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人教版七年级下册英语Unit 11知识点梳理及语法讲义（教师版+学生版）
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这是一份人教版七年级下册英语Unit 11知识点梳理及语法讲义（教师版+学生版），文件包含人教版七年级下册英语Unit11知识点梳理及语法讲义教师版docx、人教版七年级下册英语Unit11知识点梳理及语法讲义学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
七年级下册英语Unit 11知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理 （一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. cow 奶牛 2. horse 马 3. farmer 农民；农场主 4. countryside 乡村；农村 5. flower 花 6. sun 太阳7. museum 博物馆 8. fire 火；火灾 9. painting 油画；绘画10. robot 机器人 11. guide 导游；向导 12. gift 礼物；赠品动词：1. milk 挤奶 2. feed 喂养；饲养 3. grow 种植；生长；发育 4. pick 采；摘 5. hear 听到；听见 代词：1. anything （常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物 2. everything 所有事物；一切 副词：1. quite 相当；完全 2. yeaterday 昨天 3. luckily 幸运地；好运地形容词：1. excellent 极好的；优秀的 2. exciting 使人兴奋的；令人激动的 3. lovely 可爱的 4. expensive 昂贵的5. cheap 廉价的；便宜的 6. slow 缓慢的；迟缓的7. interested 感兴趣的 8. dark 黑暗的；昏暗的兼类词：1. farm （n）农场（v）务农；种田 2. worry （v/n）担心；担忧 3. fast （adv/adj）快地（的） （二）词汇变形小结：feed 喂养；饲养(v.) → ____fed_____ (过去式)farm 农场；务农(n./v.) → ____farmer____ (n.)农民；农场主grow 种植；生长；发育(v.) → ____grew_____ (过去式)lucky 幸运的(adj.) → ___luckily____(adv.)幸运地→ ____luck_____(n.)运气paint 绘画(v.) → ___painting____(n.)油画；绘画→ ___painter_____(n.)画家excite 使……激动(v.) → ___exciting___(adj.)使人兴奋的→ ___excited___(adj.)兴奋的；激动的love 爱(n.) → ___lovely____(adj.)可爱的interest 使……感兴趣(v.) → __interested__(adj.)感兴趣的→ __interesting__(adj.)有趣的hear 听到；听见(v.) → ____heard_____(过去式)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空I ____fed_____ (feed) some chicken with my grandparents yesterday. Your photos are ____lovely____ (love). Do you want to see some of ours? My friends and I are ___interested___ (interest) in English. There are different kinds of ___flowers____ (flower) in the park.The villager often ____grows____ (grow) strawberries. His strawberries sell well.She was very ill, but ___luckily_____ (lucky) she is now out of danger.These ___farmers____ (farm) are very friendly to us.I live on a farm. My mother ____milks_____ (milk) a cow every day.I saw some beautiful ___paintings____ (paint) in the art museum.Many boys in my class are interested in ___playing____ (play) soccer.（三）短语攻关： go for a walk 去散步 milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶 ride a horse 骑马 feed chickens 喂鸡 quite a lot (of ...) 许多 talk with sb. 和某人交谈 show sb. around... 带某人参观…… pick some strawberries 摘草莓 in the countryside 在乡下；在农村 go fishing 去钓鱼 climb the mountains 爬山 come out 出现 fire station 消防站 go on a school trip 进行学校旅行 the gift shop 礼品店 all in all 总的来说 be interested in 对……感兴趣 not ... at all 一点也不知识点梳理 1. Did you learn anything? 你学到什么东西了吗？【用法详解】anything是由any+thing构成的复合不定代词，意为“任何东西；任何事物”，常用于否定句、疑问句中。作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Eg.He doesn’t want to eat anything now. 现在他什么也不想吃。 Would you like anything else? 你想要点别的什么吗？【拓展延伸】形容词修饰something、anything等不定代词时要后置。Eg.Is there anything new in the book? 这本书中有什么新内容吗？【即学即用】1.The boy sat there for a long time without（没有）doing ___C____ after he finished his homework.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything2.___C____ you learn ________ when you were in the countryside?A.Did; something B. Do; anything C. Did; anything D. Do; something2. How was your trip last week? 你上周的旅行怎么样？【用法详解】本句为how引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句，用于询问过去的情况，其答语常用：It was great.“好极了”/It was OK.“还可以”/It was not bad.“还不错”。其中was是be动词的过去式，如果询问当前的情况则be动词用is。Eg.—How was her holiday? 她的假期过得怎么样？ —It was not bad. 还不错。【即学即用】1.—How was your summer vacation?—___C____.A.It is OK B.I was fine C.It was great D.I had a trip2.—___C____ was your school trip? 一It was excellent. We went to the Yellow River.A. Who B. What C. How D. Where3. Lucky you. 你真幸运。【用法详解】这是一句非正式用语，相当于“You’re so lucky.”。lucky之后的人称也可以是me、him等。Eg.—I have so many rules in my family. I can’t do what I want. 我家有那么多家规。我不能做我想做的事。 —Lucky me. I can do many things that I like. 我很幸运。我可以做很多自己喜欢的事情。【即学即用】1.—The air in Hefei was so clean last night, and I could watch the stars.—___B____. But I had to stay at home because it rained here all night.A. Thank you B. Lucky you C. I’d love to D. I’m not sure4. But at about two o’clock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain. 但在大约两点钟，天变得很阴沉了，我们担心会下雨。【用法详解】worry此处作及物动词，意为“使担心；使担忧”，后面常接名词、代词或从句作宾语。Eg.What worried you so much? 什么事使你这么担忧？ The teacher worried that these problems might be too hard for her students. 这位老师担心这些问题对她的学生来说可能太难。【拓展延伸】（1）worry还可作不及物动词，意为“发愁；担心”，后接宾语时，常加about。Eg.Don’t worry about John. He will come back soon. 不要担心约翰。他很快会回来。（2）worry还可用作名词，意为“担心；担忧”。Eg.He was sleepless with worry. 他因担心而失眠了。【即学即用】1.—I’m afraid we get lost.—Don’t ___C____. I take a map with me. A. forget B. think C. worry D. talk2.—Which do you want to read, paper books or e-books?—Paper books. I ___D____ my eyes.A. talk about B. hear about C. learn about D. worry about5.Luckily, it did not, and the sun came out again! 幸运的是，没有下雨，并且太阳出来了！【用法详解】知识点1： 重点：luckily副词，意为“幸运地；好运地”，通常放在句首，表示“幸运的是”，用来修饰整个句子。Eg.Luckily, we got there on time. 幸运的是，我们准时到达了那里。知识点2： sun名词，意为“太阳”，为世界上独一无二的事物，其前通常要加定冠词the。类似的名词还有moon“月亮”、earth“地球”等。Eg.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。知识点3： come out意为“出来”，还表示“（花儿）开放；（书）出版”。Eg.The sun is coming out. 太阳就要出来了。 Many flowers come out in spring. 许多花儿在春天开。 His new book came out last month. 他的新书上个月出版了。【即学即用】1.___C____, it didn't rain this morning. We played football.A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unlucky2.Ten minutes later, ___C____ sun came out and it was sunny again.A. a B. an C. the D. /3.I lost my ticket, but ___C____ the travel agent(代理人) gave me another one.A.actually B.firstly C.luckily D.exactly4.—When will your new book ___B____? —It has not been decided yet. A. find out B. come out C. look up D. set up6. