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浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题Word版含解析docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man phning the wman?
A. T ask her ut fr dinner.B. T tell her he will be late.C. T infrm her f an accident.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man like his tast with?
A. Much butter.B. Less butter.C. Nthing n it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ging t buy fr his father?
A. A new digital camera.B. An antique desk.C. An ld film camera.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw fast did the man drive n the straightaway?
A. 180km/h.B. 200km/h.C. 220 km/h.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the man feeling?
A. Sad.B. Awkward.C. Prud.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小
题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When was the last time the speakers were in a theater?
A. January.B. March.C. July.
7. What stage shw did the speakers watch n televisin?
A. Cats.B. Rme and Juliet.C. Hamiltn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bar.B. In a htel.C. In a restaurant.
9. Hw much is the barbecue?
A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.
10. What is the wman ging t d first?
A. Have a drink.B. Take a shwer.C. Eat sme fd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Wh lives abve the speakers?
A. Mr. Green.B. Mr. White.C. Mrs. Smith.
12. Where is Mrs. Smith nw prbably?
A. In anther city.B. In her apartment.C. At the fire department.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Phne fr help.B. Break int the huse.C. Get a bucket.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the wman d n the last Friday f each mnth?
A. Visit a rftp restaurant.
B. Attend a business meeting.
C. Jin in a frmal business dinner.
15. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Banker and client.C. Manager and emplyee.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Apply fr a business lan.B. Organize a scial event.C. Take a break frm wrk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What will the weather be like n Christmas day?
A. Dry.B. Rainy.C. Snwy.
18. When will peple prbably g t shp in the sales?
A. On Christmas Eve.B. On Christmas Day.C. On Bxing Day.
19. What des the speaker suggest peple d fr New Year?
A. Watch the rads when driving.
B. Wear warm clthes when ging ut.
C. Stay indrs and drink ht chclate.
20. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. The weather cnditin during Christmas perid.
B. The plan n celebrating the New Year.
C. The arrangement n Bxing Day.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There’s hardly a dull mment in vibrant Istanbul. The city’s histric attractins can be appreciated any time f year, but its atmsphere des change dramatically with the seasns, and accmmdatin prices vary accrdingly. Here are ur picks fr the best times t enjy Turkey’s largest city.
June t August is best fr utdr dining and cncerts in Istanbul. Summer is peak turism seasn in Istanbul. Csts fr accmmdatins can be high and lines lng at majr attractins. The weather is ht and humid, but the sun sparkling ff the Bsphrus is glrius, and the utdr seating at cafes, restaurants and bars makes fr a lively urban scene. Cncerts, festivals and ther events are staged in the pen air t.
The shulder seasn is best fr sightseeing and cultural events. The lng, mstly pleasant spring and fall seasns are ideal fr seeing the sights and wandering the neighbrhds f Istanbul, a city that rewards explratin by ft. There’s a drp ff in turist crwds, and lcal urban life is in full swing, including a busy calendar f arts and cultural events.
Istanbul in December? Winter is ideal fr travel n a budget. The gray, rainy and chilly winter mnths aren’t the mst appealing time t visit Istanbul, thugh they d lend the city a certain rmantically sad md. On the plus side, it wn’t be difficult r expensive t find accmmdatins, and Istanbul’s many museums, msques and ther sights prvide plenty f indr activities.
21. When is Istanbul’s mst crwded turism seasn?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
22. What can we learn abut the “shulder seasn” in Istanbul?
A It’s perfect fr cultural events.B. It’s ideal fr budget traveling.
C. There’s a rise in turist crwds.D. There’s little urban scene t see.
23. What is ne gd thing abut turing Istanbul in winter?
A. Open-air cncerts.B. Pleasant weather.
C. Outdr activities.D. Affrdable accmmdatins.
B
Cc Gauff used t visit the Grand Slam turnament (大满贯锦标赛) as a kid t see her idls Serena and Venus Williams. Nw she is a champin there herself. On Sept 9, the 19-year-ld frm the US wn her first majr wmen’s singles title at the 2023 US Open (美国网球公开赛).
After an average start, Gauff surged t a 2-6, 6-3, 6-2 victry ver her bigger, strnger ppnent, Aryna Sabalenka, frm Belarus, wh became the new wrld N.1 the day after the turnament ended.
Unlike the Williams sisters, wh have bvius frce and pwer, Gauff is small and slim. But she mves fast n the tennis curt. Frbes magazine said, “She is the quickest and perhaps already the best returner f impssible shts in tennis histry.”
Even thugh Sabalenka is a very pwerful hitter, it felt like she had t finish each pint fur r five times, as Gauff’s defense was s perfect, nted The Telegraph. This ended up frustrating Sabalenka and caused her t make 46 unfrced errrs.
