浙江省杭州市七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

这是一份浙江省杭州市七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高三英语试题
考生须知：
1. 本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What’s prbably the wman’s jb?
A. A htel receptinist. B. A librarian. C. A custms fficer.
2. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T make an applicatin. B. T give infrmatin. C. T answer a questin.
3. Hw des Linda feel?
A. Cnfused. B. Surprised. C. Shcked.
4. What makes Jim hurry?
A. Attending a lecture. B. Ding business. C. Meeting assistants.
5. Which des the man prefer?
A. Beef stew. B. Fried eggs. C. Fish sup.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman dislike?
A. Playing ftball. B. Watching ftball. C. Ging skating.
7. Hw ften des the man skate?
A. Never. B. Occasinally. C. Regularly.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a htel. C. At hme.
9. What seems t be the prblem fr the wman?
A. She was vercharged. B. She gt the wrng fd. C. She lst the bill.
10. Hw is the man’s service?
A. Disappinting. B. Annying. C. Satisfying.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
12. Hw is the man’s way f describing the math prblem?
A. Amusing. B. Simple. C. Cmplicated.
13. What des Mr. Williams teach?
A. Maths. B. Histry. C. English.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s the wman ding?
A. Hsting a prgram. B. Organizing a meeting. C. Treating a guest.
15. What makes the man’s tea different?
A. Being blended. B. Being pure. C. Being prcessed.
16. Why des the cmpany buy their tea directly frm the grwers?
A. T reduce the price. B. T guide the grwers. C. T track the grwing prcess.
17. What will the man talk abut in the end?
A. The surce f their tea. B. The kinds f their tea. C. The characteristics f their tea.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. A traditin. B. A perfrmance. C. China twn.
19. Wh will make speeches in the gathering?
A. Railrad wrkers. B. Entertainers. C. Gvernment fficials.
20. What will peple d after the afternn perfrmance?
A. Buy clthes. B. Have dinner. C. Visit the museum.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Natinal Gallery f Art: What’s On?
The Anxius Eye: German Expressinism and Its Legacy
NOW ON VIEW
February 11—May 27,2024 West Building, Grund Flr, West Outer Tier
The Anxius Eye: German Expressinism and Its Legacy presents insights int the wrk f these innvative, early 20th-century artists and their cntinuing impact a century later. The exhibitin features recent acquisitins as well as wrks that have rarely, if ever, been n view, including gifts dnated by celebrated Washingtn DC, cllectrs Jacb and Ruth Cle Kainen.
In the Library: Latin American Architecture in Circulatin
NOW ON VIEW
January 8—April 26, 2024 East Building, Grund Level-Library Atrium
Nearly 40 prints, rare bks, pstcards, maps, and phtgraphs exhibited here, frm the Natinal Gallery f Art Library, dcument the buildings that resulted frm this exchange. These wrks pint t the way that peple used buildings t define Latin America as a cultural and plitical space in the centuries between Eurpean clnizatin and the independence mvements f the 19th century.
Wven Histries: Textiles and Mdern Abstractin
NOW ON VIEW
March 17—July 28, 2024 East Building, Cncurse Galleries
In the 20th century, textiles (纺织品) have ften been cnsidered less as applied art, wmen’s wrk, r dmestic craft. Wven Histries challenges the hierarchies (等级制度) that ften separate textiles frm fine arts. Putting int dialgue sme 160 wrks by mre than 50 creatrs frm acrss generatins and cntinents, the exhibitin explres the cntributins f weaving and related techniques t abstractin, mdernism’s utstanding art frm.
Paris 1874: The Impressinist Mment
UPCOMING EXHIBITION
Octber 8,2024—January 19,2025 West Building, Main Flr
Hw did Impressinism begin? Discver the rigins f the French art mvement in a new lk at the basic 1874 exhibitin cnsidered the birth f mdern painting. Dn’t miss the unique chance t immerse yurself in the dynamic Parisian art scene.
