江苏省徐州市邳州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

这是一份江苏省徐州市邳州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了听力，选择填空，阅读理解，词语运用，阅读与表达，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（温馨提示：本卷共8页，满分140分，考试时间100分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上。）
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
1 Hw will Alice get t Guangzhu?
A.B.C.
2. What des Peter like ding?
A.B.C.
3. What des the girl need?
A.B.C.
4. What was the weather like last Sunday?
A.B.C.
5. Hw ften des Lucy’s mther g shpping?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
6. What is the wman ding?
A. She’s making a ty. B. She’s singing. C. She’s drawing
7 What will the wman d tmrrw if it is rainy?
A. G t the park. B. G t the z. C. Stay at hme.
8. Wh gt the lwest scre in the English exam?
A. Sandy. B. Millie. C. Amy.
9. What des the girl think f Tm?
A. Humrus. B. Generus. C. Lazy.
10. What’s wrng with the by?
A. Amy made him cry. B. Amy tk away his ty. C. He lst his way hme.
第二节：听下面 段对话和两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C一个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答11至12小题。
11 What were Bert’s family ding in the pht?
A. Watching the rabbit. B. Having a picnic. C. Camping.
12. Wh was lking at the flwers?
A. Bert’s brther and father. B. Bert’s sister and Bert. C. Bert’s mther.
听第一篇短文，完成表格13至15小题。
13. A. plite B. mdest C. patient
14. A. vilin B. pian C. guitar
15. A. singer B. dancer C. guide
听第二篇短文，填入所缺的单词，读两遍。
Father’s Day is cming, s I decided t make a 16 fr my father.
I rdered the building materials nline and my best friend Daniel brught sme 17 . We quickly started t wrk. Daniel is gd at DIY and he is really 18 . I had a little truble using the hammer. Daniel taught me hw t use it prperly. It tk us an hur t finish it. Than we tried t paint it 19 — my father’s favurite clur. When we finished, it lked really cl.
I feel happy with my wrk and I believe my father will be 20 abut it as well.
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21 Bb is crazy abut ______. He’s ging t fly t his dream city — Kunming next mnth.
A. cking B. flying C. dreaming D. travelling
22. — Can yu tell yur best friend everything abut yurself?
— Of curse. She can ______.
A. keep a secret B. share my jy C. make me happy D. wrry abut me
23. Where can we see the place f interest in the picture?
A. The USA. B. Australia.
C. The UK. D. France.
24. I am very busy with my study, s I have ______ half an hur fr sprts every day.
A. at first B. at last C. at mst D. at least
25. There was a car accident n Renmin Rad yesterday. ______, nbdy was hurt.
A. Lucky B. Unluckily C. Unlucky D. Luckily
26. The small twn is becming ______. Lts f peple visit it every year.
A. the least beautiful B. less and less beautiful
C. the mst beautiful D. mre and mre beautiful
27 We shuld learn t take care f ______ when we are away frm parents.
A. us B. urselves C. them D. themselves
28. — Tm, yu are late again tday,I think yu ______ be earlier next time.
— Srry, I wn’t be late.
A. may B. might C. shuld D. wuld
29. ______ is the ld bridge ver the river?
Nt very wide. It’s abut three meters.
A. Hw wide B. Hw heavy C. Hw lng D. Hw high
30. — Can I have smething t drink?
______. But we’ve gt n cffee, let’s have tea instead
A. Srry. B. Thank yu C. Sure. D. N.
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题15分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When the children first went t live at the white huse, they talked abut Father a lt and were always asking questins abut 31 . But as time passed, their questins seemed t make Mther 32 , s they stpped asking. But they 33 frgt him.
Bbbie thught abut Father ften. She knew her mther was sad, and she 34 a lt abut that. And 35 was Father away fr s lng? Was there 36 that Mther wasn’t telling them?
The 37 came n the day she went t the statin, t g and get the magazines. They were ld magazines which peple 38 n trains r in the waiting rm. Perks said the children culd have them t 39 , and ne day Bbbie went t get them.
“I’ll just put sme newspaper rund them t keep them tgether,” said Peter. And he tk an ld newspaper frm the heap（一堆）.
The magazines were 40 , and Bbbie stpped t rest n the way hme. She sat n the grass and drpped them 41 her. As she did this, she lked at the newspaper and read sme f the wrds n the page… and it was like a terrible 42
She never 43 hw she gt hme. But she went t her rm and lcked the dr. Then she tk the newspaper 44 the magazines and lked at it again. The wrds seemed t jump at her·FIVEYEARS IN PRISON FOR SPY!
