辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，补全对话，语篇阅读，阅读问答，词型转换，句型转换，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（试卷满分：100分，考试时间：60分钟）
考生注意：请考生在答题卡上认真作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试卷上的一律无效。
第一部分 选择题（三大题；共50分）
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Lk! There is ________ elephant in the frest.
A. aB. anC. theD. （不填）
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！森林里有一头大象。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一头大象”，elephant以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. Hurry up! They are all waiting fr ________.
A. weB. urC. ursD. us
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点！他们都在等我们。
考查代词辨析。we我们；ur我们的；urs我们的；us我们。此处作介词fr的宾语，用代词宾格us。故选D。
3. — ________ is that man ver there?
—He is Li Hua’s uncle.
A. WhB. WhatC. WhereD. Which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那边的那个男人是谁？——他是李华的叔叔。
考查疑问词辨析。Wh谁；What什么；Where哪里；Which哪一个。根据“He is Li Hua’s uncle.”可知，空格处是对人进行提问，用疑问词wh。故选A。
4. I am ________. I want t drink sme water.
A. hungryB. thirstyC. shrtD. tall
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我渴了。我想喝一些水。
考查形容词辨析。hungry饿的；thirsty口渴的；shrt矮的；tall高的。根据“I want t drink sme water.”可知想喝一些水，可见是口渴了。故选B。
5. Sam ________ has breakfast. It is bad fr his bdy and health.
A. ftenB. smetimesC. neverD. always
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：山姆从不吃早餐。这对他的身体和健康有害。
考查副词辨析。ften经常；smetimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“It is bad fr his bdy and health”可知，不吃早餐对身体和健康有害，所以山姆从不吃早餐。故选C。
6. It is 9 p. m. nw. My father ________ a bk.
A. readsB. readC. will readD. is reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在是晚上9点，我爸爸正在看书。
考查时态。reads三单形式；read动词原形；will read一般将来时；is reading现在进行时。根据“It is 9 p. m. nw.”可知，这里指的是具体某一时刻，应使用现在进行时。故选D。
7. I’m a bit nervus in junir high, ________ I’m als excited.
A. butB. andC. rD. s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我初中时有点紧张，但我也很兴奋。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；r或者；s所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
8. The new film is s funny that it makes peple ________.
A. cryB. laughC. sleepD. think
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部新电影太有趣了，让人发笑。
考查动词辨析。cry哭；laugh笑；sleep睡觉；think认为。根据“The new film is s funny that it makes peple”可知这部电影很有趣，让人发笑。故选B。
9. ________ is a subject t talk abut what happened in the past.
A. MathsB. ChineseC. EnglishD. Histry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：历史是一门讲述过去发生的事情的科目。
考查名词辨析。Maths数学；Chinese语文；English英语；Histry历史。根据“a subject t talk abut what happened in the past.”可知讲述过去发生的事情的科目是历史。故选D。
10. —I’m ging t Beijing with my parents fr the cming hliday!
—________.
A. That’s all rightB. Yu’ re welcme
C. Have a gd timeD. It’s OK
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我将和父母一起去北京度假！——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Yu’re welcme不客气；Have a gd time玩得开心；It’s OK没关系。根据“I’m ging t Beijing with my parents fr the cming hliday!”可知，此处应对别人的度假计划表示祝愿。故选C。
二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
根据对话内容从A—G中选出正确选项填空。
A: Hi Lily. May I ask yu sme questins?
B: Yes.
A: ____11____
B: I get up at six.
A: That’s early!
B: ____12____ I brush my teeth, wash my face and have breakfast. Smetimes I help my parents with the husewrk in the mrning.
A: That’s nice! When d yu g t schl?
B: ____13____ I walk t schl. It’s near my hme.
A: When did yu g t bed last night?
B: At ten ’clck. ____14____
A: D yu usually d yur hmewrk late?
B: N. ____15____
A: That’s a gd habit. But I think yu shuld g t bed early.
B: Yu’ re right.
