2023年山东省济南市长清区中考三模英语试卷

这是一份2023年山东省济南市长清区中考三模英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省济南市长清区中考三模英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。



I used to have little passion（激情） in my life.But what happened the other day changed my mind.It was then that I learned how （1） ______ it is to have a passion in life.
That day I went home in Mom's car.When Mom （2） ______ at a red light，someone on the side of the road caught my eye.It was a man dressed （3） ______ old clothes.He was homeless.That didn't interest me，because I had seen（4） ______ like him before.Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.
But this man was（5） ______ in some way.He was not sitting down with a（6） ______ expression.Instead，he had a （7） ______ in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.The radio seemed to be the most valuable thing he had." Mom，why does that man have a radio（8） ______ he's homeless？"I asked.
He（9） ______ it，" she replied.
" But why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes？He （10） ______ for something that he didn't need."
"That man must care so much about （11） ______ that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes.I soon realized that （12） ______ is the key to life.Well，Sarah，sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important.
Since then I am always thinking of （13） ______ is truly important in life.A home，a meal，clothes-these things are （14） ______ part of the life.What we often forget is that we all need a joy，a light in a（15） ______ day.We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.
1.  A. strange B. important C. dangerous D. difficult
2.  A. stopped B. walked C. stood D. exercised
3.  A. in B. on C. at D. of
4.  A. none B. few C. all D. many
5.  A. common B. different C. polite D. rude
6.  A. sad B. nervous C. mad D. happy
7.  A. hat B. phone C. scarf D. radio
8.  A. though B. because C. until D. unless
9.  A. borrowed B. made C. fixed D. bought
10.  A. asked B. waited C. paid D. looked
11.  A. stories B. music C. news D. languages
12.  A. knowledge B. health C. happiness D. friendship
13.  A. who
B. what
C. where
D. when （4）A.only B.all C.also D.never （5）A.warm B.hot C.dark D.relaxing
14. A：Hey，Daming!How was your holiday？
B：（1） ______ I went to Shenzhen.
A：（2） ______
B：Well，it's on the coast near Hong Kong.It was a small village many years ago，but today it's a very big city.
A：（3） ______
B：Yes，it is.
A：（4） ______
B：It's over ten million，I think.That's larger than the population of many other cities in China.Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
A：I'd like to go there one day.
B：（5） ______ It's taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
(1) A.You're welcome.
B.It's raining in Toronto today.
C.Pretty good!
D.We went to the mountains.
(2) A.Where's Shenzhen？
B.How did you go there？
C.Why did you go there？
D.When did you go there？
(3) A.How's the weather in Shenzhen？
B.Is it a newer city than Hong Kong？
C.Could you tell me about it in detail？
D.What do you think about Hong Kong？
(4) A.What's ten plus twenty？
B.How many cows are there on the farm？
C.How much water is there in the pot？
D.What's the population of Shenzhen？
(5) A.Sure，I'd love to talk about it.
B.Maybe I am right and you are wrong.
C.I'm sorry I can't do that.
D.Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.
C
Durer,a Germany artist,drew a very famous painting called Praying Hands.Who did the hands belong to？It is said that there is a touching story behind it.
When Durer was young,he and his elder brother both wanted to study painting,but their family couldn't afford them.They thought of an idea.They would throw a coin.The winner would go to art school.The loser would go to the mines（矿井） and make money to support the winner.
The coin was thrown into the air.Both Durer and his brother were very nervous.Who would win？The result was that Durer won.He went to art school and studied very hard.Also because of his talent for painting,he became famous after several years.It was time for him to repay his brother.
When Durer went back home,he held his brother's hands. "My dear brother,now it is your turn.You can go to art school,and I support you!"
His brother sighed（叹气）， "No...No,brother.Look at my hands.Working in the mines made my hands deformed  .I can't paint any more.It's too late for me."
Hearing this,Durer was very sad.With great thanks to his brother,he named the painting Praying Hands.
15. Durer was ______ and he was very famous in his country,Germany.
A. a writer B. an artist C. a musician D. a scientist
16. How did Durer's family choose Durer or his brother to art school？ ______
A. By throwing a coin. B. By drawing a painting.
C. By having a game. D. By playing cards.
17. Because of Durer's talent for painting and ______ ，he became famous soon.
A. loving family B. studying hard
C. having a good luck D. sharing kindness
18. What does "deformed" underlined in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 变形的 B. 细腻的 C. 健壮的 D. 枯萎的
19. Why did Durer draw the painting Praying Hands ？ ______
A. To help brother to art school. B. To earn money for the family.
C. To say sorry to his brother. D. To be thankful to his brother.
D
The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days.You can have a good time riding roller coasters here.There is also a water park，a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate，ice-cream and hamburgers.
Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there.

