2023-2024学年山东省济南市长清区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省济南市长清区八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Let's make fruit salad.B. Hi, I'm new in twn.C. Hey, lng time n see.
2. A. Alexis can cme here.B. He must g t the dctr.C. They shuld bring fd.
3. A. Did yu buy anything?B. D yu want t be a pilt?C. Will there be mre peple?
4. A. He went t schl.B. She's ging t study math.C. If yu d, yu'll be late.
5. A. What d yu think f it?B. Hw much d yu need?C. Wh is mre serius?
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What des Gina like ding?
A. She likes playing tennis.B. She likes playing vlleyball.C. She likes running.
7. Hw is the weather tday?
A. It's cld.B. It's windy.C. It's sunny and ht.
8. What is the rbt ding?
A. It is dancing.B. It is serving fd.C. It is talking.
9. Hw many tmates dcs Jack need?
A.3.B.4.C.5.
10. What will happen if Tm takes the bus t the party?
A. He will have a gd time.B. He will arrive n time.C. He will be late.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. What are the speakers ding?
A. Talking abut animals.B. Talking n the phne.C. Talking in Jinan.
12. Hw's the weather in Jinan nw?
A. Windy und dry.B. Ht and dry. C. Rainy and cld.
13. What des Harry advise us t d?
A. T visit Jinan.B. T save water.C. T plant trees.
14. When will Becky visit Jinan?
A. In summer.B. In winter.C. In spring.
15. What des Harry like t drink in spring?
A. Tea.B. Cffee.C. Water.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. When did the by g t Disneyland in Hng Kng?
A. Last Wednesday. B. Last weekend.C. Last Friday.
17. What time did the buses start in the mrning?
A. 8:30.B. 7:30.C. 9:30.
18. Hw did everyne feel all the way?
A. Tired.B. Well.C. Excited.
19. Hw lng did it take them t get t the Disneyland?
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.
20. What did they d in the Disneyland?
A. Tk many phts.B. Bught many gifts.C. I had great fun.
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
During the Qin Dynasty, there was a by named Han Xin. He was brn in a 21 family and ften had nthing t eat. He ften went fishing but almst 22 n fish. He was always hungry.
One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An ld lady 23 that the by was very thin and lked hungry. She gave him a bwl f 24 .
"Thank yu s much." said Han Xin as he bwed dwn（鞠躬）t the ld lady. Frm then n, every time Han Xin met the ld lady, she wuld give him sme rice. S Han Xin 25 went hungry. He was very grateful and prmised（允诺）he wuld find a way t 26 the lady sme day.
"Yu dn't have t prmise s much when yu have 27 ," she said, "I give yu rice because I feel 28 that yu dn't have anything t eat. I dn't want yu t repay me. If yu are a real man yu will find a way t supprt（抚养） 29 ." Han Xin kept the lady's wrds in mind.
When Han Xin 30 up, he went int the army and becme a general（将军）. He did many gd things and 31 many peple. Peple all thught he was a great man.
Han Xin never 32 the ld lady. He went back t the village and tk her t his palace. He bwed dwn t her 33 gave her a bwl filled with gld. The ld lady didn't 34 it, "Thank yu fr the gld," she said. "Yu have already paid me back by becming a strng and kind man."
The Chinese idim "ne rice, thusand gld" cmes frm this stry. It tells us that we shuld always give a hand t thers 35 getting anything in return. And we shuld als frever remember the help frm smene else.
21. A. rich B. pr C. strng D. busy
22. A. caught B. raised C. tuched D. filled
23. A. knew B. heard C. saw D. wndered
24. A. riceB. gld C. water D. milk
25. A. always B. ften C. smetimes D. never
26. A. leave B. wish C. thank D. refuse
27. A. nthing B. smething C. anything D. everything
28. A. happy B. srryC. tired D. angry
29. A. himself B. herselfC. myself D. yurself
30. A. came B. grewC. stdD. picked
31. A. helped B. prvidedC. fund D. lst
32. A. remembered B. advised C. invited D. frgt
33. A. sB. and C. r D. but
34. A. sellB. acceptC. missD. pull
35. A. frB. abutC. withutD. in
三、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）.
