精品解析：2024年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）（解析版），共25页。

注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Nice t meet yu, t.B. Gd afternn.C. I’m fine.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Thank yu.B. This is Jane.C. What a pity.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. That’s all right.B. Yes, please.C. Never mind.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. It’s red.B. It’s lng.C. It’s 20 yuan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. It desn’t matter.B. Gd idea.C. Nt at all.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Well dne.B. Have fun.C. Sure I will.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. /dres/.B. /desk/.C. /dæns/.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Cards.B. Flwers.C. Cakes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. T the z.B. T the cinema.C. T the farm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Jenny’s father.B. Jenny’s mther.C. Jenny’s sister.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Because it’s relaxing.B. Because it’s interesting.C. Because it’s exciting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Hw was the weather last weekend?
A. Fine.B. Rainy.C. Snwy.
14. What des Dave advise the girl t take with her?
A. A bk.B. A bag.C. A hat.
【答案】13. A 14. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

15. What time des the wman plan t leave fr the airprt?
A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 3:15 p.m.C. At 3:30 p.m.
16. Where can the driver pick up the wman?
A. At 5 Greenwich Street.B. At 4 Greenwich Street.C. At 5 Garden Street.
【答案】15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What animal is Eric?
A. A mnkey.B. A tiger.C. A lin.
18. Wh tk care f Eric when he was yung?
A. His parents.B. An ld cuple.C. Lele.
19. What des Lele lve t play?
A. Ftball.B. Basketball.C. Vlleyball.
20. What are the tw stries abut?
A. Children.B. Families.C. Animals.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
My grandma is almst 80 years ld, and she lks very healthy. She was ____21____ math teacher many years ag. She has been away frm her wrk ____22____ ver 20 years ag.
Every mrning, she ____23____ up early and makes breakfast fr my family. She desn’t want us ____24____ utside. She is always saying, “Dn’t yu think mine is ____25____ than theirs?”
Many elderly peple like dancing tgether in the neighbrhd, but my grandma desn’t. She never jins ____26____. I ask her why. “I’m nt that ld,” she smiles.
My grandma enjys walking. She says it is gd fr her ____27____. She ften takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a new ____28____. She has fallen in lve with city walks. “I can talk t peple ____29____ I am walking with them. I can als enjy the beauty and the changes f the city. In the next few years, I ____30____ t every crner f the city,” she says.
I hpe my grandma will be yung, healthy and happy frever!
21. A. aB. anC. the
22. A. inB. atC. since
23. A. getB. getsC. gt
24. A. eatB. ateC. t eat
25. A. gdB. betterC. best
26. A. theyB. themC. theirs
27. A. healthB. healthyC. healthily
28. A. hbbyB. hbbiesC. hbby’s
29. A. afterB. befreC. while
30. A. walkB. walkedC. will walk
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己奶奶。
【21题详解】
句意：许多年前她是一名数学老师。
a用于辅音音素前； an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，math以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：她离开工作已经20多年了。
in在……里面；at在；since自从。本句主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去式，应用since引导，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：每天早上，她起得很早，为我的家人做早餐。
get动词原形；gets动词三单；gt动词过去式。根据“Every mrning”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：她不想让我们在外面吃饭。
eat吃，动词原形；ate动词过去式；t eat动词不定式。want sb t d sth“想要某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：你不觉得我的比他们的好吗？
gd好；better更好；best最高。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：她从不加入他们。
they他们；them他们；theirs他们的。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格them，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：她说这对她的健康有好处。
health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词health，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：最近，她有了一个新的爱好。
hbby爱好，单数；hbbies复数；hbby’s所有格形式。前面有不定冠词a，应用单数名词，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：当我和别人一起走的时候，我可以和他们说话。
after之后；befre之前；while与……同时。分析题干可知，后句是过去进行时，表示动作上的伴随，这里应用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：在接下来的几年里，我将步行到城市的每一个角落。
walk动词原形；walked动词过去式；will walk一般将来时。根据“In the next few years”可知，句子是一般将来时，故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Humr is part f human nature. Everyne has the ability t enjy ____31____ and laughter, n matter wh they are r where they cme frm. Humr is ne f the mst imprtant ways peple make cnnectins with each ther. Humr als helps yu lk n the ____32____ side f life and face prblems psitively (积极地).
