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北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024.4
本试卷共13页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chasing Dreams
When I was a little girl, I had always dreamt f becming a famus pianist. The meldies that flwed ____1____ the keys spke t me in a language that wrds culd never capture. Hwever, my family culdn’t affrd a pian, and my dream ____2____ distant and unreachable.
But passin, as they say, finds its way. One day, while passing by a charity shp, I fund an ld keybard n sale. It was nwhere clse t a real pian, but it was a ____3____. Using my savings, I bught it and hence started a jurney that was filled with ups and dwns.
Every day after schl, I wuld practice fr hurs, trying t perfect each nte and each meldy. My fingers wuld ften ____4____ frm the strain (软组织拉伤), but the jy f creating music was unparalleled. Mrs. Peters, my schl music teacher, nticed my passin and ffered free lessns ____5____ weekends. Under her guidance, my skills flurished.
As years passed, I started participating in lcal cmpetitins. Nt all were victries, but each ne was a learning ____6____. The challenges were many, but with every setback, my reslve nly grew strnger.
One day, a letter arrived. It was an invitatin t an interview fr the Natinal Symphny Orchestra (国家交响乐团), a chance t ____7____ with the best in the cuntry. The preparatins were tiring and bring. Every evening was cnsumed by endless rehearsals and critiques, pushing me t my limits.
The day f the auditin finally came. As I walked nt the stage, the weight f my jurney ____8____ n my shulders. But as I began t play, all fears disappeared. The music, as always, transprted me t anther wrld.
A week later, I received the news: I was selected. My dream, nce distant and unreachable, had ____9____ fruits. My jurney taught me that it isn’t the destinatin but the jurney itself that shapes us. Every struggle, every hurdle was a steppingstne t my dream.
Nw, as I play n grand stages, I ften lk back. Nt in regret, but in gratitude. Gratitude fr every challenge, every setback, fr they shaped my _____10_____ and made me wh I am tday.
1. A. betweenB. verC. thrughD. beneath
2. A. sundedB. seemedC. feltD. eched
3. A. mistakeB. startC. fakeD. end
4. A. hurtB. breakC. danceD. shake
5. A. nB. inC. duringD. under
6. A. pprtunityB. miseryC. stryD. experience
7. A. cmpeteB. argueC. discussD. scialize
8. A. dancedB. swayedC. restedD. disappeared
9. A. brnB. becmeC. givenD. lst
10. A. fearsB. successesC. pathD. mistakes
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者学习钢琴的过程。
【1题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：流淌在琴键上的旋律用一种言语无法表达的语言对我说话。 A. between在……之间；B. ver通过，关于；C. thrugh穿过；D. beneath在……下面。根据“the keys”可知，此处指从琴键内部流淌出来的旋律。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的家庭买不起钢琴，我的梦想似乎遥不可及。A. sunded听起来；B. seemed似乎；C. felt感觉；D. eched发出回声。根据“Hwever, my family culdn’t affrd a pian”可知，作者家境贫困，因此钢琴梦似乎遥不可及。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它与真正的钢琴相去甚远，但这是一个开始。A. mistake错误；B. start开始；C. fake赝品；D. end结束。根据“One day, while passing by a charity shp, I fund an ld keybard n sale.”可知，作者认为这个旧键盘是自己练习钢琴的开始。故选B。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手指经常因为软组织拉伤而受伤，但创作音乐的快乐是无与伦比的。A. hurt使受伤；B. break打破；C. dance跳舞；D. shake摇晃。根据“frm the strain (软组织拉伤)”可知，作者的手指经常因为软组织拉伤而受伤。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：彼得斯夫人，我学校音乐老师，注意到我的热情，并在周末提供免费课程。A. n在……上面；B. in在……里面；C. during在……期间；D. under在……下面。n weekends为固定搭配，表示“在周末”。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每一次都是胜利，但每一次都是一次学习的机会。A. pprtunity机会；B. misery痛苦；C. stry故事；D. experience经历，经验。根据“The challenges were many, but with every setback, my reslve nly grew strnger.”可知，作者认为每一次比赛都是学习的机会。故选A。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是国家交响乐团的面试邀请，是与国内最好的钢琴家竞争的机会。A. cmpete竞争；B. argue争论；C. discuss讨论；D. scialize使社会化，社交。根据“Every evening was cnsumed by endless rehearsals and critiques, pushing me t my limits.”可知，因为要和国内最好的弹钢琴者竞争，所以每天晚上都被无休止的排练和批评所消耗。故选A。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走上舞台时，旅途的重担落在了我的肩上。A. danced跳舞；B. swayed摇动；C. rested休息；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“But as I began t play, all fears disappeared.”可知，作者刚走上舞台时，感觉到紧张和害怕，因此就像旅程的重担落在了自己的肩膀上，rest n ne’s shulders为固定用法，表示“落在肩上”。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想，曾经遥不可及，已经结出了果实。A. brn结（果实）；B. becme成为；C. given给；D. lst失去。根据“A week later, I received the news: I was selected.”可知，作者的梦想最终结出了果实。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢每一次挑战，每一次挫折，因为它们塑造了我的成功，成就了今天的我。A. fears害怕；B. successes成功；C. path小路；D. mistakes错误。根据上文“Every struggle, every hurdle was a steppingstne t my dream.”可知，作者认为每一次奋斗，每一个障碍都是自己通往梦想的垫脚石，由此可知，它们塑造了自己的成功。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Linguistics is a study that gives yu insight int ne f the mst interesting ____11____ (aspect) f human knwledge and behavir, including sunds, wrds, sentences, and meaning. It can als invlve lking at____12____languages change ver time and why the changes happened. Many linguists d field wrk, ____13____ (cllect) evidence t help them gain insight int a specific language r languages in general.
【答案】11 aspects
12. hw 13. cllecting
【解析】
【导语】这个短文是一篇说明文，介绍了语言学洞察人类知识行为，涉及语言变化研究，语言学家通过实地工作收集证据。
【11题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：语言学是一门让你深入了解人类知识和行为最感兴趣的方面之一的研究，包括声音、单词、句子和意义。ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词，表示“最……之一，因此空处需要使用复数形式aspects。故答案填aspects。
【12题详解】
考查hw引导的宾语从句。句意：它还可以涉及观察语言随时间如何变化以及变化的原因。lking at后是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”。故答案填hw。
【13题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多语言学家进行实地工作，收集证据以帮助他们对特定语言或语言总体获得洞察。句子中已经存在谓语d，所以cllect应该使用非谓语的形式作状语，它和逻辑主语linguists是主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式，故答案是cllecting。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Nbel Prize fr Literature is an famus internatinal prize ____14____ (award) annually t authrs in recgnitin f their utstanding bdies f literary wrk. Each year, the laureate (获奖者) ____15____ (select) in Octber frm a lng list f candidates. The laureate ____16____ (receive) a gld medal and a diplma in additin t a large sum f mney fr the prize at a ceremny held in Stckhlm.
【答案】14. awarded
15. is selected
16. receives
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖。
【14题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：诺贝尔文学奖是一项著名的国际奖项，每年颁发给作家，以表彰他们杰出的文学作品。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且prize 与award“授予”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰prize。故填awarded。
【15题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：每年10月，获奖者都会从一长串候选人名单中选出。结合Each year可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语the laureate与select“选择”为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is selected。
【16题详解】
考查时态、主谓一致。句意：在斯德哥尔摩举行的颁奖典礼上，获奖者除了获得一大笔奖金外，还会获得一枚金质奖章和一张证书。receive“收到”。这句话描述的是一个通常发生的情况，即每年的获奖者在颁奖典礼上会收到金牌、证书及奖金。由于这是对一般情况的陈述，句子时态使用一般现在时，且主语the laureate为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填receives。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
We humans are Hm sapiens that ____17____ (prbable) first evlved (进化) in Africa 315,000 years ag. ____18____ we and the apes (猿人) are smehw related is accepted by bilgists everywhere. Yet the exact nature f ur evlutinary relatinships ____19____ (be) the subject f debate since Darwin published his bk On the Origin f Species, ____20____ he never claimed, as ther Victrian naturalists insisted he had, that “man evlved frm apes”.
【答案】17. prbably
18. That 19. has been
20. but
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。人类作为智人种群约31.5万年前起源于非洲，与猿的亲缘关系获生物学界认同，但具体进化关系自达尔文时代起即争议不断，他本人并未直接提出“人类源自猿”。
【17题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们人类是智人，可能在31.5万年前在非洲首次进化。本空应用副词形式prbably“可能” ，修饰动词evlved，作状语。故填prbably。
【18题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：我们和猿类在某种程度上是有亲缘关系的，这一点被世界各地的生物学家所接受。分析句子结构可知，本空引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，应用关系代词that引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填That。
【19题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，自达尔文出版《物种起源》以来，人类进化关系的确切性质一直是争论的主题。根据句意和句中“since Darwin published his bk On the Origin f Species”可知，主句应用现在完成时，又因主语the exact nature f ur evlutinary relatinships是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been。
【20题详解】
考查连词。句意：但他从未像其他维多利亚时代的博物学家坚持认为的那样，声称“人是从猿类进化而来的”。but“但是”适合作为转折连词，用来引出达尔文实际上并未声称的内容，与前文提到的普遍误解形成对比。故填but。
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节,38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
User Guide f Tsinghua University Libraries
Welcme t the best place f Tsinghua Yuan — Tsinghua University Library. Here we have magnificent buildings, abundant resurces, cnvenient facilities, prfessinal staff, cnsiderate services, free atmsphere, etc. We are ready t prvide warm welcmes, great supprts, and best services fr yu.
