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北京市顺义区第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份北京市顺义区第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含北京市顺义区第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、北京市顺义区第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一题：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Byce is a farmer’s sn and he can’t see the wrld. But tday, cmpared with him, even a large number f nrmal peple have fallen behind.
Byce was brn ___1___ and his family was very pr. His father used t d farm wrk t supprt his family. When he was brn, the neighbrs even advised Byce’s parents t give him up because they thught that he wuld grw up t becme a burden t them. Luckily his parents ___2___ him and decided t take gd care f him. As Byce grew lder, his father began t wrry abut his sn’s ___3___. There was n schl in their village, s his father tried his best t let his sn attend a special schl fr the blind in the nearby city. After years f hard wrk, Byce graduated with ___4___ grades, which surprised everyne. His parents were als very happy with his perfrmance. The by was then encuraged t wrk harder at his studies.
Hwever, Byce was again faced with ___5___ when he applied fr entrance exams f clleges. He was nt allwed t take the exams because f his physical disability. His request was ___6___ by many lcal clleges. Even then. Byce didn’t give up. He applied fr sme freign universities nline and ___7___ became the first internatinal blind student in a wrld-famus university.
After graduatin, Byce received many jb ffers, but he ___8___ t return t his mtherland t start his career. He set up Bycy Industries, which accepted and trained disabled peple t prduce ec-friendly prducts. He really brught ___9___ changes t bth the disabled and the envirnment.
Byce is a great ___10___ fr all f us. He has inspired many disadvantaged peple t vercme difficulties and fllw their dreams bravely.
1. A. deafB. blindC. healthyD. lame
2. A. acceptedB. receivedC. refusedD. frgave
3. A. curageB. wrkC. luckD. educatin
4. A. cmpleteB. excellentC. usualD. terrible
5. A. supprtB. prtectinC. difficultyD. cmpetitin
6. A. cared abutB. turned dwnC. called nD. handed in
7. A. likelyB. cmmnlyC. hardlyD. successfully
8. A. chseB. affrdedC. frgtD. refused
9. A. traditinalB. psitiveC. limitedD. natural
10. A. researcherB. partnerC. exampleD. talent
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个名叫Byce的盲人青年，他在贫困的家庭中长大，但是通过自己的努力和家人的支持，他成功地完成了学业，并成为了世界著名大学的第一位国际盲人学生。毕业后，他回到自己的祖国，创立了一个公司，为残疾人提供培训和工作机会，生产环保产品，为残疾人和环境带来了积极的变化。他的故事鼓舞了许多弱势群体，激励他们勇敢地克服困难，追求自己的梦想。
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Byce天生失明，家境贫寒。A. deaf聋的；B. blind瞎的；C. healthy健康的；D. lame瘸的。根据前文“Byce is a farmer’s sn and he can’t see the wrld.”可知，Byce天生失明。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的父母接受了他，决定好好照顾他。A. accepted接受；B. received收到；C. refused拒绝；D. frgave原谅。根据后文“decided t take gd care f him”可知，他的父母接受他，并且好好照顾他。故选A。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他渐渐长大，他的父亲开始担心儿子的教育问题。A. curage勇气；B. wrk工作；C. luck运气；D. educatin教育。根据后文“There was n schl in their village, s his father tried his best t let his sn attend a special schl fr the blind in the nearby city.”可知，因为他们的村子里没有学校，所以Byce的父亲想尽办法让他在附近城市的一所特殊的盲人学校上学，由此Byce的父亲担心的是他的教育问题。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，Byce以优异的成绩毕业了，这让每个人都感到惊讶。A. cmplete完全的；B. excellent极好的；C. usual通常的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据后文“which surprised everyne”可知，Byce以优异的成绩毕业，这才能让所有人惊讶。故选B。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Byce在申请大学入学考试时再次遇到了困难。A. supprt支持；B. prtectin保护；C. difficulty困难；D. cmpetitin竞赛。根据后文“He was nt allwed t take the exams because f his physical disability.”可知，他在申请大学的时候，遇到了困难，由于眼睛失明他不被允许参加考试。故选C。
【6题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的请求被当地许多大学拒绝了。A. cared abut担心；B. turned dwn拒绝；C. called n呼吁；D. handed in上交。根据前文“He was nt allwed t take the exams”可知，由于失明，他被许多大学拒绝了。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在网上申请了一些国外大学，并成功成为世界著名大学的第一位国际盲人学生。A. likely可能地；B. cmmnly常见地；C. hardly几乎不；D. successfully成功地。根据后文“After graduatin”可知，他是成功地申请了一些国外大学。故选D。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，Byce得到了许多工作机会，但他选择回到祖国开始自己的事业。A. chse选择；B. affrded负担得起；C. frgt忘记；D. refused拒绝。根据前文的“Byce received many jb ffers”以及后文的“but”可知，前后两个句子构成转折关系，即虽然毕业后，Byce得到了许多工作机会，但他选择回到祖国开始自己的事业。故选A。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他确实为残疾人和环境带来了积极的变化。A. traditinal传统的；B. psitive积极的；C. limited有限的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“He has inspired many disadvantaged peple t vercme difficulties and fllw their dreams bravely.”可知，他激励了许多弱势群体克服困难，勇敢地追随梦想，由此他带来的是积极的影响。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Byce是我们所有人的好榜样。A. researcher研究者；B. partner合作者；C. example例子，榜样；D. talent天赋。根据后文“He has inspired many disadvantaged peple t vercme difficulties and fllw their dreams bravely.”可知，他激励了许多弱势群体克服困难，勇敢地追随梦想，他为我们树立了一个良好的榜样。故选C。
第二题 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Bill Gates is the wrld’s leading figure in persnal cmputer sftware, best ___11___ (knw) as the funder, frmer chairman, and CEO f Micrsft. Bill Gates has experienced failure. His first cmpany ___12___ (call) Traf-O- Data, but unfrtunately, its prduct didn’t wrk. It was a ttal disaster. But ___13___ Gates learnt frm this experience cntributed t the glbal success f Micrsft.
【答案】11. knwn
12. was called
13. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。简要介绍了比尔·盖茨及其成立的公司。
【11题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：比尔·盖茨（Bill Gates）是个人计算机软件领域的世界领军人物，最著名的是Micrsft的创始人，前董事长兼首席执行官。best knwn as为固定短语，表示“作为……出名”，故填knwn。
【12题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：他的第一家公司名为Traf-O-Data，但不幸的是，它的产品不起作用。主语His first cmpany为单数，与call之间为被动语态，陈述的是过去事实，应为一般过去时的被动语态，故填was called。
【13题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：但盖茨从这次经历中学到的东西促成了Micrsft的全球成功。空处作主语，其后为完整的句子，空处为关系代词what，引导主语从句，表示“所学到的东西”，故填what。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Black rbins (知更鸟) are the birds ___14___ humans saved frm extinctin. In 1980, there were nly five black rbins left in the wrld. They all lived n a small island ff the cast f New Zealand. Only ne f thse birds, a female called Old Blue, was able t lay eggs. Wildlife wrkers ___15___ (begin) a prgramme fr raising black rbin chicks. They prtected Old Blue’s eggs, helped them t hatch, and lked after the chicks ___16___ (careful). Thanks t their effrts, there are nw mre than 250 black rbins, and the ppulatin is spreading. ___17___ (help) them survive, peple are restring their habitats and remving small animals that hunt them.
【答案】14 that##which
15. began 16. carefully
17. T help
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑知更鸟由5只到现状的250只的过程。
【14题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：黑知更鸟是人类从灭绝中拯救出来的鸟类。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的连接词，且在从句中作宾语，先行词为the birds，表示物，所以用that或者which引导从句。故填that或者which。
【15题详解】
考查时态。句意：野生动物工作者开始了一项饲养黑知更鸟雏鸟的计划。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，主语与动词之间为主谓关系，所以用主动语；时间发生在过去，所以用一般现在时。故填began。
【16题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们保护老蓝的蛋，帮助它们孵化，并仔细照顾小鸟。空格处位于动词之后，修饰动词，所以需要用副词carefully作状语。故填carefully。
【17题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助它们生存，人们正在恢复它们的栖息地，并清除猎杀它们的小动物。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式形式。故填T help。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
The Old Twn f Lijiang is a few hurs bus-ride away ___18___ the ancient city f Dali in Yunnan Prvince. Surrunded by fields, muntains and rivers, the Old Twn f Lijiang ___19___ (lk) like a jade (翡翠) ink stne in spring and summer. Each year, many freign ___20___ (turist) visit the Old Twn, and the place is like “Venice in the East” t them.
【答案】18. frm
19. lks 20. turists
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了丽江古城。
【18题详解】
考查介词。句意：丽江古城距离云南省大理古城有几个小时的巴士车程。此处表示“离云南省大理古城有几个小时的巴士车程”，使用介词frm，故填frm。
【19题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：丽江古城被田野、山脉和河流所环绕，在春夏季节看起来就像一块翡翠砚台。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语the Old Twn f Lijiang表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填lks。
【20题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：每年都有许多外国游客参观老城区，对他们来说，这个地方就像“东方威尼斯”。turist是可数名词，由many可知应用名词复数形式，故填turists。
第三题：阅读理解（每小题2分，共28分）
A
The Ultimate Guide t STEM Cmpetitins & Events
STEM cmpetitins allw individuals r student teams t slve a specific challenge r prblem thrugh science technlgy, engineering, r mathematics. The fllwings are different events at this time.