One sunny afternn, the famus British writer Bernard Shaw was enjying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran int him. ____33____, Mr. Shaw was nt hurt. “I’m s srry!” said the rider. “Oh, n,” said Mr. Shaw. “I shuld say ____34____ because I’m nt giving luck t yu. If yu had killed me, yu knw, ____35____ wuld be famus all ver the wrld.”
Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was nce visited by an American friend and his yung child in a htel. While the tw men were talking, the little by was jumping up and dwn ____36____ his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was ____37____ that it might break. He smiled t the by, “Hey, by! Are yu trying t reach the sky? Will yu return t the earth?” His friend understd at nce, and said t his sn jkingly. “Let’s ____38____ right nw!”
____39____ different peple may have a different sense f humr, gd humr has smething in cmmn. First, yu need t keep a cl head and an pen mind. With humr, yu can avid sme unnecessary cnflicts (冲突), and smetimes it helps yu ____40____even at the wrst f yur prblems. Secnd, yu need t be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing (尴尬的) situatin, using humr can let yur friend save face.
31. A. mviesB. bksC. sprtsD. jkes
32. A. seriusB. wrngC. brightD. dark
33. A. LuckilyB. QuicklyC. TerriblyD. Recently
34. A. thanksB. srryC. gdbyeD. hell
35. A. IB. yuC. heD. they
36. A. nB. byC. underD. behind
37. A. gladB. sadC. wrriedD. satisfied
38. A. cme backB. cme inC. cme nD. cme ut
39. A. SB. AlthughC. ButD. If
40. A. cryB. laughC. shutD. fear
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过两个幽默小故事，告诉我们幽默对人们用处。
【31题详解】
句意：每个人都有能力享受笑话和笑声，无论他们是谁或来自哪里。
mvies电影；bks书本；sprts运动；jkes笑话。根据“ laughter”可知，空处于“笑声”并列，jkes“笑话”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：幽默还能帮助你看到生活的光明面，积极面对问题。
serius严肃的；wrng错误的；bright光明的；dark黑暗的。根据“face prblems psitively (积极地).”可知，积极面对问题，所以看到的是光明的一面。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：幸运的是，肖先生没有受伤。
Luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地；Terribly非常；Recently最近。根据“Mr. Shaw was nt hurt.”可知，肖先生没有受伤是一件很幸运的事情。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：我应该说对不起，因为我没有给你带来好运。
thanks感谢；srry对不起；gdbye再见；hell你好。根据“because I’m nt giving luck t yu.”可知，说的是对不起。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：你知道，如果你杀了我，你就会举世闻名了。
I我；yu你；he他；they他们。根据“If yu had killed me, yu knw, be famus all ver the wrld.”可知，此处说话对象是你。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：当两个人谈话时，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。
n在……上；by借助；under在……下；behind在……的后面。根据“his bed.”和常识可知，是在床上跳上跳下。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：床在摇晃，冯担心床会坏掉。
glad开心的；sad悲伤的；wrried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“The bed was shaking, and Feng it might break.”可知，床在摇晃，此时冯很担心床会坏。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：我们现在就回去吧！
cme back回去；cme in进来；cme n出场；cme ut出版。根据“Let’ nw!”可知，听了冯幽默话语以后，朋友带着孩子回家了。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：虽然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同点。
S因此；Althugh尽管；But但；If如果。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：有了幽默，你可以避免一些不必要的冲突，有时它可以帮助你笑，即使在你最糟糕的问题。
cry哭；laugh笑；shut喊叫；fear害怕。根据“smetimes it helps at the wrst f yur prblems.”可知，在你遇到最糟糕的问题时，幽默可以帮助你笑。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Tangyuan is a kind f traditinal Chinese fd, with the taste f hme. Mary is learning t make tangyuan fr her family. Please help her chse three frm the fur pictures and match them with the steps belw.
