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山东省聊城市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份山东省聊城市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含山东省聊城市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题word版含解析docx、山东省聊城市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围: 暑假作业。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man send a fax t the wman?
A. At abut 1:30. B. At abut 2:30. C. At abut 3:30.
2. Why des the man want t mve?
A. T be near his cmpany.
B. T g t a gd schl.
C. T live in a big huse.
3. What will the man d tmrrw evening?
A. Plan the schedule. B. Have a meeting. C. Meet Mr. Cper.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Christmas gifts. B. A cin cllectin. C. Family members.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Dctr and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time will the speakers arrive at the hall?
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:35.
7. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Nervus. B. Bred. C. Cnfident.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What seems t bther Paul?
A. He lst his car keys.
B. He frgt t pick up his aunt.
C. He can’t drive his car nw.
9. Where will the speakers g next?
A. The hspital. B. The airprt. C. Paul’s huse.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman?
A. An actress. B. A reprter. C. A hstess.
11. What shuld the interviewer d first in the telephne interview?
A. Write dwn the questins.
B. Make a self-intrductin t the interviewee.
C. Tell the interviewee the purpse f the interview.
12. What is imprtant t the interviewer while listening?
A. Taking ntes carefully.
B. Sharing pinins.
C. Stpping talking.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec?
A. 7. B. 8. C. 9.
14. Which seasn is the mst beautiful in Quebec accrding t Nancy?
A. Spring. B. Fall. C. Winter.
15. What language d mst peple speak in Quebec?
A. French. B. English. C. Spanish.
16. What is Nancy’s favrite city?
A. Paris. B. Quebec. C. New Yrk.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the great news abut Alice Green?
A. She’s gt a prmtin.
B. She’s mved t a big city.
C. She’s just fund a well-paid jb.
18. What did Alice Green d fr the cmpany last year?
A. She set up a new department.
B. She helped increase the sales.
C. She develped a new prduct.
19. What d peple in the speaker’s cmpany care abut mst?
A. High technlgies. B. Sales figures. C. Public praise.
20. What will Alice Green prbably d next?
A. Give a speech. B. Change her ffice. C. Meet sme custmers.
第二部分 阅读( 共两节，满分45分 )
第一节 ( 共10小题； 每小题3分 共30分 )
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natural Life E- Bks by Educatin Expert Wendy Priesnitz
Beynd Schl: Living As If Schl Desn’t Exist
This is a lng- awaited furth bk abut life learning. It’s a cllectin f 17 essays abut hw families and individuals can live and learn withut struggles, and with trust, respect, and dignity. Tgether, they create ways t help children learn abut tday’s wrld while becming equipped t live in tmrrw’s.
Green & Healthy Hmes
The bk will help yu and yur family make yur hme greener and healthier, and save mney t. It includes tips n making yur wn cleaning supplies and advice n hw t cnserve water, avid dangerus husehld chemicals and use rganic materials fr yur hme.
Life Learning: Lessns Frm the Educatinal Frntier
This is a unique cllectin f 30 essays abut the stry f learning written by parents and yung peple wh have experienced it first-hand. It includes learning t read and d math withut being taught, learning what’s wrng with educatin at present, learning in the real wrld, and much mre.
Challenging Assumptins in Educatin: Frm Institutinalized Educatin t a Learning Sciety
This bk explains why life learners help their children live and learn, and prvides inspiratin and supprt fr families wh have chsen that exciting path. It als challenges pen- minded readers — including teachers, parents, and lawmakers — t transfrm the public educatin system, using what hmeschlers knw abut hw children learn.
★ We’ re pleased t ffer yu free PDF dwnlads f these e-Bks.
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1. What d we knw abut Beynd Schl?
A. Its teaching methds are frm schls.B. It’s abut survival skills utside schl.
C. It fcuses n making yur life greener.D. It better prepares kids fr the future wrld.
2. Which bk features real life examples?
A. Beynd Schl.B. Green & Healthy Hmes.
C. Life Learning.D. Challenging Assumptins in Educatin.
3. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A website.B. A magazine.C. A reprt.D. A textbk.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几本书的相关内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beynd Schl: Living As If Schl Desn’t Exist部分中“Tgether, they create ways t help children learn abut tday’s wrld while becming equipped t live in tmrrw’s.(他们共同创造方法，帮助孩子们了解当今世界，同时为未来的生活做好准备)”可知，该书能让孩子们更好地为未来的世界做好准备，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Life Learning: Lessns Frm the Educatinal Frntier部分中“This is a unique cllectin f 30 essays abut the stry f learning written by parents and yung peple wh have experienced it first-hand. It includes learning t read and d math withut being taught, learning what’s wrng with educatin at present, learning in the real wrld, and much mre.(这是一本独特的30篇关于学习故事的文章的合集，作者是亲身经历过学习的父母和年轻人。它包括自学阅读和数学，了解目前教育的问题，在现实世界中学习等等)”可知，该书的特点是故事来源于现实生活，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Click here fr mre infrmatin and a limited-time free dwnlad.(点击这里获取更多信息和限时免费下载)”可知，文章出自一个网站，故选A。
B
Tech businessman Jared Isaacman, wh made a frtune in tech and fighter jets, bught an entire flight and tk three “everyday” peple with him t space. He aimed t use the private trip t raise $200 millin fr St. Jude Children’s Research Hspital, half cming frm his wn pcket.
His crew included a St. Jude wrker with direct ties t the activity, representing the activity’s pillar (核心) f Hpe, a prfessr, and anther persn, representing the pillar f Genersity, chsen as part f a $200 millin St. Jude fundraising prgram. All were invited t jin in dnating t reach the ambitius verall campaign gal in supprt f St. Jude’s current multi-billin dllar expansin t speed up research advances and save mre children wrldwide. Anyne dnating t St. Jude wuld be entered int a randm drawing fr the “Genersity” seat.
Isaacman has been “really interested in space” since he was in kindergarten. He drpped ut f high schl when he was 16, gt a GED certificate and started a business in his parents’ basement that became the beginning f Shift4 Payments, a credit card prcessing cmpany. He set a speed recrd flying arund the wrld in 2009 while raising mney fr the Make-A-Wish prgram, and later established Draken Internatinal, the wrld’s largest private fleet (舰队) f fighter jets.
Nw he has realized his childhd dream-barding a spaceship, launched in Flrida and rbiting the Earth fr three days in the histry-making event. He called it an “epic (史诗般的) adventure”. “I truly want us t live in a wrld 50 r 100 years frm nw where peple are jumping their rckets,” Isaacman said. “And if we’re ging t live in that wrld, we’d better deal with childhd cancer successfully alng the way.”
4. Why did Isaacman raise funds fr St. Jude?
A. T expand a fundraising prgramme.B. T perfrm an act f great genersity.
C. T make his childhd dream cme true.D. T encurage St. Jude’s life-saving wrk.
5. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3?
A. The cmmercial skills f Isaacman.B. The grwth experience f Isaacman.
C. The reasn fr Isaacman’s gd deeds.D. The beginning f Isaacman’s business.
6. What can be learned abut the “epic adventure”?
A. It was a multi-day jurney.B. It will be cmmn in the future.
C. It invlved three civilians in ttal.D. It is a symbl f hpe fr a better life.
7. What message is cnveyed in Isaacman’s stry?
A. N sweet withut sweat.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.D. A penny saved is a penny earned.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章围绕Isaacman的太空旅行、他的创业经历、以及他对社会公益事业的贡献展开，展现了一个充满梦想、勇气和责任感的企业家形象。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He aimed t use the private trip t raise $200 millin fr St. Jude Children’s Research Hspital, half cming frm his wn pcket. (他计划利用这次私人旅行为圣裘德儿童研究医院筹集2亿美元，其中一半由他自掏腰包。)”可知，Isaacman为St. Jude筹集资金是为了鼓励其拯救生命的工作，帮助加快研究进展并拯救更多的儿童。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Isaacman has been “really interested in space” since he was in kindergarten. He drpped ut f high schl when he was 16, gt a GED certificate and started a business in his parents’ basement that became the beginning f Shift4 Payments, a credit card prcessing cmpany. He set a speed recrd flying arund the wrld in 2009 while raising mney fr the Make-A-Wish prgram, and later established Draken Internatinal, the wrld’s largest private fleet (舰队) f fighter jets. (Isaacman自幼儿园起就对太空“非常感兴趣”。他 16 岁时辍学，获得了高中同等学历证书，并在他父母的地下室里开始了自己的事业，这成为了信用卡处理公司 Shift4 Payments 的开端。2009 年，他在为“许愿基金会”筹集资金的同时，创下了环球飞行的速度纪录，后来还创立了Draken Internatinal，这是世界上最大的私人战斗机舰队。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Isaacman的成长经历。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Nw he has realized his childhd dream-barding a spaceship, launched in Flrida and rbiting the Earth fr three days in the histry-making event. (现在，他已经实现了儿时的梦想——登上宇宙飞船，这艘飞船在佛罗里达州发射，并在这一具有历史意义的事件中绕地球飞行了三天。)”可知，这次史诗般的冒险是一次多日的太空之旅。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，Isaacman通过努力实现自己的梦想，展示了只要有决心和勇气，没有什么是不可能的。他放弃了学业，但在父母的地下室里开始了自己的事业，最终取得了成功。因此，他的故事传达了“有志者事竟成”的信息，即只要有决心和勇气，就可以克服任何困难，实现自己的梦想。故选C。
C
“Is the glass half empty r half full?” This ld English saying has lng been used t tell a pessimist frm an ptimist. Fr mst yung peple tday, the answer is usually “half full”, because we have been taught that a psitive attitude twards life is ne f the primary keys t success.
