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广东省茂名市信宜市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末热身英语试题
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这是一份广东省茂名市信宜市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末热身英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分42.5分)
第一节 (共12 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nancy Meherne lives a simple life by the sea, gardening and riding the waves at Scarbrugh Beach just a cuple f blcks frm her huse. The 92-year-ld's bard was made in New Zealand in the 1970s. Unlike its wner, it's a little wrse fr wear—its blue and red design is lng gne, but it's easy t carry and suits her just fine. Often wearing just a swimsuit, despite summer waterranging frm 14℃ t 18℃, the grandmther f seven walks int the sea, waits fr the perfect wave and jumps n.
Brn in Wellingtn in 1929, Meherne says her life has been full, with "never a bring mment". In 1952, she let New Zealand by ship t study and wrk in England and ther cuntries in Eurpe, spending her weekends and hlidays explring the regin, sleeping in statins r yuth hstels. Her travels als tk her t India, Syria, Lebann and Pakistan, where she taught at a schl fr three mnths. After returning t New Zealand in 1956, Meherne raised three children with her husband, Dug, while teaching in primary schls and a music schl. Her teaching philsphy was similar t her life philsphy: "Yu've gt t have fun."
A crazy swimmer and life saver in her yuth, Meherne says she didn't pick up surfing until her late 30s r early 40s when she was living in Sumner and started brrwing her sn's bard. "S many things are full f effrt, this isn't. Yu just lie there. I never did try t stand up and I've never felt the need t. I enjy the break it prvides me frm everyday life," she says.
Meherne will be 93 in August, 2022 and says she will keep surfing fr as lng as she is able t d a little jump t get n the waves. Her husband Dug says: "She has kept the bar pretty high there. She has aged but she hasn't gt ld—yu knw what I'm saying?"
1.What is Meherne's bard like nw？
A. It can't stand big waves.B. It has a histry f 92 years.
C. Its clr has changed t blue.D. Its surface is a little wrm ut.
2.Why wuld Meherne like t live a full life?
A. T help the pr. B. T seek pleasure.
C. T raise her family. D. T knw the wrld.
3.What des Meherne say abut surfing?
A. It's relaxing and effrtless. B. It was taught by his sn.
C. It's cl t stand n the bard. D. It was her dream as a child.
4.What can we learn frm Meherne's stry?
A. Time waits fr n man. B. N pains, n gains.
C. Old in age, yung at heart. D. Better late than never.
B
The end f a semester can be a challenging time fr students. Kids frm elementary schl thrugh high schl are already stressed after mre than a year f COVID-19 disrupted learning. Pressing thrugh the last few weeks f a semester can be discuraging, especially fr lder students with demanding final prjects and exams.
“Parentsˈ fears abut their kids are s ften nt abut the present but the future — a fear that kids wh are struggling will get stuck there. But kids rarely stay stuck, in part because they t want their lives t wrk ut,” says Ned Jhnsn, a test preparatin expert. When children shw signs f stress, parents shuld respnd by fcusing n mental health, nt achievement r grades.
Families can create a sense f safety fr children by establishing rutines fr the day and week, especially thse that emphasize cnnectin, such as family dinnertime and a bedtime chat. Parents shuld meet kids with empathy and listening, instead f trying t slve their prblems. Fr example, we can nrmalize family cnversatin abut the ups and dwns f the day. As Madeline Levine, a psychlgist, put it: let yur children “brrw yur calm”.
In additin, peer supprt prgrams can als play an imprtant rle in teaching skills fr stress management and wellness. “Teens will talk t ther teens, especially when they feel they are in a brave space built n trust,” Katie Hurley, a psychtherapist says.
Sme children may arrive at the finish line exhausted and needing sleep. Or perhaps they are eager t celebrate the hlidays with all the usual fanfare. Hnr yur childˈs wishes and plan t create the break that fits yur familyˈs needs. McKenna Reitz, a mm frm Tled, Ohi, plans fr her daughters Karsen, 9, and Maddx, 6, t enjy time ff with family and friends. Her hliday plan apparently reflects that. “It is the mst imprtant thing they need right nw,” she says. “Our children need t knw that they are nt alne.”
5.What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Children are struggling in study in the present situatin.
B. Childrenˈs fcusing n grades makes them stay stuck in learning.
C. Parents stay stuck in making their children live t wrk ut.
D. Parentsˈ fear abut children getting stuck in study is unnecessary.
6.Why des the authr mentin Madeline Levine?