___41___ Mix water and sticky rice flur t make a dugh. Cut the dugh int small pieces.
___42___ Put fillings int each piece f dugh and make them int balls.
___43___ Drp these balls int the biling water, and ck n medium heat fr I minute. Add sme cldwater slwly and cntinue cking fr 4～5 minutes.
Dn’t frget t turn ff the fire!
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】41. C 42. A
43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何做汤圆。
【41题详解】
根据“Mix water and sticky rice flur t make a dugh. Cut the dugh int small pieces.”可知，把水和糯米粉混合成面团。把面团切成小块。选项C图片与之匹配，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Put fillings int each piece f dugh and make them int balls.”可知，把馅料放进每一个面团里，把它们揉成球状。选项A图片与之匹配，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Drp these balls int the biling water, and ck n medium heat fr I minute. Add sme cldwater slwly and cntinue cking fr 4～5 minutes.”可知，将这些小球放入沸水中，中火煮1分钟。慢慢加入冷水，继续煮4~5分钟。选项D图片与之匹配，故选D。
B
A reading passage can have several parts. Lking at every part is very useful fr yu t get a cmplete understanding.
44. Accrding t Page A, what can a title d?
A. It can explain the pictures.B. It can explain difficult wrds.
C. It can tell yu what a paragraph is abut.D. It can tell yu what the whle text is abut.
45. Accrding t Page A, what can shw infrmatin visually?
A. Phts.B. Ftntes.C. Passages.D. Headings.
46. Which part is the subheading n Page B?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
47. Hw many ftntes are there n Page B?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
【答案】44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过A页和B页来解释一篇文章的结构。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The title is a kind f heading. It tells yu what the whle text is abut”可知，标题可以告诉你整篇文章是关于什么的。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Phts shw infrmatin visually (直观地)”可知，照片直观地显示信息。故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Subheadings abve paragraphs tell yu what they are abut”以及Page B中的文章结构可知，②是副标题，故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据Page B中最下方三条信息可知，有3个脚注。故选C。
C
China is develping rapidly, with its peple living a peaceful and happy life. While develping itself, China never fails t ffer a helping hand t its friends.
On the Rad t Peace
China has nw been part f the UN peacekeeping missins (任务) fr mre than 30 years. UN peacekeeping missins prvide different services including prtecting civilians (平民).
In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers carried ut an imprtant task in Sudan. They successfully sent mre than 1,100 peple t safe places.
Int the Disaster Area (灾区)
In disaster areas, unifrms with “China Rescue (救援)” n the back ffer a sign f hpe and lve. The Chinese rescue team is knwn fr its quick and well-rganized search and rescue wrk.
When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in Octber 2023, “China Rescue” quickly tk actin t transprt things needed t the disaster areas.
Railway f Friendship
There are many high muntains between China and its neighbring cuntry, Las. The China-Las Railway has brken thrugh thse barriers. This amazing achievement was made pssible by the La wrkers and a large number f Chinese wrkers. They traveled far frm their hmes t build 1,035 kilmeters f railway lines, including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels (隧道).
The peacekeepers, “China Rescue” and railway wrkers, are just sme f the many thusands f Chinese wh have spent all f their time and energy helping thers arund the wrld. Their selfless actins and tireless effrts bring hnr t their hmeland and help t build a Cmmunity with a Shared Future fr Mankind.
48. When did the earthquakes happen in Afghanistan and Nepal?
A. In April 2023.B. In May 2023.C. In September 2023.D. In Octber 2023.
49. What des the underlined wrd “barriers” mean in the passage?
barrier /’bæriə(r)/n.[C] plural barriers
A. A barrier is smething such as a rule r law that makes it difficult r impssible fr smething t happen r be achieved.
B. A barrier is a prblem that prevents tw peple r grups frm agreeing. cmmunicating. r wrking with each ther.
C. A barrier is smething like a wall that is put in place t prevent peple frm mving easily frm ne area t anther.
D. A barrier is a natural bject that prevents smething r smene frm mving frm ne place t anther.
50. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. China’s selfless and tireless railway wrkers.