Activate Brrwing Services
As a new user, yu need t activate brrwing services by clicking n ur hmepage. The system adpts INFO system fr identificatin. Fr freshmen, activating identity n the Electric ID Service System is required befre first lgin. Pst-dctrs graduating frm ther universities shall submit a cpy f their dctral dissertatin (博士毕业论文) tgether with their IC Card when making an applicatin at the library card center t pen yur library privileges.
Brrwing Privileges
Upn presenting a valid university IC Card, yu can access and brrw bks accrding t the privileges listed belw.
Online Reservatin
Yu can reserve bks that have been checked ut t ther users. Yu will be infrmed by E-mail r WeChat nce the requested bk is available. The requested bks will be kept at lan desk nly fr 3 days.
Renewals
Yu may renew bks nline and the new return date is 8 weeks after the renewal day. Yu may renew bks fr many times, hwever, the lngest perid fr general bks is 32 weeks (224 days).
Fees fr Late Return
Readers wh fail t return the bks by the due date will be charged ¥ 0.20 per day per bk.
21. What d we knw abut activating brrwing services at the libraries?
A. The services are autmatically activated fr students.
B. Pst-dctrs all need t submit a cpy f their dissertatin.
C. Freshmen activate the services nline befre their first lgin.
D. Pst-dctrs are required t use the Electric ID Service System.
22. What is the best way t d if the bk yu want t read has been brrwed by thers?
A. Wait that guy t return the bk t the libraries.
B. Ask a librarian fr the infrmatin f the brrwer.
C. Make an nline reservatin fr the bk yu need.
D. Brrw it via the system anyway and wait in the queue.
23. Which f the fllwing applies t yu if yu are a student f Tsinghua University?
A. Yu may brrw altgether 120 bks at ne time.
B. Yur requested bk will be mailed t yu nce ready.
C. Yu may renew yur bks as many times as yu wish.
D. Yu will be fined if yu have bks past due at yur hand.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是了清华大学图书馆用户指南。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Activate Brrwing Services部分中“Fr freshmen, activating identity n the Electric ID Service System is required befre first lgin. (新生首次登录前需在电子身份证服务系统上激活身份。)”可知，新生在第一次登录之前在线激活这些服务。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Online Reservatin部分中“Yu can reserve bks that have been checked ut t ther users. Yu will be infrmed by E-mail r WeChat nce the requested bk is available. (你可以预订已经借出的书给其他用户。一旦你所要的书有货，我们将通过电子邮件或微信通知你。)”可知，如果你想读的书被别人借了，最好的办法是在线预订你需要的书。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Readers wh fail t return the bks by the due date will be charged ¥ 0.20 per day per bk. (逾期未还的读者，每本图书每天加收0.20元。)”可知，如果你手头有过期的书，你将被罚款。故选D。
B
Lucia was a bright-eyed girl f 12, brn in a tiny village which is far less crwded than big cities. The village, even thugh filled with lve, had n rm fr the wrld f arts. Lucia, hwever, pssessed a passin fr acting. While children played in fields, Lucia practiced lines frm ld plays she fund in the attic. She visualized herself n grand stages, under bright lights. But fr a girl frm a distant village, this dream seemed mre like a fantasy.
When Lucia heard abut a natinal acting cmpetitin in the city, her heart raced with excitement. But she faced tw big challenges: cnvincing her clsed-minded parents and preparing fr a cmpetitin with city-bred cmpetitrs.
Her parents, althugh lving, believed that the city was n place fr their daughter. Lucia’s pleas seemed t fall n deaf ears until she decided t perfrm a tuching scene fr them. Tears flwed, nt just frm Lucia’s eyes but frm her parents’ t. Witnessing her raw talent, they gave her their blessing.
Training was n easy feat. With n acting schls r instructrs, Lucia had t be able t slve all the prblems by herself. She practiced day and night, watching ld films, and seeking feedback frm village elders. Her dedicatin made a difference; she was mlding herself int an acting wnder.
The day f the cmpetitin arrived. The city’s hall was filled with well-dressed participants and audiences. Lucia, in her mdest clthes, felt like a fish ut f water. Yet, when her turn came, the stage was her wrld. She perfrmed s beautifully that she made the audience cmpletely amazed. She shwed the emtins s vividly; it tuched suls.
When the results were annunced, the underdg frm a tiny village had finally wn. The city, which seemed s vast, eched with applause fr Lucia.
She returned t her village nt just as Lucia but as a symbl f hpe and dreams. Her jurney, frm a quiet village girl t a natinal acting champin, was nt just a prf f her talent but a shining example f passin and determinatin.
24. Why did Lucia’s parents disapprve f her ging t the city at the beginning?
A. Because they thught acting was nt a tiring career fr her.
B. Because they thught it was cstly and they culd affrd it.
C. Because they thught Lucia’s t yung t g there by herself.
D. Because they thught the city was s big that it was beynd their reach.
25. Hw did Lucia persuade her parents?
A. By playing a part f a play.
B. By asking them repeatedly.
C. By seeking help frm the elders.
D. By mlding herself int a wnder.
26. Hw did Lucia feel n the day f the cmpetitin befre her perfrmance?
A. Upset yet passinate.
B. Relaxed and uncaring.
C. Nervus and uneasy.
D. Determined yet vercnfident.
27. What can we learn frm this stry?
A. Cities are wnders.
B. Talent always finds a way.
C. Always listen t yur parents.
D. Determinatin is the key t success.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫Lucia的小女孩，怀揣着对演戏的热爱，克服困难，最终在城市的全国性演戏比赛中获胜的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Lucia was a bright-eyed girl f 12, brn in a tiny village which is far less crwded than big cities.（露西亚是一个12岁的小女孩，她出生在一个远没有大城市那么拥挤的小村庄。）”和最后一句“But fr a girl frm a distant village, this dream seemed mre like a fantasy.（但对于一个来自遥远村庄的女孩来说，这个梦更像是一个幻想。）”以及第三段第一句“Her parents, althugh lving, believed that the city was n place fr their daughter. （她的父母虽然很爱她，但认为这个城市不适合他们的女儿。）”可知，露西娅的父母一开始不赞成她去城里，因为他们认为出生在小村庄的露西亚不适合去大城市，去大城市是他们无法企及的。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lucia’s pleas seemed t fall n deaf ears until she decided t perfrm a tuching scene fr them.”（Lucia的请求似乎都落在了他们的耳边，直到她决定为他们表演一个感人的场景。）可推知，Lucia是通过表演一部戏来说服她的父母的。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Lucia, in her mdest clthes, felt like a fish ut f water.”（Lucia穿着她朴素的衣服，感觉像是离开了水的鱼。）可推知，比赛当天，Lucia在表演前感到紧张和不安。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。短文主要讲述了一个名叫Lucia的小女孩，怀揣着对演戏的热爱，克服困难，最终在城市的全国性演戏比赛中获胜的故事。所以从故事中学到决心是成功的关键。故选D。
C
Hw D Smartphnes Affect Our Sleep
Smart phnes can be addictive and may lead t prblematic use. This is even mre true fr teenagers. Smartphne addictin can als negatively affect students’ perfrmance in schl. Many studies have als shwn the prlnged screen time is bad fr ur sleep. But is it different if yu are actually addicted t yur phne? Is that mre f a prblem fr sleep than just spending time n yur screen?
We asked 1043 UK students aged between 18 t 30 t cmplete tw questinnaires. The first ne was abut the students’ smartphne use, which includes questins like whether they miss planned wrk due t smartphne use t see whether they are addicted. The secnd questinnaire assessed the quality f students’ sleep. We then analyzed the data t find if there is an assciatin between smartphne addictin and sme factrs like age, ethnicity, r gender.
Arund 39% f the students shwed several signs f smartphne addictin. It was mre prevalent amng students under 21. Prlnged use was strngly linked t addictin. Abut 54% f the students wh used their smartphnes fr mre than 5 hurs a day suffered frm addictin. Only 20% f thse wh used them fr under 2 hurs a day were addicted.
Smartphne use befre bed is als an imprtant factr The addictin levels were high amng students wh used their phnes less than 30 minutes befre bedtime and lw amng thse wh stpped using their phnes mre than ne hur befre time.
Accrding t ur study, smartphne addictin is als related t using it in late hurs. Fr example, if yu use yur phne after 1 am, yu are three times as likely t have an addictin. S the amunt f time spent n yur phne is nt enugh t suggest addictin. But cmbining that with the latest time yu use yur phne can be a gd indicatr.
Our study als shws that smartphne addictin culd be harming peple’s sleep. And this is nt just because f screen time. Peple culd suffer frm addictin and pr sleep even when they used their phnes fr under 2 hurs a day. But use in the late hurs r right befre bedtime tended t harm the students’ sleep.
If yu have a smartphne, it culd have a bad impact n yur health. Students need t take special actins t prevent it frm damaging their health befre it’s t late.
