北京市门头沟区大峪中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份北京市门头沟区大峪中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含北京大峪中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、北京大峪中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一卷
第一部分 听力理解(共三节 30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你一遍。
1. What is the wman?
A. A cleaner. B. A babysitter. C. A husekeeper.
2. What are the tw speakers prbably ging t d?
A. Remain in line. B. Ask fr a menu. C. Apply fr a jb.
3. What is the by prbably ding?
A. He is washing clthes.
B. He is cleaning his hands.
C. He is wiping his nse
4.Where did the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a washrm. C. At a cash desk.
5. Hw des the wman find flying?
A. Just s-s. B. Terrible. C. Incnvenient.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
读第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the gd news?
A. The wman’s cusin has gt a jb as a babysitter.
B. The wman’s cusin has given a birth t a baby.
C. The wman’s cusin will cme t visit them with her baby.
7. Why didn’t the wman tell the man abut it?
A. He has already been tld by smene else.
B. She was afraid that he was t surprised t believe it.
C. She thught smene had tld him abut it.
读第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Hw des the wman find the mvie?
A. Interesting. B. Mving. C. Inspiring.
9. What will they prbably g t d?
A. G t the cinema.
B. Watch it in the wman’s huse.
C. Rent a CD t watch it again.
读第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are they talking abut?
A Hw t give Mary a surprise.
B. What t give fr Mary’s birthday.
C. What t d fr Mary’s cncert.
11. Why will they call Malia?
A. Because she is gd at music, skiing and reading.
B. Because she knws a very ppular grups f singers.
C Because she will help them chse a gift fr Mary.
12. What will they prbably give Mary?
A A cncert ticket.
B. A music CD player.
C. An album f her favrite singer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Why des the wman ask the man s many questins n the phne?
A. She wants t be sure they can get alng well.
B. She wants t knw mre abut him befre the interview.
C. She wants t mve int a huse next dr t his.
14. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She might be a heavy smker.
B. She may have the habit f getting up early.
C. She likes keeping varius pets.
15. What will the wman prbably d tmrrw?
A. She will park her car in the street.
B. She will pay a mnth’s rent in advance.
C. She will mve int the rm as the man’s rmmate.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面一段独白，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。
Tips n Jb Interview
第二部分：知识运用
完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
My Her
T me, a her is smene wh ges ut f his way t make thers happy. My her is Mr. Wright, my chrus teacher.
When I was 12 years ld, my dear grandparents passed away. Lsing them was the hardest thing I had t g thrugh. It was as if my whle wrld had fallen dwn frm under me, and I ___1___ int this huge hle f depressin.
___2___ I was battling depressin, I was determined t make my high schl years the best f my life. S I jined Wmen’s Chir. Mr. Wright was the chral directr and he was s funny that the first day I knew I had made the best ___3___ f my life. As the year prgressed, I began t smile again.
Then ne day that all changed. My friends started talking abut me behind my back. I was ___4___, and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came ver and asked what was wrng. The lk in his eyes tld me that I culd trust him. Trying hard t ___5___ back tears, I tld him the whle stry.
When I finished, he tld me, “If yu never learn anything frm me, learn this: N ne is wrth ___6___ yur jy.” What Mr. Wright said really struck me. He ___7___ cared abut me and what was ging n. I’ll never be able t thank him enugh, because he nt nly saved me but has ___8___ every day f it since. Any time I feel like giving up, I remember Mr. Wright’s wrds and ___9___.
I’m glad I had the pprtunity t meet yu, Mr. Wright. Yu are an _____10_____ teacher, and I hpe yu realize that. Yu’re my her.
1. A. lkedB. brkeC. fellD. turned
2. A. IfB. AlthughC. BecauseD. Once
3. A. suggestinB. decisinC. effrtD. ffer
4. A. refusedB. frgttenC. hurtD. trapped
5. A. setB. fightC. takeD. call
6. A. stealingB. sharingC. hidingD. feeling
7. A. cheerfullyB. nrmallyC. exactlyD. truly
8. A. madeB. startedC. understdD. influenced
9. A. break utB. hld upC. take verD. push frward
10. A. amusingB. ambitiusC. amazingD. advanced
第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Rad Trip Apps Yu Need Befre Yu Leave
Best App fr Rute Planning
Ever wnder hw delivery drivers manage t hit s many different places in a relatively shrt amunt f time? It’s because they’re using an app like Rad Warrir t plan their rutes t be as efficient as pssible. Hwever, while many ther rute planning apps nly take things like traffic int accunt, Rad Warrir includes lts f ther time-sucking details. The subscriptin (订购) ptins start at $10 per mnth.