Jane: Hi, Kate! Yu lk a little upset. 36
Kate: The final exam is cming in a few days. 37
Jane: It's n use wrrying.
Kate: I knw, but 1 just can't stp wrrying. 38
Jane: I'm a little wrried, but I'm als lking frward t it
Kate: Oh, really?
Jane: Yeah. I’m lking frward t the vacatin after the exam.
Kate: 39
Jane: Well, nt yet. But I'm ding my best. I'm sure that I can get gd grades.
Kate: 40 I will stp wasting time wrrying. I'll try my best t get everything ready.
Jane: Well, gd luck t bth f us.
36. A. Wh's hat by?B. Where's the dctr?
C. What's the prblem?D. When is the math test?
37. A. I have a tthacheB. We all feel very excited.
C. We are really busy.D. I'm s wrried abut it.
38. A. Hw abut yu? B. What are yu lking fr?
C. Can yu help me?D. Hw d yu study fr a test?
39. A. Did yu cat yur breakfast? B. What are yu ding fr vacatin?
C. Are yu ready fr the exam? D. Did yu enjy yurself n vacatin?
40. A .I dn't think s.B. Yu're right.
C. Yu're welcme.D. Here yu are.
四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Nancy is reading a recipe（食谱）nline.
41. Wh made the recipe?
A. Nancy B. Margaret.C. Jane. D. Bb.
42. Hw many kinds f ingredients d we need t make the smthie?
A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Nine.
43. T make the smthie, yu need 1/2 .
A. banana B. milk C. strawberry D. apple
44. Yu will use ice cubes after .
A. peeling the banana B. cutting the fruit int pieces
C. blending all the ingredients D. puring the smthie int cups
45. Bth Jane and Bb think the smthie .
A. will get ppular B. is easy t make
C. tastes delicius D. is gd fr their health
B
It is Saturday tmrrw, but I am ging t schl. I am nt ging fr lessns, but t play ftball. I am in ur schl team and we are ging t play against anther schl next Friday. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can s that we have time t warm up. We are training harder than usual because the ther team beat us last year. This year we want t d better.
It is mre difficult t practice in winter because the days are shrt and the weather is cld t. It gets dark earlier, s it is imprtant nt t be late fr after-schl practice. Our cach is pleased because we are playing better as a team nw. Last year we were smetimes careless when we passed the ball, s we lst t the ther team in the final match. What a pity! This year we are training mre carefully. That means we have a better chance f winning.
The fan club has fewer peple this year. We hpe t play well and have mre fans t watch the matches. It is gd t have ur fans arund. They cheer us n ludly and we feel mre cnfident t win the game.
46. What is the writer ging t d tmrrw?
A. Take lessns. B. Play ftbal1.C. Have a match.D. Watch a game.
47. Why is it imprtant t be n time fr the practice?
A. It gets dark earlier.B. The team is t lazy.
C. The cach is t strict.D. The weather is warmer.
48. Why did the team lse the game last year?
A. They didn't train enugh.B. They didn't listen t the cach.
C. They didn't play as a whle team.D. They didn't pass the ball carefully.
49. Which wrd can describe the writer best?
A. Hnest.B. Unlucky.C. Hardwrking.D. Unfriendly.
50. Why d they have a better chance f winning this year?
= 1 \* GB3 ①They are training harder than usual.②They have mre fans arund this year.
③They are training mre carefully.④They are playing better as a team nw.
A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④
C
There nce was a hmeless-cat named Cathy. She wanted t make herself strng. S she was hard-wrking and culd run fast later. She always walked arund her neighbrhd（街区）t catch mice and she had enugh fd. S she enjy a happy life.
One day, a girl mved there. She was a kind girl and nticed（注意到）that Cathy was hmeless. Every day she put fd arund Cathy's "huse", an ld bx. The fd was delicius and plentiful. S Cathy didn't have t g ut and catch mice by herself anymre. Every day she did nthing and just waited fr her delicius fd. As time went n, she gt fatter and fatter. She culdn't run very fast.