B. China’s actins t help peple arund the wrld.
C. Hw the Chinese peacekeepers help peple abrad.
D. Why Chinese peple can live a peaceful and happy life.
51. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Science.B. Wrld.C. Sprts.D. Travel.
【答案】48. D 49. D 50. B 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍中国在发展自己的同时，始终向朋友伸出援助之手的几件事。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in Octber 2023”可知，2023年10月阿富汗和尼泊尔发生地震，故选D。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“There are many high muntains between China and its neighbring cuntry, Las. The China-Las Railway has brken thrugh thse barriers.”可知，中国和邻国老挝之间有许多高山，所以中老铁路突破了这些障碍，此处指的是高山这些自然障碍。故选D。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍中国在发展自己的同时，始终向朋友伸出援助之手的几件事，故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍中国在发展自己的同时帮助其他国家的事，所以推测可能在报纸的世界版块看到这篇文章，故选B。
D
On Saturday mrning, all the summer wrld was sweet and fresh. There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step, except Tm Sawyer.
Aunt Plly made him paint their fence (栅栏) as a punishment. It was 90 feet lng and 9 feet high. He stared at the fence, and all gladness left him. He painted ne bard and stpped. “This will take frever,” he sighed (叹气).
He knew the bys with all kinds f tys wuld sn cme alng and make fun f him —the very thught f it burnt him like fire. At this dark and hpeless mment, an idea came t him! He went back t wrk quietly.
Ben Rgers came alng the rad. He was singing happily and carrying a big apple.
Tm went n painting—paid n attentin t him. Ben stared a mment and called Tm.
N answer. Tm surveyed his last tuch with the eye f an artist, then he gave his brush anther gentle sweep. Ben called him again.
“Why, it’s yu, Ben! I wasn’t nticing.” Tm turned suddenly and said.
“I’m ging t swim,” said Ben. “D yu want t cme? Oh, yu have t wrk, dn’t yu? What a pity!”
“I’m nt wrking.” Tm answered carelessly. “Well, maybe it is wrking, but I like it.”
“What?” shuted Ben. “Yu like it?”
“Well, I dn’t see why I shuldn’t,” Tm kept painting, and said. “Bys dn’t get t paint a fence every day.”
That put the thing in a new light. Ben stpped eating his apple and watched Tm fr a while. Tm swept his brush gently back and frth. The fence lked clean and white. Befre lng. Ben really wanted t paint, t! “Let me try a little,” he begged (乞求) Tm.
Tm cnsidered, “N, Ben, I can’t. Aunt Plly warned me t d it well. Only ne by in a thusand has the talent t paint.”
“Oh, please, Tm,” said Ben. “I can d it. I’ll be very careful. I’ll give yu half my apple. Wait, I’ll give yu all f it.”
Tm gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face but jy in his heart. Tm rested under the tree. He ate the apple and smiled.
Other bys came, t. By early that afternn, Tm had gt many new tys, ________ Aunt Plly was s pleased that she gave Tm a shiny red apple.