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。【用法详解】how to make是“wh-词+动词不定式（to do）”结构，意为“怎么……”，在句中作宾语。该结构在句子中还可作主语、表语等。Eg.I know where to find the boy. 我知道在哪里能找到这个男孩。 The only question is how to do it. 唯一的问题是如何去做这件事。【即学即用】1.My brother taught me how ___D____ a model plane yesterday.A. make B. making C. made D. to make7. All in all, it was an exciting day. 总的说来，这是令人兴奋的一天。【用法详解】exciting形容词，意为“使人兴奋的；令人激动的”。Eg.I think swimming in the sea is exciting. 我认为在海里游泳令人激动。【易混辨析】重点：exciting与excitedEg.She is excited to hear the exciting news. 她听到这个令人兴奋的消息很激动。 【即学即用】1.We are ___A____ about the ________ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excite D.exciting; excite2.I'm ___B____ about the ________ football match. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting3.I'm ___C____ about my birthday party next week.I can't wait to be there.A.boring B.bored C.excited D.exciting4.—What do you ___D____ the film last night?—I like it very much. It is really ________.A.like; exciting B.think of; excited C.like; excited D.think of; exciting8. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 每件东西都是关于机器人的，并且我对那不感兴趣。【用法详解】知识点1： everything是由every+thing构成的复合不定代词，意为“所有事物；一切”，可用于肯定句、疑问句中。作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Eg.Who can know everything? 谁能知道万事万物呢？I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。【易混辨析】重点：everything, something, anything与nothingEg.Money isn’t everything. 钱不是一切。 Would you like something to drink? 你想来点喝的吗？ There isn’t anything in the box. 箱子里没有任何东西。 I know nothing about it. = I don’t know anything about it. 我对此一无所知。知识点2： interested形容词，意为“感兴趣的”，通常用作表语，一般修饰人。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Eg.My sister is interested in playing the guitar. 我姐姐对弹吉他感兴趣。【易混辨析】重点：interested, interest与interestingEg.When he was only a child, he got interested in science. 他还只是个孩子时，就对科学感兴趣。 What you said interests me. 你的话引起了我的兴趣。 The film is very interesting. 这部电影非常有趣。【即学即用】1.This show is very ___A____, so we are all ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interestingC. interested; interesting D. interested; interested2.Could you stay a little longer? I have ___A____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing3.My sister became interested ___D____ singing and she wanted to be a singer.A. for B. on C. at D. in4.James is the best European musician. He knows ____D____ about traditional Western music.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything5.There isn’t ___B____ in today’s newspaper. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything9. There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. 此外，有太多的人，我真的看不见导游，也听不见导游的解说。【易混辨析】hear sb. do sth.与hear sb. doing sth.Eg.I heard him play the violin just now. 刚才我听到他拉小提琴。 I heard her singing in the next room. 我听到她正在隔壁唱歌。10. I didn’t like the trip at all. 我一点儿都不喜欢这次旅行。【用法详解】not...at all意为“根本不；一点儿也不”。Eg.I don’t like eating meat at all. 我一点儿都不喜欢吃肉。【拓展延伸】not at all的用法：（1）当别人向你表示感谢时，你可以回答not at all“不用谢，不客气”。Eg.—Thank you very much for helping us. 非常感谢你帮助我们。 —Not at all. 不用谢。（2）当别人向你致歉时，你可以回答not at all“没关系”。Eg.—I’m sorry I’m late. 对不起，我迟到了。 —Oh, not at all. Please come in. 噢，没关系，请进来。课堂小测一、单项选择1.—What ___C____ fine weather it was yesterday!—Yeah! It was sunny and warm. I went outside and enjoyed ________ sun. A. a; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; the2.—___D____ was the book sale last night?—It was great and I bought many books there. A. When B. What C. Why D. How3.—Was your school trip ___A____?—No. Everything was about robots in the museum. I wasn't ________ in them. A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interestingC. interested; interesting D. interested; interested4.—What do you think of the smartphone?—It's great but too ___D____. I don't have so much money for it. A. cheap B. popular C. different D. expensive5.Hello, everyone! I'm your ___D____ today. First of all, let's go to visit the London Eye.A.actor B.teacher C.singer D.guide6.—I want to buy ___A____ for my grandpa to make him happy.—That's a good idea.A.something special B.special somethingC.anything special D.special anything 7.—We went fishing yesterday and got lots of fish.—___C____.A.It was terrible B.I'm sorry C.Lucky you D.Thank you8.___B____, we got back home before the heavy rain came. A. Friendly B. Luckily C. Usually D. Lovely9.—Be careful! —You don't have to ___A____ me. I can ride a horse. A. worry about B. take care C. learn from D. ask for10.—What did you do last night?—I didn't do ___C____. I went to bed early.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 11.—How was your trip to the ___D____ yesterday?—It was wonderful.I saw many old things on show there.A.farm B.zoo C.hospital D.museum12.—Hi, Diana, how was your school trip?—___D____! I had a great time by the seaside.A.Good idea B.Wait a minute C.That’s too bad D.Pretty good13.— Julia, what are you doing there?— I’m ___A____ my little cat. It is hungry (饥饿的).A. feeding B. teaching C. cleaning D. playing14.It's good for us to ___B____ many trees because they can make the air clean. A. cut B. grow C. put D. turn 15.On the farm, we saw lots of animals like ___B____ and cows.A. farmers B. horses C. robots D. flowers二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The little girl is very ___lovely___ (love). I like her very much. 2. __Luckily___ (luck), he was at home when I called this morning.3. My father went ___fishing___ (fish) by the river last Saturday.4. Can you tell me how __to answer__ (answer) the question?5. These stories are all very __interesting__, and children are very __interested__ in them. (interest) 完形填空When I was a middle school student, I visited Sydney(悉尼) with my classmates on a school trip. We went there by 1. ________. It was fast to take a plane 2. ________ the trip on the plane was boring. There was nothing 3. ________ to do and we just slept. It took 4. ________ about 9 hours to get there from America.After we arrived in Sydney, we went to the Greater Blue Mountains Area. I was 5. ________ but a little tired. The next day, we 6. ________ Darling Harbor and Sydney Opera House. Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧院) was really big and 7.________ very cool. I also took many photos there. On the third day, we went 8. ________. I bought many gifts 9. ________ my family. In the evening, we took a plane to go back to America. It was an exciting school trip!I 10. ________ this school trip. I wanted to visit Sydney again.四、阅读理解I am Dave.Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom.Jill：My grandparents live on a farm.I went there with my sister last month.We stayed there for seven days.The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time I played outside with my sister.On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses.I had a lot of fun.I think my trip was great.Mark：I went to Shanghai with my parents.I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn't like going shopping.So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day.It was really a boring trip.Anna：I think the best place for a holiday is the beach.I went to Sanya with my brother last year.The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful.We built(建造) a big house with it.We swam and enjoyed the sunshine.We ate many kinds of seafood.They were delicious.The trip was great.I hope I can visit there again one day.( D )1.Jill stayed on her grandparents' farm with her ________.A.brother B.cousins C.parents D.sister( B )2.What did Jill do on the farm?① rode horses ② took photos ③ milked cows ④ fed chickensA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④( C )3.Why did Mark think his trip was boring?A.Because the weather was very bad. B.Because he didn't buy things he liked.C.Because he couldn't visit the museums. D.Because the TV in the hotel didn't work.( A )4.What does the underlined word “sand” mean in Chinese?A.沙子 B.海水 C.帆船 D.滑板( A )5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Anna enjoyed her trip a lot. B.Jill, Mark and Anna are cousins.C.Mark went on a trip with his brother. D.Jill stayed on the farm for two weeks.五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1.周末我爷爷经常去钓鱼。My grandfather often ___goes___ __fishing__ on the weekend.2.昨天，我去了农场。在那里学习了很多关于农业的知识。Yesterday, I went to the farm and __quite___ ___a____ ___lot___ ___of____ farming there.3.我爷爷通常早上起床后去散步，这对他的健康有好处。My grandfather usually __goes___ ___for___ ___a____ __walk___ after getting up in the morning. It's good for his health.4.一些学生正在参观消防站。Some students are visiting the __fire___ __station__.语法精讲 一般过去时（Ⅰ）一、一般过去时的含义一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday、last night、in 2008、three days ago等。Eg.I was late for school yesterday. 我昨天上学迟到了。 Linda visited the Great Wall with her parentslast year. 去年琳达和她的父母参观了长城。二、一般过去时的构成三、动词的过去式1.规则动词过去式的变化规律2.不规则动词的过去式 没有统一的规律，但有一部分动词的过去式有着相同的变化形式：【即学即用】一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.climb→_climbed_ 2.visit→__visited_ 3.1ive→__lived__ 4.use→__used__ 5.has→__had___ 6.grow→__grew__7.feed→___fed__ 8.sit→___sat___ 9.stop→_stopped_ l0.blow→__blew__ 11.am/is→___was___ 12.get→___got___二、句型转换，每空一词1.I bought some candles for my grandmother last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ___Did___ ___you___ buy ___any___ __candles__ for your grandmother last weekend?2.一Were these chicken hamburgers delicious?(补全否定答语)一No, __they___ ___weren’t___.3.There were some pandas in the zoo. (改为否定句)_There__ _weren’t_ __any___ pandas in the zoo.4.They talked on the phone last night.(对画线部分提问)__What__ __did___ they___do___ last night?语法小测一、单项选择1.Last Sunday, Carol and his friends ___B____ some apples and ________ them home.A. pick; took B. picked; took C. picked; take D. pick, take2.—Were the strawberries good?—___C____. They tasted delicious.A. Yes, they did B. No, they didn't C. Yes, they were D. No, they weren't3.Jenny ___A____ TV every evening. But last night she ________.A. watches; didn't B. watch; didn't C. watched; didn't D. watches; doesn't4.—What did you ___A____ for lunch?—I ________ some rice and meat.have; had B. had; have C. had; had D. have; have5.—___D____ you on the farm last weekend?—Yes, I was. I ________ some pictures there.A.Was; draw B.Are; drawing C.Did; draw D.Were; drew6.—Can I help you?—Yes, I ___C____ this computer here yesterday, but it ________ now.A.buy; doesn’t work B.bought; didn’t work C.bought; doesn’t work D.bought; works7.___C____ you learn ________ when you were in the countryside?A.Did; something B.Do; anything C.Did; anything D.Do; something8.Jack ___C____ games ________ his classmates yesterday morning.A.plays; with B.played; at C.played; with D.plays; in9.She didn't ___B____ photos in the museum because it was really dark.A. took B. take C. takes D. taking10.Last week Vivian ___B____ a dress for her mother with her first salary. A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy11.They ___B____ the chickens and ________ in the river on their last school trip. A. feed; swim B. fed; swam C. feed; swam D. fed; swim12.I usually go to school by bus, but I ___B____ the bus yesterday.A. didn't took B. didn't take C. not took D. took13.—Did you go to the zoo yesterday?—___B____. I went to a farm.A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn't C. Yes, I was D. No. I wasn't 14.She ___C____ her homework yesterday and her teacher was angry. A. did B. does C. didn't do D. doesn't do15.There ___D____ a big fire in Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）in April, 2019. A. has B. had C. is D. was16.