A. T ask parents t stay calm befre their kids.
B. T shw the necessity f talking t kids befre tests.
C. T make parents let g f their kids during COVID-19.
D. T stress the imprtance f the help frm the experts.
7.What des “ that” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Staying with kids in hlidays. B. Respecting the needs f kids.
C. Helping kids celebrate hlidays.D. Keeping exhausted kids happy.
8.What des the authr want t shw?
A. Parents shuld help kids t prepare their tests.
B. Parents shuld keep a clser eyes n kids study.
C. Parents shuld cnnect their kids mre with nature.
D. Parents shuld let kids take a break frm schl stress.
C
Launched in Singapre last Nvember, Hng Kng-based cmpany Omnifds has intrduced a range f six plant-based sea fds t stand in fr tuna, crab and whitefish. Similar t their prk substitutes, the new prducts are said t ffer a safe and alternative surce f prtein while tackling envirnmental cncerns like verfishing and wrsening f the seas.
Omnifdsˈ expansin cmes at a time when the market fr plant-based prducts is grwing. Accrding t Enterprise Singapre, lcal interest in sensible cnsumptin dubled in 2021, and flexi-tarians—peple wh primarily eat a plant-based diet but ccasinally cnsume meat r seafd—represent the fastest grwth. The cean is anther reasn cited as the need fr plant-based seafd. The average persn here cnsumed 22 kg f seafd last year, surpassing the glbal average f 20 kg. The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) als bserved that three quarters f the seafd served in Singapre is unsustainable. Besides, fish farming invlves the use f chemicals t prevent disease and parasites and these chemicals then accumulate in fish tissues, which becmes a serius threat t pepleˈs health.
Omnifds says their prducts address all these cncerns. Made primarily frm nn-genetically mdified sybeans, the plant-based alternatives are free f harmful substances, abslutely safe. The cmpany pinted ut that the prducts share a similar lk, feel and taste f the real thing. "Weˈve dne pilt taste tests with friends, family, and ne sushi restaurant. Many admire the appearance and muthfeel that ur tuna prduct has as well as its nutritinal benefits. Nw we are struggling t imprve ur prduct until itˈs an exact match r tastes better than animal-based tuna," added David
Yeung.
Besides Omnifds, Singapre cmpanies are als explring the alternative seafd market. Grwthwell Grup recently raised US $22 millin t fund its attempt int shrimp, squid and crab made using chickpea prtein. "Glbal demand fr plant-based meats is als shting up, with the value set t reach US $23.2 billin by 2024," said market research cmpany Eurmnitr.
9.Which is the highlight f the plant-based sea-fd?
A. Being reasnably-priced. B. Being physically-appealing.
C. Being envirnmentally-friendly.D. Being persnally-tailred.
10.What des paragraph 2 mainly fcus n?
A. The recent trend in pepleˈs diet.
B. The ptential risks f fishing farming.
C. The methds f Omnifds expanding its business.
D. The factrs driving the ppularity f plant-based seafd.
11.Which best describes the prspect f the alternative seafd market?
A. Prmising. B. Risky. C. Wrrying. D. Uncertain.
12.Whatˈs the best title f the text?
A. Real Seafd Is t Be Replaced
B. Alternative-seafd Has a Lng Way t G
C. Omnifds: A Pineer f Plant-based Seafd
D. Next Fd Frntier: Seafd Made frm Plants
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrng dnatins(捐赠物) end up csting rganizatins much mney just t stre useless things. That is why clthing may nt be the best chice f yur dnatin effrts. (13)
Think f the children. Children's needs are imprtant during disasters. As families influenced by a disaster try t prtect their children frm the effects, they try t prvide children with tys, snacks, juices, candies, and ther things. Thse make them cmfrtable, particularly in pst-disaster envirnments. (14) Shelters will accept these dnatins and give them ut prperly.
Dnate yur skills t yur cmmunity. If yu are trained in disaster respnse(反应), yu can cntact yur lcal emergency services and the Red Crss t see if they need vlunteers. Let them knw yur abilities. (15) D nt g t a disaster area by yurself expecting t find ways t help.
(16) Time and cmfrt are the tw mst imprtant things yu can give fr free. Spend time
listening t the victims with an understanding ear. Yu can bring sme bks and read t the children.
Becme a vlunteer nw fr the future. Besides dnating mney, vlunteering is the best way t ffer help. (17) Organizatins, such as the Red Crss, prefer a trained grup f vlunteers wh can jump int actin. They dn't have cnditins t train vlunteers during the disasters.