Hwever, is this necessarily a gd thing? Recent studies indicate that it all depends. There is such a thing as t much psitivity. It happens when smene remains in a happy and psitive state and ignres any bad and negative emtins acrss all situatins. But as a matter f fact, it is nrmal fr us t experience any emtins. The death f a pet r lved ne, a lw scre n a test, r a muntain f new hmewrk shuld lead t emtins such as sadness, frustratin and anger. If we hide these emtins just because we want t lk ptimistic in frnt f ur friends and family, they can build up inside f us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence t suggest that many f these verly psitive peple are at a risk f develping drug r alchl addictins as well as ther psychlgical prblems.
Aside frm the persnal emtinal impacts, this attitude can als have a negative effect n the peple arund yu. Imagine having had a bad day, and wanting t talk abut it with yur friend. Hwever, instead f listening t yur prblems and sympathizing with yu, they simply tld yu t “be psitive” and give yu the impressin that yur prblems are being cmpletely ignred. Just take everything as it cmes and express hw yu really feel. This makes yu human, and yur true friends will always stick by yu.
S my simple advice t yu is t d what gives yu the best “attitude” in life, whatever fr yu that might be. Regardless f whether a glass is half-empty r half-full, it nnetheless still has space t fill.
8. Why des the writer mentin the glass at the beginning f the text?
A. T give sme evidence.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T present an argument.D. T explain his ideas.
9. What is the writer’s attitude t the persn wh remains psitive acrss all situatins?
A. Negative.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
10 What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The cause f verly psitivity.
B. The preventin f verly psitivity.
C. The bad effect f verly psitivity n thers.
D. The bad impacts f verly psitivity n persnal emtin.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““Is the glass half empty r half full?” This ld English saying has lng been used t tell a pessimist frm an ptimist. Fr mst yung peple tday, the answer is usually “half full”, because we have been taught that a psitive attitude twards life is ne f the primary keys t success.(“杯子是半空还是半满的？”这句古老的英语谚语一直被用来区分悲观主义者和乐观主义者。对于今天的大多数年轻人来说，答案通常是“半满”，因为我们一直被教导积极的生活态度是成功的主要关键之一)”可知，作者在第一段提到那杯水是为了引出话题。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But as a matter f fact, it is nrmal fr us t experience any emtins. The death f a pet r lved ne, a lw scre n a test, r a muntain f new hmewrk shuld lead t emtins such as sadness, frustratin and anger. If we hide these emtins just because we want t lk ptimistic in frnt f ur friends and family, they can build up inside f us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence t suggest that many f these verly psitive peple are at a risk f develping drug r alchl addictins as well as ther psychlgical prblems.(但事实上，我们经历任何情绪都是正常的。宠物或爱人去世，考试成绩不佳，或者堆积如山的新作业，这些都应该导致悲伤、沮丧和愤怒等情绪。如果我们仅仅因为想在朋友和家人面前显得乐观而隐藏这些情绪，它们就会在我们内心积聚，最终以意想不到的方式爆发。有新的证据表明，许多过于乐观的人有吸毒或酗酒成瘾的风险，也有其他心理问题)”以及第三段“Aside frm the persnal emtinal impacts, this attitude can als have a negative effect n the peple arund yu. Imagine having had a bad day, and wanting t talk abut it with yur friend. Hwever, instead f listening t yur prblems and sympathizing with yu, they simply tld yu t “be psitive” and give yu the impressin that yur prblems are being cmpletely ignred.(除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。想象一下，有一天过得很糟糕，你想和你的朋友谈谈。然而，他们不是倾听你的问题，同情你，而是简单地告诉你要“积极”，给你的印象是你的问题完全被忽视了)”可知，作者在这两段分别阐述了过度积极对自己和身边的人的消极影响。可知，作者对于在任何情况下都保持积极状态的人持不赞同的态度。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Aside frm the persnal emtinal impacts, this attitude can als have a negative effect n the peple arund yu.(除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。”可知，第三段主要介绍了过度积极会对周围的人产生消极影响。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybdy gets angry, but ut-f-cntrl anger isn’t gd fr yu r thse arund yu. S here are five simple strategies t help yu learn hw t manage yur anger:
● Relax. Breathe deeply frm yur stmach. ____11____ Repeat it t yurself and visualize a relaxing time and experience.
● Change the way yu think. When yu’re angry, yur thinking can get exaggerated （夸大的）. ____12____ Fr instance, instead f telling yurself, “Oh, it’s terrible! Everything’s ruined,” tell yurself, “It’s understandable that I’m upset abut it, but it’s nt the end f the wrld.”
● ____13____ Statements like “This never wrks.” r “Yu’re always frgetting things.” will make yu feel yur anger is justified （情有可原的） and there’s n way t slve the prblem. They might upset peple wh might be willing t wrk with yu t find a slutin.
● Have better cmmunicatin. Angry peple tend t jump t cnclusins. If yu are in a heated discussin, slw dwn. ____14____ And take yur time befre answering. Instead f saying the first thing that cmes int yur head, think carefully abut what yu want t say.
● Use humr. Psychlgists say that highly angry peple tend t think “things ught t g my way!” “Silly humr” can help yu get a mre balanced perspective. S, when yu feel that anger cmes the next time, picture yurself as a king r queen, walking arund, admired by everybdy, and getting yur wn way in every situatin. The mre detail yu can get int yur imaginary scenes, the mre likely it is t put a smile n yur face. ____15____
A. Be careful with wrds like “never” r “always”.
B Listen carefully t what the ther persn is saying.
C. Try replacing these thughts with mre reasnable nes.
D. Avid using these strategies when yu’re in a tense situatin.
E. Then slwly repeat a calm wrd r phrase such as “take it easy”.
F. Try changing the tpics s yur talks wn’t turn int arguments.
G. That will help yu realize that the things yu’re angry abut are really nt very imprtant.
【答案】11. E 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。考试来临，如何为考试做准备呢？作者就此给出了几条可行的建议。
【11题详解】
根据空前的小标题“Relax.(放松)”可知，该段主要讲述的是在考试之前要放轻松。E选项“Then slwly repeat a calm wrd r phrase such as “take it easy”.(然后慢慢地重复一个平静的单词或短语，比如“放轻松”。)”中的take it easy与标题相对应，故选E。
【12题详解】
根据下文的“ Fr instance, instead f telling yurself, “Oh, it’s terrible! Everything’s ruined,” tell yurself, “It’s understandable that I’m upset abut it, but it’s nt the end f the wrld.”(例如，不要告诉自己：“哦，这太糟糕了！一切都毁了，”告诉自己，“我对此感到沮丧是可以理解的，但这不是世界末日。”)”可知，此处强调的是要避免自己有一些消极的想法。故C选项“Try replacing these thughts with mre reasnable nes.(试着用更合理的想法取代这些想法。)”与此呼应，故选C。
【13题详解】
设空处是本段的小标题。根据后文的“Statements like “This never wrks.” r “Yu’re always frgetting things.” will make yu feel yur anger is justified and there’s n way t slve the prblem.(像这样的陈述“这从来都没用”。或者“你总是忘事。”会让你觉得你的愤怒是有道理的，而且没有办法解决问题。)”可知，本段作者要建议人们谨慎使用带有never或always的话语。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据空前的小标题“Have better cmmunicatin. (拥有良好的交流)”可知，本段强调的是交流的重要性。同时根据空前的“If yu are in a heated discussin, slw dwn. (如果你正在进行一场激烈的讨论，那就放慢速度。)”可知，此处强调的是作者建议人们在激烈的讨论中，不要轻易下结论，要认真倾听，良好沟通，从而避免怒气的产生。B 选项“Listen carefully t what the ther persn is saying.( 仔细听对方在说什么。)”与此呼应，故选B。
【15题详解】
根据本段段旨“Use humr. (使用幽默)”可知，本段强调的是幽默的重要性。根据空前的“The mre detail yu can get int yur imaginary scenes, the mre likely it is t put a smile n yur face.(你想象的场景中细节越多，你脸上就越有可能露出笑容。)”可知，幽默可以让人意识到令人生气的事其实并没有那么重要。故G选项“That will help yu realize that the things yu’re angry abut are really nt very imprtant.(这将帮助你意识到你生气的事情其实并不重要。)”与此呼应，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have learnt a lt abut Chinese life and culture and fund them very interesting.