28. What des the wrd “prevalent” prbably mean?
A. acceptedB. cmmnC. cntrlledD. understd
29. Accrding t the study, what is a gd indicatr fr smartphne addictin?
A. Age f smartphne users.B. Hw lng smartphnes are used per day.
C. Latest time n phne.D. Time and duratin f using smartphnes.
30. What d we knw abut the result f the study?
A. Using smartphnes right befre bedtime harms sleep quality.
B. 54% f the participants use their phnes mre than 5 hurs a day.
C. 39% f the participants aged under 21 are addicted t smartphnes.
D. Using smartphnes less than 2 hurs a day keeps yu away frm addictin.
31. Based n the study, what actin may a student take t prevent the addictin t smartphnes?
A. Stp playing games n the phne.
B. Watch relaxing vides befre bed.
C. Stp using phnes 30 minutes befre sleep.
D. Take a break every 2 hurs n his phne.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。智能手机成瘾对睡眠有显著影响。研究发现，39%的英国学生表现出智能手机成瘾迹象，尤其在21岁以下学生中更为普遍。每天使用超过5小时的学生成瘾率高，而使用少于2小时的成瘾率低。睡前30分钟内使用手机的学生成瘾水平高，而提前1小时停止使用则低。使用手机的时间和最晚使用时间是成瘾的良指标。成瘾不仅因为屏幕时间，即使每天使用不足2小时，也可能因深夜使用或睡前使用而影响睡眠。学生应采取行动，如睡前30分钟停止使用手机，以预防成瘾和保护健康。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Arund 39% f the students shwed several signs f smartphne addictin. It was mre prevalent amng students under 21.(大概有39%的学生展现出一些手机上瘾的迹象。在21岁以下的学生群体中这些迹象更加prevalent)”可知，在21岁以下的学生中更常见，所以cmmn（常见）是合适的解释。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的信息“S the amunt f time spent n yur phne is nt enugh t suggest addictin. But cmbining that with the latest time yu use yur phne can be a gd indicatr.(单独考虑使用手机的时间并不足以表明成瘾，但结合你使用手机的最晚时间可以成为一个良好的指标)”可知，一个好的指标是 D. Time and duratin f using smartphnes（使用智能手机的时间和时长）。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。在第四段中提到“Smartphne use befre bed is als an imprtant factr. The addictin levels were high amng students wh used their phnes less than 30 minutes befre bedtime and lw amng thse wh stpped using their phnes mre than ne hur befre time.(在睡前使用手机是一个重要因素，那些在睡前不到30分钟还在使用手机的学生成瘾水平较高，而那些在睡前超过一小时停止使用手机的学生成瘾水平较低)”，因此，研究结果显示 A. Using smartphnes right befre bedtime harms sleep quality（在睡前使用智能手机会损害睡眠质量）。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。第四段提到了“Smartphne addictin levels were high amng students wh used their phnes less than 30 minutes befre bedtime and lw amng thse wh stpped using their phnes mre than ne hur befre time. (与那些在睡前不到30分钟还在使用手机的学生相比，那些在睡前超过一小时停止使用手机的学生成瘾水平较低)”，因此，一个学生为了防止智能手机成瘾可能采取的行动是 C. Stp using phnes 30 minutes befre sleep（在睡前停止使用手机30分钟）。故选C项。
D
The Evlutin f Multimedia Technlgies
In the late 20th century, a revlutin began with the develpment f varius cmmunicatin tls, prducing what we nw knw as multimedia. This mixture f text, audi, graphics, and vide int ne medium has transfrmed the way infrmatin is transferred and received, greatly changing several industries.
In the field f educatin multimedia platfrms have becme a must in classrms. Traditinal classrms, with chalk and blackbard, have transfrmed int dynamic spaces with interactive whitebards. Students, n lnger passive listeners, are nw actively interacting with the cntent, making a deeper understanding f subjects. Multimedia has allwed fr the creatin f e-learning platfrms, ensuring that n student is left behind, even in remte parts f the wrld.
The entertainment industry t has seen a big change. Gne are the days when families wuld gather arund a single televisin set. Due t the ppularity f multimedia devices, peple have a large amunt f cntent t chse frm. Streaming platfrms have challenged traditinal media systems, prviding viewers with a persnalized viewing experience.
Mrever, multimedia has prved t be a bn fr the business wrld. Cmpanies emply multimedia presentatins t shw ideas, prducts, and visins, ensuring that their message stands ut. Virtual turs, 3D prduct mdeling, and interactive custmer service have made user experience better, leading t increased brand lyalty (品牌忠诚度).
The field f healthcare has als been significantly impacted. With multimedia, dctrs can nw visualize cmplex medical prcedures and share them with patients, making sure a better understanding frm the patients. Medical students benefit frm 3D mdels, making learning mre interactive and precise.
Hwever, multimedia can smetimes result in infrmatin verlad, causing cgnitive tiredness. Additinally, the cst f setting up multimedia systems can be high, leading t a digital divide where nly the rich peple can affrd the latest technlgy.
Anther cncern is the invasin f privacy. With smartphnes turning int multimedia platfrms, every click, swipe, and dwnlad can be tracked, leading t questins abut data security. The wide use f multimedia, while beneficial, requires a strnger framewrk fr data prtectin and user rights.
In cnclusin, the rise f multimedia technlgies is a testament t human creativity. While it ffers many pprtunities, it’s essential t address the related challenges t ensure a harmnius digital future, respecting the rights and limits f its users.
32. Hw des the authr strengthen his arguments abut multimedia’ effects n different sectrs?
A. By telling stries.
B. By presenting data.
C. By raising examples.
D. By quting frm experts.
33. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Multimedia has s many drawbacks we need t keep away frm it fr nw.
B. Multimedia has many benefits, hwever, it’s imprtant t cnsider the challenges.
C. Multimedia benefits classrm teaching, but it als distracts students frm the subjects.
D. Multimedia fcuses mainly n cmbining audi and vide and needs further develpment.
34. What wuld be a suitable title fr this passage?
A. Multimedia: Yes r N?
B. The Wnders f Virtual Reality
C. The Histry f Cmmunicatin Tls
D. The Digital Divide: A Grwing Cncern
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了多媒体技术的发展及其对不同行业的影响，同时也提出了多媒体带来的挑战和问题。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In the field f educatin, multimedia platfrms have becme a must in classrms.”（在教育领域，多媒体平台已经成为课堂教学的必需品），根据第三段“The entertainment industry t has seen a big change.”（娱乐业也发生了巨大的变化），根据第四段“Mrever, multimedia has prved t be a bn fr the business wrld.”（此外，多媒体已被证明是商业世界的福音）以及根据第五段“The field f healthcare has als been significantly impacted.”（医疗保健领域也受到了重大影响）可知，作者通过举例来强化他关于多媒体对不同行业影响的论点。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In cnclusin, the rise f multimedia technlgies is a testament t human creativity. While it ffers many pprtunities, it’s essential t address the related challenges t ensure a harmnius digital future, respecting the rights and limits f its users.”（总的来说，多媒体技术的崛起是人类创造力的证明。虽然它提供了许多机会，但解决相关的挑战是必要的，以确保和谐的数字未来，尊重用户的权利和限制。）可知，多媒体有许多好处，但也需要考虑其带来的挑战。故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容，文章主要讨论了多媒体技术的发展及其对不同行业的影响，同时也提出了多媒体带来的挑战和问题，因此，A选项“多媒体：是或否？”最能概括文章的主题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walt Disney: A Legacy f Dreams
The name “Disney” evkes a rush f images: frm the enchanted kingdm f Disneyland t the heartwarming tales f Bambi and Simba. Fr almst a century, Disney, initiated by Walt Disney himself, has been synnymus with strytelling, imaginatin, and dreams-cme-true. But what’s the jurney behind this glbal empire f happiness?
Funded in 1923 by Walt and Ry O. Disney, the cmpany started as a small animatin studi in the back f a real estate ffice in Ls Angeles. ____35____ The creatin f the belved Mickey Muse in 1928 marked the beginning f Disney’s ascent t fame. This icnic character nt nly helped the cmpany regain its fting after a business setback but als paved the way fr the wrld f animatin as we knw it.
Disney’s first full-length animated feature film, Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs, premiered in 1937. ____36____ Its success prved that strytelling cmbined with animatin had the pwer t tuch the hearts f audiences wrldwide, setting the fundatin fr a series f masterpieces that fllwed.
Disneyland, pened in 1955, was Walt’s mst ambitius venture (经营项目). ____37____ Termed as “The Happiest Place n Earth”, this theme park was built upn a narrative, each attractin telling its wn stry, making it a pineering effrt in the wrld f amusement parks. It wasn’t just abut rides, but an experience f stries cming t life.
With Walt’s death in 1966, there were dubts abut the future f the cmpany. ____38____ Tday, Disney is nt just abut animatin r theme parks. With its acquisitin f entities like Marvel and Lucasfilm, it’s a majr player in glbal entertainment.
Walt Disney nce said, “All ur dreams can cme true if we have the curage t pursue them.” ____39____ Disney remains a testament t the pwer f dreams, imaginatin, and pursuit, lighting up lives acrss generatins and gegraphies.