Gauff thus became the first American teenager t win the US Open since Serena Williams, then 17, in 1999. When asked abut “taking the trch” frm the 23-time Grand Slam winner and the similarity between their tennis careers, Gauff tld ESPN, “Serena is Serena. She’s the greatest f all time... I’d hpe t d half f what she did. But I’m nt ging t cmpare myself t her. She’s sme ne that I lk up t.”
Nw, Gauff’s big win has left tennis fans wndering: When’s her next Grand Slam? That’s n easy task. Tw f the past fur US Open wmen’s champins were teenagers at the time, Canada’s Bianca Andreescu in 2019 and the UK’s Emma Raducanu in 2021, and neither has cme clse t repeating their success yet. But ne thing abut Gauff is certain — that at just 19 years ld, the sky’s the limit.
24. What d we knw abut Gauff’s perfrmance in the game at the 2023 US Open?
A. She made 46 unfrced errrs.B. She was leading frm the start.
C. She defeated a strnger ppnent.D. She became wrld N.1 afterwards.
25. Accrding t the text, what are Gauff’s advantages?
A. Her frce and pwer.B. Her speed and defense.
C. Her figure and height.D. Her services and attacks.
26. Wh is “the 23-time Grand Slam winner” mentined in paragraph 5?
A. Aryna Sabalenka.B. Bianca Andreescu.C. Cc Gauff.D. Serena Williams.
27. What des the underlined sentence “the sky’s the limit” imply in the last paragraph?
A. It is hard fr Gauff t push back her limits.
B. Gauff will cnsider switching t ther sprts.
C. Gauff has ptential fr greater future success.
D. Teenage sprtsmen ften fail t cntinue their success.
C
Leadership is a quality that is hard t define. Everyne can think f inspiring leaders frm histry but managers wh think they can base their style n Nelsn Mandela r Elizabeth I are suffering frm misunderstandings f greatness.
The biggest mistake is t cnsider leadership entirely equal t charisma(魅力). Billy McFarland was just 25 when he set up the Fyre festival which prmised attendees a luxury experience n a deserted island in the Bahamas. As shwn by the Netflix dcumentary, “Fyre: The Greatest Party That Never Happened”, Mr McFarland was an unusual salesman. He cnvinced investrs that he was a visinary businessman and persuaded talented yung peple t wrk fr him.
But he lacked the skills t put his visin int practice. Festival guests arrived t find their fd cnsisted f cheese sandwiches, rather than first-class cuisine. They were hused nt in luxury villas, but in tents left ver frm a hurricane-relief prgram. The whle event ended with Mr McFarland being sentenced t six years in prisn.
His example culd have been a case study fr the bk by Tmas Chamrr-Premuzic— “Why D S Many Incmpetent Men Becme Leaders?(and hw t fix it)”. As an rganisatinal psychlgist, he pints ut that peple tend t assume that cnfident individuals are cmpetent, when there is n actual relatinship between the tw qualities. Thse cnfident peple are prmted and then their abilities turn ut t be ver-estimated.
Mr Chamrr-Premuzic argues that cmpetence is mre imprtant than charisma r cnfidence. Managers need enugh presence t persuade their teams t fllw the business plan, but they shuld think in terms f caching rather than inspiratin. Emplyees are mre likely t be engaged with their wrk if they get frequent feedback frm their bsses, and if they are invlved in setting their wn gals. Anther key factr in leadership is the ability t set a gd example. Subrdinates(下属)ntice what behaviur gets rewarded and which standards are set by the persn at the tp.
28. What can we infer frm paragraph 1?
A. Leadership is a quality impssible t evaluate.
B. Nelsn Mandela and Elizabeth I are bth verrated.
C. Yu can’t becme leaders by simply imitating thers.
D. Charismatic peple are mre likely t be great leaders.
29. Accrding t the text, what kind f a leader was Billy McFarland?
A. Uncnfident.B. Visinary.C. Incmparable.D. Incmpetent.
30. What des Mr Chamrr-Premuzic reveal in his bk?
A The assumptin that cnfidence equals cmpetence.
B. The phenmenn that cmpetent peple can’t lead well.
C. The cnnectin between cmpetence and career success.
D. The reasn why cnfident peple are ppular in wrkplaces.
31. What des Mr Chamrr-Premuzic suggest fr gd leadership?
A. Respecting the privacy f emplyees.B. Giving emplyees frequent feedback.
C. Inspiring emplyees with big visins.D. Fllwing the examples f gd emplyees.
D
Turning arund crners, weaving thrugh traffic, every secnd matters. It is neither a street race nr a 007 chase, but the risky jurney f a sushi (寿司) rll.