—___B____ you go to your grandparents’home every weekend, Lucy?—Yes, and I ________ chickens there last weekend.A. Do; feed B. Do; fed C. Did; feed D. Did; fed17.—It's three o'clock in the afternoon. Is Jack ___A____ a horse?—Yes, and he ________ a cow ten minutes ago.A. riding; milked B. ride: milked C. ride; is milking D. riding; is milking18.Yesterday Mom ___B____ me some money to buy a dictionary.A. gives B. gave C. has given D. was giving19.My family and I ___B____ in the mountains on vacation yesterday, but Sally________ at home, and she cleaned the house. A. was; was B. were; was C. are; am D. was; were20.—Did your sister pick strawberries last Wednesday?—___D____. She went shopping with her friends. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn't C. Yes, she did D. No, she didn't二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.The teacher ___taught____ (teach) the students how to make model planes last week.2.The children went to the zoo and ___took_____ (take) some photos there.3.Last Friday night, Jenny ___watched____ (watch) a soccer game on TV. It was very exciting.4.She ___bought____ (buy) an interesting book in the bookstore last week.5.I ___went____ (go) shopping with my mother yesterday.6.I ___fed_____ (feed) some chicken with my grandparents yesterday.7.My father ____was____ (be) at home last Sunday afternoon.8.Did you ____have____ (have ) a good time last weekend?9.Jane usually ____does____ (do) her homework after dinner. She ____went____ (go) to the movies last night.10.His mother __didn’t watch__ (not watch) TV last night.三、按要求完成句子，每空一词1.I saw some cows on the farm.(改为一般疑问句) ____Did_____ ____you_____ ____see_____ any cows on the farm?2.He helped his father to wash his car just now.(改为否定句)He ____didn’t____ ____help____ his father to wash his car just now.3.Their school trip was interesting.(对画线部分提问) ___How_____ ____was_____ their school trip?4.He did his homework yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)He ___didn’t____ _____do_____ his homework yesterday afternoon.5.There were some animals on the farm.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)___Were_____ ____there____ ____any_____ animals on the farm? Yes, ____there____ ____were____.四、七选五Sandra is from New York, America. She lives with her parents and her brother. 1. ____D_____Last summer Sandra came to China to study Chinese. She stayed in Beijing for a month. She lived in a Chinese family and shared(分享) a room with a girl from India. 2. ____A____ They had classes in the same school. 3.____G_____On weekends, they didn’t have to go to school and they often spent their time visiting Beijing. They visited the Palace Museum(故宫博物院) and the Great Wall. 4. ____B_____ When Sandra went back to New York, she felt very happy. It was really a wonderful(极好的) summer. 5. ____C_____五、书面表达请根据下面的内容提示写一篇英语短文，描述你们去农场郊游的经历。要求：短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等），70词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Last Saturday we had a great school trip. We went to Sunshine Farm by bike. In the morning, we milked cows and fed chickens. We also went to the field to pick some fresh vegetables. It was interesting. In the afternoon, we went for a walk on the farm. We talked with the farmer and he told us something about his farm. We learned a lot and we had a good time on the farm. We were tired but happy. exciting“使人兴奋的；令人激动的”，常用来修饰 物 （人/物）excited“感到兴奋的；感到激动的”，常用来修饰 人 （人/物）everything意为“所有事物；一切”something意为“某事；某物”，通常用于肯定句，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中anything意为“任何东西；任何事物”，通常用于否定句或疑问句中nothing意为“没有什么”，本身是否定词，相当于not...anythinginterested是interest加-ed构成的形容词，意为“感兴趣的”，主语一般是 人 （人/物）。常用短语：be/get interested in“对……感兴趣”interest作名词，意为“兴趣；趣味”；作动词，意为“使（人）产生兴趣”interesting作形容词，意为“有趣的；引起兴趣的”。作表语时，主语通常是 物 （人/物）；作定语时，修饰人或物皆可hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”，强调动作进行的全过程hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行( C ) 1.A. trainB. busC. planeD. boat( A ) 2.A. butB. orC. soD. because( D ) 3.A. difficultB. expensiveC. cheapD. interesting( A ) 4.A. usB. meC. themD. it( B ) 5.A. boredB. happyC. quietD. worried( C ) 6.A. calledB. lostC. visitedD. drew( A ) 7.A. lookedB. pickedC. feltD. watched( B ) 8.A. skatingB. shoppingC. swimmingD. fishing( A ) 9.A. forB. toC. withD. on( D ) 10.A. lostB. thankedC. forgotD. enjoyed类型句式构成示例be肯定式主语+ was / were +其他.Mr.Li was very busy last week.They were at home last night.否定式主语+ was / were + not +其他.Mr.Li wasn’t very busy last week.They weren’t at home last night.疑问式及答语 Was / Were +主语+其他?—Was Mr.Li very busy last week?—Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.—Were they at home lst night?—Yes, they were./No, he weren’t.简略回答：Yes, 主语+ was / were .No, 主语+ wasn’t / weren’t .实义动词肯定式主语+动词过去式+其他.He played basketball yesterday. 否定式主语+ didn’t +动词 原形 +其他.He didn’t play basketball yesterday.疑问式及答语 Did +主语+动词 原形 +其他?—Did he play basketball yesterday?—Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.简略回答：Yes, 主语+ did .No, 主语+ didn’t .类别变化规律示例一般情况加___-ed___help→_helped__ play→_played__以不发音的字母e结尾的动词加___-d____live→__lived__ hope→__hoped__以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母（“辅元辅”）__双写___末尾辅音字母，再加__-ed___stop→_stopped_ plan→_planned_以辅音字母+-y结尾的动词变__y__为__i__，再加__-ed__carry→_carried_ study→__studied_改变元音字母become→_became_ come→__came__ begin→_began__ get→__got___ forget→__forgot__ give→__gave___字母组合ee变化feel→__felt___ keep→__kept___部分以ow/aw结尾的变成ewknow→__knew__ draw→__drew__部分以d结尾的词，把d变成tspend→__spent__ lend→__lent___ send→__sent___词形不变，个别单词的读音发生变化cut→___cut___ put→___put___read/ri:d/→read/red/They became very good friends.Sometimes they went camping.She will never forget it.She goes to a middle school in the center of the city.Sandra missed her family very much.They don’t know each other well.In the school they met other boys and girls from different countries.郊游地点阳光农场（Sunshine Farm）交通工具骑自行车活动内容上午给奶牛挤奶、喂鸡，还摘了新鲜的(fresh)蔬菜下午你们在农场散步，和农场主聊天感受你们玩得很开心