And the name f the “spy” was the name f 45 .
—— Selectin frm The Railway Children
31 A. it B. her C. him D. them
32. A. crazy B. excited C. surprised D. unhappy
33. A. always B. ften C. smetimes D. never
34. A. did B. wrried C. cared D. talked
35. A. hw B. when C. why D. what
36. A. smething B. anything C. everything D. nthing
37 A. fact B. reasn C. answer D. questin
38. A. used B. left C. sld D. bught
39. A. write B. sell C. enjy D. read
40. A. heavy B. difficult C. ppular D. interesting
41 A. at B. ver C. under D. beside
42. A. stry B. lessn C. dream D. experience
43. A. thught B. remembered C. hped D. frgt
44. A. ff B. with C. away D. up
45. A. the stry B. the magazine C. her mther D. her father
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A.
Sydney Twer
46. Sydney Twer is ______ in Sydney, Australia.
A. the busiest street B. the biggest statin
C. the mst beautiful park D. the highest pint
47 If an adult with tw children ges t visit Sydney Twer, he has t pay ______.
A. $ 60 B. $ 90 C. $ 120 D. $ 150
48. Yu can bk the tickets ______.
A. By plane. B. Thrugh the windws.
C. By phne. D. By train.
B
A pr farmer had a friend wh was famus fr the wnderful apple trees he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a yung apple tree.
The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he gt hme, he did nt knw where t plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the rad, strangers wuld steal（偷） the fruit. If he planted the tree in ne f his fields, his neighbrs wuld cme at night and steal sme f the apples. If he planted the tree near his huse, his children wuld take the fruit.
Finally he planted the tree in his wds, there, n ne culd see it. But withut sunlight and gd sil, the tree sn died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a pr place.
“What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily. “If I had planted the tree near the rad, strangers wuld have stlen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in ne f my field, my neighbrs wuld have cme at night and stlen sme f the apples. If I had planted it near my huse, my wn children wuld have taken the fruit.”
“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least smene culd have enjyed the fruit. Nw nt nly nbdy can enjy the fruit, but als yu have destryed（摧毁） a gd apple tree!”
49. What did the farmer’s friend give him as a gift?
A. Sme apples B. A little apple tree C. Sme fruits D. A new huse
50. Why didn’t the farmer plant the apple tree in his fields?
A. He was afraid strangers wuld steal the fruit.
B. He was afraid there was n enugh sunlight there.
C. He was afraid his wn children wuld take the fruit.
D. He was afraid neighbrs wuld steal the apples at night.
51 Wh destryed the apple tree in fact?
A. His neighbrs B. Strangers C. His wn children D. He himself
52. What des the stry want t tell us?
A. Hw t plant an apple tree. B. We shuld share gd things.
C. Where t plant an apple tree. D. We shuld give thers gd gifts.
C.
In sme parts f the wrld, it’s easy fr kids t g t schl, but in ther places, there are many prblems that make it hard fr kids t get a gd educatin（教育）. Children arund the wrld get their educatin in different ways.
During rainy seasns, Bangladesh ften has many flds（洪水）. Then many schls have t clse and students can’t g t schl. Luckily, there is a grup named Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha t help. It began t run bat schls in2002, and mre than 70,000 children have gt their educatin n bats. The grup has arund100 bats and each ne has a small library and a cmputer.
Each year mre than 4,000 f India’s prest children get their educatin n the platfrms（站台） f the cuntry’s train statins. The idea fr the Train Platfrm Schl came frm a teacher called Inderjit Khurana. She tk the train t wrk each mrning, and she ften saw sme children begging（乞讨） n the train. Then she decided t d smething fr them. In 1985, she set up the first Train Platfrm Schl and later mre came ut. The schls use music and drama（戏剧） t teach the children hw t read and write. When the children are ready, they can transfer t a full - time schl. There, they will g n with further educatin.
Yu wn’t find any bks at the West Philadelphia Schl f the Future in the US. Instead, all students have their wn cmputers and learn n special apps. Teachers dn’t use traditinal（传统的） whitebards — they use Smart Bards. When the schl pened in 2006, bth the teachers and the students fund it difficult. Hwever, these days students lve it and they d well in maths and reading. The schl is very ppular with parents.
