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2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市九年级（上）月考英语试卷
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这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市九年级（上）月考英语试卷，共21页。
A.Change jbs.
B.Help the wman find a jb.
C.Get himself emplyed.
2．（1分）Where des the girl usually listen t English？
A.At schl.
B.On the bus.
C.At hme.
3．（1分）What are the speakers talking abut？
A.A singer.
B.A sng.
C.A prgram.
4．（1分）Where des the wman want t g？
A.T Nrth Street.
B.T Winter Street.
C.T a theater.
5．（1分）What present has the man bught？
A.A bk.
B.Sme flwers.
C.A pair f glves.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C民三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What part f the wman's bdy hurts？
A.Her meek.
B.Her back.
C.Her hand.
（2）What des the man suggest the wman d？
A.Take regular breaks.
B.Spend less time n the cmputer.
C.Stretch her arms every half hur.
7．（2分）（1）Why des the man enjy vlleyball best？
A.It is a team game.
B.It is a ppular game.
C.It is a single game.
（2）Hw many teams has the man played fr？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
8．（3分）（1）Where des the cnversatin take place？
A.In the street.
B.At the man's hme.
C.On the telephne.
（2）What are the wman's questins abut？
A.Wrk.
B.Hbbies.
C.Health habits.
（3）What sprts des the man ften take part in？
A.Vlleyball and swimming.
B.Tennis and handball.
C.Baseball and skiing.
9．（4分）（1）Hw many years has the man cllected hat？
A.69 years.
B.70 years.
C.75 years.
（2）Wh gave the man his first hat？
A.His grandfather.
B.His grandmther.
C.His father.
（3）Where did the man get mst f his hats？
A.Frm his wife.
B.Frm the hat stre in twn.
C.Frm his wn trips arund the cuntry.
（4）What des the man say abut his hats nw？
A.They're displayed in many different places.
B.Mst f them are n display in a museum.
C.His children and grandchildren dn't like them.
10．（4分）（1）When des the speaker get t wrk？
A.At abut 8：40.
B.At abut 9：00.
C.At abut 9：20.
（2）What is the first thing the speaker des in the mrning？
A.Check his cmputer.
B.Read sme bks.
C.Type a letter.
（3）What will the speaker d after ding his wn persnal things？
A.Make a bk list.
B.G t a library.
C.Carry n with reprts.
（4）Why is the speaker very busy at the mment？
A.The department is clsing dwn.
B.He has many persnal prblems t slve.
C.He has t put away all the reprts and replies.
第二部分笔试部分 阅读理解Ⅰ。
11．（8分）After the big exam，we'll have a relaxing summer vacatin.Hw can we spend the happy time？Hw can we becme healthier？Here are sme chices fr yu.Have a lk at the prgram in ur schl belw.
（1）Li Lei is free nly n weekends.He can try .
A.ping﹣png
B.Tai chi
C.swimming
D.rck climbing
（2）Wang Yan hpes t learn Tai chi.Maybe she likes .
A.Chinese martial art
B.water sprts
C.fighting with thers
D.climbing the wall
（3）Yu can play ping﹣png .
A.in the climbing center
B.in the main hall
C.in the swimming pl
D.in the training huse
（4）Yu needn't pay any mney if yu bring .
A.ping﹣png balls
B.schl things
C.ID cards
D.sprts shes
12．（8分）There's nthing quite like falling sund asleep after a full day f wrk.Like peple，animals need t rest after wrking hard.Sme animals sleep in water.Others dig hles under the grund.Sme even sleep high in trees r under leaves.But they all find a way t rest.
Sme animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes pen.They seem t lk ahead far int the sea while they rest.Sea tters smetimes sleep in beds f the plants that grw in the sea.This keeps them frm mving away.Parrtfish blw smething frm their muths when they are ready t sleep.Then a bubble（气泡） will be frmed arund them.The bubble prtects them frm harm while they sleep.
Sme animals sleep under the grund.Chipmunks（花栗鼠） sleep curled up（蜷缩） in a ball.Their beds are made f leaves and grass.In winter，dry seasn.A frg may stay in its hle fr mnths.
High abve the grund，mnkeys find leafy places in trees each evening befre they sleep.The tall trees help t keep mnkeys safe during the night.Sme insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal.A bee may climb dwn int a flwer t rest.When it climbs ut the next mrning，it is rested and ready fr wrk.
（1）What d we knw abut chipmunks accrding t the text？
A.They rest with their eyes pen.
B.They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C.They wake up nw and then in winter.
D.They dn't eat any fd during the winter.
（2）What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？
A.The frest where mnkeys sleep safely.
B.The animals that sleep abve the grund.
C.The reasn why bees climb dwn int flwers.
D.The ways that keep animals away frm danger.
（3）What is the structure f the passage？（P﹣Paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the best title fr the text？
A.Where animals live？
B.Why animals mve？
C.Hw animals sleep？
D.What animals feed n？
13．（8分）There are sme famus buildings that everyne can recgnize （识别）.When yu see a picture f a sprts stadium that reminds yu f a bird 's nest（鸟巢），yu prbably knw it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.When yu see a picture f a famus cncert hall that reminds yu f a sailing ship
Other buildings d nt need any imaginatin.They are made t lk exactly like ther things.Smetimes，these buildings are ffices，restaurants（外形） f the building is a clue （线索） t the bjects that peple can see inside.
In Guizhu，China，peple can visit the Meitan Tea Museum，the nine﹣strey teapt shaped museum lks like sme kind f huge wrk f art.But as ne gets clser，the windws make it clear that this is a building.
Peple wh are interested in guitars might want t visit the Guitar Museum in the USA.The three﹣strey building is shaped like a guitar lying n its side.Inside，visitrs can see all kinds f guitars as well as learn abut famus guitar players.
One f the newest funny shaped museums is a pttery （陶器） museum in Krea.This museum，built in 2011，visitrs can try t make their wn pts there.
（1）What are the stadium and the cncert hall examples f？
A.Huge building.
B.Famus building in Beijing.
C.Places that lk like ther things.
D.Buildings that lk exactly like things in them.
（2）If yu are in the newest funny shaped museum in Krea，yu can there.
A.make yur wn pts
B.see all kinds f guitars
C.drink tea
D.d sprts
（3）Where d yu think the passage is frm？
A.A music magazine.
B.A sprts magazine.
C.An art magazine.
D.A medical magazine.
（4）What is the best title f this passage？
A.Famus museums.
B.Interesting buildings.
C.Famus things frm lng ag.
D.Things used t make buildings.
14．（8分）Hw imprtant is music？Many peple usually think that listening t music is nice but nt very imprtant.It is ften nly thught t be entertainment（娱乐） but nt that chice fr educatin.Mst parents think that it is nt imprtant t learn music.They think that their children nly need t study hard at schl.This pinin is wrng.In fact，music educatin is much mre necessary than peple usually think.
Music prvides peple a kind f ability t knw the wrld in a different way.Music is s magical.It can express（表达） different emtins，such as sadness and happiness，anger and excitement.Peple need music t learn mre abut urselves，ur culture and ur wrld.