七年级下册英语Unit 11知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理 （一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. cow 奶牛 2. horse 马 3. farmer 农民；农场主 4. countryside 乡村；农村 5. flower 花 6. sun 太阳7. museum 博物馆 8. fire 火；火灾 9. painting 油画；绘画10. robot 机器人 11. guide 导游；向导 12. gift 礼物；赠品动词：1. milk 挤奶 2. feed 喂养；饲养 3. grow 种植；生长；发育 4. pick 采；摘 5. hear 听到；听见 代词：1. anything （常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物 2. everything 所有事物；一切 副词：1. quite 相当；完全 2. yeaterday 昨天 3. luckily 幸运地；好运地形容词：1. excellent 极好的；优秀的 2. exciting 使人兴奋的；令人激动的 3. lovely 可爱的 4. expensive 昂贵的5. cheap 廉价的；便宜的 6. slow 缓慢的；迟缓的7. interested 感兴趣的 8. dark 黑暗的；昏暗的兼类词：1. farm （n）农场（v）务农；种田 2. worry （v/n）担心；担忧 3. fast （adv/adj）快地（的） （二）词汇变形小结：feed 喂养；饲养(v.) → ____fed_____ (过去式)farm 农场；务农(n./v.) → ____farmer____ (n.)农民；农场主grow 种植；生长；发育(v.) → ____grew_____ (过去式)lucky 幸运的(adj.) → ___luckily____(adv.)幸运地→ ____luck_____(n.)运气paint 绘画(v.) → ___painting____(n.)油画；绘画→ ___painter_____(n.)画家excite 使……激动(v.) → ___exciting___(adj.)使人兴奋的→ ___excited___(adj.)兴奋的；激动的love 爱(n.) → ___lovely____(adj.)可爱的interest 使……感兴趣(v.) → __interested__(adj.)感兴趣的→ __interesting__(adj.)有趣的hear 听到；听见(v.) → ____heard_____(过去式)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空I ____fed_____ (feed) some chicken with my grandparents yesterday. Your photos are ____lovely____ (love). Do you want to see some of ours? My friends and I are ___interested___ (interest) in English. There are different kinds of ___flowers____ (flower) in the park.The villager often ____grows____ (grow) strawberries. His strawberries sell well.She was very ill, but ___luckily_____ (lucky) she is now out of danger.These ___farmers____ (farm) are very friendly to us.I live on a farm. My mother ____milks_____ (milk) a cow every day.I saw some beautiful ___paintings____ (paint) in the art museum.Many boys in my class are interested in ___playing____ (play) soccer.（三）短语攻关： go for a walk 去散步 milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶 ride a horse 骑马 feed chickens 喂鸡 quite a lot (of ...) 许多 talk with sb. 和某人交谈 show sb. around... 带某人参观…… pick some strawberries 摘草莓 in the countryside 在乡下；在农村 go fishing 去钓鱼 climb the mountains 爬山 come out 出现 fire station 消防站 go on a school trip 进行学校旅行 the gift shop 礼品店 all in all 总的来说 be interested in 对……感兴趣 not ... at all 一点也不知识点梳理 1. Did you learn anything? 你学到什么东西了吗？【用法详解】anything是由any+thing构成的复合不定代词，意为“任何东西；任何事物”，常用于否定句、疑问句中。作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Eg.He doesn’t want to eat anything now. 现在他什么也不想吃。 Would you like anything else? 你想要点别的什么吗？【拓展延伸】形容词修饰something、anything等不定代词时要后置。Eg.Is there anything new in the book? 这本书中有什么新内容吗？【即学即用】1.The boy sat there for a long time without（没有）doing ___C____ after he finished his homework.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything2.___C____ you learn ________ when you were in the countryside?A.Did; something B. Do; anything C. Did; anything D. Do; something2. How was your trip last week? 你上周的旅行怎么样？【用法详解】本句为how引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句，用于询问过去的情况，其答语常用：It was great.“好极了”/It was OK.“还可以”/It was not bad.“还不错”。其中was是be动词的过去式，如果询问当前的情况则be动词用is。Eg.—How was her holiday? 她的假期过得怎么样？ —It was not bad. 还不错。【即学即用】1.—How was your summer vacation?—___C____.A.It is OK B.I was fine C.It was great D.I had a trip2.—___C____ was your school trip? 一It was excellent. We went to the Yellow River.A. Who B. What C. How D. Where3. Lucky you. 你真幸运。【用法详解】这是一句非正式用语，相当于“You’re so lucky.”。lucky之后的人称也可以是me、him等。Eg.—I have so many rules in my family. I can’t do what I want. 我家有那么多家规。我不能做我想做的事。 —Lucky me. I can do many things that I like. 我很幸运。我可以做很多自己喜欢的事情。【即学即用】1.—The air in Hefei was so clean last night, and I could watch the stars.—___B____. But I had to stay at home because it rained here all night.A. Thank you B. Lucky you C. I’d love to D. I’m not sure4. But at about two o’clock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain. 但在大约两点钟，天变得很阴沉了，我们担心会下雨。【用法详解】worry此处作及物动词，意为“使担心；使担忧”，后面常接名词、代词或从句作宾语。Eg.What worried you so much? 什么事使你这么担忧？ The teacher worried that these problems might be too hard for her students. 这位老师担心这些问题对她的学生来说可能太难。【拓展延伸】（1）worry还可作不及物动词，意为“发愁；担心”，后接宾语时，常加about。Eg.Don’t worry about John. He will come back soon. 不要担心约翰。他很快会回来。（2）worry还可用作名词，意为“担心；担忧”。Eg.He was sleepless with worry. 他因担心而失眠了。【即学即用】1.—I’m afraid we get lost.—Don’t ___C____. I take a map with me. A. forget B. think C. worry D. talk2.—Which do you want to read, paper books or e-books?—Paper books. I ___D____ my eyes.A. talk about B. hear about C. learn about D. worry about5.Luckily, it did not, and the sun came out again! 幸运的是，没有下雨，并且太阳出来了！【用法详解】知识点1： 重点：luckily副词，意为“幸运地；好运地”，通常放在句首，表示“幸运的是”，用来修饰整个句子。Eg.Luckily, we got there on time. 幸运的是，我们准时到达了那里。知识点2： sun名词，意为“太阳”，为世界上独一无二的事物，其前通常要加定冠词the。类似的名词还有moon“月亮”、earth“地球”等。Eg.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。知识点3： come out意为“出来”，还表示“（花儿）开放；（书）出版”。Eg.The sun is coming out. 太阳就要出来了。 Many flowers come out in spring. 许多花儿在春天开。 His new book came out last month. 他的新书上个月出版了。【即学即用】1.___C____, it didn't rain this morning. We played football.A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unlucky2.Ten minutes later, ___C____ sun came out and it was sunny again.A. a B. an C. the D. /3.I lost my ticket, but ___C____ the travel agent(代理人) gave me another one.A.actually B.firstly C.luckily D.exactly4.—When will your new book ___B____? —It has not been decided yet. A. find out B. come out C. look up D. set up6. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。【用法详解】how to make是“wh-词+动词不定式（to do）”结构，意为“怎么……”，在句中作宾语。该结构在句子中还可作主语、表语等。Eg.I know where to find the boy. 我知道在哪里能找到这个男孩。 The only question is how to do it. 唯一的问题是如何去做这件事。【即学即用】1.My brother taught me how ___D____ a model plane yesterday.A. make B. making C. made D. to make7. All in all, it was an exciting day. 总的说来，这是令人兴奋的一天。【用法详解】exciting形容词，意为“使人兴奋的；令人激动的”。Eg.I think swimming in the sea is exciting. 我认为在海里游泳令人激动。【易混辨析】重点：exciting与excitedEg.She is excited to hear the exciting news. 她听到这个令人兴奋的消息很激动。 【即学即用】1.We are ___A____ about the ________ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excite D.exciting; excite2.I'm ___B____ about the ________ football match. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting3.I'm ___C____ about my birthday party next week.I can't wait to be there.A.boring B.bored C.excited D.exciting4.—What do you ___D____ the film last night?—I like it very much. It is really ________.A.like; exciting B.think of; excited C.like; excited D.think of; exciting8. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 每件东西都是关于机器人的，并且我对那不感兴趣。【用法详解】知识点1： everything是由every+thing构成的复合不定代词，意为“所有事物；一切”，可用于肯定句、疑问句中。作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Eg.Who can know everything? 谁能知道万事万物呢？I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。【易混辨析】重点：everything, something, anything与nothingEg.Money isn’t everything. 钱不是一切。 Would you like something to drink? 你想来点喝的吗？ There isn’t anything in the box. 箱子里没有任何东西。 I know nothing about it. = I don’t know anything about it. 我对此一无所知。知识点2： interested形容词，意为“感兴趣的”，通常用作表语，一般修饰人。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Eg.My sister is interested in playing the guitar. 我姐姐对弹吉他感兴趣。【易混辨析】重点：interested, interest与interestingEg.When he was only a child, he got interested in science. 他还只是个孩子时，就对科学感兴趣。 What you said interests me. 你的话引起了我的兴趣。 The film is very interesting. 这部电影非常有趣。【即学即用】1.This show is very ___A____, so we are all ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interestingC. interested; interesting D. interested; interested2.Could you stay a little longer? I have ___A____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing3.My sister became interested ___D____ singing and she wanted to be a singer.A. for B. on C. at D. in4.James is the best European musician. He knows ____D____ about traditional Western music.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything5.There isn’t ___B____ in today’s newspaper. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything9. There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. 此外，有太多的人，我真的看不见导游，也听不见导游的解说。【易混辨析】hear sb. do sth.与hear sb. doing sth.Eg.I heard him play the violin just now. 刚才我听到他拉小提琴。 I heard her singing in the next room. 我听到她正在隔壁唱歌。10. I didn’t like the trip at all. 我一点儿都不喜欢这次旅行。【用法详解】not...at all意为“根本不；一点儿也不”。Eg.I don’t like eating meat at all. 我一点儿都不喜欢吃肉。【拓展延伸】not at all的用法：（1）当别人向你表示感谢时，你可以回答not at all“不用谢，不客气”。Eg.—Thank you very much for helping us. 非常感谢你帮助我们。 —Not at all. 不用谢。（2）当别人向你致歉时，你可以回答not at all“没关系”。Eg.—I’m sorry I’m late. 对不起，我迟到了。 —Oh, not at all. Please come in. 噢，没关系，请进来。课堂小测一、单项选择1.—What ___C____ fine weather it was yesterday!—Yeah! It was sunny and warm. I went outside and enjoyed ________ sun. A. a; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; the2.—___D____ was the book sale last night?—It was great and I bought many books there. A. When B. What C. Why D. How3.—Was your school trip ___A____?—No. Everything was about robots in the museum. I wasn't ________ in them. A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interestingC. interested; interesting D. interested; interested4.—What do you think of the smartphone?—It's great but too ___D____. I don't have so much money for it. A. cheap B. popular C. different D. expensive5.Hello, everyone! I'm your ___D____ today. First of all, let's go to visit the London Eye.A.actor B.teacher C.singer D.guide6.—I want to buy ___A____ for my grandpa to make him happy.—That's a good idea.A.something special B.special somethingC.anything special D.special anything 7.—We went fishing yesterday and got lots of fish.—___C____.A.It was terrible B.I'm sorry C.Lucky you D.Thank you8.___B____, we got back home before the heavy rain came. A. Friendly B. Luckily C. Usually D. Lovely9.—Be careful! —You don't have to ___A____ me. I can ride a horse. A. worry about B. take care C. learn from D. ask for10.—What did you do last night?—I didn't do ___C____. I went to bed early.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 11.—How was your trip to the ___D____ yesterday?—It was wonderful.I saw many old things on show there.A.farm B.zoo C.hospital D.museum12.—Hi, Diana, how was your school trip?—___D____! I had a great time by the seaside.A.Good idea B.Wait a minute C.That’s too bad D.Pretty good13.— Julia, what are you doing there?— I’m ___A____ my little cat. It is hungry (饥饿的).A. feeding B. teaching C. cleaning D. playing14.It's good for us to ___B____ many trees because they can make the air clean. A. cut B. grow C. put D. turn 15.On the farm, we saw lots of animals like ___B____ and cows.A. farmers B. horses C. robots D. flowers二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The little girl is very ___lovely___ (love). I like her very much. 2. __Luckily___ (luck), he was at home when I called this morning.3. My father went ___fishing___ (fish) by the river last Saturday.4. Can you tell me how __to answer__ (answer) the question?5. These stories are all very __interesting__, and children are very __interested__ in them. (interest) 完形填空When I was a middle school student, I visited Sydney(悉尼) with my classmates on a school trip. We went there by 1. ________. It was fast to take a plane 2. ________ the trip on the plane was boring. There was nothing 3. ________ to do and we just slept. It took 4. ________ about 9 hours to get there from America.After we arrived in Sydney, we went to the Greater Blue Mountains Area. I was 5. ________ but a little tired. The next day, we 6. ________ Darling Harbor and Sydney Opera House. Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧院) was really big and 7.________ very cool. I also took many photos there. On the third day, we went 8. ________. I bought many gifts 9. ________ my family. In the evening, we took a plane to go back to America. It was an exciting school trip!I 10. ________ this school trip. I wanted to visit Sydney again.四、阅读理解I am Dave.Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom.Jill：My grandparents live on a farm.I went there with my sister last month.We stayed there for seven days.The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time I played outside with my sister.On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses.I had a lot of fun.I think my trip was great.Mark：I went to Shanghai with my parents.I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn't like going shopping.So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day.It was really a boring trip.Anna：I think the best place for a holiday is the beach.I went to Sanya with my brother last year.The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful.We built(建造) a big house with it.We swam and enjoyed the sunshine.We ate many kinds of seafood.They were delicious.The trip was great.I hope I can visit there again one day.( D )1.Jill stayed on her grandparents' farm with her ________.A.brother B.cousins C.parents D.sister( B )2.What did Jill do on the farm?① rode horses ② took photos ③ milked cows ④ fed chickensA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④( C )3.Why did Mark think his trip was boring?A.Because the weather was very bad. B.Because he didn't buy things he liked.C.Because he couldn't visit the museums. D.Because the TV in the hotel didn't work.( A )4.What does the underlined word “sand” mean in Chinese?A.沙子 B.海水 C.帆船 D.滑板( A )5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Anna enjoyed her trip a lot. B.Jill, Mark and Anna are cousins.C.Mark went on a trip with his brother. D.Jill stayed on the farm for two weeks.五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1.周末我爷爷经常去钓鱼。My grandfather often ___goes___ __fishing__ on the weekend.2.昨天，我去了农场。在那里学习了很多关于农业的知识。Yesterday, I went to the farm and __quite___ ___a____ ___lot___ ___of____ farming there.3.我爷爷通常早上起床后去散步，这对他的健康有好处。My grandfather usually __goes___ ___for___ ___a____ __walk___ after getting up in the morning. It's good for his health.4.一些学生正在参观消防站。Some students are visiting the __fire___ __station__.语法精讲 一般过去时（Ⅰ）一、一般过去时的含义一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday、last night、in 2008、three days ago等。Eg.I was late for school yesterday. 我昨天上学迟到了。 Linda visited the Great Wall with her parentslast year. 去年琳达和她的父母参观了长城。二、一般过去时的构成三、动词的过去式1.规则动词过去式的变化规律2.不规则动词的过去式 没有统一的规律，但有一部分动词的过去式有着相同的变化形式：【即学即用】一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.climb→_climbed_ 2.visit→__visited_ 3.1ive→__lived__ 4.use→__used__ 5.has→__had___ 6.grow→__grew__7.feed→___fed__ 8.sit→___sat___ 9.stop→_stopped_ l0.blow→__blew__ 11.am/is→___was___ 12.get→___got___二、句型转换，每空一词1.I bought some candles for my grandmother last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ___Did___ ___you___ buy ___any___ __candles__ for your grandmother last weekend?2.一Were these chicken hamburgers delicious?(补全否定答语)一No, __they___ ___weren’t___.3.There were some pandas in the zoo. (改为否定句)_There__ _weren’t_ __any___ pandas in the zoo.4.They talked on the phone last night.(对画线部分提问)__What__ __did___ they___do___ last night?语法小测一、单项选择1.Last Sunday, Carol and his friends ___B____ some apples and ________ them home.A. pick; took B. picked; took C. picked; take D. pick, take2.—Were the strawberries good?—___C____. They tasted delicious.A. Yes, they did B. No, they didn't C. Yes, they were D. No, they weren't3.Jenny ___A____ TV every evening. But last night she ________.A. watches; didn't B. watch; didn't C. watched; didn't D. watches; doesn't4.—What did you ___A____ for lunch?—I ________ some rice and meat.have; had B. had; have C. had; had D. have; have5.—___D____ you on the farm last weekend?—Yes, I was. I ________ some pictures there.A.Was; draw B.Are; drawing C.Did; draw D.Were; drew6.—Can I help you?—Yes, I ___C____ this computer here yesterday, but it ________ now.A.buy; doesn’t work B.bought; didn’t work C.bought; doesn’t work D.bought; works7.___C____ you learn ________ when you were in the countryside?A.Did; something B.Do; anything C.Did; anything D.Do; something8.Jack ___C____ games ________ his classmates yesterday morning.A.plays; with B.played; at C.played; with D.plays; in9.She didn't ___B____ photos in the museum because it was really dark.A. took B. take C. takes D. taking10.Last week Vivian ___B____ a dress for her mother with her first salary. A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy11.They ___B____ the chickens and ________ in the river on their last school trip. A. feed; swim B. fed; swam C. feed; swam D. fed; swim12.I usually go to school by bus, but I ___B____ the bus yesterday.A. didn't took B. didn't take C. not took D. took13.—Did you go to the zoo yesterday?—___B____. I went to a farm.A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn't C. Yes, I was D. No. I wasn't 14.She ___C____ her homework yesterday and her teacher was angry. A. did B. does C. didn't do D. doesn't do15.There ___D____ a big fire in Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）in April, 2019. A. has B. had C. is D. was16.—___B____ you go to your grandparents’home every weekend, Lucy?—Yes, and I ________ chickens there last weekend.A. Do; feed B. Do; fed C. Did; feed D. Did; fed17.—It's three o'clock in the afternoon. Is Jack ___A____ a horse?