初中英语人教版(2024)八年级上册Section A练习题
展开一、单项选择
1.—Hw ften d yu drink range juice?
—I dn’t like it, s ________ drink it.
A.hardly everB.alwaysC.ften
2.Fr mre than nce, ur head teacher asks us t develp the habit f keeping a _________ in English.
A.habitB.diaryC.prgramD.answer
3.—D yu like playing cmputer games?
—N, I ________ play them because I think they are bring.
A.alwaysB.ftenC.hardlyD.usually
4.—Hw ften d yu eat junk fd?
—________. It’s bad fr my health.
A.NeverB.AlwaysC.UsuallyD.Often
5.—Did yu have a gd time yesterday?
—We planned t play basketball, but it rained heavily. ________, we had t stay at hme.
A.First f allB.Instead fC.At leastD.As a result
6.—Hw abut buying sme ice-cream fr Linda?
—Maybe nt. She __________ eats ice-cream. She thinks it is bad fr her health.
A.smetimesB.usuallyC.alwaysD.hardly
7.We shuld sleep ________ eight hurs a day, r it’s bad fr ur health.
A.at lastB.mstC.leastD.at least
8.—Will it be sunny this afternn?
—It _______ fine. Wh knws? The weather always changes quickly.
A.must beB.will beC.maybeD.may be
9.—Hw is the weather in Nanjing these days?
—It’s fine and sunny, but the wind smetimes blws ________.
A.hardlyB.quicklyC.hardD.brightly
10.Smetimes the reslutins may be ________ difficult t keep.
A.tB.tC.sD.ever
二、单词拼写
11.Keep the baby away frm that bttle. It’s f biling water.
12.Almst all Chinese hmes have ne persnal car. (至少)
13.—Hw ften d yu help yur mther with husewrk?
— a week. Ding husewrk brings me a lt f pleasure. (tw)
14.Lucy likes t g shpping n the /ˈintənet/. Because she thinks it is cheaper and mre cnvenient.
15.He speaks s fast that I can understand him.
16.His sn’s favrite p is Animal Wrld.
17. (有时) Simn ges t the cinema n Sunday.
18.My father ges t Linjiang Park a week. (ne)
19. /ˈmeɪbɪ/ these ways are gd fr yur health.
20.Dn’t (熬夜) t late, r yu’ll be tired tmrrw.
三、完型填空
Maria is my friend.She had bad 21 tw years ag.Fr example,she gt up late and had 22 fr breakfast.She disliked 23 schl activities.After 24 hme frm schl,she usually played cmputer games and 25 she watched TV.She 26 drank milk,and she ate junk fd three 27 five times a week.
Then ne day,she gt sick.She had t be in hspital 28 .It made her 29 that she must lk after herself well.
Nw Maria has 30 habits.She gets up early and 31 every mrning.She usually runs fr abut an hur.Then she has a 32 breakfast.At schl she plays all kinds f sprts.She hardly ever plays cmputer games 33 watches TV.She drinks a cup f milk 34 ging t bed.These gd habits 35 her keep healthy and study well.
21.A.gamesB.friendsC.prgramsD.habits
22.A.nthingB.anythingC.smethingD.everything
23.A.t dB.dingC.dD.did
24.A.gettingB.t getC.gtD.gets
25.A.alwaysB.smetimesC.neverD.hardly
26.A.alwaysB.ftenC.hardly everD.smetimes
27.A.frmB.nC.tD.t
28.A.nce a weekB.tw weeks agC.fr three weeksD.twice a week
29.A.feelingB.feelC.feltD.feels
30.A.badB.wellC.bredD.gd
31.A.sleepsB.exercisesC.eatsD.plays
32.A.easyB.hungryC.healthyD.free
33.A.andB.butC.rD.thugh
34.A.afterB.whenC.duringD.befre
35.A.tellB.helpC.wantD.take
四、阅读理解
A
Bys and girls, hw ften d yu brush yur teeth? And hw lng d yu spend in brushing yur teeth every time?