A. The transfrmatin frm a humble beginning t a glbal business came with bth achievements and challenges.
B. Each turn in the park prmises a leap int fantasy, ensuring the magic is felt at every crner.
C. This venture greatly changed the landscape f cinematic histry.
D. Thugh faced with initial skepticism, the park became an instant success.
E. Over the decades, it has redefined entertainment, prving that stries have n bundaries.
F. Hwever, despite initial uncertainties in leadership and directin, the enterprise cntinued t grw.
G. It’s a universe f stries, where every character, every sng, and every ride have a heart and sul.
【答案】35. A 36. C 37. B 38. F 39. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了从创立迪士尼公司开始，华特·迪士尼通过故事讲述、想象力和梦想成真，建立了一个全球帝国。这个帝国包括动画电影、迪士尼乐园和全球娱乐产业，并继续激励人们追求梦想。
【35题详解】
由上文“Funded in 1923 by Walt and Ry O. Disney, the cmpany started as a small animatin studi in the back f a real estate ffice in Ls Angeles. (1923年，Walt和Ry O. Disney在洛杉矶一家房地产公司后面成立了迪士尼公司，最初是一家小型动画工作室。)”可知，这段话介绍了迪士尼公司从1923年的一个小动画工作室发展起来的历程，故A选项“The transfrmatin frm a humble beginning t a glbal business came with bth achievements and challenges. (从一个卑微的开端向全球企业的转变既有成就，也有挑战。)”恰当地概述了这一过程伴随着成功与挑战，能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
【36题详解】
由上文“Disney’s first full-length animated feature film, Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs, premiered in 1937. (迪斯尼的第一部长篇动画电影《白雪公主和七个小矮人》于1937年首映。)”和后文“Its success prved that strytelling cmbined with animatin had the pwer t tuch the hearts f audiences wrldwide, setting the fundatin fr a series f masterpieces that fllwed. (它的成功证明了故事与动画相结合的力量能够打动全球观众的心，为随后的一系列杰作奠定了基础。)”可知，本空要说跟“该电影的成功之处”有关的话题，故C选项“This venture greatly changed the landscape f cinematic histry. (这次冒险极大地改变了电影史的面貌)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【37题详解】
由下文“Termed as “The Happiest Place n Earth”, this theme park was built upn a narrative, each attractin telling its wn stry, making it a pineering effrt in the wrld f amusement parks. It wasn’t just abut rides, but an experience f stries cming t life. (这个主题公园被称为“地球上最快乐的地方”，它建立在一个叙事的基础上，每个景点都讲述着自己的故事，使它成为世界游乐园的先驱。这不仅仅是关于游乐设施，而是一种让故事栩栩如生的体验。)”可知，本空要说跟“快乐的乐园”有关的话题，故B选项“Each turn in the park prmises a leap int fantasy, ensuring the magic is felt at every crner. (公园里的每一个转弯都预示着进入幻想，确保每个角落都能感受到魔法。)”这句话描绘了迪士尼乐园的特色，即每个角落都充满了奇幻与魔法，与前文提到的“地球上最快乐的地方”相符，强调了乐园的叙事性和沉浸式的体验感，能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。
【38题详解】
由上文“With Walt’s death in 1966, there were dubts abut the future f the cmpany. (1966年Walt去世后，人们对公司的未来产生了怀疑。)”可知，本空要说跟“Walt去世的影响”有关的话题，故F选项“Hwever, despite initial uncertainties in leadership and directin, the enterprise cntinued t grw. (然而，尽管领导层和方向最初存在不确定性，但企业仍在继续发展)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【39题详解】
由上文“Walt Disney nce said, “All ur dreams can cme true if we have the curage t pursue them.” (华特迪士尼曾经说过：“如果我们有勇气去追求，我们所有的梦想都可以实现。”)”和后文“Disney remains a testament t the pwer f dreams, imaginatin, and pursuit, lighting up lives acrss generatins and gegraphies. (迪士尼仍然是梦想、想象力和追求的力量的证明，照亮了不同年龄和地域的人们的生活。)”可知，迪士尼强调只要有勇气，我们的梦想都可以实现，在发展过程中迪士尼打破了故事的界限，重新定义了娱乐，成为了梦想、想象力和追求力量的证明。E选项“Over the decades, it has redefined entertainment, prving that stries have n bundaries.(几十年来，它重新定义了娱乐，证明了故事没有边界。)”强调了迪士尼公司对娱乐业的重要贡献——重新定义了娱乐产业，并证明了故事的无限可能性，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分：书面表达 (共两节,32分)
第一节 阅读表达 (共4小题，共12分;第40、41小题,每小题2分;第42题,3分;第43题,5分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
The Pwer and Prblems f Ec-Turism
Ec-turism gained its ppularity ver the past tw decades. At its cre, ec-turism prmtes sustainable travel practices that benefit lcal cmmunities and prtect the envirnment. Hwever, like any significant trend, it is vital t analyze its impact and understand bth its merits (好处) and ptential shrtcmings.
Ec-turism emerged as a respnse t the damaging effects f mass turism. Castal twns were being transfrmed int cmmercial centers, but the luxury resrts rarely invested back int the cmmunity. Over time, ecsystems suffered, lcal cultures were vershadwed, and the very essence f these destinatins was at risk. On the ther hand, ec-turism fcuses n smaller grups, envirnmental educatin, and lcal engagement.
One f the primary merits f ec-turism is its emphasis n envirnmental cnservatin. It helps prtect endangered species and refrest areas affected by defrestatin. Take the muntain grillas f Rwanda fr instance, turism incme has played a crucial rle in their cnservatin effrts, bringing them back frm the edge f extinctin.
Furthermre, ec-turism ften ensures that lcal cmmunities benefit ecnmically. Instead f leaving prfits t internatinal crpratins, the incme ften stays within the cmmunity. Lcal artisans, guides, and service prviders receive a mre significant piece f the pie, ensuring that turism acts as a tl fr sci-ecnmic grwth.
Yet, ec-turism is nt withut its prblems. The term “ec-turism” is smetimes misused r verused. Sme businesses might claim themselves as “ec-friendly” purely as a marketing strategy, withut truly making sustainable practices.
In cnclusin, ec-turism represents a significant change twards mre sustainable travel, placing emphasis n the envirnment and lcal cmmunities. Hwever, as with any majr mvement, it’s essential t apprach it with a critical eye. By ding s, we can ensure that ur passin fr travelling desn’t cme at the cst f ur planet r its inhabitants, but rather enriches bth the traveler and the destinatin.
40. Hw has ec-turism impacted the muntain grillas f Rwanda?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
41. What are the merits f ec-turism?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Ec-turism places emphasis n the envirnment and lcal cmmunities, ensuring that ur passin fr travelling cmes at the cst f ur planet and its inhabitants.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43. D yu believe ec-turism is a sustainable way t prmte turism withut causing harm? Why r why nt? (In abut 40 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】40. Turism incme brught them back frm the edge f extinctin.
41. The merits f ec-turism are emphasis n envirnmental cnservatin and ensuring that lcal cmmunities benefit ecnmically.
42. Ec-turism places emphasis n the envirnment and lcal cmmunities, ensuring that ur passin fr travelling cmes at the cst f ur planet and its inhabitants. Because ur passin fr travelling desn’t cme at the cst f ur planet r its inhabitants.
43. I dn't think ec-turism is a sustainable way t prmte turism withut causing harm.One f the impacts f frest ecturism n the eclgical envirnment is its impact n wildlife habitats. Due t unreasnable cnstructin f turist rads, htels, and turist rutes，resulting in changes in animal habits and a decrease in migratin and reprductive abilities.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了生态旅游的利与弊。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Take the muntain grillas f Rwanda fr instance, turism incme has played a crucial rle in their cnservatin effrts, bringing them back frm the edge f extinctin.”（ 以卢旺达山地大猩猩为例，旅游收入在它们的保护工作中发挥了至关重要的作用，使它们从灭绝的边缘恢复过来。）可知，旅游收入使它们从灭绝的边缘恢复过来。故回答为：Turism incme brught them back frm the edge f extinctin.
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One f the primary merits f ec-turism is its emphasis n envirnmental cnservatin.”（生态旅游的主要优点之一是强调环境保护）和第四段“Furthermre, ec-turism ften ensures that lcal cmmunities benefit ecnmically.”（此外，生态旅游往往确保当地社区在经济上受益。）可知，生态旅游的优点是强调环境保护和确保当地社区在经济上受益。故回答为：The merits f ec-turism are emphasis n envirnmental cnservatin and ensuring that lcal cmmunities benefit ecnmically.
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“By ding s, we can ensure that ur passin fr travelling desn’t cme at the cst f ur planet r its inhabitants, but rather enriches bth the traveler and the destinatin.”（ 通过这样做，我们可以确保我们对旅行的热情不会以我们的星球或其居民为代价，而是让旅行者和目的地都变得丰富。）可知，我们可以确保我们对旅行的热情不会以我们的星球或其居民为代价。故回答为：Ec-turism places emphasis n the envirnment and lcal cmmunities, ensuring that ur passin fr travelling cmes at the cst f ur planet and its inhabitants. Because ur passin fr travelling desn’t cme at the cst f ur planet r its inhabitants.
【43题详解】
开放性试题。I dn’t think ec-turism is a sustainable way t prmte turism withut causing harm. One f the impacts f frest ecturism n the eclgical envirnment is its impact n wildlife habitats. Due t unreasnable cnstructin f turist rads, htels, and turist rutes，resulting in changes in animal habits and a decrease in migratin and reprductive abilities.
第二节(共20分)
44. 假如你是红星中学学生李华，你学校的足球队正在招募球员，你对此非常感兴趣。请你写一封申请信。内容应包括：
1.简要介绍你自己；
2.你为什么符合要求。
注意：1. 词数：100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Hnred cmmittee,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Hnred cmmittee,
I’m Li Hua, a senir tw student. When cnveyed that the schl’s ftball team is recruiting players, I feel delighted and hasten t apply t jin it. My advantages can be seen as fllws.
As a dedicated student-athlete, I believe that I pssess nt nly the passin but als the necessary skills and cmmitment required fr success n the field. My agility, speed, and tactical awareness make me a valuable asset t any team dynamic. Additinally, my leadership experience frm captaining previus squads ensures strng camaraderie amng teammates and fsters a cmpetitive spirit within the grup. Last but nt least, I have cnfidence in myself that I’d make cntributins t the cmmunity.
Thank yu fr yur kind cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur psitive respnse.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校的足球队正在招募球员，考生对此非常感兴趣，要求考生按照要求写一封申请信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
招募：recruit→ enlist
高兴的：delighted→ glad
优点：advantage→ merit
专心致志的：dedicated→ cncentrated
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, a senir tw student.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, wh is a senir tw student.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a dedicated student-athlete, I believe that I pssess nt nly the passin but als the necessary skills and cmmitment required fr success n the field. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Additinally, my leadership experience frm captaining previus squads ensures strng camaraderie amng teammates and fsters a cmpetitive spirit within the grup. （运用了动名词captaining作宾语）
Lan Qutas (借阅限额)
Brrwers
Lan Qutas
Hld Qutas
Teachers and Students
100 cpies
20 cpies
Internatinal Nn-degree Students
5 cpies
3 cpies
2024.4
本试卷共13页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chasing Dreams
When I was a little girl, I had always dreamt f becming a famus pianist. The meldies that flwed ____1____ the keys spke t me in a language that wrds culd never capture. Hwever, my family culdn’t affrd a pian, and my dream ____2____ distant and unreachable.