53. When describing the grup Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha, the writer ______.
A. tells a stry B. gives sme facts
C. uses sme examples D. talks abut his experience
54. What des the underlined phrase “transfer t” mean in Chinese?
A. 放弃 B. 参观 C. 开办 D. 转到
55. Which sentence is true accrding t the passage?
A. In bat schls, each student has a small library and a cmputer.
B. In the Train Platfrm Schls, children can g n t further educatin by learning drama.
C. Inderji t Khurana set up the first Train Platfrm Schl in 1985,
D. The West Philadelphia Schl f the Future was ppular when it first pened.
56. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Different ways f teaching. B. The imprtance f educatin.
C. The use f cmputers in teaching. D. Sme special schls in the wrld.
D.
Hangzhu, the capital f Zhejiang Prvince, China, was the hst（主办） city f the19th Asian Games. Hwever, sme peple thught that the19th Asian Games（亚运会） wuld cme in 2022, but it was held in 2023. Why?
T make it clear, we need t have a better understanding f Asian Games first.
The Asian Games is multi - sprt event. Peple hld every fur years amng athletes frm all ver Asia. It is the secnd largest multi- sprt event after the Olympic Games.
The Asian Games were always held at the same year as the Wrld Cup, which was als held every fur years. Many peple arund the wrld paid mre attentin（更关注） t the Wrld Cup. This really made the Olympic Cuncil f Asia （OCA） wrried. S, the OCA decided t pstpne the18th Asian Games fr a year. That was in 2019. In this way, the Asian Games wuldn’t be held in the same year as the Wrld Cup. S Hangzhu held the event in 2023.
Hani（河内）, capital f Vietnam, was the hst f city f the 18th Asian Games. But Vetnamese gvernment（政府） decided in 2014 that Hani gave up the right t hst the Asian Games because it didn’t have enugh mney.
Luckily, Djakarta（雅加达）, capital f Indnesia , was willing t be the hst city instead f Hani. But then came anther prblem. Djakart a wuld hld presidential electin（总统选举） in2019, s the gvernment wanted t change the hlding time f the Asian Games back t 2018. The OCA agreed.
57 Hw many cities are there in the passage?
A One B. Tw C. Three D. Fur
58. Which is the largest multi - sprt event in the wrld?
A The Asian Games B. The Olympic Games.
C. The 19th Asian Games D. The Wrld Cup
59. What des the underlined wrd “pstpne” mean in the passage?
A. d smething earlier B. d smething n time
C. d smething later D. d smething right nw
60. Why did the gvernment f Indnesia want t change the hlding time f the Asian Games back t 2018?
A. Because they dn’t have enugh mney.
B. Because the Wrld Cup wuld be held in 2018.
C. Because the OCA has advised them t change the time.
D. Because Djakarta wuld hld presidential electin in 2019.
B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项
A year ag, New Zealand annunced a plan. Under the plan, the cuntry wuld make it illegal（非法的） fr peple brn after 2008 t buy cigarettes（香烟）. 61 . And it wn’t make a difference t smkers nw.
Starting in 2023, peple under the age f 15 wuld be stpped frm buying cigarettes. After that, the age limit fr buying tbacc prducts wuld be raised every year. 62 . In shrt, the mve will stp peple brn after 2008 frm ever buying tbacc prducts.
Tbacc prducts cntain smething pisnus（有毒的） called nictine（尼古丁）. Thugh nictine is a pisn, when peple have a little bit f it, it can give them an excited feeling. Over time, nictine changes the bdy, s peple feel like they need mre f it. They may feel sick if they dn’t get mre. Then peple are unable t stp taking it. 63 .
Smking is very dangerus t human health. 64 . In New Zealand, abut 5,000 peple die every year frm illnesses cnnected with smking.
N cuntry has ever tried an age limit- raising plan like New Zealand’s befre. 65 .
五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选择方框中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。
66. My brther ______ in his hmewrk but he nticed and crrected it quickly
67 He ften listens carefully t my prblems and ______ me help.
68. When we arrived at the park, all f the children ______ t get ff the bus.
69. As children, we shuld ______ ur parents when they are sad.
70. I knw ______ what we shuld d next.
B）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
Life in the future will be different frm life tday. 71 then and nw, many changes will happen. The ppulatin（人口） 72 （grw） fast. There will be many peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger 73 peple live nw. There will be changes in ur fd, t. Mre land will be used t 74 （build） new twns and huses fr all the peple. Then there will be less rm fr cws and sheep, 75 meat will be mre expensive. Maybe n ne can eat it every day. Instead they 76 （eat） mre fruit and vegetables. Maybe peple will be 77 （healthy）. Rbts will d 78 （danger） and hard wrk. Because f this, peple will wrk fewer hurs than they d nw and they will have mre free time fr their 79 （hbby）. 80 （travel） will be much cheaper and easier. Many mre peple will g t ther cuntries fr hlidays.