Music shws peple's different thughts.It is a special language we can talk t each ther and exchange ur thughts in this amazing way.Thrugh the language we express ur feelings，ideas and hpes.When we d nt let ur children receive gd music educatin，we may take them away frm the meanings that music expresses.Our children lse a wnderful part in their lives pssibly.S music educatin is necessary fr ur students.
Under the duble reductin plicy（双减政策），students have mre free time t learn t sing and play the pian r guitar after schl.Learning a kind f musical instrument can make children learn happily and get happiness in learning.And it will als help students becme better and mre cnfident.Taking up an instrument als makes students' life mre clrful.
Sme scientists think that music makes peple think and learn better.Music helps students t be mre active.It is true that peple learn better when they are relaxed and listening t music.
Parents shuld give children spare time t imprve their musical abilities and encurage their children t make their life clrful.
（1）Where des the passage prbably cme frm？
A.A magazine.
B.A survey.
C.A guidebk.
D.A strybk.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "emtins" prbably mean？
A.主意
B.情感
C.方法
D.想法
（3）What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut？
A.Students shuld exchange their thughts.
B.Students can express their ideas thrugh music.
C.Students need gd music educatin.
D.Students may becme active after learning music.
（4）What is the influence f music teaching n students accrding t the passage？
①It gives students mre cnfidence.
②It helps students get mre happiness.
③It ffers students skills fr study.
④It makes students live a clrful life.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
阅读理解Ⅱ。根据短文内容，从短文中的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
15．（8分）Yu knw yu have t read "between the lines，"t get the infrmatin.Here are sme suggestins n getting the infrmatin during yur reading.Yu shuldn't mark a bk which isn't yurs.Peple wh lend yu bks expect yu t keep them clean.If yu think it is useful t mark bks，yu will have t buy them.
There are tw ways in which ne can wn a bk.One is t pay fr it，just as yu pay fr clthes and furniture.But full wnership cmes nly when yu have made it a part f yurself.（1）
There are three kinds f bk wners. （2） The secnd has mst f the bks that are as clean as thse n the day they were bught.The third has a few dg﹣eared（翻折的） bks，which are marked frm frnt t back.
Why is marking a bk necessary？ （3） And reading is thinking.The marked bk is usually the thught﹣thrugh bk.Writing helps yu remember the thughts yu had a lt，r the thughts the writer expressed.
（4） The bk yu read fr pleasure can be read in a state（状态） f relatin，and nthing is lst.But fr a great bk，yu can't let yur eyes mve acrss the lines.Yu shuld cme up with an understanding f what yu have read.
完形填空语言运用I 。
16．（10分）Kevin is a special swimmer.He tk risks t（1） in very cld places because he wanted peple t pay attentin t envirnmental prblems.
As a by，Kevin visited natinal parks and he learned the Earth is in（2） cnditin.He felt wrried，and he wanted t（3） the Earth.In 2009，he went t swim in water near Nrth Ple （北极） t draw peple's attentin t the melting glaciers （融化的冰川）（4） time swimming in cld water.In 2016，he heard abut a lake in the Himalayas （喜马拉雅山脉）.It was frmed by melting glaciers.He （5） t swim in cld water again.It was difficult t swim in the lake.The air was s （6） that it was hard t breathe.He tld peple abut his experiences n TV.He wanted peple t knw that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing（7） glbal （全球的） warming and that there's less water fr peple in nearby （8） like China，India，and Pakistan.
Frm Kevin's stry，we learn tw（9） .We learn that peple can d a lt f harm t the Earth withut realizing it.Als，we learn that if we（10） the way we think，we can d smething t prtect ur envirnment.With the new way f thinking in ur minds，we can enjy a bright future.
语言运用Ⅱ。
17．（10分）A set f phts f a by carrying his tennis rackets in a bamb basket has gne viral.The by，Wang Fa，14（佤族） frm Yunnan.After （1） （win） the under﹣14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur in Guangzhu，an audience member frm Yunnan gave him the bamb basket as a gift and the phts （2） （take）.
"We always carry bamb baskets when we wrk in the field.This is a typical farming tl f the Va ethnic grup.I carried my rackets in this basket t hnr my hmetwn，"Wang said after the match.
Befre tennis，Wang was just an rdinary by frm a village.But in 2016，he was chsen by a lcal club as ne f （3） （ne） 10 lcal children t learn t play prfessinal（职业的） tennis."I was nervus at the （4） （begin） because the utside wrld was s （5） （difference） frm（6） （me） hme，"he said，adding that tennis has helped him make mre friends and get a （7） （gd） educatin.
Over the past six years，Wang alng with ther players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club， （8） （practise） hard t imprve his skills and physical strength.The children wuld get up at 6：30 am and practice fr mre than six hurs a day.Every day，they needed t swing a racket mre than 7，000 （9） （time） and run 9 kilmeters.
"If it were nt fr tennis，I wuld still be helping ut my family with farmwrk back hme，"Wang said.
Fr Wang，winning the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur title was the beginning f a（10） （hpe） future."I will aim fr the tp spts（位置） n the prfessinal stage，"he said.
阅读短文回答问题。
18．（10分）Triathln is a race in which each persn swims，rides a bicycle and runs ver very lng distances.It has been held ten times in Hpe Twn.Sam，aged 20，talk r feed himself because f a rare brain illness since birth.But Sam wants his brther t knw what it feels like t be part f a sprt instead f having t sit and watch.A lcal TV reprter interviewed Sam after he received the Twn Her Award.（R＝Reprter，S＝Sam）
R：Hw did yu get the idea t include Luke in these events？
S：When I was ten，my mm shwed me a vide f tw yung men frm anther city ding triathlns.One f the men had a cnditin like Luke has.I gt the idea frm that.
R：What's it like having Luke alng？
S：I feel gd and prud during the whle triathln，fr I'm giving smething t Luke.He can experience things any ther man wuld.
R：What d yu get frm him？
S：It's the smile n Luke's face.That smile brightens me.The feeling f knwing that I've dne smething fr him is unbelievable.
R：When yu received the Twn Her Award，yu talked abut the imprtance f changing the way yu see things.What did yu mean？
S：Peple see Luke very differently："Oh，he can't d smething like that.He's disabled."But if yu just change hw yu see things，yu can see there are many pssibilities where Luke can d swimming，like we d.
R：What d yu want t share with ther yung men？
S：Smetimes we need t change hw we see things.And we can see there are many pssibilities where we can d.
（1）What is the article abve？
（2）Hw many races did Sam and Luke finish？
（3）What did Sam's mm shw him when he was ten？
（4）What d yu think f Sam？Why？
综合阅读。
19．（10分）
Hw t cmmunicate with yur parents
Many yung peple have truble cmmunicating with their parents.
Hwever，there are sme very useful tips t help slve this prblem.
First，（A） make a list f the things yu and yur parents disagree abut mst. （B）______ each f these things，try t find an answer acceptable t bth yu and yur parents.It is n gd fr yu t require everything t g yur way.Yu have t be ready t change a little if yu want them t change.