But passin, as they say, finds its way. One day, while passing by a charity shp, I fund an ld keybard n sale. It was nwhere clse t a real pian, but it was a ____3____. Using my savings, I bught it and hence started a jurney that was filled with ups and dwns.
Every day after schl, I wuld practice fr hurs, trying t perfect each nte and each meldy. My fingers wuld ften ____4____ frm the strain (软组织拉伤), but the jy f creating music was unparalleled. Mrs. Peters, my schl music teacher, nticed my passin and ffered free lessns ____5____ weekends. Under her guidance, my skills flurished.
As years passed, I started participating in lcal cmpetitins. Nt all were victries, but each ne was a learning ____6____. The challenges were many, but with every setback, my reslve nly grew strnger.
One day, a letter arrived. It was an invitatin t an interview fr the Natinal Symphny Orchestra (国家交响乐团), a chance t ____7____ with the best in the cuntry. The preparatins were tiring and bring. Every evening was cnsumed by endless rehearsals and critiques, pushing me t my limits.
The day f the auditin finally came. As I walked nt the stage, the weight f my jurney ____8____ n my shulders. But as I began t play, all fears disappeared. The music, as always, transprted me t anther wrld.
A week later, I received the news: I was selected. My dream, nce distant and unreachable, had ____9____ fruits. My jurney taught me that it isn’t the destinatin but the jurney itself that shapes us. Every struggle, every hurdle was a steppingstne t my dream.
Nw, as I play n grand stages, I ften lk back. Nt in regret, but in gratitude. Gratitude fr every challenge, every setback, fr they shaped my _____10_____ and made me wh I am tday.
1. A. betweenB. verC. thrughD. beneath
2. A. sundedB. seemedC. feltD. eched
3. A. mistakeB. startC. fakeD. end
4. A. hurtB. breakC. danceD. shake
5. A. nB. inC. duringD. under
6. A. pprtunityB. miseryC. stryD. experience
7. A. cmpeteB. argueC. discussD. scialize
8. A. dancedB. swayedC. restedD. disappeared
9. A. brnB. becmeC. givenD. lst
10. A. fearsB. successesC. pathD. mistakes
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者学习钢琴的过程。
【1题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：流淌在琴键上的旋律用一种言语无法表达的语言对我说话。 A. between在……之间；B. ver通过，关于；C. thrugh穿过；D. beneath在……下面。根据“the keys”可知，此处指从琴键内部流淌出来的旋律。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的家庭买不起钢琴，我的梦想似乎遥不可及。A. sunded听起来；B. seemed似乎；C. felt感觉；D. eched发出回声。根据“Hwever, my family culdn’t affrd a pian”可知，作者家境贫困，因此钢琴梦似乎遥不可及。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它与真正的钢琴相去甚远，但这是一个开始。A. mistake错误；B. start开始；C. fake赝品；D. end结束。根据“One day, while passing by a charity shp, I fund an ld keybard n sale.”可知，作者认为这个旧键盘是自己练习钢琴的开始。故选B。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手指经常因为软组织拉伤而受伤，但创作音乐的快乐是无与伦比的。A. hurt使受伤；B. break打破；C. dance跳舞；D. shake摇晃。根据“frm the strain (软组织拉伤)”可知，作者的手指经常因为软组织拉伤而受伤。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：彼得斯夫人，我学校音乐老师，注意到我的热情，并在周末提供免费课程。A. n在……上面；B. in在……里面；C. during在……期间；D. under在……下面。n weekends为固定搭配，表示“在周末”。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每一次都是胜利，但每一次都是一次学习的机会。A. pprtunity机会；B. misery痛苦；C. stry故事；D. experience经历，经验。根据“The challenges were many, but with every setback, my reslve nly grew strnger.”可知，作者认为每一次比赛都是学习的机会。故选A。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是国家交响乐团的面试邀请，是与国内最好的钢琴家竞争的机会。A. cmpete竞争；B. argue争论；C. discuss讨论；D. scialize使社会化，社交。根据“Every evening was cnsumed by endless rehearsals and critiques, pushing me t my limits.”可知，因为要和国内最好的弹钢琴者竞争，所以每天晚上都被无休止的排练和批评所消耗。故选A。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走上舞台时，旅途的重担落在了我的肩上。A. danced跳舞；B. swayed摇动；C. rested休息；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“But as I began t play, all fears disappeared.”可知，作者刚走上舞台时，感觉到紧张和害怕，因此就像旅程的重担落在了自己的肩膀上，rest n ne’s shulders为固定用法，表示“落在肩上”。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想，曾经遥不可及，已经结出了果实。A. brn结（果实）；B. becme成为；C. given给；D. lst失去。根据“A week later, I received the news: I was selected.”可知，作者的梦想最终结出了果实。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢每一次挑战，每一次挫折，因为它们塑造了我的成功，成就了今天的我。A. fears害怕；B. successes成功；C. path小路；D. mistakes错误。根据上文“Every struggle, every hurdle was a steppingstne t my dream.”可知，作者认为每一次奋斗，每一个障碍都是自己通往梦想的垫脚石，由此可知，它们塑造了自己的成功。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Linguistics is a study that gives yu insight int ne f the mst interesting ____11____ (aspect) f human knwledge and behavir, including sunds, wrds, sentences, and meaning. It can als invlve lking at____12____languages change ver time and why the changes happened. Many linguists d field wrk, ____13____ (cllect) evidence t help them gain insight int a specific language r languages in general.
【答案】11 aspects
12. hw 13. cllecting
【解析】
【导语】这个短文是一篇说明文，介绍了语言学洞察人类知识行为，涉及语言变化研究，语言学家通过实地工作收集证据。
【11题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：语言学是一门让你深入了解人类知识和行为最感兴趣的方面之一的研究，包括声音、单词、句子和意义。ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词，表示“最……之一，因此空处需要使用复数形式aspects。故答案填aspects。
【12题详解】
考查hw引导的宾语从句。句意：它还可以涉及观察语言随时间如何变化以及变化的原因。lking at后是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”。故答案填hw。
【13题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多语言学家进行实地工作，收集证据以帮助他们对特定语言或语言总体获得洞察。句子中已经存在谓语d，所以cllect应该使用非谓语的形式作状语，它和逻辑主语linguists是主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式，故答案是cllecting。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Nbel Prize fr Literature is an famus internatinal prize ____14____ (award) annually t authrs in recgnitin f their utstanding bdies f literary wrk. Each year, the laureate (获奖者) ____15____ (select) in Octber frm a lng list f candidates. The laureate ____16____ (receive) a gld medal and a diplma in additin t a large sum f mney fr the prize at a ceremny held in Stckhlm.
【答案】14. awarded
15. is selected
16. receives
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖。
【14题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：诺贝尔文学奖是一项著名的国际奖项，每年颁发给作家，以表彰他们杰出的文学作品。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且prize 与award“授予”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰prize。故填awarded。
【15题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：每年10月，获奖者都会从一长串候选人名单中选出。结合Each year可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语the laureate与select“选择”为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is selected。
【16题详解】
考查时态、主谓一致。句意：在斯德哥尔摩举行的颁奖典礼上，获奖者除了获得一大笔奖金外，还会获得一枚金质奖章和一张证书。receive“收到”。这句话描述的是一个通常发生的情况，即每年的获奖者在颁奖典礼上会收到金牌、证书及奖金。由于这是对一般情况的陈述，句子时态使用一般现在时，且主语the laureate为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填receives。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
We humans are Hm sapiens that ____17____ (prbable) first evlved (进化) in Africa 315,000 years ag. ____18____ we and the apes (猿人) are smehw related is accepted by bilgists everywhere. Yet the exact nature f ur evlutinary relatinships ____19____ (be) the subject f debate since Darwin published his bk On the Origin f Species, ____20____ he never claimed, as ther Victrian naturalists insisted he had, that “man evlved frm apes”.
【答案】17. prbably
18. That 19. has been
20. but
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。人类作为智人种群约31.5万年前起源于非洲，与猿的亲缘关系获生物学界认同，但具体进化关系自达尔文时代起即争议不断，他本人并未直接提出“人类源自猿”。
【17题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们人类是智人，可能在31.5万年前在非洲首次进化。本空应用副词形式prbably“可能” ，修饰动词evlved，作状语。故填prbably。
【18题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：我们和猿类在某种程度上是有亲缘关系的，这一点被世界各地的生物学家所接受。分析句子结构可知，本空引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，应用关系代词that引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填That。
【19题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，自达尔文出版《物种起源》以来，人类进化关系的确切性质一直是争论的主题。根据句意和句中“since Darwin published his bk On the Origin f Species”可知，主句应用现在完成时，又因主语the exact nature f ur evlutinary relatinships是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been。
【20题详解】
考查连词。句意：但他从未像其他维多利亚时代的博物学家坚持认为的那样，声称“人是从猿类进化而来的”。but“但是”适合作为转折连词，用来引出达尔文实际上并未声称的内容，与前文提到的普遍误解形成对比。故填but。
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节,38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
User Guide f Tsinghua University Libraries
Welcme t the best place f Tsinghua Yuan — Tsinghua University Library. Here we have magnificent buildings, abundant resurces, cnvenient facilities, prfessinal staff, cnsiderate services, free atmsphere, etc. We are ready t prvide warm welcmes, great supprts, and best services fr yu.