六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按要求回答问题（每题答案不超过六个单词）。
Mermaid（美人鱼） shws are becming mre and mre ppular in ur cuntry these days. But have yu ever heard abut “male mermaids”? Zha Xin frm Taiyuan, Shanxi Prvince is ne f the few male mermaid perfrmers（表演者）.
Zha became a mermaid perfrmer in the summer f 2017 when he saw an ad lking fr mermaid perfrmers fr a newly pened aquarium（水族馆）. Zha was a gd swimmer and he decided t have a try. Hwever, being a mermaid perfrmer was nt easy. He needed t learn t swim in a mermaid dress. S he started watching vides f mermaid shws n the Internet.
After mnths f hard training（训练）, Zha culd give a gd shw by himself. But sme parents pinted ut that watching Zha’s shws was bad fr their kids, because “men shuldn’t wear dresses” In the next few years, Zha trained even harder and mixed his mermaid shws with Shanxi culture, including Shanxi wine culture, waist drums and lin dances. Hard wrk pays ff. Nw Zha is head f a male mermaid team and he has wn lts f mermaid cmpetitins these years.
The gd news is that male mermaids like Zha are changing peple’s minds. After a shw by Zha’s team in Shanghai in May f the classic stry f Shan Hai Jing, ne f the audience（观众） members said, “Male mermaids are mre pwerful. I think this kind f shw is imprtant fr children t watch.”
81 Where is Zha Xin frm? ______
82. When did Zha becme a male mermaid perfrmer? ______
83. What did he wear when he gave mermaid shws? ______
84. Did all like his shw? ______
85. What did Zha Xin add t his mermaid shws? ______
七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
86. d well nt his desk under fit they
87 freign languages fun learning t me is
88. is the USA cmfrtable as the bus as in thse
89. be schl fr yu nt late had better
90. chse friend yur wh best wuld yu as
八、书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是李华，上周六老师组织你们班的全体学生去 DIY中心进行了参观学习，明天你打算在校英语角介绍此次活动。请你根据下面的表格提示准备一篇发言稿。
要求：（1）发言稿须包含表格中所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；（3）词数90左右，发言稿的格式和开头已经给出，但不计入要求词数。
Hi, everyne, My name is Li Hua.
I’m very glad t be here t tell yu smething abut ur class trip t the DIY Centre last Saturday. ________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5 BACBB 6-10 CCBAC 11-15BCCBA
16. bkshelf 17. tls 18. helpful 19. blue 20. excited
二、选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 DABCD 26-30 DBCAC
三、完型填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
31-35 CDDBC 36-40 ACBDA 41-45 DCBAD
四、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
46-48 DCC 49-52 BDDB
53-56 BDCD 57-60 CBCD 61-65 EBCAD
五、词语运用。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选择方框中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。
66. made a mistake 67. ffers 68. culdn’t wait 69. care abut 70. exactly
B）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
71. Between 72. is grwing 73. than 74. build 75. s
76. will eat 77. healthier 78. dangerus 79. hbbies 80. Travelling/ Traveling
六、阅读与表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。（不超过六个词）
81. Taiyuan, Shanxi Prvince. /He is frm Taiyuan. /Shanxi.
82. In the summer f 2017. /In 2017.
83. A mermaid dress
84. N. /Nt all. /Nt everyne.
85. Shanxi culture
七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
86. They d nt fit well under his desk.
87. T me learning freign language is fun. /Learning freign language is fun t me.
88. The bus is as cmfrtable as thse in the USA.
89. Yu had better nt be late fr schl.
90. Wh wuld yu chse as yur best friend?
八、书面表达。（满分20分）
Hi, everyne, My name is Li Hua.
