2023-2024学年湖南省湘潭市九年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省湘潭市九年级（上）期末英语试卷，共11页。


第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读
两遍。
1. What will the wman d this Sunday?
A. B. C.
2. What is the gift?
A. B. C.
3. Hw des Mary feel?
A. Crazy. B. Surprised.C. Uneasy.
4.When will they d vlunteering wrk?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
5.Where are the tw speakers?
A. On a street. B. In a park. C. On a bus.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2～3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6.What drink will the man need?
A. Cffee. B. Tea. C. Cla.
7.Hw sn will the fd be ready?
A. In 2 minutes. B. In 3 minutes. C. In 4 minutes.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8.Wh are they ging t see?
A. A friend. B. A teacher. C. A dentist.
9.Why des the wman think the man needs a cleaning?
A. Because he has a bad tth.
B. Because he has a bad breath.
C. Because cleaning is imprtant.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。
What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
What are they talking abut?
Clrs. B. Unifrms. C. Culture.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
Where did the by g?
Shanghai Disneyland. B. Hngkng Disneyland. C. Zhuhai Water Park.
What was the by’s best part f the day?
Disney character’s Walk. B. Space Muntain. C. The 4-D film.
What gift des the by give Amy?
An apple pie. B. A gd pht. C. A key ring.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。
What des Betty want t d?
A.Write a great bk. B. Understand mre festivals. C. Jin an Internet grup.
What’s Betty’s favrite bk?
A Christmas Carl. B. Treasure Island. C. Rbinsn Cruse.
What d peple write fr the discussin?
A. A discussin rule. B. A shrt nvel. C. A bk review.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
When is Earth Hur held?
In March. B. In April. C. In May.
Where was the first Earth Hur held?
In Sydney. B. In Beijing. C. In New Yrk.
What des Earth Day want peple t knw?
Air pllutin. B. Climate change. C. Building safety.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 阅读选择 (共 11 小题，每小题 2 分, 满分 22分)
阅读下面文章, 从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
21. If a 1.2 -meter-tall by wants t visit the museum, he ________.
A. needs t pay sme mney
B. can make n appintment
C. shuld visit with his parents
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Visitrs t the museum can’t use a flash when taking phts.
B. Mr. Wang can visit the museum at 10:00 am n Mnday.
C. Children can eat smething in the museum if they’re hungry.
23. What can we learn abut Hunan Museum frm the ntice?
A. Its address. B. Its website. C. Its histry.
B
We are all taught at a yung age that we shuld stp in frnt f a red light. We must wait until it turns green. But what if there is n ne — nt even a plice fficer — arund? What if we are very sure that running the light wn’t cause any danger? Will yu break the traffic rule?
It was a night seven years ag. I was driving t meet an ld friend. I was already late fr the meeting, s I was driving fast. At ne pint alng an pen rad, I came t a crssrads (十字路口) with a traffic light. As I drve near, it turned red and I stpped my car. I was alne n the rad. I lked left, right and behind me. Nthing. But there I sat, waiting fr the light t change.
I started thinking abut why I refused t run the light. I was nt wrried abut being arrested (逮捕) because there was nt a plice fficer r a camera. There was nt a car r a passer-by. There wuld have been n danger in running the light.
Later, it came t me that I stpped because it’s part f an agreement we have with each ther. We trust each ther t hnr it: We dn’t run red lights. We always trust each ther t d the right thing. The trust can be mre pwerful than laws.
Our whle sciety actually depends n such trust. We d what we say we will d and we shw up when we say we will shw up. I was s prud f myself fr stpping in frnt f that red light.
24. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. By giving an example. B. By asking sme questins. C. By telling a stry.
25. Why was the writer driving fast?
A. Because he used t like driving fast.
B. Because his ld friend asked him t d s.
C. Because he was late fr meeting his friend.
26. The writer was________ when he was alne in frnt f the red light.
A. waiting fr the light t change
B. wrried abut being arrested
C. thinking abut running the light
27.What is the best title f the passage?
A. In Frnt f That Red Light.
B. Trust in Our Whle Sciety.
C. Driving t Meet an Old Friend.
C
My friend nce explained t me the imprtance f believing gd things will happen. That is, yu need t imagine success strngly, and then yu will succeed.
Believing in gd things can help peple face difficult challenges. Sme peple believe that success will cme t them, and this gives them the curage t mve ahead. But it can als help them feel better abut their lives. They expect success, and s they feel successful. This, I think, is clse t the placeb(安慰剂) effect. If yu add medicinal herbs (草药) t yur diet t imprve yur energy level, yu may feel that yur energy level is imprving, even if the herbs turn ut t be just cabbage. In studies f new medicines, researchers ften give sme patients sugar pills and say the pills are medicine. This helps them find ut hw well the medicine truly wrks.