But ne day the kind girl suddenly mved away. Cathy had n mre fd t cat Al the same time, she was t fat t catch mice. The neighbrs cmplained（抱怨）that there were sme mice in the neighbrhd. Cathy's miserable（悲惨的）life began.
She really wished she hadn't met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lse the aim（目标）f living hard. S we shuld nt lse ur ability（能力）in the easy and cmfrtable life, r we will be miserable like Cathy!
51. Which f the fllwing wrds can't be used t describe（描写）the car?
A. hmelessB. happyC. kindD. miserable.
52. What des the underlined wrd "plentiful" mean in the passage?
A. Enugh.B. Cheap.C. Simple. D. Salty.
53. Hw was the cat after the girl mved away?
A. The cat had enugh fd every day.B. The eat caught mice by herself again.
C. The cat had gt fatter and fatter. D. The cat culdn't catch mice anymre.
54. Wh was unhappy with the cat at last?
A. The kind girl.B. The neighbrs.C. The cat herself.D. The mice there.
55. What can yu learn frm the srry?
A. Dn't accept thers' help.B. Dn't lse living ability.
C. Dn't change yur life.D. Dn't believe thers' kindness.
D
Fr thse wh make New Year's reslutins, exercising mrt and lsing weight is ften at the tp f the list, but whether yur gals are t imprve yur health, save mney r travel mre, it can be hard t actually keep the reslutins.
S what causes sme peple t fail year after year when it cmes t making reslutins, while thers are successful? A cmpany surveyed 75,000 peple and fund that nly 21 percent f them made reslutins. Of thse wh made reslutins, abut 41 percent said they stuck with them.
This is where things get interesting: 24 percent f wmen reprted setting reslutins, cmpared t 18 percent f men. But while wmen were mre likely t set new year's gals, men were better at sticking t theirs, especially as they grew lder. Amng the participants（参与者）, 51.5 percent f men met their gals, cmpared t 42.6 percent f wmen wh reprted meeting theirs.
N matter what yur gal is, it's imprtant t remember that ver 80 percent f peple drp New Year's reslutins by February,
S, if yu want t keep yur New Year's reslutins, try t set small gals f actin t make yur New Year's reslutins last frm January t December and beynd.
56. What kind f the New Year's reslutin d mst peple make?
A. Exercise mre. B. Travel mre. C. Save mney. D. Get gd grades.
57. Hw many peple made reslutins accrding t the survey?
A. 30750.B. 15750.C. 6458.D. 15000.
58. What des the wrd "stuck" prbably mean in paragraph 3?
A.放弃B.坚持C.平衡D.忘记
59. Which paragraph can be added by the sentence "They will even frget them cmpletely by the end f the year"?
A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.
60. Which is true accrding t the passage?
A. Mre men set reslutins than wmen.
B. Wmen stuck t reslutins wrse than men.
C. Half f the peple stuck with their reslutins.
D. We culd set great gals t keep the reslutins.
五、阅读填空（15分）
第一部分浏览句子，在每个句子的空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式（7 分）
61. The rbt can d lts f wrk and it's used in many （factry）.
62. There will be （little）pllutin in the future because peple will use cars less.
63. She （chse）the smallest rm when her family mved int the new huse.
64. New Year's cming. Tm lks frward t （have）a party with his family.
65. A gd friend （true）cares abut yu and wuld like t d anything gd fr yu.
66. I think everyne shuld play a part saving the earth.
67. If yu help me, I （finish）the wrk sn.
第二部分阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（8分）
An ld teacher lived next t an ffice wrker. Bth f 68 （they）planted the same plants in their gardens. The ld teacher gave a little water t his plants and didn't always care fr them but his neighbrs did the ppsite.
One night, there was a heavy rain. The next mrning, the ffice wrker fund his plants were all uprted（连根拔起）, 69 his neighbr's plants std firmly（稳固地）.