Activate Brrwing Services
As a new user, yu need t activate brrwing services by clicking n ur hmepage. The system adpts INFO system fr identificatin. Fr freshmen, activating identity n the Electric ID Service System is required befre first lgin. Pst-dctrs graduating frm ther universities shall submit a cpy f their dctral dissertatin (博士毕业论文) tgether with their IC Card when making an applicatin at the library card center t pen yur library privileges.
Brrwing Privileges
Upn presenting a valid university IC Card, yu can access and brrw bks accrding t the privileges listed belw.
Online Reservatin
Yu can reserve bks that have been checked ut t ther users. Yu will be infrmed by E-mail r WeChat nce the requested bk is available. The requested bks will be kept at lan desk nly fr 3 days.
Renewals
Yu may renew bks nline and the new return date is 8 weeks after the renewal day. Yu may renew bks fr many times, hwever, the lngest perid fr general bks is 32 weeks (224 days).
Fees fr Late Return
Readers wh fail t return the bks by the due date will be charged ¥ 0.20 per day per bk.
21. What d we knw abut activating brrwing services at the libraries?
A. The services are autmatically activated fr students.
B. Pst-dctrs all need t submit a cpy f their dissertatin.
C. Freshmen activate the services nline befre their first lgin.
D. Pst-dctrs are required t use the Electric ID Service System.
22. What is the best way t d if the bk yu want t read has been brrwed by thers?
A. Wait that guy t return the bk t the libraries.
B. Ask a librarian fr the infrmatin f the brrwer.
C. Make an nline reservatin fr the bk yu need.
D. Brrw it via the system anyway and wait in the queue.
23. Which f the fllwing applies t yu if yu are a student f Tsinghua University?
A. Yu may brrw altgether 120 bks at ne time.
B. Yur requested bk will be mailed t yu nce ready.
C. Yu may renew yur bks as many times as yu wish.
D. Yu will be fined if yu have bks past due at yur hand.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是了清华大学图书馆用户指南。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Activate Brrwing Services部分中“Fr freshmen, activating identity n the Electric ID Service System is required befre first lgin. (新生首次登录前需在电子身份证服务系统上激活身份。)”可知，新生在第一次登录之前在线激活这些服务。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Online Reservatin部分中“Yu can reserve bks that have been checked ut t ther users. Yu will be infrmed by E-mail r WeChat nce the requested bk is available. (你可以预订已经借出的书给其他用户。一旦你所要的书有货，我们将通过电子邮件或微信通知你。)”可知，如果你想读的书被别人借了，最好的办法是在线预订你需要的书。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Readers wh fail t return the bks by the due date will be charged ¥ 0.20 per day per bk. (逾期未还的读者，每本图书每天加收0.20元。)”可知，如果你手头有过期的书，你将被罚款。故选D。
B
Lucia was a bright-eyed girl f 12, brn in a tiny village which is far less crwded than big cities. The village, even thugh filled with lve, had n rm fr the wrld f arts. Lucia, hwever, pssessed a passin fr acting. While children played in fields, Lucia practiced lines frm ld plays she fund in the attic. She visualized herself n grand stages, under bright lights. But fr a girl frm a distant village, this dream seemed mre like a fantasy.
When Lucia heard abut a natinal acting cmpetitin in the city, her heart raced with excitement. But she faced tw big challenges: cnvincing her clsed-minded parents and preparing fr a cmpetitin with city-bred cmpetitrs.
Her parents, althugh lving, believed that the city was n place fr their daughter. Lucia’s pleas seemed t fall n deaf ears until she decided t perfrm a tuching scene fr them. Tears flwed, nt just frm Lucia’s eyes but frm her parents’ t. Witnessing her raw talent, they gave her their blessing.
Training was n easy feat. With n acting schls r instructrs, Lucia had t be able t slve all the prblems by herself. She practiced day and night, watching ld films, and seeking feedback frm village elders. Her dedicatin made a difference; she was mlding herself int an acting wnder.
The day f the cmpetitin arrived. The city’s hall was filled with well-dressed participants and audiences. Lucia, in her mdest clthes, felt like a fish ut f water. Yet, when her turn came, the stage was her wrld. She perfrmed s beautifully that she made the audience cmpletely amazed. She shwed the emtins s vividly; it tuched suls.
When the results were annunced, the underdg frm a tiny village had finally wn. The city, which seemed s vast, eched with applause fr Lucia.
She returned t her village nt just as Lucia but as a symbl f hpe and dreams. Her jurney, frm a quiet village girl t a natinal acting champin, was nt just a prf f her talent but a shining example f passin and determinatin.
24. Why did Lucia’s parents disapprve f her ging t the city at the beginning?
A. Because they thught acting was nt a tiring career fr her.
B. Because they thught it was cstly and they culd affrd it.
C. Because they thught Lucia’s t yung t g there by herself.
D. Because they thught the city was s big that it was beynd their reach.
25. Hw did Lucia persuade her parents?
A. By playing a part f a play.
B. By asking them repeatedly.
C. By seeking help frm the elders.
D. By mlding herself int a wnder.
26. Hw did Lucia feel n the day f the cmpetitin befre her perfrmance?
A. Upset yet passinate.
B. Relaxed and uncaring.
C. Nervus and uneasy.
D. Determined yet vercnfident.
27. What can we learn frm this stry?
A. Cities are wnders.
B. Talent always finds a way.
C. Always listen t yur parents.
D. Determinatin is the key t success.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫Lucia的小女孩，怀揣着对演戏的热爱，克服困难，最终在城市的全国性演戏比赛中获胜的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Lucia was a bright-eyed girl f 12, brn in a tiny village which is far less crwded than big cities.（露西亚是一个12岁的小女孩，她出生在一个远没有大城市那么拥挤的小村庄。）”和最后一句“But fr a girl frm a distant village, this dream seemed mre like a fantasy.（但对于一个来自遥远村庄的女孩来说，这个梦更像是一个幻想。）”以及第三段第一句“Her parents, althugh lving, believed that the city was n place fr their daughter. （她的父母虽然很爱她，但认为这个城市不适合他们的女儿。）”可知，露西娅的父母一开始不赞成她去城里，因为他们认为出生在小村庄的露西亚不适合去大城市，去大城市是他们无法企及的。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lucia’s pleas seemed t fall n deaf ears until she decided t perfrm a tuching scene fr them.”（Lucia的请求似乎都落在了他们的耳边，直到她决定为他们表演一个感人的场景。）可推知，Lucia是通过表演一部戏来说服她的父母的。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Lucia, in her mdest clthes, felt like a fish ut f water.”（Lucia穿着她朴素的衣服，感觉像是离开了水的鱼。）可推知，比赛当天，Lucia在表演前感到紧张和不安。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。短文主要讲述了一个名叫Lucia的小女孩，怀揣着对演戏的热爱，克服困难，最终在城市的全国性演戏比赛中获胜的故事。所以从故事中学到决心是成功的关键。故选D。
C
Hw D Smartphnes Affect Our Sleep
Smart phnes can be addictive and may lead t prblematic use. This is even mre true fr teenagers. Smartphne addictin can als negatively affect students’ perfrmance in schl. Many studies have als shwn the prlnged screen time is bad fr ur sleep. But is it different if yu are actually addicted t yur phne? Is that mre f a prblem fr sleep than just spending time n yur screen?
We asked 1043 UK students aged between 18 t 30 t cmplete tw questinnaires. The first ne was abut the students’ smartphne use, which includes questins like whether they miss planned wrk due t smartphne use t see whether they are addicted. The secnd questinnaire assessed the quality f students’ sleep. We then analyzed the data t find if there is an assciatin between smartphne addictin and sme factrs like age, ethnicity, r gender.
Arund 39% f the students shwed several signs f smartphne addictin. It was mre prevalent amng students under 21. Prlnged use was strngly linked t addictin. Abut 54% f the students wh used their smartphnes fr mre than 5 hurs a day suffered frm addictin. Only 20% f thse wh used them fr under 2 hurs a day were addicted.
Smartphne use befre bed is als an imprtant factr The addictin levels were high amng students wh used their phnes less than 30 minutes befre bedtime and lw amng thse wh stpped using their phnes mre than ne hur befre time.
Accrding t ur study, smartphne addictin is als related t using it in late hurs. Fr example, if yu use yur phne after 1 am, yu are three times as likely t have an addictin. S the amunt f time spent n yur phne is nt enugh t suggest addictin. But cmbining that with the latest time yu use yur phne can be a gd indicatr.
Our study als shws that smartphne addictin culd be harming peple’s sleep. And this is nt just because f screen time. Peple culd suffer frm addictin and pr sleep even when they used their phnes fr under 2 hurs a day. But use in the late hurs r right befre bedtime tended t harm the students’ sleep.
If yu have a smartphne, it culd have a bad impact n yur health. Students need t take special actins t prevent it frm damaging their health befre it’s t late.