Secnd，（C）当他们方便的时候，和你的父母谈谈.Remember that yur parents may have t wrk lng hurs and this can make them tired，s be patient with them.
Third，listen t what yur parents have t say.Hw can yu expect them t listen t yu if yu are nt ready t listen t them？（D） In additin，yur parents were nce yung like yu，s they understand yur situatin better than yu expect.
Finally，（E）if yu d nt get a satisfactry result，try nt t get t angry.Talk with yur parents and find ut their reasns.Part f grwing up is learning t live with these kinds f disagreements，and learning t understand anther persn's way （F）______lking at things.
（1）写出文中划线部分（A）（D）的同义词。
（2）在文中（B）（F）处填上合适的词。
（3）把划线部分（C）翻译成英文。
（4）把划线部分（E）改写成if yu the result，
（5）从文中找出你要对父母有耐心的原因的短语。
阅读与表达。
20．（20分）曾子曰："吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？"习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。那么怎样成为更好的自己？
请你根据以下内容提示，以"Hw t be a better teenager？"为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿（开头已给出，不计入总词数）要点包括：
（1）演讲目的；
（2）针对演讲题目给出至少两点建议；
（3）发出号召。
Hell，everyne，
It's my hnur t stand here t give yu a speech.____________
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分笔试部分 阅读理解Ⅰ。
11．【分析】这篇短文是关于学校在暑假期间为学生提供的一系列运动项目，包括攀岩、乒乓球、太极和游泳。每个项目都有详细的时间和地点安排。只要学生出示身份证，就可以免费参加这些运动项目。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章图表第一栏中"Rck 14：00 17：00 Saturday"（攀岩时间：周六下午14点到17点）可知，可以尝试参加攀岩活动。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章图表左侧第二栏中"Tai （太极） a Chinese art ，Tai helps build yur ，太极拳可以帮助你强健你的身体，王岩希望学习太极，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章图表右侧第一栏中"Ping﹣png ：in training ，可以在训练室打乒乓球。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章图表最下面一栏中"* ID ，yu take in exercise fr ，你可以免费参加这些锻炼项目，你带着学生证参加这些锻炼项目，故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．【分析】本文主要介绍了动物们在工作劳累后需要休息，它们有各种不同的休息方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Then g t fr tw befre up ，然后再次醒来，花栗鼠在冬天有时会醒来。
（2）段落大意题。根据最后一段High the ，mnkeys leafy in each befre sleep.（在离地面很高的地方。）可知。故选B。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文，是总括段，第三段讲述了睡在地下的一些动物，因此本文是总分的关系。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Like peple need rest wrking ，动物在辛苦工作后需要休息，本文主要介绍了动物们在工作劳累后需要休息。故最佳标题应为"动物是怎么睡觉的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】本文主要介绍了世界各地的特色建筑物：中国的鸟巢和悉尼歌剧院。还有一些特别奇特的博物馆：吉他博物馆和茶壶形状的博物馆等。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段"When see a f a stadium reminds f a 's ，yu knw is Olympic in yu a picture a famus hall reminds f a ship prbably it the Opera in like are recgnized were t like things peple their ，你可能知道这就是北京的奥林匹克体育场，你可能知道这就是澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院。如果人们发挥想象力。可知。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段"One the funny shaped is a （陶器） in museum in ，is just a real with examples pts tls fr pts the ，visitrs try make wn there"最新的一个形状有趣的博物馆是韩国的一个陶器博物馆，形状就像一个真正的罐子，游客还可以尝试自己制作陶罐，如果你在韩国最新的造型有趣的博物馆里。故选A。
（3）C.信息来源题。根据"There sme buildings everyne recgnize ，每个人都能认出来，本文主要介绍了世界各地的特色建筑物，应该来源于艺术杂志。
（4）B.最佳标题题。根据"There sme buildings everyne recgnize ，每个人都能认出来，本文主要介绍了世界各地的特色建筑物，故选B。
【点评】本文是一篇说明文。在答题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
14．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了音乐的重要性。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Hw is ？Many usually that t is but very ？很多人通常认为听音乐很好。）可知。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Music s can different ，它可以表达不同的）和such sadness happiness and ，愤怒和兴奋）可知，愤怒和兴奋都是情感。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段S educatin necessary ur 。）可知。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。Learning a f instrument make learn and happiness learning.And will help becme and cnfident.Taking an als students' mre ，并获得快乐，它也会帮助学生变得更好。学习乐器也使学生的生活变得更加丰富多彩，音乐教学可以给学生更多的信心、可以使学生的生活丰富多彩。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读理解Ⅱ。根据短文内容，从短文中的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
15．【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了读书和做笔记的重要性。作者强调，如果想要充分理解和掌握一本书的内容，需要积极地阅读并做笔记。文章还提到了不同的书籍所有者类型，并强调了在书中做标记的重要性，因为这有助于记住你的想法或作者表达的思想。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文But wnership nly yu made a part yurself.（但只有你把它当你的一部分时。）可知这里介绍如何拥有它的方法。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文There three f wners.（有三者书籍所有者 secnd mst the that as as n day were 。）可知此处介绍第一种方法。"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Why marking a necessary？）可知此处解释原因。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文The yu fr can read a state（状态） relatin nthing lst.But a great ，rich ideas can't yur mve the shuld up an f yu read.（你为消遣而看的书可能是在很放松的状态下阅读的，你不能让你的眼睛在文字上浏览。）可知这里说的是读书的状态，那必须是积极的。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
完形填空语言运用I 。
16．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了凯文在北极的水里和喜马拉雅山上的湖里游泳，来警示人们要保护环境，保护地球，这样才能在地球上享受美好的未来。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A：飞；C：奔跑。根据上文Kevin a special ，这里是游泳。
（2）形容词辨析。A：正确的；C：贫穷的。根据下文He wrried（他感觉担忧）可知。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A：保护；C：发现。根据上文he the is cnditin.（他了解到地球处于很差的状况）可知。故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。A：最后的；C：自由的。根据上文Kevin that swim s ，这将会是寒冷的水里的最后一次游泳。
（5）动词辨析。A：讨厌；C：学习。根据He peple knw glaciers the are ，他决定去游泳来提醒人们。