Opening hours for this week：
June 27-30，Monday-Thursday，closed July 1，Friday，5 pm-9 pm
July 2，Saturday，2 pm-9 pm July 3，Sunday，1 pm-4 pm
Tickets：
Buy tickets at www.sunshinepark .com
On-Day trip：30 yuan （Ages 5+） Free （Children ages 5 or younger）
Two-Day trip：25 yuan a day （Ages 5+） Free （Children ages 5 or younger）
Tips：
①Visit www.sunshinepark.com for your tickets.
②The sunshine park app can save you much trouble.
③You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office，working hours.
Notes：
①All visitors over the age of 2 must wear face masks（口罩）.
②All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.
③Follow directions from the workers in the park.
Contact：400-9902123

20. Which of the following is new in the Sunshine Park？ ______
A. The roller coasters. B. The Candy House.
C. The water park. D. The monkey island.
21. When can visitors enter the park？ ______
A. June 30，2 pm. B. July 1，3 pm. C. July2，4 pm. D. July3，5 pm.
22. How much will Li Lei（aged 8）have to pay for a Two-Day trip？ ______
A. 60 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 25 yuan.
23. What do visitors have to do before getting into the park？ ______
A. They should buy tickets by phone.
B. They have to take a child under 5.
C. They must have the sunshine park app.
D. They need to have their temperatures taken.
24. We can read this passage in a ______ .
A. newspaper B. dictionary C. textbook D. storybook
E
"Grandma，I'm home!"Denzel shut the door behind him，dropped his heavy schoolbag on the sofa，and headed straight for the kitchen，as he always did after school.
"Grandma？"Denzel called，surprised she wasn't standing in the kitchen preparing dinner."She must be upstairs，"he thought to himself，so he took an apple，and began to do his homework.
Feeling nervous，he decided to check upstairs for her.Her door was halfway open，so he quietly knocked and pushed it open."Grandma？"Denzel said softly.
"Grandma!"Denzel shouted with fear in his voice.Denzel noticed his grandmother lying on the floor next to her bed.In no time，he ran to her side to check on her.
Just weeks before，a paramedic had visited Denzel's health class at school，and he had talked about what to do in case of an emergency（紧急情况） just like this one.Denzel remembered what he had learned and jumped into action.When his grandmother did not respond，Denzel ran to the phone and called 911.
A dispatcher（调度员） calmed Denzel and asked him to stay on the line while he waited for the paramedics to arrive.As they waited，the dispatcher gave Denzel some instructions and asked him to perform CPR（心肺复苏）.Thankfully，the paramedic had taught his class how to do CPR during the class visit!
The paramedics arrived quicker than Denzel had expected，and they began taking care of his grandmother and took her to the hospital.
One of the paramedics pulled Denzel aside."Your grandma is very lucky to have you，"she said."You are a hero."But Denzel didn't really feel like a hero.He just did what he needed to do.
25. What did Denzel's grandma usually do when he got home？ ______
A. She helped him with his schoolbag.
B. She gave an apple to him.
C. She waited for him on the sofa.
D. She prepared dinner for him.
26. Where did Denzel find his grandma？ ______
A. In the kitchen. B. In her room.
C. In his school. D. In the hospital.
27. Who has the similar job as "a paramedic"？ ______
A. A nurse. B. A cleaner. C. A journalist. D. A pilot.
28. What is the right order of Denzel's actions on that day？ ______
①He performed CPR.
②He called his grandma as usual.
③He called 911 for help.
④He checked upstairs for his grandma.
A. ②③④① B. ②④③① C. ④②①③ D. ④③①②
29. What can best describe Denzel？ ______
A. Shy. B. Honest. C. Bright. D. Friendly.
F
How nice are you？Do you give money to homeless people？Do you offer your seat to someone in need on a bus？
Many people believe that confident people think more highly of themselves，while those who have low self-esteem（自尊）think less of their good qualities.However，a new study says it might not be true，reported The Guardian.
The study was done by Jonathan Freeman，a psychology professor from the University of London，UK.He found that 98 percent of British people consider themselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population.In the study，Freeman first asked some people to rate（评级）their own niceness.Then he got people to answer questions like "Do you give directions to strangers？" and "Have you ever donated blood？".The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are.Two thirds of them seldom helped others carry heavy shopping bags，and only a quarter of them donated blood.
