[英语]辽宁省鞍山市海城市2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]辽宁省鞍山市海城市2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学试题(解析版)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Yu can take Bus ________ t City Center frm the Ftball Club.
A. N.3B. N.4C. N.5D. N.10
2. Where is N.5 Middle Schl?
A. It’s n the right f the Great Lake.
B. It’s ppsite May Airprt.
C. It’s between Beihai Park and Red Star Cinema.
D. It’s next t Public Library.
3. Hw many hspitals can yu find in the map?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
4. What can yu learn in this map?
A. Peple can relax in the west f the city.
B. There may be plane shws in the museum.
C. May Airprt is in the nrtheast f the city.
D. Bank f China is in the city center.
【语篇解读】本文是一张城市地图。
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据地图显示可知，可以乘坐3号公交车去城市中心，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据地图显示可知，第五中学在北海公园和红星电影院中间，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据地图显示可知，可以在地图上找到“Peple’s Hspital”和“The First Hspital”两家医院，故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据地图显示可知，在地图的西部有公共图书馆，Great Lake，北海公园等让人放松的场所，由此可知，人们可以在城市的西部放松，故选A。
There are sme ppular restaurants arund Three Tree Park and yu can have a nice meal there.
5. When can yu have sme seafd at Fresh Taste Restaurant?
A. 9:30 pm.B. 10:00 pm.
C. 10:30 pm.D. 8:00 pm.
6. If a 16-year-ld by eats dinner with his parents in Dafu Restaurant, hw much will they pay?
A. $30.B. $42.C. $26.D. $32.
7. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peple can have rast dumplings in Rund Seat Restaurant.
B. Peple can have fish in the restaurant n 2 Bridge Rad.
C. Fresh Taste Restaurant is very clean but nisy.
D. Peple can have cffee in Jhn’s Dining Huse at 9:00 pm.
8. In which part f the newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Fd.B. News.
C. Histry.D. Animals.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四家餐馆的信息。
【答案】5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening hurs: 9:00 am—9:00 pm”可知，营业时间是早上9点到晚上9点，可以在晚上8点吃到海鲜，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price: $16 fr an adult (成年人)；$10 fr a child between 6 and 18 years ld”可知，成年人是16美元，6到18岁的孩子是10美元，一个16岁的男孩和他的父母一共需要支付42（16×2+10=42）美元，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jhn’s Dining Huse的介绍“Fd: hamburgers, bread, cakes, cffee, ice-cream and juice”、“Opening hurs: 10:00 am—10:30 pm”可知，在晚上9点钟可以在这里喝咖啡，故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文知，本文主要介绍了四家餐馆的信息，可以在报纸的“食物”版块看到此篇文章，故选A。
A zebra (斑马) and a hrse are friends. One day, they talk abut their clthes. The zebra says t the hrse, “Yur white clthes are s beautiful. I want t have them, t.” The hrse is kind and friendly, s he lends (借给) his white clthes t the zebra. The zebra feels very gd abut his new clthes. He jumps and sings happily in the frest until he meets a tiger.
The zebra is afraid f the tiger and runs away quickly, but the tiger runs after him. The zebra tries t run t different directins (方向) as quickly as he can but still the tiger runs clsely behind (紧跟) him, because the tiger can see the zebra’s white clthes clearly.
Running and thinking, the zebra takes ff (脱下) his white clthes. Then the tiger can’t see him amng (在……中间) the trees. The zebra saves himself. At last he returns (归还) the white clthes t the hrse.
Dn’t admire thers. Yur things are the best fr yu.