1. What d we knw abut German Expressinism and Its Legacy?
A. It is the cradle f mdern painting.
B. Plitical shifts inspired famus painters.
C. Cllectins and wrks rarely n shw are included.
D. It features insights int the early 20th-century artists.
2. If yu’re interested in the buildings cncerning histry, yu will prbably pay a visit t ______.
A. German Expressinism and Its LegacyB. The Impressinist Mment
C. Latin American Architecture in CirculatinD. Textiles and Mdern Abstractin
3. In what way is the Impressinist Mment different frm the ther three?
A. It is still nt pen t the public.B. It included gifts dnated by Jacb.
C. It has been cnsidered less as applied art.D. It has a larger cllectin f paintings and arts.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了国家美术馆当前和即将举办的四个艺术展览。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Anxius Eye: German Expressinism and Its Legacy部分的“The exhibitin features recent acquisitins as well as wrks that have rarely, if ever, been n view…(展览包括最近获得的藏品以及很少或从未展出过的作品……)”可知，我们可以知道该展览包括了一些难得一见的作品和收藏品。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据In the Library: Latin American Architecture in Circulatin部分的“Nearly 40 prints, rare bks, pstcards, maps, and phtgraphs exhibited here, frm the Natinal Gallery f Art Library, dcument the buildings that resulted frm this exchange. These wrks pint t the way that peple used buildings t define Latin America as a cultural and plitical space in the centuries between Eurpean clnizatin and the independence mvements f the 19th century.(近40幅版画、稀有书籍、明信片、地图和照片，均来自国家美术馆图书馆，记录了这次交流所带来的建筑。这些作品展示了人们如何利用建筑在欧洲殖民和19世纪独立运动之间的几个世纪里，将拉丁美洲定义为一个文化和政治空间。)”可知，如果你对建筑和历史感兴趣，你可能会参观Latin American Architecture in Circulatin展览。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Paris 1874: The Impressinist Mment部分的“UPCOMING EXHIBITION(即将举行的展览)”和“Octber 8,2024—January 19,2025 West Building, Main Flr(2024年10月8日至2025年1月19日，西楼，主楼层)”可知，Impressinist Mment是一个即将开始的展览，将在2024年10月8日至2025年1月19日开放。因此，与其他三个已经开放的展览相比，Impressinist Mment还未对公众开放，这是它与其他三个展览的不同之处。故选A。
B
Fr peple wh never cmplain abut the cld, can take r leave shwers and wuld get used t nises, ideal jbs have cme up. A heritage charity is advertising vacancies at the bttm f the wrld. Based in Antarctica, successful applicants will have t adapt t near-cnstant daylight, subzer temperatures and n flushing tilet r running water. But what incredible upsides: penguins and breathtaking landscapes in the plar area.
The UK Antarctic heritage Trust said it was seeking“ passinate adventurers ready t take n the challenge f a lifetime” in jbs that included managing a museum, pst ffice and gift shp as well as cnducting penguin cunts. Thse selected will live and wrk at Base A at Prt Lckry n Gudier Island.
Bridie Martin-West, a 33-year-ld midwife, is the current base leader. She said. “We get the wnder f seeing humpback and minke whales g past. On ne side f the island we have the mst majestic muntain range and n the ther side we’ve gt a glacier with icebergs. It is really raw nature and stunningly beautiful.”
The team arrived n the island at the same time as gent penguins fr their breeding seasn. The penguins are knwn fr their lud, head-back trumpet call, but Martin-West said, “Having cme frm living in Lndn it is still much quieter here…”
A typical evening might be watching films, playing bard games r carrying n an Antarctic traditin f peple giving presentatins n subjects they knw smething abut.
Applicatins were pened yesterday t UK residents, with training beginning in August. There will be interviews and selectin events befre then. Martin-West recalled being asked t put up tents blindfld while wearing ven glves. She said, “The training was like a crss between bt camp and a reality TV shw. It is very full n. It is a lt f wrk, sme f which is quite physical.”
4. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “upsides”?
A. Changes.B. Advantages.C. Opprtunities.D. Challenges.
5. What can yu learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. Martin-West preferred t stay in Lndn.
B. Lndn is a nisy place cmpared t the island.
C. Martin-West struggled t get used t life at Base A.
D. The nise in Antarctica is unbearable fr Martin-West.
6. Which wrd best describes the jb mentined in the text?
A. Respectable.B. Prfitable.C. Effrtless.D. Demanding.
7. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Adventurers are called n t enjy endless fun.
B. Antarctic jbs cncerning penguins are easy.
C. Unique Antarctic Jbs with highlights are waiting fr adventurers.
D. The chance has cme fr peple t explre the cld and wild wrld.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南极独特的、有亮点的工作机会正在等待冒险者。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Based in Antarctica, successful applicants will have t adapt t near-cnstant daylight, subzer temperatures and n flushing tilet r running water.(成功的申请者将驻扎在南极，他们必须适应近乎持续的日光、零度以下的温度和没有冲水厕所或自来水的环境。)”和but可知，上文提到在南极做志愿者的缺点，转折之后应该是南极的工作有很多不可思议的优点，包括企鹅和极地地区令人叹为观止的风景。upside在这里指的是这些工作的优点或优势，与B项advantages（优点）意思一致。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Having cme frm living in Lndn it is still much quieter here…(从伦敦来到这里，这里仍然要安静得多……)”可知，Martin-West从伦敦来，但岛上仍然比伦敦安静得多，这暗示了伦敦是一个比岛屿更嘈杂的地方。因此，我们可以从第四段得知伦敦比岛屿更嘈杂。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Applicatins were pened yesterday t UK residents, with training beginning in August. There will be interviews and selectin events befre then. Martin-West recalled being asked t put up tents blindfld while wearing ven glves.( 昨天开始向英国居民开放申请，培训将于8月开始。在此之前将进行面试和选拔活动。Martin-West回忆说，她曾被要求戴着眼罩，戴着烤箱手套搭帐篷。)”可知，申请者需要进行培训和面试，其中包括戴着眼罩穿着烤箱手套搭帐篷等体力活动，说明这份工作对申请者的要求很高，因此最能描述这份工作的词是demanding（要求高的）。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开头就提到“Fr peple wh never cmplain abut the cld, can take r leave shwers and wuld get used t nises, ideal jbs have cme up(对于那些不怕冷、能洗澡也能适应噪音的人来说，理想的工作机会已经到来。)”，接下来文章介绍了南极的遗产慈善机构正在招聘志愿者，这些工作位于南极，需要适应极端的环境，但也有很多独特的优点，如看到企鹅和壮丽的极地景观。因此，文章主要讲述了南极独特的、有亮点的工作机会正在等待冒险者。因此，C选项：Unique Antarctic Jbs with highlights are waiting fr adventurers(独特的南极工作机会正在等待冒险者)是正确答案。故选C。
C
The launch f a tl t recrd a vanishing Greek dialect drew attentin back this week t ne f the great extinctins f the mdern wrld: nine languages are believed t be disappearing every year. Rmeyka, which is spken by an ageing ppulatin f a few thusand peple in the muntain villages near Turkey’s Black Sea cast, separated frm mdern Greek thusands f years ag. It has n written frm. Fr linguists, it is a“ living bridge” t the ancient Greek wrld, the lss f which wuld clearly be a blw.