In another study by psychologists from universities in Chicago and Virginia，US，some people were shown pictures of themselves.Some pictures had been more or less changed to make them appear more attractive.When asked to pick the unchanged pictures，people usually chose the more attractive ones.
So，why do we think we're nicer than we actually are？There are many theories（理论）.A popular one says we cheat ourselves unknowingly，so that we can get confidence without lying to ourselves knowingly.
How can we solve it？Other studies show that there is a simple way：feedback （反馈）.Compare others' opinion toward yourself with your own and you will see a clearer picture.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
30. What did the new study find？ ______
A. Confident people have more good qualities.
B. People with low self-esteem are mostly not nice.
C. People are not as nice as they think they are.
D. Confident people don't like those with low-esteem.
31. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Freeman is a British psychology professor.
B. About 98 percent of British people think they're nice people.
C. The people answered some questions about niceness.
D. One fourth of the people helped others carry heavy bags.
32. According to Para 4，people chose the more attractive pictures of themselves because ______ .
A. they were not happy with their looks
B. it was hard to tell small differences
C. they lied to themselves without knowing it
D. they wanted to learn to make up
33. What does the story mainly talk about？ ______
A. Don't lie to yourself.
B. People's opinion of their own niceness.
C. Let's help others more.
D. Compare yourself with others.
34. Where does the passage most probably come from？ ______
A. A magazine. B. A grammar book. C. A dictionary. D. A story book.
35. What will you do if you see an animal in trouble？Someone may say I will help surely.But what will you do if you also（1） ______ （ have） other important things to do？
Nick is（2） ______ 15-year-old boy who loves playing rugby （橄榄球） and dreams of becoming a rugby player one day.He（3） ______ （ choose） for his school's rugby team two years ago because he could play rugby very well.Students called（4） ______ （ he） "The future star" in his school.This year an important rugby would be held in Florida.And he was thought to be one of the（5） ______ （ excellent） players.
On that day，his parents drove him to the city where he would compete.But on the way，he saw a black and white sheep in need in a net.Nike asked his parents（6） ______ （ stop） the car and ran to help the poor sheep.（7） ______ he knew this might make him be late for his competition，the kindness in his heart drove him to do so.
The sheep had difficulty freeing itself so Nick calmed the sheep down and helped it get out.（8） ______ Nick's help，the sheep was rescued finally.When the sheep got out，Nick smiled at the sheep and said goodbye to it.
Luckily，Nick（9） ______ （ catch） the rugby competition and his team won the first prize.In Nick's heart，he was so happy to save a sheep as well as win the game.Facing these two（10） ______ （ choice），clearly，he made a decision of kindness first.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
36.
Ways to create calm in your daily life
Most of us need some space for calm in our lives.A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm.（1） ______ You can use these small skills to create calm in your busy schedule.
Go walking.Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere.Simply walking and taking in the view is stress reducing.（2） ______ It makes room for new ideas to develop.
Appreciate nature.When we think of nature，we think of getting into the countryside or forests，and that is great if you can.（3） ______ Actually，nature is everywhere.Find a park or a small patch（小块地）of green，or just stick your head out of the window!You have many ways to appreciate nature.
Listen to music.Many people listen to music to calm themselves down.Music actually lifts us out of ourselves.It can also draw our attention from boring and tiring things.（4） ______
（ 5） ______ Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus.They are perfect for active calming.They are good for the body，mind and spirit.
Try out some of these ways and you'll soon be practicing "moments of calm".
A.Do some activities.
B.But what if you are in the city？
C.Notice the animals around you.
D.It is a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.
E.Music is a way to express the way that they are feeling.
F.With enjoyable music，even work can be "music to your ear".
G.You don't have to find a mountain to sit on，or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
37. A： ______ ？
B：It is twenty dollars.