First, family life is quite ___16___ in China frm that in the USA. In the USA, many yung peple ___17___ hme after they finish their educatin and start wrking. Hwever, in China, it is ___18___ fr peple t live with their parents until they get married. Als, many f my Chinese friends tld me that their ___19___ lived with them and helped take care f them when they were children. It seems that Americans think independence is mre imprtant ___20___ the Chinese think family relatinships are mre imprtant.
Bargaining is anther ___21___ that I have tried t learn. In the USA, prices are ___22___ and yu can’t ask fr a lwer price. Hwever in sme small Chinese stres and turist places, yu are ___23___ t bargain. My Chinese friends taught me t ask fr 40 percent r 50 percent ___24___ the riginal price. If the salespersn desn’t agree t my price, I shuld ____25____ t leave and he might let me cme back and sell me the item. It is a skill that yu have t ____26____ if yu live in China.
Tipping hasn’t been easier t adjust t. In the USA, many peple in the service industry want t get ____27____ mney fr serving custmers. Tipping is nt a part f Chinese culture. Once I tried t tip a taxi driver. He lked a little ____28____ and refused t take the mney. In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitr the mst is that sme f the Chinese hsts like t put fd int the plates f their ____29____. Actually, this is a sign f true friendship and pliteness. My Chinese friend tld me if I didn’t want t eat it, I shuld just ____30____ the fd in the plate.
16. A. uniqueB. differentC. privateD. harmnius
17. A. cmeB. buildC. leaveD. abandn
18. A. regularB. trueC. cmmnD. usual
19. A. parentsB. relativesC. babysittersD. grandparents
20. A. whileB. sinceC. whenD. as
21 A. wayB. custmC. lessnD. habit
22. A. madeB. agreedC. chargedD. set
23. A. expectedB. taughtC. suggestedD. required
24. A. upB. awayC. ffD. n
25. A. prmiseB. pretendC. decideD. hpe
26. A. tlerateB. understandC. practiseD. cnsider
27. A. easyB. extraC. pcketD. prize
28. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. frightenedD. cnfused
29. A. wnB. childrenC. neighbrsD. guests
30. A. leaveB. remainC. putD. taste
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国和美国在各种文化方面的差异，从家庭生活，讨价还价和给小费等方面进行比较。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析 。句意：首先，中国的家庭生活和美国有很大的不同。A. unique独特的；B. different不同的；C. private私人的；D. harmnius和谐的。结合后文描述美国和中国的家庭生活差异可知，中国的家庭生活和美国的家庭生活十分不同（different）。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，许多年轻人在完成学业并开始工作后离开家。A. cme来到；B. build建造；C. leave离开；D. abandn抛弃。后文hwever表示转折，说明美国与中国年轻人一直和父母住到结婚不同，美国的年轻人在完成学业后就会离开（leave）家去工作。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在中国，人们在结婚前都和父母住在一起是很常见的。A. regular定期的；B. true真实的；C. cmmn常见的；D. usual通常的。结合常识，在中国，和父母住在一起直到结婚，这是很常见的（cmmn）。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有，我的许多中国朋友告诉我，他们的祖父母在他们小时候和他们住在一起，照顾他们。A. parents父母；B. relatives亲戚；C. babysitters保姆；D. grandparents祖父母。根据后文“helped take care f them when they were children”以及常识可知在中国孩子小的时候，祖父母会和他们生活在一起并帮着照顾他们。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：美国人似乎认为独立更重要，而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。A. while然而，在……期间；B. since自从；C. when当……时候；D. as正如。while意为“但是，而”，强调两种情况的对比。美国人认为独立更重要，而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：讨价还价是我努力学习的另一个习俗。A. way方法；B. custm习俗；C. lessn课程；D. habit习惯。结合上文“Bargaining”可知讨价还价是另外一个中国的习俗。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，价格是固定的，你不能要求更低的价格。A. made制作；B. agreed同意；C. charged填充；D. set确定，设置。根据后文“yu can't ask fr a lwer price”可知，在美国，价格是确定好了的，不能讲价。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一些小的中国商店和旅游景点，你有望讨价还价。A. expected期待；B. taught教授；C. suggested建议；D. required需要。结合后文“t bargain”可知在一些中国的小商店或旅游的地方，你有望讨价还价。短语be expected t“有望做某事”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的中国朋友教给我要去掉原价的40%或是50%。A. up向上；B. away离开；C. ff脱离；D. n在上面。结合后文“the riginal price”可知此处应用介词ff表示“减价，削价”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果销售人员不同意我的价格，我应该假装离开，这样他可能会让我回来把东西卖给我。A. prmise承诺；B. pretend假装；C. decide决定；D. hpe希望。结合后文“he might let me cme back and sell me the item”可知是假装离开，为了让售货员同意自己的出价，pretend t d“假装做某事”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你住在中国，这是你必须练习的技能。A. tlerate忍受；B. understand理解；C. practise练习；D. cnsider考虑。结合上文“It is a skill”可知skill“技能”应与practise搭配。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在美国，许多从事服务业的人都想通过服务客户来赚外快。A. easy容易的；B. extra额外的；C. pcket小型的；D. prize奖品。结合常识，在美国许多在服务性行业的人都通过服务顾客来获得额外的（extra）钱，即小费。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来有一点儿困惑，拒绝接受这个钱。A. excited激动的；B. satisfied满意的；C. frightened害怕的；D. cnfused困惑的。结合上文“Tipping is nt a part f Chinese culture.”可知小费不是中国的习俗，所以司机看起来有点困惑。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在晚宴上，也许最让美国客人惊讶的是，一些中国主人喜欢把食物放进客人的盘子里。A. wn拥有；B. children孩子；C. neighbrs邻居；D. guests客人。结合上文“Chinese hsts”可知此处指主人喜欢给客人的盘子里添食物。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的中国朋友告诉我，如果我不想吃，就把食物留在盘子里。A. leave留下，离开；B. remain保持；C. put放置；D. taste品尝。结合上文“if I didn’t want t eat it”可知不想吃食物，就把食物留在盘子里。故选A。
第二节 ( 共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分 )
阅读下面短文。根据句子内容在空白处填入1个适当的完整单词。有些词首字母已给出。
31. Dn’t yu knw it’s rude t w________ (低语)? (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】whisper##hisper
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：难道你不知道耳语是不礼貌的吗？结合中英文提示，用动词whisper表示“低语”，用动词原形构成不定式作主语。故填whisper。
32. While the dctr cncentrates n ________ (examine) Lara’s ankle, I get her attentin by ding a magic trick. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】examining
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时，我用一个魔术吸引了她的注意。提示词examine(检查)作介词宾语，用动名词形式examining。故填examining。
33. Humur has been an e________ (极其重要，必不可少) part f human behaviur fr thusands f years. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】essential##ssential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：幽默作为人类行为的一个极其重要的部分已经存在了数千年。本空用形容词essential“极其重要，必不可少”，作前置定语，修饰名词part。故填essential。
34. I’m just nt in the m________(心情) fr a party tnight. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】md#d
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我今晚没什么心情去参加派对。根据汉语提示及句意，该处首字母提示词应名词，且构成固定搭配be in the mind fr（ding）sth，意为有兴致做某事。故填md。
35. Beauty and wisdm ______ (rare) g tgether. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】rarely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：美貌和智慧很难并存。空白处后为动词，所以空白处要用副词修饰动词，作状语，故填rarely。
36. While yu are in Guilin, many lcal fds are wrth __________ (taste). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】tasting
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当你在桂林的时候，许多当地的食物都值得品尝。be wrth ding是固定搭配，wrth后接动名词作宾语，表示“值得做某事”。故填tasting。
37. Any student wh tries t c__________ (欺骗，作弊) while the examiner is watching is playing with fire. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cheat##heat
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：任何在监考员注视下企图作弊的学生都是在玩火。本空用动词cheat“欺骗，作弊”，位于不定式符号t后，用动词原形。故填cheat。
38 The reprt d__________ (值得，应受到) careful cnsideratin. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】deserves##eserves
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这篇报道值得仔细考虑。根据中英文提示可知应用动词deserve，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填deserves。
39. I’m sure that I can live up t yur _______ (expect). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】expectatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信我能达到你的期望。“期望”作为介词t的宾语，用可数名词expectatin，表示“期望，指望”常用复数形式。故填expectatins。
40. She lives daily under t________ (威胁) f vilence. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】threat##hreat
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她每天生活在暴力的威胁之下。“威胁”作为介词under的宾语，结合首字母提示，用名词threat，此处偏向于表达一种持续性的单一状态，用单数形式。故填threat。
第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Clwn Dctrs
In hspital waiting rms, there’s always ____41____ atmsphere f bredm and tensin. Peple sit ____42____ (cmfrtable) n plastic chairs, lking thrugh ld magazines, all f which have been read hundreds f times. Anxius parents d what they can t cmfrt nervus and crying children. This is where we specially ____43____ (train) clwn dctrs can be helpful, since scientific studies shw that laughter prduces chemicals ____44____ (make) peple feel better. I chse this career because f my experience f ging t hspital when I was a kid. I will never frget hw frightened and bred I felt then! Being a clwn dctr ____45____ (mean) I can help peple by entertaining them.