—Yes, and he ________ a cow ten minutes ago.A. riding; milked B. ride: milked C. ride; is milking D. riding; is milking18.Yesterday Mom ___B____ me some money to buy a dictionary.A. gives B. gave C. has given D. was giving19.My family and I ___B____ in the mountains on vacation yesterday, but Sally________ at home, and she cleaned the house. A. was; was B. were; was C. are; am D. was; were20.—Did your sister pick strawberries last Wednesday?—___D____. She went shopping with her friends. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn't C. Yes, she did D. No, she didn't二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.The teacher ___taught____ (teach) the students how to make model planes last week.2.The children went to the zoo and ___took_____ (take) some photos there.3.Last Friday night, Jenny ___watched____ (watch) a soccer game on TV. It was very exciting.4.She ___bought____ (buy) an interesting book in the bookstore last week.5.I ___went____ (go) shopping with my mother yesterday.6.I ___fed_____ (feed) some chicken with my grandparents yesterday.7.My father ____was____ (be) at home last Sunday afternoon.8.Did you ____have____ (have ) a good time last weekend?9.Jane usually ____does____ (do) her homework after dinner. She ____went____ (go) to the movies last night.10.His mother __didn’t watch__ (not watch) TV last night.三、按要求完成句子，每空一词1.I saw some cows on the farm.(改为一般疑问句) ____Did_____ ____you_____ ____see_____ any cows on the farm?2.He helped his father to wash his car just now.(改为否定句)He ____didn’t____ ____help____ his father to wash his car just now.3.Their school trip was interesting.(对画线部分提问) ___How_____ ____was_____ their school trip?4.He did his homework yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)He ___didn’t____ _____do_____ his homework yesterday afternoon.5.There were some animals on the farm.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)___Were_____ ____there____ ____any_____ animals on the farm? Yes, ____there____ ____were____.四、七选五Sandra is from New York, America. She lives with her parents and her brother. 1. ____D_____Last summer Sandra came to China to study Chinese. She stayed in Beijing for a month. She lived in a Chinese family and shared(分享) a room with a girl from India. 2. ____A____ They had classes in the same school. 3.____G_____On weekends, they didn’t have to go to school and they often spent their time visiting Beijing. They visited the Palace Museum(故宫博物院) and the Great Wall. 4. ____B_____ When Sandra went back to New York, she felt very happy. It was really a wonderful(极好的) summer. 5. ____C_____五、书面表达请根据下面的内容提示写一篇英语短文，描述你们去农场郊游的经历。要求：短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等），70词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Last Saturday we had a great school trip. We went to Sunshine Farm by bike. In the morning, we milked cows and fed chickens. We also went to the field to pick some fresh vegetables. It was interesting. In the afternoon, we went for a walk on the farm. We talked with the farmer and he told us something about his farm. We learned a lot and we had a good time on the farm. We were tired but happy. exciting“使人兴奋的；令人激动的”，常用来修饰 物 （人/物）excited“感到兴奋的；感到激动的”，常用来修饰 人 （人/物）everything意为“所有事物；一切”something意为“某事；某物”，通常用于肯定句，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中anything意为“任何东西；任何事物”，通常用于否定句或疑问句中nothing意为“没有什么”，本身是否定词，相当于not...anythinginterested是interest加-ed构成的形容词，意为“感兴趣的”，主语一般是 人 （人/物）。常用短语：be/get interested in“对……感兴趣”interest作名词，意为“兴趣；趣味”；作动词，意为“使（人）产生兴趣”interesting作形容词，意为“有趣的；引起兴趣的”。作表语时，主语通常是 物 （人/物）；作定语时，修饰人或物皆可hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”，强调动作进行的全过程hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行( C ) 1.A. trainB. busC. planeD. boat( A ) 2.A. butB. orC. soD. because( D ) 3.A. difficultB. expensiveC. cheapD. interesting( A ) 4.A. usB. meC. themD. it( B ) 5.A. boredB. happyC. quietD. worried( C ) 6.A. calledB. lostC. visitedD. drew( A ) 7.A. lookedB. pickedC. feltD. watched( B ) 8.A. skatingB. shoppingC. swimmingD. fishing( A ) 9.A. forB. toC. withD. on( D ) 10.A. lostB. thankedC. forgotD. enjoyed类型句式构成示例be肯定式主语+ was / were +其他.Mr.Li was very busy last week.They were at home last night.否定式主语+ was / were + not +其他.Mr.Li wasn’t very busy last week.They weren’t at home last night.疑问式及答语 Was / Were +主语+其他?—Was Mr.Li very busy last week?—Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.—Were they at home lst night?—Yes, they were./No, he weren’t.简略回答：Yes, 主语+ was / were .No, 主语+ wasn’t / weren’t .实义动词肯定式主语+动词过去式+其他.He played basketball yesterday. 否定式主语+ didn’t +动词 原形 +其他.He didn’t play basketball yesterday.疑问式及答语 Did +主语+动词 原形 +其他?—Did he play basketball yesterday?—Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.简略回答：Yes, 主语+ did .No, 主语+ didn’t .类别变化规律示例一般情况加___-ed___help→_helped__ play→_played__以不发音的字母e结尾的动词加___-d____live→__lived__ hope→__hoped__以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母（“辅元辅”）__双写___末尾辅音字母，再加__-ed___stop→_stopped_ plan→_planned_以辅音字母+-y结尾的动词变__y__为__i__，再加__-ed__carry→_carried_ study→__studied_改变元音字母become→_became_ come→__came__ begin→_began__ get→__got___ forget→__forgot__ give→__gave___字母组合ee变化feel→__felt___ keep→__kept___部分以ow/aw结尾的变成ewknow→__knew__ draw→__drew__部分以d结尾的词，把d变成tspend→__spent__ lend→__lent___ send→__sent___词形不变，个别单词的读音发生变化cut→___cut___ put→___put___read/ri:d/→read/red/They became very good friends.Sometimes they went camping.She will never forget it.She goes to a middle school in the center of the city.Sandra missed her family very much.They don’t know each other well.In the school they met other boys and girls from different countries.郊游地点阳光农场（Sunshine Farm）交通工具骑自行车活动内容上午给奶牛挤奶、喂鸡，还摘了新鲜的(fresh)蔬菜下午你们在农场散步，和农场主聊天感受你们玩得很开心
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