52. What did Aunt Plly make Tm d as a punishment?
A. She made him paint their fence.B. She made him plant the trees.
C. She made him carry sme apples.D. She made him wrk with Ben.
53. Why did Tm survey his last tuch with the eye f an artist?
A. Because he really lved t paint the fence.
B. Because he didn’t want t have a talk with Ben.
C. Because he wanted t be an artist when he grew up.
D. Because he wanted t make Ben interested in his wrk.
54. Which sentence can be put in the ________?
A. and he had returned the apple t Ben.B. and the fence had gt three cats f paint.
C. but ther bys had made fun f him.D. but he had finished the wrk by himself.
55. Which f the fllwing best shws the changes in Tm’s feelings in the stry abve?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍汤姆机智地吸引小伙伴们帮他涂篱笆的故事。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Aunt Plly made him paint their fence (栅栏) as a punishment.”可知，波莉姨妈惩罚他，让他在篱笆上刷漆。故选A。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“N answer. Tm surveyed his last tuch with the eye f an artist, then he gave his brush anther gentle sweep. Ben called him again.”和“Bys dn’t get t paint a fence every day.”可知，汤姆故意不理本，并且用艺术家的眼光审视他的最后一笔是为了让本对他的工作感兴趣。故选D。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Other bys came, t. By early that afternn, Tm had gt many new tys, ... Aunt Plly was s pleased that she gave Tm a shiny red apple.”可知，汤姆让小伙伴们替他干了活儿，选项B“篱笆刷了三层漆”符合语境，故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he sighed”可知，一开始汤姆是不高兴的，排除BD；再根据“By early that afternn, Tm had gt many new tys, ... Aunt Plly was s pleased that she gave Tm a shiny red apple.”可知，汤姆的小伙伴们替他干了活，他也收到了小伙伴和波莉姨妈给的玩具和苹果，所以最后是开心的。故选C。
E
①The wrld’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was clsed after the 18,000-year-ld glacier melted (冰川融化) in 2009. Many scientists agree that the glaciers arund the wrld culd disappear in this century, much faster than we thught.
②As we all knw, the reasn fr this is glbal (全球的) warming. When certain gas such as carbn dixide (CO₂) is largely emitted (排放) int the atmsphere, it causes the greenhuse effect (效应) which makes Earth warmer.
③As Earth becmes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rcks are uncvered. Then these rcks take in mre heat, causing the temperature t rise. As a result, the remaining snw n glaciers melts faster.
④The effects f glbal warming will be far-reaching and ften devastating (毁灭性的). While the melting f glaciers may fld (淹没) sme areas f Earth, in ther places, it is making water disappear. An increasing number f heat waves and drughts (干旱) wrldwide will als change the face f the wrld in the future.
⑤Glbal warming is a real prblem, and ne largely caused by human activity. Slving the prblem is nt easy, and there is n single magic way. Hwever, we can begin it by lwering the amunt f CO₂ in ur daily lives.
⑥Peter Miller, alng with his wife, tk part in a scientific test t see hw much CO₂ they culd cut dwn in a mnth. The average (平均) U.S. husehld prduces abut 80 kils f CO₂, which was mre than twice the Eurpean average and almst five times the glbal average. Their final gal was t make less CO₂ than mst American families.
⑦First, they fund ut hw much CO₂ they were prducing. Then they asked an expert fr advice n hw t reduce CO₂ emissins. Accrding t the expert’s advice, they made sme changes t their huse, replaced their lights, and changed sme f their living habits. At the same time, they either biked, walked, r used public transprtatin. A mnth later, they saved 70% n electricity, 40% n gas, and drve half as much as thers. Their daily CO₂ emissins were less than the U.S. average, at 32 kils.
⑧Prtecting ur planet starts small: change a light, pen a windw, walk r bike. With a little effrt, and nt much mney, mst f us can make a difference.
56. Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya, clsed in 2009?
A. Because the ski place was t ld.B. Because few turists came t this place.
C. Because the ski place was t high t reach.D. Because the 18,000-year-ld glacier melted.
57. Hw des the writer shw that Peter succeeded in the scientific test?
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving explanatins.D. By giving suggestins.