Visiting hspitals and ther health care facilities, we wrk tgether with medical ___46___ (prfessin). On a typical day, we spend ur time ____47____ (cheer) up patients, their families, and even the hspital staff! We d this by ding magic tricks, singing sngs, telling stries and, f curse, telling silly jkes. Sme children, thugh, dn’t feel like laughing, especially ____48____ they’re in pain. We have t be very sensitive and wrk clsely with the dctrs and nurses, ____49____ keep us updated n each patient.
When I take ff my wig and my red nse, I’m still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter f the day. I hpe that clwn dctrs can help make the hspital a friendlier place t visit. After all, _____50_____ really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”.
【答案】41. an 42. uncmfrtably
43. trained
44. t make
45. means 46. prfessinals
47. cheering
48. if##when
49. wh 50. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了小丑医生这一职业，讲述了小丑医生在医院里如何通过娱乐的方式帮助病人、家属以及医院工作人员缓解紧张情绪，并表达了作者对小丑医生这一职业的热爱和希望。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在医院的候诊室里，总有一种无聊和紧张的气氛。句中可数名词atmsphere意为“一种……气氛”，泛指，且atmsphere发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着已经读过数百遍的旧杂志。修饰动词sit，应用副词uncmfrtably作状语，意为“不舒适地，不自在地”。故填uncmfrtably。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是我们专门培训过的小丑医生可以发挥作用的地方，因为科学研究表明，笑声会产生使人感觉更好的化学物质。train(培训)修饰名词clwn dctrs，作定语，是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语clwn dctrs构成被动关系，意思是“被培训过的”，用过去分词作定语。故填trained。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是我们专门培训过的小丑医生可以发挥作用的地方，因为科学研究表明，笑声会产生使人感觉更好的化学物质。“(make) peple feel better”是“laughter prduces chemicals”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填t make。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：作为小丑医生，意味着我可以通过娱乐来帮助人们。mean(意味着)是主句谓语动词，与主语Being a clwn dctr之间是主动关系，描述一般性事实应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是动名词短语，谓语应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填means。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：走访医院和其他医疗机构，我们与医疗专业人员一起工作。可数名词prfessin(专业人员)作介词with的宾语，结合常识和上文“we wrk tgether with medical...”可知，泛指医疗专业人员，用复数形式。故填prfessinals。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在典型的一天里，我们把时间花在逗病人、他们的家人，甚至医院工作人员开心上！ sth.是固定搭配，意为“花(时间)做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填cheering。
【48题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：不过，有些孩子并不想笑，尤其是当他们感到疼痛的时候。根据句意，“they’re in pain”作状语，表示“当……的时候”或“如果”，可用从属连词if引导条件状语从句或when引导时间状语从句。故填if/when。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们会告诉我们每个病人的最新情况。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dctrs and nurses，指人，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【50题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：毕竟，“笑是最好的良药”这句话是真的。“It is+形容词+that...”是固定句型，it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正主语，置于句尾。故填it。
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分共35分）
第一节 (满分15分)
51. 请以“The mst Unfrgettable Experience in English Learning”为题，用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文，记述一件你自己认为在英语学习中最难忘的事情。要求如下：
1．记述事情经过；
2．从中得到的启示。
注意：文章的标题已给出（不计词数）
The mst Unfrgettable Experience in English Learning
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The mst Unfrgettable Experience in English Learning
Never will I frget the day when I wn the Natinal English Speech Cntest.
It was a time when I shwed great interest in ral English. And with the aim f imprving my spken English and public speaking ability, I actively participated in the Natinal Speech Cntest. I spared n effrt t prepare fr the cntest, and practiced the speech every night as sn as I finished my hmewrk. Nt until I made prgress wuld I stp t have a rest. Having made every effrt fr it, I wn the first prize in the cntest eventually.
As the saying ges, n pains, n gains. It is my diligence and perseverance that played an essential rle in achieving success in English learning.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The mst Unfrgettable Experience in English Learning”为题写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
目标：aim → gal
参加：participate in→take part in
重要的：essential→ vital
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having made every effrt fr it, I wn the first prize in the cntest eventually.
拓展句：After I had made every effrt fr it, I wn the first prize in the cntest eventually.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Never will I frget the day when I wn the Natinal English Speech Cntest.（运用了when引导的定语从句及Never置于句首的倒装）
[高分句型2]I spared n effrt t prepare fr the cntest, and practiced the speech every night as sn as I finished my hmewrk. （运用了as sn as引导的状语从句）
第二节 ( 满分25分 )
52. 请认真阅读以下故事并根据给出的末段首句完成整个段落，注意故事的完整性。
Last Saturday, Jrdn was taking a walk in the park near his hme when he nticed a wman with a by f abut seven years ld. When Jrdn passed them, he heard the wman yell, “Hw stupid yu are! Yu are gd at nthing. ”Jrdn stpped and lked at the little by. The by said nthing. He just std there, lking upset.
Jrdn was reminded f his English teacher Mrs Mary in middle schl. He was ften tld that he was gd at nthing. But ne day it all changed. One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Mary asked them t read a nvel. They were asked t write a new chapter f the nvel after they finished reading the bk. A few days later, Jrdn handed in his stry. But the next day t his surprise, the cmment (评价) “well dne” frm Mrs Mary came int view the mment he turned t the page where the stry was written. When Jrdn read that, he almst burst int tears. That day after he returned hme, he wrte a shrt stry and gave it t Mrs Mary the next mrning. And again he was praised.
Jrdn became very interested in writing. He ften wrte shrt stries and asked Mrs Mary t read them and crrect them fr him. Mrs Mary always crrected them fr him and gave him gd advice t imprve them. One year later, he was n lnger that by wh lacked self-cnfidence. He gained his cnfidence and was hpeful abut his future. Several years after graduating frm cllege, he had his first bk published and became famus as a writer in his cuntry. And he wed his success t Mrs Mary's encuragement. Withut her encuragement, his life might be very different nw.
注意：
续写词数应为80-100词左右；
续写内容为一段；
请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Encuraged by his wn life stry, Jrdn decided t d smething fr that by.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Encuraged by his wn life stry, Jrdn decided t d smething fr that by. He went t the wman, wh immediately recgnized him because she had read his bks and seen his pictures. He tld her that what she had said t her by was nt apprpriate. Then he tld her abut the encuragement he nce gt frm Mrs Mary. The mther was ashamed. She realized that she shuldn’t have called her sn stupid. She said, “Thank yu fr yur advice. I’ll find ut what he’s gd at and encurage him.” The wman then left with the by. Lking at them, Jrdn felt relieved, hping he culd make sme difference t the by.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jrdn在散步时看到一个妈妈训斥自己的儿子笨，那个男孩看起来很沮丧，这让Jrdn想起了上中学时他经常被告知他什么都不擅长，但是Mrs Mary有一天称赞了他所写的故事，这让Jrdn高兴，后来他又受到了表扬，Mrs Mary总是为他纠正错误，并给他很好的建议来改进他所写的故事，他获得了信心，对未来充满了希望，后来还出版了书，成为了著名的作家，他把自己的成功归功于Mrs Mary的鼓励。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由本段首句内容“受到自己人生故事的鼓舞，乔丹决定为那个男孩做点什么。”可知，本段可描写作者如何帮助男孩，纠正男孩妈妈的做法。
2.续写线索：和女士谈话——告诉女士Mrs Mary给自己鼓励的故事——女士认识到错误——女士感谢——女士离开——Jrdn松了一口气
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告诉：tell/infrm
②意识到：realize aware that...
③离开：leave/depart
情绪类
①惭愧：ashamed/cmpunctius
②感谢：thank sb./be grateful t sb.
【点睛】[高分句型1] He went t the wman, wh immediately recgnized him because she had read his bks and seen his pictures. (由wh引导的非限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] He tld her that what she had said t her by was nt apprpriate. (由that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句)
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围: 暑假作业。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man send a fax t the wman?