（6）形容词辨析。A：新鲜的，稀薄的；D：凉爽的 it hard breathe（它是很难呼吸的）可知。故选B。
（7）介词辨析。A：因为；C：根据。根据上文He peple knw glaciers the are ，他想告诉人们原因。
（8）名词辨析。A：城市；C：城镇。根据下文 China，and ，印度和巴基斯坦）可知。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A：选择；C：理由，教训 can a lt harm the withut it（人们可能做了很多伤害地球的事情而没有意识到）和we d t ur ，从凯文的故事中。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A：要求；C：变化。根据句意如果我们改变思考的方式。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
语言运用Ⅱ。
17．【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个名叫王发的14岁男孩，他是云南佤族的一员。他在广州的ASICS网球青少年巡回赛中赢得14岁以下组别的冠军。赛后，他提着一个竹篮，里面装着他的网球拍，这组照片在网上引起了广泛关注。王发表示，竹篮是佤族人在田间劳作时常用的农具，他用它来装网球拍，是为了向家乡致敬。此外，他还分享了自己学习网球的经历，以及网球如何帮助他结交更多的朋友并获得更好的教育。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：他在广州的ASICS网球青少年巡回赛中赢得14岁以下组别的冠军。after是介词。故填winning。
（2）考查动词时态和语态。句意：他在广州的ASICS网球青少年巡回赛中赢得14岁以下组别的冠军。and连接两个并列的成分，可知此处需用一般过去时，需用被动语态，be动词用were。
（3）考查序数词。句意：2016年，成为第一批学习职业网球的当地10个孩子中的一个，序数词前需用the。
（4）考查动名词。句意：一开始我很紧张。at the beginning在开始。故填beginning。
（5）考查形容词。句意：一开始我很紧张。be different frm与不同。故填different。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一开始我很紧张。my我的。故填my。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：他说网球帮助他结交更多的朋友并获得更好的教育，前面是比较级mre。故填better。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：过去的六年间。根据Over past years（过去的六年间）可知此处需用现在完成时，需遵循就前原则。本句主语是单数Wang。故填has practised。
（9）考查名词。句意：每天他们需要挥拍7000多次。time次数，需用名词复数。
（10）考查形容词。句意：对于王来说。形容词hpeful修饰名词future。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
阅读短文回答问题。
18．【分析】铁人三项是一项比赛，每个人游泳、骑自行车和跑很长的距离。这场比赛在霍普镇举行了十次。20岁的萨姆和弟弟卢克一起完成了九场比赛。每一场比赛对他们来说都是一场胜利。卢克从出生起就患有罕见的脑部疾病，不能走路、说话或进食。但山姆想让他的兄弟知道参与体育运动的感觉，而不是坐着观看。在山姆获得城市英雄奖后，当地电视台记者采访了他。（R＝报告人，S＝Sam）
R：你是怎么想到让卢克参加这些活动的？
S：当我十岁的时候，我妈妈给我看了一段视频，视频中有两个来自另一个城市的年轻人参加铁人三项比赛。其中一个人的情况和卢克一样。我从中得到了这个想法。
R：有卢克在一起是什么感觉？
S：在整个铁人三项比赛中，我感觉很好，也很自豪，因为我给了卢克一些东西。他可以体验到任何其他人都会体验到的东西。
R：你从他那里得到了什么？
S：这是卢克脸上的笑容。那笑容让我很开心。知道我为他做了什么的感觉真是难以置信。
R：当你获得城市英雄奖时，你谈到了改变你看待事物的方式的重要性。你是什么意思？
S：人们对卢克的看法非常不同："哦，他不能做那样的事。他是残疾人。"但如果你改变你对事物的看法，你可以看到卢克有很多可能性可以像我们一样游泳、骑自行车甚至铁人三项。
R：你想和其他年轻人分享什么吗？
S：有时我们需要改变看待事物的方式。我们可以看到，我们可以做的事情有很多。
【解答】（1）判断推理题。根据"A TV interviewed after received Twn Award.（山姆获得城市英雄奖后。）"可知这是一篇新闻报道。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Sam 20 nine with yunger Luke.（20岁的萨姆和弟弟卢克一起完成了九场比赛。故填：Nine。
（3）细节理解题。根据"When I ten mm me a f yung frm city triathlns.（当我十岁的时候，视频中是两个来自另一个城市的年轻人在做铁人三项比赛。故填：A vide tw men anther ding 。
（4）判断推理题。根据"Smetimes need change we things.And can there many where can 。我们可以看到。）"可知他是一个积极聪慧的人 psitive and clever.Because need change we things and there many where can 。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
综合阅读。
19．【分析】本文主要介绍了如何与父母沟通。
【解答】（1）同义词题。（A）句意：首先。划线词意为"列出"。（D）句意：此外，所以他们比你预想的还要理解你的情况，与besides同义。故填list。
（2）完成句子题。（B）句意：有了这些东西。with带有，介词。（F）句意：成长中的一部分是学会与这些不同意共存。的。故填With。
（3）汉译英题。talk t sb.和某人交谈；when当时；it is+形容词+fr sb.对某人来说怎么样，形容词，宾格
（4）同义句题。句意：如果你对结果不满意；原句是一般现在时，主语是yu。故填are nt satisfied with。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Remember yur may t lng and can them ，s patient them.（记住你的父母可能工作很长时间，所以药对他们有耐心 parents nce like ，s understand situatin than expect（你的父母曾经像你一样年轻，所以要对父母有耐心 lng ；nce like 。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读与表达。
20．【分析】【高分句型一】
When they are in need，we shuld give a helping hand.当他们需要帮助时，我们应该伸出援助之手。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
S let's all try ur best t be better teenagers and serve ur cuntry in the future.所以，让我们都尽我们最大的努力成为更好的青少年，在未来为我们的国家服务。
try ne's best t d sth尽某人最大努力去做某事。
【解答】Hell，everyne，
It's hnur stand t yu a
In rder t be a better teenager，we shuld develp healthy living habits.Only in this way can we live and study well.Secnd，we shuld be kind t thers.When they are in need
Teenagers are the hpe f ur cuntry.S let's all try ur best t be better teenagers and serve ur cuntry in the future.【高分句型二】（发出号召）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Students' Exercise Prgram n Summer Vacatin
Rck Climbing
We have an artificial （人造的） climbing wall in ur center.Yu can learn t climb safely.
Time：frm 14：00 t 17：00 n Saturday
Place：in the climbing center
Ping﹣png
If yu're a beginner，ur caches will teach yu the basic skills.They are patient.
Time：frm 17：00 t 19：00 n Mnday
Place：in the training huse
Tai chi （太极）
As a traditinal Chinese martial art （武术），Tai chi helps yu build up yur bdy.
Time：frm 18：30 t 21：00 n Wednesday
Place：in the main hall
Swimming
It's very cl t swim n ht days in summer.We have just built a new pl.It's safe and clean.
Time：frm 8：30 t 11：30 n Friday .
Place：in the swimming pl
*With ID cards，yu can take part in the exercise prgram fr free.
A.The best way t be a full wner is by writing it.
B.Fr example，yu can take dwn ntes while reading.
C.Because it keeps yu awake.
D.If reading is t learn anything mre than passing time，it must be active.
E.The first has all the bks that are unread and untuched.….
（1）A.fly
B.swim
C.run
D.skate
（2）A.right
B.safe
C.pr
D.natural
（3）A.prtect
B.leave
C.find
D.share
（4）A.last
B.great
C.free
D.lng
（5）A.hated
B.agreed
C.learned
D.decided
（6）A.fresh
B.thin
C.clear
D.cl
（7）A.because f
B.ppsite t
C.accrding t
D.instead f
（8）A.cities
B.cuntries
C.twns
D.villages
（9）A.chices
B.reprts
C.reasns
D.lessns
（10）A.ask
B.shw
C.change
D.recrd
A.Change jbs.