58. Which f the fllwing can match the infrmatin in the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
59. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍全球变暖的相关内容，呼吁人们环保生活。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrld’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was clsed after the 18,000-year-ld glacier melted (冰川融化) in 2009.”可知，世界上海拔最高的滑雪场查卡尔塔亚(Chacaltaya)因为冰川于2009年融化后关闭。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The average (平均) U.S. husehld prduces abut 80 kils f CO₂, which was mre than twice the Eurpean average and almst five times the glbal average. Their final gal was t make less CO₂ than mst American families.”可知，作者通过列数字证明彼得在科学测试中成功了。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As Earth becmes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rcks are uncvered. Then these rcks take in mre heat, causing the temperature t rise. As a result, the remaining snw n glaciers melts faster.”可知，随着地球变暖，冰川迅速融化，深色岩石露出地面。然后这些岩石吸收更多的热量，导致温度上升。结果，冰川上剩余的雪融化得更快。故选B。
【59题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段介绍查卡尔塔亚滑雪场关闭这一事实；第二、三两段介绍原因；第四段介绍全球变暖的影响；第五段建议我们可以从减少日常生活中的二氧化碳排放量，第六、七两段介绍彼得·米勒和他的妻子的试验，来佐证减少二氧化碳排放量是有帮助的，第八段建议人们保护地球从小事做起。故选A。
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. Hw are yu?
B. Wuld yu like t take part in it?
C. Frm 5:00 p. m. t 5:40 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday.
D. What are yu ding these days?
E. That’s a gd idea.
F. Is that a traditinal Chinese kung fu?
G. Culd yu please teach me?
【答案】60. D 61. F 62. B 63. G 64. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人谈论太极和参加学校太极俱乐部的一则对话。
【60题详解】
根据“I am practicing Tai Chi.”可知，询问对方最近在做什么，选项D“你最近在做什么？”符合语境，故选D。
【61题详解】
根据“I am practicing Tai Chi.”和“Yes, it can help us keep healthy.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，与太极相关，选项F“那是传统的中国功夫吗？”符合语境，故选F。
【62题详解】
根据“I want t give it a try.”可知，询问对方是否想参加，选项B“你想参加吗？”符合语境，故选B。
【63题详解】
根据“Srry, I’m nt very gd at it yet. Yu can jin ur schl Tai Chi club.”可知，自己不擅长，建议对方参加学校太极俱乐部，选项G“你能教我吗？”符合语境，故选G。
【64题详解】
根据“when des the club meet?”可知，此处是对时间提问，选项C“每周二和周四下午5点到5点40分。”符合语境，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
On a warm spring day. Liu Sng walked past the green wheat fields and thrugh the flwer fields befre arriving at his ffice. There, he had a meeting with his team t discuss imprtant village matters.
As a graduate f Zhejiang University, Liu used t wrk in several big cmpanies (公司). In September 2020, he became the manager f Yng’an Village in Hangzhu City. In the beginning, things were difficult fr Liu and his team. The village was pr. Mst peple made a living nly by grwing rice.
Having grwn up in the cuntryside, Liu lved the land and the peple there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried t help the villagers put it t gd use. They intrduced new technlgy fr farming. They imprved the public services. And in rder t develp turism (旅游业), they hld different village cultural festivals every year. They als put shrt vides nline.
Nw the villagers’ dream f living a better life is cming true. Their incme (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lt f turists with its wider rads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials.
Shen Yan, ne f Liu’s team members, is a native f Yng’an Village. Befre returning t her hmetwn, she had studied abrad and had been a member f a cmpany management. When she first tld her father abut her decisin t return t wrk in the village, her father ________
65. Were things difficult fr Liu and his team at first?
___________________________________________________
66. Why d the villagers hld different village cultural festivals every year?
___________________________________________________
67. What makes Liu Sng successful as the manager f Yng’an Village?
___________________________________________________
68. What might happen next? Finish the ending. (abut 30 wrds)
When she first tld her father abut her decisin t return t wrk in the village, her father ___________________________________________________
【答案】65. Yes.
66. In rder t develp turism.
67. His bravery, hard wrk and the supprt frm the villagers.
68. didn’t agree. He didn’t knw why she gave up such a gd jb abrad t wrk in the village instead. Hwever, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village.He came t understand his daughter’s decisin.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍浙江大学毕业生刘松毕业后回村帮助村里发展。
【65题详解】
根据“In the beginning, things were difficult fr Liu and his team.”可知，一开始，对于刘和他的团队来说，事情很困难。故填Yes.