Many peple d similar things in their daily lives. Cllege students ften chse a special shirt r baseball cap t wear during exams. They feel it will bring them gd luck. Here in China, ne f the newest placebs is “Einstein’s brain(爱因斯坦脑).” Peple are tld that if they buy ne, they will develp a brain like the famus scientist. D buyers really believe this? Nt very likely. But by “having” a super- quick brain, they may feel relaxed and, as a result, think mre clearly during exams. But there is a cnditin — yu must have studied enugh first and yu’ve wrked hard enugh.
28. What may happen if peple imagine success strngly?
A. They’ll have n challenges.
B. They will be successful.
C. Their energy level will imprve.
29. T find ut hw well a new medicine wrks, researchers may give patients ______ as the medicine.
A. cabbages B. sugar pills C. a special shirt
30. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. A special shirt r baseball cap will bring them gd luck.
B. The Einstein’s brain makes them relaxed and think mre clearly.
C. Buying an Einstein’s brain helps them develp a similar brain.
31. The purpse f the passage is t ______.
A. tell us the imprtance f believing in gd things.
B. intrduce sme new researches t the peple.
C. tell us the imprtance f achieving great success.
语篇补全（共 4 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次
D yu ften feel that yu can’t understand the cnversatin when listening t the tape? D yu think it’s very difficult fr yu t remember new wrds? Are yu facing prblems in reading an English text? If s, dn’t wrry. 32._____
“I ften listen t English sngs nline. It has really imprved my listening a lt. What’s mre, I am happier when I study this way,” said ne junir student. Listening t yur favrite English sngs is actually an effective way. 33.______While listening, pick sme useful wrds r phrases. A dictinary may als be helpful if necessary.
Watching a mvie is anther gd and interesting way. “It is wnderful t watch mvies, and it can help yur English a lt!” said a junir three student.“ Yu can als cpy the prnunciatin f the actrs.” 34.______Then have paper and a pen ready as yu may want t write dwn useful wrds r phrases. In this way, yu can increase the number f wrds and understand the cnversatins better .
35._____ The newspaper nt nly makes us knw what is happening arund the wrld, but als it cvers lts f interesting tpics which interest yu greatly.
Enjy using the three ways, and yu are sure t learn faster and d better!
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Helen Keller was bth blind and deaf. 36 she culdn’t see r hear, she still became a skilled writer and speaker.
Keller was brn n June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama. When she was 19 mnths ld, she became very 37 and the illness made her unable t see r hear.
When Keller was 6, she gt a teacher named Anne Sullivan. Sullivan used Keller’s sense f
38 t teach her. She handed Keller a dll. Then she wrte the letters f the wrd “dll” n Keller’s hand s that Keller can 39 the cnnectin between the letters and the bject she was hlding. Then she learned that things had names.
With Sullivan’s help, Helen made prgress 40 . Sn she culd 41 sentences by feeling raised wrds. A few years later she learned Braille(盲文), which helped her read mre and learn mre.
Even thugh learning t speak was a bigger challenge, Keller decided t face it bravely 42 giving up. Keller 43 t d it by tuching the muth and thrat f a persn wh was speaking. In that way she culd feel the way the muth and thrat mved and then she learned t speak.
Keller was a(n) 44 learner because she learned quite well and made great prgress. She graduated frm Radcliffe Cllege in 1904. Then she wrte magazine articles and bks and gave speeches abut blindness. Her effrts have had a great 45 n the whle wrld and encuraged many disabled peple t be independent.
36. A. IfB. AlthughC. Since
37. A. shyB. livelyC. sick
38. A. tuchB. smellC. taste
39. A. chseB. understandC. dubt
40. A. suddenlyB. luckilyC. quickly
41. A. readB. writeC. remember
42. A. instead fB. because fC. accrding t
43. A. regrettedB. managedC. hped
44. A. successfulB. curiusC. humrus
45. A. cmpetitin B. pressureC. influence
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。
Heilngjiang has becme ne f the mst ppular places with turists this winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld cntinues t interest many turists. They can enjy mre than 1,000 wrks f art 46._____ are made f ice and snw.
With mre and mre peple cming t Harbin, the traffic becmes 47._____ (heavy) than befre. S the Harbin Undergrund runs lnger hurs t meet the needs f mre turists. Passengers can use free tickets 48._____ (travel) between the statins f the Sun Island and the Ice and Snw Wrld. This makes it easier fr 49._____ (they) t mve arund. Heilngjiang als 50._____ (write) a thank-yu letter t all the turists. It 51. _____ (warm) thanked them fr visiting and taking part in different activities. The letter als agreed that all the shrt vides and travel 52._____ (article) nline have helped a lt in making Heilngjiang better knwn t mre peple. Their likes（点赞）and cmments encurage the prvince t d 53._____ better jb.
54._____fact, the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is nt the nly place t g. The barbecues(烧烤)f Qiqihar，the ht springs f Daqing and the sunrise in Fuyuan，China’s easternmst city，are all ther gd chices. In a cld seasn like this, the smiling faces f turists can 55._____ (see) by all the peple and their excitement can be felt all ver the cuntry.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 简答和翻译（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据提示回答问题或翻译句子。
Tday sme rbts are very human-like. = 1 \* GB3 ① 他们能行走，跳舞，甚至像我们一样聊天。 It’s fun t watch them perfrm tasks that were nce nly dne by humans.