B.Help the wman find a jb.
C.Get himself emplyed.
2．（1分）Where des the girl usually listen t English？
A.At schl.
B.On the bus.
C.At hme.
3．（1分）What are the speakers talking abut？
A.A singer.
B.A sng.
C.A prgram.
4．（1分）Where des the wman want t g？
A.T Nrth Street.
B.T Winter Street.
C.T a theater.
5．（1分）What present has the man bught？
A.A bk.
B.Sme flwers.
C.A pair f glves.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C民三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What part f the wman's bdy hurts？
A.Her meek.
B.Her back.
C.Her hand.
（2）What des the man suggest the wman d？
A.Take regular breaks.
B.Spend less time n the cmputer.
C.Stretch her arms every half hur.
7．（2分）（1）Why des the man enjy vlleyball best？
A.It is a team game.
B.It is a ppular game.
C.It is a single game.
（2）Hw many teams has the man played fr？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
8．（3分）（1）Where des the cnversatin take place？
A.In the street.
B.At the man's hme.
C.On the telephne.
（2）What are the wman's questins abut？
A.Wrk.
B.Hbbies.
C.Health habits.
（3）What sprts des the man ften take part in？
A.Vlleyball and swimming.
B.Tennis and handball.
C.Baseball and skiing.
9．（4分）（1）Hw many years has the man cllected hat？
A.69 years.
B.70 years.
C.75 years.
（2）Wh gave the man his first hat？
A.His grandfather.
B.His grandmther.
C.His father.
（3）Where did the man get mst f his hats？
A.Frm his wife.
B.Frm the hat stre in twn.
C.Frm his wn trips arund the cuntry.
（4）What des the man say abut his hats nw？
A.They're displayed in many different places.
B.Mst f them are n display in a museum.
C.His children and grandchildren dn't like them.
10．（4分）（1）When des the speaker get t wrk？
A.At abut 8：40.
B.At abut 9：00.
C.At abut 9：20.
（2）What is the first thing the speaker des in the mrning？
A.Check his cmputer.
B.Read sme bks.
C.Type a letter.
（3）What will the speaker d after ding his wn persnal things？
A.Make a bk list.
B.G t a library.
C.Carry n with reprts.
（4）Why is the speaker very busy at the mment？
A.The department is clsing dwn.
B.He has many persnal prblems t slve.
C.He has t put away all the reprts and replies.
第二部分笔试部分 阅读理解Ⅰ。
11．（8分）After the big exam，we'll have a relaxing summer vacatin.Hw can we spend the happy time？Hw can we becme healthier？Here are sme chices fr yu.Have a lk at the prgram in ur schl belw.
（1）Li Lei is free nly n weekends.He can try .
A.ping﹣png
B.Tai chi
C.swimming
D.rck climbing
（2）Wang Yan hpes t learn Tai chi.Maybe she likes .
A.Chinese martial art
B.water sprts
C.fighting with thers
D.climbing the wall
（3）Yu can play ping﹣png .
A.in the climbing center
B.in the main hall
C.in the swimming pl
D.in the training huse
（4）Yu needn't pay any mney if yu bring .
A.ping﹣png balls
B.schl things
C.ID cards
D.sprts shes
12．（8分）There's nthing quite like falling sund asleep after a full day f wrk.Like peple，animals need t rest after wrking hard.Sme animals sleep in water.Others dig hles under the grund.Sme even sleep high in trees r under leaves.But they all find a way t rest.
Sme animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes pen.They seem t lk ahead far int the sea while they rest.Sea tters smetimes sleep in beds f the plants that grw in the sea.This keeps them frm mving away.Parrtfish blw smething frm their muths when they are ready t sleep.Then a bubble（气泡） will be frmed arund them.The bubble prtects them frm harm while they sleep.
Sme animals sleep under the grund.Chipmunks（花栗鼠） sleep curled up（蜷缩） in a ball.Their beds are made f leaves and grass.In winter，dry seasn.A frg may stay in its hle fr mnths.
High abve the grund，mnkeys find leafy places in trees each evening befre they sleep.The tall trees help t keep mnkeys safe during the night.Sme insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal.A bee may climb dwn int a flwer t rest.When it climbs ut the next mrning，it is rested and ready fr wrk.
（1）What d we knw abut chipmunks accrding t the text？
A.They rest with their eyes pen.
B.They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C.They wake up nw and then in winter.
D.They dn't eat any fd during the winter.
（2）What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？
A.The frest where mnkeys sleep safely.
B.The animals that sleep abve the grund.
C.The reasn why bees climb dwn int flwers.
D.The ways that keep animals away frm danger.
（3）What is the structure f the passage？（P﹣Paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the best title fr the text？
A.Where animals live？
B.Why animals mve？
C.Hw animals sleep？
D.What animals feed n？
13．（8分）There are sme famus buildings that everyne can recgnize （识别）.When yu see a picture f a sprts stadium that reminds yu f a bird 's nest（鸟巢），yu prbably knw it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.When yu see a picture f a famus cncert hall that reminds yu f a sailing ship
Other buildings d nt need any imaginatin.They are made t lk exactly like ther things.Smetimes，these buildings are ffices，restaurants（外形） f the building is a clue （线索） t the bjects that peple can see inside.
In Guizhu，China，peple can visit the Meitan Tea Museum，the nine﹣strey teapt shaped museum lks like sme kind f huge wrk f art.But as ne gets clser，the windws make it clear that this is a building.
Peple wh are interested in guitars might want t visit the Guitar Museum in the USA.The three﹣strey building is shaped like a guitar lying n its side.Inside，visitrs can see all kinds f guitars as well as learn abut famus guitar players.
One f the newest funny shaped museums is a pttery （陶器） museum in Krea.This museum，built in 2011，visitrs can try t make their wn pts there.
（1）What are the stadium and the cncert hall examples f？
A.Huge building.
B.Famus building in Beijing.
C.Places that lk like ther things.
D.Buildings that lk exactly like things in them.
（2）If yu are in the newest funny shaped museum in Krea，yu can there.
A.make yur wn pts
B.see all kinds f guitars
C.drink tea
D.d sprts
（3）Where d yu think the passage is frm？
A.A music magazine.
B.A sprts magazine.
C.An art magazine.
D.A medical magazine.
（4）What is the best title f this passage？
A.Famus museums.
B.Interesting buildings.
C.Famus things frm lng ag.
D.Things used t make buildings.
14．（8分）Hw imprtant is music？Many peple usually think that listening t music is nice but nt very imprtant.It is ften nly thught t be entertainment（娱乐） but nt that chice fr educatin.Mst parents think that it is nt imprtant t learn music.They think that their children nly need t study hard at schl.This pinin is wrng.In fact，music educatin is much mre necessary than peple usually think.
Music prvides peple a kind f ability t knw the wrld in a different way.Music is s magical.It can express（表达） different emtins，such as sadness and happiness，anger and excitement.Peple need music t learn mre abut urselves，ur culture and ur wrld.