But sme languages are in even bigger truble, with 350 that have fewer than 50 native speakers and 46 that have just ne. A cperatin between Australian and British institutins paints the situatin in distinct clurs, with a language stripes chart, devised t illustrate the accelerating decline in each decade between 1700 and tday. Its authrs predict that between 50% and 90% f the wrld’s 7,000 languages will be extinct by 2150. Even nw, half f the peple n the planet speak just 24 f them.
The histry f languages has always been linked t clnialism (殖民主义) and plitical persecutin (迫害), which scatter ppulatins as well as cntrlling them. The Endangered Languages Alliance (ELA) has tracked dwn and mapped hundreds f dying languages in New Yrk, which is an unexpected discvery. These dialects are suppsed t be fund in remte rural areas. Amng ELA’s mre shcking discveries is that, f 700 surviving speakers f Seke, which riginated in a cluster f muntain villages in Nepal, mre than 150 can be traced t tw apartment buildings in Brklyn district f New Yrk.
Frm Sami reindeer herders acrss the Arctic t Australia’s Indigenus (土著的) peples, the ways in which peple express themselves hide secret messages abut ancient ways f living in nature. Bth a will and a way are needed if they are t survive. By simply hnuring their existence, linguists play an imprtant rle. Ken Hale, an activist wh is strngly fr preserving endangered languages famusly argued that lsing any language was “like drpping a bmb n the Luvre”.
8. What des “Rmeyka” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. An extinct ancient Greek language.
B. A language with very few written wrds.
C. A disappearing dialect related t ancient Greek.
D. A ppular dialect lved by the yung generatin.
9. Why are the numbers used in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw the imprtance f the dialects.B. T cnclude the diversity f the dialects.
C. T explain different ways t prtect dialects.D. T illustrate the tendency f fast dying dialects.
10. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. Seke is a place in the muntains f Nepal.
B. Peple assume fewer dialects exist in big cities.
C. Nepal and New Yrk were twin cities many years ag.
D. ELA is nt surprised t trace an riginal Nepal dialect t Brklyn.
11. What des Ken Hale’s qute mean?
A. The extinctin f a dialect is a great lss.
B. Bmbing Luver is a disaster t any language.
C. Ancient ways f living are kept secret in Luvre.
D. Languages are t survive simply by hnring them.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讨论了全球濒危语言的现状及保护它们的重要性。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“which is spken by an ageing ppulatin f a few thusand peple in the muntain villages near Turkey’s Black Sea cast, separated frm mdern Greek thusands f years ag. It has n written frm. Fr linguists, it is a“ living bridge” t the ancient Greek wrld, the lss f which wuld clearly be a blw.(是由土耳其黑海沿岸山区村落中几千名老年人口使用的语言，与现代希腊语分离了几千年。它没有书面形式。对于语言学家来说，它是通往古希腊世界的“活桥梁”，失去它显然是一个打击。)”可知，Rmeyka是一种与现代希腊语分离了几千年的方言，没有书面形式，对于语言学家来说，它是通往古希腊世界的“活桥梁”，失去它显然是一个打击。因此，Rmeyka指的是一种正在消失的与古希腊有关的方言。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But sme languages are in even bigger truble, with 350 that have fewer than 50 native speakers and 46 that have just ne. A cperatin between Australian and British institutins paints the situatin in distinct clurs, with a language stripes chart, devised t illustrate the accelerating decline in each decade between 1700 and tday. Its authrs predict that between 50% and 90% f the wrld’s 7,000 languages will be extinct by 2150. Even nw, half f the peple n the planet speak just 24 f them.(但是有些语言面临着更大的麻烦，有350种语言的母语使用者不到50人，有46种语言的母语使用者只有1人。澳大利亚和英国机构之间的合作以不同的颜色描绘了这种情况，并设计了一张语言条纹图，以说明从1700年到今天，每个十年间都在加速下降的趋势。该图的作者预测，到2150年，世界上7000种语言中将有50%至90%灭绝。即使现在，地球上也有一半人只使用这24种语言。)”可知，使用数字是为了说明方言快速消亡的趋势。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“These dialects are suppsed t be fund in remte rural areas. Amng ELA’s mre shcking discveries is that, f 700 surviving speakers f Seke, which riginated in a cluster f muntain villages in Nepal, mre than 150 can be traced t tw apartment buildings in Brklyn district f New Yrk.(这些方言本应出现在偏远的农村地区。ELA更惊人的发现之一是，尼泊尔一群山村中起源的塞克语（Seke）有700名幸存者，其中一半以上的人住在纽约市，他们中的许多人甚至不知道自己是说这种语言的人。)”可知人们认为这些方言应该存在于偏远的农村地区，但令人震惊的是，在纽约布鲁克林区的两栋公寓大楼里，可以找到700名幸存的Seke方言使用者中的150多人。这表明人们认为大城市中方言的数量较少，但实际上并非如此。故选B。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Ken Hale, an activist wh is strngly fr preserving endangered languages famusly argued that lsing any language was “like drpping a bmb n the Luvre”.( 以积极保护濒危语言而闻名的肯·黑尔（Ken Hale）曾激烈地表示，失去任何一种语言“就像是在卢浮宫投下一颗炸弹”。)”可知，Ken Hale的引用“lsing any language was ‘like drpping a bmb n the Luvre’”意味着失去任何一种语言都是巨大的损失，就像对卢浮宫投下炸弹一样。因此，A选项“方言的灭绝是巨大的损失”是正确的解释。故选A。
D
Have yu ever wrried that yu might smell bad? Well, yu d have a smell, but nt in the way yu think. The human bdy releases hundreds f chemical cmpunds int the air every day, and these cmpunds reveal much mre than just ur health habits; they can als indicate ur health situatins.