9. The zebra and the hrse talk abut their ________ ne day.
A. bksB. clthesC. friendsD. fd
10. After the zebra takes ff the white clthes, the tiger ________.
A. runs after him
B. gives the clthes t the hrse
C. can’t see him amng the trees
D. puts n the white clthes
11. What des the underlined wrd “admire” mean in Chinese?
A. 想念B. 算计C. 羡慕D. 同情
12. The writer wants t tell us ________.
A. t learn frm the zebra
B. nt t brrw thers’ clthes
C. t wear beautiful clthes
D. nt t admire thers
【语篇解读】本文讲述了斑马借马的白色衣服的故事。这个故事告诉我们，不要羡慕别人的物品，自己的才是最适合的。
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. D
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A zebra (斑马) and a hrse are friends. One day, they talk abut their clthes.”可知，他们谈论的是衣服，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the zebra takes ff (脱下) his white clthes. Then the tiger can’t see him amng (在……中间) the trees.”可知，斑马脱下白色的衣服之后，老虎就看不到他了，故选C。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yur things are the best fr yu.”可知，你的东西就是最好的，所以不要羡慕别人的东西。单词“admire”指的是“羡慕”，故选C。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Dn’t admire thers. Yur things are the best fr yu.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章中作者通过讲述斑马的故事想告诉我们不要羡慕别人，故选D。
Thanks t science and technlgy (科技), ur life has changed a lt. What will ur life be like in the future? Are yu lking frward t it?
Will there be schls in the future? Yes. Children will still g t schl. There will still be teachers at schl but cmputers will give lessns. Sme students will stay at hme and learn in virtual (虚拟的) classrms.
Will cmputers becme ur brains (大脑)? Cmputers will knw what we think, what we learn and hw we feel. In the future, we will send infrmatin frm brains t cmputers and the cmputers will send infrmatin t brains.
What will clthes be like? In a few years, there will be clthes with sft TV screens in them. Yu will be able t change the pictures n yur T-shirt and shw music vides n yur clthes while yu are dancing.
Will we have rbts t help us? Yes. We will have lts f clever rbts. They will be very small but they will be everywhere. They will help us d lts f husewrk such as cleaning rms, r even buying clthes fr us.
13. Paragraph 2 is mainly abut ________ in the future.
A. schls
B. lessns
C. teachers
D. cmputers
14. What will the future clthes have in them?
A. Pictures.
B. Music vides.
C. TV screens.
D. Dancing rbts.
15. Hw is the text rganized?(①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph2,…)
A. B.
C. D.
16. Accrding t the text, we can knw ________ in the future.
A. there will be n teachers at schl
B. peple will take phts with clthes
C. cmputers will be a part f ur brains
D. rbts will be very clever and helpful
【语篇解读】本文主要畅想了未来的生活。
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Will there be schls in the future?”可知，第二段主要是关于未来的学校。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In a few years, there will be clthes with sft TV screens in them. ”可知，未来的衣服里会有电视屏幕。故选C。
【15题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引言，第二段到第五段分别从学校，计算机，衣服，机器人等方面畅想了未来的情况，属于总分的结构。故选B。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Will we have rbts t help us? Yes. We will have lts f clever rbts. They will be very small but they will be everywhere. They will help us d lts f husewrk such as cleaning rms, r even buying clthes fr us.”可知，未来的机器人将会非常聪明并且非常有帮助，可以帮助我们做很多家务。故选D。
阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。
Many students get ill (生病的) easily.They have t g t hspital and may miss (错过) a lt f classes.What can we d t keep healthy?____17____
Healthy fd.Yu shuld eat less fast fd but mre vegetables and fruit. ____18____ Remember t eat breakfast.
____19____ Ding exercise is imprtant. It makes yu mre athletic (强壮的). Yu can play sme sprts after class r n weekends.
Be happy. Smile (笑) is a gd way t make yu healthy. ____20____ Remember that smile is the best thing fr yur illness.
Gd sleep. A gd sleep is gd fr yur health. As a saying ges,“Early t bed and early t rise (起身) makes a man healthy, wealthy (财富) and smart.”
