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浙江省名校协作体2024-2025学年高三上学期开学联考英语试题 Word版含解析
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这是一份浙江省名校协作体2024-2025学年高三上学期开学联考英语试题 Word版含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后， 只需上交答题卷， When did Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4.考试结束后， 只需上交答题卷。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d ver the weekend?
A. He saw a mvie.B. He attended a match.C. He went t the hspital.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Ruth. Hw was yur weekend?
W: Oh, I attended a screening f The Garfield Mvie. Hw abut yu? Did yu win the game this time? I heard the cmpetitin was fierce.
M: It’s a lng stry. Our ftball galkeeper brke his arm in the secnd half. The cach tk him t the hspital.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What day is it tday?
A. Mnday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: We are bund t miss ur flight if we dn’t leave nw.
M: Dn’t yu remember that we’ve put it ff until Wednesday?
W: Ops, I ttally frgt. Then we’ll have a whle day ding the cleaning tmrrw.
M: Yes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is happening near the park?
A. Peple are giving away their bks.
B. The plice are searching fr a thref.
C. There is a new restaurant pening up.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m pretty sure that smething did happen. I saw a large crwd gathering near the park.
M: There is a dnatin f bks. By the way, just nw a lt f plice cars passed by ur restaurant. D yu knw what happened?
W: It’s said that a bank manager ran away with all the mney.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the mst unbearable thing fr the wman?
A. Msquit bites.B. Hrrible snakes.C. High temperatures.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Frm the lk n yur face, I’m guessing yu haven’t gt used t life n the farm yet.
W: I’ve been bitten by a lt f msquites. I can’t help scratching myself at night. Plus, I’m afraid f snakes. Wrst f all, I can’t stand the heat.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. Leave the cat alne.B. Chse anther time.C. Cnsider ther vehicles.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I think we might have given the cat t many biscuits. She has been thrwing up all the time.
W: We’d better take her t see a vet right nw. She is t weak.
M: But ur car is being fixed and the vet’s may be clsed nw.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple.B. Neighbrs.C. Clleagues.
7. When did Mr. Thmpsn arrive hme tday?
A. At 6:30 p.m.B. At 6:15 p.m.C. At 5:45 p.m.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What is that strange smell? Did yu take the trash ut?
W: Yeah. Oh, it is the gas. I’ll pen the windws and let fresh air cme in. Can yu turn ff the gas?
M: But I lked everywhere. There’s n gas leak. Then it must cme frm Mr. Thmpsn’s. Mr. Thmpsn went t Australia fr sightseeing. Did he return?
W: He came hme a quarter f an hur earlier than yu. When yu gt back hme, the clck had just struck six. It’s 6:30 p.m. nw. Hurry up, let’s knck n his dr.
M: We need t grab wet twels and cver ur nses in case f an accident.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the wman want t d when she was a child?
A. Create new musical pieces.B. Becme a singer.C. Play the pian.
9. What is prbably the man?
A. An educatr.B. A musician.C. An astrnaut.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: When I was a kid, my parents ften encuraged me t have a big dream f being a pianist in a band. Whereas, this wasn’t where my ambitin lay. My desire was t shw ff my beautiful vice n stage. I ften whistled a cheerful tune. Did yu have any childhd dreams?
M: I was curius abut uter space and wanted t fly t the mn.
W: A big dream. When peple are in their childhd, their dreams are likely t be based n pure passin and imaginatin. Hwever, befre entering the wrkfrce, these yuthful perspectives begin t shift.
M: Yeah. Children rarely cnsider financial limitatins and educatinal requirements when deciding n their future.
W: Yur dream has cme true. Fr me, I will put mre effrt int my present dream — creating mre musical pieces.
M: Agreed. We might nt be able t change ur past, but we can create ur future.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the wman d befre lunchtime?
A. She tidied a place up.B. She bught sme fruit.C. She sang a sng t the elderly.
11. What will the man d next?
A. Play basketball.B. G t hspital.C. Jin the wman.
12. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Respect fr the ld.B. The hliday plan.C. Husewrk chres.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Marie. What are yu ding nw? Tday is Saturday.
W: Yes. It’s als the Duble Ninth Festival. Our schl rganized sme activities. We had a field trip frm 8:00 a. m. t 10:00 a. m. Frm 10:10 a. m. t 11:00 a. m., we helped clean ur canteen. Frm11:30 a. m. until 1:00 p. m., we had lunch.
M: S yu just finished yur lunch?
W: Yeah. And we are n ur way t buy sme fruit fr the ld peple, especially the empty nesters. I will sing a revlutinary sng which is t their taste. We are scheduled t return t schl at 6:00 p. m.
M: Great. I believe it will remind them f the valuable mments in their life.
W: Sure. We can als help them get a haircut and d sme laundry. Sme peple are fnd f Chinese chess. We can play the bard game.
M: It sunds wnderful. We will grw ld ne day. Yu really inspired me. I shuld cancel my appintment with my friends and I’ll buy a fruit basket t see my grandparents during the visiting hurs. I’d lve t d smething meaningful like yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh is Tm Lee?
A. A mvie character.B. A TV actr.C. Ajurnalist
14. What d we knw abut Tm Lee?
A. He grew up in China.
B. He is humrus and wise.
C. He dreams f becming a her.
15. What suggestin des the man give t kids?
A. Learning frm bstacles.
B. Keeping psitive all the time.
C. Being brave t seek supprt.
16. What is the wman ding?
A. Chairing a meeting.B. Having an interview.C. Explaining film plts.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw wuld yu describe Tm Lee, the yung her in The Tiger’s Apprentice?
M: Tm is trying t find his place in the wrld as a her. He wants t find his cmmunity and step int his fullest ptential.
W: Which part f Tm resnates with yu mst?
M: Tm’s stry is nt t different frm mine. I’m Chinese- American. He grew up in Chinatwn in the San Francisc Bay Area, Califrnia. I grew up in Chinatwn in Ls Angeles. S, I dn’t have t dig t deep int my life t relate t Tm. And Tm is really gd at trying t stay psitive when situatins are difficult. He uses his wits and a sense f humr t vercme hardships. Thse are the things I can definitely relate t. In the beginning, Tm tries t deal with a lt f his bstacles with frce. But later he learns t use his head a bit mre. That’s smething that I’ve develped as I’m getting lder.
W: What’s the mst valuable message yu want kids t gain frm this mvie?
M: Dn’t be afraid t lean n the peple that yu lve fr supprt, if yu need it. There’s s much value and s much pwer in the cmmunity and family.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T intrduce sme new authrs.
B. T share bk reviews.
C. T advertise sme new bks.
18. Which bk is suitable fr peple wh are interested in time- traveling adventures?
A. This Again?.B. Daughters f the Lamp.C. The Partitin Prject.
19. What can we learn abut Sahara?
A. She lst a necklace in Cair.
B. She mved frm India t Pakistan.
C. She is fascinated by adventure stries.
20. Wh attaches great imprtance t family in the bk?
A. Adam Brba.B. NeddaLewersC. Saadia Faruqi
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Wuld yu g back in time t change yur future? In this funny, time- traveling adventure by Adam Brba, middle schler Nah Nichlsn des just that. He’s running fr class president. Plus, he must chse between hanging ut with his friends, getting straight A’s, and being ppular. Nah wants t fllw in his successful lder brther Paul’s ftsteps. But is he trying s hard t be like Paul that he frgets wh the real Nah is? Can he g back in time t make his life perfect? If yu’re lking fr a fantasy stry, this bk This Again? is definitely fr yu. Next, Daughters f the Lamp fllws Sahara t a family wedding in Cair, Egypt. There, her necklace starts glwing- befre it disappears. As she lks int the rigin f the necklace, family secrets are unearthed. Authr Nedda Lewers weaves Arabian fairy tales int this mysterius and magical adventure. Lastly, The Partitin Prject, by Saadia Faruqi, fcuses n the imprtance f family bnds and f hearing the stries f ur grandparents’ lives. Maha learns abut her grandmther’s experience with grwing up in India and her mve frm India t Pakistan. Thse are sme new bks that yu might enjy. And they are n special this week.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Culinary herbs are fragrant plants which are fit t eat and used in smll amunts t add favr t dishes. Mst herbs are fund in fd and als have medicinal uses. There are fur herbs fr yu.
21. Which f the fllwing statement abut Curry leaves is true?
A. They are nly native t Sri Lanka.B. They enjy great ppularity amng Westerners.
C. They smell pleasant like fried nuts.D. They play an imprtant rle in Suth Indian cuisine.
22. Which herbs can be used bth in tea drinks and stir- fries?
A. Mint and Basil.B. Basil and Shis.
C. Curry leaves and Basil.D. Mint and Shis.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A bilgy textbk.B. An academic paper.
C. A btanical magazine.D. A cmmercial pster.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种可用于食物和药物的烹饪香草。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Curry leaves”所在段落中“They are a main cmpnent f Suth Indian cuisine, used in the same way as bay leaves are in Western cuisines.”（它们是南印度菜肴的主要成分，其使用方法与月桂叶在西方菜肴中的使用方法相同。）可知它们在南印度菜肴中起到很大的作用。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shis”所在段落中“Whether red r green, it can be used in varius ther ways: mixed int salads, put int green tea, r added t stir-fries.”（无论是红叶还是绿叶，它都有多种用途：拌沙拉、泡绿茶或添加到炒菜中。）以及“Mint”所在段落中“Used fr cking and a variety f medicinal purpses, mint has sft, bright green leaves that are cmmnly used in drinks like mint tea, as well as dishes like Vietnamese and Thai stir-fries.”（薄荷叶柔软翠绿，可用于烹饪和多种药用目的，常用于薄荷茶等饮品以及越南和泰国炒菜等菜肴。）可知Mint和Shis都可以用于茶饮和炒菜。故选D项。
【23题详解】
文章出处题。根据第一段“Culinary herbs are fragrant plants which are fit t eat and used in smll amunts t add favr t dishes. Mst herbs are fund in fd and als have medicinal uses. There are fur herbs fr yu.”（烹饪香草是一种芳香植物，适合食用，少量使用可为菜肴增添美味。大多数草药都可以在食物中找到，同时也有药用价值。下面为你介绍四种草药。）可知文章介绍了几种香草的特点和用途，因此内容适合出现在植物杂志中。故选C项。
B
I first saw the earth- the whle earth frm the shuttle Challenger in 1984. The view takes yur breath away and fills yu with childlike wnder. That’s why every shuttle crew has t clean nse- prints ff their space raft’s windws several times a day.
An incredibly beautiful tapestry (织锦) f blue and white, tan, black and green seems t glide beneath yu at an elegant, stately pace. But yu are actually ging s fast hat the entire map f the wrld spins befre yur eyes wit ach 90- minute rbit. After just ne r tw laps, yu feel, maybe fr the fist time like a citizen f a planet. All the clrs and patterns yu see — the visible evidence f the cmplex wrking f the natural systems that make ur planet habitable — seem bth vast and precise, pwerful and yet smehw fragile.
Yu see vlcanes spewing smke, hurricanes riling the ceans and even fine tendrils’ f Saharan dust reaching acrss the Atlantic.
Yu als see the big, gray smudges f fields, paddies and pastures, and at night yu marvel at the lights, like brilliant diamnds, that reveal a msaic f cities, rads and castlines — impressive signs f the hand f humanity. Scientists tell us that ur hand is heavy, that we are wiping ut f ther species at an unprecedented rate and prbably transfrming ur climate.
Will the immense pwer f glbal systems withstand the impact f humanity? Or is it pssible that ur cllective actins will change the nature f ur planet enugh t cripple its ability t supprt life?
I n lnger believe that we can wait fr all the scientific data needed t answer these questins cnclusively. We must recgnize immediately what it means t be citizens f this planet.
It means accepting the bligatin t be the stewards f the earth’s life- giving capacities. As hmewners, we wuldn’t neglect r damage ur huses until they weren’t fit t live in. Why wuld we d that with ur planet?
24. What des the writer want t express in Paragraph 1?
A. They feel scared flying in the ut- space.B. They are hmesick in the space shuttle.
C. They are awed by the view f the earth.D. They feel excited t explre the universe.
25. What’s the main functin f Paragraph 3?
A. Setting the stage fr further discussin.B. Summarizing the main idea f the text.
C. Prviding data fr the writer’s argument.D. Intrducing different ideas n human impact.
26. Accrding t the last paragraph, which f the fllwing statement des he writer agree with?
A. It’s nt clear what humans can d t nature
B. The earth is strng enugh t supprt mre lives.
C. Human beings are nt the nly creature f the earth
D. We must act nw t take care f nature befre it’s t late
27. What is the best title f the text?
A. Flying t the FutureB. Ging Green with Our Earth
C. A Glimpse f HmeD. My Experience as an Astrnaut
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者从太空中看到地球的美景和对地球的思考。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I first saw the earth- the whle earth frm the shuttle Challenger in 1984. The view takes yur breath away and fills yu with childlike wnder. That’s why every shuttle crew has t clean nse- prints ff their space raft’s windws several times a day. (我第一次看到地球——整个地球，是从1984年的挑战者号航天飞机上。这景色会让你屏住呼吸，让你充满孩子般的惊奇。这就是为什么每个航天飞机机组人员每天都要清理几次他们的飞船窗户上的鼻印。)”可知，作者第一次从航天飞机上看到地球的全貌时，被地球的美景震撼，充满了童真的惊奇。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Yu see vlcanes spewing smke, hurricanes riling the ceans and even fine tendrils’ f Saharan dust reaching acrss the Atlantic. (你会看到火山喷出烟雾，飓风在海洋中肆虐，甚至撒哈拉沙漠的尘埃细沙也横跨大西洋。)”可知，第三段描述了地球上发生的灾难，为后续讨论人类应如何保护地球做铺垫。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It means accepting the bligatin t be the stewards f the earth’s life- giving capacities. As hmewners, we wuldn’t neglect r damage ur huses until they weren’t fit t live in. Why wuld we d that with ur planet? (它意味着接受成为地球赋予生命的能力的管理者的义务。作为房主，我们不会忽视或损坏我们的房子，直到它们不适合居住。我们为什么要这样对待我们的星球呢？)”可知，作者认为我们要立即认识到作为地球公民的责任，采取行动保护地球。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“I first saw the earth- the whle earth frm the shuttle Challenger in 1984. The view takes yur breath away and fills yu with childlike wnder. That’s why every shuttle crew has t clean nse- prints ff their space raft’s windws several times a day. (我第一次看到地球——整个地球，是从1984年的挑战者号航天飞机上。这景色会让你屏住呼吸，让你充满孩子般的惊奇。这就是为什么每个航天飞机机组人员每天都要清理几次他们的飞船窗户上的鼻印。)”可知，文章主要描述了作者从太空中看到地球的美景和对地球的思考，最好的标题是选项C“A Glimpse f Hme (家园一瞥)”。故选C。
C
Eating a plant- based diet has been shwn t be very gd fr yur heart and yur verall health. In fact, a recent study fund a yung persn culd live an additinal 13 years by eating mre vegetables and legumes (豆类), as well as whle grains, fruit and nuts.
Which makes the findings f a new analysis f the diets f nearly 400,000 UK adults published Mnday in the jurnal Frntiers in Nutritin rather shcking: Eating veggies, especially cked nes, desn’t reduce yur risk f heart disease ver time.
“Our large study did nt find evidence fr a prtective effect f vegetable intake n the ccurrence f CVD ( cardivascular discase),” said Qi Feng, an epidemilgist at the University f Oxfrd, in a statement.
While the study fund eating raw veggies culd prtect against heart disease, cked vegetables did nt. Any benefit went away when researchers factred in lifestyle factrs such as physical activity, educatinal level, smking, drinking, fruit intake, red and prcessed meat cnsumptin, and use f mineral and vitamin supplements.
“Instead, ur analyses shw that the seemingly prtective effect f vegetable intake against CVD risk is very likely t be accunted fr by bias (偏差)… related t differences in sciecnmic situatin and lifestyle,” Feng said.
Dn’t start celebrating yet, veggie haters. Experts in the UK and United States quickly tk exceptin t the study’s cnclusin
“Althugh this study fund that eating mre vegetables wasn’t assciated with a lwer risk f heart and circulatry diseases nce ther lifestyle and ther factrs were taken int accunt, that desn’t mean we shuld stp eating vegetables,” said Victria Taylr, a senir dietitian at the British Heart Fundatin, in a statement.
“The results are nt surprising. Picking ut ne single cmpnent and assuming just adding it t the diet, e. g., vegetables, is nt likely t result in the desired effect,” Alice Lichtenstein, directr and senir scientist at Tufts University’s Cardivascular Nutritin Labratry, tld CNN in an email.
“One thing that has becme clear ver the past decade is we shuld nt be lking at single fd s r nutrients, rather the whle dietary pattern,” said Lichtenstein.
28. What can we learn frm the new study led by Feng?
A. It fllwed a yung UK persn fr 13 years.
B. Its findings came as n surprise t ther peple.
C. It verturned the cnclusin f previus studies.
D. Its purpse was t find the right vegetables fr peple.
29. What did Feng imply abut vegetables’ prtective effect?
A. It was ttally made up by sme researchers.
B. It still held true despite sme different findings.
C. It culd nly be achieved by living a healthy lifestyle.
D. It was a miscnceptin caused by differences in peple.
30. Which f fllwing is clsest in meaning t underlined phrase“ take exceptin t”?
A. Vice bjectins t.B. Add details t.
C. Display ignrance f.D. Take ntice f.
31. What did Lichtenstein think f the study?
A. It was grundbreaking.B. It was ne- sided.
C. It wuld cause cnfusin.D. It needed mre evidence.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了吃蔬菜对心脏和整体健康都有好处，但是一项新的研究发现吃蔬菜不能降低患心脏病的风险，科学家对此有不同的看法。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Which makes the findings f a new analysis f the diets f nearly 400,000 UK adults published Mnday in the jurnal Frntiers in Nutritin rather shcking: Eating veggies, especially cked nes, desn’t reduce yur risk f heart disease ver time. (这使得周一发表在《营养前沿》杂志上的一项对近40万英国成年人饮食的新分析结果相当令人震惊：长期食用蔬菜，尤其是煮熟的蔬菜，并不能降低患心脏病的风险。)”和第三段““Our large study did nt find evidence fr a prtective effect f vegetable intake n the ccurrence f CVD (cardivascular discase),” said Qi Feng, an epidemilgist at the University f Oxfrd, in a statement. (牛津大学的流行病学家Qi Feng在一份声明中说：“我们的大型研究没有发现蔬菜摄入对心血管疾病发生有保护作用的证据。”)”可推断这项研究发现烹饪过的蔬菜并不降低心脏病风险，颠覆了之前的研究结论。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段““Instead, ur analyses shw that the seemingly prtective effect f vegetable intake against CVD risk is very likely t be accunted fr by bias (偏差)… related t differences in sciecnmic situatin and lifestyle,” Feng said. (“相反，我们的分析表明，蔬菜摄入对心血管疾病风险的表面保护作用很可能是由偏见造成的……与社会经济状况和生活方式的差异有关，” Feng说。)”可知Feng认为蔬菜摄入对心血管疾病风险的保护效果可能是由于社会经济状况和生活方式差异引起的偏见。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Dn’t start celebrating yet, veggie haters. (讨厌素食者们，先别开始庆祝。)”和划线词所在句“Experts in the UK and United States quickly tk exceptin t the study’s cnclusin. (英国和美国的专家很快就对这项研究的结论…)”由此推断出是英国和美国的专家提出了异议，所以tk exceptin t意思是“提出反对意见”和A选项Vice bjectins t同义，故选A。
31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““One thing that has becme clear ver the past decade is we shuld nt be lking at single fd s r nutrients, rather the whle dietary pattern,” said Lichtenstein. (Lichtenstein说：“在过去的十年里，有一件事变得很清楚，那就是我们不应该只关注单一的食物或营养素，而应该关注整个饮食模式。”)”可推知Lichtenstein认为这项研究是片面的，因为它只关注单一食物或营养素，而没有考虑整体饮食模式。故选B。
D
Many peple have wndered why children believe in things like Santa Claus r the Tth Fairy, thinking that children’s minds are easily fled. Hwever, develpmental psychlgy ffers a different perspective.
A study published in Develpmental Psychlgy explres hw children react t ideas that g against what they usually think and if they check these ideas against what they expect. This way f checking, knwn as the“ empirical stance,” is evident by the time children reach elementary schl.
The study invlved nearly 200 children aged 3 t 8 frm Chinese schls. Each child was presented with five differently- sized bjects made frm painted Russian dlls. The children naturally assumed that the smallest dll was the lightest and the largest the heaviest. When asked t identify the heaviest bject, mst children chse the largest ne. An adult then either agreed with the children’s chice r made a claim that the smallest dll was the heaviest. The researchers bserved whether the children wuld change their minds r test the adult’s claim by cmparing the weights f the dlls.
Initially, children seemed t trust the adult’s wrd, with nly a small percentage insisting n their riginal belief. Hwever, when given the pprtunity t explre the dlls, elementary schl children wh had received the surprising claim systematically tested it by cmparing the smallest and largest dlls. This explratin allwed them t generate evidence that culd cntradict the adult’s claim.
These findings suggest that while children are willing t trust an adult’s surprising claims, their acceptance is temprary. By elementary schl, they systematically test such claims by seeking new evidence, which they then use t update their beliefs
The study’s implicatins extend beynd childhd. Mst adults accept cmplex cncepts, such as the existence f electrns, based n the testimny（证词） f thers rather than persnal experience.
S while children may learn abut the magic f Santa Claus frm adults, adults might similarly have smething t learn frm elementary schl children: mst f us wuld d well t adpt an empirical stance mre ften than we currently d.
32. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The methdlgy f the study.B. The cnclusin f the study.
C. The significance f the study.D. The theretical basis f the study.
33. Which child’s respnse matches the empirical stance?
A. Taylr believes what the teacher says n matter what.
B. Jrdan thinks the earth is flat because his father says s.
C. Emma assumes the watermeln is sweet and then tastes it.
D. Maya suspects there are mnsters living in trees as the stry says.
34. What lessn culd adults learn frm children?
A. Rejecting cmplex cncepts.B. Never trusting anyne.
C. Learning frm their wn experience.D. Cunting n thers’ testimny.
35. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T highlight the imprtance f adult’s rle in children’s educatin and grwth.
B. T advcate fr a mre empirical apprach t belief frmatin acrss all ages.
C. T clarify a misunderstanding abut elementary schl students’ learning ability.
D. T persuade adults t help children rid themselves f wrng ideas abut the wrld.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究探讨了儿童如何应对违背常识的说法。实验中，孩子们被要求判断不同大小的玩偶哪个最重。结果显示，尽管儿童最初相信成人的说法，但小学阶段的孩子会通过实验验证这些说法，从而更新自己的认知。这表明儿童在面对新信息时具备经验主义倾向。
【32题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段中“Each child was presented with five differently- sized bjects made frm painted Russian dlls.”（每个孩子面前都有五个大小不同的用俄罗斯彩绘娃娃制作的物品。）以及“The children naturally assumed that the smallest dll was the lightest and the largest the heaviest. When asked t identify the heaviest bject, mst children chse the largest ne. An adult then either agreed with the children’s chice r made a claim that the smallest dll was the heaviest.”（孩子们自然而然地认为最小的娃娃最轻，最大的娃娃最重。当被要求找出最重的物体时，大多数孩子都选择了最大的那个。然后，成人要么同意孩子们的选择，要么声称最小的娃娃是最重的。）可知第三段主要描述了研究的具体方法，包括研究对象、实验设计和过程，故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A study published in Develpmental Psychlgy explres hw children react t ideas that g against what they usually think and if they check these ideas against what they expect.”（发表在《发展心理学》上的一项研究探讨了儿童对与他们通常想法相反的想法的反应，以及他们是否将这些想法与他们的期望进行核对。）可知Emma假设西瓜是甜的，然后品尝验证，符合文章主旨，故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。倒数第三段中“By elementary schl, they systematically test such claims by seeking new evidence, which they then use t update their beliefs”（到了小学，他们会通过寻找新的证据来系统地检验这些说法，然后利用这些证据来更新自己的信念）可知，成年人可以从孩子身上学到从自身经验中学习的道理。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“A study published in Develpmental Psychlgy explres hw children react t ideas that g against what they usually think and if they check these ideas against what they expect.”（发表在《发展心理学》上的一项研究探讨了儿童对与他们通常想法相反的想法的反应，以及他们是否将这些想法与他们的期望进行核对。）以及“This way f checking, knwn as the“ empirical stance,” is evident by the time children reach elementary schl.”（这种被称为“经验立场”的检查方式在孩子们上小学时就已经显现出来了。）并结合通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了儿童如何通过经验验证来形成信念，并建议各年龄段的人都应更多地采用这种经验立场，故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shame has been called ur“ mst dreaded emtinal experience.” We knw the feeling nly t we: Our pulse quickens. ____36____ The feeling is s bad that we want t escape at all csts. Here are sme things yu need t knw abut shame and sme tips fr hw t feel less f it.
Shame and guilt are different emtins.
Yu feel guilty when yu think yu’ve dne smething wrng, but yu feel shame when yu beliere that yu are wrng. While guilt arises when yu have made a mistake and can fix it, shame develps when yu see yurself as the mistake.____37____
Shame has warning signs.
There are many signs that yu are experiencing shame.____38____And when smene brings up smething yu feel ashamed abut, yu may lk dwn and avid eye cntact and talk in a sft vice.
____39____
Shame can lead t high bld pressure, stmach prblems, insmnia, alchl r drugs addictin, zd eating disrders. One study determined that extemal shame— the fear that thers are judging ts negatively— is assciated with anrexia, while intemal shame— ur negative self- evaluatin z=d self- generated criticism— is assciated with bulimia.
There is a cure fr shame.
When yu have a caring persn t share yur shameful and therwise painful stries with, yu will be able t fully express yurself and final ly release the ld, stred, txic feelings that have been weighing yu dwn.____40____ At the same time, yu will stp seeing yurself as bad r wrng. The change ya will feel is prfund.
A. Our faces flush.
B. Our eyes light up.
C. Shame can harm yur physical health.
D. Sham e may make it harder fr yu t stay fcused.
E. Free f thse, yu can shift yur beliefs abut yurself.
F. The critic inside yur head tells yu that yu are a bad, wrthless persn.
G. Yu avid being the center f attentin and wish yu culd shrink int the walls.
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了羞耻感的不同方面以及如何减少羞耻感的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“ur pulse quickens(我们的脉搏加快)”说明羞耻感会导致脉搏加速，引起生理反应。A项“Our faces flush.(我们的脸红了。)”与上文呼应，都是身体对羞耻感反应的描述，符合语境。故选A项。
【37题详解】
F选项“The critic inside yur head tells yu that yu are a bad, wrthless persn.(你内心的批评者告诉你，你是一个坏人，一个一无是处的人。)”解释了羞耻感与内疚感的不同之处，即羞耻感会让你觉得自己本身就是个错误，而不是仅仅做错了某件事。这与前文的“shame develps when yu see yurself as the mistake(当你把自己看作是错误本身时，羞耻感就会产生。)”相呼应。故选F项。
【38题详解】
G选项“Yu avid being the center f attentin and wish yu culd shrink int the walls.(你避免成为众人瞩目的焦点，希望自己能缩进墙里。)”是羞耻感的一个明显表现，即想要逃避他人的注意，与前文的“There are many signs that yu are experiencing shame.(有很多迹象表明你正在经历羞耻感。)”相呼应。故选G项。
【39题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Shame can lead t high bld pressure, stmach prblems, insmnia, alchl r drugs addictin, and eating disrders(羞耻感会导致高血压、胃病、失眠、酗酒或吸毒以及饮食失调)”可知，该段详细描述了羞耻感对身体健康的负面影响，如高血压、胃病、失眠、酗酒或吸毒、饮食失调等。C项“Shame can harm yur physical health.(羞耻感会损害你的身体健康。)”符合语境。故选C项。
【40题详解】
E选项“Free f thse, yu can shift yur beliefs abut yurself.(摆脱那些（羞耻感），你可以改变对自己的看法。)”与前文的“yu will be able t fully express yurself and finally release the ld, stred, txic feelings that have been weighing yu dwn.(你将能够完全地表达自己，并最终释放那些一直在拖累你的旧的、压抑的、有毒的情感。)”相呼应，表示通过表达和释放羞耻感，你可以改变自己的自我认知，从而减轻羞耻感对自己的影响。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
In June f 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand. I had just dne 2.5 hurs f ____41____and as I went back t my rm t shwer and rest, I began t ____42____. Thinking that it was prbably frm the intense ____43____, I brushed it ff.
But ver the next few hurs, things tk a(n)____44____ tum. I vmited vilently and my breath was caught in my ____45____, Panic kicked in. I decided that I had t get sme ____46____
Pulling myself up, I made my way t the ____47____. My heart began t race as I walked dwnhill, bent ver,____48____, as my cughing started up again.
Shuffling t the frnt desk, a Thai wman tk ne lk at me and asked me what was wrng. My vice was raspy (沙哑的) as I tried t explain that I culdn’t____49____. She was ____50____ n the phne, crdinating (协调) a car t get me t a hspital. Sme ther camp wrkers began t gather arund t ____51____ me.
Sn, the car came t rush me t the hspital. The driver ____52____ me I was ging smewhere ____53____ and that it wuld all be kay. Thanks t these kind peple, I fully recvered in tw weeks.
It is hard t ____54____ the fear at the time, as well as the relief and ____55____that I felt when peple came t my rescue. I dn’t knw what wuld have happened withut them.
41. A. fundraisingB. hmemakingC. sngwritingD. kickbxing
42. A. acheB. cughC. cryD. recver
43. A. pressureB. wrkutC. expsureD. demand
44. A. badB. wrngC. interestingD. sharp
45. A. thratB. stmachC. muthD. head
46. A. cmfrtB. adviceC. assistanceD. guidance
47. A. clinicB. gymC. receptinD. ffice
48. A. cnsciusB. dizzyC. hpelessD. thrilled
49. A. stayB. thinkC. breatheD. stand
50. A. reluctantlyB. instantlyC. excitedlyD. painstakingly
51. A. check in nB. get back tC. reach ut tD. catch up with
52. A. threatenedB. remindedC. lecturedD. assured
53. A. affrdableB. beautifulC. peacefulD. trustwrthy
54. A. imagineB. believeC. describeD. cnclude
55. A. thankfulnessB. nervusnessC. eagernessD. happiness
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次踢拳训练后，作者感到咳嗽，以为是锻炼导致的，没在意。但几小时后病情恶化，作者剧烈呕吐，呼吸困难，感到恐慌。作者艰难地前往接待处，工作人员立即帮他安排去了医院。在他们的帮助下，作者两周后完全康复，感到极大的恐惧和感激。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚打了2.5个小时的踢拳训练，回到房间洗澡休息时，我开始咳嗽。A. fundraising募捐；B. hmemaking持家；C. sngwriting写歌；D. kickbxing踢拳训练。根据上文“In June f 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand.”可知作者在健身营做运动。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚打了2.5个小时的踢拳训练，回到房间洗澡休息时，我开始咳嗽。A. ache疼痛；B. cugh咳嗽；C. cry哭泣；D. recver恢复。根据下文“I vmited vilently and my breath was caught in my , Panic kicked in.”可知呼吸都卡在喉咙里，表示此时在咳嗽。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为可能是剧烈运动引起的，就没在意。A. pressure压力；B. wrkut锻炼；C. expsure暴露；D. demand需求。根据上文“In June f 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand.”可知作者在健身营做运动。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在接下来的几个小时里，情况就变得糟糕起来。A. bad糟糕的；B. wrng错误的；C. interesting有趣的；D. sharp锋利的。根据下文“I vmited vilently and my breath was caught in my , Panic kicked in.”可知情况开始恶化。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我剧烈地呕吐起来，呼吸都卡在喉咙里。A. thrat喉咙；B. stmach胃；C. muth嘴巴；D. head头。根据上文“I vmited vilently”可知呼吸卡在喉咙里。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定寻求帮助。A. cmfrt安慰；B. advice建议；C. assistance帮助；D. guidance指导。根据下文“She was n the phne, crdinating a car t get me t a hspital.”可知作者决定寻求帮助。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我振作起来，向接待处走去。A. clinic诊所；B. gym健身房；C. receptin接待处；D. ffice办公室。根据下文“the frnt desk”可知作者走向接待处。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走在下坡路上，我的心跳开始加速，弯着腰，头晕目眩，咳嗽又开始了。A. cnscius清醒的；B. dizzy头晕的；C. hpeless绝望的；D. thrilled激动的。根据上文可知作者情况开始恶化，B项“dizzy”（头晕的）符合情况恶化的症状。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的声音有些沙哑，我试图解释我无法呼吸。A. stay停留；B. think思考；C. breathe呼吸；D. stand站立。根据上文“I vmited vilently and my breath was caught in my , Panic kicked in.”可知作者无法呼吸。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻接起电话，协调一辆车送我去医院。A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. instantly立即地；C. excitedly激动地；D. painstakingly费力地。根据前文“My vice was raspy as I tried t explain that I culdn’t .”可知作者情况危急，因此接待员立刻拨打电话求助。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查固定搭配辨析。句意：其他一些营地工作人员也开始围拢过来，查看我的情况。A. check in n查看；B. get back t回到；C. reach ut t把手伸向；D. catch up with赶上。根据常识可知，在健身营有很多工作人员，在救护车到来之前，工作人员来查看作者的情况。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机向我保证，我会去一个值得信赖的地方，一切都会好起来的。A. threatened威胁；B. reminded提醒；C. lectured训诫；D. assured保证。根据下文“it wuld all be kay”可知司机在安慰并保证作者的情况会好的。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机向我保证，我会去一个值得信赖的地方，一切都会好起来的。A. affrdable负担得起的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. peaceful平静的；D. trustwrthy可信赖的。根据下文“it wuld all be kay”可知司机载作者去的是可信赖的地方。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很难描述当时的恐惧，也很难描述当人们来救我时我感到的欣慰和感激。A. imagine想象；B. believe相信；C. describe描述；D. cnclude结论。根据下文“I dn’t knw what wuld have happened withut them.”可知作者很难描述当时的恐惧，不知道没有他们的帮助会发生什么。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很难描述当时的恐惧，也很难描述当人们来救我时我感到的欣慰和感激。A. thankfulness感恩；B. nervusness紧张；C. eagerness渴望；D. happiness快乐。根据下文“I dn’t knw what wuld have happened withut them.”可知作者感激他们的帮助。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
A craze fr Shanghai is sweeping China thanks t a televisin drama set in the city in the 1990s ____56____ has tapped int grwing nstalgia fr a past era, at a time f deep ecnmic transitin in the cuntry.
Blssms Shanghai,____57____ ( riginal) a nvel written by Jin Yucheng, ____58____ ( adapt) by the HngKng directr Wng Kar- wai. It tells the stry f Ah Ba, a yung pprtunist trying t strike riches thrugh the city’s then bming stck market and exprt industry, while ____59____ ( rmance) three wmen. It became the first TV series ____60____ ( win) f 12 awards at the annual Chinese TV drama festival.
The shw brings back memries f the gd ld days ____61____ prtrays a time when the peple’s minds were just liberated. Evidence f the shw’s ppularity is visible in lcatins featured in Blssms.____62____ a recent Friday afternn, hundreds f peple gathered at the crssing f Huanghe Rad, as plice fficers std by ____63____ (cntrl) traffic., Tai Sheng Yuan,____64____ restaurant pened in 1993, regularly serves elderly Shanghainese, but yunger peple and thse frm utside the city _____65_____ (begin) t shw up since Blssms was first aired, bking up private rms thrugh the upcming Lunar New Year.
【答案】56. that##which
57. riginally
58. was adapted
59. rmancing
60. winner 61. and
62. On 63. t cntrl
64. a 65. have begun
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了电视剧《繁花》引发了对1990年代上海的怀旧热潮。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于一部设定在1990年代上海的电视剧，一股对上海的狂热正在席卷中国，这部电视剧触动了人们对过去时代日益增长的怀旧情绪，而此时正值国家经济深刻转型期。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a televisin drama。先行词指物，并且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：《繁花》原本是金宇澄写的一部小说，由香港导演王家卫改编。此处需要一个副词修饰动词written。故填riginally。
【58题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：《繁花》原本是金宇澄写的一部小说，由香港导演王家卫改编。空处为句子的谓语动词，本句话陈述过去的事实，且主语和该动词之间为被动关系，所以句子为一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was adapted。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它讲述了阿宝的故事，一个年轻的机会主义者，试图通过当时繁荣的股票市场和出口行业致富，同时与三个女人各有一段浪漫的爱情故事。rmance为动词“和……谈恋爱”。此处需要非谓语动词作状语，和其逻辑主语Ah Ba之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填rmancing。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：它成为首部在年度中国电视剧节上获得12项大奖的电视剧。空处表示“《繁花》成为获得12项大奖的赢家”，所以空处需要win的名词winner“赢家”，符合语境。故填winner。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：这部剧带回了对美好旧时光的回忆，描绘了一个人们思想刚刚解放的时代。此处需要一个并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词brings back和prtrays。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：在最近的一个星期五下午，数百人聚集在黄河路的十字路口，警察在旁边控制交通。n recent Friday afternn“在最近的一个周五的下午”。n位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在最近一个星期五下午，数百人聚集在黄河路的十字路口，警察在旁边控制交通。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填t cntrl。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：泰盛园是一家1993年开业的餐厅，通常为老年上海人服务，但自从《繁花》首次播出以来，年轻人和外地人也开始出现，预订了即将到来的农历新年的包间。此处泛指一个1993开业的餐厅，且空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：泰盛园是一家1993年开业的餐厅，通常为老年上海人服务，但自从《繁花》首次播出以来，年轻人和外地人也开始出现，预订了即将到来的农历新年的包间。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语从句“since Blssms was first aired, bking up private rms thrugh the upcming Lunar New Year”可知，本句话为现在完成时态，主语为复数。故填have begun。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，即将结束在巴黎的暑期交换学习。离别之际，你为一起学习的英国室友Chris准备了一份礼物。请为这份礼物附上一张便条，内容包括：1.礼物简介；2.意义阐述；3.临别祝福。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请在答题纸的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin(1):
Hey, my friend,
Hw time flies! Mst likely, when yu read the nte, I will be n the plane back t China. Here inside the bx lies a farewell gift: a prcelain tea set adrned with Mnet’s Water Lilies.
On the dreamy water surface, delicate water lilies blssm in tranquility. I believe yu are n stranger t this at all, as we have shared its beauty while visiting the Orangerie Museum t admire the treasures f French art. Thanks t ur mutual artistic pursuits, tw drifting wanderers finally fund each ther in this unknwn land, making this jurney full f amazement. I remember yu mentined yur family’s deep appreciatin fr Chinese tea culture. Given my family’s traditin f firing prcelain, I reached ut t my parents. With my ideas, they carefully crafted this set. Hpefully as yu and yur family sip tea frm it, yu’ll savr the charm f tea culture in the harmny f prcelain and arma, and recall ur cherished memries.
Gdbye and gd luck. In the hpe t meet shrtly again, and make ur absence sweet.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Pssible versin(2):
Dear Chris,
As ur unfrgettable summer exchange in Paris cmes/draws t a clse, I’ve cmpiled a handmade pht album that captures ur shared experiences during this summer.
The album is a msaic f ur friendship with each pht a piece f ur stry. Frm ur first awkward intrductins t ur deep cnversatins ver cffee, frm ur cllabrative prjects t ur exhilarating cheers at the Olympic games, these images dcument ur grwth and the bnd we’ve frmed. It’s a visual diary f ur laughter, ur triumphs, and the memries we’ve created side by side.
As we part ways, I extend my best wishes fr yur future and als eagerly anticipate the day yu visit China, either fr study r leisure. Until then, may this album be a treasured reminder f ur time tgether and the friendship we’ve built.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Chris写一份便条，介绍你送的礼物和意义，并发表临别祝福。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
告别：farewell→leave-taking
装饰：adrn→decrate
宁静：tranquility→peace
欣赏：admire→appreciate
联系：reach ut t→get in tuch with
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为复合句
原句：Thanks t ur mutual artistic pursuits, tw drifting wanderers finally fund each ther in this unknwn land, making this jurney full f amazement.
拓展句：Thanks t ur mutual artistic pursuits, tw drifting wanderers finally fund each ther in this unknwn land, which made this jurney full f amazement.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here inside the bx lies a farewell gift: a prcelain tea set adrned with Mnet’s Water Lilies.(使用了完全倒装结构、过去分词短语作后置定语)
【高分句型2】I believe yu are n stranger t this at all, as we have shared its beauty while visiting the Orangerie Museum t admire the treasures f French art. (使用了省略that的宾语从句、as引导原因状语从句、while引导时间状语从句且使用了省略结构、不定式作目的状语)
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frm my memry, my father was a man f few wrds and we were never clse t each ther. Befre he jined the army, he built a huse with his wn hands. When he was tragically killed in ne battle, the huse became mine. As the huse aged, it became a relic f the past, and we mved away, carrying with me the eches f his silent presence.
One day, smene called, saying that he wanted t buy that huse. I said yes.
Befre we reached a deal, I thught it a must t check ut the ld shack (小屋) first, just in case smething f value had been left behind. My tw yung sns fllwed alng, and we waded thrugh the tall grass in the mead w where the ld huse sat. Time had taken its tll. The frnt prch had cllapsed in n itself, mst f the windws were gne, and the siding was falling ff. We entered thrugh an pen windw.
I felt as thugh I had chanced upn a time capsule (胶囊). Here lay the things f my dad’s lives. A brken chair. Sme ld clthes. But the thing that drew my eye was acardbard bx stuffed with papers. I dug thrugh its cntents and was instantly transprted back in time. There was a tax return frm 1975. Greeting cards frm ld relatives and friends.
I spent mst f a pleasant hur ging thrugh that bx. All the while, I had t answer a stream f questins frm my sns abut the ld huse. They were amazed that nine peple nce ccupied the tiny structure. And they shivered when I tld them that in thse days the ck stve was the nly surce f heat.
There’s nthing f value had been left, I cnfirmed. S we came back. The huse nce again enjyed the lnely slitude f ur meadw.
Then the paying day came. Fr n reasn, maybe sme reasn, I came t that ld huse t say gdbye t smething.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
As I std in the huse, my eye was drawn t a big yellwed envelpe with tw wrds “FROMARMY” n it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I pulled ut my telephne and made a call t that buyer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
As I std in the huse, my eye was drawn t a big yellwed envelpe with tw wrds “FROMARMY” n it. Driven by a heartstring tremr, I pened it t find a letter frm my father during his military days. His familiar handwriting depicted him as talkative and hmesick, which cntrasted with my memry f him. Realizing he missed me as much, I silently reslved t keep it, as the huse gained new significance.
I pulled ut my telephne and made a call t that buyer. With guilt, I expressed my srry fr nt willing t sell the huse anymre and made explanatins. Frtunately, he kindly understd, mentining the huse’s charm and hpe fr reliving the past. Gratefully, I hung up and placed back the yellw letter that changed everything. Sunlight revealed the huse’s histry and memries; my father’s presence warmed my heart, prmpting me t bring my sns here t share family stries and assure them their grandpa lives n.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父亲寡言少语，关系并不亲密。父亲在参军前亲手建了房子，战死后房子成了作者的。多年后，作者准备卖掉旧屋，偶然发现一封父亲从军时写的信，信中透露出父亲对家人的思念和关心。此刻作者才明白，父亲虽不在，却一直未曾远离。作者最终决定保留这座满载回忆的房子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，付钱的日子到了。站在屋子里，我的目光被一个泛黄的大信封吸引住了，上面写着 “FROMARMY ”两个字。”可知，第一段可描写泛黄的信件揭示了父亲的思念，使作者重新认识了他，并决定保留老房子。
②由第二段首句内容“我掏出电话，给那位买家打了一个电话”可知，第二段可描写作者决定不卖房子，买家理解。房子承载着父亲的回忆，填补了作者内心的空虚。
2续写线索：准备卖房——发现信封——决定不卖房子——回忆——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①描述：depict/describe
②下定决心：reslve t d/be determined t d
③理解：understand/cmprehend
情绪类
①抱歉：srry/aplgetic
②感激地：gratefully/thankfully
【点睛】[高分句型1]His familiar handwriting depicted him as talkative and hmesick, which cntrasted with my memry f him.（运用了which引导非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Realizing he missed me as much, I silently reslved t keep it, as the huse gained new significance.（运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句和as引导的原因状语从句）
·Curry leaves
The curry tree is native t India and Sri Lanka The leaves are dark green and shiny, releasing a pleasant nut- like scent when they are fried in il. They are a main cmpnent f Suth Indian cuisine, used in the same way as bay leaves are in Western cuisines.
·Shis
Shis is a Japanese herb with a unique flavr, whse green leaves are ften used as a garnish（装饰） fr traditinal Japanese dishes. Whether red r green, it can be used in varius ther ways: mixed int salads, put int green tea, r added t stir- fries.
·Basil
Basil has shiny, deep green, pinted leaves and a sweet- and- savry flavr, which is used in bth fresh and dried frms t flavr dishes ranging frm Italian sauces t meat dishes t Asian curries. When cking, add it twards the end t maintain flavr.
·Mint
Mint has a delicately sweet flavr and creates a distinct cling feeling due t the menthl（薄荷醇） in the herb. Used fr cking and a variety f medicinal purpses, mint has sft, bright green leaves that are cmmnly used in drinks like mint tea, as well as dishes like Vietnamese and Thai stir- fries While dried mint is used in tea making, fresh mint is the preferred frm f the herb fr cking.