The streets f China are filled with delivery drivers racing ndles, sandwiches and sups acrss cities. While the everyday cnsumer may find these services cnvenient, mst d nt realize the true cst f their delivery. Hw much is that late-night snack really wrth?
Strict time limits are the main cncern fr delivery drivers. The Chinese delivery app Meituan decreased the maximum time allwance frm 50 minutes t 30 r even 20. Time literally means mney: Surpassing the limit can result in fines, which are paid t the firm rather than t the cnsumers. Yet, beynd fines, there is ften a greater cst. Accrding t Pandaily News, ne delivery wrker is injured r killed in accidents every 2.5 days in Shanghai and, sadly, cmpanies seldm prvide insurance claims when their time limits lead t these cnsequences. Drivers are pushed t break traffic rules and risk their lives s yur sushi is nt a minute late.
Furthermre, lw wages and extensive wrking hurs exacerbate these issues. Sme cmpanies in China take advantage f the ecnmic inequalities between China’s large cities and less develped interir t ffer extremely lw pay t migrant delivery drivers while demanding lng hurs. Yet these lng hurs and lw pay are cmmn thrughut the glbal delivery industry. In the United States, advertised earnings f $22 per hur are largely exaggerated while wrkers cmplain that fd delivery apps rarely give them all their tips.
What is the slutin? First, cnsumers shuld recgnize what is behind their impssibly cheap and fast delivery: explitatin. We shuld expect mre frm the delivery app cmpanies and less frm their drivers. That is, we shuld pay mre and wait lnger while nly rdering frm cmpanies wh ffer their drivers fair wages, insurance and a safe wrking envirnment. In the end, yur sushi is just nt wrth it.
32. Wh will be paid the fines fr a delayed delivery?
A. The delivery firm.B. The delivery wrker.
C. The sushi restaurant.D. The rdinary cnsumer.
33. What des the underlined wrd “exacerbate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Integrate.B. Cmprise.C. Wrsen.D. Alleviate.
34. Why des the authr mentin the “earnings f $22 per hur” in the US?
A. T indicate that delivery drivers shuldn’t expect much.
B. T emphasize that delivery cmpanies shuld prvide insurance.
C. T prve that the pay and wrking envirnment are better in the US.
D. T shw that lw pay and verwrk are cmmn issues in the industry.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Harm f Delivery ServicesB. The True Cst f Cnvenient Deliveries
C. The Overrated Ppularity f SushiD. The Benefits and Prblems f Delivery Apps
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Advice n Chsing Yur Career
Yu prbably are very much cncerned abut which directin yu take in yur career, but befre wrking thrugh the prcess f generating and refining specific career chices, helicpter up t 10,000 feet frm where yu can view yur verall career map, answer the big questins and set yur verall directin. ____36____What is yur aim? Hw lng have yu gt? Remember that there are n right answers, nly the best chice fr yu, based n what yu knw nw.
Having laid ut yur verall map, set bundaries and defined yur persnal targets, yu can then turn t practical issues. ____37____ Write dwn examples f hw yu demnstrate key emplyability skills such as team wrk, leadership, and cmmunicatin.
____38____ G ut and meet peple, attend talks, g t relevant lectures, watch vides abut industries and rganizatins, seek ut websites that can give yu bjective and general career advice, fr example, the pen access Oxfrd university careers website.
Over time yu can start t narrw dwn yur chices and then chse ne. ____39____
In 1804, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark set ff with a cmpass and directin, and a general destinatin f mapping the new Luisiana territries in America. But they had n exact map. ____40____ Yur career will be much lnger but, like Lewis and Clark, it is abut directin, nt destinatin.
A. Where, rughly, are yu ging?
B Their successful expeditin tk tw years.
C. In any event, yu have a few years t explre.
D. Identify what yu are gd at, based n yur skills and experiences.
E. That way, yu’ll be mre fcused and thus mre likely t achieve yur gal.
F. Yu are lking fr a match t what might suit yu nw, but that changes ver time.
G. Yur career prject might take sme time, as nw yu are prbably shrt f infrmatin.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a physical therapist (治疗师) fr severely disabled children in the Suth Brnx. I had ne student named Tamisha wh was stuck in a wheelchair. She culd ____41____ mve her eyes. She culdn’t speak, but I culd basically ____42____ her mind.
Tamisha was very intelligent, and very humrus. If smene terribly dressed gt n the elevatr, she’d ____43____ her eyes and giggle. I’d have t ____44____ I didn’t knw what she was laughing in rder t avid embarrassing that persn. We have grwn s clse ver the years. On Hallween I ____45____ her up as a butterfly, because that’s hw I saw her. She was ____46____ in this bdy, but she was a sul with s much depth and s much ____47____.