A. D sprts.
B. Here are sme ways.
C. Health is imprtant
D. Yu need drink 500 ml milk every day.
E. Try t find things that can make yu happy.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了保持健康的方法，包括健康饮食、做运动、保持愉快心情和良好的睡眠。
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E
【17题详解】
根据“What can we d t keep healthy?”及下文给出的方法可知，空处应是过渡句，引出下文要介绍的方法，选项B“以下是一些方法”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Healthy fd.Yu shuld eat less fast fd but mre vegetables and fruit.”可知，此处应补充健康饮食的内容，选项D“你需要每天喝500毫升牛奶。”符合语境。 故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“Ding exercise is imprtant. It makes yu mre athletic (强壮的).”可知，此处应是介绍建议做运动，选项A“做运动。”符合语境。 故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Be happy. Smile (笑) is a gd way t make yu healthy.”可知，此处应介绍保持快乐的方法，选项E“试着找到让你开心的事情。”符合语境。故选E。
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Dear Dr. Lu,
There are s many rules in my hme. Smetimes my mther says, “Dn’t be ____21____!” Then I have t stp playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want t ____22____ ice-cream, my father always says, “N, Frank!” I think they are t ____23____. Why can’t I make sme rules fr them?
My first rule is “Dn’t ____24____ phnes t much!” My parents are tired after a day’s wrk, s they spend much time n their phnes t ____25____. But I think they can relax by talking with each ther abut ur life. It’s very ____26____ fr a family.
The secnd rule is abut ur ____27____ n the weekend — ding smething tgether! Tday is Saturday. But nw my father is watching TV and my mther is ding the dishes in the ____28____. If we have this rule, we can g swimming, ride bikes r ____29____ g fr a walk in the park. It nt nly helps us keep healthy, but als makes us have fun tgether.
I hpe (希望) that these rules can wrk in my family. If all f us ______30______ them, we can have a happy life. D yu think s, Dr. Lu?
Frank
21. A. dirtyB. lateC. nisyD. afraid
22. A. drawB. eatC. makeD. sell
23. A. yungB. strictC. friendlyD. smart
24. A. useB. haveC. leaveD. shw
25. A. exerciseB. fightC. runD. relax
26. A. scaryB. bring
C. difficultD. imprtant
27. A. wrkB. symblC. lifeD. study
28. A. kitchenB. classrmC. libraryD. z
29. A. nwB. justC. stillD. really
30. A. seeB. findC. readD. fllw
【语篇解读】本文是一封书信，弗兰克在信中抱怨了家里父母规矩多，他也想为父母制定一些规矩。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【21题详解】
句意：有时我妈妈会说:“不要吵闹！”
dirty脏的；late迟的；nisy吵闹的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“Then I have t stp playing the game and keep quiet”可知，母亲说不要吵闹之后，弗兰克只能停止玩耍，保持安静。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：每次我想吃冰淇淋的时候，我爸爸总是说:“不行，弗兰克！”
draw画画；eat吃；make制作；sell卖。空格后为名词“ice-cream”，食物要搭配动词“吃”，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我认为他们太严格了。
yung年轻的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的。根据上文“There are s many rules in my hme”可知，弗兰克认为家里规矩很多，父母对他很严格。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我制定的第一个规矩是“不要过度使用手机！”
use使用；have有；leave离开；shw展示。根据下文“s they spend much time n their phnes t relax”可知，弗兰克认为父母玩手机太多了，所以要父母少使用手机。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我的父母在一天的工作后很累，所以他们花很多时间在手机上放松。