【66题详解】
根据“And in rder t develp turism (旅游业), they hld different village cultural festivals every year.”可知，为了发展旅游业，他们每年都会举办不同的乡村文化节。故填In rder t develp turism.
【67题详解】
刘松毕业后回村发展显示了他的勇敢；过程中刘松和团队努力帮助乡村发展，他们很努力；村民们过上更好生活的梦想正在实现，也很支持刘松。所以他的勇敢、努力和村民们的支持让刘松成为永安村的成功管理者。故填His bravery, hard wrk and the supprt frm the villagers.
【68题详解】
根据“Befre returning t her hmetwn, she had studied abrad and had been a member f a cmpany management.”可知，在回到家乡之前，她曾在国外学习，并曾是一家公司的管理人员。所以回村工作，父亲应该是不同意的。但是看到村里的发展，会理解女儿的决定。故填didn’t agree. He didn’t knw why she gave up such a gd jb abrad t wrk in the village instead. Hwever, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village. He came t understand his daughter’s decisin.
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。
69. Kate likes eating vegetable salad.（改为否定句）
Kate ________ ________ eating vegetable salad.
【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. like
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯特喜欢吃蔬菜沙拉。原句谓语动词是likes，否定句用助动词desn’t+动词原形，故填desn’t；like。
70. Sally is ging t Beijing by plane n business.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Sally ging t Beijing n business?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. is
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨莉要乘飞机去北京出差。划线部分表示方式，用hw提问，原句含be动词is，疑问句提到主语前，故填Hw；is。
71. They arrived at the factry early n Mnday mrning.（改为同义句）
They ________ ________ the factry early n Mnday mrning.
【答案】 ①. gt ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们星期一一大早就到了工厂。arrive at=get t“到达”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gt；t。
72. 我们应该学会照顾自己。（完成译句）
We shuld learn t ________ ________ urselves.
【答案】 ①. lk ②. after
【解析】
【详解】lk after“照顾”，learn t d sth“学习做某事”，故填lk；after。
73. is made, car, in Chngqing, this kind f（连词成句）
________________________________________________.
【答案】This kind f car is made in Chngqing
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，this kind f car作主语，is made in Chngqing在重庆生产。故答案为This kind f car is made in Chngqing“这种车是重庆产”。
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
In the wrld that we are creating very quickly, we’re ging t see mre and mre things that lk like science fictin, and fewer and fewer things that lk like jbs. Fr example, ur cars are very quickly ging t start driving ___74___. That means we’re ging t need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be sme new kinds f ___75___ in the future. Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
Rbts will becme mre cmmn in ur hmes and schls, s we’ll need peple wh knw ___76___ t fix them. These wrkers will be like rbt dctrs, finding ut what’s wrng with a rbt and helping it get better.
Imagine ging n vacatin t space! In the future, mre peple might be interested in space travel, s we might need g___77___ wh can shw turists arund the stars and planets.
As AI (人工智能) is develping fast, we’ll need peple t check that it wrks prperly. We call these peple AI rule keepers. They will make ___78___ that AI wn’t d anything harmful t humans.
Schl might lk different in the future, with lessns designed just fr yu. Then we’ll need p___79___ learning planners. These planners wuld create special learning plans ___80___ each student, s that everyne culd get what they need t succeed.
These are just a few examples f the jbs we might have in the future. The best way t get ready fr these future jbs is t be pen t new ideas and never ___81___ learning. Knwledge will remain imprtant, and prblem slving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed fr ur future educatin and wrk.