When Tamisha graduated, my husband and I went t Hme Dept and gt paint, and butterflies, and rainbw decals (印花胶纸). And we cmpletely ____48____ her bedrm. We made her sleep in the living rm ____49____ she wuldn’t knw it. But at the end f the weekend, when Tamisha’s father carried her in, she started ging wild. Her face _____50_____. She’s making all kinds f sunds. Her father was hlding her, and he’s _____51_____. The makever was a real _____52_____.
We’ve dne abut 20 f them nw. Our prcess always begins with an _____53_____ prcess. We ask the persn: what makes yu happy? What clrs d yu lve? What are yur favrite things? We let them design their _____54_____ rm. Then we becme the _____55_____ wh bring that dream t life.
41.
A. nlyB. evenC. therefreD. sn
42.
A. educateB. readC. inspireD. change
43.
A. cverB. rllC. wipeD. feast
44.
A. assumeB. remindC. pretendD. estimate
45.
A. dressedB. pickedC. stdD. put
46.
A. absrbedB. investedC. invlvedD. trapped
47.
A. sufferingB. futureC. accessD. admiratin
48.
A. transfrmedB. remvedC. emptiedD. cleaned
49.
A. even thughB. as ifC. s thatD. in case
50.
A. cluded verB. smthed verC. shwed upD. lit up
51.
A. cmplainingB. leavingC. cryingD. frwning
52.
A. revlutinB. phenmennC. miracleD. inventin
53.
A. interviewB. experimentC. appintmentD. exchange
54.
A. tempraryB. dreamC. artificialD. hspital
55.
A. designersB. dctrsC. instrumentsD. teachers
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Japan is a cuntry knwn fr its icnic landmarks, frm ancient temples f Kyt t nen-lit skyscrapers f Tky. Hwever, ____56____ ften ges unnticed is the apprach Japan ____57____(take) t beautify its manhle cvers(窨井盖) since the 1980s. These metal plates, f which there are rughly 6,000, serve nt nly ____58____functinal infrastructure but als as canvases shwcasing cultural symbls.
Phtgrapher Rem Camerta, ____59____ dcumented these unique manhle cvers in his bk “Drainsptting”, describes the experience f finding them as a treasure hunt. The designs n these manhle cvers shw Japan’s ____60____(cmmit) t integrating functinality with art and culture. Each cver tells a stry, whether it’s representing a lcal festival, histrical event, ____61____ natural landscape.
The practice f decrating manhle cvers has nt nly added ____62____ tuch f artistic genius t Japan’s streets but has als becme a ppular turist attractin. Visitrs nw ____63____(encurage) t seek ut and appreciate these ften verlked pieces f urban art, adding a new dimensin t their travel experiences.
Japan’s ____64____(create) apprach t decrating its manhle cvers reflects the cuntry’s rich cultural heritage. These unique pieces f urban art are living prf f Japan’s attentin t detail and the imprtance placed n preserving and _____65_____(celebrate) its cultural identity.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Patrick写信告诉你，每当别人向他求助时，他总是不会说不，这极大地影响了他的学习和生活。请你给他回信，帮他解决这一问题，内容包括：
1. 安抚对方；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Patrick,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My stry started ne autumn mrning, at the bend n a path.
I was 13 years ld, and was n the way t schl. It was the first time I had caught sight f a fx. Fascinated t the pint that I frgt all fear, I dared t g up t it. I had never cme s clse t a wild animal. There was nbdy else arund, nly me and the fx.
“Hey, fx!” I tried t greet it, thugh my vice was s weak that it felt like I was saying hell t myself. It didn’t hear me. It stayed there and I watched it. My heart was beating flat ut. It was s cute. Fr a mment, I thught I might be able t tuch it.
Thrughut the day at schl, I culd nly think f the fx at the big beech (山毛榉) tree. At my return t the place where we met, I was sure I’d find it there.
And I did. This time I gathered a little bit mre curage and called ut t it, “Fx!” Of curse it escaped. But that nly made me lng t meet it again. I decided that if I culd find its kennel (洞) and catch it, I wuld try and tame (驯服) it, making it my friend.
Thus, I spent mst f my free time in the frests trying t find the fx during the fllwing mnths. But I never saw it again befre winter came. During the winter, I fllwed its ftprints far acrss the fields. Suddenly I was alarmed by the hwling f wlves near me. I ran away frightened, stumbled and hurt my ankle. It healed very slwly, s that I had t stay at hme during the winter, reading a bk abut animals f the frest and fxes.
When spring arrived I was free again. I lked fr fx kennels and waited fr my fx. T my amazement, it had gt yung nes but kept mving because f my bservatins; therefre I decided t bserve the fx frm a lnger distance.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, it wuld let me get clse.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
T my surprise the day after I tk it hme, it fled.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考生须知：
1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man phning the wman?