I’m very glad t be here t tell yu smething abut ur class trip t the DIY Centre last Saturday. We started at 9:00 a. m. It tk abut40 minutes t get there by schl bus. After visiting the centre, we began t learn hw t make sandwiches. First, we gt a piece f bread and put sme tmat sauce n it. Next, we put sme ham and cabbage n it. Then, we put anther piece f bread n tp. That was all. Guess what! We had thse sandwiches fr lunch. After that, we bught gifts fr ur family at a shp there. Time flew by. It was 4:00 p. m. and we had t g hme. That day we had fun learning a DIY skill.
Thank yu fr listening!
听力原文
第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Alice, hw will yu g t Guangzhu next week?
W: I will take a train because it’s cheaper.
2. M: I like ding after - schl activities.
W: Yes. Yu really lve sprts, Peter.
3. W: I have sme clr paper here and I want t make sme paper rses. D yu have a pair f scissrs?
M: Yes. Here yu are.
4. W: I hear yu visited the Summer Palace last Sunday.
M: Yes. The cludy weather was suitable fr the trip.
5. M: Des yur mther g shpping every day, Lucy?
W: N. She ges shpping nly n Wednesday and Sunday.
6. M: When can yu finish drawing the picture? I can’t wait t enjy it.
W: Be patient. It will nly takes a few mre minutes.
7. M: I’ll g t the park this weekend. What abut yu?
W: I’ll take my sn t the z. But if it rains, we will stay at hme.
8. M: Wh did the best in the English exam?
W: Amy did better than Sandy, but Sandy did better than Millie.
9. M: Wh d yu talk t when yu are sad?
W: My cusin Tm. He ften tells funny jkes t make me laugh.
10. M: Why is the by crying, Amy?
W: I dn’t think anyne makes him cry. He can’t find his way hme.
第二节：听下面一段对话和两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答11至12小题。
W: Is this a pht f yur vacatin, Bert?
M: Yes! We’ re having a picnic.
W: Why were yu smiling?
M: My sister and I were watching rabbits. Can yu see them in the pht? They lk s cute. They were running ut f their hles in the grund.
W: What was yur mther lking at?
M: She was lking at the flwers. She likes beautiful flwers. She was thinking f planting sme flwers in the garden at hme.
W: Well! What were yur father and brther ding?
M: They’ re flying kites.
听第一篇短文，完成表格13至15小题。
Lily is my best friend. She has big eyes. Her hair is dark brwn. She is the tallest girl f all my friends. She always wears a smile n her face. Lily is very kind. She is generus and patient t. She enjys music and is gd at playing the pian. She wants t be a singer when she grws up . She als wants t travel arund the wrld sme day.听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。
Father’s Day is cming, s I decided t made a bkshelf fr my father because he lves reading and has many bks.
I rdered the building materials nline. My best friend Daniel came t help me and brught sme__ tls. We read the instructins first and quickly started t wrk. Daniel is gd at DIY and he is really helpful. It tk us nly an hur t finish the wrk. I had a little truble using the hammer. Daniel taught me hw t use it prperly and we had fun wrking tgether.
We als tried t paint it blue — my father’s favurite clur. When we finished, it lked really cl.
I feel happy with my wrk and I believe my father will be excited abut it as well.My best friend
Lks
Always wears a smile, the tallest girl amng my friends, big eyes, dark brwn hair.
Persnalities
Kind, generus and 13
Hbbies
Enjys music, plays the 14 well.
Future plans
Wants t be a 15 and travel arund the wrld.
Address:100 Market St. Sydney
Phne:02 9333 9222
Fax:02 9333 9208
Open time:9:00 am t 10:30 pm （Saturday s t 11:30 pm）
Ticket:$ 60 （fr an adult）
$ 30 （fr a child）
Websitewww. sydneytwer. cm au
Hw t get there train t Twer Hall Statin and a shrt walk alng Market Street
Hw t bk tickets by phne/ fax r thrugh the web
Attractin Sydney’s best views are just beginning. Sydney Twer takes yu t the highest pint abve Sydney fr exciting 360° view s f ur beautiful city.
A. It’s ne f the leading causes f deaths arund the wrld.
B. By 2050, smene wuld have t be at least 42 years ld t buy cigarettes.
C. That’s why it’s s difficult fr peple t stp smking.
D. This may be a gd try and is expected t have imprtant influences.
E. The plan is made t keep yung peple frm ever starting t smke.
F. In China, smkers are getting yunger and yunger, including sme middle schl students.
care abut made a mistake by mistake culdn’t wait exactly ffers
时间
9:00 16:00
交通方式
乘校车
活动
参观DIY中心、亲手制作（三明治）
感想
……