In 1971, chemist Linus Pauling identified 250 different gaseus chemicals in ur breath, knwn as VOCs. These VOCs riginate frm the bdy’s metablic (新陈代谢) prcesses and are excreted (排泄) thrugh skin glands. While sweat cntributes t these VOCs, it nly accunts fr a small prtin f them.
VOCs can reveal a lt abut ur health. Fr example, a sweet-smelling breath culd be a sign f diabetes. Besides breath, VOCs are als released frm ur skin, and feces (粪便). A ntable case invlved Jy Milne, wh nticed a change in her husband’s scent 12 years befre he was diagnsed with Parkinsn’s disease. Knwn as “the wman wh can smell Parkinsn’s,” Jy has been using her keen sense f smell t help scientists develp a simple swab test t diagnse the illnesses.
Animals with advanced sense f smell, like dgs, have demnstrated they can detect varius types f cancer in humans. Althugh these scents are ften undetectable t the human nse, they prvide evidence that ur bdies emit different scents when smething is wrng.
The relatinship between VOCs, and ur health is still being studied. Studies have already shwn that they can predict a persn’s age within a few years based n their skin VOC prfile. In ne interview, Prfessr Mrin stated, “We are at a relatively early stage in this research area, but we have already distinguished males frm females based n the acidity f skin VOCs. We believe skin VOCs can reveal aspects f wh we are, such as nutritin, health and stress. These signatures likely cntain markers that can be used t diagnse disease.”
S, wh knws—maybe ne day we will be able t detect diseases simply by breathing int a device.
12. What d we learn abut the VOCs accrding t the text?
A. The VOCs are primarily cmpsed f sweat.
B. Skin VOCs reveal mre abut ur health habits.
C. Our bdy’s metablic prcesses are the surce f VOCs.
D. VOCs nly released frm ur skin indicate health status.
13. Why des the authr mentin animals in paragraph 4?
A. T argue we shuld rely mre n animals.
B. T shw the superir intelligence f animals.
C. T highlight VOCs’ ptential as diagnstic markers.
D. T illustrate VOCs have the capability t cure cancers.
14. What future technlgy might arise frm the understanding f VOCs?
A. Devices that can breathe ut disease-causing VOCs.
B. Equipment that can analyze VOCs t diagnse diseases.
C. Persnalized perfumes that can mask disease-related VOCs.
D. Advanced facilities that can use VOCs t cure diseases.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Rle f Sweat in Human HealthB. Linus Pauling’s Cntributins t VOCS
C. Smell f Bdy Cntributing t DiseasesD. Detecting Diseases thrugh Bdy Scents
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了人体释放的VOCs与健康状况之间的关系，解释了这些化学物质的来源、它如何揭示健康信息，以及科研人员如何利用这些信息探索疾病诊断的可能性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These VOCs riginate frm the bdy’s metablic (新陈代谢) prcesses and are excreted (排泄) thrugh skin glands. (这些挥发性有机化合物来源于人体的代谢过程，并通过皮肤腺体排出体外。)”可知，我们身体的代谢过程是这些发挥性有机化合物的来源。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Animals with advanced sense f smell, like dgs, have demnstrated they can detect varius types f cancer in humans. Althugh these scents are ften undetectable t the human nse, they prvide evidence that ur bdies emit different scents when smething is wrng. (具有高级嗅觉的动物，如狗，已经证明它们可以检测出人类的各种癌症。虽然这些气味通常是人的鼻子无法察觉的，但它们提供了证据，表明我们的身体在出现问题时会发出不同的气味。)”可知，作者提到像狗这样的动物是为了强调VOCs作为疾病诊断标记的潜力，因为这些动物能够嗅出人类身上的不同疾病，说明VOCs确实携带了与健康相关的信息。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“S, wh knws—maybe ne day we will be able t detect diseases simply by breathing int a device. (所以，谁知道呢——也许有一天我们可以通过对着一个设备呼吸来检测疾病。)”可知，未来可能产生的技术是能够分析VOCs来诊断疾病的设备。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The human bdy releases hundreds f chemical cmpunds int the air every day, and these cmpunds reveal much mre than just ur health habits; they can als indicate ur health situatins. (人体每天向空气中释放数百种化合物，这些化合物揭示的不仅仅是我们的健康习惯；它们也可以表明我们的健康状况。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要围绕着人体释放的VOCs如何反映健康状况，并有可能成为疾病诊断的工具这一主题展开。因此合适的标题为“Detecting Diseases thrugh Bdy Scents”。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studies have shwn that physical activity can imprve mental alertness and cgnitive functin. Yur brain wrks better and yu can think mre clearly after exercising. ____16____ If yu are lking fr a way t bst yur studying, try incrprating daily exercise int yur rutine.