A. T ask her ut fr dinner.B. T tell her he will be late.C. T infrm her f an accident.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man like his tast with?
A. Much butter.B. Less butter.C. Nthing n it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ging t buy fr his father?
A. A new digital camera.B. An antique desk.C. An ld film camera.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw fast did the man drive n the straightaway?
A. 180km/h.B. 200km/h.C. 220 km/h.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the man feeling?
A. Sad.B. Awkward.C. Prud.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小
题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When was the last time the speakers were in a theater?
A. January.B. March.C. July.
7. What stage shw did the speakers watch n televisin?
A. Cats.B. Rme and Juliet.C. Hamiltn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bar.B. In a htel.C. In a restaurant.
9. Hw much is the barbecue?
A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.
10. What is the wman ging t d first?
A. Have a drink.B. Take a shwer.C. Eat sme fd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Wh lives abve the speakers?
A. Mr. Green.B. Mr. White.C. Mrs. Smith.
12. Where is Mrs. Smith nw prbably?
A. In anther city.B. In her apartment.C. At the fire department.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Phne fr help.B. Break int the huse.C. Get a bucket.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the wman d n the last Friday f each mnth?
A. Visit a rftp restaurant.
B. Attend a business meeting.
C. Jin in a frmal business dinner.
15. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Banker and client.C. Manager and emplyee.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Apply fr a business lan.B. Organize a scial event.C. Take a break frm wrk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What will the weather be like n Christmas day?
A. Dry.B. Rainy.C. Snwy.
18. When will peple prbably g t shp in the sales?
A. On Christmas Eve.B. On Christmas Day.C. On Bxing Day.
19. What des the speaker suggest peple d fr New Year?
A. Watch the rads when driving.
B. Wear warm clthes when ging ut.
C. Stay indrs and drink ht chclate.
20. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. The weather cnditin during Christmas perid.
B. The plan n celebrating the New Year.
C. The arrangement n Bxing Day.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There’s hardly a dull mment in vibrant Istanbul. The city’s histric attractins can be appreciated any time f year, but its atmsphere des change dramatically with the seasns, and accmmdatin prices vary accrdingly. Here are ur picks fr the best times t enjy Turkey’s largest city.
June t August is best fr utdr dining and cncerts in Istanbul. Summer is peak turism seasn in Istanbul. Csts fr accmmdatins can be high and lines lng at majr attractins. The weather is ht and humid, but the sun sparkling ff the Bsphrus is glrius, and the utdr seating at cafes, restaurants and bars makes fr a lively urban scene. Cncerts, festivals and ther events are staged in the pen air t.
The shulder seasn is best fr sightseeing and cultural events. The lng, mstly pleasant spring and fall seasns are ideal fr seeing the sights and wandering the neighbrhds f Istanbul, a city that rewards explratin by ft. There’s a drp ff in turist crwds, and lcal urban life is in full swing, including a busy calendar f arts and cultural events.
Istanbul in December? Winter is ideal fr travel n a budget. The gray, rainy and chilly winter mnths aren’t the mst appealing time t visit Istanbul, thugh they d lend the city a certain rmantically sad md. On the plus side, it wn’t be difficult r expensive t find accmmdatins, and Istanbul’s many museums, msques and ther sights prvide plenty f indr activities.
21. When is Istanbul’s mst crwded turism seasn?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
22. What can we learn abut the “shulder seasn” in Istanbul?
A It’s perfect fr cultural events.B. It’s ideal fr budget traveling.
C. There’s a rise in turist crwds.D. There’s little urban scene t see.
23. What is ne gd thing abut turing Istanbul in winter?
A. Open-air cncerts.B. Pleasant weather.
C. Outdr activities.D. Affrdable accmmdatins.
B
Cc Gauff used t visit the Grand Slam turnament (大满贯锦标赛) as a kid t see her idls Serena and Venus Williams. Nw she is a champin there herself. On Sept 9, the 19-year-ld frm the US wn her first majr wmen’s singles title at the 2023 US Open (美国网球公开赛).
After an average start, Gauff surged t a 2-6, 6-3, 6-2 victry ver her bigger, strnger ppnent, Aryna Sabalenka, frm Belarus, wh became the new wrld N.1 the day after the turnament ended.
Unlike the Williams sisters, wh have bvius frce and pwer, Gauff is small and slim. But she mves fast n the tennis curt. Frbes magazine said, “She is the quickest and perhaps already the best returner f impssible shts in tennis histry.”
Even thugh Sabalenka is a very pwerful hitter, it felt like she had t finish each pint fur r five times, as Gauff’s defense was s perfect, nted The Telegraph. This ended up frustrating Sabalenka and caused her t make 46 unfrced errrs.