38. A：What does Tom usually do on weekends？
B： ______ .


39. A： ______
B：My brother was born in Jinan.


40. A： ______ ？
B：They are really interesting.


41. A： ______ ？
B：Yes，sure.I'll do it at once.


42. 城市形象是一个城市文化的外显。假如你是李明，你的家乡正在进行主题为"The hometown，the culture"的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿。
内容包括：
（1）简要介绍家乡；
（2）以亲身经历说说家乡的两种传统文化形式，如食物、风俗或名胜古迹等；
（3）号召大家共同保护家乡本土传统文化。
注意：
（1）词数：100左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Ladies and gentlemen，it's my pleasure to talk about the culture in my hometown today.___________
答案和解析

1~13.【答案】B、A、A、D、B、A、D、A、D、C、B、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：就在那时，我明白了在生活中拥有激情是多么重要。strange奇怪的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。由文章结尾"We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going."（我们都需要一种激情，这种激情能给一个人持续下去所需的快乐。）可知，激情能给人带来继续前进的快乐；故作者意识到拥有激情是很重要的。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：当妈妈在红灯前停下时，路边有人引起了我的注意。stopped停下；walked走；stood站立；exercised练习。由"a red light"（红灯）可知，红灯亮时应该停车。故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：一个穿着破旧衣服的人。in在；on在……上面；at在；of...的。"in+衣服"指穿……的衣服。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我对此不感兴趣，因为我以前见过很多像他这样的人。none没有；few很少；all全部；many许多。由上文"That didn't interest me"（我对此不感兴趣）可知，因为我看见过很多这样的人，所以他并不使我感兴趣。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但这个人在某些方面是不同的。common普通的；different不同的；polite有礼貌的；rude粗鲁的。由"Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.But…"（那些人通常看起来既不快乐又绝望。但是...）可知，我之前见过很多这样的人，大多看起来是不开心的、绝望的；but表转折，故这个人看起来与其他人有所不同。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他并没有带着悲伤的表情坐下来。sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；mad疯狂的；happy开心的。由上文"Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.But this man was...in some way."（那些人通常看起来既不快乐又绝望。他并没有带着悲伤的表情坐下来。）可知，我之前见过得这样的人大多是不开心的、绝望的，但这个人有所不同；故可知他并没有像其他人一样看起来是悲伤的。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，正随着音乐欢快地跳舞。hat帽子；phone手机；scarf围脖；radio收音机。由下文"The radio seemed to be the most valuable thing he had."（收音机似乎是他拥有的最有价值的东西。）可知，这个人手里有一台收音机。故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意：妈妈，那个人虽然无家可归，为什么还有收音机？though虽然，尽管；because因为；until直到；unless除非。由"why does that man have a radio（8）he's homeless？"（那个人无家可归，为什么还有收音机？）可知，此处指他虽然无家可归，但却拥有一台收音机；故用though表让步关系。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意："他买的，"妈妈回答到。borrowed借来；made制作；fixed 修理；bought买。根据"But why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes？"（但他为什么不把钱用来买食物或衣服呢？）可知，这里表示"收音机是那个人买的"。故选D。
（10）考查短语。句意：他买了一些他并不需要的东西。asked for寻求；waited for等待；paid for支付；looked for寻找。由上文"why does that man have a radio（8）he's homeless？"（那个人无家可归，为什么还有收音机？）可知，此处指那人为自己不需要的东西支付了钱。故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：那个人一定很喜欢音乐，以至于他买了一台收音机，而没有买吃的或穿的。stories故事；music音乐；news新闻；languages语言。由上文"he had a...in his hand and was dancing happily to the music."（相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，正随着音乐欢快地跳舞。）可知，那人因为喜欢音乐，所以才买了收音机。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：我很快意识到幸福是生活的关键。knowledge知识；health健康；happiness幸福；friendship友谊。根据语境可知，无家可归的人因为喜欢音乐，所以把钱用来买收音机而不买食物和衣服；当他拥有音乐时，也就拥有了幸福，忘记了饥饿和寒冷；所以我意识到幸福是生活的关键。故选C。
（13）考查代词。句意：从那以后，我一直在思考生活中什么才是真正重要的。who谁；what什么；where哪里；when何时。由" I am always thinking of （13）is truly important in life."（我一直在思考生活中...才是真正重要的。）可知，此处指我思考生活中真正重要的是什么；用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
（14）考查副词。句意：一个家，一顿饭，衣服——这些东西仅仅是生活的一部分。only仅仅；all全部的；also也；never从不。由语境可知，此处指这些东西不是生活的全部，知识生活的一部分。故选A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：我们经常忘记的是，我们都需要欢乐，黑暗中的一束光。warm温暖的；hot热的；dark黑暗的；relaxing放松的。由"a light in a…day"（中的一束光）可知，我们在黑暗中才需要光明。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，作者见到一个无家可归的人为了音乐放弃了食物和衣服，选择了可以播放音乐的收音机。就在那时，作者意识到幸福是生活的关键，激情在人的生命中非常重要。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