A. At abut 1:30. B. At abut 2:30. C. At abut 3:30.
2. Why des the man want t mve?
A. T be near his cmpany.
B. T g t a gd schl.
C. T live in a big huse.
3. What will the man d tmrrw evening?
A. Plan the schedule. B. Have a meeting. C. Meet Mr. Cper.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Christmas gifts. B. A cin cllectin. C. Family members.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Dctr and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time will the speakers arrive at the hall?
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:35.
7. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Nervus. B. Bred. C. Cnfident.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What seems t bther Paul?
A. He lst his car keys.
B. He frgt t pick up his aunt.
C. He can’t drive his car nw.
9. Where will the speakers g next?
A. The hspital. B. The airprt. C. Paul’s huse.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman?
A. An actress. B. A reprter. C. A hstess.
11. What shuld the interviewer d first in the telephne interview?
A. Write dwn the questins.
B. Make a self-intrductin t the interviewee.
C. Tell the interviewee the purpse f the interview.
12. What is imprtant t the interviewer while listening?
A. Taking ntes carefully.
B. Sharing pinins.
C. Stpping talking.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec?
A. 7. B. 8. C. 9.
14. Which seasn is the mst beautiful in Quebec accrding t Nancy?
A. Spring. B. Fall. C. Winter.
15. What language d mst peple speak in Quebec?
A. French. B. English. C. Spanish.
16. What is Nancy’s favrite city?
A. Paris. B. Quebec. C. New Yrk.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the great news abut Alice Green?
A. She’s gt a prmtin.
B. She’s mved t a big city.
C. She’s just fund a well-paid jb.
18. What did Alice Green d fr the cmpany last year?
A. She set up a new department.
B. She helped increase the sales.
C. She develped a new prduct.
19. What d peple in the speaker’s cmpany care abut mst?
A. High technlgies. B. Sales figures. C. Public praise.
20. What will Alice Green prbably d next?
A. Give a speech. B. Change her ffice. C. Meet sme custmers.
第二部分 阅读( 共两节，满分45分 )
第一节 ( 共10小题； 每小题3分 共30分 )
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natural Life E- Bks by Educatin Expert Wendy Priesnitz
Beynd Schl: Living As If Schl Desn’t Exist
This is a lng- awaited furth bk abut life learning. It’s a cllectin f 17 essays abut hw families and individuals can live and learn withut struggles, and with trust, respect, and dignity. Tgether, they create ways t help children learn abut tday’s wrld while becming equipped t live in tmrrw’s.
Green & Healthy Hmes
The bk will help yu and yur family make yur hme greener and healthier, and save mney t. It includes tips n making yur wn cleaning supplies and advice n hw t cnserve water, avid dangerus husehld chemicals and use rganic materials fr yur hme.
Life Learning: Lessns Frm the Educatinal Frntier
This is a unique cllectin f 30 essays abut the stry f learning written by parents and yung peple wh have experienced it first-hand. It includes learning t read and d math withut being taught, learning what’s wrng with educatin at present, learning in the real wrld, and much mre.
Challenging Assumptins in Educatin: Frm Institutinalized Educatin t a Learning Sciety
This bk explains why life learners help their children live and learn, and prvides inspiratin and supprt fr families wh have chsen that exciting path. It als challenges pen- minded readers — including teachers, parents, and lawmakers — t transfrm the public educatin system, using what hmeschlers knw abut hw children learn.
★ We’ re pleased t ffer yu free PDF dwnlads f these e-Bks.
★ PDF digital frmat nly. Click here fr mre infrmatin and a limited-time free dwnlad.
1. What d we knw abut Beynd Schl?
A. Its teaching methds are frm schls.B. It’s abut survival skills utside schl.
C. It fcuses n making yur life greener.D. It better prepares kids fr the future wrld.
2. Which bk features real life examples?
A. Beynd Schl.B. Green & Healthy Hmes.
C. Life Learning.D. Challenging Assumptins in Educatin.
3. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A website.B. A magazine.C. A reprt.D. A textbk.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几本书的相关内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beynd Schl: Living As If Schl Desn’t Exist部分中“Tgether, they create ways t help children learn abut tday’s wrld while becming equipped t live in tmrrw’s.(他们共同创造方法，帮助孩子们了解当今世界，同时为未来的生活做好准备)”可知，该书能让孩子们更好地为未来的世界做好准备，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Life Learning: Lessns Frm the Educatinal Frntier部分中“This is a unique cllectin f 30 essays abut the stry f learning written by parents and yung peple wh have experienced it first-hand. It includes learning t read and d math withut being taught, learning what’s wrng with educatin at present, learning in the real wrld, and much mre.(这是一本独特的30篇关于学习故事的文章的合集，作者是亲身经历过学习的父母和年轻人。它包括自学阅读和数学，了解目前教育的问题，在现实世界中学习等等)”可知，该书的特点是故事来源于现实生活，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Click here fr mre infrmatin and a limited-time free dwnlad.(点击这里获取更多信息和限时免费下载)”可知，文章出自一个网站，故选A。
B
Tech businessman Jared Isaacman, wh made a frtune in tech and fighter jets, bught an entire flight and tk three “everyday” peple with him t space. He aimed t use the private trip t raise $200 millin fr St. Jude Children’s Research Hspital, half cming frm his wn pcket.
His crew included a St. Jude wrker with direct ties t the activity, representing the activity’s pillar (核心) f Hpe, a prfessr, and anther persn, representing the pillar f Genersity, chsen as part f a $200 millin St. Jude fundraising prgram. All were invited t jin in dnating t reach the ambitius verall campaign gal in supprt f St. Jude’s current multi-billin dllar expansin t speed up research advances and save mre children wrldwide. Anyne dnating t St. Jude wuld be entered int a randm drawing fr the “Genersity” seat.
Isaacman has been “really interested in space” since he was in kindergarten. He drpped ut f high schl when he was 16, gt a GED certificate and started a business in his parents’ basement that became the beginning f Shift4 Payments, a credit card prcessing cmpany. He set a speed recrd flying arund the wrld in 2009 while raising mney fr the Make-A-Wish prgram, and later established Draken Internatinal, the wrld’s largest private fleet (舰队) f fighter jets.
Nw he has realized his childhd dream-barding a spaceship, launched in Flrida and rbiting the Earth fr three days in the histry-making event. He called it an “epic (史诗般的) adventure”. “I truly want us t live in a wrld 50 r 100 years frm nw where peple are jumping their rckets,” Isaacman said. “And if we’re ging t live in that wrld, we’d better deal with childhd cancer successfully alng the way.”
4. Why did Isaacman raise funds fr St. Jude?
A. T expand a fundraising prgramme.B. T perfrm an act f great genersity.
C. T make his childhd dream cme true.D. T encurage St. Jude’s life-saving wrk.
5. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3?
A. The cmmercial skills f Isaacman.B. The grwth experience f Isaacman.
C. The reasn fr Isaacman’s gd deeds.D. The beginning f Isaacman’s business.
6. What can be learned abut the “epic adventure”?
A. It was a multi-day jurney.B. It will be cmmn in the future.
C. It invlved three civilians in ttal.D. It is a symbl f hpe fr a better life.
7. What message is cnveyed in Isaacman’s stry?
A. N sweet withut sweat.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.D. A penny saved is a penny earned.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章围绕Isaacman的太空旅行、他的创业经历、以及他对社会公益事业的贡献展开，展现了一个充满梦想、勇气和责任感的企业家形象。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He aimed t use the private trip t raise $200 millin fr St. Jude Children’s Research Hspital, half cming frm his wn pcket. (他计划利用这次私人旅行为圣裘德儿童研究医院筹集2亿美元，其中一半由他自掏腰包。)”可知，Isaacman为St. Jude筹集资金是为了鼓励其拯救生命的工作，帮助加快研究进展并拯救更多的儿童。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Isaacman has been “really interested in space” since he was in kindergarten. He drpped ut f high schl when he was 16, gt a GED certificate and started a business in his parents’ basement that became the beginning f Shift4 Payments, a credit card prcessing cmpany. He set a speed recrd flying arund the wrld in 2009 while raising mney fr the Make-A-Wish prgram, and later established Draken Internatinal, the wrld’s largest private fleet (舰队) f fighter jets. (Isaacman自幼儿园起就对太空“非常感兴趣”。他 16 岁时辍学，获得了高中同等学历证书，并在他父母的地下室里开始了自己的事业，这成为了信用卡处理公司 Shift4 Payments 的开端。2009 年，他在为“许愿基金会”筹集资金的同时，创下了环球飞行的速度纪录，后来还创立了Draken Internatinal，这是世界上最大的私人战斗机舰队。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Isaacman的成长经历。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Nw he has realized his childhd dream-barding a spaceship, launched in Flrida and rbiting the Earth fr three days in the histry-making event. (现在，他已经实现了儿时的梦想——登上宇宙飞船，这艘飞船在佛罗里达州发射，并在这一具有历史意义的事件中绕地球飞行了三天。)”可知，这次史诗般的冒险是一次多日的太空之旅。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，Isaacman通过努力实现自己的梦想，展示了只要有决心和勇气，没有什么是不可能的。他放弃了学业，但在父母的地下室里开始了自己的事业，最终取得了成功。因此，他的故事传达了“有志者事竟成”的信息，即只要有决心和勇气，就可以克服任何困难，实现自己的梦想。故选C。
C
“Is the glass half empty r half full?” This ld English saying has lng been used t tell a pessimist frm an ptimist. Fr mst yung peple tday, the answer is usually “half full”, because we have been taught that a psitive attitude twards life is ne f the primary keys t success.