28. What des the wrd “prevalent” prbably mean?
A. acceptedB. cmmnC. cntrlledD. understd
29. Accrding t the study, what is a gd indicatr fr smartphne addictin?
A. Age f smartphne users.B. Hw lng smartphnes are used per day.
C. Latest time n phne.D. Time and duratin f using smartphnes.
30. What d we knw abut the result f the study?
A. Using smartphnes right befre bedtime harms sleep quality.
B. 54% f the participants use their phnes mre than 5 hurs a day.
C. 39% f the participants aged under 21 are addicted t smartphnes.
D. Using smartphnes less than 2 hurs a day keeps yu away frm addictin.
31. Based n the study, what actin may a student take t prevent the addictin t smartphnes?
A. Stp playing games n the phne.
B. Watch relaxing vides befre bed.
C. Stp using phnes 30 minutes befre sleep.
D. Take a break every 2 hurs n his phne.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。智能手机成瘾对睡眠有显著影响。研究发现，39%的英国学生表现出智能手机成瘾迹象，尤其在21岁以下学生中更为普遍。每天使用超过5小时的学生成瘾率高，而使用少于2小时的成瘾率低。睡前30分钟内使用手机的学生成瘾水平高，而提前1小时停止使用则低。使用手机的时间和最晚使用时间是成瘾的良指标。成瘾不仅因为屏幕时间，即使每天使用不足2小时，也可能因深夜使用或睡前使用而影响睡眠。学生应采取行动，如睡前30分钟停止使用手机，以预防成瘾和保护健康。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Arund 39% f the students shwed several signs f smartphne addictin. It was mre prevalent amng students under 21.(大概有39%的学生展现出一些手机上瘾的迹象。在21岁以下的学生群体中这些迹象更加prevalent)”可知，在21岁以下的学生中更常见，所以cmmn（常见）是合适的解释。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的信息“S the amunt f time spent n yur phne is nt enugh t suggest addictin. But cmbining that with the latest time yu use yur phne can be a gd indicatr.(单独考虑使用手机的时间并不足以表明成瘾，但结合你使用手机的最晚时间可以成为一个良好的指标)”可知，一个好的指标是 D. Time and duratin f using smartphnes（使用智能手机的时间和时长）。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。在第四段中提到“Smartphne use befre bed is als an imprtant factr. The addictin levels were high amng students wh used their phnes less than 30 minutes befre bedtime and lw amng thse wh stpped using their phnes mre than ne hur befre time.(在睡前使用手机是一个重要因素，那些在睡前不到30分钟还在使用手机的学生成瘾水平较高，而那些在睡前超过一小时停止使用手机的学生成瘾水平较低)”，因此，研究结果显示 A. Using smartphnes right befre bedtime harms sleep quality（在睡前使用智能手机会损害睡眠质量）。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。第四段提到了“Smartphne addictin levels were high amng students wh used their phnes less than 30 minutes befre bedtime and lw amng thse wh stpped using their phnes mre than ne hur befre time. (与那些在睡前不到30分钟还在使用手机的学生相比，那些在睡前超过一小时停止使用手机的学生成瘾水平较低)”，因此，一个学生为了防止智能手机成瘾可能采取的行动是 C. Stp using phnes 30 minutes befre sleep（在睡前停止使用手机30分钟）。故选C项。
D
The Evlutin f Multimedia Technlgies
In the late 20th century, a revlutin began with the develpment f varius cmmunicatin tls, prducing what we nw knw as multimedia. This mixture f text, audi, graphics, and vide int ne medium has transfrmed the way infrmatin is transferred and received, greatly changing several industries.
In the field f educatin multimedia platfrms have becme a must in classrms. Traditinal classrms, with chalk and blackbard, have transfrmed int dynamic spaces with interactive whitebards. Students, n lnger passive listeners, are nw actively interacting with the cntent, making a deeper understanding f subjects. Multimedia has allwed fr the creatin f e-learning platfrms, ensuring that n student is left behind, even in remte parts f the wrld.
The entertainment industry t has seen a big change. Gne are the days when families wuld gather arund a single televisin set. Due t the ppularity f multimedia devices, peple have a large amunt f cntent t chse frm. Streaming platfrms have challenged traditinal media systems, prviding viewers with a persnalized viewing experience.
Mrever, multimedia has prved t be a bn fr the business wrld. Cmpanies emply multimedia presentatins t shw ideas, prducts, and visins, ensuring that their message stands ut. Virtual turs, 3D prduct mdeling, and interactive custmer service have made user experience better, leading t increased brand lyalty (品牌忠诚度).
The field f healthcare has als been significantly impacted. With multimedia, dctrs can nw visualize cmplex medical prcedures and share them with patients, making sure a better understanding frm the patients. Medical students benefit frm 3D mdels, making learning mre interactive and precise.
Hwever, multimedia can smetimes result in infrmatin verlad, causing cgnitive tiredness. Additinally, the cst f setting up multimedia systems can be high, leading t a digital divide where nly the rich peple can affrd the latest technlgy.
Anther cncern is the invasin f privacy. With smartphnes turning int multimedia platfrms, every click, swipe, and dwnlad can be tracked, leading t questins abut data security. The wide use f multimedia, while beneficial, requires a strnger framewrk fr data prtectin and user rights.
In cnclusin, the rise f multimedia technlgies is a testament t human creativity. While it ffers many pprtunities, it’s essential t address the related challenges t ensure a harmnius digital future, respecting the rights and limits f its users.
32. Hw des the authr strengthen his arguments abut multimedia’ effects n different sectrs?
A. By telling stries.
B. By presenting data.
C. By raising examples.
D. By quting frm experts.
33. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Multimedia has s many drawbacks we need t keep away frm it fr nw.
B. Multimedia has many benefits, hwever, it’s imprtant t cnsider the challenges.
C. Multimedia benefits classrm teaching, but it als distracts students frm the subjects.
D. Multimedia fcuses mainly n cmbining audi and vide and needs further develpment.
34. What wuld be a suitable title fr this passage?
A. Multimedia: Yes r N?
B. The Wnders f Virtual Reality
C. The Histry f Cmmunicatin Tls
D. The Digital Divide: A Grwing Cncern
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了多媒体技术的发展及其对不同行业的影响，同时也提出了多媒体带来的挑战和问题。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In the field f educatin, multimedia platfrms have becme a must in classrms.”（在教育领域，多媒体平台已经成为课堂教学的必需品），根据第三段“The entertainment industry t has seen a big change.”（娱乐业也发生了巨大的变化），根据第四段“Mrever, multimedia has prved t be a bn fr the business wrld.”（此外，多媒体已被证明是商业世界的福音）以及根据第五段“The field f healthcare has als been significantly impacted.”（医疗保健领域也受到了重大影响）可知，作者通过举例来强化他关于多媒体对不同行业影响的论点。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In cnclusin, the rise f multimedia technlgies is a testament t human creativity. While it ffers many pprtunities, it’s essential t address the related challenges t ensure a harmnius digital future, respecting the rights and limits f its users.”（总的来说，多媒体技术的崛起是人类创造力的证明。虽然它提供了许多机会，但解决相关的挑战是必要的，以确保和谐的数字未来，尊重用户的权利和限制。）可知，多媒体有许多好处，但也需要考虑其带来的挑战。故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容，文章主要讨论了多媒体技术的发展及其对不同行业的影响，同时也提出了多媒体带来的挑战和问题，因此，A选项“多媒体：是或否？”最能概括文章的主题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walt Disney: A Legacy f Dreams
The name “Disney” evkes a rush f images: frm the enchanted kingdm f Disneyland t the heartwarming tales f Bambi and Simba. Fr almst a century, Disney, initiated by Walt Disney himself, has been synnymus with strytelling, imaginatin, and dreams-cme-true. But what’s the jurney behind this glbal empire f happiness?
Funded in 1923 by Walt and Ry O. Disney, the cmpany started as a small animatin studi in the back f a real estate ffice in Ls Angeles. ____35____ The creatin f the belved Mickey Muse in 1928 marked the beginning f Disney’s ascent t fame. This icnic character nt nly helped the cmpany regain its fting after a business setback but als paved the way fr the wrld f animatin as we knw it.
Disney’s first full-length animated feature film, Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs, premiered in 1937. ____36____ Its success prved that strytelling cmbined with animatin had the pwer t tuch the hearts f audiences wrldwide, setting the fundatin fr a series f masterpieces that fllwed.
Disneyland, pened in 1955, was Walt’s mst ambitius venture (经营项目). ____37____ Termed as “The Happiest Place n Earth”, this theme park was built upn a narrative, each attractin telling its wn stry, making it a pineering effrt in the wrld f amusement parks. It wasn’t just abut rides, but an experience f stries cming t life.
With Walt’s death in 1966, there were dubts abut the future f the cmpany. ____38____ Tday, Disney is nt just abut animatin r theme parks. With its acquisitin f entities like Marvel and Lucasfilm, it’s a majr player in glbal entertainment.
Walt Disney nce said, “All ur dreams can cme true if we have the curage t pursue them.” ____39____ Disney remains a testament t the pwer f dreams, imaginatin, and pursuit, lighting up lives acrss generatins and gegraphies.