Cngressinal App Challenge
What: Students must cde and build an app by themselves. The apps are judged in district-wide cmpetitins.
Wh: High schl students.
When: Frm June 15 t Nvember 1, 2023.
Where: Online.
Prize: Winners receive a free trip t display their wrk in the Capitl Building.
Regenern Science Talent Search
What: Entrants must cnduct an riginal independent research prject. Besides applicatin letters, recmmendatin letters and transcripts(成绩单) are als needed.
Wh: Any student in their senir year f high schl.
When: Frm June 1 t Nvember 8, 2023.
Where: Selected finalists will receive an all-expenses-paid trip t Washingtn D. C. fr in-depth judging.
Prize: Over $2 millin in awards are given; first-place prize is $ 250,000.
THINK Challenges
What: This cmpetitin is fr high schl students wh are in the early stages f an riginal research prject, rather than being fully cmpleted.
Wh: High schl students.
When: 2023 registratin is clsed; 2024 details are t be decided and will likely pen in Nvember 2023.
Where: Online.
Prize: Selected finalists are invited t a 4-day all-expenses-paid trip t MIT’s campus t meet prfessrs in their field f research! $1000 will be given.
Surce America Design Challenge
What: Student teams are t use STEM cncepts t create a ttally new prduct that empwers peple with disabilities.
Wh: High schl and cllegiate-level students.
When: Registratin fr Design Challenge 2022 is still live!
Where: The finals take place in Washingtn D. C.
Prize: Grand prize is $ 8,000 per team and $ 6,000 t the affiliated schl.
21. In the STEM cmpetitins, participants can ________.
A. design an app based n judges’ chicesB. create an inventin t help the disabled
C. present a fully cmpleted research prjectD. get recmmendatin letters frm prfessrs
22. If smene wants t win a free trip t a university, the ne will jin in ________.
A. THINK ChallengesB. Cngressinal App Challenge
C. Regenern Science Talent SearchD. Surce America Design Challenge
23. Which is a requirement fr all the applicants?
A. They must be available fr an uting trip.B. They must register 2023 cmpetitins.
C. They must be high schl senirs.D. They must submit riginal wrks.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了STEM( Science, Technlgy, Engineering, Mathematics)的四场赛事活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干关键词“participants can”，可定位到每个黑体字部分下“What”的内容中。根据第一个黑体字下“What: Students must cde and build an app by themselves.（竞赛内容：学生必须自己编写和构建一个应用程序。）”可知，学生是自己编写和构建一个应用程序，并非根据评委的选择，选项A错误；根据第二个黑体字下“What: Entrants must cnduct an riginal independent research prject. Besides applicatin letters, recmmendatin letters and transcripts(成绩单) are als needed.（竞赛内容：参赛者必须进行原创的独立研究项目。除了申请信外，还需要推荐信和成绩单。）”可知，参与者需要携带推荐信，而不是得到教授的推荐信，选项D错误；根据第三个黑体字下“What: This cmpetitin is fr high schl students wh are in the early stages f an riginal research prject, rather than being fully cmpleted.（竞赛内容：该竞赛面向初创性研究项目的高中生，而不是完全完成的高中生。）”可知，参赛者的项目为初创性研究项目，并非已经完全完成，选项C错误；为第四个黑体字下“What: Student teams are t use STEM cncepts t create a ttally new prduct that empwers peple with disabilities.（竞赛内容：学生团队将使用STEM概念创建一个全新的产品，赋予残疾人权力。）”可知，参赛者要使用STEM概念创建一个全新的产品，赋予残疾人权力，即创建一个能帮助残疾人的产品，选项B与文意相符，故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“THINK Challenges”部分“Prize: Selected finalists are invited t a 4-day all-expenses-paid trip t MIT’s campus t meet prfessrs in their field f research!（奖品：入选的决赛选手将被邀请到麻省理工学院校园进行为期4天的免费旅行，与他们研究领域的教授会面！）”可知，赢得这项活动的参赛者将会被邀请到麻省理工学院校园进行为期4天的免费旅行，与他们研究领域的教授会面！所以，要赢得一个免费去大学的旅行，参赛者可以参加此赛事。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干要求可知，题目询问的是所有活动的参赛者要满足的要求。结合四项活动中对参赛对象的要求“Students must cde and build an app by themselves. (学生必须自己编写代码和构建应用程序)”“Entrants must cnduct an riginal independent research prject. (参赛者必须进行原创的独立研究项目)”“This cmpetitin is fr high schl students wh are in the early stages f an riginal research prject, rather than being fully cmpleted. (这项比赛面向的是处于原始研究项目早期阶段而不是完全完成的高中生)”“Student teams are t use STEM cncepts t create a ttally new prduct that empwers peple with disabilities. (学生团队将使用STEM概念创造一种全新的产品，赋予残疾人权力。)”可知，所有的赛事要求参赛者必须提交原创作品。故选D项。
B
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial slutin t tw f her cuntry’s prblems: garbage and pverty (贫穷). It’s called the Chip Bag Prject. The 26-year-ld student and envirnmentalist frm Detrit is asking a favr f lcal snack lvers: Rather than thrw yur empty chip bags int the bin, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.
Chip waters drp ff their empty bags frm Drits. Lays. and ther favrites at tw lcatins in Detrit: a print shp and a clthing stre, where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers cllect them. After they clean the chip bags in sapy ht water, they slice them pen, lay them flat, and irn them tgether. They use padding (衬垫) and liners (衬里) frm ld cats t line the insides.
It takes abut fur hurs t sew a sleeping bag and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags depending n whether they’re single-serve r family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterprf lightweight and easy t carry arund”. Oleita tld the Detrit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Prject has cllected mre than 800,000 chip bags and, as f last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it wuld be simpler t raise the mney t buy new sleeping bags. But that’s nly half the gal fr Oleita — whse family mved t the United States frm Nigeria a decade ag with the hpe f attaining a better life — and her fellw vlunteers. “We are devted t making an impact nt nly scially, but envirnmentally,” she says.
And, f curse, there’s the symblism f rescuing bags that wuld therwise land in the trash and using them t help the hmeless. It’s a pwerful reminder that envirnmental prblem and pverty ften g hand in hand. As Oleita tld hurdetrit.cm, “I think it’s time t shw cnnectins between all f these issues.”
24. What did Oleita ask the snack lvers t d with their empty chip bags?
A. T turn them int sleeping bags.B. T give them away t her.
C. T thrw them int the bin.D. T dnate them t the hmeless directly.
25. What d we knw abut the sleeping bag made by Chip Bag Prject?
A. Its size is adjustable. B. It is nly made f ld cats.
C. It has the functin f heatingD. It is prtable.
26. Which wrds can best describe Oleita?
A. Hardwrking and lyal.B. Talented and scial.
C. Respnsible and creative.D. Selfless and mdest.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Eradajere Oleita建立了the Chip Bag Prject，回收空薯片袋子，将其制成睡袋，送给无家可归的人，她的努力取得了一定的效果，部分缓解了垃圾和贫穷问题。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The 26-year-ld student and envirnmentalist frm Detrit is asking a favr f lcal snack lvers: Rather than thrw yur empty chip bags int the bin, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.(这位来自底特律的26岁学生和环保主义者请求当地小吃爱好者的帮助：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐出来，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋)”可知，Oleita让零食爱好者把空薯片袋捐赠给她。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The result is a sleeping bag that is ‘waterprf lightweight and easy t carry arund’.(其结果是一个‘防水、轻便、便于携带’的睡袋)”可知，这种睡袋是便于携带的。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial slutin t tw f her cuntry’s prblems: garbage and pverty (贫穷). It’s called the Chip Bag Prject. The 26-year-ld student and envirnmentalist frm Detrit is asking a favr f lcal snack lvers: Rather than thrw yur empty chip bags int the bin, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.(Eradajere Oleita认为，她或许能部分解决该国的两个问题：垃圾和贫困。它被称为薯片袋计划。这位来自底特律的26岁学生和环保主义者请求当地小吃爱好者的帮助：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐出来，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋)”可知，Oleita希望能部分解决国家垃圾和贫困的问题，并且想到把空薯片袋变成无家可归者的睡袋，可推测她是有责任心且有创造力的。故选C。
C
One billin peple in the wrld are shrt f water. Hw can this prblem be slved? Sme suggestins have been t desalinate cean water r t build enrmus water pipelines frm areas where water is abundant. (Suggestins such as these prve extremely expensive when they are actually used.) One pssibility that scientists are cnsidering is pulling icebergs(冰山) frm either the Nrth Ple r the Suth Ple t parts f the wrld with a water shrtage. Althugh many questins must be answered befre such a prject culd be tried, mving icebergs seems a reasnable pssibility in the future.