A. At seven thirty.
B. I had sme hmewrk t d yesterday.
C. I ften read befre bedtime.
D. When d yu usually get up?
E. What are yu ging t d there?
F. I’m ging t see my grandparents.
G. Yes. I usually get up early.
【答案】11. D 12. G 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily的日常生活。
【11题详解】
根据“I get up at six.”可知此处询问对方什么时候起床，选项D“你通常什么时候起床”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“That’s early!”可知起床很早，选项G“对。我通常起得很早”符合语境。故选G。
【13题详解】
根据“When d yu g t schl?”可知此处回答什么时候去上学，选项A“七点半”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“At ten ’clck”可知昨天晚上10点睡觉，选项B“我昨天有一些家庭作业要做”符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据“That’s a gd habit”可知此处介绍一个好习惯，选项C“我经常在睡前阅读”符合语境。故选C。
三、语篇阅读（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
正误判断 阅读下列短文，然后根据内容判断正误，正确写T，错误写F
Wu Dng has a gd friend. His name is Peter. He is frm the USA. Wu Dng and Peter are in the same class. They g t schl five days a week. They stay at hme n Saturday and Sunday. Peter likes China and Chinese fd. He likes rice cakes very much. At schl they play table tennis after class. Wu Dng and Peter like making things. These days they are making a plane. They like flying planes n Sunday mrning. Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dng speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each ther.
16. Wu Dng has an American friend.
17. They g t schl frm Mnday t Friday.
18. They ften fly planes after class.
19. Peter likes eating rice cakes.
20. Wu Dng teaches Peter English and Peter teaches Wu Dng Chinese.
【答案】16. T 17. T
18. F 19. T
20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了吴东和好朋友Peter的一些个人信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wu Dng has a gd friend. His name is Peter. He is frm the USA.”可知，吴东有一个美国朋友。故答案为T。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They g t schl five days a week. They stay at hme n Saturday and Sunday.”可知，他们周一到周五都要去上学。故答案为T。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At schl they play table tennis after class.”可知，在学校时，他们下课都打乒乓球。故答案为F。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peter likes China and Chinese fd. He likes rice cakes very much.”可知，Peter 很喜欢吃故年糕。故答案为T。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dng speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each ther.”可知，Peter教吴东英语，吴东教Peter中文。故答案为F。
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后根据内容选择最佳答案。
A
21. Hw ld is Jane?
A. 10.B. 11.C. 12.D. 13.
22. Linda and Dale Brwn are Jane’s ________.
A. sistersB. friendsC. cusinsD. classmates
23. Jane and Dale Brwn like ________.
A. redB. blackC. whiteD. yellw
24. Wh is in Shenyang?
A. Linda.B. Jane.C. Dale Brwn.D. Huang Li.
25. What d yu knw frm the text?
A. Jane likes t play sprts.B. Linda likes skirts best.
C. Huang Li lks beautiful in a cap.D. Dale Brwn is ften in red pants.
【答案】21 C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者、作者朋友以及作者的堂妹的个人信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My name is Jane. I am 12”可知，Jane是12岁。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is my friend, Linda”以及“This is my friend, t. His name is Dale Brwn”可知，他们是Jane的朋友。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My name is Jane. I am 12. I like red and white”以及“His name is Dale Brwn. He’s in Canada. He is 10. He likes red and black very much”可知，他们两个都喜欢红色。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is a pht f Huang Li. She is my cusin (堂妹). She’s 12. She is in Shenyang”可知，Huang Li在沈阳。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She lks nice in the cap.”可知，Huang Li戴帽子很好看。故选C。
B
Dear Mary,
Tday was my first day in England and I learned smething interesting abut the weather here. It was cld in the mrning, s I put n lts f clthes befre I went t my new schl. But when I was utside the weather quickly changed. The cluds went away, the sky turned blue and the sun started t shine. I was s ht! At lunchtime, I wanted t g t the playgrund, but the sky was black and it was raining hard. I had n umbrella. I thught, “Hw can I g hme after schl?” But when schl ended at 3 p. m. , there was n rain. Nw it was windy and cl. At 3:30 p. m. , I put n my cat and walked hme. My new friend Kelly said, “In England, yu can have fur seasns in ne day.” It’s really true.
Best wishes,
Helen
26. Wh wrte this letter?
A. Mary.B. Kelly.C. Jane.D. Helen.
27. What did the writer mainly talk abut in the letter?
A. Her new schl.B. The weather.C. Her new friend.D. The seasns.
28. What was the weather like at nn?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.D. Windy.
29. When did the schl day end?
A. At 3:00 p. m.B. At 3:30 p. m.C. At 5:00 p. m.D. At 5:30 p. m.
30. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. There are fur seasns in England.