A. Dnate t an rganizatin yu can trust.
B. Spend time caring fr victims at shelters.
C. These things are expensive t transprt t shelters.
D. Then they will fllw up it with a call if they need vlunteers.
E. Turn yur mney int tys and cmfrt fd fr kids f all ages.
F. Hwever, yu have t begin this prcess lng befre any disaster hits.
G. Here are sme tips yu can fllw t help peple in need in the wisest ways.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time my grandma came t visit us in Canada, she was a little upset. She (18) that there was nthing t d.
Befre my grandma arrived, I used t tend the flwers in ur garden. But while I was at schl and my parents were at wrk, my grandma, feeling (19) , came dwn upn the little piece f land. She pulled ut the annuals(一年生植物) and (20) thse with rderly rws f green nins and ther (21) . I tld her t stp, t keep the flwers. "They're pretty, but they're (22) ," she said matter-f-factly. I was annyed until I learned smething abut her past.
Grandma was (23) at the time f a severe famine(严重饥荒). She lst her parents and did everything n her wn. (24) , she never cried abut it t anyne.
Different times (25) unique characters. My grandma was shaped by the (26) f her family members and the difficulties in China's recent histry. Thse wh (27) the famine are, naturally, unwilling t use valuable land t plant flwers. Her (28) , respnsibility and diligence, helped her thrugh thse difficult years. These qualities were develped ver time, and t change them nw wuld (29) her. She is an essential (30) between my family's past and future—she (31) her times' challenges t supprt the next generatin. Smeday, I will be like my grandma and (32) my small part t human's mving n.
18.A. believed B. ignred C. cmplained D. claimed
19.A. bred B. embarrassed C. cncerned D. cnfused
20.A. cvered B. surrunded C. decrated D. replaced
21.A. trees B. flwers C. grasses D. vegetables
22.A. useless B. alive C. expensive D. unnatural
23.A. picked up B. let dwnC. brught up D. taken in
24.A. Besides B. OtherwiseC. Hwever D. Instead
25.A. create B. maintainC. cntain D. select
26.A. lss B. ptin C. duty D. lve
27.A. sptted B. experiencedC. apprached D. investigated
28.A. intelligence B. independenceC. patience D. cnfidence
29.A. scare B. break C. puzzle D. train
30.A. transitin B. differenceC. bridge D. balance
31.A. reduced B. battled C. dcumented D. prevented
32.A. attract B. cntributeC. entrust D. apply
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launches 3 astrnauts t Tiangng space statin
n Shenzhu 18 missin
China launched a three-member crew t its rbiting space statin n Thursday as part f its 33. ____________ (ambitin) prgram that aims t put astrnauts n the mn by 2030.
The missin 34. _____________(lead) by Ye Guangfu, a fighter pilt and astrnaut wh was 35. ____________ (previus) part f the Shenzhu-13 crew in 2021. He is jined by astrnauts Li Cng and Li Guangsu, 36. __________ are heading int space fr the first time.
37. ________ three will spend abut six mnths n the space statin. They 38. ____________ (cnduct) scientific tests, install space debris prtectin 39. ______________ (equip) n the statin, carry ut paylad experiments, and ppularize science educatin, amng ther things, accrding t Lin Xiqiang, deputy directr f the CMSA. Lin als said China was wrking tward eventually ffering access 40. _______ its space statin t freign astrnauts and space turists.
The cuntry is planning a missin 41. ____________ (bring) back samples frm Mars arund 2030 and three lunar prbe missins ver the next fur years. It als wants t put astrnauts n the mn by 2030.
China cnducted its first crewed space missin in 2003, 42. _____________ (becme) the third cuntry after the frmer Sviet Unin and the U.S. t put a persn int space using its wn resurces.
第三部分 课本知识考查 (共两节, 满分17.5分)
第一节 请根据所给中文或所给英语单词的正确形式填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 每空只填一个单词, 满分10分)
43.We can’t ________(忽视) the fact that there are still peple living belw the pverty line.
44.Lking up frm the mn's surface, the ___________(宇航员) were able t see the great shining earth.
45.The prfessr is highly （尊敬）in the university because f his devtin t his teaching career.
46.If smething is ________(宝贵的) t yu, yu regard it as imprtant and d nt want t lse it.
47.Wmen were nly ______(准许加入) int the club last year.
48.I have cme t understand the ____________ (significant) f yur wrk.
49.The dctrs are pleased t see that the patient is gradually recvering frm the ________ (perate).
50.When sme ne is bitten by a pisnus snake, first aid is __________ (definite) necessary.