Hwever, is this necessarily a gd thing? Recent studies indicate that it all depends. There is such a thing as t much psitivity. It happens when smene remains in a happy and psitive state and ignres any bad and negative emtins acrss all situatins. But as a matter f fact, it is nrmal fr us t experience any emtins. The death f a pet r lved ne, a lw scre n a test, r a muntain f new hmewrk shuld lead t emtins such as sadness, frustratin and anger. If we hide these emtins just because we want t lk ptimistic in frnt f ur friends and family, they can build up inside f us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence t suggest that many f these verly psitive peple are at a risk f develping drug r alchl addictins as well as ther psychlgical prblems.
Aside frm the persnal emtinal impacts, this attitude can als have a negative effect n the peple arund yu. Imagine having had a bad day, and wanting t talk abut it with yur friend. Hwever, instead f listening t yur prblems and sympathizing with yu, they simply tld yu t “be psitive” and give yu the impressin that yur prblems are being cmpletely ignred. Just take everything as it cmes and express hw yu really feel. This makes yu human, and yur true friends will always stick by yu.
S my simple advice t yu is t d what gives yu the best “attitude” in life, whatever fr yu that might be. Regardless f whether a glass is half-empty r half-full, it nnetheless still has space t fill.
8. Why des the writer mentin the glass at the beginning f the text?
A. T give sme evidence.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T present an argument.D. T explain his ideas.
9. What is the writer’s attitude t the persn wh remains psitive acrss all situatins?
A. Negative.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
10 What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The cause f verly psitivity.
B. The preventin f verly psitivity.
C. The bad effect f verly psitivity n thers.
D. The bad impacts f verly psitivity n persnal emtin.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““Is the glass half empty r half full?” This ld English saying has lng been used t tell a pessimist frm an ptimist. Fr mst yung peple tday, the answer is usually “half full”, because we have been taught that a psitive attitude twards life is ne f the primary keys t success.(“杯子是半空还是半满的？”这句古老的英语谚语一直被用来区分悲观主义者和乐观主义者。对于今天的大多数年轻人来说，答案通常是“半满”，因为我们一直被教导积极的生活态度是成功的主要关键之一)”可知，作者在第一段提到那杯水是为了引出话题。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But as a matter f fact, it is nrmal fr us t experience any emtins. The death f a pet r lved ne, a lw scre n a test, r a muntain f new hmewrk shuld lead t emtins such as sadness, frustratin and anger. If we hide these emtins just because we want t lk ptimistic in frnt f ur friends and family, they can build up inside f us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence t suggest that many f these verly psitive peple are at a risk f develping drug r alchl addictins as well as ther psychlgical prblems.(但事实上，我们经历任何情绪都是正常的。宠物或爱人去世，考试成绩不佳，或者堆积如山的新作业，这些都应该导致悲伤、沮丧和愤怒等情绪。如果我们仅仅因为想在朋友和家人面前显得乐观而隐藏这些情绪，它们就会在我们内心积聚，最终以意想不到的方式爆发。有新的证据表明，许多过于乐观的人有吸毒或酗酒成瘾的风险，也有其他心理问题)”以及第三段“Aside frm the persnal emtinal impacts, this attitude can als have a negative effect n the peple arund yu. Imagine having had a bad day, and wanting t talk abut it with yur friend. Hwever, instead f listening t yur prblems and sympathizing with yu, they simply tld yu t “be psitive” and give yu the impressin that yur prblems are being cmpletely ignred.(除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。想象一下，有一天过得很糟糕，你想和你的朋友谈谈。然而，他们不是倾听你的问题，同情你，而是简单地告诉你要“积极”，给你的印象是你的问题完全被忽视了)”可知，作者在这两段分别阐述了过度积极对自己和身边的人的消极影响。可知，作者对于在任何情况下都保持积极状态的人持不赞同的态度。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Aside frm the persnal emtinal impacts, this attitude can als have a negative effect n the peple arund yu.(除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。”可知，第三段主要介绍了过度积极会对周围的人产生消极影响。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybdy gets angry, but ut-f-cntrl anger isn’t gd fr yu r thse arund yu. S here are five simple strategies t help yu learn hw t manage yur anger:
● Relax. Breathe deeply frm yur stmach. ____11____ Repeat it t yurself and visualize a relaxing time and experience.
● Change the way yu think. When yu’re angry, yur thinking can get exaggerated （夸大的）. ____12____ Fr instance, instead f telling yurself, “Oh, it’s terrible! Everything’s ruined,” tell yurself, “It’s understandable that I’m upset abut it, but it’s nt the end f the wrld.”
● ____13____ Statements like “This never wrks.” r “Yu’re always frgetting things.” will make yu feel yur anger is justified （情有可原的） and there’s n way t slve the prblem. They might upset peple wh might be willing t wrk with yu t find a slutin.
● Have better cmmunicatin. Angry peple tend t jump t cnclusins. If yu are in a heated discussin, slw dwn. ____14____ And take yur time befre answering. Instead f saying the first thing that cmes int yur head, think carefully abut what yu want t say.
● Use humr. Psychlgists say that highly angry peple tend t think “things ught t g my way!” “Silly humr” can help yu get a mre balanced perspective. S, when yu feel that anger cmes the next time, picture yurself as a king r queen, walking arund, admired by everybdy, and getting yur wn way in every situatin. The mre detail yu can get int yur imaginary scenes, the mre likely it is t put a smile n yur face. ____15____
A. Be careful with wrds like “never” r “always”.
B Listen carefully t what the ther persn is saying.
C. Try replacing these thughts with mre reasnable nes.
D. Avid using these strategies when yu’re in a tense situatin.
E. Then slwly repeat a calm wrd r phrase such as “take it easy”.
F. Try changing the tpics s yur talks wn’t turn int arguments.
G. That will help yu realize that the things yu’re angry abut are really nt very imprtant.
【答案】11. E 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。考试来临，如何为考试做准备呢？作者就此给出了几条可行的建议。
【11题详解】
根据空前的小标题“Relax.(放松)”可知，该段主要讲述的是在考试之前要放轻松。E选项“Then slwly repeat a calm wrd r phrase such as “take it easy”.(然后慢慢地重复一个平静的单词或短语，比如“放轻松”。)”中的take it easy与标题相对应，故选E。
【12题详解】
根据下文的“ Fr instance, instead f telling yurself, “Oh, it’s terrible! Everything’s ruined,” tell yurself, “It’s understandable that I’m upset abut it, but it’s nt the end f the wrld.”(例如，不要告诉自己：“哦，这太糟糕了！一切都毁了，”告诉自己，“我对此感到沮丧是可以理解的，但这不是世界末日。”)”可知，此处强调的是要避免自己有一些消极的想法。故C选项“Try replacing these thughts with mre reasnable nes.(试着用更合理的想法取代这些想法。)”与此呼应，故选C。
【13题详解】
设空处是本段的小标题。根据后文的“Statements like “This never wrks.” r “Yu’re always frgetting things.” will make yu feel yur anger is justified and there’s n way t slve the prblem.(像这样的陈述“这从来都没用”。或者“你总是忘事。”会让你觉得你的愤怒是有道理的，而且没有办法解决问题。)”可知，本段作者要建议人们谨慎使用带有never或always的话语。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据空前的小标题“Have better cmmunicatin. (拥有良好的交流)”可知，本段强调的是交流的重要性。同时根据空前的“If yu are in a heated discussin, slw dwn. (如果你正在进行一场激烈的讨论，那就放慢速度。)”可知，此处强调的是作者建议人们在激烈的讨论中，不要轻易下结论，要认真倾听，良好沟通，从而避免怒气的产生。B 选项“Listen carefully t what the ther persn is saying.( 仔细听对方在说什么。)”与此呼应，故选B。
【15题详解】
根据本段段旨“Use humr. (使用幽默)”可知，本段强调的是幽默的重要性。根据空前的“The mre detail yu can get int yur imaginary scenes, the mre likely it is t put a smile n yur face.(你想象的场景中细节越多，你脸上就越有可能露出笑容。)”可知，幽默可以让人意识到令人生气的事其实并没有那么重要。故G选项“That will help yu realize that the things yu’re angry abut are really nt very imprtant.(这将帮助你意识到你生气的事情其实并不重要。)”与此呼应，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have learnt a lt abut Chinese life and culture and fund them very interesting.