Gauff thus became the first American teenager t win the US Open since Serena Williams, then 17, in 1999. When asked abut “taking the trch” frm the 23-time Grand Slam winner and the similarity between their tennis careers, Gauff tld ESPN, “Serena is Serena. She’s the greatest f all time... I’d hpe t d half f what she did. But I’m nt ging t cmpare myself t her. She’s sme ne that I lk up t.”
Nw, Gauff’s big win has left tennis fans wndering: When’s her next Grand Slam? That’s n easy task. Tw f the past fur US Open wmen’s champins were teenagers at the time, Canada’s Bianca Andreescu in 2019 and the UK’s Emma Raducanu in 2021, and neither has cme clse t repeating their success yet. But ne thing abut Gauff is certain — that at just 19 years ld, the sky’s the limit.
24. What d we knw abut Gauff’s perfrmance in the game at the 2023 US Open?
A. She made 46 unfrced errrs.B. She was leading frm the start.
C. She defeated a strnger ppnent.D. She became wrld N.1 afterwards.
25. Accrding t the text, what are Gauff’s advantages?
A. Her frce and pwer.B. Her speed and defense.
C. Her figure and height.D. Her services and attacks.
26. Wh is “the 23-time Grand Slam winner” mentined in paragraph 5?
A. Aryna Sabalenka.B. Bianca Andreescu.C. Cc Gauff.D. Serena Williams.
27. What des the underlined sentence “the sky’s the limit” imply in the last paragraph?
A. It is hard fr Gauff t push back her limits.
B. Gauff will cnsider switching t ther sprts.
C. Gauff has ptential fr greater future success.
D. Teenage sprtsmen ften fail t cntinue their success.
C
Leadership is a quality that is hard t define. Everyne can think f inspiring leaders frm histry but managers wh think they can base their style n Nelsn Mandela r Elizabeth I are suffering frm misunderstandings f greatness.
The biggest mistake is t cnsider leadership entirely equal t charisma(魅力). Billy McFarland was just 25 when he set up the Fyre festival which prmised attendees a luxury experience n a deserted island in the Bahamas. As shwn by the Netflix dcumentary, “Fyre: The Greatest Party That Never Happened”, Mr McFarland was an unusual salesman. He cnvinced investrs that he was a visinary businessman and persuaded talented yung peple t wrk fr him.
But he lacked the skills t put his visin int practice. Festival guests arrived t find their fd cnsisted f cheese sandwiches, rather than first-class cuisine. They were hused nt in luxury villas, but in tents left ver frm a hurricane-relief prgram. The whle event ended with Mr McFarland being sentenced t six years in prisn.
His example culd have been a case study fr the bk by Tmas Chamrr-Premuzic— “Why D S Many Incmpetent Men Becme Leaders?(and hw t fix it)”. As an rganisatinal psychlgist, he pints ut that peple tend t assume that cnfident individuals are cmpetent, when there is n actual relatinship between the tw qualities. Thse cnfident peple are prmted and then their abilities turn ut t be ver-estimated.
Mr Chamrr-Premuzic argues that cmpetence is mre imprtant than charisma r cnfidence. Managers need enugh presence t persuade their teams t fllw the business plan, but they shuld think in terms f caching rather than inspiratin. Emplyees are mre likely t be engaged with their wrk if they get frequent feedback frm their bsses, and if they are invlved in setting their wn gals. Anther key factr in leadership is the ability t set a gd example. Subrdinates(下属)ntice what behaviur gets rewarded and which standards are set by the persn at the tp.
28. What can we infer frm paragraph 1?
A. Leadership is a quality impssible t evaluate.
B. Nelsn Mandela and Elizabeth I are bth verrated.
C. Yu can’t becme leaders by simply imitating thers.
D. Charismatic peple are mre likely t be great leaders.
29. Accrding t the text, what kind f a leader was Billy McFarland?
A. Uncnfident.B. Visinary.C. Incmparable.D. Incmpetent.
30. What des Mr Chamrr-Premuzic reveal in his bk?
A The assumptin that cnfidence equals cmpetence.
B. The phenmenn that cmpetent peple can’t lead well.
C. The cnnectin between cmpetence and career success.
D. The reasn why cnfident peple are ppular in wrkplaces.
31. What des Mr Chamrr-Premuzic suggest fr gd leadership?
A. Respecting the privacy f emplyees.B. Giving emplyees frequent feedback.
C. Inspiring emplyees with big visins.D. Fllwing the examples f gd emplyees.
D
Turning arund crners, weaving thrugh traffic, every secnd matters. It is neither a street race nr a 007 chase, but the risky jurney f a sushi (寿司) rll.