Best App fr Gas Prices
Gas prices have been smething f a catastrphe (灾难) recently, s travelers are naturally fcused n finding the lwest rates whenever pssible. Gas Buddy is ne f the mst ppular apps fr lcating affrdable gas, especially n lng rad trips. Simply enter the starting pint and destinatin, and then watch as all f the cheapest gas prices alng yur rute appear suddenly. Like many apps, there is a free versin (版本), as well as a premium (额外) ptin with added features.
Best App fr Planning Sightseeing
Fr peple wh aren’t ttally fcused n getting frm pint A t pint B in the fastest time pssible, the Rad Trippers app is a must-have. Users can plan their trip frm start t finish with as many as 150 waypints/stps when using the premium versin f the app, which csts $29.99 per year. It wn’t let yu miss the famus sights alng the way. It estimates fuel csts, allws fr RV drivers t custmize (定制) rutes friendly t their particular vehicle and lets the user cperate with friends wh are als n the rad.
Best App fr Family Games and Entertainment
Sure yu culd listen t music r watch mvies, but smetimes it’s fun t thrw it way back with classic travel games. The Plates Family Travel app is a mdernized versin f the classic license plate (车牌) game. There’s als a map feature that shws yu exactly where yu saw all the license plates n yur rad trip. This app is available fr Apple r Ggle devices fr free.
11. Which app can help yu save time?
A. Gas Buddy.B. Rad Warrir.
C. Rad Trippers.D. Plates Family Travel.
12. Wh is mre likely t use Gas Buddy?
A. Thse wh like playing games.B. Thse wh need license plates.
C. Thse wh prefer an unusual rute.D. Thse wh care abut gas prices.
13. What is special abut the Rad Trippers app?
A. It is available fr free.B. It prvides the shrtest rute.
C. It recmmends turist attractins.D. It helps its users t make friends.
B
Michael Mrgan was six years ld when his father mved a neighbr’s unwanted pian int their living rm. “And that’s really where the whle thing started,” he says. “My mther and grandmther had played the pian a little bit, but my father just thught it was a gd thing t have in the huse.” Yung Michael started pian lessns, but it was when he saw a cnductr (指挥) leading an rchestra n televisin that he realized what he really wanted t d.
At age eight, he began reading The Jy f Music by cnductr and cmpser (作曲家) Lenard Bernstein and gt t knw hw t direct with a batn (指挥棒) .
When Michael entered junir high, he jined an rchestra and band and learned t play many instruments. He was just 12 years ld when his instructr asked him t cmpse and cnduct a cncert piece. And that was nly the beginning. Thrughut high schl, he cntinued t develp his artistic talent, and after graduating, he headed t Oberlin Cnservatry f Music.
Mrgan is dedicated (致力于) t ffering kids a chance t explre classical music. In his hmetwn f Oakland, Califrnia, he started t vlunteer in lcal schls, cnducting student rchestras and talking with kids abut music. Later, Mrgan develped MUSE (Music fr Excellence), a music educatin prgram fr kids.
He brings musicians frm Oakland Symphny int classrms t teach kids. He als wrks with teachers in after-schl prgrams t teach students wh can’t affrd lessns.
Mrgan says his wrk is mstly abut prviding yung peple with an entrance int music. “Instruments are a way fr kids t express their feelings, and give them an interest they can carry with them thrugh life,” he says.
14. Why did Michael’s father mve a pian int their huse?
A. It was a gift frm their neighbr.B. It was his mther and wife’s favrite.
C. He just wanted t have ne in the huse.D. He wanted t give Michael pian lessns.
15. When did Michael begin t learn hw t cnduct?
A. After he develped MUSE.
B. After he read The Jy f Music.
C. After he was asked t cmpse a cncert piece.
D. After he studied at Oberlin Cnservatry f Music.
16. What can kids d by attending MUSE?
A. Get the chance f entering cllege.B. Becme wrld-class musicians.
C. Receive music educatin.D. Jin Oakland Symphny.
17. Hw is the text mainly develped?
A. By giving examples.B. By expressing pinins.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By fllwing time rder.
C
Peple have been tld t stay separated — at least six feet apart— and t practice what state and lcal fficials call “scial distancing”. Sme have been asked t wrk at hme. But as peple try t slw the spread f the nvel crnavirus, the resulting chas and fear are bringing bth large and small cmmunities clser.
Simple acts f kindness are spruting up nline and in public, as neighbrs, students, teachers, and thers begin t cnnect thse wh can pass this lng and islating time smthly, and the peple wh may nt have the means t get thrugh.