Engineers, mathematicians, and glacilgists frm a dzen cuntries have been cnsidering the iceberg as a future surce f water. Saudi Arabia is particularly interested in this prject because it has a great water shrtage. Scientists estimate that it wuld take 128 days t transprt a large iceberg(abut 1/2 square mile) t Saudi Arabia. Yet the iceberg wuld be cmpletely melted by the 104th day. Therefre, insulatin wuld be essential, but hw t insulate the iceberg remains an unslved prblem.
The prblems in transprting an iceberg are numerus. The first prblem is chsing the iceberg t pull. The icebergs that frm in the Nrth Ple are quite difficult t handle because f their shape. Only a small prtin extends abve the water—mst f the iceberg is belw the surface, which wuld make it difficult t pull. Suth Ple icebergs, n the ther hand, are flat and flat like table tps. Thus they wuld be much easier t mve.
Hw can a 200-millin-tn iceberg be mved? N ship is strng enugh t pull such enrmus weight thrugh the water. Perhaps several ships culd be used. Attaching rpes t an iceberg this size is als an enrmus prblem. Engineers think that large nails r lng metal rds culd be driven int the ice. What wuld happen if the iceberg splits int several pieces during the pulling? Even if an iceberg with very few cracks were chsen, hw culd it be pulled thrugh strmy waters? Furthermre, nce the iceberg reached its destinatin, very few prts wuld be deep enugh t stre it.
All f these prblems must be slved befre icebergs can becme a reasnable surce f water. Yet scientists estimate that it will be pssible t transprt them in the near future. Each year, enugh icebergs frm t supply the whle wrld with fresh water fr a full year. In additin, icebergs are free and nnplluting. As a slutin t the wrld’s water prblems, icebergs may be a wrkable pssibility.
27. What is a prblem in transprting the iceberg?
A. The size f the iceberg.B. The clur f the iceberg.
C. The salt in the iceberg.D. The mvement f air and water.
28. What is the authr’ s attitude twards transprting icebergs?
A. Negative.B. Unrealistic.
C. Optimistic.D. Uncncerned.
29. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. It is hard t use icebergs.
B. Icebergs are a gd chice.
C. There are prblems with icebergs.
D. Man finds n ther ways t slve water shrtage.
30 What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Icebergs fr WaterB. Shrtage f Water
C. Scientists and IcebergsD. Icebergs—Scientists’ Headache
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们对运输冰山作为解决淡水资源缺乏问题提出的假设以及可能性，并且认为解决了一系列的问题之后，这一办法是可行的。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Hw can a 200-millin-tn iceberg be mved? N ship is strng enugh t pull such enrmus weight thrugh the water. Perhaps several ships culd be used. Attaching rpes t an iceberg this size is als an enrmus prblem. (2亿吨的冰山怎么移动？没有一艘船能够在水中拖动如此巨大的重量。也许可以用几艘船。把绳子系在这么大的冰山上也是个大问题。)”可知，运输冰山的过程中由于冰山体积过大，运输将有难度，这将是运输过程中存在的一个问题，故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Althugh many questins must be answered befre such a prject culd be tried, mving icebergs seems a reasnable pssibility in the future.(尽管在尝试这样的项目之前必须回答许多问题，但移动冰山在未来似乎是一种合理的可能性。)”和最后一段中“As a slutin t the wrld’s water prblems, icebergs may be a wrkable pssibility.(作为世界水资源问题的解决方案，冰山也许是一种可行的可能性。)”可推知，作者认为作为解决世界用水问题的办法——移动冰山是合理的可能的解决办法，即作者对此方法持乐观积极的态度，故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“All f these prblems must be slved befre icebergs can becme a reasnable surce f water. Yet scientists estimate that it will be pssible t transprt them in the near future. Each year, enugh icebergs frm t supply the whle wrld with fresh water fr a full year. In additin, icebergs are free and nnplluting. As a slutin t the wrld’s water prblems, icebergs may be a wrkable pssibility.(在冰山成为合理的水源之前，所有这些问题都必须得到解决。然而，科学家们估计，在不久的将来将有可能运输它们。每年形成的冰山足以为全世界提供一整年的淡水。此外，冰山是自由和无污染的。作为世界水资源问题的解决方案，冰山也许是一种可行的可能性。)”可知，Yet后面的内容是重点，即该段告诉我们用冰山解决世界上淡水问题是个不错的选择。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Althugh many questins must be answered befre such a prject culd be tried, mving icebergs seems a reasnable pssibility in the future.(尽管在尝试这样的项目之前必须回答许多问题，但移动冰山在未来似乎是一种合理的可能性。)”和最后一段中“Yet scientists estimate that it will be pssible t transprt them in the near future. Each year, enugh icebergs frm t supply the whle wrld with fresh water fr a full year. In additin, icebergs are free and nnplluting. As a slutin t the wrld’s water prblems, icebergs may be a wrkable pssibility.(然而，科学家们估计，在不久的将来将有可能运输它们。每年形成的冰山足以为全世界提供一整年的淡水。此外，冰山是自由和无污染的。作为世界水资源问题的解决方案，冰山也许是一种可行的可能性。)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们对运输冰山作为解决淡水资源缺乏问题提出的假设以及可能性，并且认为解决了一系列的问题之后，这一办法是可行的。A项“用冰山上的水”适合作文章标题，故选A。
D
Scial media can be a cnvenient way t extend yur netwrk, staying in tuch with yur grandma, r sharing phts f yur new puppy． Nevertheless, scial media can be terrible fr yur health． It's ur use f it that's ut f cntrl．
British anthrplgist and evlutinary psychlgist Rbin Dunbar develped the idea that 150 peple is the maximum number f meaningful cnnectins anyne can have． Yu may have 800 friends n Wechat, but we're nt cnnecting with them in persn． Yur QQ cnnectins may be vast, but hw many f them d yu have meaningful interactins with?
If yu're using scial media t feel mre cnnected, a recent study published in the American Jumal f Health Prmtin suggests that it's nt wrking, and it an als cntribute t unfavrable cnnectins and even depressin． Psitive interactins n scial media dn't help peple feel happier． Negative interactins, n the ther hand, bring mre feelings f sadness． The same ges fr cmparisn, which scial media encurages． Anther study, published by the American Psychlgical Assciatin, shws cmparing yurself t thers via scial media als has negative effects, leading t symptms f depressin．
Reaching fr yur cell phne as a mental break is als a bad idea． Research by Rutgers University cmpared participants in the midst f cmpleting a task wh tk a break with their cell phnes, with paper and pencils, and wh tk n break at all．Thse wh used their cell phnes during their break slved 22% fewer prblems and tk 19% lnger t cmplete their tasks than thse under the ther tw cnditins．
S hw shuld yu manage yur scial media usage?
First, knw yur time and purpses f use．Use the tracking functin n yur device t find ut hw much yu're using it and what yu're using it fr． After this, get away frm yur device unless yu have t use it． As tugh as it might be, turn ff and tune int the wrld arund yu．
Then, be in charge f yur device, rather than let it be in charge f yu．Yur phne s rings r vibratins dn't mean yu must respnd t them． Remind yurself that yu're in charge, nt yur device r the peple n the ther end f it wh've just cntacted yu．
Finally, cnsider using yur device as a relatinship builder．Use yur apps t find yur friends and make yur dinner reservatin s yu can catch up face-t-face yur favrite restaurant, where yu'll keep yur phne ut f sight．
When yu're in cntrl f yur digital cnsumptin, scial media becmes a tl t enrich yur life and nt a distractin （分心） that makes yu feel miserable．
31. The authr might agree that________．
A. scial media is immediate and interactive
B. it is hard t live withut digital devices
C. friends n QQ are nt friends indeed
D. imprper scial media use is harmful．
32. American Jurnal f Health Prmtin suggests that using scial media________．
A. can't prmte yur expected cnnectins
B. breaks up the meaningful cmmunicatin
C. causes the unnecessary cmparisn
D. can't bring mre psitive interactins．
33. Frm the research by Rutgers University， we might cnclude that________．
A. participants withut cell phnes had quicker and deeper thinking
B. using cell phnes culdn't give participants mental breaks
C. cell phne users culdn't cmplete their task successfully
D. mental breaks reduce efficiency f slving prblems．
34. T use scial media as a relatinship builder， yu can________．
A. call yur friends t play nline games tgether
B. bk mvie tickets fr family time thrugh apps
C. lk thrugh WeiB when yu have a family reunin
D. reply messages n We Chat while having dinner with friends．
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到了社交媒体有助于我们拓展我们的关系网，与家人保持联系，分享照片等，但是一旦失去控制，社交媒体对我们的健康是有害的。短文同时介绍了如何管理社交媒体的使用。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Nevertheless, scial media can be terrible fr yur health． It's ur use f it that's ut f cntrl．”（然而，社交媒体可能对你的健康有害。我们对它的使用失控。），可知作者可能会同意：不恰当地使用社交媒体是有害的。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“If yu're using scial media t feel mre cnnected, a recent study published in the American Jumal f Health Prmtin suggests that it's nt wrking, and it an als cntribute t unfavrable cnnectins and even depressin．”（如果你使用社交媒体来提升你的人脉，最近发表在《美国健康促进杂志》上的一项研究表明，社交媒体不起作用，它也会导致不良联系，甚至抑郁。），可知《美国健康促进杂志》表明使用社交媒体无法提升你的预期人脉。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Reaching fr yur cell phne as a mental break is als a bad idea”（把手机当作精神休息也不是个好主意）根据第四段第二三句“Research by Rutgers University cmpared participants in the midst f cmpleting a task wh tk a break with their cell phnes, with paper and pencils, and wh tk n break at all．Thse wh used their cell phnes during their break slved 22% fewer prblems and tk 19% lnger t cmplete their tasks than thse under the ther tw cnditins．”罗格斯大学的一项研究比较了那些在完成任务过程中用手机、纸和铅笔和一点也不休息的参与者，与其他两种情况相比，在休息时间使用手机的人解决了不到22%的问题，完成任务的时间延长了19%。），可知根据罗格斯大学的研究，我们可以得出这样的结论：使用手机并不能让参与者获得精神上的休息。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Finally, cnsider using yur device as a relatinship builder． Use yur apps t find yur friends and make yur dinner reservatin s yu can catch up face-t-face yur favrite restaurant, where yu'll keep yur phne ut f sight．”（最后，考虑使用你的设备作为关系建设者。使用你的应用程序找到你的朋友，预订晚餐，这样你就可以面对面地进入你最喜欢的饭店，在那里你会把手机放在看不见的地方。），可知我们可以应用社交媒体来找到朋友预约最喜欢的消费场所，避免长时间沉溺于手机。所以要使用社交媒体建立关系，你可以通过应用程序预订家庭电影票。故选B。
第四题、阅读表达（35-37题，每小题2分，38题4分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
We are all faced with challenges in ur lives. Mst peple have a hard time accepting and dealing with them. The truth is that yu will have t deal with difficult prblems thrughut yur life. Here are sme tips n hw t deal with everyday challenges.
1. Dn’t cmpare yur lifestyle with thers. It is really difficult nt t cmpare urselves with thers; hwever, the mre ften we d that, the mre dissatisfied we will feel. There will be peple that may have accmplished mre than yu. The key thing t remember is that yu create yur wn stry and success in life.
2. Dn’t blame thers. Many peple make a habit f blaming thers fr all their prblems. They fail t take full respnsibility fr the decisins they have made in life. The mre yu blame thers fr the challenges yu are faced with, the mre yu will make peple dislike yu and nt want t be arund yu. The first thing yu want t d when faced with a persnal challenge is nt t start pinting fingers at thers.
3. Accept changes in yur life. Yu will have t deal with changes in life all the time. Many peple dn’t like change because it gets them utside f their cmfrt zne. Yu may be unhappy r happy at certain times; hwever, yu have t realize that thse tw feelings will nt last frever. Yu have t always train yur mind t be at peace despite the emtinal state yu are experiencing.
4. Dn’t think t much. When yu think t much abut an event that happened, yu will start t judge everything and everyne. When yu think t much, yu will have a very hard time accepting reality and yu will think that smething is nt right. Thinking t much can als lead yu nt t take actin n yur gal. This can make yu really sad in the lng run.
Life is full f its ups and dwns. With the right mindset and practice, yu will be able t vercme them every time and grw in the prcess!
35. What is the key thing t remember if yu want t stp cmparing yur lifestyle with thers?
________________________________________________________________
36. What will happen if yu blame thers fr the challenges yu are faced with?
________________________________________________________________
37. Why d many peple dislike change?
________________________________________________________________
38. What are the ther ways t deal with challenges in yur life? (In abut 40 wrds)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】35. The key thing t remember is that yu create yur wn stry and success in life.
36. Yu will make peple dislike yu and nt want t be arund yu.
37. Because it gets them utside f their cmfrt zne.
38. When I face challenge, firstly, I try t keep calm s I have enugh time and energy t think. Then I encurage myself t take actin. Finally, I may cperate with thers because teamwrk is full f pwer.
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。生活中充满挑战，文章介绍了面对挑战的四种方法。
【35题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中最后一句话“The key thing t remember is that yu create yur wn stry and success in life.(关键是要记住，你在生活中创造自己的故事和成功。)”可知，如果你不想再和别人比较你的生活方式，你要记住的关键是你在生活中创造自己的故事和成功。故答案为The key thing t remember is that yu create yur wn stry and success in life.
【36题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“The mre yu blame thers fr the challenges yu are faced with, the mre yu will make peple dislike yu and nt want t be arund yu.(你越是因为自己面临的挑战而责怪别人，你就越会让别人不喜欢你，不想和你在一起。)”可知，如果你把自己面临的挑战归咎于别人，你会让别人不喜欢你，不想和你在一起。故答案为Yu will make peple dislike yu and nt want t be arund yu.
【37题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“Many peple dn’t like change because it gets them utside f their cmfrt zne.(许多人不喜欢改变，因为这会让他们离开自己的舒适区。)”可知，很多人不喜欢改变是因为这会让他们离开自己的舒适区，故答案为Because it gets them utside f their cmfrt zne.
【38题详解】
考查推理判断。我应对生活中的挑战的方法是首先要保持冷静，其次激励自己，然后与他人合作，找到解决问题的办法。故答案为When I face challenge, firstly, I try t keep calm s I have enugh time and energy t think. Then I encurage myself t take actin. Finally, I may cperate with thers because teamwrk is full f pwer.
第五题、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共12分）
根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空，请将正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
39. If we want t survive, we can nt _____________ the planet which we live n.
40. We shuld all _____________ t reduce plastic waste and prtect marine life.
41. The careless driver shuld _____________ fr the traffic accident.
42. Our persnal _____________ and stress are nthing cmpared t the real scial csts.
43. When we get stuck in traffic jams. We ften feel _____________ and annyed.
44. Sme types f cancer _____________ traffic pllutin.
45. Yuan Lngping is ne f the mst _____________ scientists in agriculture.
46. It is clear that human activity has negatively _____________ all ther species n Earth, including animals and plants.
【答案】39. destry
40. d ur part
41. be t blame
42. anger 43. stressed ut
44. are related t
45. influential
46. affected
【解析】
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果我们想要生存，我们就不能破坏我们赖以生存的星球。根据“If we want t survive”可知，此处指“我们就不能破坏我们赖以生存的星球”，destry“破坏”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填destry。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们都应该尽自己的一份力量来减少塑料垃圾，保护海洋生物。结合“t reduce plastic waste and prtect marine life”可知，此处指“我们都应该尽自己的一份力量来减少塑料垃圾，保护海洋生物”，d ur part“尽我们的职责”，情态动词shuld后接动词原形，故填d ur part。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：粗心的司机应该为这次交通事故负责。根据主语“The careless driver”以及空后“fr the traffic accident”可知，此处指“粗心的司机应该为这次交通事故负责”，be t blame“对……负责任，应受责备”，情态动词shuld后接动词原形，故填be t blame。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：与真正的社会成本相比，我们个人的愤怒和压力根本不算什么。空处和stress并列作主语，应用名词形式，anger“愤怒”，名词，不可数名词，故填anger。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当我们遇到交通堵塞的时候。我们经常感到压力和烦恼。空处作表语，和annyed并列，stressed ut“有压力的，紧张的”，故填stressed ut。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：某些类型的癌症与交通污染有关。结合句意可知，此处指“某些类型的癌症与交通污染有关”，be related t“和……有关”，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语types表示复数意义，故填are related t。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：袁隆平是农业领域最具影响力的科学家之一。空处作定语修饰名词scientists，应用形容词，influential“有影响力的”，形容词，故填influential。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：很明显，人类活动对地球上所有其他物种都产生了负面影响，包括动物和植物。结合“human activity”及“all ther species n Earth”可知，此处指“人类活动对地球上所有其他物种都产生了负面影响”，affect“影响”，动词，句子是现在完成时，空处用过去分词，故填affected。
第六题、书面表达（共20分）
47. 假如你学生会主席李华，请你围绕“保护环境，低碳生活”为主题，写一封英语倡议书，旨在号召大家积极采取行动，践行低碳生活（lw-carbn life）。内容包括：
1. 保护环境的重要性；
2. 如何低碳生活；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellw students,
With the develpment f mdern industry, the envirnment is becming increasingly wrse. It’s high time that we shuld take measures, r we wuld have nwhere t live. We students can prtect ur envirnment by living a lw-carbn life.
Firstly, d turn ff lights and ther switches when nt using them t save electricity. What’s mre, if we g ut, we shuld walk, ride r take public transprt instead f driving. Finally, reusing paper and bttles in ur daily life is als highly recmmended.
Let’s make jint effrts t create a green and harmnius envirnment. I strngly believe that better wrld wes t the cmmitment and dedicatin f everyne.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如考生是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“保护环境，低碳生活”为主题，写一封英语倡议书，旨在号召大家积极采取行动，践行低碳生活（lw-carbn life）。
【详解】1.词汇积累
而不是：instead f→rather than
此外：what's mre→besides
采取措施： take measures→take actin
保护：prtect→preserve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finally, reusing paper and bttles in ur daily life is als highly recmmended.
拓展句：Finally, it is highly recmmended that we shuld reuse paper and bttles in ur daily life .
【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s mre, if we g ut, we shuld walk, ride r take public transprt instead f driving.（if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】 I strngly believe that better wrld wes t the cmmitment and dedicatin f everyne.（that引导的宾语从句）
d ur part, be t blame, stressed ut, affect, be related t, anger, influential, destry
第一题：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Byce is a farmer’s sn and he can’t see the wrld. But tday, cmpared with him, even a large number f nrmal peple have fallen behind.
Byce was brn ___1___ and his family was very pr. His father used t d farm wrk t supprt his family. When he was brn, the neighbrs even advised Byce’s parents t give him up because they thught that he wuld grw up t becme a burden t them. Luckily his parents ___2___ him and decided t take gd care f him. As Byce grew lder, his father began t wrry abut his sn’s ___3___. There was n schl in their village, s his father tried his best t let his sn attend a special schl fr the blind in the nearby city. After years f hard wrk, Byce graduated with ___4___ grades, which surprised everyne. His parents were als very happy with his perfrmance. The by was then encuraged t wrk harder at his studies.
Hwever, Byce was again faced with ___5___ when he applied fr entrance exams f clleges. He was nt allwed t take the exams because f his physical disability. His request was ___6___ by many lcal clleges. Even then. Byce didn’t give up. He applied fr sme freign universities nline and ___7___ became the first internatinal blind student in a wrld-famus university.
After graduatin, Byce received many jb ffers, but he ___8___ t return t his mtherland t start his career. He set up Bycy Industries, which accepted and trained disabled peple t prduce ec-friendly prducts. He really brught ___9___ changes t bth the disabled and the envirnment.
Byce is a great ___10___ fr all f us. He has inspired many disadvantaged peple t vercme difficulties and fllw their dreams bravely.
1. A. deafB. blindC. healthyD. lame
2. A. acceptedB. receivedC. refusedD. frgave
3. A. curageB. wrkC. luckD. educatin
4. A. cmpleteB. excellentC. usualD. terrible
5. A. supprtB. prtectinC. difficultyD. cmpetitin
6. A. cared abutB. turned dwnC. called nD. handed in
7. A. likelyB. cmmnlyC. hardlyD. successfully
8. A. chseB. affrdedC. frgtD. refused
9. A. traditinalB. psitiveC. limitedD. natural
10. A. researcherB. partnerC. exampleD. talent
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个名叫Byce的盲人青年，他在贫困的家庭中长大，但是通过自己的努力和家人的支持，他成功地完成了学业，并成为了世界著名大学的第一位国际盲人学生。毕业后，他回到自己的祖国，创立了一个公司，为残疾人提供培训和工作机会，生产环保产品，为残疾人和环境带来了积极的变化。他的故事鼓舞了许多弱势群体，激励他们勇敢地克服困难，追求自己的梦想。
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Byce天生失明，家境贫寒。A. deaf聋的；B. blind瞎的；C. healthy健康的；D. lame瘸的。根据前文“Byce is a farmer’s sn and he can’t see the wrld.”可知，Byce天生失明。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的父母接受了他，决定好好照顾他。A. accepted接受；B. received收到；C. refused拒绝；D. frgave原谅。根据后文“decided t take gd care f him”可知，他的父母接受他，并且好好照顾他。故选A。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他渐渐长大，他的父亲开始担心儿子的教育问题。A. curage勇气；B. wrk工作；C. luck运气；D. educatin教育。根据后文“There was n schl in their village, s his father tried his best t let his sn attend a special schl fr the blind in the nearby city.”可知，因为他们的村子里没有学校，所以Byce的父亲想尽办法让他在附近城市的一所特殊的盲人学校上学，由此Byce的父亲担心的是他的教育问题。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，Byce以优异的成绩毕业了，这让每个人都感到惊讶。A. cmplete完全的；B. excellent极好的；C. usual通常的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据后文“which surprised everyne”可知，Byce以优异的成绩毕业，这才能让所有人惊讶。故选B。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Byce在申请大学入学考试时再次遇到了困难。A. supprt支持；B. prtectin保护；C. difficulty困难；D. cmpetitin竞赛。根据后文“He was nt allwed t take the exams because f his physical disability.”可知，他在申请大学的时候，遇到了困难，由于眼睛失明他不被允许参加考试。故选C。
【6题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的请求被当地许多大学拒绝了。A. cared abut担心；B. turned dwn拒绝；C. called n呼吁；D. handed in上交。根据前文“He was nt allwed t take the exams”可知，由于失明，他被许多大学拒绝了。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在网上申请了一些国外大学，并成功成为世界著名大学的第一位国际盲人学生。A. likely可能地；B. cmmnly常见地；C. hardly几乎不；D. successfully成功地。根据后文“After graduatin”可知，他是成功地申请了一些国外大学。故选D。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，Byce得到了许多工作机会，但他选择回到祖国开始自己的事业。A. chse选择；B. affrded负担得起；C. frgt忘记；D. refused拒绝。根据前文的“Byce received many jb ffers”以及后文的“but”可知，前后两个句子构成转折关系，即虽然毕业后，Byce得到了许多工作机会，但他选择回到祖国开始自己的事业。故选A。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他确实为残疾人和环境带来了积极的变化。A. traditinal传统的；B. psitive积极的；C. limited有限的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“He has inspired many disadvantaged peple t vercme difficulties and fllw their dreams bravely.”可知，他激励了许多弱势群体克服困难，勇敢地追随梦想，由此他带来的是积极的影响。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Byce是我们所有人的好榜样。A. researcher研究者；B. partner合作者；C. example例子，榜样；D. talent天赋。根据后文“He has inspired many disadvantaged peple t vercme difficulties and fllw their dreams bravely.”可知，他激励了许多弱势群体克服困难，勇敢地追随梦想，他为我们树立了一个良好的榜样。故选C。
第二题 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Bill Gates is the wrld’s leading figure in persnal cmputer sftware, best ___11___ (knw) as the funder, frmer chairman, and CEO f Micrsft. Bill Gates has experienced failure. His first cmpany ___12___ (call) Traf-O- Data, but unfrtunately, its prduct didn’t wrk. It was a ttal disaster. But ___13___ Gates learnt frm this experience cntributed t the glbal success f Micrsft.
【答案】11. knwn
12. was called
13. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。简要介绍了比尔·盖茨及其成立的公司。
【11题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：比尔·盖茨（Bill Gates）是个人计算机软件领域的世界领军人物，最著名的是Micrsft的创始人，前董事长兼首席执行官。best knwn as为固定短语，表示“作为……出名”，故填knwn。
【12题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：他的第一家公司名为Traf-O-Data，但不幸的是，它的产品不起作用。主语His first cmpany为单数，与call之间为被动语态，陈述的是过去事实，应为一般过去时的被动语态，故填was called。
【13题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：但盖茨从这次经历中学到的东西促成了Micrsft的全球成功。空处作主语，其后为完整的句子，空处为关系代词what，引导主语从句，表示“所学到的东西”，故填what。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Black rbins (知更鸟) are the birds ___14___ humans saved frm extinctin. In 1980, there were nly five black rbins left in the wrld. They all lived n a small island ff the cast f New Zealand. Only ne f thse birds, a female called Old Blue, was able t lay eggs. Wildlife wrkers ___15___ (begin) a prgramme fr raising black rbin chicks. They prtected Old Blue’s eggs, helped them t hatch, and lked after the chicks ___16___ (careful). Thanks t their effrts, there are nw mre than 250 black rbins, and the ppulatin is spreading. ___17___ (help) them survive, peple are restring their habitats and remving small animals that hunt them.
【答案】14 that##which
15. began 16. carefully
17. T help
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑知更鸟由5只到现状的250只的过程。
【14题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：黑知更鸟是人类从灭绝中拯救出来的鸟类。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的连接词，且在从句中作宾语，先行词为the birds，表示物，所以用that或者which引导从句。故填that或者which。
【15题详解】
考查时态。句意：野生动物工作者开始了一项饲养黑知更鸟雏鸟的计划。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，主语与动词之间为主谓关系，所以用主动语；时间发生在过去，所以用一般现在时。故填began。
【16题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们保护老蓝的蛋，帮助它们孵化，并仔细照顾小鸟。空格处位于动词之后，修饰动词，所以需要用副词carefully作状语。故填carefully。
【17题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助它们生存，人们正在恢复它们的栖息地，并清除猎杀它们的小动物。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式形式。故填T help。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
The Old Twn f Lijiang is a few hurs bus-ride away ___18___ the ancient city f Dali in Yunnan Prvince. Surrunded by fields, muntains and rivers, the Old Twn f Lijiang ___19___ (lk) like a jade (翡翠) ink stne in spring and summer. Each year, many freign ___20___ (turist) visit the Old Twn, and the place is like “Venice in the East” t them.
【答案】18. frm
19. lks 20. turists
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了丽江古城。
【18题详解】
考查介词。句意：丽江古城距离云南省大理古城有几个小时的巴士车程。此处表示“离云南省大理古城有几个小时的巴士车程”，使用介词frm，故填frm。
【19题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：丽江古城被田野、山脉和河流所环绕，在春夏季节看起来就像一块翡翠砚台。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语the Old Twn f Lijiang表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填lks。
【20题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：每年都有许多外国游客参观老城区，对他们来说，这个地方就像“东方威尼斯”。turist是可数名词，由many可知应用名词复数形式，故填turists。
第三题：阅读理解（每小题2分，共28分）
A
The Ultimate Guide t STEM Cmpetitins & Events
STEM cmpetitins allw individuals r student teams t slve a specific challenge r prblem thrugh science technlgy, engineering, r mathematics. The fllwings are different events at this time.
Cngressinal App Challenge
What: Students must cde and build an app by themselves. The apps are judged in district-wide cmpetitins.
Wh: High schl students.
When: Frm June 15 t Nvember 1, 2023.
Where: Online.
Prize: Winners receive a free trip t display their wrk in the Capitl Building.
Regenern Science Talent Search
What: Entrants must cnduct an riginal independent research prject. Besides applicatin letters, recmmendatin letters and transcripts(成绩单) are als needed.
Wh: Any student in their senir year f high schl.
When: Frm June 1 t Nvember 8, 2023.
Where: Selected finalists will receive an all-expenses-paid trip t Washingtn D. C. fr in-depth judging.
Prize: Over $2 millin in awards are given; first-place prize is $ 250,000.
THINK Challenges
What: This cmpetitin is fr high schl students wh are in the early stages f an riginal research prject, rather than being fully cmpleted.
Wh: High schl students.
When: 2023 registratin is clsed; 2024 details are t be decided and will likely pen in Nvember 2023.
Where: Online.
Prize: Selected finalists are invited t a 4-day all-expenses-paid trip t MIT’s campus t meet prfessrs in their field f research! $1000 will be given.
Surce America Design Challenge
What: Student teams are t use STEM cncepts t create a ttally new prduct that empwers peple with disabilities.
Wh: High schl and cllegiate-level students.
When: Registratin fr Design Challenge 2022 is still live!
Where: The finals take place in Washingtn D. C.
Prize: Grand prize is $ 8,000 per team and $ 6,000 t the affiliated schl.
21. In the STEM cmpetitins, participants can ________.
A. design an app based n judges’ chicesB. create an inventin t help the disabled
C. present a fully cmpleted research prjectD. get recmmendatin letters frm prfessrs
22. If smene wants t win a free trip t a university, the ne will jin in ________.
A. THINK ChallengesB. Cngressinal App Challenge
C. Regenern Science Talent SearchD. Surce America Design Challenge
23. Which is a requirement fr all the applicants?
A. They must be available fr an uting trip.B. They must register 2023 cmpetitins.
C. They must be high schl senirs.D. They must submit riginal wrks.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了STEM( Science, Technlgy, Engineering, Mathematics)的四场赛事活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干关键词“participants can”，可定位到每个黑体字部分下“What”的内容中。根据第一个黑体字下“What: Students must cde and build an app by themselves.（竞赛内容：学生必须自己编写和构建一个应用程序。）”可知，学生是自己编写和构建一个应用程序，并非根据评委的选择，选项A错误；根据第二个黑体字下“What: Entrants must cnduct an riginal independent research prject. Besides applicatin letters, recmmendatin letters and transcripts(成绩单) are als needed.（竞赛内容：参赛者必须进行原创的独立研究项目。除了申请信外，还需要推荐信和成绩单。）”可知，参与者需要携带推荐信，而不是得到教授的推荐信，选项D错误；根据第三个黑体字下“What: This cmpetitin is fr high schl students wh are in the early stages f an riginal research prject, rather than being fully cmpleted.（竞赛内容：该竞赛面向初创性研究项目的高中生，而不是完全完成的高中生。）”可知，参赛者的项目为初创性研究项目，并非已经完全完成，选项C错误；为第四个黑体字下“What: Student teams are t use STEM cncepts t create a ttally new prduct that empwers peple with disabilities.（竞赛内容：学生团队将使用STEM概念创建一个全新的产品，赋予残疾人权力。）”可知，参赛者要使用STEM概念创建一个全新的产品，赋予残疾人权力，即创建一个能帮助残疾人的产品，选项B与文意相符，故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“THINK Challenges”部分“Prize: Selected finalists are invited t a 4-day all-expenses-paid trip t MIT’s campus t meet prfessrs in their field f research!（奖品：入选的决赛选手将被邀请到麻省理工学院校园进行为期4天的免费旅行，与他们研究领域的教授会面！）”可知，赢得这项活动的参赛者将会被邀请到麻省理工学院校园进行为期4天的免费旅行，与他们研究领域的教授会面！所以，要赢得一个免费去大学的旅行，参赛者可以参加此赛事。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干要求可知，题目询问的是所有活动的参赛者要满足的要求。结合四项活动中对参赛对象的要求“Students must cde and build an app by themselves. (学生必须自己编写代码和构建应用程序)”“Entrants must cnduct an riginal independent research prject. (参赛者必须进行原创的独立研究项目)”“This cmpetitin is fr high schl students wh are in the early stages f an riginal research prject, rather than being fully cmpleted. (这项比赛面向的是处于原始研究项目早期阶段而不是完全完成的高中生)”“Student teams are t use STEM cncepts t create a ttally new prduct that empwers peple with disabilities. (学生团队将使用STEM概念创造一种全新的产品，赋予残疾人权力。)”可知，所有的赛事要求参赛者必须提交原创作品。故选D项。
B
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial slutin t tw f her cuntry’s prblems: garbage and pverty (贫穷). It’s called the Chip Bag Prject. The 26-year-ld student and envirnmentalist frm Detrit is asking a favr f lcal snack lvers: Rather than thrw yur empty chip bags int the bin, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.
Chip waters drp ff their empty bags frm Drits. Lays. and ther favrites at tw lcatins in Detrit: a print shp and a clthing stre, where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers cllect them. After they clean the chip bags in sapy ht water, they slice them pen, lay them flat, and irn them tgether. They use padding (衬垫) and liners (衬里) frm ld cats t line the insides.
It takes abut fur hurs t sew a sleeping bag and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags depending n whether they’re single-serve r family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterprf lightweight and easy t carry arund”. Oleita tld the Detrit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Prject has cllected mre than 800,000 chip bags and, as f last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it wuld be simpler t raise the mney t buy new sleeping bags. But that’s nly half the gal fr Oleita — whse family mved t the United States frm Nigeria a decade ag with the hpe f attaining a better life — and her fellw vlunteers. “We are devted t making an impact nt nly scially, but envirnmentally,” she says.
And, f curse, there’s the symblism f rescuing bags that wuld therwise land in the trash and using them t help the hmeless. It’s a pwerful reminder that envirnmental prblem and pverty ften g hand in hand. As Oleita tld hurdetrit.cm, “I think it’s time t shw cnnectins between all f these issues.”
24. What did Oleita ask the snack lvers t d with their empty chip bags?
A. T turn them int sleeping bags.B. T give them away t her.
C. T thrw them int the bin.D. T dnate them t the hmeless directly.
25. What d we knw abut the sleeping bag made by Chip Bag Prject?
A. Its size is adjustable. B. It is nly made f ld cats.
C. It has the functin f heatingD. It is prtable.
26. Which wrds can best describe Oleita?
A. Hardwrking and lyal.B. Talented and scial.
C. Respnsible and creative.D. Selfless and mdest.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Eradajere Oleita建立了the Chip Bag Prject，回收空薯片袋子，将其制成睡袋，送给无家可归的人，她的努力取得了一定的效果，部分缓解了垃圾和贫穷问题。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The 26-year-ld student and envirnmentalist frm Detrit is asking a favr f lcal snack lvers: Rather than thrw yur empty chip bags int the bin, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.(这位来自底特律的26岁学生和环保主义者请求当地小吃爱好者的帮助：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐出来，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋)”可知，Oleita让零食爱好者把空薯片袋捐赠给她。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The result is a sleeping bag that is ‘waterprf lightweight and easy t carry arund’.(其结果是一个‘防水、轻便、便于携带’的睡袋)”可知，这种睡袋是便于携带的。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial slutin t tw f her cuntry’s prblems: garbage and pverty (贫穷). It’s called the Chip Bag Prject. The 26-year-ld student and envirnmentalist frm Detrit is asking a favr f lcal snack lvers: Rather than thrw yur empty chip bags int the bin, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.(Eradajere Oleita认为，她或许能部分解决该国的两个问题：垃圾和贫困。它被称为薯片袋计划。这位来自底特律的26岁学生和环保主义者请求当地小吃爱好者的帮助：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐出来，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋)”可知，Oleita希望能部分解决国家垃圾和贫困的问题，并且想到把空薯片袋变成无家可归者的睡袋，可推测她是有责任心且有创造力的。故选C。
C
One billin peple in the wrld are shrt f water. Hw can this prblem be slved? Sme suggestins have been t desalinate cean water r t build enrmus water pipelines frm areas where water is abundant. (Suggestins such as these prve extremely expensive when they are actually used.) One pssibility that scientists are cnsidering is pulling icebergs(冰山) frm either the Nrth Ple r the Suth Ple t parts f the wrld with a water shrtage. Althugh many questins must be answered befre such a prject culd be tried, mving icebergs seems a reasnable pssibility in the future.
Engineers, mathematicians, and glacilgists frm a dzen cuntries have been cnsidering the iceberg as a future surce f water. Saudi Arabia is particularly interested in this prject because it has a great water shrtage. Scientists estimate that it wuld take 128 days t transprt a large iceberg(abut 1/2 square mile) t Saudi Arabia. Yet the iceberg wuld be cmpletely melted by the 104th day. Therefre, insulatin wuld be essential, but hw t insulate the iceberg remains an unslved prblem.
The prblems in transprting an iceberg are numerus. The first prblem is chsing the iceberg t pull. The icebergs that frm in the Nrth Ple are quite difficult t handle because f their shape. Only a small prtin extends abve the water—mst f the iceberg is belw the surface, which wuld make it difficult t pull. Suth Ple icebergs, n the ther hand, are flat and flat like table tps. Thus they wuld be much easier t mve.
Hw can a 200-millin-tn iceberg be mved? N ship is strng enugh t pull such enrmus weight thrugh the water. Perhaps several ships culd be used. Attaching rpes t an iceberg this size is als an enrmus prblem. Engineers think that large nails r lng metal rds culd be driven int the ice. What wuld happen if the iceberg splits int several pieces during the pulling? Even if an iceberg with very few cracks were chsen, hw culd it be pulled thrugh strmy waters? Furthermre, nce the iceberg reached its destinatin, very few prts wuld be deep enugh t stre it.
All f these prblems must be slved befre icebergs can becme a reasnable surce f water. Yet scientists estimate that it will be pssible t transprt them in the near future. Each year, enugh icebergs frm t supply the whle wrld with fresh water fr a full year. In additin, icebergs are free and nnplluting. As a slutin t the wrld’s water prblems, icebergs may be a wrkable pssibility.
27. What is a prblem in transprting the iceberg?
A. The size f the iceberg.B. The clur f the iceberg.
C. The salt in the iceberg.D. The mvement f air and water.
28. What is the authr’ s attitude twards transprting icebergs?
A. Negative.B. Unrealistic.
C. Optimistic.D. Uncncerned.
29. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. It is hard t use icebergs.
B. Icebergs are a gd chice.
C. There are prblems with icebergs.
D. Man finds n ther ways t slve water shrtage.
30 What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Icebergs fr WaterB. Shrtage f Water
C. Scientists and IcebergsD. Icebergs—Scientists’ Headache
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们对运输冰山作为解决淡水资源缺乏问题提出的假设以及可能性，并且认为解决了一系列的问题之后，这一办法是可行的。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Hw can a 200-millin-tn iceberg be mved? N ship is strng enugh t pull such enrmus weight thrugh the water. Perhaps several ships culd be used. Attaching rpes t an iceberg this size is als an enrmus prblem. (2亿吨的冰山怎么移动？没有一艘船能够在水中拖动如此巨大的重量。也许可以用几艘船。把绳子系在这么大的冰山上也是个大问题。)”可知，运输冰山的过程中由于冰山体积过大，运输将有难度，这将是运输过程中存在的一个问题，故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Althugh many questins must be answered befre such a prject culd be tried, mving icebergs seems a reasnable pssibility in the future.(尽管在尝试这样的项目之前必须回答许多问题，但移动冰山在未来似乎是一种合理的可能性。)”和最后一段中“As a slutin t the wrld’s water prblems, icebergs may be a wrkable pssibility.(作为世界水资源问题的解决方案，冰山也许是一种可行的可能性。)”可推知，作者认为作为解决世界用水问题的办法——移动冰山是合理的可能的解决办法，即作者对此方法持乐观积极的态度，故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“All f these prblems must be slved befre icebergs can becme a reasnable surce f water. Yet scientists estimate that it will be pssible t transprt them in the near future. Each year, enugh icebergs frm t supply the whle wrld with fresh water fr a full year. In additin, icebergs are free and nnplluting. As a slutin t the wrld’s water prblems, icebergs may be a wrkable pssibility.(在冰山成为合理的水源之前，所有这些问题都必须得到解决。然而，科学家们估计，在不久的将来将有可能运输它们。每年形成的冰山足以为全世界提供一整年的淡水。此外，冰山是自由和无污染的。作为世界水资源问题的解决方案，冰山也许是一种可行的可能性。)”可知，Yet后面的内容是重点，即该段告诉我们用冰山解决世界上淡水问题是个不错的选择。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Althugh many questins must be answered befre such a prject culd be tried, mving icebergs seems a reasnable pssibility in the future.(尽管在尝试这样的项目之前必须回答许多问题，但移动冰山在未来似乎是一种合理的可能性。)”和最后一段中“Yet scientists estimate that it will be pssible t transprt them in the near future. Each year, enugh icebergs frm t supply the whle wrld with fresh water fr a full year. In additin, icebergs are free and nnplluting. As a slutin t the wrld’s water prblems, icebergs may be a wrkable pssibility.(然而，科学家们估计，在不久的将来将有可能运输它们。每年形成的冰山足以为全世界提供一整年的淡水。此外，冰山是自由和无污染的。作为世界水资源问题的解决方案，冰山也许是一种可行的可能性。)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们对运输冰山作为解决淡水资源缺乏问题提出的假设以及可能性，并且认为解决了一系列的问题之后，这一办法是可行的。A项“用冰山上的水”适合作文章标题，故选A。
D
Scial media can be a cnvenient way t extend yur netwrk, staying in tuch with yur grandma, r sharing phts f yur new puppy． Nevertheless, scial media can be terrible fr yur health． It's ur use f it that's ut f cntrl．
British anthrplgist and evlutinary psychlgist Rbin Dunbar develped the idea that 150 peple is the maximum number f meaningful cnnectins anyne can have． Yu may have 800 friends n Wechat, but we're nt cnnecting with them in persn． Yur QQ cnnectins may be vast, but hw many f them d yu have meaningful interactins with?
If yu're using scial media t feel mre cnnected, a recent study published in the American Jumal f Health Prmtin suggests that it's nt wrking, and it an als cntribute t unfavrable cnnectins and even depressin． Psitive interactins n scial media dn't help peple feel happier． Negative interactins, n the ther hand, bring mre feelings f sadness． The same ges fr cmparisn, which scial media encurages． Anther study, published by the American Psychlgical Assciatin, shws cmparing yurself t thers via scial media als has negative effects, leading t symptms f depressin．
Reaching fr yur cell phne as a mental break is als a bad idea． Research by Rutgers University cmpared participants in the midst f cmpleting a task wh tk a break with their cell phnes, with paper and pencils, and wh tk n break at all．Thse wh used their cell phnes during their break slved 22% fewer prblems and tk 19% lnger t cmplete their tasks than thse under the ther tw cnditins．
S hw shuld yu manage yur scial media usage?
First, knw yur time and purpses f use．Use the tracking functin n yur device t find ut hw much yu're using it and what yu're using it fr． After this, get away frm yur device unless yu have t use it． As tugh as it might be, turn ff and tune int the wrld arund yu．
Then, be in charge f yur device, rather than let it be in charge f yu．Yur phne s rings r vibratins dn't mean yu must respnd t them． Remind yurself that yu're in charge, nt yur device r the peple n the ther end f it wh've just cntacted yu．
Finally, cnsider using yur device as a relatinship builder．Use yur apps t find yur friends and make yur dinner reservatin s yu can catch up face-t-face yur favrite restaurant, where yu'll keep yur phne ut f sight．
When yu're in cntrl f yur digital cnsumptin, scial media becmes a tl t enrich yur life and nt a distractin （分心） that makes yu feel miserable．
31. The authr might agree that________．
A. scial media is immediate and interactive
B. it is hard t live withut digital devices
C. friends n QQ are nt friends indeed
D. imprper scial media use is harmful．
32. American Jurnal f Health Prmtin suggests that using scial media________．
A. can't prmte yur expected cnnectins
B. breaks up the meaningful cmmunicatin
C. causes the unnecessary cmparisn
D. can't bring mre psitive interactins．
33. Frm the research by Rutgers University， we might cnclude that________．
A. participants withut cell phnes had quicker and deeper thinking
B. using cell phnes culdn't give participants mental breaks
C. cell phne users culdn't cmplete their task successfully
D. mental breaks reduce efficiency f slving prblems．
34. T use scial media as a relatinship builder， yu can________．
A. call yur friends t play nline games tgether
B. bk mvie tickets fr family time thrugh apps
C. lk thrugh WeiB when yu have a family reunin
D. reply messages n We Chat while having dinner with friends．
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到了社交媒体有助于我们拓展我们的关系网，与家人保持联系，分享照片等，但是一旦失去控制，社交媒体对我们的健康是有害的。短文同时介绍了如何管理社交媒体的使用。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Nevertheless, scial media can be terrible fr yur health． It's ur use f it that's ut f cntrl．”（然而，社交媒体可能对你的健康有害。我们对它的使用失控。），可知作者可能会同意：不恰当地使用社交媒体是有害的。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“If yu're using scial media t feel mre cnnected, a recent study published in the American Jumal f Health Prmtin suggests that it's nt wrking, and it an als cntribute t unfavrable cnnectins and even depressin．”（如果你使用社交媒体来提升你的人脉，最近发表在《美国健康促进杂志》上的一项研究表明，社交媒体不起作用，它也会导致不良联系，甚至抑郁。），可知《美国健康促进杂志》表明使用社交媒体无法提升你的预期人脉。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Reaching fr yur cell phne as a mental break is als a bad idea”（把手机当作精神休息也不是个好主意）根据第四段第二三句“Research by Rutgers University cmpared participants in the midst f cmpleting a task wh tk a break with their cell phnes, with paper and pencils, and wh tk n break at all．Thse wh used their cell phnes during their break slved 22% fewer prblems and tk 19% lnger t cmplete their tasks than thse under the ther tw cnditins．”罗格斯大学的一项研究比较了那些在完成任务过程中用手机、纸和铅笔和一点也不休息的参与者，与其他两种情况相比，在休息时间使用手机的人解决了不到22%的问题，完成任务的时间延长了19%。），可知根据罗格斯大学的研究，我们可以得出这样的结论：使用手机并不能让参与者获得精神上的休息。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Finally, cnsider using yur device as a relatinship builder． Use yur apps t find yur friends and make yur dinner reservatin s yu can catch up face-t-face yur favrite restaurant, where yu'll keep yur phne ut f sight．”（最后，考虑使用你的设备作为关系建设者。使用你的应用程序找到你的朋友，预订晚餐，这样你就可以面对面地进入你最喜欢的饭店，在那里你会把手机放在看不见的地方。），可知我们可以应用社交媒体来找到朋友预约最喜欢的消费场所，避免长时间沉溺于手机。所以要使用社交媒体建立关系，你可以通过应用程序预订家庭电影票。故选B。
第四题、阅读表达（35-37题，每小题2分，38题4分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
We are all faced with challenges in ur lives. Mst peple have a hard time accepting and dealing with them. The truth is that yu will have t deal with difficult prblems thrughut yur life. Here are sme tips n hw t deal with everyday challenges.