A. The transfrmatin frm a humble beginning t a glbal business came with bth achievements and challenges.
B. Each turn in the park prmises a leap int fantasy, ensuring the magic is felt at every crner.
C. This venture greatly changed the landscape f cinematic histry.
D. Thugh faced with initial skepticism, the park became an instant success.
E. Over the decades, it has redefined entertainment, prving that stries have n bundaries.
F. Hwever, despite initial uncertainties in leadership and directin, the enterprise cntinued t grw.
G. It’s a universe f stries, where every character, every sng, and every ride have a heart and sul.
【答案】35. A 36. C 37. B 38. F 39. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了从创立迪士尼公司开始，华特·迪士尼通过故事讲述、想象力和梦想成真，建立了一个全球帝国。这个帝国包括动画电影、迪士尼乐园和全球娱乐产业，并继续激励人们追求梦想。
【35题详解】
由上文“Funded in 1923 by Walt and Ry O. Disney, the cmpany started as a small animatin studi in the back f a real estate ffice in Ls Angeles. (1923年，Walt和Ry O. Disney在洛杉矶一家房地产公司后面成立了迪士尼公司，最初是一家小型动画工作室。)”可知，这段话介绍了迪士尼公司从1923年的一个小动画工作室发展起来的历程，故A选项“The transfrmatin frm a humble beginning t a glbal business came with bth achievements and challenges. (从一个卑微的开端向全球企业的转变既有成就，也有挑战。)”恰当地概述了这一过程伴随着成功与挑战，能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
【36题详解】
由上文“Disney’s first full-length animated feature film, Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs, premiered in 1937. (迪斯尼的第一部长篇动画电影《白雪公主和七个小矮人》于1937年首映。)”和后文“Its success prved that strytelling cmbined with animatin had the pwer t tuch the hearts f audiences wrldwide, setting the fundatin fr a series f masterpieces that fllwed. (它的成功证明了故事与动画相结合的力量能够打动全球观众的心，为随后的一系列杰作奠定了基础。)”可知，本空要说跟“该电影的成功之处”有关的话题，故C选项“This venture greatly changed the landscape f cinematic histry. (这次冒险极大地改变了电影史的面貌)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【37题详解】
由下文“Termed as “The Happiest Place n Earth”, this theme park was built upn a narrative, each attractin telling its wn stry, making it a pineering effrt in the wrld f amusement parks. It wasn’t just abut rides, but an experience f stries cming t life. (这个主题公园被称为“地球上最快乐的地方”，它建立在一个叙事的基础上，每个景点都讲述着自己的故事，使它成为世界游乐园的先驱。这不仅仅是关于游乐设施，而是一种让故事栩栩如生的体验。)”可知，本空要说跟“快乐的乐园”有关的话题，故B选项“Each turn in the park prmises a leap int fantasy, ensuring the magic is felt at every crner. (公园里的每一个转弯都预示着进入幻想，确保每个角落都能感受到魔法。)”这句话描绘了迪士尼乐园的特色，即每个角落都充满了奇幻与魔法，与前文提到的“地球上最快乐的地方”相符，强调了乐园的叙事性和沉浸式的体验感，能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。
【38题详解】
由上文“With Walt’s death in 1966, there were dubts abut the future f the cmpany. (1966年Walt去世后，人们对公司的未来产生了怀疑。)”可知，本空要说跟“Walt去世的影响”有关的话题，故F选项“Hwever, despite initial uncertainties in leadership and directin, the enterprise cntinued t grw. (然而，尽管领导层和方向最初存在不确定性，但企业仍在继续发展)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【39题详解】
由上文“Walt Disney nce said, “All ur dreams can cme true if we have the curage t pursue them.” (华特迪士尼曾经说过：“如果我们有勇气去追求，我们所有的梦想都可以实现。”)”和后文“Disney remains a testament t the pwer f dreams, imaginatin, and pursuit, lighting up lives acrss generatins and gegraphies. (迪士尼仍然是梦想、想象力和追求的力量的证明，照亮了不同年龄和地域的人们的生活。)”可知，迪士尼强调只要有勇气，我们的梦想都可以实现，在发展过程中迪士尼打破了故事的界限，重新定义了娱乐，成为了梦想、想象力和追求力量的证明。E选项“Over the decades, it has redefined entertainment, prving that stries have n bundaries.(几十年来，它重新定义了娱乐，证明了故事没有边界。)”强调了迪士尼公司对娱乐业的重要贡献——重新定义了娱乐产业，并证明了故事的无限可能性，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分：书面表达 (共两节,32分)
第一节 阅读表达 (共4小题，共12分;第40、41小题,每小题2分;第42题,3分;第43题,5分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
The Pwer and Prblems f Ec-Turism
Ec-turism gained its ppularity ver the past tw decades. At its cre, ec-turism prmtes sustainable travel practices that benefit lcal cmmunities and prtect the envirnment. Hwever, like any significant trend, it is vital t analyze its impact and understand bth its merits (好处) and ptential shrtcmings.
Ec-turism emerged as a respnse t the damaging effects f mass turism. Castal twns were being transfrmed int cmmercial centers, but the luxury resrts rarely invested back int the cmmunity. Over time, ecsystems suffered, lcal cultures were vershadwed, and the very essence f these destinatins was at risk. On the ther hand, ec-turism fcuses n smaller grups, envirnmental educatin, and lcal engagement.
One f the primary merits f ec-turism is its emphasis n envirnmental cnservatin. It helps prtect endangered species and refrest areas affected by defrestatin. Take the muntain grillas f Rwanda fr instance, turism incme has played a crucial rle in their cnservatin effrts, bringing them back frm the edge f extinctin.
Furthermre, ec-turism ften ensures that lcal cmmunities benefit ecnmically. Instead f leaving prfits t internatinal crpratins, the incme ften stays within the cmmunity. Lcal artisans, guides, and service prviders receive a mre significant piece f the pie, ensuring that turism acts as a tl fr sci-ecnmic grwth.
Yet, ec-turism is nt withut its prblems. The term “ec-turism” is smetimes misused r verused. Sme businesses might claim themselves as “ec-friendly” purely as a marketing strategy, withut truly making sustainable practices.
In cnclusin, ec-turism represents a significant change twards mre sustainable travel, placing emphasis n the envirnment and lcal cmmunities. Hwever, as with any majr mvement, it’s essential t apprach it with a critical eye. By ding s, we can ensure that ur passin fr travelling desn’t cme at the cst f ur planet r its inhabitants, but rather enriches bth the traveler and the destinatin.
40. Hw has ec-turism impacted the muntain grillas f Rwanda?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
41. What are the merits f ec-turism?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Ec-turism places emphasis n the envirnment and lcal cmmunities, ensuring that ur passin fr travelling cmes at the cst f ur planet and its inhabitants.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43. D yu believe ec-turism is a sustainable way t prmte turism withut causing harm? Why r why nt? (In abut 40 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】40. Turism incme brught them back frm the edge f extinctin.
41. The merits f ec-turism are emphasis n envirnmental cnservatin and ensuring that lcal cmmunities benefit ecnmically.
42. Ec-turism places emphasis n the envirnment and lcal cmmunities, ensuring that ur passin fr travelling cmes at the cst f ur planet and its inhabitants. Because ur passin fr travelling desn’t cme at the cst f ur planet r its inhabitants.
43. I dn't think ec-turism is a sustainable way t prmte turism withut causing harm.One f the impacts f frest ecturism n the eclgical envirnment is its impact n wildlife habitats. Due t unreasnable cnstructin f turist rads, htels, and turist rutes，resulting in changes in animal habits and a decrease in migratin and reprductive abilities.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了生态旅游的利与弊。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Take the muntain grillas f Rwanda fr instance, turism incme has played a crucial rle in their cnservatin effrts, bringing them back frm the edge f extinctin.”（ 以卢旺达山地大猩猩为例，旅游收入在它们的保护工作中发挥了至关重要的作用，使它们从灭绝的边缘恢复过来。）可知，旅游收入使它们从灭绝的边缘恢复过来。故回答为：Turism incme brught them back frm the edge f extinctin.
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One f the primary merits f ec-turism is its emphasis n envirnmental cnservatin.”（生态旅游的主要优点之一是强调环境保护）和第四段“Furthermre, ec-turism ften ensures that lcal cmmunities benefit ecnmically.”（此外，生态旅游往往确保当地社区在经济上受益。）可知，生态旅游的优点是强调环境保护和确保当地社区在经济上受益。故回答为：The merits f ec-turism are emphasis n envirnmental cnservatin and ensuring that lcal cmmunities benefit ecnmically.
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“By ding s, we can ensure that ur passin fr travelling desn’t cme at the cst f ur planet r its inhabitants, but rather enriches bth the traveler and the destinatin.”（ 通过这样做，我们可以确保我们对旅行的热情不会以我们的星球或其居民为代价，而是让旅行者和目的地都变得丰富。）可知，我们可以确保我们对旅行的热情不会以我们的星球或其居民为代价。故回答为：Ec-turism places emphasis n the envirnment and lcal cmmunities, ensuring that ur passin fr travelling cmes at the cst f ur planet and its inhabitants. Because ur passin fr travelling desn’t cme at the cst f ur planet r its inhabitants.
【43题详解】
开放性试题。I dn’t think ec-turism is a sustainable way t prmte turism withut causing harm. One f the impacts f frest ecturism n the eclgical envirnment is its impact n wildlife habitats. Due t unreasnable cnstructin f turist rads, htels, and turist rutes，resulting in changes in animal habits and a decrease in migratin and reprductive abilities.
第二节(共20分)
44. 假如你是红星中学学生李华，你学校的足球队正在招募球员，你对此非常感兴趣。请你写一封申请信。内容应包括：
1.简要介绍你自己；
2.你为什么符合要求。
注意：1. 词数：100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Hnred cmmittee,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Hnred cmmittee,
I’m Li Hua, a senir tw student. When cnveyed that the schl’s ftball team is recruiting players, I feel delighted and hasten t apply t jin it. My advantages can be seen as fllws.
As a dedicated student-athlete, I believe that I pssess nt nly the passin but als the necessary skills and cmmitment required fr success n the field. My agility, speed, and tactical awareness make me a valuable asset t any team dynamic. Additinally, my leadership experience frm captaining previus squads ensures strng camaraderie amng teammates and fsters a cmpetitive spirit within the grup. Last but nt least, I have cnfidence in myself that I’d make cntributins t the cmmunity.
Thank yu fr yur kind cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur psitive respnse.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校的足球队正在招募球员，考生对此非常感兴趣，要求考生按照要求写一封申请信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
招募：recruit→ enlist
高兴的：delighted→ glad
优点：advantage→ merit
专心致志的：dedicated→ cncentrated
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, a senir tw student.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, wh is a senir tw student.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a dedicated student-athlete, I believe that I pssess nt nly the passin but als the necessary skills and cmmitment required fr success n the field. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Additinally, my leadership experience frm captaining previus squads ensures strng camaraderie amng teammates and fsters a cmpetitive spirit within the grup. （运用了动名词captaining作宾语）
Lan Qutas (借阅限额)
Brrwers
Lan Qutas
Hld Qutas
Teachers and Students
100 cpies
20 cpies
Internatinal Nn-degree Students
5 cpies
3 cpies
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