In factries, rbts can d many kinds f jbs, making prductin faster and mre efficient. Fr example, they can build cars and even perfrm dangerus tasks s that peple wn’t put themselves in danger. S peple in factries can d mre creative and meaningful wrk.
At hme, rbts are als becming mre cmmn. = 2 \* GB3 ② Cleaning, cking, and even taking care f pets are a piece f cake fr them. This can help humans save time and fcus n ther imprtant things in life.
Hwever, sme peple are wrried abut the rising number f rbts nw. They fear that rbts will take away their jbs. But we shuld remember that technlgy has always been a part f ur lives, making things better. The imprtant thing is t accept change and learn new skills t fllw the changing wrld.
All in all, rbts are here t stay and they are nly ging t becme smarter and smarter. We shuld make better use f them t make ur lives mre cnvenient. After all, that’s what ur great time needs us t d.
将 = 1 \* GB3 ①处划线部分句子翻译成英文。
57. 将 = 2 \* GB3 ②处划线部分句子翻译成中文。
58. What can peple d with many rbts wrking in the factries?
59. Why d sme peple wrry that there will be mre and mre rbts?
60. D yu want t have a human-like rbt? Why r why nt？
第二节 书面表达 (共1小题, 满分 15 分)
61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack对中国春节很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，用英语回一封电子邮件给他，并邀请他来中国过春节。
要点提示: 1. When d peple celebrate Chinese Spring Festival?
2. Hw d peple celebrate it?
3. What d yu think f it?
要求：(1) 文章必须包含以上三个要点，可做适当发挥;(2) 词数不少于80词（电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。(3) 文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。
Wrd bank: 农历: lunar calendar; 装饰: decrate; 贴对联: pst cuplets;
放烟花: set ff firewrks; 家庭团圆: family reunin
Dear Jack,
Hearing that yu are very interested in Chinese Spring Festival, I can’t wait t share sme knwledge with yu. _____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing is believing. I warmly invite yu t cme t China and lk frward t yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li HuaBefre listening, yu can read first and find ut what the sng is abut.
S chse yur favrite mvie befre watching.
The fllwing three ways will help yu t learn it mre easily!
It’s als a gd idea t read a gd English newspaper.
The mre yu practice, the better yur English will be.
2023年下学期九年级期末考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ABCCA 11-15BBACC 16-20 ACAAB
第二部分 阅读理解
21-23 CAB 24-27 BCAA 28-31 BBCA 32-35 CABD
第三部分 知识运用
第一节 完形填空
36-40 BCABC 41-45 AABAC
第二节 语法填空
46. that/which 47. heavier 48. t travel 49. them 50. wrte
51. warmly 52. articles 53. a 54. In 55. be seen
第四部分 读写综合
第一节 任务型阅读
56. They can walk, dance, and even chat like us.
57. 清洁、烹饪，甚至照顾宠物对他们来说都是小菜一碟。
58. Mre creative and meaningful wrk.
59. They fear that rbts will take away their jbs.
60. 开放性问题，言之成理即可。
第二节 书面表达
参考范文一:
Dear Jack,
Hearing that yu are very interested in Chinese Spring Festival, I can’t wait t share sme knwledge with yu.
The Chinese Spring Festival is celebrated n/falls n January first f lunar calendar. Befre the festival, peple are busy cleaning their huses, which means sweeping away all the bad luck. After that, peple decrate their huses by psting sme cuplets. During the festival, we ften have Nianga, fish r ther delicius dishes fr a big dinner with the family. It’s a gd time t get tgether. S n matter hw far peple are, they’ll make their effrts t g back hme. What’s mre, we ften visit ur relatives and friends t give ur best wishes. I like this festival very much because we children can nt nly set ff firewrks but als get lucky mney. Yu can never imagine hw happy we are! As yu can see, the Chinese Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant nes in China. And behind all these things lies its true meaning: the imprtance f lve, jy and family reunin!
Seeing is believing. I warmly invite yu t cme t China and lk frward t yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文二：
Dear Jack,
Hearing that yu are very interested in Chinese Spring Festival, I can’t wait t share sme knwledge with yu.
The Spring Festival falls n the 1st day f the 1st lunar mnth. It marks the beginning f a new year accrding t the traditinal Chinese calendar. The festival lasts fr 15 days and is filled with rich culture and traditins. During the Chinese Spring Festival, families get tgether t enjy a reunin dinner n New Year’s Eve, which is cnsidered the mst imprtant meal f the year. Firewrks and firecrackers are set ff at midnight. Lucky mney is given t children as a symbl f gd frtune.Als the lin and dragn dances are perfrmed t drive away bad spirits.
I lve the Spring Festival! It’s a time when families get tgether, share delicius fd, exchange gifts, and express gd wishes fr the cming year.
Seeing is believing. I warmly invite yu t cme t China and lk frward t yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua