精品解析：2024年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题（原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题（原卷版），共10页。试卷主要包含了 考试时间 120分钟等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意:
1. 考试时间 120分钟
2. 全卷共六道大题, 总分 120分
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分）
I. Multiple chice（本题共20分, 每小题1分）
Chse the best answer frm A, B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
1. —Shenzhu-18 with three astrnauts was sent up n April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event.
—Yes. And the astrnauts are ur heres. I want t be ________ useful persn like them.
A. a, anB. an, aC. a, the
2. It makes me ________ t watch Natinal Wmen’s Vlleyball Team’s matches.
A. feel excitingB. t feel excitedC. feel excited
3. While we ________ an English sng, sme visitrs came int ur classrm.
A. were singingB. sangC. are singing
4. —Lucy, where is Mr. Wang?
—Hе ________ Beijing t attend a meeting.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. has been in
5. Tw ________ dllars is enugh t buy the bike, but I can’t affrd ________ it.
A. hundreds, t buyB. hundreds, buyC. hundred, t buy
6. —Must I answer this questin in English?
—N, yu ________.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t
7. With the develpment f the technlgy, nbdy knws ________ the wrld will be like.
A. thatB. whatC. hw
8. —The bk is wrth reading. Hw lng may I ________ it?
—________ a week.
A. keep, FrB. brrw, FrC. lend, In
9. Tm has been in Shanghai fr five years, s he can speak ________ Chinese.
A. a fewB. a littleC. little
10. —Li Lei wn the first place. ________ gd news it is!
—Yes, we’re all happy fr him.
A. HwB. What aC. What
11. He fund ________ very interesting t visit Harbin in winter.
A. thisB. thatC. it
12. ________ Jake ________ his mther likes pp sngs, and they ften sing tgether.
A. Nt nly, but alsB. Neither, nrC. Either, r
13. Li Lei is the ________ f the three bys. He always helps us.
A. friendlyB. mre friendlyC. mst friendly
14. —Culd yu please sweep the flr, Daming?
—________ I’m busy cking.
A. Yes, sure.B. Srry, I can’t.C. Yes, please.
15. —The ld man never feels lnely ________?
—N, because he has many friends.
A. des heB. wn’t heC. desn’t he
16. Dn’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyne’s duty t prtect the envirnment.
A. put awayB. take awayC. thrw away
17. We must get up at 7:00 tmrrw mrning, ________ we’ll be late fr the train.
A. andB. rC. but
18. Hainan is famus ________ its beautiful beaches. Many turists visit it every year.
A. frB. tC. as
19. Traditinal Chinese medicine wrks ________. Mre and mre peple believe it.
A. gdB. wellC. badly
20. Yu shuld be careful when yu see the sign.
A. B. C.
II. Clze test（本题共15分, 每小题1分）
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
After the winter vacatin, I had t mve t a new city with my parents. On the first day t my new schl, it was cld and ____21____. I was walking alne slwly ____22____ wrrying abut smething in my new schl. It was early and there weren’t many peple n the rad. ___23___, a girl wh was riding a bike in the snw fell dwn. She was ____24____ hard t stand up but fell again. ____25____ thinking, I went ver t help her quickly. She said “thank yu” with a ____26____ and then left. Her smile warmed me a lt.
After I gt t schl, the teacher led me t the classrm and ____27____ me t the class. Then he asked me t ____28____ dwn beside a girl. I felt s ____29____ that I didn’t dare (敢) t lk at her. Sn the first class, English, started. Their textbks were _____30_____ frm thse in my ld schl. As I was _____31_____ what t d, an English bk appeared in frnt f me. “Let’s _____32_____ it,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I lked up. T _____33_____ surprise, it was the girl I helped this mrning. Frm _____34_____ n, we became gd friends.
Frm that I learned: t help _____35_____ is actually t help urselves!
21. A. cludyB. snwyC. rainy
22. A. andB. sC. because
23. A. FirstlyB. FinallyC. Suddenly
24. A. tryingB. startingC. getting
25. A. WithB. AbutC. Withut
26. A. cryB. smileC. laugh
27. A. shwedB. intrducedC. carried
28. A. sitB. fallC. turn
29. A. happyB. excitedC. nervus
30 A. differentB. difficultC. same
31. A. dingB. dreamingC. wndering
32. A. singB. shareC. dance
33. A. herB. hisC. my
34 A. thenB. tdayC. nw
35. A. antherB. thersC. the ther
III. Vcabulary（本题共10分, 每小题1分）
Cmplete the sentences with the prper frms f the wrds given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
36. We enjyed ________ (ur) at Zhalin Park last Sunday.
37. He fell ff his bike yesterday, but ________ (luck), he wasn’t hurt. He wuldn’t ride s fast.
38. It is ________ (plite) t talk ludly in public places.
39. Last winter hliday, we met sme ________ (German) in Harbin. They liked Harbin s much.
40. ChatGPT is ne f the mst amazing ________ (invent). I think it will change the wrld.
41. —Peter, the music sunds t ________ (nise). Please turn it dwn.