The streets f China are filled with delivery drivers racing ndles, sandwiches and sups acrss cities. While the everyday cnsumer may find these services cnvenient, mst d nt realize the true cst f their delivery. Hw much is that late-night snack really wrth?
Strict time limits are the main cncern fr delivery drivers. The Chinese delivery app Meituan decreased the maximum time allwance frm 50 minutes t 30 r even 20. Time literally means mney: Surpassing the limit can result in fines, which are paid t the firm rather than t the cnsumers. Yet, beynd fines, there is ften a greater cst. Accrding t Pandaily News, ne delivery wrker is injured r killed in accidents every 2.5 days in Shanghai and, sadly, cmpanies seldm prvide insurance claims when their time limits lead t these cnsequences. Drivers are pushed t break traffic rules and risk their lives s yur sushi is nt a minute late.
Furthermre, lw wages and extensive wrking hurs exacerbate these issues. Sme cmpanies in China take advantage f the ecnmic inequalities between China’s large cities and less develped interir t ffer extremely lw pay t migrant delivery drivers while demanding lng hurs. Yet these lng hurs and lw pay are cmmn thrughut the glbal delivery industry. In the United States, advertised earnings f $22 per hur are largely exaggerated while wrkers cmplain that fd delivery apps rarely give them all their tips.
What is the slutin? First, cnsumers shuld recgnize what is behind their impssibly cheap and fast delivery: explitatin. We shuld expect mre frm the delivery app cmpanies and less frm their drivers. That is, we shuld pay mre and wait lnger while nly rdering frm cmpanies wh ffer their drivers fair wages, insurance and a safe wrking envirnment. In the end, yur sushi is just nt wrth it.
32. Wh will be paid the fines fr a delayed delivery?
A. The delivery firm.B. The delivery wrker.
C. The sushi restaurant.D. The rdinary cnsumer.
33. What des the underlined wrd “exacerbate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Integrate.B. Cmprise.C. Wrsen.D. Alleviate.
34. Why des the authr mentin the “earnings f $22 per hur” in the US?
A. T indicate that delivery drivers shuldn’t expect much.
B. T emphasize that delivery cmpanies shuld prvide insurance.
C. T prve that the pay and wrking envirnment are better in the US.
D. T shw that lw pay and verwrk are cmmn issues in the industry.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Harm f Delivery ServicesB. The True Cst f Cnvenient Deliveries
C. The Overrated Ppularity f SushiD. The Benefits and Prblems f Delivery Apps
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Advice n Chsing Yur Career
Yu prbably are very much cncerned abut which directin yu take in yur career, but befre wrking thrugh the prcess f generating and refining specific career chices, helicpter up t 10,000 feet frm where yu can view yur verall career map, answer the big questins and set yur verall directin. ____36____What is yur aim? Hw lng have yu gt? Remember that there are n right answers, nly the best chice fr yu, based n what yu knw nw.
Having laid ut yur verall map, set bundaries and defined yur persnal targets, yu can then turn t practical issues. ____37____ Write dwn examples f hw yu demnstrate key emplyability skills such as team wrk, leadership, and cmmunicatin.
____38____ G ut and meet peple, attend talks, g t relevant lectures, watch vides abut industries and rganizatins, seek ut websites that can give yu bjective and general career advice, fr example, the pen access Oxfrd university careers website.
Over time yu can start t narrw dwn yur chices and then chse ne. ____39____
In 1804, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark set ff with a cmpass and directin, and a general destinatin f mapping the new Luisiana territries in America. But they had n exact map. ____40____ Yur career will be much lnger but, like Lewis and Clark, it is abut directin, nt destinatin.
A. Where, rughly, are yu ging?
B Their successful expeditin tk tw years.
C. In any event, yu have a few years t explre.
D. Identify what yu are gd at, based n yur skills and experiences.
E. That way, yu’ll be mre fcused and thus mre likely t achieve yur gal.
F. Yu are lking fr a match t what might suit yu nw, but that changes ver time.
G. Yur career prject might take sme time, as nw yu are prbably shrt f infrmatin.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a physical therapist (治疗师) fr severely disabled children in the Suth Brnx. I had ne student named Tamisha wh was stuck in a wheelchair. She culd ____41____ mve her eyes. She culdn’t speak, but I culd basically ____42____ her mind.
Tamisha was very intelligent, and very humrus. If smene terribly dressed gt n the elevatr, she’d ____43____ her eyes and giggle. I’d have t ____44____ I didn’t knw what she was laughing in rder t avid embarrassing that persn. We have grwn s clse ver the years. On Hallween I ____45____ her up as a butterfly, because that’s hw I saw her. She was ____46____ in this bdy, but she was a sul with s much depth and s much ____47____.