【答案】74. themselves
75. jbs 76. hw
77. (g)uides
78. sure 79. (p)ersnal
80 fr 81. stp
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍畅想未来的几个例子。
【74题详解】
句意：例如，我们的汽车很快就会开始自动驾驶。根据“Fr example, ur cars are very quickly ging t start driving...”可知，汽车会自动驾驶，此处指cars，用themselves代替。故填themselves。
【75题详解】
句意：与此同时，未来可能会有一些新的工作。根据后文介绍可知，是未来的一些新工作，jbs“工作”符合语境，故填jbs。
【76题详解】
句意：机器人将在我们的家庭和学校变得越来越普遍，所以我们需要知道如何修理它们的人。根据“s we’ll need peple wh fix them”可知，我们需要知道如何修理它们的人，hw“如何”符合语境，故填hw。
【77题详解】
句意：在未来，更多的人可能会对太空旅行感兴趣，所以我们可能需要导游，他们可以带领游客参观恒星和行星。根据“s we might need g... wh can shw turists arund the stars and planets”可知，我们可能需要导游带领游客参观恒星和行星，guides“导游”符合语境，故填(g)uides。
【78题详解】
句意：他们将确保人工智能不会对人类造成任何伤害。根据“They will AI wn’t d anything harmful t humans.”可知，确保人工智能不会对人类造成任何伤害，make sure“确保”，故填sure。
【79题详解】
句意：然后我们需要个人学习规划师。根据“Then we’ll need p... learning planners. These planners wuld create special learning plans...”可知，需要个人学习规划师，persnal“个人的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(p)ersnal。
【80题详解】
句意：这些规划师会为每个学生制定特殊的学习计划，这样每个人都能得到他们成功所需的东西。plans fr“……的计划”，故填fr。
【81题详解】
句意：为这些未来的工作做好准备的最好方法是接受新想法，永不停止学习。根据“ be pen t new ideas and ”可知，永不停止学习，stp“停止”，祈使句用动词原形，故填stp。
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
82. 以英语为母语的汉语初学者往往对含义丰富的汉语表达产生困惑，请你讲述一件这样的趣事；举例谈谈语言发展中的“词汇互借”；赞赏语言在促进交流（增进了解）中的积极作用或表达你的感悟。
要求：
1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Chinese language is extensive and prfund. Many Chinese beginners are cnfused by the rich Chinese expressins. Here is a funny thing.
There was a basketball game at schl. During the game, everyne shuted, “Jiayu! Jiayu!” But a freign friend said in surprise, “There’s n need t add il. Why are yu saying ‘Jiayu!’?” When I heard this, I culdn’t help laughing and explained the reasn t him.
There are many examples f taking wrds frm each ther between cmmunicatins, such as cffee, kung fu and s n. Language plays a psitive rle in prmting cmmunicatin. When we pay attentin t the cultural meanings behind the wrds, we understand them better. In fact, it’s nt a barrier but a carrier.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出一件趣事；
第二步，具体介绍这件趣事；
第三步，介绍语言发展中的“词汇互借”以及对于语言的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①extensive and prfund 博大精深
②culdn’t help ding 忍不住做某事
③each ther 彼此
④In fact 事实上
[高分句型]
①When I heard this, I culdn’t help laughing and explained the reasn t him.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②There are many examples f taking wrds frm each ther between cmmunicatins, such as cffee, kung fu and s n.（There be句型）
③When we pay attentin t the cultural meanings behind the wrds, we understand them better.（when引导的时间状语从句）Hi, Tny! ___60___
I am practicing Tai Chi.
___61___
Yes, it can help us keep healthy.
S cl! I’m becming interested in it.
Our schl will hld a Tai chi perfrmance next mnth. ___62___
I want t give it a try. ___63___
Srry, I’m nt very gd at it yet. Yu can jin ur schl Tai Chi club.
OK, when des the club meet?
___64___
That’s OK with me! I can’t wait! See yu!
See yu then!
加油 (jiayu): add il (cme n)
纸老虎 (zhilahu): paper tiger (smene r smething that is nt as pwerful as he/it lks) ...
cffee→咖啡；sfa→沙发……
豆腐→tfu；功夫→kung fu……
nt a barrier but a carrier;
pay attentin t;
the cultural meanings;
understand better ...
ne day; a basketball game;
Jiayu! Jiayu! lk arund; in surprise; n need t add il...
lng histry;
cmmunicatins between;
take wrds frm;
be used by …