Try light exercise while yu study.
A few studies have shwn that perfrming light exercise while studying can help recall f infrmatin. These studies fund that vigrus exercise while studying may hurt recall because yur brain is fcused n the wrkut instead f the infrmatin. ____17____ Yu can use the statinary bike while yu study fr at least half an hur, making sure t keep the intensity light.
Exercise at yur desk.
Yu can get yur bld pumping at yur desk while yu study. If yu dn’t want t leave everything and g fr a quick 15-minute strll, try getting sme physical activity in where yu are. D sme chair squats at yur desk. ____18____ Hver just abve the chair fr abut 10 secnds. Repeat this 20 times.
Take a walk n breaks.
If yu are studying in the library, break up yur study sessins with physical activity. ____19____ Yu can als d this if yu are studying in yur drm r a cffee shp. Taking a break helps refresh yurself and gets bld flwing t the brain, which can help yu think and remember better.
____20____
Cnsistent daily wrkuts, integrated with yur study and class schedule, are mre effective than cramming 150 minutes f physical activity int the weekend. Regular physical activity thrughut the week enhances brain functin when yu need it mst — during yur study sessins — rather than islating it t the weekend.
A. Fcus n cnsistency.
B. Make the exercise an enjyable experience.
C. Stand up frm yur chair, and then squat dwn withut sitting dwn.
D. If yu are ging t exercise while studying just make sure t keep it gentle.
E. Get up and take a fifteen-minute strll arund the building r arund campus nearby.
F. Physical activity als helps bst memry and recall, which is imprtant when studying.
G. D lw-impact gentle exercises, such as walking r swimming, at least 30 minutes a day.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了体育活动对学习和大脑功能的影响，并提供了一些建议，如在学习时进行轻度运动、在桌边进行锻炼、休息时散步以及保持锻炼的一致性。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Studies have shwn that physical activity can imprve mental alertness and cgnitive functin. Yur brain wrks better and yu can think mre clearly after exercising.(研究表明，体育活动可以提高精神警觉性和认知功能。锻炼后，你的大脑工作得更好，思维也更清晰)”可知，此处都在讲述运动对学习的好处，所以F项“Physical activity als helps bst memry and recall, which is imprtant when studying.(体育活动也有助于提高记忆和回忆，这在学习时很重要)”也是讲述运动对学习的好处，其中的als承接上文，符合文意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“A few studies have shwn that perfrming light exercise while studying can help recall f infrmatin. These studies fund that vigrus exercise while studying may hurt recall because yur brain is fcused n the wrkut instead f the infrmatin.(一些研究表明，在学习时进行轻微运动可以帮助回忆信息。这些研究发现，学习时剧烈运动可能会损害记忆，因为你的大脑专注于锻炼而不是信息)”可知，本段讲述学习的时候试着做一些轻微的运动，而不能作剧烈运动，所以D项“If yu are ging t exercise while studying, just make sure t keep it gentle.(如果你打算一边学习一边锻炼，一定要保持温和)”承接上文，符合本段主题。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“D sme chair squats at yur desk.(在办公桌前做一些椅子下蹲)”以及后文“Hver just abve the chair fr abut 10 secnds. Repeat this 20 times.(在椅子上方停留大约10秒钟。重复20次)”可知，此处在讲述椅子下蹲的具体做法，所以C项“Stand up frm yur chair, and then squat dwn withut sitting dwn.(从椅子上站起来，然后蹲下来，不要坐下)”符合此处主题，为椅子下蹲运动的具体做法。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Take a walk n breaks.(休息时散散步)”可知，本段讲述学习中休息时，可以散散步，所以E项“Get up and take a fifteen-minute strll arund the building r arund campus nearby.(站起来，绕着教学楼或附近的校园散步15分钟)”符合本段主题，其中后文“Yu can als d this if yu are studying in yur drm r a cffee shp.(如果你在宿舍或咖啡店学习，你也可以这样做)”的d this指的就是空处讲述的绕着教学楼或附近的校园散步15分钟。故选E项。
【20题详解】
分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“Cnsistent daily wrkuts, integrated with yur study and class schedule, are mre effective than cramming 150 minutes f physical activity int the weekend. Regular physical activity thrughut the week enhances brain functin when yu need it mst—during yur study sessins — rather than islating it t the weekend.(每天坚持锻炼，结合你的学习和课程安排，比把150分钟的体育活动塞到周末更有效。一周中有规律的体育锻炼可以在你最需要的时候增强大脑功能——在你学习的时候——而不是把它隔离到周末)”可知，本段主要讲述了每天坚持锻炼，而不是把体育活动塞到周末，所以A项“Fcus n cnsistency.(注重一致性)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I mved t Lndn instead f Wellingtn by accident, r rather, because f an accident.
One evening in 2008, a grup f jyriders stle ur van (面包车), named The Clmbian, frm a street utside Wellingtn, New Zealand. When my brther Ant ____21____ the van parked n the beach, he called the plice, wh then gave ____22____ as it drve ff. After running a few red ____23____, the jyriders lst ____24____ and smashed int a building, ____25____ the van.