考生须知：
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4.考试结束后， 只需上交答题卷。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d ver the weekend?
A. He saw a mvie.B. He attended a match.C. He went t the hspital.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Ruth. Hw was yur weekend?
W: Oh, I attended a screening f The Garfield Mvie. Hw abut yu? Did yu win the game this time? I heard the cmpetitin was fierce.
M: It’s a lng stry. Our ftball galkeeper brke his arm in the secnd half. The cach tk him t the hspital.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What day is it tday?
A. Mnday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: We are bund t miss ur flight if we dn’t leave nw.
M: Dn’t yu remember that we’ve put it ff until Wednesday?
W: Ops, I ttally frgt. Then we’ll have a whle day ding the cleaning tmrrw.
M: Yes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is happening near the park?
A. Peple are giving away their bks.
B. The plice are searching fr a thref.
C. There is a new restaurant pening up.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m pretty sure that smething did happen. I saw a large crwd gathering near the park.
M: There is a dnatin f bks. By the way, just nw a lt f plice cars passed by ur restaurant. D yu knw what happened?
W: It’s said that a bank manager ran away with all the mney.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the mst unbearable thing fr the wman?
A. Msquit bites.B. Hrrible snakes.C. High temperatures.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Frm the lk n yur face, I’m guessing yu haven’t gt used t life n the farm yet.
W: I’ve been bitten by a lt f msquites. I can’t help scratching myself at night. Plus, I’m afraid f snakes. Wrst f all, I can’t stand the heat.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. Leave the cat alne.B. Chse anther time.C. Cnsider ther vehicles.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I think we might have given the cat t many biscuits. She has been thrwing up all the time.
W: We’d better take her t see a vet right nw. She is t weak.
M: But ur car is being fixed and the vet’s may be clsed nw.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple.B. Neighbrs.C. Clleagues.
7. When did Mr. Thmpsn arrive hme tday?
A. At 6:30 p.m.B. At 6:15 p.m.C. At 5:45 p.m.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What is that strange smell? Did yu take the trash ut?
W: Yeah. Oh, it is the gas. I’ll pen the windws and let fresh air cme in. Can yu turn ff the gas?
M: But I lked everywhere. There’s n gas leak. Then it must cme frm Mr. Thmpsn’s. Mr. Thmpsn went t Australia fr sightseeing. Did he return?
W: He came hme a quarter f an hur earlier than yu. When yu gt back hme, the clck had just struck six. It’s 6:30 p.m. nw. Hurry up, let’s knck n his dr.
M: We need t grab wet twels and cver ur nses in case f an accident.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the wman want t d when she was a child?
A. Create new musical pieces.B. Becme a singer.C. Play the pian.
9. What is prbably the man?
A. An educatr.B. A musician.C. An astrnaut.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: When I was a kid, my parents ften encuraged me t have a big dream f being a pianist in a band. Whereas, this wasn’t where my ambitin lay. My desire was t shw ff my beautiful vice n stage. I ften whistled a cheerful tune. Did yu have any childhd dreams?
M: I was curius abut uter space and wanted t fly t the mn.
W: A big dream. When peple are in their childhd, their dreams are likely t be based n pure passin and imaginatin. Hwever, befre entering the wrkfrce, these yuthful perspectives begin t shift.
M: Yeah. Children rarely cnsider financial limitatins and educatinal requirements when deciding n their future.
W: Yur dream has cme true. Fr me, I will put mre effrt int my present dream — creating mre musical pieces.
M: Agreed. We might nt be able t change ur past, but we can create ur future.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the wman d befre lunchtime?
A. She tidied a place up.B. She bught sme fruit.C. She sang a sng t the elderly.
11. What will the man d next?
A. Play basketball.B. G t hspital.C. Jin the wman.
12. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Respect fr the ld.B. The hliday plan.C. Husewrk chres.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Marie. What are yu ding nw? Tday is Saturday.
W: Yes. It’s als the Duble Ninth Festival. Our schl rganized sme activities. We had a field trip frm 8:00 a. m. t 10:00 a. m. Frm 10:10 a. m. t 11:00 a. m., we helped clean ur canteen. Frm11:30 a. m. until 1:00 p. m., we had lunch.
M: S yu just finished yur lunch?
W: Yeah. And we are n ur way t buy sme fruit fr the ld peple, especially the empty nesters. I will sing a revlutinary sng which is t their taste. We are scheduled t return t schl at 6:00 p. m.
M: Great. I believe it will remind them f the valuable mments in their life.
W: Sure. We can als help them get a haircut and d sme laundry. Sme peple are fnd f Chinese chess. We can play the bard game.
M: It sunds wnderful. We will grw ld ne day. Yu really inspired me. I shuld cancel my appintment with my friends and I’ll buy a fruit basket t see my grandparents during the visiting hurs. I’d lve t d smething meaningful like yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh is Tm Lee?
A. A mvie character.B. A TV actr.C. Ajurnalist
14. What d we knw abut Tm Lee?
A. He grew up in China.
B. He is humrus and wise.
C. He dreams f becming a her.
15. What suggestin des the man give t kids?
A. Learning frm bstacles.
B. Keeping psitive all the time.
C. Being brave t seek supprt.
16. What is the wman ding?
A. Chairing a meeting.B. Having an interview.C. Explaining film plts.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw wuld yu describe Tm Lee, the yung her in The Tiger’s Apprentice?
M: Tm is trying t find his place in the wrld as a her. He wants t find his cmmunity and step int his fullest ptential.
W: Which part f Tm resnates with yu mst?
M: Tm’s stry is nt t different frm mine. I’m Chinese- American. He grew up in Chinatwn in the San Francisc Bay Area, Califrnia. I grew up in Chinatwn in Ls Angeles. S, I dn’t have t dig t deep int my life t relate t Tm. And Tm is really gd at trying t stay psitive when situatins are difficult. He uses his wits and a sense f humr t vercme hardships. Thse are the things I can definitely relate t. In the beginning, Tm tries t deal with a lt f his bstacles with frce. But later he learns t use his head a bit mre. That’s smething that I’ve develped as I’m getting lder.
W: What’s the mst valuable message yu want kids t gain frm this mvie?
M: Dn’t be afraid t lean n the peple that yu lve fr supprt, if yu need it. There’s s much value and s much pwer in the cmmunity and family.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T intrduce sme new authrs.
B. T share bk reviews.
C. T advertise sme new bks.
18. Which bk is suitable fr peple wh are interested in time- traveling adventures?
A. This Again?.B. Daughters f the Lamp.C. The Partitin Prject.
19. What can we learn abut Sahara?
A. She lst a necklace in Cair.
B. She mved frm India t Pakistan.
C. She is fascinated by adventure stries.
20. Wh attaches great imprtance t family in the bk?
A. Adam Brba.B. NeddaLewersC. Saadia Faruqi
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Wuld yu g back in time t change yur future? In this funny, time- traveling adventure by Adam Brba, middle schler Nah Nichlsn des just that. He’s running fr class president. Plus, he must chse between hanging ut with his friends, getting straight A’s, and being ppular. Nah wants t fllw in his successful lder brther Paul’s ftsteps. But is he trying s hard t be like Paul that he frgets wh the real Nah is? Can he g back in time t make his life perfect? If yu’re lking fr a fantasy stry, this bk This Again? is definitely fr yu. Next, Daughters f the Lamp fllws Sahara t a family wedding in Cair, Egypt. There, her necklace starts glwing- befre it disappears. As she lks int the rigin f the necklace, family secrets are unearthed. Authr Nedda Lewers weaves Arabian fairy tales int this mysterius and magical adventure. Lastly, The Partitin Prject, by Saadia Faruqi, fcuses n the imprtance f family bnds and f hearing the stries f ur grandparents’ lives. Maha learns abut her grandmther’s experience with grwing up in India and her mve frm India t Pakistan. Thse are sme new bks that yu might enjy. And they are n special this week.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Culinary herbs are fragrant plants which are fit t eat and used in smll amunts t add favr t dishes. Mst herbs are fund in fd and als have medicinal uses. There are fur herbs fr yu.
21. Which f the fllwing statement abut Curry leaves is true?
A. They are nly native t Sri Lanka.B. They enjy great ppularity amng Westerners.
C. They smell pleasant like fried nuts.D. They play an imprtant rle in Suth Indian cuisine.
22. Which herbs can be used bth in tea drinks and stir- fries?
A. Mint and Basil.B. Basil and Shis.
C. Curry leaves and Basil.D. Mint and Shis.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A bilgy textbk.B. An academic paper.
C. A btanical magazine.D. A cmmercial pster.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种可用于食物和药物的烹饪香草。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Curry leaves”所在段落中“They are a main cmpnent f Suth Indian cuisine, used in the same way as bay leaves are in Western cuisines.”（它们是南印度菜肴的主要成分，其使用方法与月桂叶在西方菜肴中的使用方法相同。）可知它们在南印度菜肴中起到很大的作用。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shis”所在段落中“Whether red r green, it can be used in varius ther ways: mixed int salads, put int green tea, r added t stir-fries.”（无论是红叶还是绿叶，它都有多种用途：拌沙拉、泡绿茶或添加到炒菜中。）以及“Mint”所在段落中“Used fr cking and a variety f medicinal purpses, mint has sft, bright green leaves that are cmmnly used in drinks like mint tea, as well as dishes like Vietnamese and Thai stir-fries.”（薄荷叶柔软翠绿，可用于烹饪和多种药用目的，常用于薄荷茶等饮品以及越南和泰国炒菜等菜肴。）可知Mint和Shis都可以用于茶饮和炒菜。故选D项。
【23题详解】
文章出处题。根据第一段“Culinary herbs are fragrant plants which are fit t eat and used in smll amunts t add favr t dishes. Mst herbs are fund in fd and als have medicinal uses. There are fur herbs fr yu.”（烹饪香草是一种芳香植物，适合食用，少量使用可为菜肴增添美味。大多数草药都可以在食物中找到，同时也有药用价值。下面为你介绍四种草药。）可知文章介绍了几种香草的特点和用途，因此内容适合出现在植物杂志中。故选C项。
B
I first saw the earth- the whle earth frm the shuttle Challenger in 1984. The view takes yur breath away and fills yu with childlike wnder. That’s why every shuttle crew has t clean nse- prints ff their space raft’s windws several times a day.
An incredibly beautiful tapestry (织锦) f blue and white, tan, black and green seems t glide beneath yu at an elegant, stately pace. But yu are actually ging s fast hat the entire map f the wrld spins befre yur eyes wit ach 90- minute rbit. After just ne r tw laps, yu feel, maybe fr the fist time like a citizen f a planet. All the clrs and patterns yu see — the visible evidence f the cmplex wrking f the natural systems that make ur planet habitable — seem bth vast and precise, pwerful and yet smehw fragile.
Yu see vlcanes spewing smke, hurricanes riling the ceans and even fine tendrils’ f Saharan dust reaching acrss the Atlantic.
Yu als see the big, gray smudges f fields, paddies and pastures, and at night yu marvel at the lights, like brilliant diamnds, that reveal a msaic f cities, rads and castlines — impressive signs f the hand f humanity. Scientists tell us that ur hand is heavy, that we are wiping ut f ther species at an unprecedented rate and prbably transfrming ur climate.
Will the immense pwer f glbal systems withstand the impact f humanity? Or is it pssible that ur cllective actins will change the nature f ur planet enugh t cripple its ability t supprt life?