Smetimes, parents have t be creative (有创造力的) t get their children t brush their teeth. In the UK, a mther came up with a great idea t make her secnd sn brush his teeth mre carefully (认真地). This mther ften said t this seven-year-ld by, “If yu dn’t spend mre time brushing them, I will have t take yu t see a dentist.” Hwever, the by never listened. S, when ne f the teeth f the mther’s first sn fell ut (掉) in September, 2022, she wrte a nte (便条) t him. It said:
The big brther was nt a small child any mre. He knew the stry f the Tth Fairy was nt true, but he was happy t help his little brther t get int a gd habit. S, he didn’t tell him wh the real writer f the nte was.
T the mther’s happiness, her idea wrked. Nw, she is very happy that her secnd sn knws the imprtance f brushing teeth carefully.
36.The writer uses the tw questins at the beginning f the passage t ________.
A.make readers interestedB.tell us abut healthy habits
C.ask readers t answer themD.shw the imprtance f brushing teeth
37.Wh was the real writer f the nte?
A.A dentist.B.The mther.C.The big brther.D.The Tth Fairy.
38.Frm the passage, we can learn ________.
A.hw ld the little brther is
B.hw ld the big brther is
C.hw ften the big brther brushes his teeth
D.hw ften the little brther brushes his teeth
39.Which f the fllwing can BEST describe the mther?
A.Shy.B.Strict.C.Lazy.D.Smart.
B
Everyne knws that exercise is imprtant.We all need t exercise.Dctrs say it's gd fr us.It keeps bdy strng.
When the daytime cmes,we must get up.This is the time fr exercise.Exercise means ding things with the bdy.There're many ways t exercise.Yu can walk,run,swim,skate,r play ball games.Make sure yu exercise in the fllwing ways: Yu have t like what yu're ding.Exercise enugh— but nt t much.It's gd t exercise twice a week.Thirty minutes each time is enugh.Try all kinds f things until yu find ne,tw r three sprts that feel right fr yu.
Exercising can be fun.Friends can exercise tgether at a fitness__center,r they can play sprts tgether.Hw d yu exercise?
40.In the passage the writer tells us that we all need t________.
A.drinkB.relaxC.exerciseD.wrk
41.What des exercise mean?
A.It means ding things with the bdy.B.It means studying.
C.It means ding lessns.D.It means playing.
42.What can exercise d t the bdy?
A.It can make the bdy weak.B.It can make the bdy healthy.
C.It can make us sick.D.It can make us sleep mre.
43.Which f the fllwing sprts is NOT mentined in the passage?
A.Fishing.B.Playing basketball.C.Swimming.D.Walking.
44.The underlined wrds “fitness__center” in the passage mean “________” in Chinese.
A.减肥中心B.健身中心C.购物中心D.医疗中心
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A smile(微笑) tells peple that yu are kind and friendly. Hwever, many peple dn’t smile 45 they think they have bad teeth. Fr example, my cusin Ben desn’t have very nice teeth. S he hardly 46 (pen) his muth. He even says that he has lst his cnfidence (自信) because he has 47 (healthy) teeth.
In fact, lts f peple have these prblems. Sme inherit (遗传) teeth prblems frm their parents, while thers’ teeth becme bad because f their bad 48 (eat) habits. S it is very imprtant fr us 49 (lk) after ur teeth. If yur teeth are in bad shape, yu shuld g t the dentist and ask 50 help. The dentist can help yur teeth and tell yu hw t take care f 51 (they).
Smiling can help yu get n well with thers mre 52 (easy). An American dctr said that yung children shuld laugh abut 300 53 (time) a day. S please 54 (take) his advice (建议) t smile and laugh!