One mrning, after the accident, we wke t an email frm Ant titled “RIP The Clmbian”, ____26____ what he’d been thrugh the night befre while my husband, Dave, and I slept ____27____ in ur flat in Bgtá, Clmbia. The plice caught the six jyriders. “N ____28____ were hurt in the making f this drama” were, ____29____, the last wrds f the email.
Tw years earlier, Dave, _____30_____ my byfriend, had bught the van befre I went t visit him in New Zealand and transfrmed the back int a mini _____31_____. We spent the summers f 2006 and 2007 n a rad trip arund the Suth and Nrth islands.
The Clmbian was at the _____32_____ f everything. It had such significance t us that we decided t _____33_____ it—after all, we wuld be back in New Zealand in a cuple f years.
The theft f the van _____34_____ changing the curse f my life. It’s hard t imagine what my life wuld have been like in New Zealand had the van nt been _____35_____.
21. A. bughtB. spttedC. brkeD. deserted
22. A. chaseB. adviceC. punishmentD. infrmatin
23. A. milesB. crssradsC. lightsD. signs
24. A. interestB. headC. faceD. cntrl
25. A. missingB. avidingC. destryingD. striking
26. A. detailingB. registeringC. readingD. psting
27. A. hurriedlyB. wrriedlyC. peacefullyD. hpefully
28. A. custmersB. swimmersC. criminalsD. prfessinals
29. A. unfrtunatelyB. thankfullyC. amusinglyD. sadly
30. A. whenB. thenC. whereD. here
31. A. suitcaseB. gymC. fficeD. hme
32. A. centerB. cstC. entranceD. exit
33 A. sellB. keepC. frgetD. switch
34. A. turned dwnB. put ffC. set abutD. ended up
35. A. purchasedB. encunteredC. chsenD. stlen
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一辆名为“哥伦比亚人”的面包车在新西兰被盗并撞毁，这一意外事件改变了作者原本计划在新西兰的生活轨迹，导致她最终搬到了伦敦。面包车的失窃对作者产生了深远的影响，让她的人生道路发生了转折。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我哥哥Ant在海滩上发现停在那里的面包车时，他报了警，警方随即开始了追赶。A. bught买；B. sptted看见；C. brke破坏；D. deserted抛弃。根据上文“One evening in 2008, a grup f jyriders stle ur van”和“he called the plice”可知，作者的面包车被偷，此处表示Ant发现了被偷的面包车，并且报了警。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. chase追逐，追赶；B. advice建议；C. punishment惩罚；D. infrmatin信息。根据“he called the plice”可知，警察在追赶偷车的人。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在闯了几个红灯后，这些飙车者失去了控制，撞上了一座建筑物，面包车被撞毁。A. miles英里；B. crssrads交叉路口；C. lights灯；D. signs标志。根据上文“he called the plice, wh then gave ____2____ as it drve ff.”可知，因为警车在追赶，所以那些偷车的人闯红灯。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interest兴趣；B. head头；C. face脸；D. cntrl控制。根据“smashed int a building”可知，飙车者失去了控制，车撞上了一个建筑物。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. missing思念，错过；B. aviding避免；C. destrying破坏；D. striking攻击，罢工。根据“smashed int a building”可知，车被撞毁了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生的第二天早上，我们收到了一封来自安特（Ant）的邮件，标题是“安息吧，哥伦比亚人”，详细描述了他在前一天晚上所经历的事情，而那时我丈夫戴夫（Dave）和我正在哥伦比亚波哥大的公寓里平静地睡觉。A. detailing详细说明；B. registering登记，注册；C. reading阅读；D. psting发布，邮寄。根据“we wke t an email frm Ant titled “RIP The Clmbian””可知，邮件详细说明了Ant在前一天晚上经历的事。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. wrriedly担心地；C. peacefully和平地，平静地；D. hpefully有希望地。根据“in ur flat in Bgtá, Clmbia”可知，此处表示作者和丈夫正在哥伦比亚波哥大的公寓里平静地睡觉。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“幸运的是，这场闹剧中没有罪犯受伤”是邮件的最后一句话。A. custmers顾客；B. swimmers游泳者；C. criminals罪犯；D. prfessinals专业人士。根据“The plice caught the six jyriders.”可知，这些飙车者偷了作者的面包车，被警察抓住了，因此是罪犯。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unfrtunately不幸地；B. thankfully感谢地；C. amusingly有趣地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据““N ____8____ were hurt in the making f this drama”可知，撞车后没有人受伤，这是值得感激的事。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：两年前，当时还是我男朋友的戴夫（Dave）在我去新西兰看望他之前买了这辆面包车，并把车后部改造成了一个小型的家。A. when什么时候；B. then当时；C. where在哪里；D. here这里。根据“One evening in 2008”可知，此处作者在回忆以前，当时Dave还是作者的男朋友。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suitcase行李箱；B. gym体育馆；C. ffice办公室；D. hme家。根据“We spent the summers f 2006 and 2007 n a rad trip arund the Suth and Nrth islands.”可知，面包车后部被改造成小型的家。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆哥伦比亚产的面包车在我们所有的活动中都处于中心地位。A. center中心；B. cst成本，费用；C. entrance入口；D. exit出口。根据“It had such significance t us”可知，面包车在作者他们所有的活动中都处于中心地位。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：它对我们意义重大，因此我们决定保留它——毕竟，几年后我们还会回到新西兰。A. sell卖；B. keep保持；C. frget忘记；D. switch交换。根据“It had such significance t us”可知，面包车对作者他们来说很重要，因此他们决定保留它。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：面包车的失窃最终改变了我的人生轨迹。A. turned dwn拒绝；B. put ff推迟；C. set abut着手做某事；D. ended up结束。根据文章第一段“I mved t Lndn instead f Wellingtn by accident, r rather, because f an accident.”可知，面包车的失窃最终改变了作者的人生轨迹。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难想象，如果面包车没有被偷，我在新西兰的生活会是什么样子。A. purchased购买；B. encuntered偶然碰到；C. chsen选择；D. stlen偷。根据上文“One evening in 2008, a grup f jyriders stle ur van”可知，面包车被偷了。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Ba set ut n their jurney t the United States n Wednesday evening, marking ____36____ new rund f China-US cperatin n the cnservatin f the prtected species.