exercise锻炼；fight打架；run跑；relax放松。根据上文“My parents are tired after a day’s wrk”可知，父母工作一天很累了，所以下班后通过玩手机来放松。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：但是我认为他们可以通过互相谈论我们的生活来放松。这对一个家庭来说非常重要。
scary恐怖的；bring无趣的；difficult困难的；imprtant重要的。根据上文“But I think they can relax by talking with each ther abut ur life”可知，弗兰克认为可以通过相互聊各自的生活来放松，而且这个方式对一个家庭来说是一种增进感情的重要方式。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：第二个规矩是关于我们周末的生活——一起做点什么！
wrk工作；symbl象征；life生活；study学习。根据下文“n the weekend”可知，周末是一家人享受生活的时间。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：但是现在我爸爸在看电视，我妈妈在厨房洗碗。
kitchen厨房；classrm教室；library图书馆；z动物园。根据上文“my mther is ding the dishes”可知，洗碗通常是在厨房进行的。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：如果我们有这个规则，我们可以去游泳，骑自行车或只是去公园散步。
nw现在；just仅仅只是；still仍然；really真正地。根据上文“we can g swimming, ride bikes r ...”可知，此处指的是只是在公园里走走。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：如果我们都遵守这些规矩，我们可以有一个幸福的生活。
see看见；find发现；read阅读；fllw遵循。根据上文“I hpe (希望) that these rules can wrk in my family”可知，弗兰克希望家里人能遵守这些规矩。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Last weekend, my parents tk me and my sister ut. We went ____31____ (camp) in a small village. We ____32____ (take) a lng bus ride t a lake in a cuntryside. There we put up ur tents and made a fire ____33____ (keep) us warm. On the first night, we just sat under the mn and tld each ther ____34____ (stry). But I was s tired ____35____ I went t sleep early.
The next mrning, my sister and I gt ____36____ terrible surprise. When we lked ____37____ f ur tent, we saw a big snake ____38____ (sleep) near the fire. We were ____39____ (scare). We shuted t ur parents t let them knw abut the danger. My dad started t jump up and dwn. And then the snake mved t the frest ____40____ (quick).
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和家人上周末去一个小村庄露营的经历。
【答案】31. camping 32. tk 33. t keep 34. stries 35. that 36. a 37. ut 38. sleeping 39. scared 40. quickly
【31题详解】
句意：我们去一个小村庄露营。camp“露营”，动词。g camping“去露营”，固定短语。故填camping。
【32题详解】
句意：我们坐了很长时间的公共汽车去了乡下的一个湖边。take“乘坐”，动词。根据前句中的went“去”可知，该句为一般过去时，故动词用过去式tk。故填tk。
【33题详解】
句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生火取暖。keep“保持”，动词。此处用不定式表目的。故填t keep。
【34题详解】
句意：第一天晚上，我们只是坐在月亮下，互相讲故事。stry“故事”，可数名词单数。tell stries“讲故事”，固定短语。故填 stries。
【35题详解】
句意：但是我太累了，所以很早就睡了。分析句子可知，此处为“如此……以致于……”句型。故填that。
【36题详解】
句意：第二天早上，我和妹妹感到大吃一惊。get a surprise“吃惊”，固定短语。故填a。
【37题详解】
句意：当我们从帐篷向外看的时候。我们看见一条大蛇在火边睡觉。lk ut f“向外看”，固定短语。故填ut。
【38题详解】
句意：当我们从帐篷往外看的时候。我们看见一条大蛇在火边睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词。see sb. ding sth.“看见某人在做某事”，表示动作正在发生，固定短语。故填sleeping。
【39题详解】
句意：我们很害怕。scare“使害怕”，动词。空格处在句中作表语，故应填形容词，scared“害怕的”，符合题意。故填scared。
【40题详解】
句意：然后蛇很快就移动到了森林里。quick“快速的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词mved“移动”，故应填副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Cindy is nt happy nw. She wants t take a trip t a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday, but her parents dn’t allw her t g.
Her parents are a little strict with her. She must fllw the family rules. She must finish: her hmewrk befre she listens t music. She can’t watch TV r read a strybk n schl nights. On Sunday mrnings, she must learn t make sme delicius fd frm her mther... She can play the pian n Sunday afternns and she is gd at it.