14.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据上文"How was your holiday？"（你假期过得怎么样？）可知，此处C应回答对假期的感受，C"很好!"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上文"I went to Shenzhen."（我去了深圳。）和下文"Well，it's on the coast near Hong Kong."（嗯，它在香港附近的海岸上。）可知，此处询问深圳在哪里，A"深圳在哪里？"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据"Yes，it is."（是的，它是。）可知，答语是肯定回答，此问句是Is开头的一般疑问句，B"它是一个比香港更新的城市吗？"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据下文"It's over ten million，I think.That's larger than the population of many other cities in China."（我想超过一千万了。这比中国许多其他城市的人口还要多。）可知，此处询问人口相关的问题，D"深圳的人口有多少？"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据下文"It's taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen."（它比深圳的许多其他建筑都高。）可知，此处提及一幢建筑物，D"记得去参观地王塔"。符合语境。故选D。
本文是一篇对话，B向A讲述自己去深圳旅游时的所见所闻。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

15~19.【答案】B、A、B、A、D
【解析】本文主要讲述了德国艺术大师Durer创作《祈祷之手》背后的故事。
考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。

1. 
（1）细节理解题。Durer,a Germany artist,drew a very famous painting called Praying Hands.（德国艺术家Durer画了一幅非常著名的画，名为《祈祷之手》。）可知Durer是一名艺术家，他在德国非常有名。故选B。
2. 
（2）细节理解题。根据They would throw a coin.The winner would go to art school.（他们会扔一枚硬币。获胜者将进入艺术学校。）可知，他们通过扔硬币的方式来决定谁去上学。故选A。
3. 
（3）细节理解题。根据He went to art school and studied very hard.Also because of his talent for painting,he became famous after several years.（他上的是艺术学校，学习很努力。也因为他的绘画天赋，他在几年后成名。）可知是因为
Durer学习非常努力以及绘画方面的天赋，几年后他成名了。故选B。
4. 
（4）词义猜测题。根据Look at my hands.Working in the mines made my hands deformed.I can't paint any more.（在矿井里工作使我的手--。我不能再画画了。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词"deformed"的意思为变形的。故选A。
5. 
（5）细节理解题。根据With great thanks to his brother,he named the painting Praying Hands.（非常感谢他的兄弟，他给这幅画取名为《祈祷之手》。）可知Durer创作《祈祷之手》是为了表达对他哥哥的感谢之情。故选D。


20~24.【答案】B、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there.（现在糖果屋就要来了，你会在那里有一个甜蜜的回忆。）可知糖果屋在阳光公园应是新的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Opening hours for this week：June 27-30，Monday-Thursday，closed；July 1，Friday，5 pm-9 pm；July 2，Saturday，2 pm-9 pm；July 3，Sunday，1 pm-4 pm.（本周开放时间：6月27日至30日，周一至周四，关闭；7月1日，周五，下午5点到9点；7月2日，周六，下午2点到9点；7月3日，星期日，下午1点到4点。）结合选项，可知7月2日下午4点游客可以进入公园，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Tickets中的信息：Two-Day trip：25 yuan a day （Ages 5+）（两日游：25元/天（适合5岁以上）  ）可知，8岁的李雷花费50元就可以有一个两天的旅行，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Notes中的信息：All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.（所有游客在进入前都要测体温。）可知，游客在进入公园之前必须测量体温，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则关于阳光公园的广告，因此我们最可能在报纸上读到它。故选A。
本文是一则关于阳光公园的广告。介绍了公园的开放时间、票价、注意事项等。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