I n lnger believe that we can wait fr all the scientific data needed t answer these questins cnclusively. We must recgnize immediately what it means t be citizens f this planet.
It means accepting the bligatin t be the stewards f the earth’s life- giving capacities. As hmewners, we wuldn’t neglect r damage ur huses until they weren’t fit t live in. Why wuld we d that with ur planet?
24. What des the writer want t express in Paragraph 1?
A. They feel scared flying in the ut- space.B. They are hmesick in the space shuttle.
C. They are awed by the view f the earth.D. They feel excited t explre the universe.
25. What’s the main functin f Paragraph 3?
A. Setting the stage fr further discussin.B. Summarizing the main idea f the text.
C. Prviding data fr the writer’s argument.D. Intrducing different ideas n human impact.
26. Accrding t the last paragraph, which f the fllwing statement des he writer agree with?
A. It’s nt clear what humans can d t nature
B. The earth is strng enugh t supprt mre lives.
C. Human beings are nt the nly creature f the earth
D. We must act nw t take care f nature befre it’s t late
27. What is the best title f the text?
A. Flying t the FutureB. Ging Green with Our Earth
C. A Glimpse f HmeD. My Experience as an Astrnaut
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者从太空中看到地球的美景和对地球的思考。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I first saw the earth- the whle earth frm the shuttle Challenger in 1984. The view takes yur breath away and fills yu with childlike wnder. That’s why every shuttle crew has t clean nse- prints ff their space raft’s windws several times a day. (我第一次看到地球——整个地球，是从1984年的挑战者号航天飞机上。这景色会让你屏住呼吸，让你充满孩子般的惊奇。这就是为什么每个航天飞机机组人员每天都要清理几次他们的飞船窗户上的鼻印。)”可知，作者第一次从航天飞机上看到地球的全貌时，被地球的美景震撼，充满了童真的惊奇。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Yu see vlcanes spewing smke, hurricanes riling the ceans and even fine tendrils’ f Saharan dust reaching acrss the Atlantic. (你会看到火山喷出烟雾，飓风在海洋中肆虐，甚至撒哈拉沙漠的尘埃细沙也横跨大西洋。)”可知，第三段描述了地球上发生的灾难，为后续讨论人类应如何保护地球做铺垫。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It means accepting the bligatin t be the stewards f the earth’s life- giving capacities. As hmewners, we wuldn’t neglect r damage ur huses until they weren’t fit t live in. Why wuld we d that with ur planet? (它意味着接受成为地球赋予生命的能力的管理者的义务。作为房主，我们不会忽视或损坏我们的房子，直到它们不适合居住。我们为什么要这样对待我们的星球呢？)”可知，作者认为我们要立即认识到作为地球公民的责任，采取行动保护地球。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“I first saw the earth- the whle earth frm the shuttle Challenger in 1984. The view takes yur breath away and fills yu with childlike wnder. That’s why every shuttle crew has t clean nse- prints ff their space raft’s windws several times a day. (我第一次看到地球——整个地球，是从1984年的挑战者号航天飞机上。这景色会让你屏住呼吸，让你充满孩子般的惊奇。这就是为什么每个航天飞机机组人员每天都要清理几次他们的飞船窗户上的鼻印。)”可知，文章主要描述了作者从太空中看到地球的美景和对地球的思考，最好的标题是选项C“A Glimpse f Hme (家园一瞥)”。故选C。
C
Eating a plant- based diet has been shwn t be very gd fr yur heart and yur verall health. In fact, a recent study fund a yung persn culd live an additinal 13 years by eating mre vegetables and legumes (豆类), as well as whle grains, fruit and nuts.
Which makes the findings f a new analysis f the diets f nearly 400,000 UK adults published Mnday in the jurnal Frntiers in Nutritin rather shcking: Eating veggies, especially cked nes, desn’t reduce yur risk f heart disease ver time.
“Our large study did nt find evidence fr a prtective effect f vegetable intake n the ccurrence f CVD ( cardivascular discase),” said Qi Feng, an epidemilgist at the University f Oxfrd, in a statement.
While the study fund eating raw veggies culd prtect against heart disease, cked vegetables did nt. Any benefit went away when researchers factred in lifestyle factrs such as physical activity, educatinal level, smking, drinking, fruit intake, red and prcessed meat cnsumptin, and use f mineral and vitamin supplements.
“Instead, ur analyses shw that the seemingly prtective effect f vegetable intake against CVD risk is very likely t be accunted fr by bias (偏差)… related t differences in sciecnmic situatin and lifestyle,” Feng said.
Dn’t start celebrating yet, veggie haters. Experts in the UK and United States quickly tk exceptin t the study’s cnclusin
“Althugh this study fund that eating mre vegetables wasn’t assciated with a lwer risk f heart and circulatry diseases nce ther lifestyle and ther factrs were taken int accunt, that desn’t mean we shuld stp eating vegetables,” said Victria Taylr, a senir dietitian at the British Heart Fundatin, in a statement.
“The results are nt surprising. Picking ut ne single cmpnent and assuming just adding it t the diet, e. g., vegetables, is nt likely t result in the desired effect,” Alice Lichtenstein, directr and senir scientist at Tufts University’s Cardivascular Nutritin Labratry, tld CNN in an email.
“One thing that has becme clear ver the past decade is we shuld nt be lking at single fd s r nutrients, rather the whle dietary pattern,” said Lichtenstein.
28. What can we learn frm the new study led by Feng?
A. It fllwed a yung UK persn fr 13 years.
B. Its findings came as n surprise t ther peple.
C. It verturned the cnclusin f previus studies.
D. Its purpse was t find the right vegetables fr peple.
29. What did Feng imply abut vegetables’ prtective effect?
A. It was ttally made up by sme researchers.
B. It still held true despite sme different findings.
C. It culd nly be achieved by living a healthy lifestyle.
D. It was a miscnceptin caused by differences in peple.
30. Which f fllwing is clsest in meaning t underlined phrase“ take exceptin t”?
A. Vice bjectins t.B. Add details t.
C. Display ignrance f.D. Take ntice f.
31. What did Lichtenstein think f the study?
A. It was grundbreaking.B. It was ne- sided.
C. It wuld cause cnfusin.D. It needed mre evidence.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了吃蔬菜对心脏和整体健康都有好处，但是一项新的研究发现吃蔬菜不能降低患心脏病的风险，科学家对此有不同的看法。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Which makes the findings f a new analysis f the diets f nearly 400,000 UK adults published Mnday in the jurnal Frntiers in Nutritin rather shcking: Eating veggies, especially cked nes, desn’t reduce yur risk f heart disease ver time. (这使得周一发表在《营养前沿》杂志上的一项对近40万英国成年人饮食的新分析结果相当令人震惊：长期食用蔬菜，尤其是煮熟的蔬菜，并不能降低患心脏病的风险。)”和第三段““Our large study did nt find evidence fr a prtective effect f vegetable intake n the ccurrence f CVD (cardivascular discase),” said Qi Feng, an epidemilgist at the University f Oxfrd, in a statement. (牛津大学的流行病学家Qi Feng在一份声明中说：“我们的大型研究没有发现蔬菜摄入对心血管疾病发生有保护作用的证据。”)”可推断这项研究发现烹饪过的蔬菜并不降低心脏病风险，颠覆了之前的研究结论。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段““Instead, ur analyses shw that the seemingly prtective effect f vegetable intake against CVD risk is very likely t be accunted fr by bias (偏差)… related t differences in sciecnmic situatin and lifestyle,” Feng said. (“相反，我们的分析表明，蔬菜摄入对心血管疾病风险的表面保护作用很可能是由偏见造成的……与社会经济状况和生活方式的差异有关，” Feng说。)”可知Feng认为蔬菜摄入对心血管疾病风险的保护效果可能是由于社会经济状况和生活方式差异引起的偏见。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Dn’t start celebrating yet, veggie haters. (讨厌素食者们，先别开始庆祝。)”和划线词所在句“Experts in the UK and United States quickly tk exceptin t the study’s cnclusin. (英国和美国的专家很快就对这项研究的结论…)”由此推断出是英国和美国的专家提出了异议，所以tk exceptin t意思是“提出反对意见”和A选项Vice bjectins t同义，故选A。
31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““One thing that has becme clear ver the past decade is we shuld nt be lking at single fd s r nutrients, rather the whle dietary pattern,” said Lichtenstein. (Lichtenstein说：“在过去的十年里，有一件事变得很清楚，那就是我们不应该只关注单一的食物或营养素，而应该关注整个饮食模式。”)”可推知Lichtenstein认为这项研究是片面的，因为它只关注单一食物或营养素，而没有考虑整体饮食模式。故选B。
D
Many peple have wndered why children believe in things like Santa Claus r the Tth Fairy, thinking that children’s minds are easily fled. Hwever, develpmental psychlgy ffers a different perspective.
A study published in Develpmental Psychlgy explres hw children react t ideas that g against what they usually think and if they check these ideas against what they expect. This way f checking, knwn as the“ empirical stance,” is evident by the time children reach elementary schl.
The study invlved nearly 200 children aged 3 t 8 frm Chinese schls. Each child was presented with five differently- sized bjects made frm painted Russian dlls. The children naturally assumed that the smallest dll was the lightest and the largest the heaviest. When asked t identify the heaviest bject, mst children chse the largest ne. An adult then either agreed with the children’s chice r made a claim that the smallest dll was the heaviest. The researchers bserved whether the children wuld change their minds r test the adult’s claim by cmparing the weights f the dlls.
Initially, children seemed t trust the adult’s wrd, with nly a small percentage insisting n their riginal belief. Hwever, when given the pprtunity t explre the dlls, elementary schl children wh had received the surprising claim systematically tested it by cmparing the smallest and largest dlls. This explratin allwed them t generate evidence that culd cntradict the adult’s claim.
These findings suggest that while children are willing t trust an adult’s surprising claims, their acceptance is temprary. By elementary schl, they systematically test such claims by seeking new evidence, which they then use t update their beliefs
The study’s implicatins extend beynd childhd. Mst adults accept cmplex cncepts, such as the existence f electrns, based n the testimny（证词） f thers rather than persnal experience.
S while children may learn abut the magic f Santa Claus frm adults, adults might similarly have smething t learn frm elementary schl children: mst f us wuld d well t adpt an empirical stance mre ften than we currently d.
32. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The methdlgy f the study.B. The cnclusin f the study.
C. The significance f the study.D. The theretical basis f the study.
33. Which child’s respnse matches the empirical stance?
A. Taylr believes what the teacher says n matter what.
B. Jrdan thinks the earth is flat because his father says s.
C. Emma assumes the watermeln is sweet and then tastes it.
D. Maya suspects there are mnsters living in trees as the stry says.
34. What lessn culd adults learn frm children?
A. Rejecting cmplex cncepts.B. Never trusting anyne.
C. Learning frm their wn experience.D. Cunting n thers’ testimny.
35. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T highlight the imprtance f adult’s rle in children’s educatin and grwth.