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——你多久喝一次橙汁?——我不喜欢喝它,所以我几乎不喝。
考查频率副词。hardly ever几乎不;always总是;ften经常。根据“I dn’t like it”可知,不喜欢喝橙汁,因此很少喝。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:班主任不止一次地要求我们养成用英语写日记的习惯。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯;diary日记;prgram节目;answer回答。空前有“habit”和不定冠词a,排除A和D;根据“develp the habit f keeping a … in English”可知,此处是指养成用英语写日记的习惯,keep a diary“写日记”,固定搭配。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗?——不,我几乎不玩,因为我觉得它们很无聊。
考查副词辨析。always总是;ften经常;hardly几乎不;usually通常。根据“because I think they are bring.”可知,因为觉得游戏无聊,所以几乎不玩游戏,故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:——你多久吃一次垃圾食品?——从来没有。这对我的健康有害。
考查副词辨析。Never绝不,从不;Always总是;Usually通常;Often经常。根据“It’s bad fr my health.”可知,此处是从不吃垃圾食品,故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:——你昨天过得好吗?——我们计划打篮球,但是雨下得很大。结果,我们不得不待在家里。
考查介词短语。First f all首先;Instead f代替;At least至少;As a result结果是,所以。根据“we had t stay at hme”可知,因为下雨,所以待在家。故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:——给琳达买些冰激凌怎么样?——也许不要。她几乎不吃冰淇淋。她认为这对她的健康有害。
考查副词辨析。smetimes有时;usually经常;always总是;hardly几乎不、根据“She thinks it is bad fr her health.”可知,琳达几乎不吃冰激凌。故选D。
7.D
【详解】句意:我们每天应该至少睡8个小时,否则对我们的健康有害。
考查介词短语。at last最终;mst最多的;least最少的;at least至少。根据“eight hurs a day, r it’s bad fr ur health”和常识可知,每天至少要睡八小时。故选D。
8.D
【详解】句意:——今天下午会是晴天吗?——可能会很好。谁知道呢?天气总是变化很快。
考查情态动词。must be一定是;will be将是;maybe可能,副词;may be可能是。根据“Wh knws...”可知是是不太确定的推测,且在句中作谓语,用may be。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:这些天南京的天气怎么样?天气晴朗,但有时风很大。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;quickly快速地;hard猛烈地;brightly明亮地。根据“wind smetimes blws”可知,形容风大要用hard。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:有时,决心可能很难坚持下去。
考查副词词义辩词。t太;t关闭;s如此;ever曾经。t…t…“太……而不能……”,固定搭配。故选A。
11.full
【详解】句意:让婴儿远离那个瓶子。里面全是热水。根据“Keep the baby away frm that bttle.”可知,瓶子里是热水,be full f意为“充满”。故填full。
12.at least
【详解】句意:几乎所有的中国家庭都至少有一辆私家车。至少:at least,介词短语。故填at least。
13.Twice
【详解】句意:——你多久帮妈妈做一次家务?——一周两次。做家务给我带来很多乐趣。根据“Hw ften”可知,问的是频率,结合所给词,应说一周两次,twice“两次”,twice a week“一周两次”,句首需大写。故填Twice。
14.Internet
【详解】句意:露西喜欢在网上购物。因为她觉得这样更便宜更方便。根据音标可知,此处是单词Internet“网络”。故填Internet。
15.hardly
【详解】句意:他说得太快了,我几乎不能听懂他的话。根据“He speaks s fast”可知此处指“说得太快了,几乎不能听懂他的话”;hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。
16.(p)rgramme/(p)rgram
【详解】句意:他儿子最喜欢的节目是《动物世界》。根据空后的“Animal Wrld”及首字母提示可知,此处指节目,prgramme/prgram“节目”;根据句子主语是三单形式的“is”可知,此处应用名词的单数形式。故填(p)rgramme/(p)rgram。
17.Smetimes
【详解】句意:有时西蒙在星期天去看电影。根据汉语提示“有时”可知,其英文表达为smetimes,频度副词,在句中作状语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Smetimes。
18.nce
【详解】句意:我爸爸一周去一次临江公园。根据所给单词ne“一”和a week“一周”可知,本题应该用频率词nce a week“一周一次”,表示爸爸去公园的频率。故填nce。
19.Maybe
【详解】句意:也许这些方式对你的健康有益。根据音标提示是副词maybe,放句首首字母大写。故填Maybe。
20. stay up
【详解】句意:不要熬夜太晚,不然你明天会累的。stay up“熬夜”,此处是祈使句的否定形式,动词用原形。故填stay;up。
21.D 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.C 34.D 35.B
36.A 37.B 38.A 39.D
40.C 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.B
45.because 46.pens 47.unhealthy 48.eating 49.t lk 50.fr 51.them 52.easily 53.times 54.take
Only healthy teeth get mney. Srry, I can’t take yur tth as it is nt healthy. Please make sure that yu brush yur teeth mre carefully.Lve,
The Tth Fairy (牙仙子)
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