Music shws peple's different thughts.It is a special language we can talk t each ther and exchange ur thughts in this amazing way.Thrugh the language we express ur feelings，ideas and hpes.When we d nt let ur children receive gd music educatin，we may take them away frm the meanings that music expresses.Our children lse a wnderful part in their lives pssibly.S music educatin is necessary fr ur students.
Under the duble reductin plicy（双减政策），students have mre free time t learn t sing and play the pian r guitar after schl.Learning a kind f musical instrument can make children learn happily and get happiness in learning.And it will als help students becme better and mre cnfident.Taking up an instrument als makes students' life mre clrful.
Sme scientists think that music makes peple think and learn better.Music helps students t be mre active.It is true that peple learn better when they are relaxed and listening t music.
Parents shuld give children spare time t imprve their musical abilities and encurage their children t make their life clrful.
（1）Where des the passage prbably cme frm？
A.A magazine.
B.A survey.
C.A guidebk.
D.A strybk.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "emtins" prbably mean？
A.主意
B.情感
C.方法
D.想法
（3）What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut？
A.Students shuld exchange their thughts.
B.Students can express their ideas thrugh music.
C.Students need gd music educatin.
D.Students may becme active after learning music.
（4）What is the influence f music teaching n students accrding t the passage？
①It gives students mre cnfidence.
②It helps students get mre happiness.
③It ffers students skills fr study.
④It makes students live a clrful life.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
阅读理解Ⅱ。根据短文内容，从短文中的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
15．（8分）Yu knw yu have t read "between the lines，"t get the infrmatin.Here are sme suggestins n getting the infrmatin during yur reading.Yu shuldn't mark a bk which isn't yurs.Peple wh lend yu bks expect yu t keep them clean.If yu think it is useful t mark bks，yu will have t buy them.
There are tw ways in which ne can wn a bk.One is t pay fr it，just as yu pay fr clthes and furniture.But full wnership cmes nly when yu have made it a part f yurself.（1）
There are three kinds f bk wners. （2） The secnd has mst f the bks that are as clean as thse n the day they were bught.The third has a few dg﹣eared（翻折的） bks，which are marked frm frnt t back.
Why is marking a bk necessary？ （3） And reading is thinking.The marked bk is usually the thught﹣thrugh bk.Writing helps yu remember the thughts yu had a lt，r the thughts the writer expressed.
（4） The bk yu read fr pleasure can be read in a state（状态） f relatin，and nthing is lst.But fr a great bk，yu can't let yur eyes mve acrss the lines.Yu shuld cme up with an understanding f what yu have read.
完形填空语言运用I 。
16．（10分）Kevin is a special swimmer.He tk risks t（1） in very cld places because he wanted peple t pay attentin t envirnmental prblems.
As a by，Kevin visited natinal parks and he learned the Earth is in（2） cnditin.He felt wrried，and he wanted t（3） the Earth.In 2009，he went t swim in water near Nrth Ple （北极） t draw peple's attentin t the melting glaciers （融化的冰川）（4） time swimming in cld water.In 2016，he heard abut a lake in the Himalayas （喜马拉雅山脉）.It was frmed by melting glaciers.He （5） t swim in cld water again.It was difficult t swim in the lake.The air was s （6） that it was hard t breathe.He tld peple abut his experiences n TV.He wanted peple t knw that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing（7） glbal （全球的） warming and that there's less water fr peple in nearby （8） like China，India，and Pakistan.
Frm Kevin's stry，we learn tw（9） .We learn that peple can d a lt f harm t the Earth withut realizing it.Als，we learn that if we（10） the way we think，we can d smething t prtect ur envirnment.With the new way f thinking in ur minds，we can enjy a bright future.
语言运用Ⅱ。
17．（10分）A set f phts f a by carrying his tennis rackets in a bamb basket has gne viral.The by，Wang Fa，14（佤族） frm Yunnan.After （1） （win） the under﹣14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur in Guangzhu，an audience member frm Yunnan gave him the bamb basket as a gift and the phts （2） （take）.
"We always carry bamb baskets when we wrk in the field.This is a typical farming tl f the Va ethnic grup.I carried my rackets in this basket t hnr my hmetwn，"Wang said after the match.
Befre tennis，Wang was just an rdinary by frm a village.But in 2016，he was chsen by a lcal club as ne f （3） （ne） 10 lcal children t learn t play prfessinal（职业的） tennis."I was nervus at the （4） （begin） because the utside wrld was s （5） （difference） frm（6） （me） hme，"he said，adding that tennis has helped him make mre friends and get a （7） （gd） educatin.
Over the past six years，Wang alng with ther players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club， （8） （practise） hard t imprve his skills and physical strength.The children wuld get up at 6：30 am and practice fr mre than six hurs a day.Every day，they needed t swing a racket mre than 7，000 （9） （time） and run 9 kilmeters.
"If it were nt fr tennis，I wuld still be helping ut my family with farmwrk back hme，"Wang said.
Fr Wang，winning the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur title was the beginning f a（10） （hpe） future."I will aim fr the tp spts（位置） n the prfessinal stage，"he said.
阅读短文回答问题。
18．（10分）Triathln is a race in which each persn swims，rides a bicycle and runs ver very lng distances.It has been held ten times in Hpe Twn.Sam，aged 20，talk r feed himself because f a rare brain illness since birth.But Sam wants his brther t knw what it feels like t be part f a sprt instead f having t sit and watch.A lcal TV reprter interviewed Sam after he received the Twn Her Award.（R＝Reprter，S＝Sam）
R：Hw did yu get the idea t include Luke in these events？
S：When I was ten，my mm shwed me a vide f tw yung men frm anther city ding triathlns.One f the men had a cnditin like Luke has.I gt the idea frm that.
R：What's it like having Luke alng？
S：I feel gd and prud during the whle triathln，fr I'm giving smething t Luke.He can experience things any ther man wuld.
R：What d yu get frm him？
S：It's the smile n Luke's face.That smile brightens me.The feeling f knwing that I've dne smething fr him is unbelievable.
R：When yu received the Twn Her Award，yu talked abut the imprtance f changing the way yu see things.What did yu mean？
S：Peple see Luke very differently："Oh，he can't d smething like that.He's disabled."But if yu just change hw yu see things，yu can see there are many pssibilities where Luke can d swimming，like we d.
R：What d yu want t share with ther yung men？
S：Smetimes we need t change hw we see things.And we can see there are many pssibilities where we can d.
（1）What is the article abve？
（2）Hw many races did Sam and Luke finish？
（3）What did Sam's mm shw him when he was ten？
（4）What d yu think f Sam？Why？
综合阅读。
19．（10分）
Hw t cmmunicate with yur parents
Many yung peple have truble cmmunicating with their parents.
Hwever，there are sme very useful tips t help slve this prblem.
First，（A） make a list f the things yu and yur parents disagree abut mst. （B）______ each f these things，try t find an answer acceptable t bth yu and yur parents.It is n gd fr yu t require everything t g yur way.Yu have t be ready t change a little if yu want them t change.