When Tamisha graduated, my husband and I went t Hme Dept and gt paint, and butterflies, and rainbw decals (印花胶纸). And we cmpletely ____48____ her bedrm. We made her sleep in the living rm ____49____ she wuldn’t knw it. But at the end f the weekend, when Tamisha’s father carried her in, she started ging wild. Her face _____50_____. She’s making all kinds f sunds. Her father was hlding her, and he’s _____51_____. The makever was a real _____52_____.
We’ve dne abut 20 f them nw. Our prcess always begins with an _____53_____ prcess. We ask the persn: what makes yu happy? What clrs d yu lve? What are yur favrite things? We let them design their _____54_____ rm. Then we becme the _____55_____ wh bring that dream t life.
41.
A. nlyB. evenC. therefreD. sn
42.
A. educateB. readC. inspireD. change
43.
A. cverB. rllC. wipeD. feast
44.
A. assumeB. remindC. pretendD. estimate
45.
A. dressedB. pickedC. stdD. put
46.
A. absrbedB. investedC. invlvedD. trapped
47.
A. sufferingB. futureC. accessD. admiratin
48.
A. transfrmedB. remvedC. emptiedD. cleaned
49.
A. even thughB. as ifC. s thatD. in case
50.
A. cluded verB. smthed verC. shwed upD. lit up
51.
A. cmplainingB. leavingC. cryingD. frwning
52.
A. revlutinB. phenmennC. miracleD. inventin
53.
A. interviewB. experimentC. appintmentD. exchange
54.
A. tempraryB. dreamC. artificialD. hspital
55.
A. designersB. dctrsC. instrumentsD. teachers
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Japan is a cuntry knwn fr its icnic landmarks, frm ancient temples f Kyt t nen-lit skyscrapers f Tky. Hwever, ____56____ ften ges unnticed is the apprach Japan ____57____(take) t beautify its manhle cvers(窨井盖) since the 1980s. These metal plates, f which there are rughly 6,000, serve nt nly ____58____functinal infrastructure but als as canvases shwcasing cultural symbls.
Phtgrapher Rem Camerta, ____59____ dcumented these unique manhle cvers in his bk “Drainsptting”, describes the experience f finding them as a treasure hunt. The designs n these manhle cvers shw Japan’s ____60____(cmmit) t integrating functinality with art and culture. Each cver tells a stry, whether it’s representing a lcal festival, histrical event, ____61____ natural landscape.
The practice f decrating manhle cvers has nt nly added ____62____ tuch f artistic genius t Japan’s streets but has als becme a ppular turist attractin. Visitrs nw ____63____(encurage) t seek ut and appreciate these ften verlked pieces f urban art, adding a new dimensin t their travel experiences.
Japan’s ____64____(create) apprach t decrating its manhle cvers reflects the cuntry’s rich cultural heritage. These unique pieces f urban art are living prf f Japan’s attentin t detail and the imprtance placed n preserving and _____65_____(celebrate) its cultural identity.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Patrick写信告诉你，每当别人向他求助时，他总是不会说不，这极大地影响了他的学习和生活。请你给他回信，帮他解决这一问题，内容包括：
1. 安抚对方；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Patrick,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My stry started ne autumn mrning, at the bend n a path.
I was 13 years ld, and was n the way t schl. It was the first time I had caught sight f a fx. Fascinated t the pint that I frgt all fear, I dared t g up t it. I had never cme s clse t a wild animal. There was nbdy else arund, nly me and the fx.
“Hey, fx!” I tried t greet it, thugh my vice was s weak that it felt like I was saying hell t myself. It didn’t hear me. It stayed there and I watched it. My heart was beating flat ut. It was s cute. Fr a mment, I thught I might be able t tuch it.
Thrughut the day at schl, I culd nly think f the fx at the big beech (山毛榉) tree. At my return t the place where we met, I was sure I’d find it there.
And I did. This time I gathered a little bit mre curage and called ut t it, “Fx!” Of curse it escaped. But that nly made me lng t meet it again. I decided that if I culd find its kennel (洞) and catch it, I wuld try and tame (驯服) it, making it my friend.
Thus, I spent mst f my free time in the frests trying t find the fx during the fllwing mnths. But I never saw it again befre winter came. During the winter, I fllwed its ftprints far acrss the fields. Suddenly I was alarmed by the hwling f wlves near me. I ran away frightened, stumbled and hurt my ankle. It healed very slwly, s that I had t stay at hme during the winter, reading a bk abut animals f the frest and fxes.
When spring arrived I was free again. I lked fr fx kennels and waited fr my fx. T my amazement, it had gt yung nes but kept mving because f my bservatins; therefre I decided t bserve the fx frm a lnger distance.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, it wuld let me get clse.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
T my surprise the day after I tk it hme, it fled.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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