25~29.【答案】D、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"Grandma？"Denzel called，surprised she wasn't standing in the kitchen preparing dinner."（"奶奶？丹泽尔喊道，很惊讶她没有站在厨房里准备晚餐。）可推知，当他到家时奶奶通常都在厨房为他准备了晚餐。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Denzel noticed his grandmother lying on the floor next to her bed.（丹泽注意到他的奶奶躺在她床边的地板上。）可知，丹泽尔是在奶奶的房间里找到她的。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段The paramedics arrived quicker than Denzel had expected，and they began taking care of his grandmother and took her to the hospital.（......到达的速度比丹泽尔预料的要快，他们开始照顾他的奶奶，并把她送到了医院。）可知，paramedic意为"医护人员"，nurse（护士）的工作与之类似。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Grandma？"Denzel called，surprised she wasn't standing in the kitchen preparing dinner."（奶奶？丹泽尔喊道，很惊讶她没有站在厨房里准备晚餐。）可知，②He called his grandma as usual.（他像往常一样喊奶奶。）排第一，排除选项C和D；根据第三段Feeling nervous，he decided to check upstairs for her.（他感到很紧张，决定去楼上找她。）可知，④He checked upstairs for his grandma.（他上楼找奶奶。）排第二，排除选项A。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第五段Denzel remembered what he had learned and jumped into action.When his grandmother did not respond，Denzel ran to the phone and called 911.（丹泽尔记起了他所学到的，立刻投入了行动。当他的奶奶没有回应时，丹泽尔跑向电话并拨打了911。）可推知，丹泽尔很聪明。故选C。
本文主要讲述了聪明的丹泽尔运用学校里学到的急救措施救了奶奶一命。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

30~34.【答案】C、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are，可知，结果表明，人们并不像他们自己认为的那样好。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据原文Two thirds of them seldom helped others carry heavy shopping bags，可知是他们中三分之二的人极少帮助他人背负沉重的购物袋，而不是四分之一。故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据原文Some pictures had been more or less changed to make them appear more attractive.When asked to pick the unchanged pictures，people usually chose the more attractive ones.有些照片或多或少地做了改动，使它们显得更有吸引力。当被要求挑选没有变化的照片时，人们通常会选择更有吸引力的照片。可知是他们在不知情的情况下选择了自我欺骗。故选C。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据原文The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are和When asked to pick the unchanged pictures，people usually chose the more attractive ones，结果表明，人们并不像他们自己认为的那样好，及当要求人们都挑选出没有改变的照片时，他们却选择了更加吸引人的照片。两项研究都表明，不管是在道德品质还是在相貌方面，人们总是把自己往好的方面想，而实际上，人们并没有自己想象的那样好，故知本文说的是人们对自己的好坏的评价问题。故选B。
（5）A.文章出处题。根据原文However，a new study says it might not be true，reported The Guardian然而，《镜报》的文章说，一项新的研究表明这也许并不对，故知本文是有关某项研究的文章，故可能选自某个杂志。故选A。
两项研究表明，不管是在道德品质还是在相貌方面，人们总是把自己往好的方面想，而实际上，人们并没有自己想象的那样好。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

35.【答案】【小题1】have
【小题2】a
【小题3】was chosen
【小题4】him
【小题5】most excellent
【小题6】to stop
【小题7】Although/Though
【小题8】With
【小题9】caught
【小题10】choices
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：但是，如果你还有其他重要的事情要做，你会怎么做？if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填have。
（2）考查冠词。句意：尼克是一个15岁的男孩。此处泛指"一个男孩"，fifteen以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（3）考查被动语态。句意：两年前，他被学校的橄榄球队选中，因为他能很好地打橄榄球。主语he和谓语choose"选择"之间是被动关系，根据"two years ago"可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是He，be动词用was。故填was chosen。
（4）考查代词。句意：在他的学校里，学生们称他为"未来之星"。作called的宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：他被认为是最优秀的球员之一。根据"one of the..."可知此处用形容词的最高级形式most excellent"最优秀的"。故填most excellent。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：Nick让他的父母停车，然后跑去帮助那只可怜的羊。stop"停下"，ask sb.to do sth."让某人做某事"。故填to stop。
（7）考查连词。句意：尽管他知道这可能会让他在比赛中迟到，但他内心的善良驱使他这么做。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
（8）考查介词。句意：在Nick的帮助下，羊终于被救了出来。with one's help"在某人的帮助下"，放句首首字母大写。故填With。
（9）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，尼克参加了橄榄球比赛，他的球队赢得了一等奖。根据"won the first prize"可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式caught"赶上"。故填caught。
（10）考查名词。句意：面对这两个选择，很明显，他首先做出了一个善意的决定。two后加可数名词复数choices"选择"。故填choices。
本文主要讲述了Nick和父母帮助一只被困的羊的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

