辽宁省辽阳市灯塔市2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份辽宁省辽阳市灯塔市2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题（原卷版），共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
一．阅读理解(共4小题)
Electrical Appliances (电器) n Sale
1. What day may be the secnd day f the electrical appliances sales?
A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.D. Friday.
2. If a persn wants a rice cker, he may get ne at a price (价格) f ________ ff at mst.
A. 20%B. 25%C. 30%D. 35%
3. Which f the fllwing have the greatest special ffer?
A. Hair dryers.B. Cmputers.C. DVD players.D. TVs.
4. One may get a fridge which is $800 at ________ if he ges t the Clive Peeters Richmnd Stre n 13th, July, 2024.
A $800B. $640C. $600D. $560
Never give up
Jane was nt very interested in animals when she was a child. Then ne day, her father gave her a ty chimpanzee. Frm that day n, she became really interested in animals.
When she was a 16-year-ld schlgirl, Jane dreamed f a career studying wild animals in Africa.
Jane’s mther said, “If yu really want smething, wrk hard and never give up. Then yu’ll find a way.”
Jane’s mther was right. When she was 26, Jane travelled frm Britain t the muntains f East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. She watched the animals fr a lng time and they became her friends. Jane discvered that these animals greet ne anther with a kiss r hug, and make and use tls—just like humans d.
Jane Gdall is nw well knwn all ver the wrld. She made her dreams cme true because she never gave up!
5. Wh gave Jane a ty chimpanzee when she was a child?
A. Her mum.
B. Her dad.
C. Her grandma.
D. Her grandpa.
6. What was Jane’s dream when she was 16 years ld?
A. Studying small animals in Asia.
B. Studying big animals in Eurpe.
C. Studying wild animals in America.
D. Studying wild animals in Africa.
7. Hw did ne chimpanzee greet anther ne?
A. With a kiss.
B. With a hug.
C. With a kiss r hug.
D. With sme tls.
8. Why did Jane make her dream cme true?
A. Because she was a lvely student.
B. Because she lved wild animals very much.
C. Because she watched the wild animals fr a lng time and they became her friends.
D. Because she never gave up.
Dieg was lking at the ld guitar n the wall f his huse. The guitar had an ld stry. Dieg’s grandfather, Miguel, played it everywhere he went. His playing was s gd that peple came t listen when he played it
Dieg knew this stry well. He wanted t be like his grandfather. S, he started t learn t play the guitar when he was little. After he grew up, he had his wn band. S, his grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift.
Dieg’s grandfather saw hw sme stars smashed their guitars n the stage (舞台) during big rck shws. He didn’t like this. He thught peple shuld take care f their guitars.
“Prmise me yu’ll never d this t ur guitar,” he said t Dieg.
“Of curse,” said Dieg.
Dieg was nw a big rck star. Once he brught this guitar n the stage and played beautiful sngs with it. All his family watched him and felt very happy. At the end f the shw, Dieg gt really excited and he lifted (举起) the guitar in the air. When everyne thught that he was ging t smash it n the stage, he slwly tk a bw.
He always remembered his grandfather’s wrds, “If yu really lve rck, lve yur guitar, it is yur cmpanin (伙伴), nt just a thing.” Dieg kept his wrd. He shwed his lve fr rck music.
9. Dieg start t learn the guitar ________.
A. when he was yung
B. after he grew up
C. when he gt it as a gift
D. after he jined a band
10. What des the underlined wrd “smashed” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Played with smething carefully.
B. Brke smething hard.
C. Shwed ne’s care fr smething.
D. Did sme cleaning.
11. Dieg lifted the guitar in the air t ________.
A. shw ff his guitar
B. shw his excitement
C. smash it n the stage
D. take a bw quickly
12. We knw ________ frm this passage.
A. it’s imprtant t listen t ld men
B. it’s easy t be a music star
C. it’s necessary t take care f yur things
D. it’s never t late t learn
Meet Sra, the cl mdel frm OpenAI. It can turn yur wrds int vides like magic (魔法)! Just tell Sra yur idea, and it will make a vide right befre yur eyes.
Hw gd is it?
Vides by Sra lk gd n bth big and small devices (设备), such as cmputers and smartphnes. Sra can als make scenes (场景) with lts f peple ding different things with clear details (细节). It als knws hw things shuld lk in real life.
Why is it s gd?
Sra lks at many vides and learns frm them by breaking (拆分) them int very small bits (片段). It uses these bits t make a new vide. The new vide is gray at first and very messy (乱糟糟的). Yu can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sra fixes the vide until it lks gd. Sra als gets help frm ChatGPT. It turns the users’ shrt sentences int clear instructins (指令). This helps Sra make the vide just as yu asked.
Is it gd enugh?
Sra may find “busy” pictures hard t understand. Fr example, when a persn mves, things arund them change. In ne vide by Sra, a grandma blws the candle n a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) desn’t mve. Sra may nt be able t tell “left” frm “right”.
13. Sra is gd at ________.
A. ding magic
B. using cmputers
C. making vides
D. changing clrs
14. Sra learns by ________.
A. breaking vides int bits
B. lking up bks abut making vides
C. understanding lng instructins
D. making peple d different things
15. Hw des ChatGPT help Sra make vides?
A. ChatGPT makes vides fr Sra.
B. ChatGPT fixes the messy vides.
C. ChatGPT helps Sra understand the instructins.
D. ChatGPT teaches Sra hw t make use f pictures.
16. A“busy”picture t Sra is a picture with ________.
A. a change in peple’s feelings
B. many mvements at a time
C. smene busy at that time
D. things in the real life
二．第二节
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。
D yu think abut what yu want t d in the future? It’s smething I like t d. Still, a dream is nly a dream until yu write dwn a plan t make it happen. ____17____
First, get a gd ntebk r cmputer t write dwn sme ntes. Make sure yu can keep it well.