She als has t fllw the schl rules. She can’t be late fr schl. It takes her abut twenty minutes t get t schl n ft every weekday. She must keep her hair shrt. She can’t run in the classrm r in the hallways because it’s quite dangerus. Smetimes she can’t stand (忍受) sme f these rules. Cindy’s best friend helps her knw that her parents and teachers make these rules t help her. Nw she thinks the rules are useful.
41. Where des Cindy want t g this Saturday?
_____________________________________________________
42. Wh teaches Cindy t make delicius fd?
_____________________________________________________
43. Hw des Cindy g t schl?
_____________________________________________________
44. What family rules d yu have? What d yu think f them? Write 30 wrds r mre.
_____________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Cindy面对家庭和学校的各种规定，通过遵守规则，逐渐理解了其背后的意义和重要性。
【答案】41. She wants t g t a beautiful village with her classmates. 42. Her mther.
43. On ft.
44. In my family, we have several rules that help maintain rder and harmny. Fr instance, we priritize finishing hmewrk befre leisure activities, like using electrnic devices. These rules ensure respnsibilities are met and teach discipline, which is essential fr persnal grwth and success.
【41题详解】
根据第一段“She wants t take a trip t a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday” 可知，Cindy想在这周六和她的同学一起去一个美丽的村庄。故填She wants t g t a beautiful village with her classmates.
【42题详解】
根据第二段“On Sunday mrnings, she must learn t make sme delicius fd frm her mther...”可知，是Cindy的母亲教她做美味的食物。故填Her mther.
【43题详解】
根据第三段“It takes her abut twenty minutes t get t schl n ft every weekday.”可知，Cindy步行上学。故填On ft.
【44题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：In my family, we have several rules that help maintain rder and harmny. Fr instance, we priritize finishing hmewrk befre leisure activities, like using electrnic devices. These rules ensure respnsibilities are met and teach discipline, which is essential fr persnal grwth and success.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. Gina 是你的新朋友。上周日她从俄罗斯来到了中国，你带她参观了你家乡的农场。请根据下面问题提示用英语写一篇发言稿，向你的同学和老师介绍Gina 以及你们的行程。
What des Gina lk like?
What was the weather like?
What did yu d n the farm?
Hw did yu feel abut the trip?
注意：
1. 文中要包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥。
2. 词数70～80词，所给的词不计入总词数。
3. 要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰。
4. 文中不要出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I have a gd friend Gina. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear teachers and classmates,
I have a gd friend Gina. She is a very beautiful girl. She has lng straight hair. She is f medium height. She always wears a pair f glasses. She likes dancing and playing the pian.
It was sunny and warm last Sunday. I shwed her arund the farm in the cuntryside. It nly tk us 15 minutes t walk there. We did a lt f interesting things there. We fed sheep, picked strawberries and flew a kite.
All in all, we had an interesting trip. We felt tired but happy.
Rund Seat Restaurant
Place: 2 Bridge Rad
Fd: rast (烤制的) muttn, beef and chicken
Price:$18 fr ne persn
Opening hurs: 10:30 am—1:30 pm; 5:00 pm—11:00 pm
There are free rast cakes and vegetable prridge.
Fresh Taste Restaurant
Place: 14 Bridge Rad
Fd: seafd (海鲜)
Price:$20 fr ne persn
Opening hurs: 9:00 am—9:00 pm
It has many kinds f seafd. All the fd is clean and fresh.
Dafu Restaurant
Place: 6 Suth Street
Fd: chicken ndles, beef dumplings and vegetables
Price: $16 fr an adult (成年人);＄10 fr a child between 6 and 18 years ld
Opening hurs: 10:30 am—10:00 pm
Jhn’s Dining Huse
Place: 10 Suth Street
Fd: hamburgers, bread, cakes, cffee, ice-cream and juice
Price: $12 fr ne persn
Opening hurs: 10:00 am—10:30 pm
The restaurant is clean and quiet.