B. It’s cld in the mrning in England.
C. The writer likes the weather in England.
D. The weather changes quickly in England.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是海伦写给玛丽的信，信中讲了海伦在英国的第一天感受到的英国的天气变化。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末尾落款可知，这封信是Helen写的，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday was my first day in England and I learned smething interesting abut the weather here.”以及整封信内容可知，这封信主要谈论了英国的天气，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At lunchtime, I wanted t g t the playgrund, but the sky was black and it was raining hard.”可知，中午天气是有雨的，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But when schl ended at 3 p. m. , there was n rain.”可知，学校在下午3点放学，故选A。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In England, yu can have fur seasns in ne day.”可知，英国一天有四个季节，表示英国天气是多变的，故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（四大题，共50分）
四、阅读问答（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
My schl day
My name is Li Hua. I started junir high schl this September. I have a lt t say abut my time there! Classes start at 8:00 a. m. I have seven classes each day, fur in the mrning and three in the afternn. Gegraphy is a new subject in junir high. The teacher smetimes teaches us by playing games. It’s a great way t learn.
Mrning break starts at 9:40 a. m., and I run t the sprts grund. I ften d sme mrning exercise r play a ball game with my friends. The break ends at 10:10 a. m. Hw shrt it is!
We have a lunch break frm 12:00 p. m. t 2:00 p. m. We g t the canteen fr lunch. There are different fds I can chse frm. I really enjy eating there! After that, I usually g t the bk crner in the classrm. I can always find smething interesting t read.
Classes end at 4:25 p. m, and many students take part in after-schl activities. I g t the Ping-png Club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan t take part in the schl ping - png game next mnth. We lk frward t it and will practise very hard.
It’s exciting t be a junir high student. I have a gd time at schl, and I enjy every minute f it.
31. Hw many classes des Li Hua have in the mrning?
_____________________________________________
32. When des the mrning break start?
_____________________________________________
33. Where des Li Hua g fr lunch?
_____________________________________________
34. Which club des Li Hua g t with his friend Chen Ming?
_____________________________________________
35. What des Li Hua think f his schl day? （Write 5 wrds r mre）
_____________________________________________
【答案】31. Fur.
32. At 9:40 a.m.
33. The canteen.
34. The Ping-png Club.
35. It’s exciting and enjyable.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了李华在初中一天的学习和活动安排，包括上课、课间休息、午餐时间以及课后活动等内容。
【31题详解】
根据“I have seven classes each day, fur in the mrning and three in the afternn.”可知，李华上午有四节课。故填Fur.
【32题详解】
根据“Mrning break starts at 9:40 a. m.”可知，上午的课间休息在9:40开始。故填At 9:40 a.m.
【33题详解】
根据“We g t the canteen fr lunch.”可知，李华去食堂吃午饭。故填The canteen.
【34题详解】
根据“I g t the Ping-png Club with my friend Chen Ming.”可知，李华和他的朋友陈明去乒乓球俱乐部。故填The Ping-png Club.
【35题详解】
根据“It’s exciting t be a junir high student. I have a gd time at schl, and I enjy every minute f it.”可知，李华认为他的学校生活令人兴奋且愉快。故填It’s exciting and enjyable.
五、词型转换（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
36. The river ________ (rise) after the heavy rain every summer.
【答案】rises
【解析】
【详解】句意为：每年夏天大雨之后河水都会上涨。结合“every summer”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语是the river，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填rises。
37. Hw many ________ (student) are there in yur new class?
【答案】students
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的新班级有多少学生？student“学生”；hw many修饰可数名词复数，用复数形式。故填students。
38. It is usually ________ (rain) this summer in Shenyang.
【答案】rainy
【解析】
【详解】句意：沈阳这个夏天通常下雨。此处作be动词的表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”，表示状态。故填rainy。
39. His father wrks as a ________ (drive).
【答案】driver
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的父亲是一名司机。由空前面的冠词“a”可知，此处需用名词单数形式；根据“His father wrks as”可知，此处是指司机，其英文为driver。故填driver。