—Srry, I’ll d it at nce.
42. Three ________ (five) f the students in ur class like playing basketball.
43. It is reprted that 30 ________ (minute) walk every day is healthy enugh.
44. The teacher tld us that the earth ________ (travel) arund the sun.
45. The Olympic Games in Paris will be ________ (hld) n July 26th, 2024.
IV. Cmmunicatin（本题共20分, 每小题2分）
Chse the best chice frm A t F t finish the dialgue. Yu have ne mre answer. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
(Lin Hai met Wang Wei n his way t a meeting. )
A: Hi, Wang Wei. Lng time n see. ___46___
B: Nt bad, but may I knw yur name, please?
A: I’m Lin Hai. We’re ld classmates! ___47___
B: Let me see. Oh, yu’re Lin Hai. ___48___ But nw yu are tall and strng.
A: Yes, yu’re right.
B: ___49___
A: That’s true. But I have t wear glasses nw, because I ften wrk n the cmputer.
B: Oh, I see. ___50___ Let’s have dinner tgether.
A: It’s s nice f yu, but I have a meeting this evening.
B: That’s a pity. I’ll call yu later.
A: All right. Here’s my card. See yu.
B: See yu.
A. Yu used t be shrt and heavy.
B. Are yu free this evening?
C. Dn’t yu remember me?
D. Hw’s it ging nw?
E. Yu have changed a lt.
F. I remember yu didn’t use t wear glasses.
（B）Cmplete the dialgue with prper wrds r sentences.
（Paul frm America wants t visit the Ice and Snw Wrld, but he desn’t knw the way. ）
A: Excuse me, ___51___?
B: Srry, I’m new here, t. Yu can ask the vlunteer there. He may knw the way.
A: ___52___.
（Paul cmes t the vlunteer. ）
C: ___53___, sir?
A: Yes. I dn’t knw where the Ice and Snw Wrld is. Culd yu please give me a hand?
C: Sure, it’s a little far frm here, and I think yu’d better take the subway.
A: OK. But ___54___?
C: Yu can take N. 2 Subway. It can take yu there.
A: I see. Thanks a lt.
C: ___55___.
第二部分阅读理解（共计40分）
V. Reading cmprehensin（本题共40分, A, D每小题1分, B, C, E每小题 2 分）
（A）
Chse the best tpic frm A t F accrding t the meaning f the passage.
（B）
One day, we were tld that we wuld have a schl trip at the end f the mnth. The whle class gt very excited and the girls began t discuss what t wear and what t bring with them. But Danny simply tld everyne he wuldn’t g.
“Dn’t yu like it, Danny?” ur teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness.
Danny std up and said, “It’s t much mney fr me. My dad is ill in bed. My mm wrks in a supermarket every day. I will nt ask them fr mney.”
“I’m very prud f yu that yu can understand yur parents. Nt every student f yur age can think abut this,” Mr Smith replied.
Then Mr. Smith asked us t cme up with sme gd ideas t raise mney fr the trip by urselves. We all thught it was really meaningful, and it wuld be a different and valuable learning experience fr everyne.
That day, we knew Danny mre than befre, because he was nt nly hnest but als brave. He wn the respect f all f us.
Judge the sentences belw true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
61. At the end f the mnth, the students wuld g fr a schl trip.
62. Mr. Smith was kind t his students.
63. Danny didn’t like the trip because he thught it was bring.
64. The teacher asked his students t raise mney fr Danny.
65. The students respected Danny, because he was hnest and brave.
（C）
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
66. Why did Lu Ban invent the Luban Lck?
A. T see if his sn was clever.B. T have fun.C. T lck the dr.
67. Hw did Lu Ban invent the saw?
A. He gt the idea frm marking a straight line.
B. He gt the idea frm cutting his hand n a leaf.
C. He gt the idea frm using the Luban Lck.
68. When did Lu Ban invent the ink line?
A. While he was marking a straight line n the wd.
B. After he saw the wd in a prper way.
C. After he saw his mther making a quilt.
69. What’s the plane used fr?
A. Sawing the wd.B. Flying in the sky.C. Making the wd flat.
70. What d yu think f Lu Ban accrding t the infrmatin abve?
A. Creative.B. Kind.C. Brave.
（D）
Niu Niu, a six-year-ld girl, has becme a gd helper in a silent ft spa (足疗馆). The wner f the ft spa and all f the wrkers can’t hear. And the girl helps them t cmmunicate with the custmers.
Niu Niu is the daughter f the ft spa wner Hu Yng, wh lst his hearing because f a high fever in his childhd. This made it difficult fr him t get a jb. After finishing training in a ft spa, Hu started his wn business in Chengdu in 2019. Peng Feng, the mther, wh is als deaf, wrks tgether with her husband at the shp.