B. T advcate fr a mre empirical apprach t belief frmatin acrss all ages.
C. T clarify a misunderstanding abut elementary schl students’ learning ability.
D. T persuade adults t help children rid themselves f wrng ideas abut the wrld.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究探讨了儿童如何应对违背常识的说法。实验中，孩子们被要求判断不同大小的玩偶哪个最重。结果显示，尽管儿童最初相信成人的说法，但小学阶段的孩子会通过实验验证这些说法，从而更新自己的认知。这表明儿童在面对新信息时具备经验主义倾向。
【32题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段中“Each child was presented with five differently- sized bjects made frm painted Russian dlls.”（每个孩子面前都有五个大小不同的用俄罗斯彩绘娃娃制作的物品。）以及“The children naturally assumed that the smallest dll was the lightest and the largest the heaviest. When asked t identify the heaviest bject, mst children chse the largest ne. An adult then either agreed with the children’s chice r made a claim that the smallest dll was the heaviest.”（孩子们自然而然地认为最小的娃娃最轻，最大的娃娃最重。当被要求找出最重的物体时，大多数孩子都选择了最大的那个。然后，成人要么同意孩子们的选择，要么声称最小的娃娃是最重的。）可知第三段主要描述了研究的具体方法，包括研究对象、实验设计和过程，故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A study published in Develpmental Psychlgy explres hw children react t ideas that g against what they usually think and if they check these ideas against what they expect.”（发表在《发展心理学》上的一项研究探讨了儿童对与他们通常想法相反的想法的反应，以及他们是否将这些想法与他们的期望进行核对。）可知Emma假设西瓜是甜的，然后品尝验证，符合文章主旨，故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。倒数第三段中“By elementary schl, they systematically test such claims by seeking new evidence, which they then use t update their beliefs”（到了小学，他们会通过寻找新的证据来系统地检验这些说法，然后利用这些证据来更新自己的信念）可知，成年人可以从孩子身上学到从自身经验中学习的道理。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“A study published in Develpmental Psychlgy explres hw children react t ideas that g against what they usually think and if they check these ideas against what they expect.”（发表在《发展心理学》上的一项研究探讨了儿童对与他们通常想法相反的想法的反应，以及他们是否将这些想法与他们的期望进行核对。）以及“This way f checking, knwn as the“ empirical stance,” is evident by the time children reach elementary schl.”（这种被称为“经验立场”的检查方式在孩子们上小学时就已经显现出来了。）并结合通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了儿童如何通过经验验证来形成信念，并建议各年龄段的人都应更多地采用这种经验立场，故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shame has been called ur“ mst dreaded emtinal experience.” We knw the feeling nly t we: Our pulse quickens. ____36____ The feeling is s bad that we want t escape at all csts. Here are sme things yu need t knw abut shame and sme tips fr hw t feel less f it.
Shame and guilt are different emtins.
Yu feel guilty when yu think yu’ve dne smething wrng, but yu feel shame when yu beliere that yu are wrng. While guilt arises when yu have made a mistake and can fix it, shame develps when yu see yurself as the mistake.____37____
Shame has warning signs.
There are many signs that yu are experiencing shame.____38____And when smene brings up smething yu feel ashamed abut, yu may lk dwn and avid eye cntact and talk in a sft vice.
____39____
Shame can lead t high bld pressure, stmach prblems, insmnia, alchl r drugs addictin, zd eating disrders. One study determined that extemal shame— the fear that thers are judging ts negatively— is assciated with anrexia, while intemal shame— ur negative self- evaluatin z=d self- generated criticism— is assciated with bulimia.
There is a cure fr shame.
When yu have a caring persn t share yur shameful and therwise painful stries with, yu will be able t fully express yurself and final ly release the ld, stred, txic feelings that have been weighing yu dwn.____40____ At the same time, yu will stp seeing yurself as bad r wrng. The change ya will feel is prfund.
A. Our faces flush.
B. Our eyes light up.
C. Shame can harm yur physical health.
D. Sham e may make it harder fr yu t stay fcused.
E. Free f thse, yu can shift yur beliefs abut yurself.
F. The critic inside yur head tells yu that yu are a bad, wrthless persn.
G. Yu avid being the center f attentin and wish yu culd shrink int the walls.
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了羞耻感的不同方面以及如何减少羞耻感的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“ur pulse quickens(我们的脉搏加快)”说明羞耻感会导致脉搏加速，引起生理反应。A项“Our faces flush.(我们的脸红了。)”与上文呼应，都是身体对羞耻感反应的描述，符合语境。故选A项。
【37题详解】
F选项“The critic inside yur head tells yu that yu are a bad, wrthless persn.(你内心的批评者告诉你，你是一个坏人，一个一无是处的人。)”解释了羞耻感与内疚感的不同之处，即羞耻感会让你觉得自己本身就是个错误，而不是仅仅做错了某件事。这与前文的“shame develps when yu see yurself as the mistake(当你把自己看作是错误本身时，羞耻感就会产生。)”相呼应。故选F项。
【38题详解】
G选项“Yu avid being the center f attentin and wish yu culd shrink int the walls.(你避免成为众人瞩目的焦点，希望自己能缩进墙里。)”是羞耻感的一个明显表现，即想要逃避他人的注意，与前文的“There are many signs that yu are experiencing shame.(有很多迹象表明你正在经历羞耻感。)”相呼应。故选G项。
【39题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Shame can lead t high bld pressure, stmach prblems, insmnia, alchl r drugs addictin, and eating disrders(羞耻感会导致高血压、胃病、失眠、酗酒或吸毒以及饮食失调)”可知，该段详细描述了羞耻感对身体健康的负面影响，如高血压、胃病、失眠、酗酒或吸毒、饮食失调等。C项“Shame can harm yur physical health.(羞耻感会损害你的身体健康。)”符合语境。故选C项。
【40题详解】
E选项“Free f thse, yu can shift yur beliefs abut yurself.(摆脱那些（羞耻感），你可以改变对自己的看法。)”与前文的“yu will be able t fully express yurself and finally release the ld, stred, txic feelings that have been weighing yu dwn.(你将能够完全地表达自己，并最终释放那些一直在拖累你的旧的、压抑的、有毒的情感。)”相呼应，表示通过表达和释放羞耻感，你可以改变自己的自我认知，从而减轻羞耻感对自己的影响。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
In June f 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand. I had just dne 2.5 hurs f ____41____and as I went back t my rm t shwer and rest, I began t ____42____. Thinking that it was prbably frm the intense ____43____, I brushed it ff.
But ver the next few hurs, things tk a(n)____44____ tum. I vmited vilently and my breath was caught in my ____45____, Panic kicked in. I decided that I had t get sme ____46____
Pulling myself up, I made my way t the ____47____. My heart began t race as I walked dwnhill, bent ver,____48____, as my cughing started up again.
Shuffling t the frnt desk, a Thai wman tk ne lk at me and asked me what was wrng. My vice was raspy (沙哑的) as I tried t explain that I culdn’t____49____. She was ____50____ n the phne, crdinating (协调) a car t get me t a hspital. Sme ther camp wrkers began t gather arund t ____51____ me.
Sn, the car came t rush me t the hspital. The driver ____52____ me I was ging smewhere ____53____ and that it wuld all be kay. Thanks t these kind peple, I fully recvered in tw weeks.
It is hard t ____54____ the fear at the time, as well as the relief and ____55____that I felt when peple came t my rescue. I dn’t knw what wuld have happened withut them.
41. A. fundraisingB. hmemakingC. sngwritingD. kickbxing
42. A. acheB. cughC. cryD. recver
43. A. pressureB. wrkutC. expsureD. demand
44. A. badB. wrngC. interestingD. sharp
45. A. thratB. stmachC. muthD. head
46. A. cmfrtB. adviceC. assistanceD. guidance
47. A. clinicB. gymC. receptinD. ffice
48. A. cnsciusB. dizzyC. hpelessD. thrilled
49. A. stayB. thinkC. breatheD. stand
50. A. reluctantlyB. instantlyC. excitedlyD. painstakingly
51. A. check in nB. get back tC. reach ut tD. catch up with
52. A. threatenedB. remindedC. lecturedD. assured
53. A. affrdableB. beautifulC. peacefulD. trustwrthy
54. A. imagineB. believeC. describeD. cnclude
55. A. thankfulnessB. nervusnessC. eagernessD. happiness
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次踢拳训练后，作者感到咳嗽，以为是锻炼导致的，没在意。但几小时后病情恶化，作者剧烈呕吐，呼吸困难，感到恐慌。作者艰难地前往接待处，工作人员立即帮他安排去了医院。在他们的帮助下，作者两周后完全康复，感到极大的恐惧和感激。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚打了2.5个小时的踢拳训练，回到房间洗澡休息时，我开始咳嗽。A. fundraising募捐；B. hmemaking持家；C. sngwriting写歌；D. kickbxing踢拳训练。根据上文“In June f 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand.”可知作者在健身营做运动。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚打了2.5个小时的踢拳训练，回到房间洗澡休息时，我开始咳嗽。A. ache疼痛；B. cugh咳嗽；C. cry哭泣；D. recver恢复。根据下文“I vmited vilently and my breath was caught in my , Panic kicked in.”可知呼吸都卡在喉咙里，表示此时在咳嗽。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为可能是剧烈运动引起的，就没在意。A. pressure压力；B. wrkut锻炼；C. expsure暴露；D. demand需求。根据上文“In June f 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand.”可知作者在健身营做运动。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在接下来的几个小时里，情况就变得糟糕起来。A. bad糟糕的；B. wrng错误的；C. interesting有趣的；D. sharp锋利的。根据下文“I vmited vilently and my breath was caught in my , Panic kicked in.”可知情况开始恶化。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我剧烈地呕吐起来，呼吸都卡在喉咙里。A. thrat喉咙；B. stmach胃；C. muth嘴巴；D. head头。根据上文“I vmited vilently”可知呼吸卡在喉咙里。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定寻求帮助。A. cmfrt安慰；B. advice建议；C. assistance帮助；D. guidance指导。根据下文“She was n the phne, crdinating a car t get me t a hspital.”可知作者决定寻求帮助。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我振作起来，向接待处走去。A. clinic诊所；B. gym健身房；C. receptin接待处；D. ffice办公室。根据下文“the frnt desk”可知作者走向接待处。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走在下坡路上，我的心跳开始加速，弯着腰，头晕目眩，咳嗽又开始了。A. cnscius清醒的；B. dizzy头晕的；C. hpeless绝望的；D. thrilled激动的。根据上文可知作者情况开始恶化，B项“dizzy”（头晕的）符合情况恶化的症状。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的声音有些沙哑，我试图解释我无法呼吸。A. stay停留；B. think思考；C. breathe呼吸；D. stand站立。根据上文“I vmited vilently and my breath was caught in my , Panic kicked in.”可知作者无法呼吸。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻接起电话，协调一辆车送我去医院。A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. instantly立即地；C. excitedly激动地；D. painstakingly费力地。根据前文“My vice was raspy as I tried t explain that I culdn’t .”可知作者情况危急，因此接待员立刻拨打电话求助。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查固定搭配辨析。句意：其他一些营地工作人员也开始围拢过来，查看我的情况。A. check in n查看；B. get back t回到；C. reach ut t把手伸向；D. catch up with赶上。根据常识可知，在健身营有很多工作人员，在救护车到来之前，工作人员来查看作者的情况。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机向我保证，我会去一个值得信赖的地方，一切都会好起来的。A. threatened威胁；B. reminded提醒；C. lectured训诫；D. assured保证。根据下文“it wuld all be kay”可知司机在安慰并保证作者的情况会好的。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机向我保证，我会去一个值得信赖的地方，一切都会好起来的。A. affrdable负担得起的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. peaceful平静的；D. trustwrthy可信赖的。根据下文“it wuld all be kay”可知司机载作者去的是可信赖的地方。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很难描述当时的恐惧，也很难描述当人们来救我时我感到的欣慰和感激。A. imagine想象；B. believe相信；C. describe描述；D. cnclude结论。根据下文“I dn’t knw what wuld have happened withut them.”可知作者很难描述当时的恐惧，不知道没有他们的帮助会发生什么。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很难描述当时的恐惧，也很难描述当人们来救我时我感到的欣慰和感激。A. thankfulness感恩；B. nervusness紧张；C. eagerness渴望；D. happiness快乐。根据下文“I dn’t knw what wuld have happened withut them.”可知作者感激他们的帮助。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
A craze fr Shanghai is sweeping China thanks t a televisin drama set in the city in the 1990s ____56____ has tapped int grwing nstalgia fr a past era, at a time f deep ecnmic transitin in the cuntry.