First, family life is quite ___16___ in China frm that in the USA. In the USA, many yung peple ___17___ hme after they finish their educatin and start wrking. Hwever, in China, it is ___18___ fr peple t live with their parents until they get married. Als, many f my Chinese friends tld me that their ___19___ lived with them and helped take care f them when they were children. It seems that Americans think independence is mre imprtant ___20___ the Chinese think family relatinships are mre imprtant.
Bargaining is anther ___21___ that I have tried t learn. In the USA, prices are ___22___ and yu can’t ask fr a lwer price. Hwever in sme small Chinese stres and turist places, yu are ___23___ t bargain. My Chinese friends taught me t ask fr 40 percent r 50 percent ___24___ the riginal price. If the salespersn desn’t agree t my price, I shuld ____25____ t leave and he might let me cme back and sell me the item. It is a skill that yu have t ____26____ if yu live in China.
Tipping hasn’t been easier t adjust t. In the USA, many peple in the service industry want t get ____27____ mney fr serving custmers. Tipping is nt a part f Chinese culture. Once I tried t tip a taxi driver. He lked a little ____28____ and refused t take the mney. In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitr the mst is that sme f the Chinese hsts like t put fd int the plates f their ____29____. Actually, this is a sign f true friendship and pliteness. My Chinese friend tld me if I didn’t want t eat it, I shuld just ____30____ the fd in the plate.
16. A. uniqueB. differentC. privateD. harmnius
17. A. cmeB. buildC. leaveD. abandn
18. A. regularB. trueC. cmmnD. usual
19. A. parentsB. relativesC. babysittersD. grandparents
20. A. whileB. sinceC. whenD. as
21 A. wayB. custmC. lessnD. habit
22. A. madeB. agreedC. chargedD. set
23. A. expectedB. taughtC. suggestedD. required
24. A. upB. awayC. ffD. n
25. A. prmiseB. pretendC. decideD. hpe
26. A. tlerateB. understandC. practiseD. cnsider
27. A. easyB. extraC. pcketD. prize
28. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. frightenedD. cnfused
29. A. wnB. childrenC. neighbrsD. guests
30. A. leaveB. remainC. putD. taste
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国和美国在各种文化方面的差异，从家庭生活，讨价还价和给小费等方面进行比较。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析 。句意：首先，中国的家庭生活和美国有很大的不同。A. unique独特的；B. different不同的；C. private私人的；D. harmnius和谐的。结合后文描述美国和中国的家庭生活差异可知，中国的家庭生活和美国的家庭生活十分不同（different）。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，许多年轻人在完成学业并开始工作后离开家。A. cme来到；B. build建造；C. leave离开；D. abandn抛弃。后文hwever表示转折，说明美国与中国年轻人一直和父母住到结婚不同，美国的年轻人在完成学业后就会离开（leave）家去工作。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在中国，人们在结婚前都和父母住在一起是很常见的。A. regular定期的；B. true真实的；C. cmmn常见的；D. usual通常的。结合常识，在中国，和父母住在一起直到结婚，这是很常见的（cmmn）。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有，我的许多中国朋友告诉我，他们的祖父母在他们小时候和他们住在一起，照顾他们。A. parents父母；B. relatives亲戚；C. babysitters保姆；D. grandparents祖父母。根据后文“helped take care f them when they were children”以及常识可知在中国孩子小的时候，祖父母会和他们生活在一起并帮着照顾他们。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：美国人似乎认为独立更重要，而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。A. while然而，在……期间；B. since自从；C. when当……时候；D. as正如。while意为“但是，而”，强调两种情况的对比。美国人认为独立更重要，而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：讨价还价是我努力学习的另一个习俗。A. way方法；B. custm习俗；C. lessn课程；D. habit习惯。结合上文“Bargaining”可知讨价还价是另外一个中国的习俗。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，价格是固定的，你不能要求更低的价格。A. made制作；B. agreed同意；C. charged填充；D. set确定，设置。根据后文“yu can't ask fr a lwer price”可知，在美国，价格是确定好了的，不能讲价。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一些小的中国商店和旅游景点，你有望讨价还价。A. expected期待；B. taught教授；C. suggested建议；D. required需要。结合后文“t bargain”可知在一些中国的小商店或旅游的地方，你有望讨价还价。短语be expected t“有望做某事”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的中国朋友教给我要去掉原价的40%或是50%。A. up向上；B. away离开；C. ff脱离；D. n在上面。结合后文“the riginal price”可知此处应用介词ff表示“减价，削价”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果销售人员不同意我的价格，我应该假装离开，这样他可能会让我回来把东西卖给我。A. prmise承诺；B. pretend假装；C. decide决定；D. hpe希望。结合后文“he might let me cme back and sell me the item”可知是假装离开，为了让售货员同意自己的出价，pretend t d“假装做某事”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你住在中国，这是你必须练习的技能。A. tlerate忍受；B. understand理解；C. practise练习；D. cnsider考虑。结合上文“It is a skill”可知skill“技能”应与practise搭配。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在美国，许多从事服务业的人都想通过服务客户来赚外快。A. easy容易的；B. extra额外的；C. pcket小型的；D. prize奖品。结合常识，在美国许多在服务性行业的人都通过服务顾客来获得额外的（extra）钱，即小费。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来有一点儿困惑，拒绝接受这个钱。A. excited激动的；B. satisfied满意的；C. frightened害怕的；D. cnfused困惑的。结合上文“Tipping is nt a part f Chinese culture.”可知小费不是中国的习俗，所以司机看起来有点困惑。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在晚宴上，也许最让美国客人惊讶的是，一些中国主人喜欢把食物放进客人的盘子里。A. wn拥有；B. children孩子；C. neighbrs邻居；D. guests客人。结合上文“Chinese hsts”可知此处指主人喜欢给客人的盘子里添食物。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的中国朋友告诉我，如果我不想吃，就把食物留在盘子里。A. leave留下，离开；B. remain保持；C. put放置；D. taste品尝。结合上文“if I didn’t want t eat it”可知不想吃食物，就把食物留在盘子里。故选A。
第二节 ( 共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分 )
阅读下面短文。根据句子内容在空白处填入1个适当的完整单词。有些词首字母已给出。
31. Dn’t yu knw it’s rude t w________ (低语)? (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】whisper##hisper
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：难道你不知道耳语是不礼貌的吗？结合中英文提示，用动词whisper表示“低语”，用动词原形构成不定式作主语。故填whisper。
32. While the dctr cncentrates n ________ (examine) Lara’s ankle, I get her attentin by ding a magic trick. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】examining
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时，我用一个魔术吸引了她的注意。提示词examine(检查)作介词宾语，用动名词形式examining。故填examining。
33. Humur has been an e________ (极其重要，必不可少) part f human behaviur fr thusands f years. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】essential##ssential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：幽默作为人类行为的一个极其重要的部分已经存在了数千年。本空用形容词essential“极其重要，必不可少”，作前置定语，修饰名词part。故填essential。
34. I’m just nt in the m________(心情) fr a party tnight. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】md#d
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我今晚没什么心情去参加派对。根据汉语提示及句意，该处首字母提示词应名词，且构成固定搭配be in the mind fr（ding）sth，意为有兴致做某事。故填md。
35. Beauty and wisdm ______ (rare) g tgether. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】rarely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：美貌和智慧很难并存。空白处后为动词，所以空白处要用副词修饰动词，作状语，故填rarely。
36. While yu are in Guilin, many lcal fds are wrth __________ (taste). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】tasting
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当你在桂林的时候，许多当地的食物都值得品尝。be wrth ding是固定搭配，wrth后接动名词作宾语，表示“值得做某事”。故填tasting。
37. Any student wh tries t c__________ (欺骗，作弊) while the examiner is watching is playing with fire. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cheat##heat
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：任何在监考员注视下企图作弊的学生都是在玩火。本空用动词cheat“欺骗，作弊”，位于不定式符号t后，用动词原形。故填cheat。
38 The reprt d__________ (值得，应受到) careful cnsideratin. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】deserves##eserves
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这篇报道值得仔细考虑。根据中英文提示可知应用动词deserve，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填deserves。
39. I’m sure that I can live up t yur _______ (expect). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】expectatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信我能达到你的期望。“期望”作为介词t的宾语，用可数名词expectatin，表示“期望，指望”常用复数形式。故填expectatins。
40. She lives daily under t________ (威胁) f vilence. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】threat##hreat
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她每天生活在暴力的威胁之下。“威胁”作为介词under的宾语，结合首字母提示，用名词threat，此处偏向于表达一种持续性的单一状态，用单数形式。故填threat。
第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Clwn Dctrs
In hspital waiting rms, there’s always ____41____ atmsphere f bredm and tensin. Peple sit ____42____ (cmfrtable) n plastic chairs, lking thrugh ld magazines, all f which have been read hundreds f times. Anxius parents d what they can t cmfrt nervus and crying children. This is where we specially ____43____ (train) clwn dctrs can be helpful, since scientific studies shw that laughter prduces chemicals ____44____ (make) peple feel better. I chse this career because f my experience f ging t hspital when I was a kid. I will never frget hw frightened and bred I felt then! Being a clwn dctr ____45____ (mean) I can help peple by entertaining them.