Fr Jesse Farren-James, helping ut has taken the frm f rganizing trips t the supermarkets fr supplies, and use f her membership card if anyne needs t buy large quantities. She psted the ffer in a Facebk grup fr the cmmunity residents（居民）, and sme peple came and turned t her. “I just feel s lucky that I have s many peple in my life t rely n and s sad that nt everyne has that,” she wrte in the grup. In anther interview, Farren-James said the “cmmunity is cming tgether" and “there are s many gd and amazing peple” ffering t help where they can.
Als, parents in Drchester have gathered tgether nline. In a Facebk grup called DtParents, parents have been raising mney t buy fd and supplies fr students and families in the cmmunity. Lisa Graustein has been rganizing this activity. On Thursday, she used the mre than $2,000 raised by neighbrs t purchase fd in a restaurant supply cmpany. A grup f vlunteers packed the fd and planned t distribute t schls fr thse wh may need it.
“Fd shrtage is real in ur city and this crisis is ging t be severe.” Graustein said. “But here’s smething we can d that deal better with the hard time”. This idea is spreading. She said friends in fur ther states had being running similar campaigns.
Next she wants t find a way t get landlrds（房东）t temprarily abandn rent fr residents in financial difficulties because f the utbreak.
18. What d we knw abut Jesse Farren-James?
A. She is a shpping assistant wrking fr a supermarket.
B. She is wealthy and always ready t help thers.
C. She lent her membership card t the peple in need.
D. She felt sad that nt everyne has enugh fd.
19. The underlined phrase in paragraph 2 “spruting up” can be best replaced by ______.
A. disappearingB. grwing
C. cnnectingD. helping
20. What did parents in Drchester d t ffer help?
A. They bught fd frm the supermarket fr cmmunity children.
B. They set up a restaurant supply cmpany t prvide fd.
C. They raised mney t deal with fd shrtage.
D. They distributed mney t cmmunity residents.
21. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Acts f kindness in crnavirus utbreak
B. Effects f scial media in crnavirus utbreak
C. Scial distancing in the nline cmmunity
D. Helping each ther in financial difficulties
D
Nrway aims t discver new resurces beneath the sea, but its push int mining has raised envirnmental cncerms.
Nrway culd license cmpanies fr deep-sea mining as early as 2023. That culd place it amng the first cuntries t harvest seabed metals. Cpper, zinc and ther metals are in high demand fr electric vehicle batteries, wind turbines and slar energy centers. Hwever, that culd als place Nrway n the frnt line f cntrversies ver the envirnmental risks f mining the wrld’s unexplred seabeds.
Nrway recently annunced it was carrying ut an envirnmental study needed t start mineral explratin and mining. Once that is cmpleted, the gvemment plans t have public cmments n its envirnmental study and n a prpsal t pen areas fr explratin and prductin by the end f 2022.
The demand fr minerals is being driven by what are ften called “clean” technlgies. But the prcess f getting thse minerals frm the seabed culd cause envirnmental prblems.
Envirnmentalists including Britain’s David Attenbrugh have called fr a temprary (暂时的) stp t deepseabed mining until mre is knwn abut hw it affects sea life. The envirnmental grup Greenpeace called fr a ttal ban in a recent reprt. In anther reprt, the High Level Panel fr a Sustainable Ocean Ecnmy, knwn as the Ocean Panel, als called fr greater knwledge abut the effects f deep-sea mining. The Ocean Panel is cchaired by Nrway and has 14 member states that want t shape plicy n the wrld’s ceans.
Nrway is knwn as a majr il prducer. But, the cuntry f 5. 4 millin peple wants t find smething t replace its tp industry that is better fr the envirnment and can grw in the future.
The mve tward deep-sea mining fllws three years f expeditins(探险). The Nrwegian Petrleum Directrate, which carried ut the wrk, said it fund cpper, zinc, cbalt, gld and silver. The expeditins als discvered large armunts f lithium and the rare earth metal scandium used in electrnics and metal mixtures.