Secnd，（C）当他们方便的时候，和你的父母谈谈.Remember that yur parents may have t wrk lng hurs and this can make them tired，s be patient with them.
Third，listen t what yur parents have t say.Hw can yu expect them t listen t yu if yu are nt ready t listen t them？（D） In additin，yur parents were nce yung like yu，s they understand yur situatin better than yu expect.
Finally，（E）if yu d nt get a satisfactry result，try nt t get t angry.Talk with yur parents and find ut their reasns.Part f grwing up is learning t live with these kinds f disagreements，and learning t understand anther persn's way （F）______lking at things.
（1）写出文中划线部分（A）（D）的同义词。
（2）在文中（B）（F）处填上合适的词。
（3）把划线部分（C）翻译成英文。
（4）把划线部分（E）改写成if yu the result，
（5）从文中找出你要对父母有耐心的原因的短语。
阅读与表达。
20．（20分）曾子曰："吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？"习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。那么怎样成为更好的自己？
请你根据以下内容提示，以"Hw t be a better teenager？"为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿（开头已给出，不计入总词数）要点包括：
（1）演讲目的；
（2）针对演讲题目给出至少两点建议；
（3）发出号召。
Hell，everyne，
It's my hnur t stand here t give yu a speech.____________
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分笔试部分 阅读理解Ⅰ。
11．【分析】这篇短文是关于学校在暑假期间为学生提供的一系列运动项目，包括攀岩、乒乓球、太极和游泳。每个项目都有详细的时间和地点安排。只要学生出示身份证，就可以免费参加这些运动项目。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章图表第一栏中"Rck 14：00 17：00 Saturday"（攀岩时间：周六下午14点到17点）可知，可以尝试参加攀岩活动。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章图表左侧第二栏中"Tai （太极） a Chinese art ，Tai helps build yur ，太极拳可以帮助你强健你的身体，王岩希望学习太极，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章图表右侧第一栏中"Ping﹣png ：in training ，可以在训练室打乒乓球。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章图表最下面一栏中"* ID ，yu take in exercise fr ，你可以免费参加这些锻炼项目，你带着学生证参加这些锻炼项目，故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．【分析】本文主要介绍了动物们在工作劳累后需要休息，它们有各种不同的休息方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Then g t fr tw befre up ，然后再次醒来，花栗鼠在冬天有时会醒来。
（2）段落大意题。根据最后一段High the ，mnkeys leafy in each befre sleep.（在离地面很高的地方。）可知。故选B。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文，是总括段，第三段讲述了睡在地下的一些动物，因此本文是总分的关系。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Like peple need rest wrking ，动物在辛苦工作后需要休息，本文主要介绍了动物们在工作劳累后需要休息。故最佳标题应为"动物是怎么睡觉的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】本文主要介绍了世界各地的特色建筑物：中国的鸟巢和悉尼歌剧院。还有一些特别奇特的博物馆：吉他博物馆和茶壶形状的博物馆等。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段"When see a f a stadium reminds f a 's ，yu knw is Olympic in yu a picture a famus hall reminds f a ship prbably it the Opera in like are recgnized were t like things peple their ，你可能知道这就是北京的奥林匹克体育场，你可能知道这就是澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院。如果人们发挥想象力。可知。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段"One the funny shaped is a （陶器） in museum in ，is just a real with examples pts tls fr pts the ，visitrs try make wn there"最新的一个形状有趣的博物馆是韩国的一个陶器博物馆，形状就像一个真正的罐子，游客还可以尝试自己制作陶罐，如果你在韩国最新的造型有趣的博物馆里。故选A。
（3）C.信息来源题。根据"There sme buildings everyne recgnize ，每个人都能认出来，本文主要介绍了世界各地的特色建筑物，应该来源于艺术杂志。
（4）B.最佳标题题。根据"There sme buildings everyne recgnize ，每个人都能认出来，本文主要介绍了世界各地的特色建筑物，故选B。
【点评】本文是一篇说明文。在答题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
14．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了音乐的重要性。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Hw is ？Many usually that t is but very ？很多人通常认为听音乐很好。）可知。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Music s can different ，它可以表达不同的）和such sadness happiness and ，愤怒和兴奋）可知，愤怒和兴奋都是情感。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段S educatin necessary ur 。）可知。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。Learning a f instrument make learn and happiness learning.And will help becme and cnfident.Taking an als students' mre ，并获得快乐，它也会帮助学生变得更好。学习乐器也使学生的生活变得更加丰富多彩，音乐教学可以给学生更多的信心、可以使学生的生活丰富多彩。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读理解Ⅱ。根据短文内容，从短文中的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
15．【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了读书和做笔记的重要性。作者强调，如果想要充分理解和掌握一本书的内容，需要积极地阅读并做笔记。文章还提到了不同的书籍所有者类型，并强调了在书中做标记的重要性，因为这有助于记住你的想法或作者表达的思想。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文But wnership nly yu made a part yurself.（但只有你把它当你的一部分时。）可知这里介绍如何拥有它的方法。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文There three f wners.（有三者书籍所有者 secnd mst the that as as n day were 。）可知此处介绍第一种方法。"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Why marking a necessary？）可知此处解释原因。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文The yu fr can read a state（状态） relatin nthing lst.But a great ，rich ideas can't yur mve the shuld up an f yu read.（你为消遣而看的书可能是在很放松的状态下阅读的，你不能让你的眼睛在文字上浏览。）可知这里说的是读书的状态，那必须是积极的。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
完形填空语言运用I 。
16．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了凯文在北极的水里和喜马拉雅山上的湖里游泳，来警示人们要保护环境，保护地球，这样才能在地球上享受美好的未来。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A：飞；C：奔跑。根据上文Kevin a special ，这里是游泳。
（2）形容词辨析。A：正确的；C：贫穷的。根据下文He wrried（他感觉担忧）可知。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A：保护；C：发现。根据上文he the is cnditin.（他了解到地球处于很差的状况）可知。故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。A：最后的；C：自由的。根据上文Kevin that swim s ，这将会是寒冷的水里的最后一次游泳。
（5）动词辨析。A：讨厌；C：学习。根据He peple knw glaciers the are ，他决定去游泳来提醒人们。