Blssms Shanghai,____57____ ( riginal) a nvel written by Jin Yucheng, ____58____ ( adapt) by the HngKng directr Wng Kar- wai. It tells the stry f Ah Ba, a yung pprtunist trying t strike riches thrugh the city’s then bming stck market and exprt industry, while ____59____ ( rmance) three wmen. It became the first TV series ____60____ ( win) f 12 awards at the annual Chinese TV drama festival.
The shw brings back memries f the gd ld days ____61____ prtrays a time when the peple’s minds were just liberated. Evidence f the shw’s ppularity is visible in lcatins featured in Blssms.____62____ a recent Friday afternn, hundreds f peple gathered at the crssing f Huanghe Rad, as plice fficers std by ____63____ (cntrl) traffic., Tai Sheng Yuan,____64____ restaurant pened in 1993, regularly serves elderly Shanghainese, but yunger peple and thse frm utside the city _____65_____ (begin) t shw up since Blssms was first aired, bking up private rms thrugh the upcming Lunar New Year.
【答案】56. that##which
57. riginally
58. was adapted
59. rmancing
60. winner 61. and
62. On 63. t cntrl
64. a 65. have begun
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了电视剧《繁花》引发了对1990年代上海的怀旧热潮。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于一部设定在1990年代上海的电视剧，一股对上海的狂热正在席卷中国，这部电视剧触动了人们对过去时代日益增长的怀旧情绪，而此时正值国家经济深刻转型期。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a televisin drama。先行词指物，并且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：《繁花》原本是金宇澄写的一部小说，由香港导演王家卫改编。此处需要一个副词修饰动词written。故填riginally。
【58题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：《繁花》原本是金宇澄写的一部小说，由香港导演王家卫改编。空处为句子的谓语动词，本句话陈述过去的事实，且主语和该动词之间为被动关系，所以句子为一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was adapted。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它讲述了阿宝的故事，一个年轻的机会主义者，试图通过当时繁荣的股票市场和出口行业致富，同时与三个女人各有一段浪漫的爱情故事。rmance为动词“和……谈恋爱”。此处需要非谓语动词作状语，和其逻辑主语Ah Ba之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填rmancing。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：它成为首部在年度中国电视剧节上获得12项大奖的电视剧。空处表示“《繁花》成为获得12项大奖的赢家”，所以空处需要win的名词winner“赢家”，符合语境。故填winner。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：这部剧带回了对美好旧时光的回忆，描绘了一个人们思想刚刚解放的时代。此处需要一个并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词brings back和prtrays。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：在最近的一个星期五下午，数百人聚集在黄河路的十字路口，警察在旁边控制交通。n recent Friday afternn“在最近的一个周五的下午”。n位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在最近一个星期五下午，数百人聚集在黄河路的十字路口，警察在旁边控制交通。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填t cntrl。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：泰盛园是一家1993年开业的餐厅，通常为老年上海人服务，但自从《繁花》首次播出以来，年轻人和外地人也开始出现，预订了即将到来的农历新年的包间。此处泛指一个1993开业的餐厅，且空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：泰盛园是一家1993年开业的餐厅，通常为老年上海人服务，但自从《繁花》首次播出以来，年轻人和外地人也开始出现，预订了即将到来的农历新年的包间。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语从句“since Blssms was first aired, bking up private rms thrugh the upcming Lunar New Year”可知，本句话为现在完成时态，主语为复数。故填have begun。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，即将结束在巴黎的暑期交换学习。离别之际，你为一起学习的英国室友Chris准备了一份礼物。请为这份礼物附上一张便条，内容包括：1.礼物简介；2.意义阐述；3.临别祝福。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请在答题纸的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin(1):
Hey, my friend,
Hw time flies! Mst likely, when yu read the nte, I will be n the plane back t China. Here inside the bx lies a farewell gift: a prcelain tea set adrned with Mnet’s Water Lilies.
On the dreamy water surface, delicate water lilies blssm in tranquility. I believe yu are n stranger t this at all, as we have shared its beauty while visiting the Orangerie Museum t admire the treasures f French art. Thanks t ur mutual artistic pursuits, tw drifting wanderers finally fund each ther in this unknwn land, making this jurney full f amazement. I remember yu mentined yur family’s deep appreciatin fr Chinese tea culture. Given my family’s traditin f firing prcelain, I reached ut t my parents. With my ideas, they carefully crafted this set. Hpefully as yu and yur family sip tea frm it, yu’ll savr the charm f tea culture in the harmny f prcelain and arma, and recall ur cherished memries.
Gdbye and gd luck. In the hpe t meet shrtly again, and make ur absence sweet.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Pssible versin(2):
Dear Chris,
As ur unfrgettable summer exchange in Paris cmes/draws t a clse, I’ve cmpiled a handmade pht album that captures ur shared experiences during this summer.
The album is a msaic f ur friendship with each pht a piece f ur stry. Frm ur first awkward intrductins t ur deep cnversatins ver cffee, frm ur cllabrative prjects t ur exhilarating cheers at the Olympic games, these images dcument ur grwth and the bnd we’ve frmed. It’s a visual diary f ur laughter, ur triumphs, and the memries we’ve created side by side.
As we part ways, I extend my best wishes fr yur future and als eagerly anticipate the day yu visit China, either fr study r leisure. Until then, may this album be a treasured reminder f ur time tgether and the friendship we’ve built.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Chris写一份便条，介绍你送的礼物和意义，并发表临别祝福。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
告别：farewell→leave-taking
装饰：adrn→decrate
宁静：tranquility→peace
欣赏：admire→appreciate
联系：reach ut t→get in tuch with
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为复合句
原句：Thanks t ur mutual artistic pursuits, tw drifting wanderers finally fund each ther in this unknwn land, making this jurney full f amazement.
拓展句：Thanks t ur mutual artistic pursuits, tw drifting wanderers finally fund each ther in this unknwn land, which made this jurney full f amazement.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here inside the bx lies a farewell gift: a prcelain tea set adrned with Mnet’s Water Lilies.(使用了完全倒装结构、过去分词短语作后置定语)
【高分句型2】I believe yu are n stranger t this at all, as we have shared its beauty while visiting the Orangerie Museum t admire the treasures f French art. (使用了省略that的宾语从句、as引导原因状语从句、while引导时间状语从句且使用了省略结构、不定式作目的状语)
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frm my memry, my father was a man f few wrds and we were never clse t each ther. Befre he jined the army, he built a huse with his wn hands. When he was tragically killed in ne battle, the huse became mine. As the huse aged, it became a relic f the past, and we mved away, carrying with me the eches f his silent presence.
One day, smene called, saying that he wanted t buy that huse. I said yes.
Befre we reached a deal, I thught it a must t check ut the ld shack (小屋) first, just in case smething f value had been left behind. My tw yung sns fllwed alng, and we waded thrugh the tall grass in the mead w where the ld huse sat. Time had taken its tll. The frnt prch had cllapsed in n itself, mst f the windws were gne, and the siding was falling ff. We entered thrugh an pen windw.
I felt as thugh I had chanced upn a time capsule (胶囊). Here lay the things f my dad’s lives. A brken chair. Sme ld clthes. But the thing that drew my eye was acardbard bx stuffed with papers. I dug thrugh its cntents and was instantly transprted back in time. There was a tax return frm 1975. Greeting cards frm ld relatives and friends.
I spent mst f a pleasant hur ging thrugh that bx. All the while, I had t answer a stream f questins frm my sns abut the ld huse. They were amazed that nine peple nce ccupied the tiny structure. And they shivered when I tld them that in thse days the ck stve was the nly surce f heat.
There’s nthing f value had been left, I cnfirmed. S we came back. The huse nce again enjyed the lnely slitude f ur meadw.
Then the paying day came. Fr n reasn, maybe sme reasn, I came t that ld huse t say gdbye t smething.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
As I std in the huse, my eye was drawn t a big yellwed envelpe with tw wrds “FROMARMY” n it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I pulled ut my telephne and made a call t that buyer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
As I std in the huse, my eye was drawn t a big yellwed envelpe with tw wrds “FROMARMY” n it. Driven by a heartstring tremr, I pened it t find a letter frm my father during his military days. His familiar handwriting depicted him as talkative and hmesick, which cntrasted with my memry f him. Realizing he missed me as much, I silently reslved t keep it, as the huse gained new significance.
I pulled ut my telephne and made a call t that buyer. With guilt, I expressed my srry fr nt willing t sell the huse anymre and made explanatins. Frtunately, he kindly understd, mentining the huse’s charm and hpe fr reliving the past. Gratefully, I hung up and placed back the yellw letter that changed everything. Sunlight revealed the huse’s histry and memries; my father’s presence warmed my heart, prmpting me t bring my sns here t share family stries and assure them their grandpa lives n.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父亲寡言少语，关系并不亲密。父亲在参军前亲手建了房子，战死后房子成了作者的。多年后，作者准备卖掉旧屋，偶然发现一封父亲从军时写的信，信中透露出父亲对家人的思念和关心。此刻作者才明白，父亲虽不在，却一直未曾远离。作者最终决定保留这座满载回忆的房子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，付钱的日子到了。站在屋子里，我的目光被一个泛黄的大信封吸引住了，上面写着 “FROMARMY ”两个字。”可知，第一段可描写泛黄的信件揭示了父亲的思念，使作者重新认识了他，并决定保留老房子。
②由第二段首句内容“我掏出电话，给那位买家打了一个电话”可知，第二段可描写作者决定不卖房子，买家理解。房子承载着父亲的回忆，填补了作者内心的空虚。
2续写线索：准备卖房——发现信封——决定不卖房子——回忆——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①描述：depict/describe
②下定决心：reslve t d/be determined t d
③理解：understand/cmprehend
情绪类
①抱歉：srry/aplgetic
②感激地：gratefully/thankfully
【点睛】[高分句型1]His familiar handwriting depicted him as talkative and hmesick, which cntrasted with my memry f him.（运用了which引导非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Realizing he missed me as much, I silently reslved t keep it, as the huse gained new significance.（运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句和as引导的原因状语从句）
·Curry leaves
The curry tree is native t India and Sri Lanka The leaves are dark green and shiny, releasing a pleasant nut- like scent when they are fried in il. They are a main cmpnent f Suth Indian cuisine, used in the same way as bay leaves are in Western cuisines.
·Shis
Shis is a Japanese herb with a unique flavr, whse green leaves are ften used as a garnish（装饰） fr traditinal Japanese dishes. Whether red r green, it can be used in varius ther ways: mixed int salads, put int green tea, r added t stir- fries.
·Basil
Basil has shiny, deep green, pinted leaves and a sweet- and- savry flavr, which is used in bth fresh and dried frms t flavr dishes ranging frm Italian sauces t meat dishes t Asian curries. When cking, add it twards the end t maintain flavr.
·Mint
Mint has a delicately sweet flavr and creates a distinct cling feeling due t the menthl（薄荷醇） in the herb. Used fr cking and a variety f medicinal purpses, mint has sft, bright green leaves that are cmmnly used in drinks like mint tea, as well as dishes like Vietnamese and Thai stir- fries While dried mint is used in tea making, fresh mint is the preferred frm f the herb fr cking.
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