22. What des the underlined wrd “cntrversies”in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Pwer.B. Benefits.
C. Arguments.D. Ppularity.
23. What des Nrway plan t d after finishing the envirnmental study?
A. Decide mining areas.B. Ask fr peple’s pinins.
C. Start seabed mining at nce.D. Take actin t prtect nature.
24. What is the attitude f envirnmentalists twards sea mining?
A. Unsupprtive.B. Psitive.
C. Unclear.D. Uncaring.
25. Which agrees with Nrway’s aim f mining metals?
A. Earning mre mney.B. Cntrlling the areas.
C. Develping clean energy.D. Learning abut sea resurces.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnfidence is at the heart f every successful persn and it hlds the key t success. Regardless f hw knwledgeable yu are in yur prfessinal field, yur success will be limited if yu lack cnfidence. Actually, cnfidence isn’t what yu’re brn with, but smething learned ver time. ____26____
Knw yurself. Take a lng lk in the mirrr and make an hnest and accurate judgement f yur strengths and weaknesses. Cntinue t build upn yur strengths, as this will increase yur cnfidence. ____27____ We all have areas in ur prfessinal and persnal lives that need t be imprved. ____28____ Instead, it nly hlds back yur success and keeps yur cnfidence lw.
____29____ Whether yu like it r nt, peple make judgments abut yu based upn hw yu dress. Yu nly have ne chance t make a gd first impressin. Hw yu dress directly shws hw yu feel abut yurself. Research shws that yu will feel differently abut yurself if yu are wearing a business suit r sweat pants and a T-shirt. Therefre, be highly aware f yur appearance. Dress in a manner that reflects wh yu are.
G step by step. Yu can increase yur cnfidence by seeking ut ne new challenge at a time. ____30____ Mve n t the next ne when ne challenge is successfully achieved. Success builds upn itself, therefre success brings success—all fueled by increased cnfidence!
A. Dress fr success.
B. Put pressure n yurself.
C. Frgetting them des nt make them g away.
D. Research shws cnfident peple always seek ut new challenges.
E. Meanwhile, take an effective methd tward imprving yur weaknesses.
F. The fllwing are three key tricks yu may learn t increase yur cnfidence.
G. What yu wear will unintentinally shw yur weaknesses t thse arund yu.
第二卷
I. 选词填空(共7小题;每小题2分，共14分)
用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子, 每个单词只能用一次。
31 The teacher used t tell her that she culd refer t her dictinary when she _________ unknwn wrds.
32. This drug prves t be _________ in reducing pain.
33. _________ all the difficulties, he still managed t get his master’s degree.
34. I was _________ t knw that I failed t pass the exam.
35. Nwadays, China __________ ne f the mst influential cuntries in the wrld.
36. I was deeply mved by the prfessr’s _______ speech.
37. We must make an effrt t _________ justice and equality.
II. 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
38. Cmputers _________ (cnnect) by a netwrk, which enables their users t share infrmatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. The reasn _________ I am fascinated by this painting is that it shws a mysterius scene. (用适当的词填空)
40. Our headmaster said that there _________ (be) a sprts meeting next mnth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. This cmpany was the first _________ (prduce) prtable radis as well as cassette tape recrders in the wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. _________ makes Christpher Reeve admirable is his psitive attitude and his devted spirit. (用适当的词填空)
43. She decided nt t take a picnic with me, _________ made me really disappinted. (用适当的词填空)
44. Mther Teresa gained a reputatin __________ her kindness and great cntributins t the charity wrk. (用适当的词填空)
45. The teacher with __________ yu talked yesterday is ur maths teacher. (用适当的词填空)
46. One f the mst __________ (strike) features f Beijing Opera is that the perfrmers ften sing with very high vices. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. It is reprted that this rganizatin __________ (raise) ver 1,000,000 dllars t help students in remte muntainus areas s far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
III. 完成句子(共5小题; 第1-4题每题2分, 第5题3分, 共11分)
根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。
48. 我们已经没有时间了。(run ut f) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________
49. 我们需要增强环保意识。(raise awareness) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________
50. 这就是他们找到食物的房子。(定语从句)(汉译英)
___________________________________________________
51. 我们都应该为使我们的祖国更美丽做出贡献。(make a cntributin t) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________
52. 这场演出的舞台设计制造了神秘的视觉效果。(visual) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________
VI. 书面表达 (共20分)。
53. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他想看一个关于中国文化方面的展览，并请你推荐。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.介绍展览的相关内容（例如：时间、地点、主题等）；
2.说明你推荐该展览的原因；
3.询问对方的意向。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 BACAB 6-10 BCABB 11-15 CAABC
16. yurself 17. friendly 18. detail 19. experience 20. educatin
The first impressin
Intrduce ___16___, shake hands and be ___17___.
The first questin: Hw are yu tday?
Answer the questin withut ging int t much ___18___.
Try t be simple but plite.
The mst imprtant part
Intrduce the wrk ___19___ which is related t the
jb yu are applying fr. Intrduce yur ___20___and any special training yu have dne.
, inspire, fight fr, despite, cme acrss, effect, depressin