（6）形容词辨析。A：新鲜的，稀薄的；D：凉爽的 it hard breathe（它是很难呼吸的）可知。故选B。
（7）介词辨析。A：因为；C：根据。根据上文He peple knw glaciers the are ，他想告诉人们原因。
（8）名词辨析。A：城市；C：城镇。根据下文 China，and ，印度和巴基斯坦）可知。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A：选择；C：理由，教训 can a lt harm the withut it（人们可能做了很多伤害地球的事情而没有意识到）和we d t ur ，从凯文的故事中。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A：要求；C：变化。根据句意如果我们改变思考的方式。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
语言运用Ⅱ。
17．【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个名叫王发的14岁男孩，他是云南佤族的一员。他在广州的ASICS网球青少年巡回赛中赢得14岁以下组别的冠军。赛后，他提着一个竹篮，里面装着他的网球拍，这组照片在网上引起了广泛关注。王发表示，竹篮是佤族人在田间劳作时常用的农具，他用它来装网球拍，是为了向家乡致敬。此外，他还分享了自己学习网球的经历，以及网球如何帮助他结交更多的朋友并获得更好的教育。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：他在广州的ASICS网球青少年巡回赛中赢得14岁以下组别的冠军。after是介词。故填winning。
（2）考查动词时态和语态。句意：他在广州的ASICS网球青少年巡回赛中赢得14岁以下组别的冠军。and连接两个并列的成分，可知此处需用一般过去时，需用被动语态，be动词用were。
（3）考查序数词。句意：2016年，成为第一批学习职业网球的当地10个孩子中的一个，序数词前需用the。
（4）考查动名词。句意：一开始我很紧张。at the beginning在开始。故填beginning。
（5）考查形容词。句意：一开始我很紧张。be different frm与不同。故填different。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一开始我很紧张。my我的。故填my。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：他说网球帮助他结交更多的朋友并获得更好的教育，前面是比较级mre。故填better。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：过去的六年间。根据Over past years（过去的六年间）可知此处需用现在完成时，需遵循就前原则。本句主语是单数Wang。故填has practised。
（9）考查名词。句意：每天他们需要挥拍7000多次。time次数，需用名词复数。
（10）考查形容词。句意：对于王来说。形容词hpeful修饰名词future。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
阅读短文回答问题。
18．【分析】铁人三项是一项比赛，每个人游泳、骑自行车和跑很长的距离。这场比赛在霍普镇举行了十次。20岁的萨姆和弟弟卢克一起完成了九场比赛。每一场比赛对他们来说都是一场胜利。卢克从出生起就患有罕见的脑部疾病，不能走路、说话或进食。但山姆想让他的兄弟知道参与体育运动的感觉，而不是坐着观看。在山姆获得城市英雄奖后，当地电视台记者采访了他。（R＝报告人，S＝Sam）
R：你是怎么想到让卢克参加这些活动的？
S：当我十岁的时候，我妈妈给我看了一段视频，视频中有两个来自另一个城市的年轻人参加铁人三项比赛。其中一个人的情况和卢克一样。我从中得到了这个想法。
R：有卢克在一起是什么感觉？
S：在整个铁人三项比赛中，我感觉很好，也很自豪，因为我给了卢克一些东西。他可以体验到任何其他人都会体验到的东西。
R：你从他那里得到了什么？
S：这是卢克脸上的笑容。那笑容让我很开心。知道我为他做了什么的感觉真是难以置信。
R：当你获得城市英雄奖时，你谈到了改变你看待事物的方式的重要性。你是什么意思？
S：人们对卢克的看法非常不同："哦，他不能做那样的事。他是残疾人。"但如果你改变你对事物的看法，你可以看到卢克有很多可能性可以像我们一样游泳、骑自行车甚至铁人三项。
R：你想和其他年轻人分享什么吗？
S：有时我们需要改变看待事物的方式。我们可以看到，我们可以做的事情有很多。
【解答】（1）判断推理题。根据"A TV interviewed after received Twn Award.（山姆获得城市英雄奖后。）"可知这是一篇新闻报道。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Sam 20 nine with yunger Luke.（20岁的萨姆和弟弟卢克一起完成了九场比赛。故填：Nine。
（3）细节理解题。根据"When I ten mm me a f yung frm city triathlns.（当我十岁的时候，视频中是两个来自另一个城市的年轻人在做铁人三项比赛。故填：A vide tw men anther ding 。
（4）判断推理题。根据"Smetimes need change we things.And can there many where can 。我们可以看到。）"可知他是一个积极聪慧的人 psitive and clever.Because need change we things and there many where can 。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
综合阅读。
19．【分析】本文主要介绍了如何与父母沟通。
【解答】（1）同义词题。（A）句意：首先。划线词意为"列出"。（D）句意：此外，所以他们比你预想的还要理解你的情况，与besides同义。故填list。
（2）完成句子题。（B）句意：有了这些东西。with带有，介词。（F）句意：成长中的一部分是学会与这些不同意共存。的。故填With。
（3）汉译英题。talk t sb.和某人交谈；when当时；it is+形容词+fr sb.对某人来说怎么样，形容词，宾格
（4）同义句题。句意：如果你对结果不满意；原句是一般现在时，主语是yu。故填are nt satisfied with。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Remember yur may t lng and can them ，s patient them.（记住你的父母可能工作很长时间，所以药对他们有耐心 parents nce like ，s understand situatin than expect（你的父母曾经像你一样年轻，所以要对父母有耐心 lng ；nce like 。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读与表达。
20．【分析】【高分句型一】
When they are in need，we shuld give a helping hand.当他们需要帮助时，我们应该伸出援助之手。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
S let's all try ur best t be better teenagers and serve ur cuntry in the future.所以，让我们都尽我们最大的努力成为更好的青少年，在未来为我们的国家服务。
try ne's best t d sth尽某人最大努力去做某事。
【解答】Hell，everyne，
It's hnur stand t yu a
In rder t be a better teenager，we shuld develp healthy living habits.Only in this way can we live and study well.Secnd，we shuld be kind t thers.When they are in need
Teenagers are the hpe f ur cuntry.S let's all try ur best t be better teenagers and serve ur cuntry in the future.【高分句型二】（发出号召）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Students' Exercise Prgram n Summer Vacatin
Rck Climbing
We have an artificial （人造的） climbing wall in ur center.Yu can learn t climb safely.
Time：frm 14：00 t 17：00 n Saturday
Place：in the climbing center
Ping﹣png
If yu're a beginner，ur caches will teach yu the basic skills.They are patient.
Time：frm 17：00 t 19：00 n Mnday
Place：in the training huse
Tai chi （太极）
As a traditinal Chinese martial art （武术），Tai chi helps yu build up yur bdy.
Time：frm 18：30 t 21：00 n Wednesday
Place：in the main hall
Swimming
It's very cl t swim n ht days in summer.We have just built a new pl.It's safe and clean.
Time：frm 8：30 t 11：30 n Friday .
Place：in the swimming pl
*With ID cards，yu can take part in the exercise prgram fr free.
A.The best way t be a full wner is by writing it.
B.Fr example，yu can take dwn ntes while reading.
C.Because it keeps yu awake.
D.If reading is t learn anything mre than passing time，it must be active.
E.The first has all the bks that are unread and untuched.….
（1）A.fly
B.swim
C.run
D.skate
（2）A.right
B.safe
C.pr
D.natural
（3）A.prtect
B.leave
C.find
D.share
（4）A.last
B.great
C.free
D.lng
（5）A.hated
B.agreed
C.learned
D.decided
（6）A.fresh
B.thin
C.clear
D.cl
（7）A.because f
B.ppsite t
C.accrding t
D.instead f
（8）A.cities
B.cuntries
C.twns
D.villages
（9）A.chices
B.reprts
C.reasns
D.lessns
（10）A.ask
B.shw
C.change
D.recrd
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