1. Dn’t cmpare yur lifestyle with thers. It is really difficult nt t cmpare urselves with thers; hwever, the mre ften we d that, the mre dissatisfied we will feel. There will be peple that may have accmplished mre than yu. The key thing t remember is that yu create yur wn stry and success in life.
2. Dn’t blame thers. Many peple make a habit f blaming thers fr all their prblems. They fail t take full respnsibility fr the decisins they have made in life. The mre yu blame thers fr the challenges yu are faced with, the mre yu will make peple dislike yu and nt want t be arund yu. The first thing yu want t d when faced with a persnal challenge is nt t start pinting fingers at thers.
3. Accept changes in yur life. Yu will have t deal with changes in life all the time. Many peple dn’t like change because it gets them utside f their cmfrt zne. Yu may be unhappy r happy at certain times; hwever, yu have t realize that thse tw feelings will nt last frever. Yu have t always train yur mind t be at peace despite the emtinal state yu are experiencing.
4. Dn’t think t much. When yu think t much abut an event that happened, yu will start t judge everything and everyne. When yu think t much, yu will have a very hard time accepting reality and yu will think that smething is nt right. Thinking t much can als lead yu nt t take actin n yur gal. This can make yu really sad in the lng run.
Life is full f its ups and dwns. With the right mindset and practice, yu will be able t vercme them every time and grw in the prcess!
35. What is the key thing t remember if yu want t stp cmparing yur lifestyle with thers?
________________________________________________________________
36. What will happen if yu blame thers fr the challenges yu are faced with?
________________________________________________________________
37. Why d many peple dislike change?
________________________________________________________________
38. What are the ther ways t deal with challenges in yur life? (In abut 40 wrds)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】35. The key thing t remember is that yu create yur wn stry and success in life.
36. Yu will make peple dislike yu and nt want t be arund yu.
37. Because it gets them utside f their cmfrt zne.
38. When I face challenge, firstly, I try t keep calm s I have enugh time and energy t think. Then I encurage myself t take actin. Finally, I may cperate with thers because teamwrk is full f pwer.
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。生活中充满挑战，文章介绍了面对挑战的四种方法。
【35题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中最后一句话“The key thing t remember is that yu create yur wn stry and success in life.(关键是要记住，你在生活中创造自己的故事和成功。)”可知，如果你不想再和别人比较你的生活方式，你要记住的关键是你在生活中创造自己的故事和成功。故答案为The key thing t remember is that yu create yur wn stry and success in life.
【36题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“The mre yu blame thers fr the challenges yu are faced with, the mre yu will make peple dislike yu and nt want t be arund yu.(你越是因为自己面临的挑战而责怪别人，你就越会让别人不喜欢你，不想和你在一起。)”可知，如果你把自己面临的挑战归咎于别人，你会让别人不喜欢你，不想和你在一起。故答案为Yu will make peple dislike yu and nt want t be arund yu.
【37题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“Many peple dn’t like change because it gets them utside f their cmfrt zne.(许多人不喜欢改变，因为这会让他们离开自己的舒适区。)”可知，很多人不喜欢改变是因为这会让他们离开自己的舒适区，故答案为Because it gets them utside f their cmfrt zne.
【38题详解】
考查推理判断。我应对生活中的挑战的方法是首先要保持冷静，其次激励自己，然后与他人合作，找到解决问题的办法。故答案为When I face challenge, firstly, I try t keep calm s I have enugh time and energy t think. Then I encurage myself t take actin. Finally, I may cperate with thers because teamwrk is full f pwer.
第五题、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共12分）
根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空，请将正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
39. If we want t survive, we can nt _____________ the planet which we live n.
40. We shuld all _____________ t reduce plastic waste and prtect marine life.
41. The careless driver shuld _____________ fr the traffic accident.
42. Our persnal _____________ and stress are nthing cmpared t the real scial csts.
43. When we get stuck in traffic jams. We ften feel _____________ and annyed.
44. Sme types f cancer _____________ traffic pllutin.
45. Yuan Lngping is ne f the mst _____________ scientists in agriculture.
46. It is clear that human activity has negatively _____________ all ther species n Earth, including animals and plants.
【答案】39. destry
40. d ur part
41. be t blame
42. anger 43. stressed ut
44. are related t
45. influential
46. affected
【解析】
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果我们想要生存，我们就不能破坏我们赖以生存的星球。根据“If we want t survive”可知，此处指“我们就不能破坏我们赖以生存的星球”，destry“破坏”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填destry。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们都应该尽自己的一份力量来减少塑料垃圾，保护海洋生物。结合“t reduce plastic waste and prtect marine life”可知，此处指“我们都应该尽自己的一份力量来减少塑料垃圾，保护海洋生物”，d ur part“尽我们的职责”，情态动词shuld后接动词原形，故填d ur part。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：粗心的司机应该为这次交通事故负责。根据主语“The careless driver”以及空后“fr the traffic accident”可知，此处指“粗心的司机应该为这次交通事故负责”，be t blame“对……负责任，应受责备”，情态动词shuld后接动词原形，故填be t blame。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：与真正的社会成本相比，我们个人的愤怒和压力根本不算什么。空处和stress并列作主语，应用名词形式，anger“愤怒”，名词，不可数名词，故填anger。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当我们遇到交通堵塞的时候。我们经常感到压力和烦恼。空处作表语，和annyed并列，stressed ut“有压力的，紧张的”，故填stressed ut。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：某些类型的癌症与交通污染有关。结合句意可知，此处指“某些类型的癌症与交通污染有关”，be related t“和……有关”，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语types表示复数意义，故填are related t。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：袁隆平是农业领域最具影响力的科学家之一。空处作定语修饰名词scientists，应用形容词，influential“有影响力的”，形容词，故填influential。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：很明显，人类活动对地球上所有其他物种都产生了负面影响，包括动物和植物。结合“human activity”及“all ther species n Earth”可知，此处指“人类活动对地球上所有其他物种都产生了负面影响”，affect“影响”，动词，句子是现在完成时，空处用过去分词，故填affected。
第六题、书面表达（共20分）
47. 假如你学生会主席李华，请你围绕“保护环境，低碳生活”为主题，写一封英语倡议书，旨在号召大家积极采取行动，践行低碳生活（lw-carbn life）。内容包括：
1. 保护环境的重要性；
2. 如何低碳生活；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellw students,
With the develpment f mdern industry, the envirnment is becming increasingly wrse. It’s high time that we shuld take measures, r we wuld have nwhere t live. We students can prtect ur envirnment by living a lw-carbn life.
Firstly, d turn ff lights and ther switches when nt using them t save electricity. What’s mre, if we g ut, we shuld walk, ride r take public transprt instead f driving. Finally, reusing paper and bttles in ur daily life is als highly recmmended.
Let’s make jint effrts t create a green and harmnius envirnment. I strngly believe that better wrld wes t the cmmitment and dedicatin f everyne.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如考生是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“保护环境，低碳生活”为主题，写一封英语倡议书，旨在号召大家积极采取行动，践行低碳生活（lw-carbn life）。
【详解】1.词汇积累
而不是：instead f→rather than
此外：what's mre→besides
采取措施： take measures→take actin
保护：prtect→preserve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finally, reusing paper and bttles in ur daily life is als highly recmmended.
拓展句：Finally, it is highly recmmended that we shuld reuse paper and bttles in ur daily life .
【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s mre, if we g ut, we shuld walk, ride r take public transprt instead f driving.（if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】 I strngly believe that better wrld wes t the cmmitment and dedicatin f everyne.（that引导的宾语从句）
d ur part, be t blame, stressed ut, affect, be related t, anger, influential, destry
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