40. Our new classrm is n the ________ (ne) flr.
【答案】first
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的新教室在第一层。根据“Our new classrm is n the…(ne) flr.”可知，此处表示在一楼用基数词ne的序数词形式first“第一”表示。故填first。
41 Li Hua is very ________ (friend) t thers.
【答案】friendly
【解析】
【详解】句意：李华对其他人非常友好。be friendly t sb.“对某人友好”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。
42. He wants ________ (g) shpping with me after schl.
【答案】t g
【解析】
【详解】句意：放学后他想和我一起去购物。want t d sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填t g。
43. Anna is a nice and ________ (help) girl.
【答案】helpful
【解析】
【详解】句意：Anna是一个友好且乐于助人的女孩。根据“Anna is a nice and…(help) girl.”可知，空处修饰名词girl，用形容词helpful，表示“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。
44. The Sun is shining ________ (bright) in a clear, blue sky.
【答案】brightly
【解析】
【详解】句意：晴朗的蓝天上，阳光灿烂。此处修饰动词shining用副词brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。
45. Yesterday my little brther ________ (give) me a bk.
【答案】gave
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我的小弟弟给了我一本书。根据“Yesterday”可知，此句要使用一般过去时。故填gave。
六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
根据每小题括号中的要求进行句型转换。
46. They are late fr schl because they get up late. (划线部分提问)
________ they late fr schl?
【答案】Why are
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们上学迟到是因为他们起床晚了。划线部分是原因，疑问词用why，变疑问句时把be动词are放主语之前。故填Why are。
47. She is 12 years ld.（划线部分提问）
________ ________ is she?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ld
【解析】
【详解】句意：她12岁。划线部分是年龄，疑问词用hw ld。故填Hw；ld。
48. The weather is very cld in winter in Shenyang. (划线部分提问)
________ is the weather ________ in winter in Shenyang?
【答案】 ①. What ②. like
【解析】
【详解】句意：在沈阳，冬天天气非常冷。划线部分“cld”表示天气，应提问天气怎么样，用what’s the weather like?“天气怎么样”，开头首字母大写。故填What；like。
49. Lily has her dancing lessns nce a week. (划线部分提问)
________ des Lily have her dancing lessns?
【答案】Hw ften
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉每周上一次舞蹈课。划线部分“nce a week”表示频率，需用hw ften“多久一次”进行提问。注意首字母大写。故填Hw ften。
50. Li Hua takes a bus t schl n weekdays. (改为同义句)
Li Hua ges t schl ________ ________ n weekdays.
【答案】 ①. by ②. bus
【解析】
【详解】句意：李华在工作日乘公交车去上学。根据题干要求改为同义句，可将短语takes a bus替换成短语by bus“坐公交车”。故填by；bus。
七、书面表达（满分20分）
51. 假定你是李辉，你的新笔友 Peter想了解你和你家人的情况。请你根据以下提示写一封信介绍你的家庭，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.家庭介绍；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.词数60-80。开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t receive a letter frm yu. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t receive a letter frm yu. Nw let me intrduce my family t yu.
There are fur peple in my family, my parents, my sister and me. My father is a dctr. He wrks hard t help patients. My mther is a teacher. She teaches students knwledge and cares abut them. My sister is very cute and she likes playing with tys. I am a student. I like reading bks and playing sprts.
I hpe that yu can cme t my hme and we can have a gd time tgether.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求包含所有内容提示，可适当发挥
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍写信目的、家庭成员的信息和我的个人情况；
第二步：表达美好期待。
[亮点词汇]
①intrduce sth t sb向某人介绍某物
②care abut关心
[高分句型]
I hpe that yu can cme t my hme and we can have a gd time tgether. (that引导的宾语从句)This is me. My name is Jane. I am 12. I like red and white. Lk! I’m in a white dress. I like flwers.
This is my friend, Linda. She is a nice girl. She is 11. She likes yellw but she desn’t like black. Her favrite clthes are dresses. She likes t play sprts.
This is my friend, t. His name is Dale Brwn. He’s in Canada. He is 10. He likes red and black very much. He is ften in red T-shirts and blue pants.
This is a pht f Huang Li. She is my cusin (堂妹). She’s 12. She is in Shenyang. She lks nice in the cap.