____18____D yu want t becme a writer? Or maybe a dctr? It desn’t have t be a jb—it culd just be smething yu want t see happen. Maybe yu want t travel t 10 cuntries by the time yu turn 30 years ld. Whatever it is, write it dwn.
Next, try t think f the steps (措施) yu need t take t make that dream happen. ____19____ S yu’d better try t find ut hw much mney yur dream needs.
Finally, think f ways, like hw yu will make that mney. Mst yung peple need t take a part-time jb utside f schl t save up the mney they need. ____20____ Just remember, dn’t be afraid t try if a dream is expensive.
A. But yu may have yur wn ways.
B. A gd plan is best t make yur dreams cme true.
C. I think gd dream cmes frm hard wrk.
D. Then, think abut what dreams yu have fr the future.
E. Usually it takes mney t make ur dreams happen.
二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are s many rules in my hme. Smetimes my mther says, “Dn’t be ____21____!” Then I have t stp playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want t ____22____ ice-cream, my father always says, “N, Frank. It’s bad fr yu!” I think they are t ____23____. Why can’t I make sme rules fr them?
My first rule is “Dn’t ____24____phnes t much!” My parents are tired after a day’s wrk, s they spend much time n their phnes t ____25____. But I think they can relax by talking with each ther abut ur life. It’s very ____26____ fr a family.
The secnd rule is abut ur ____27____ n the weekend—ding smething tgether! Tday is Saturday. But nw my father is watching TV and my mther is ding the dishes in the ____28____. If we have this rule, we can g swimming, ride bikes r ____29____ g fr a walk in the park. It nt nly helps us keep healthy, but als makes us have fun tgether.
I hpe (希望) that these rules can wrk in my family. If all f us ____30____ them, we can have a happy life. D yu think s, Dr. Lu?
21. A. dirtyB. lateC. nisyD. afraid
22. A. haveB. drawC. makeD. sell
23. A. smartB. strictC. yungD. friendly
24. A. useB. shwC. haveD. leave
25. A. writeB. fightC. relaxD. exercise
26. A. scaryB. bringC. surprisingD. imprtant
27. A. wrkB. symblC. lifeD. study
28. A. zB. kitchenC. libraryD. classrm
29. A. justB. nwC. stillD. really
30. A. seeB. readC. findD. fllw
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Last weekend, my parents tk me and my sister ut. We went ____31____ (camp) in a small village. We ____32____ (take) a lng bus ride t a lake in a cuntryside. There we put up ur tents and made a fire ____33____ (keep) us warm. On the first night, we just sat under the mn and tld each ther ____34____ (stry). But I was s tired ____35____ I went t sleep early.
The next mrning, my sister and I gt ____36____ terrible surprise. When we lked ____37____ f ur tent, we saw a big snake ____38____ (sleep) near the fire. We were ____39____ (scare). We shuted t ur parents t let them knw abut the danger. My dad started t jump up and dwn. And then the snake mved t the frest ____40____ (quick).
四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Children usually like animals, but many zs are t far away frm children’s huses. A “small z” in Qingda is special—it is in a welfare hme (福利院).
The Qingda Children’s Welfare Hme has abut 200 children and mst f them have health prblems. They are lucky because the z is near their huses. They can see animals ut f the windws.
Last year, a big by there wasn’t in gd health. The head f the welfare hme visited him every day. On ne visit, the head asked, “What d yu want t d after yu get well?” The by said, “I want t see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take yu t the z after yu get well.” But, the next day, the by left the wrld. “I was very srry because the by’s dream didn’t cme true,” the head said. Just then he wanted t build a small z in the welfare hme. It wuld be fr the children wh lve animals. S here came the small z.
Als the z is different frm thers because all the animals are children’s favrite. Nw there are hrses, sheep and peafwl (孔雀) in the small z. When the weather is gd, the children g t watch and have fun with them.
“Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhng, ne f the dctrs in the welfare hme.
41. Hw many children are there in the welfare hme?
________________
42. Wh visited the unhealthy by in the welfare hme every day?
________________
43. Why is the “small z” special and different?
________________
44. D yu like the “small z”? Say smething abut yur idea. (答案不少于15个单词)
________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假定你是七年级学生李辉。学校英文校刊正在举办“My gd friend”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文稿，介绍你的一位好朋友。要点如下：
(1)他/她的个人情况(外貌、到校方式、需遵守的学校规则)
(2)良好品质(如经常帮助同学等)
(3)兴趣爱好
注意：
(1)词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hui.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4-day Sale at Clive Peeters Richmnd
Time: Until this Sunday, 14th July, 2024
Address: At the Clive Peeters Richmnd Stre, 579 Bridge Rad
Phne: 8416-4100
Up t 30% ff (降价)
●Cmputers
●Cking appliances
●Hi-fi (高保真音响) hme theatre
Up t 25% ff
● Fridges
●Washing machines & Hair dryers
●Blue-ray players & DVD players
Up t 20% ff
TVs & Plasmas (等离子电视)