36.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】F
【小题5】A
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据"A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm."（简单的几分钟可以创造出急需的平静时刻。）可知简单的几分钟就可以创造一种心灵的宁静，G选项"你不必找一座山坐在上面，也不用几小时将所有的想法都倒空"符合语境。故选G。
（2）根据" It makes room for new ideas to develop."（它为新思想的发展腾出了空间。）可知将有压力的方法从你的脑子里清除，D选项"是该将压抑的想法从脑海里消除了"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据"When we think of nature，we think of getting into the countryside or forests，and that is great if you can."（当我们想到自然时，我们会想到进入乡村或森林，如果可以的话，那就太好了。）和"Actually，nature is everywhere"（事实上，大自然无处不在。）可知如果你去野外最好，此空应表示转折，B选项"但是如果你在城市会怎么样呢"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据"Music actually lifts us out of ourselves.It can also draw our attention from boring and tiring things."（音乐实际上让我们摆脱了自我。它还可以把我们的注意力从无聊和疲惫的事情中吸引出来。）可知音乐也是一种放松的方式，F选项"有了令人愉快的音乐，甚至工作都是'视听音乐'"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据"Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus."（某些活动，如瑜伽和太极，需要安静地集中注意力。）可知瑜伽和太极等运动能使我们安静，A选项"做一些活动"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要讲述如何在日常生活中创造平静。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37.【答案】How much is the dress
【解析】结合回答"It is twenty dollars."和图片可知，询问的是连衣裙的价格，这件连衣裙多少钱？时态是一般现在时。how much"多少钱"，主语是the dress"这件连衣裙"，be动词用is。
故填：How much is the dress。
A：这件连衣裙多少钱？
B：20美元。
理解单词，了解句意，正确得出答案。

38.【答案】He usually plays volleyball
【解析】根据问句"What does Tom usually do on weekends？"（汤姆周末通常做什么？）可知，询问的是汤姆周末通常做什么，时态是一般现在时。根据图片可知他经常打排球。play volleyball"打排球"。
故填：He usually plays volleyball。
A：汤姆周末通常做什么？
B：他经常打排球。
根据图片内容，首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

39.【答案】Where was your brother born？
【解析】根据下文：My brother was born in Jinan.（我哥哥出生在济南。）可知，这里用where提问，询问：你哥哥在哪出生？时态用一般过去时。
故填：Where was your brother born？
A：你哥哥出生在哪里？
B：我哥哥出生在济南。
根据下文提示并结合图片所给信息即可解决此题。

40.【答案】How are the cartoons
【解析】结合回答"They are really interesting."（它们真的很有趣。）和图片可知，询问的是这些动画片怎么样，时态是一般现在时。how"怎么样"，cartoons"动画片"，be动词用are。
故填：How are the cartoons。
A：这些动画片怎么样？
B：它们真的很有趣。
根据图片内容，首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

41.【答案】Could you please take out the trash
【解析】结合回答"Yes，sure.I'll do it at once."（是的，当然。我马上就做。和图片可知，询问的是能不能去倒垃圾。"Could you please do sth？"意思是"你能做某事吗？"，take out the trash"倒垃圾"。
故填：Could you please take out the trash。
A：你能把垃圾倒掉吗？
B：是的，当然。我马上就做。
根据图片内容，首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

42.【答案】Ladies and gentlemen，
   It's my pleasure to talk to you about the culture in my hometown.Qinzhou is my hometown.It is in the south of Guangxi.It's a small city but I think this city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 【高分句型一】（简要介绍家乡）
   It has lots of cultural symbols such as its seafood and Cantonese Opera.My father is a fisherman.When I was young，I often went fishing with him in the sea.The seafood was fresh and delicious.My mother said eating seafood could make me cleverer.My grandparents love watching the Cantonese Opera shows and they like to sing with their friends in the park.Although I can't understand what they sing，I really like the beautiful music.（以亲身经历说说家乡的两种传统文化形式，如食物、风俗或名胜古迹等）
   The traditional culture not only shows people's ways of life but also the love for their hometown.Let's take actions to protect the culture in our hometowns.【高分句型二】（号召大家共同保护家乡本土传统文化）
   That's all.Thank you for your listening.
【解析】【高分句型一】
It's a small city but I think this city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.这是一个小城市，但我认为这座城市是世界上最美丽的城市之一。I think +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's take actions to protect the culture in our hometowns.让我们采取行动保护我们家乡的文化。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。