51.Frm the ____________ (disappint) vice, we knew he failed the exam.
52.I must ___________ (aplgy) fr missing ur appintment yesterday.
第二节 请根据所给中文完成句子 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
53.We shuld pay attentin t the children’s age ________ ______ 8 ___ 15 (包括从到之间).
54.His parents _________ _________ (去世), __________(留下) him an rphan.
55.She ________ _________ _________ (迫不及待) tear the newspaper apart.
56.He ran fast _________ ________ _________ (为了) get there in time.
57._________ _________ his accent, he _________ (不可能) cme frm America in the ld time.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的加拿大好友Paul想要来中国旅游，你向他推荐了你所在的城市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
(1)表示欢迎； (2)推荐理由； (3)你的祝愿。
注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
_________________________________________ _________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a little girl named Emily. Althugh her singing was very pleased t her, lacking curage, she never dared t sing in frnt f strangers.
One summer, the neighbrhd where she lived wuld hld a singing cmpetitin. Her best friend, Lucy, came t invite her t participate in the cmpetitin, but Emily said, "I'm afraid t take part in it." Her mther said, "It's kay. Just d it bravely." Emily fllwed her mama's advice and decided t give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went t the cmpetitin site. But she was t timid (胆怯的) t walk nt the stage. She had been waiting until thers finished singing. She shakily frced herself t stand n the stage. She started t sing, but her vice was s lw. What's wrse, she was s nervus that she frgt the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few wrds. Being laughed at by thers, embarrassed and shy, she ran away frm the stage.
Sme naughty bys ran after her and said, "Emily, cward (胆小鬼)! Emily, cward!" Emily didn't argue with them. What she wanted was t g back hme as quickly as she culd. Finally, she rushed int the huse, hugged her mm and cried sadly.
"Well, my pr girl. Dn't cry. Tell me what happened t yu," asked her mm. Emily lked up at her mther and tld her what she had experienced.
Listening t her, her mm cupped her face and said, "It desn't matter, girl. As lng as yu practice singing mre in frnt f strangers, yu will becme braver little by little. S, my girl, dn't be beaten by a failure. Yu can g ut t practice singing every day. N matter wh is listening t yu, g n singing and never stp. I believe there will be a harvest fr yu.
注意：
续写词数为150左右。
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Emily listened t her mther carefully and fllwed her mm's suggestin.________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ging n singing, she walked int a park, where many peple were singing and dancing.______
2023-2024学年度高一第二学期期末热身试英语参考答案
1~4.B、B、A、C
5~8.D、A、B、D
9~12.C、D、A、D
13~17.G、E、D、B、F
18~32.C、A、D、D、A、C、C、A、A、B、B、B、C、B、B
ambitius,
is led，
previusly，
wh，
The
will cnduct,
equipment，
t，
t bring，
becming，
第三部分：
43.ignre
44.astrnauts
45.respected
46.precius
47.admitted
48.significance 49. peratin 50. definitely 51. disappinted 52. aplgise/aplgize
ranging frm, t 54.passed away, leaving 55.can’t wait t
56. s as t / in rder t 57. Judging frm/by, culdn’t
应用文写作：
Dear Paul,
I'm very glad t knw that yu will travel in China. ①I strngly recmmend that yu pay a visit t Chngqing.
Chngqing is ne f the mst ppular turist destinatins in China. It is nt nly a city with a lng histry but als has many wnderful places f interest. ②Besides, peple in Chngqing are very kind, which will make yur visit mre cmfrtable. ③What's mre, yu will have a chance t enjy delicius fd there, such as Chngqing Ht Pt, Chngqing Ndles.
I d hpe that yu will have a gd time in Chngqing.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写：
Emily listened t her mther carefully and fllwed her mm's suggestin. The next day, she began t practice singing utside. Gradually, her curage became greater and greater, and the sund f her singing was als luder and luder. Mnths later. She culd sing as she was walking. A naughty by wh had laughed at her befre cried t her, "Emily, cward! Emily, cward!" Hwever, she chse t ignre his behavir.
Ging n singing, she walked int the park, where many peple were singing and dancing. Hearing her beautiful vice, sme stpped t listen t her singing and clapped fr her. Emily felt pleased that she culd sing cnfidently in frnt f strangers. The secnd year, the neighbrhd held the singing cmpetitin again. This time, Emily walked nt the stage bravely, and her lud and beautiful vice f singing mved all the peple. They all cheered fr her, including thse wh had laughed at her. Her mther was delighted t see the timid girl had been a brave ne.