Thugh their shp is small, it is ppular with custmers because f the cuple’s gd skills. The ft spa is usually busy in the evening, when Niu Niu cmes hme frm schl and helps her parents. Niu Niu helps her parents in her sweet child vice and with rich bdy language. She is very funny and always makes custmers laugh happily.
“She is always cheerful, active and utging,” said ne f the custmers.
“Dad taught me t wrk hard,” Niu Niu said. In her pinin, her parents are like superheres wh lk after the family and her. “My parents are different frm ther peple, but they are the best fr me,” she added.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
71. What is wrng with Niu Niu’s parents?
A. They can’t see.B. They can’t hear.C. They can’t walk.
72. Hw des Niu Niu help her parents?
A. She helps cmmunicate with the custmers.
B. She helps tell jkes t the custmers.
C. She helps lk after the custmers.
73. When did Niu Niu’s parents start the ft spa?
A Three years ag.B. Fur years ag.C. Five years ag.
74. Why is their ft spa ppular?
A. Because Niu Niu’s parents have gd skills.
B. Because Niu Niu is gd at telling jkes.
C. Because Niu Niu’s parents are deaf.
75. What d yu think f Niu Niu?
① She is hardwrking and shy.
② She is utging and helpful.
③ She is cheerful and understanding.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③
（E）
Chinese calligraphy is an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread t ther parts f Asia with Chinese culture. It has a histry f 4,000 t 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art f writing Chinese characters (汉字) and rules f writing with a brush. When yu practice calligraphy, it is imprtant t pay attentin t the changes f the strkes (笔画) and the spaces between characters.
There are many famus calligraphers in histry, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy wrks can shw different calligraphers’ feelings and persnalities. Tday, they can be seen n the walls f ffices, shps, htels and many ther places.
“If I live in China, I will becme a calligrapher rather than a painter fr sure,” the wrld-famus master f art, Picass said. He fell in lve with Chinese calligraphy as sn as he saw Zhang Daqian’s wrks.
The tl fr practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made frm the hair f different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lt f time and many peple take lessns t learn it. During the lessns, they can learn hw t write different strkes f Chinese characters. If yu’re interested in it, yu may start practicing with a teacher right away.
Calligraphy, an amazing traditinal art frm, shws the lve that all Chinese peple have fr culture and beauty. Chinese peple f all ages practice calligraphy ften, nt t be a calligrapher, but t enjy the peaceful mind.
76. Hw lng is the histry f Chinese calligraphy?
________________________________________
77. What d we need t pay attentin t when we practice calligraphy?
________________________________________
78. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
________________________________________
79. When did Picass fall in lve with Chinese calligraphy?
________________________________________
80. Why d Chinese peple f all ages practice calligraphy ften?
________________________________________
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）
VI. Writing（本题共15分, 其中 81题5分, 82题10分）
81. 假设你是李雷，请写一篇邀请函。邀请你的好朋友Jhn本周日晚六点来参加你的生日派对，你家住在新华路25号，在派对上你们将会唱歌、做游戏、吃美食。
注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分。
Dear Jhn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Lei
82. 话题作文：英语听说能力是学好英语的关键。请你以Hw t Imprve English Listening and Speaking为题，分享一下提高英语听说能力的方法。
注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分
提示词：imprve, listen t the teacher, English cartns, cnversatin, cmmunicate
注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Imprve English Listening and Speaking
As we knw, English listening and speaking are really imprtant in learning English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
83. 图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。
提示词： accident, hurt ne’s leg, take…t the hspital, visit
要求：
1. 话题作文和图示作文任选其一。
2. 词数: 80—100之间。
3. 字迹工整， 语法正确，意思连贯， 合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名， 否则不得分。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________56___. As teenagers, yu have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize. Or they can be very small, and yu may just want t becme ne f the best students in yur class.
___57___. Fllw Yur Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making ur dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
___58___. Yu may think yu’re nt gd at sme schl subjects, r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer. These kinds f ideas stp yu frm getting yur dream.
___59___. Dn’t let it leave yur heart. Keep telling yurself what yu want. D this step by step and yur dream will cme true.
___60___. Yu must never give up yur dream. There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself.
A. What shuld yu always tell yurself?
B. What can dreams be?
C. What des the writer tell us abut dreams?
D. What is the biggest challenge?
E. What can stp yu?
F. When can yu achieve yur dream?
Lu Ban was a famus inventr.
He created the Luban Lck t see hw clever his sn was.
It tk his sn a whle night t put it back.
One day, Lu Ban cut his hand n a leaf. He came up with a gd idea. He invented the saw.
Watching his mther making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line t mark a straight line n wd t saw it prperly.
The plane was invented t make flat surfaces (平整的表面) n the wd.