A vehicle ____37____ (carry) the panda bears departed frm the Ya’an Bifengxia Base f the China Cnservatin and Research Center ____38____ Chengdu Shuangliu Internatinal Airprt where they will bard a chartered plane t San Dieg in the US state f Califrnia.
The pandas are accmpanied by five ____39____ (experience) caretakers and veterinary experts frm China and the US. T ____40____ (sure) the health and safety f the animals during the lng ____41____ (fly), Chinese experts have arranged fd, such as fresh bamb, bamb shts, fruits, vegetables ____42____ specially made bread, and drinking water.
After Yun Chuan and Xin Ba settle in at the San Dieg Z, Chinese experts ____43____ (stay) there fr abut three mnths t see them thrugh the quarantine perid, ____44____ will help them t quickly adapt t their new living envirnment. Panda enthusiasts in bth China and the US will have varius means f learning abut the _____45_____ (pair) daily lives and adjustment prcess, accrding t the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin.
Since the 1990s, China has cllabrated n giant panda prtectin with 26 institutins in 20 cuntries, including the US, Spain, Japan and France.
【答案】36. a 37. carrying
38. fr 39. experienced
40. ensure 41. flight
42. and 43. will stay
44. which 45. pair’s
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了中国大熊猫“云川”和“新宝”前往美国圣地亚哥动物园的旅程，标志着中美两国在保护这一濒危物种方面开启了新一轮的合作。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：周三晚上，大熊猫“云川”和“新宝”踏上了前往美国的旅程，这标志着中美两国在保护这一濒危物种方面开启了新一轮的合作。rund为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：载有大熊猫的车辆从位于雅安的中国保护大熊猫研究中心碧峰峡基地出发，前往成都双流国际机场，在那里它们将登上包机飞往美国加利福尼亚州的圣地亚哥。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，A vehicle和carry为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填carrying。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。空白处需要一个介词引导目的状语，表示车辆的目的地是成都双流国际机场。在这里，fr表示“前往，为了”。故填fr。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这两只大熊猫由中国和美国的五名经验丰富的饲养员和兽医专家陪同。修饰名词caretakers，需用形容词experienced，作定语。故填experienced。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为确保大熊猫在长途飞行中的健康和安全，中国专家已经准备了食物，如新鲜竹子、竹笋、水果、蔬菜和特制面包，以及饮用水。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，空处需填动词原形ensure。故填ensure。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词flight作宾语。故填flight。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。空白处需要连词连接并列的名词短语，表示列举的食物种类。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在“云川”和“新宝”在圣地亚哥动物园安顿下来后，中国专家将留在那里约三个月，陪它们度过隔离期，这将有助于它们迅速适应新的生活环境。根据句意“中国专家将在那里停留约三个月”，可知，此处使用一般将来时。故填will stay。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：据国家林业和草原局介绍，中美两国的熊猫爱好者可以通过各种方式了解这对大熊猫的日常生活和适应过程。空白处需要名词所有格形式作定语修饰daily lives，表示“这对大熊猫的日常生活”。因此，应使用pair的名词所有格形式pair’s。故填pair’s。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，最近你们到一个外国游客较多的旅游景点上了一堂口语实践课。请你用英文给澳大利亚朋友Luke写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1. 上课的过程；2. 你的感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Luke,
I’m writing t share with yu a special spken English class I had the ther day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Luke,
I’m writing t share with yu a special spken English class I had the ther day. Our teacher led the entire class t a renwned turist attractin frequented by visitrs frm Western cuntries. We had the unique pprtunity t engage in cnversatins with native speakers. All f us were activated by the authentic envirnment rather than the simulated nes at class, thus leaving every ne f us with an urge t talk t the freigners. Even the mst timid by managed t have a happy cnversatin with a turist frm Wellingtn. This immersive experience was incredibly beneficial, as it significantly bsted my cnfidence and sharpened my language skills. Interacting with them in a real-wrld setting was exhilarating and prfundly enriching. In a wrd, I believe this experience will have a lasting psitive impact n my English prficiency.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文给澳大利亚朋友Luke写一封邮件，分享在外国游客较多的旅游景点上了一堂口语实践课的经历。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参与：engage in→participate in
有名的：renwned→famus
增强：bst→increase
总之：in a wrd→in shrt
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Even the mst timid by managed t have a happy cnversatin with a turist frm Wellingtn.