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分42.5分)
第一节 (共12 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nancy Meherne lives a simple life by the sea, gardening and riding the waves at Scarbrugh Beach just a cuple f blcks frm her huse. The 92-year-ld's bard was made in New Zealand in the 1970s. Unlike its wner, it's a little wrse fr wear—its blue and red design is lng gne, but it's easy t carry and suits her just fine. Often wearing just a swimsuit, despite summer waterranging frm 14℃ t 18℃, the grandmther f seven walks int the sea, waits fr the perfect wave and jumps n.
Brn in Wellingtn in 1929, Meherne says her life has been full, with "never a bring mment". In 1952, she let New Zealand by ship t study and wrk in England and ther cuntries in Eurpe, spending her weekends and hlidays explring the regin, sleeping in statins r yuth hstels. Her travels als tk her t India, Syria, Lebann and Pakistan, where she taught at a schl fr three mnths. After returning t New Zealand in 1956, Meherne raised three children with her husband, Dug, while teaching in primary schls and a music schl. Her teaching philsphy was similar t her life philsphy: "Yu've gt t have fun."
A crazy swimmer and life saver in her yuth, Meherne says she didn't pick up surfing until her late 30s r early 40s when she was living in Sumner and started brrwing her sn's bard. "S many things are full f effrt, this isn't. Yu just lie there. I never did try t stand up and I've never felt the need t. I enjy the break it prvides me frm everyday life," she says.
Meherne will be 93 in August, 2022 and says she will keep surfing fr as lng as she is able t d a little jump t get n the waves. Her husband Dug says: "She has kept the bar pretty high there. She has aged but she hasn't gt ld—yu knw what I'm saying?"
1.What is Meherne's bard like nw？
A. It can't stand big waves.B. It has a histry f 92 years.
C. Its clr has changed t blue.D. Its surface is a little wrm ut.
2.Why wuld Meherne like t live a full life?
A. T help the pr. B. T seek pleasure.
C. T raise her family. D. T knw the wrld.
3.What des Meherne say abut surfing?
A. It's relaxing and effrtless. B. It was taught by his sn.
C. It's cl t stand n the bard. D. It was her dream as a child.
4.What can we learn frm Meherne's stry?
A. Time waits fr n man. B. N pains, n gains.
C. Old in age, yung at heart. D. Better late than never.
B
The end f a semester can be a challenging time fr students. Kids frm elementary schl thrugh high schl are already stressed after mre than a year f COVID-19 disrupted learning. Pressing thrugh the last few weeks f a semester can be discuraging, especially fr lder students with demanding final prjects and exams.
“Parentsˈ fears abut their kids are s ften nt abut the present but the future — a fear that kids wh are struggling will get stuck there. But kids rarely stay stuck, in part because they t want their lives t wrk ut,” says Ned Jhnsn, a test preparatin expert. When children shw signs f stress, parents shuld respnd by fcusing n mental health, nt achievement r grades.
Families can create a sense f safety fr children by establishing rutines fr the day and week, especially thse that emphasize cnnectin, such as family dinnertime and a bedtime chat. Parents shuld meet kids with empathy and listening, instead f trying t slve their prblems. Fr example, we can nrmalize family cnversatin abut the ups and dwns f the day. As Madeline Levine, a psychlgist, put it: let yur children “brrw yur calm”.
In additin, peer supprt prgrams can als play an imprtant rle in teaching skills fr stress management and wellness. “Teens will talk t ther teens, especially when they feel they are in a brave space built n trust,” Katie Hurley, a psychtherapist says.
Sme children may arrive at the finish line exhausted and needing sleep. Or perhaps they are eager t celebrate the hlidays with all the usual fanfare. Hnr yur childˈs wishes and plan t create the break that fits yur familyˈs needs. McKenna Reitz, a mm frm Tled, Ohi, plans fr her daughters Karsen, 9, and Maddx, 6, t enjy time ff with family and friends. Her hliday plan apparently reflects that. “It is the mst imprtant thing they need right nw,” she says. “Our children need t knw that they are nt alne.”
5.What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Children are struggling in study in the present situatin.
B. Childrenˈs fcusing n grades makes them stay stuck in learning.
C. Parents stay stuck in making their children live t wrk ut.
D. Parentsˈ fear abut children getting stuck in study is unnecessary.
6.Why des the authr mentin Madeline Levine?
A. T ask parents t stay calm befre their kids.
B. T shw the necessity f talking t kids befre tests.
C. T make parents let g f their kids during COVID-19.
D. T stress the imprtance f the help frm the experts.
7.What des “ that” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Staying with kids in hlidays. B. Respecting the needs f kids.
C. Helping kids celebrate hlidays.D. Keeping exhausted kids happy.
8.What des the authr want t shw?
A. Parents shuld help kids t prepare their tests.
B. Parents shuld keep a clser eyes n kids study.
C. Parents shuld cnnect their kids mre with nature.
D. Parents shuld let kids take a break frm schl stress.
C
Launched in Singapre last Nvember, Hng Kng-based cmpany Omnifds has intrduced a range f six plant-based sea fds t stand in fr tuna, crab and whitefish. Similar t their prk substitutes, the new prducts are said t ffer a safe and alternative surce f prtein while tackling envirnmental cncerns like verfishing and wrsening f the seas.
Omnifdsˈ expansin cmes at a time when the market fr plant-based prducts is grwing. Accrding t Enterprise Singapre, lcal interest in sensible cnsumptin dubled in 2021, and flexi-tarians—peple wh primarily eat a plant-based diet but ccasinally cnsume meat r seafd—represent the fastest grwth. The cean is anther reasn cited as the need fr plant-based seafd. The average persn here cnsumed 22 kg f seafd last year, surpassing the glbal average f 20 kg. The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) als bserved that three quarters f the seafd served in Singapre is unsustainable. Besides, fish farming invlves the use f chemicals t prevent disease and parasites and these chemicals then accumulate in fish tissues, which becmes a serius threat t pepleˈs health.
Omnifds says their prducts address all these cncerns. Made primarily frm nn-genetically mdified sybeans, the plant-based alternatives are free f harmful substances, abslutely safe. The cmpany pinted ut that the prducts share a similar lk, feel and taste f the real thing. "Weˈve dne pilt taste tests with friends, family, and ne sushi restaurant. Many admire the appearance and muthfeel that ur tuna prduct has as well as its nutritinal benefits. Nw we are struggling t imprve ur prduct until itˈs an exact match r tastes better than animal-based tuna," added David
Yeung.
Besides Omnifds, Singapre cmpanies are als explring the alternative seafd market. Grwthwell Grup recently raised US $22 millin t fund its attempt int shrimp, squid and crab made using chickpea prtein. "Glbal demand fr plant-based meats is als shting up, with the value set t reach US $23.2 billin by 2024," said market research cmpany Eurmnitr.
9.Which is the highlight f the plant-based sea-fd?
A. Being reasnably-priced. B. Being physically-appealing.
C. Being envirnmentally-friendly.D. Being persnally-tailred.
10.What des paragraph 2 mainly fcus n?
A. The recent trend in pepleˈs diet.
B. The ptential risks f fishing farming.
C. The methds f Omnifds expanding its business.
D. The factrs driving the ppularity f plant-based seafd.
11.Which best describes the prspect f the alternative seafd market?
A. Prmising. B. Risky. C. Wrrying. D. Uncertain.
12.Whatˈs the best title f the text?
A. Real Seafd Is t Be Replaced
B. Alternative-seafd Has a Lng Way t G
C. Omnifds: A Pineer f Plant-based Seafd
D. Next Fd Frntier: Seafd Made frm Plants
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrng dnatins(捐赠物) end up csting rganizatins much mney just t stre useless things. That is why clthing may nt be the best chice f yur dnatin effrts. (13)
Think f the children. Children's needs are imprtant during disasters. As families influenced by a disaster try t prtect their children frm the effects, they try t prvide children with tys, snacks, juices, candies, and ther things. Thse make them cmfrtable, particularly in pst-disaster envirnments. (14) Shelters will accept these dnatins and give them ut prperly.
Dnate yur skills t yur cmmunity. If yu are trained in disaster respnse(反应), yu can cntact yur lcal emergency services and the Red Crss t see if they need vlunteers. Let them knw yur abilities. (15) D nt g t a disaster area by yurself expecting t find ways t help.
(16) Time and cmfrt are the tw mst imprtant things yu can give fr free. Spend time
listening t the victims with an understanding ear. Yu can bring sme bks and read t the children.
Becme a vlunteer nw fr the future. Besides dnating mney, vlunteering is the best way t ffer help. (17) Organizatins, such as the Red Crss, prefer a trained grup f vlunteers wh can jump int actin. They dn't have cnditins t train vlunteers during the disasters.
A. Dnate t an rganizatin yu can trust.
B. Spend time caring fr victims at shelters.
C. These things are expensive t transprt t shelters.
D. Then they will fllw up it with a call if they need vlunteers.
E. Turn yur mney int tys and cmfrt fd fr kids f all ages.
F. Hwever, yu have t begin this prcess lng befre any disaster hits.
G. Here are sme tips yu can fllw t help peple in need in the wisest ways.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time my grandma came t visit us in Canada, she was a little upset. She (18) that there was nthing t d.
Befre my grandma arrived, I used t tend the flwers in ur garden. But while I was at schl and my parents were at wrk, my grandma, feeling (19) , came dwn upn the little piece f land. She pulled ut the annuals(一年生植物) and (20) thse with rderly rws f green nins and ther (21) . I tld her t stp, t keep the flwers. "They're pretty, but they're (22) ," she said matter-f-factly. I was annyed until I learned smething abut her past.
Grandma was (23) at the time f a severe famine(严重饥荒). She lst her parents and did everything n her wn. (24) , she never cried abut it t anyne.
Different times (25) unique characters. My grandma was shaped by the (26) f her family members and the difficulties in China's recent histry. Thse wh (27) the famine are, naturally, unwilling t use valuable land t plant flwers. Her (28) , respnsibility and diligence, helped her thrugh thse difficult years. These qualities were develped ver time, and t change them nw wuld (29) her. She is an essential (30) between my family's past and future—she (31) her times' challenges t supprt the next generatin. Smeday, I will be like my grandma and (32) my small part t human's mving n.
18.A. believed B. ignred C. cmplained D. claimed
19.A. bred B. embarrassed C. cncerned D. cnfused
20.A. cvered B. surrunded C. decrated D. replaced
21.A. trees B. flwers C. grasses D. vegetables
22.A. useless B. alive C. expensive D. unnatural
23.A. picked up B. let dwnC. brught up D. taken in
24.A. Besides B. OtherwiseC. Hwever D. Instead
25.A. create B. maintainC. cntain D. select
26.A. lss B. ptin C. duty D. lve
27.A. sptted B. experiencedC. apprached D. investigated
28.A. intelligence B. independenceC. patience D. cnfidence
29.A. scare B. break C. puzzle D. train
30.A. transitin B. differenceC. bridge D. balance
31.A. reduced B. battled C. dcumented D. prevented
32.A. attract B. cntributeC. entrust D. apply
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launches 3 astrnauts t Tiangng space statin
n Shenzhu 18 missin
China launched a three-member crew t its rbiting space statin n Thursday as part f its 33. ____________ (ambitin) prgram that aims t put astrnauts n the mn by 2030.
The missin 34. _____________(lead) by Ye Guangfu, a fighter pilt and astrnaut wh was 35. ____________ (previus) part f the Shenzhu-13 crew in 2021. He is jined by astrnauts Li Cng and Li Guangsu, 36. __________ are heading int space fr the first time.
37. ________ three will spend abut six mnths n the space statin. They 38. ____________ (cnduct) scientific tests, install space debris prtectin 39. ______________ (equip) n the statin, carry ut paylad experiments, and ppularize science educatin, amng ther things, accrding t Lin Xiqiang, deputy directr f the CMSA. Lin als said China was wrking tward eventually ffering access 40. _______ its space statin t freign astrnauts and space turists.
The cuntry is planning a missin 41. ____________ (bring) back samples frm Mars arund 2030 and three lunar prbe missins ver the next fur years. It als wants t put astrnauts n the mn by 2030.
China cnducted its first crewed space missin in 2003, 42. _____________ (becme) the third cuntry after the frmer Sviet Unin and the U.S. t put a persn int space using its wn resurces.
第三部分 课本知识考查 (共两节, 满分17.5分)
第一节 请根据所给中文或所给英语单词的正确形式填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 每空只填一个单词, 满分10分)
43.We can’t ________(忽视) the fact that there are still peple living belw the pverty line.
44.Lking up frm the mn's surface, the ___________(宇航员) were able t see the great shining earth.
45.The prfessr is highly （尊敬）in the university because f his devtin t his teaching career.
46.If smething is ________(宝贵的) t yu, yu regard it as imprtant and d nt want t lse it.
47.Wmen were nly ______(准许加入) int the club last year.
48.I have cme t understand the ____________ (significant) f yur wrk.
49.The dctrs are pleased t see that the patient is gradually recvering frm the ________ (perate).
50.When sme ne is bitten by a pisnus snake, first aid is __________ (definite) necessary.