Visiting hspitals and ther health care facilities, we wrk tgether with medical ___46___ (prfessin). On a typical day, we spend ur time ____47____ (cheer) up patients, their families, and even the hspital staff! We d this by ding magic tricks, singing sngs, telling stries and, f curse, telling silly jkes. Sme children, thugh, dn’t feel like laughing, especially ____48____ they’re in pain. We have t be very sensitive and wrk clsely with the dctrs and nurses, ____49____ keep us updated n each patient.
When I take ff my wig and my red nse, I’m still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter f the day. I hpe that clwn dctrs can help make the hspital a friendlier place t visit. After all, _____50_____ really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”.
【答案】41. an 42. uncmfrtably
43. trained
44. t make
45. means 46. prfessinals
47. cheering
48. if##when
49. wh 50. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了小丑医生这一职业，讲述了小丑医生在医院里如何通过娱乐的方式帮助病人、家属以及医院工作人员缓解紧张情绪，并表达了作者对小丑医生这一职业的热爱和希望。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在医院的候诊室里，总有一种无聊和紧张的气氛。句中可数名词atmsphere意为“一种……气氛”，泛指，且atmsphere发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着已经读过数百遍的旧杂志。修饰动词sit，应用副词uncmfrtably作状语，意为“不舒适地，不自在地”。故填uncmfrtably。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是我们专门培训过的小丑医生可以发挥作用的地方，因为科学研究表明，笑声会产生使人感觉更好的化学物质。train(培训)修饰名词clwn dctrs，作定语，是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语clwn dctrs构成被动关系，意思是“被培训过的”，用过去分词作定语。故填trained。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是我们专门培训过的小丑医生可以发挥作用的地方，因为科学研究表明，笑声会产生使人感觉更好的化学物质。“(make) peple feel better”是“laughter prduces chemicals”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填t make。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：作为小丑医生，意味着我可以通过娱乐来帮助人们。mean(意味着)是主句谓语动词，与主语Being a clwn dctr之间是主动关系，描述一般性事实应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是动名词短语，谓语应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填means。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：走访医院和其他医疗机构，我们与医疗专业人员一起工作。可数名词prfessin(专业人员)作介词with的宾语，结合常识和上文“we wrk tgether with medical...”可知，泛指医疗专业人员，用复数形式。故填prfessinals。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在典型的一天里，我们把时间花在逗病人、他们的家人，甚至医院工作人员开心上！ sth.是固定搭配，意为“花(时间)做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填cheering。
【48题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：不过，有些孩子并不想笑，尤其是当他们感到疼痛的时候。根据句意，“they’re in pain”作状语，表示“当……的时候”或“如果”，可用从属连词if引导条件状语从句或when引导时间状语从句。故填if/when。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们会告诉我们每个病人的最新情况。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dctrs and nurses，指人，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【50题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：毕竟，“笑是最好的良药”这句话是真的。“It is+形容词+that...”是固定句型，it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正主语，置于句尾。故填it。
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分共35分）
第一节 (满分15分)
51. 请以“The mst Unfrgettable Experience in English Learning”为题，用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文，记述一件你自己认为在英语学习中最难忘的事情。要求如下：
1．记述事情经过；
2．从中得到的启示。
注意：文章的标题已给出（不计词数）
The mst Unfrgettable Experience in English Learning
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The mst Unfrgettable Experience in English Learning
Never will I frget the day when I wn the Natinal English Speech Cntest.
It was a time when I shwed great interest in ral English. And with the aim f imprving my spken English and public speaking ability, I actively participated in the Natinal Speech Cntest. I spared n effrt t prepare fr the cntest, and practiced the speech every night as sn as I finished my hmewrk. Nt until I made prgress wuld I stp t have a rest. Having made every effrt fr it, I wn the first prize in the cntest eventually.
As the saying ges, n pains, n gains. It is my diligence and perseverance that played an essential rle in achieving success in English learning.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The mst Unfrgettable Experience in English Learning”为题写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
目标：aim → gal
参加：participate in→take part in
重要的：essential→ vital
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having made every effrt fr it, I wn the first prize in the cntest eventually.
拓展句：After I had made every effrt fr it, I wn the first prize in the cntest eventually.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Never will I frget the day when I wn the Natinal English Speech Cntest.（运用了when引导的定语从句及Never置于句首的倒装）
[高分句型2]I spared n effrt t prepare fr the cntest, and practiced the speech every night as sn as I finished my hmewrk. （运用了as sn as引导的状语从句）
第二节 ( 满分25分 )
52. 请认真阅读以下故事并根据给出的末段首句完成整个段落，注意故事的完整性。
Last Saturday, Jrdn was taking a walk in the park near his hme when he nticed a wman with a by f abut seven years ld. When Jrdn passed them, he heard the wman yell, “Hw stupid yu are! Yu are gd at nthing. ”Jrdn stpped and lked at the little by. The by said nthing. He just std there, lking upset.
Jrdn was reminded f his English teacher Mrs Mary in middle schl. He was ften tld that he was gd at nthing. But ne day it all changed. One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Mary asked them t read a nvel. They were asked t write a new chapter f the nvel after they finished reading the bk. A few days later, Jrdn handed in his stry. But the next day t his surprise, the cmment (评价) “well dne” frm Mrs Mary came int view the mment he turned t the page where the stry was written. When Jrdn read that, he almst burst int tears. That day after he returned hme, he wrte a shrt stry and gave it t Mrs Mary the next mrning. And again he was praised.
Jrdn became very interested in writing. He ften wrte shrt stries and asked Mrs Mary t read them and crrect them fr him. Mrs Mary always crrected them fr him and gave him gd advice t imprve them. One year later, he was n lnger that by wh lacked self-cnfidence. He gained his cnfidence and was hpeful abut his future. Several years after graduating frm cllege, he had his first bk published and became famus as a writer in his cuntry. And he wed his success t Mrs Mary's encuragement. Withut her encuragement, his life might be very different nw.
注意：
续写词数应为80-100词左右；
续写内容为一段；
请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Encuraged by his wn life stry, Jrdn decided t d smething fr that by.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Encuraged by his wn life stry, Jrdn decided t d smething fr that by. He went t the wman, wh immediately recgnized him because she had read his bks and seen his pictures. He tld her that what she had said t her by was nt apprpriate. Then he tld her abut the encuragement he nce gt frm Mrs Mary. The mther was ashamed. She realized that she shuldn’t have called her sn stupid. She said, “Thank yu fr yur advice. I’ll find ut what he’s gd at and encurage him.” The wman then left with the by. Lking at them, Jrdn felt relieved, hping he culd make sme difference t the by.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jrdn在散步时看到一个妈妈训斥自己的儿子笨，那个男孩看起来很沮丧，这让Jrdn想起了上中学时他经常被告知他什么都不擅长，但是Mrs Mary有一天称赞了他所写的故事，这让Jrdn高兴，后来他又受到了表扬，Mrs Mary总是为他纠正错误，并给他很好的建议来改进他所写的故事，他获得了信心，对未来充满了希望，后来还出版了书，成为了著名的作家，他把自己的成功归功于Mrs Mary的鼓励。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由本段首句内容“受到自己人生故事的鼓舞，乔丹决定为那个男孩做点什么。”可知，本段可描写作者如何帮助男孩，纠正男孩妈妈的做法。
2.续写线索：和女士谈话——告诉女士Mrs Mary给自己鼓励的故事——女士认识到错误——女士感谢——女士离开——Jrdn松了一口气
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告诉：tell/infrm
②意识到：realize aware that...
③离开：leave/depart
情绪类
①惭愧：ashamed/cmpunctius
②感谢：thank sb./be grateful t sb.
【点睛】[高分句型1] He went t the wman, wh immediately recgnized him because she had read his bks and seen his pictures. (由wh引导的非限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] He tld her that what she had said t her by was nt apprpriate. (由that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句)
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