拓展句：Even the mst timid by managed t have a happy cnversatin with a turist wh cmes frm Wellingtn.
【点睛】[高分句型1]All f us were activated by the authentic envirnment rather than the simulated nes at class, thus leaving every ne f us with an urge t talk t the freigners. (运用了现在分词作结果状语)
[高分句型2]This immersive experience was incredibly beneficial, as it significantly bsted my cnfidence and sharpened my language skills. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的故事。
As the glden sun was sailing higher and higher in the east, casting its warm glw ver the twn, Emily, a keen phtgrapher, started a sl jurney t the famed Old Pine Scenic Area, well knwn fr its centuries-ld pine frests and winding paths. She anticipated a day filled with peaceful beauty and the pprtunity t tuch nature in its purest frm.
Upn arrival, Emily was charmed by the quietness and splendidness f the vergrwn pines that twered abve, their branches whispering tales f ld in the gentle mrning breeze. With her camera in hand, she ventured deeper int the heart f the frest, each step further immersing her in the lively picture f greens and earthy brwns.
The paths f Old Pine were many, weaving thrugh the frest like threads f a vast, tangled (缠结的) web. Initially, Emily fllwed the marked trails, snapping phts f dew-kissed (带着露珠的) spider webs and squirrels dashing thrugh the underbrush. Hwever, as the mrning turned int afternn, she decided t stray frm the beaten path t explre a mre hidden area, rumred t huse the eldest and mst majestic pine in the reserve.
The deeper she wandered, the quieter the frest grew, except fr the ccasinal rustle f leaves and distant birds. Fcused intently n her phtgraphy, Emily scarcely nticed the shifting shadws and the subtle change in the frest. She then realized it was getting late but she had nt yet fund the eldest pine. And she had nt nly strayed ff the path but was nw thrughly lst.
Panic fluttered in her chest. She attempted t backtrack, hping t find familiar landmarks, but the frest seemed t have rearranged itself behind her. The trees std pitiless, their trunks like silent guards that ffered n guidance. With her phne’s signal frustratingly absent in the thick frest, Emily felt a surge f helplessness.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Emily remembered reading abut the imprtance f staying calm when lst.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ndding eagerly, Emily explained her situatin t the lcal man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Emily remembered reading abut the imprtance f staying calm when lst. She fund a relatively clear spt and decided t wait, hping that a ranger wh takes care f frest r anther hiker might pass by. T keep calm, she resumed taking phts, capturing the stunning beauty f the fg-wrapped frest, each sht a stark cntrast t the mrning’s vibrant frames. As hurs passed, the sund f ftsteps crunching n dry leaves alerted Emily t the presence f anther. A wave f relief washed ver her as an elderly man emerged frm the mist, his face creased with a kind smile beneath a wide-brimmed hat. “I thught I might find smene ut here,” he said in a gentle vice, nticing Emily’s camera. “Yu must be here fr Old Pine’s eldest.”
Ndding eagerly, Emily explained her situatin t the lcal man. The man, wh intrduced himself as a lcal histrian and knew the frest like the back f his hand. With a cmfrting assurance, he ffered t lead her back t the main trail and then t the ancient pine she had sught. As they walked, the ld man shared stries f the frest’s histry and its significance t the lcal cmmunity. The frest, he explained, was nt just a cllectin f trees but a living memry f the twn’s heritage. Finally, they arrived at the grand ld pine. Its vast trunk and vergrwn branches were indeed a sight t behld, majestic and enduring. Emily captured the tree in her lens, a permanent reminder f her adventure and the lessns learned. She thanked the ld man earnestly, her heart full f gratitude fr the unexpected friendship and the invaluable lessn in humility and respect fr nature.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽，一个敏锐的摄影师，一个人去著名的老松树风景区的旅行，她被高耸的松树的静谧和壮丽所吸引。最初，艾米丽沿着标记的路径，拍摄露珠吻的蜘蛛网和松鼠在灌木丛中奔跑的照片。然而，当上午变成下午时，她决定离开人迹罕至的小路，去探索一个更隐蔽的地方，据说那里有保护区内最古老、最雄伟的松树。就在她离开的途中，她迷路了；她无法找到熟悉的地标。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“艾米丽记起在书中读到过迷路时保持冷静的重要性。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽在迷路的过程中如何保持冷静。
②由第二段首句内容“爱米丽急切地点点头，向当地人解释了她的处境。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽在老人的带领下来到那棵高大的老松树前，并且对老人表示感谢。
2.续写线索：意识到保持冷静的重要性——在相对清晰的地方等待——拍照捕捉森林之美——一位老人从迷雾中走出——急切地点头，向老人解释处境——老人介绍自己——老人一边走一边分享森林的故事——来到高大的老松树前——艾米丽拍下松树以提醒自己——对老人表示感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①保持冷静：keep calm/stay calm/keep ne’s head
②继续：resume/cntinue/g n
③到达：arrive at/reach/get t
情绪类
①宽慰/安慰：relief/ease/ cmfrt
②感谢：thank/shw gratitude t
【点睛】[高分句型1] She fund a relatively clear spt and decided t wait, hping that a ranger wh takes care f frest r anther hiker might pass by.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句，wh引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] The man, wh intrduced himself as a lcal histrian and knew the frest like the back f his hand.（运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力1—5 CABAC 6—10 BBAAC 11—15 AABAB 16—20 CBACB