The ffice wrker was 70 （surprise）and went t the ld teacher and asked, "We bth grw the same plants. I've been lking after my plants 71 （well）than yu did, and I'm giving them mre water. Hwever, my plants are uprted, while 72 （yur）aren't. Why?" The ld teacher smiled and 73 （say）, "Yu've given yur plants enugh water, s they dn't need t wrk fr it. I give them a little water. Because 74 that, their rts must grw deeper 75 （get）mre water, and that makes them strnger."
六、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
As a teenager, yu're trying t learn wh yu are. Yu're ging thrugh grwing changes. Yu're dealing with different kinds f stress and trying t succeed in schl.
The gd news is that thugh the teen years are hard, there are skills yu can learn t make them a lt easier. If yu're a teen and trying t manage yur feelings better, 76
Name the feelings.
What feelings are yu having? Fr example, are yu sad, stressed, angry, jyful r excited?
Accept yur feelings.
Many peple wrry that their feelings will increase. 77 They hpe that the feelings will just g away. Hwever, that's impssible. Remind yurself that it's OK t feel yur feelings.
Be familiar（熟悉的）with yur feelings.
T better understand yur feelings, yu shuld pay attentin t them all ver the day. 78 next t yur feelings, yu can write dwn where yu ntice them in yur bdy.
79
Expressing a feeling is a gd way t reduce（缓解）it. 80 Just be sure that whatever activity yu chse, it desn't hurt yu r anyne else.
At different times in yur life, yu'll have different difficulties. But by learning sme helpful skills, yu'll be able t live a relaxing life.
七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分）
81. A: ?
B: Twice a week. It is gd fr my heath.
82. A: .
B: First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pur the milk int the blender. Finally, turn n the blender.
83. A: Can yu cme t my party tmrrw night?
B: Srry, I can’t. .
84. A: What des Tim want t be when he grws up?
B: .
85. A: What will happen if he rides a bike t schl?
B: .
第二节写作（25分）
新的一年，“一起向未来”。你决心在哪些方面有所改变？请围绕“改善学习状况”、“增强身体体质”、“面对困难和麻烦”等三个方面写作，适度发挥。
要求：1.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
2.字数80-100词左右；
3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The start f the year is ften a gd time t make reslutins.


八年级英语参考答案（2024.1）
一、听力（30分）
1-5 CABCA 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BABCA 16-20 BACBC
二、完形（15分）
21-25.BACAD 26-30. CABDB 31-35. ADBBC
三、对话（5分）
36-40.CDACB
四、阅读（40分）
41-45.BADBC 46-50. BADCB 51-55.CADBB 56-60.ABBCB
五、填空（15分）
61. factries 62. less 63. chse 64. having 65. truly 66. in 67. will finish
68. them 69. but 70. surprised 71. better 72. yurs 73. said 74.f 75. t get
六、七选五（10分）
76-80 ECFAG
七、表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 情境运用
81. Hw ften d yu exercise?
82. Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?
83. I have t d my hmewrk/study/study fr tests.
84. He wants t be a dctr.
85. He will be late if he rides a bike t schl.
第二节 英语作文（略）Health Fruit Smthie（奶昔）
Time
5minutes
10minutes
15minutes
By Margaret
Ingredients（原料）:
*1 banana *1/2 apple *3 strawberries *3/4 cup f milk*4 ice cubes（冰块）
Steps:
1. Peel the banana and wash the apple and the strawberries.
2. Cut the fruit int small pieces.
3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk int a blender.
4. Blend until all the ingredients are mixed.
5. Pur the smthie int cups.
Cmments（评论）:
Jane July 5th, 2023
This smthie is delicius and healthy.
Bb August 23rd, 2023
This is the mst delicius hme made smthie I have ever tried. It is easy t make t!
A. Express yur feelings.
B. it isn't very cnvenient in the daily life.
C. S they d nt want t accept these feelings.
D. And they really want t accept these feelings.
E. here are a few skills fr yu t deal with yur feelings.
F. Yu may recrd（记录）hw yu feel in the mrning, afternn and evening.
G. Fr example, yu may cry, exercise, write abut them r talk t smene yu trust.
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82
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