51.Frm the ____________ (disappint) vice, we knew he failed the exam.
52.I must ___________ (aplgy) fr missing ur appintment yesterday.
第二节 请根据所给中文完成句子 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
53.We shuld pay attentin t the children’s age ________ ______ 8 ___ 15 (包括从到之间).
54.His parents _________ _________ (去世), __________(留下) him an rphan.
55.She ________ _________ _________ (迫不及待) tear the newspaper apart.
56.He ran fast _________ ________ _________ (为了) get there in time.
57._________ _________ his accent, he _________ (不可能) cme frm America in the ld time.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的加拿大好友Paul想要来中国旅游，你向他推荐了你所在的城市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
(1)表示欢迎； (2)推荐理由； (3)你的祝愿。
注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
_________________________________________ _________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a little girl named Emily. Althugh her singing was very pleased t her, lacking curage, she never dared t sing in frnt f strangers.
One summer, the neighbrhd where she lived wuld hld a singing cmpetitin. Her best friend, Lucy, came t invite her t participate in the cmpetitin, but Emily said, "I'm afraid t take part in it." Her mther said, "It's kay. Just d it bravely." Emily fllwed her mama's advice and decided t give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went t the cmpetitin site. But she was t timid (胆怯的) t walk nt the stage. She had been waiting until thers finished singing. She shakily frced herself t stand n the stage. She started t sing, but her vice was s lw. What's wrse, she was s nervus that she frgt the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few wrds. Being laughed at by thers, embarrassed and shy, she ran away frm the stage.
Sme naughty bys ran after her and said, "Emily, cward (胆小鬼)! Emily, cward!" Emily didn't argue with them. What she wanted was t g back hme as quickly as she culd. Finally, she rushed int the huse, hugged her mm and cried sadly.
"Well, my pr girl. Dn't cry. Tell me what happened t yu," asked her mm. Emily lked up at her mther and tld her what she had experienced.
Listening t her, her mm cupped her face and said, "It desn't matter, girl. As lng as yu practice singing mre in frnt f strangers, yu will becme braver little by little. S, my girl, dn't be beaten by a failure. Yu can g ut t practice singing every day. N matter wh is listening t yu, g n singing and never stp. I believe there will be a harvest fr yu.
注意：
续写词数为150左右。
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Emily listened t her mther carefully and fllwed her mm's suggestin.________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ging n singing, she walked int a park, where many peple were singing and dancing.______
2023-2024学年度高一第二学期期末热身试英语参考答案
1~4.B、B、A、C
5~8.D、A、B、D
9~12.C、D、A、D
13~17.G、E、D、B、F
18~32.C、A、D、D、A、C、C、A、A、B、B、B、C、B、B
ambitius,
is led，
previusly，
wh，
The
will cnduct,
equipment，
t，
t bring，
becming，
第三部分：
43.ignre
44.astrnauts
45.respected
46.precius
47.admitted
48.significance 49. peratin 50. definitely 51. disappinted 52. aplgise/aplgize
ranging frm, t 54.passed away, leaving 55.can’t wait t
56. s as t / in rder t 57. Judging frm/by, culdn’t
应用文写作：
Dear Paul,
I'm very glad t knw that yu will travel in China. ①I strngly recmmend that yu pay a visit t Chngqing.
Chngqing is ne f the mst ppular turist destinatins in China. It is nt nly a city with a lng histry but als has many wnderful places f interest. ②Besides, peple in Chngqing are very kind, which will make yur visit mre cmfrtable. ③What's mre, yu will have a chance t enjy delicius fd there, such as Chngqing Ht Pt, Chngqing Ndles.
I d hpe that yu will have a gd time in Chngqing.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写：
Emily listened t her mther carefully and fllwed her mm's suggestin. The next day, she began t practice singing utside. Gradually, her curage became greater and greater, and the sund f her singing was als luder and luder. Mnths later. She culd sing as she was walking. A naughty by wh had laughed at her befre cried t her, "Emily, cward! Emily, cward!" Hwever, she chse t ignre his behavir.
Ging n singing, she walked int the park, where many peple were singing and dancing. Hearing her beautiful vice, sme stpped t listen t her singing and clapped fr her. Emily felt pleased that she culd sing cnfidently in frnt f strangers. The secnd year, the neighbrhd held the singing cmpetitin again. This time, Emily walked nt the stage bravely, and her lud and beautiful vice f singing mved all the peple. They all cheered fr her, including thse wh had laughed at her. Her mther was delighted t see the timid girl had been a brave ne.
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