如果闲聊不能控制好话题的“人际距离”将会被冷眼相待，故选D项。
30. B细节理解题。根据第三段可知体现一个人友好、和蔼的标志是说话的语气。故选B项。
31. C标题判断题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，文章主要在说明闲聊的重要性，所以C项“闲聊的意义”适合做文章的标题，故选C项。
D
本文是一篇说明文。一个研究小组对医院洗手间的烘干机清洁效果进行实验，发现受试者如果洗手不彻底的话，烘干机的效果实际上还不如纸巾。
32. A细节理解题。从第一段中A study fund that the dryers left mre cntaminatin n prly washed hands when cmpared with ld-fashined paper twels. 可以得出答案。
33. D细节理解题。从第二段中The findings are relevant, the authrs f the study say, because even healthcare wrkers ften take shrtcuts when washing their hands. 可以得出答案。relevant对应题干中significant；take shrtcuts抄近路；省事。
34. C推理判断题。从第三段中The study was perfrmed in a healthcare setting and has imprtant lessns fr health institutins that still have high-speed air dryers, but the results are als relevant fr public restrms可以得出答案。
35. B主旨大意题。第一段提出研究结果，第二、三段分析研究的意义，第三段结尾处引用研究人员的观点，Based n the cntaminatin bserved, we questin the chice f air dryers. 表达了写作目的。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空：
41—45 DCBCA46—50 CDBDA51—55 BABCA56—60 DCBAD
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个关于圣诞礼物的温情故事。
41. D在这个护理中心收留的都是一些身体发育有“残疾”的孩子。
42. C在当时，垃圾清运车很少见，因此这种模型的玩具车也是孩子们“渴望得到的”。
43. B这个男孩甚至在节假日的时候也待在这里，可知他“无家可归”。
44. Cabslutely (绝对地，确实)。这个男孩完全被这辆垃圾清运车吸引了。
45. A这辆垃圾清运车应该是专门为这个残疾儿童护理中心“服务”的。
46. C在这个男孩的圣诞“愿望清单”上，一辆垃圾清运玩具车是他唯一希望得到的圣诞礼物。
47. DTys fr Tts慈善组织的几名年轻的工作人员专门来给护理中心的孩子们“分发”玩具。
48. B作者和护理中心的工作人员都没有“预想到”后面将要发生的事情。
49. D基金会的一名工作人员在圣诞前夜在“没有事先告知(unannunced)”的情况下突然来到了护理中心。
50. A这名工作人员带来了一辆那个“小男孩”梦寐以求的垃圾清运玩具车。
51. B原来这些基金会的工作人员离开护理中心后，他们就向其他的慈善组织发出了“信息”。
52. A他们发动其他的慈善组织一起“寻找”那个男孩希望得到的垃圾清运玩具车。
53. B他们终于得到消息，在Delaware市的一家商店里有这样一个玩具。lcate确认地点。
54. C在当时那个年代，“互联网”和手机时代还未到来，因此基金会的工作人员为这一切的联系和沟通工作付出了很多的“努力”。
55. A参考上题解析。
56. Dfill with tears热泪盈眶；break ut爆发；cheer up欢呼；figure ut想到。D项符合语境。
57. C根据上文可知，当时垃圾清运玩具车很少见，这是一个“特别的”需求。
58. B这些基金会的工作人员根本就不“认识”这个男孩。
59. A我想知道那个专门送玩具来的那个年轻人的“名字”。
60. Dacknwledge感谢。作者想知道那个年轻人的名字的目的是想当众向他表示感谢。但是他拒绝了。
第二节 语法填空：
61. dating62. (shuld) be cnduced
63. have been shpping64. was being discussed
65. has been tried66. t accept
67. flded68. cntracting
69. capable70. as
改错：
With the develpment f the Internet, we have a new place which we can enjy urselves, finding infrmatin
where find
and cmmunicate with thers. Sme peple think the Internet will take ∧ place f the traditinal library in the future.
the
Sure enugh, the Internet brings great cnvenient t ur life. It is much easy t find a bk we need with the search
cnvenience easier
engine than ag.
befre
In my pinin, libraries create a better atmsphere fr studying. With all the students abrbing in their studies, I
absrbed
cncentrate n my bk. Beside, reading bks give me a different taste and a better experience. S I wuld rather t
Besides gives 删除t
use libraries mre frequently.
作文范文：
Dear Medical wrkers,
I am Li Hua, a senir high schl student in Ma’anshan. I’m writing t express sincere gratitude t yu all fr yur devtin and sacrifice in this battle against the crnavirus.
In this epidemic, it is yu wh, despite the lack f equipment and the ptential f infectin, desperately rescue thse infected but striving fr life. It is als yu wh have shed new light n the virus with expertise t build up ur cnfidence t defeat it. It is yu wh deserve all the admiratin and lve!
I can never express ur thankfulness t much fr yur selfless cntributin. It’s widely believed that with ur jint effrts China will win the battle and make a quick recvery.
Gd luck and stay well!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
听力原文
Text 1
M: Hw will yu get t the railway statin this afternn? By car r by taxi?
W: Public transprt is my first chice. I can take Metr Line I t the statin.
Text 2
M: A little bird tld me that yu gt prmted. Yu must be very excited.
W: Nt really. The new ffice is nice, but the wrklad has dubled.
Text 3
M: Did yu g t the ftball game yesterday?
W: N, I culdn’t make it. I was stuck in the lab.
M: Yu missed a really gd game. Our schl team played very well.
Text 4
M: Hell, Madam. I’m lking fr an English-Chinese dictinary. What d yu recmmend?
W: Digital dictinaries are mre cnvenient t use and they are n sale tday.
M: Thank yu, but I think I’ll stick with the printed versins.
Text 5
W: Hi, Tim. I’m ging t America next week. Will my Chinese bank cards wrk there?
M: I’m nt sure abut bank cards, but yu can pay by credit cards in mst places. WeChat pay may be acceptable in many turists’ areas.
Text 6
W: D yu need any help with cking?
M: Yes, please get the things we need ut f the cupbard.
W: Sure. We shuld prbably preheat the stve right away, t. I’ll just set it at 180 degree centigrade and we can take the bread frm there.
M: Fine. I’ll get ut the salad bwl and the baking glve.
W: I culd d this myself. Why nt give the huse a clean-up? It lks like we haven’t cleaned the huse fr ages.
M: OK. I’ll d it nw.
Text 7
W: I can say this is quite an ld huse. Hw much are yu asking?
M: $110,000.
W: I see. I suppse this is the living rm?
M: Yes, yu are right. Lk at the fireplace! It is handmade. The design is really unique. Yu can’t find it anywhere else.
W: Yeah. I like it very much. Can I see the kitchen, please?
M: This way, please. Lk, it’s bright and quite mdern.
W: I’m satisfied with this huse, but the price is a little high. Can it cme dwn a little?
M: Well, since I need cash urgently, I can ffer yu a 5% discunt.
Text 8
M: Hey, Susan. Surprised t meet yu here in the pem club, I remember yu dislike pems.
W: Yeah, they still make me sleepy.
M: S what are yu ding here?
W: I’m cming here fr the theater grup I belng t. We’re lking fr mre students t jin us, especially bys. And I thught yu might be interested. The play we are making is really inspiring.
M: Oh, yu knw hw much I lve acting, but I’m taking sme really hard curses this term. S I’m afraid I wn’t have much time fr practice.
W: Well, actually we nly practice nce a week, Tuesday frm seven t ten.
M: Only nce a week. Can yu give me mre time t think it ver?
W: N prblem. Why nt cme and watch us practice this Tuesday evening? I’m sure yu’ll like the way we wrk.
M: Great, I’ll cme if I have time.
Text 9
M: The schl is trying t prmte healthier fd. Have yu heard abut the change they are making?
W: Yeah. They say the snack fd machines will be remved frm the schl frm the next mnth and replaced by thse selling water, milk and fresh fruit.
M: S I can’t buy ptat chips r ckies at schl.
W: Certainly nt. Yu knw the garbage frm the snacks attracts insects. And that des harm t the envirnment.
M: I agree with yu. But they dn’t tell me what I can and can’t eat.
W: Well, they are giving yu the chance t eat healthier fd. Als, yu shuld lse a few punds and this might help.
M: I have been thinking f ging n a diet. I may drink water instead f sweet drinks. But I need t eat sme fds that I can’t find in the schl lunch rm.
W: Yu can bring them frm hme.
M: That’s a gd idea.
Text 10
Hell everyne! Tday I will talk abut smething cncerning greenhuse gas. A new study reprts that the current rate f greenhuse gas pllutin is s high that Earth has nly abut 11 years t cntrl it. The findings stress that the urgency is even greater than previusly thught if the wrld is t avid a rise in average glbal temperatures. The gal set by the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement is 1.5℃ abve the preindustrial levels. The rise in glbal temperature will prbably lead t wildfires, flds and hurricanes wrldwide. Greenhuse gas utput declined in 2020 because f COVID-19, but nw it is n track t return t levels befre the utbreak f COVID-19. When the first reprt was issued in 2015, scientists predicted that Earth had 20 years befre reaching the set limit by the end f the century. But the utput f greenhuse gases has risen even faster than expected. Hwever, there are a few encuraging signs in the reprt. Greenhuse gas utput has decreased ver the past decade in 23 cuntries, which accunt fr abut a quarter f glbal CO2.
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