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精品解析：2024年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：2024年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）（解析版），共25页。
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nice t meet yu, t.B. Gd afternn.C. I’m fine.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thank yu.B. This is Jane.C. What a pity.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s all right.B. Yes, please.C. Never mind.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s red.B. It’s lng.C. It’s 20 yuan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It desn’t matter.B. Gd idea.C. Nt at all.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Well dne.B. Have fun.C. Sure, I will.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. /dres/.B. /desk/.C. /dæns/.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cards.B. Flwers.C. Cakes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the z.B. T the cinema.C. T the farm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jenny’s father.B. Jenny’s mther.C. Jenny’s sister.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because it’s relaxing.B. Because it’s interesting.C. Because it’s exciting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw was the weather last weekend?
A. Fine.B. Rainy.C. Snwy.
14. What des Dave advise the girl t take with her?
A. A bk.B. A bag.C. A hat.
【答案】13. A 14. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What time des the wman plan t leave fr the airprt?
A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 3:15 p.m.C. At 3:30 p.m.
16. Where can the driver pick up the wman?
A. At 5 Greenwich Street.B. At 4 Greenwich Street.C. At 5 Garden Street.
【答案】15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What animal is Eric?
A. A mnkey.B. A tiger.C. A lin.
18. Wh tk care f Eric when he was yung?
A His parents.B. An ld cuple.C. Lele.
19. What des Lele lve t play?
A. Ftball.B. Basketball.C. Vlleyball.
20. What are the tw stries abut?
A. Children.B. Families.C. Animals.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
When I was a child, I wanted ____21____ smene like my father. My father is ____22____ teacher, and he has taught me a lt. ____23____ my tenth birthday, he asked me, “What will yu d when yu grw up?” I answered ____24____, “Be a teacher like yu!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said t me, “Try yur best ____25____ yur dream will cme true.”
In the furth year f my cllege, I vlunteered in a schl. One f the teachers was ill. ____26____ wanted me t take her place fr tw weeks. I was glad but nervus. My father ____27____, “This is a gd chance. I wish yu success!” The next day, I ____28____ t the class by the head teacher f the schl. The children felt very happy. With ther ____29____ help, I did very well.
Persnally, the experience has made me even mre ____30____ in being a teacher in the future.
21. A. t beB. beC. being
22. A. aB. anC. the
23. A. OfB. InC. On
24. A. prudB. prudlyC. pride
25. A. rB. butC. and
26. A. SheB. HerC. Hers
27. A. sayB. saysC. said
28. A. intrducedB. was intrducedC. am intrduced
29. A. teacherB. teacher’sC. teachers’
30. A. interestB. interestedC. interesting
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者从小想做一名教师，在大四做志愿者的时候，代课的经历让作者更坚定自己的梦想。
【21题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想成为像我父亲一样的人。
t be动词不定式；be动词原形；being动名词/现在分词。want t be“想要成为”，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我的父亲是一名老师，他教了我很多东西。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一名教师，“teacher”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在我十岁生日那天，他问我：“你长大后要做什么？”
Of关于；In其后加早中晚等；On其后加星期或具体的某天。“my tenth birthday”是具体的某天，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我骄傲地回答：“做一名像您一样的老师！”
prud骄傲的，形容词；prudly骄傲地，副词；pride骄傲，名词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：尽你最大的努力，你的梦想就会实现。
r或者；but但是；and和。根据“Try yur dream will cme true.”可知，前后是递进关系，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：她想让我代替她两个星期。
She她，主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处在句中作主语，用主格，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：父亲说：“这是个好机会。祝你成功！”
say说，动词原形；says说，动词三单；said说，动词过去式/过去分词。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：第二天，我被班主任介绍到班里。
intrduced一般过去时；was intrduced一般过去时的被动语态；am intrduced一般现在时的被动语态。根据“ the class by the head teacher f the schl”可知，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：在其他老师的帮助下，我做得很好。
teacher名词单数；teacher’s名词单数的所有格；teachers’名词复数的所有格。ther修饰名词复数，此处作定语修饰help，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：就我个人而言，这段经历使我对将来成为一名教师更感兴趣。
interest名词/动词；interested形容词，修饰人；interesting形容词，修饰物。根据“the experience has made me even being a teacher in the future”可知，此处用形容词作宾补，修饰人。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I culd hardly believe my ears. I spke in a rush. “Oh, thank yu, sir!” I left the headmaster’s ffice, feeling ____31____. I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted t shut, jump, r d smething.
I wuld get the beautiful gld and green ____32____!
On the way hme, I remembered hw nervus I was when I asked Grandpa fr mney the day befre. I tld him that the rules were different. The schlarship (奖学金) jacket was nt free this year. I had t pay fifteen dllars, r it wuld be given t smene else. I was s sad when Grandpa ____33____ t pay. I culd remember his wrds. “____34____ yu pay fr it, it’s nt a schlarship jacket, is it? Tell yur headmaster I will nt pay the fifteen dllars.”
Grandpa didn’t fl me. I culdn’t ____35____ t tell Grandpa and ran straight t the field. But when I saw him, I slwed dwn. I jined him in pulling up the grass ____36____ my hands.
After I had a little pile (堆) f grass, I std up, ____37____ him and said, “I’m getting the schlarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I tld the headmaster what yu said. He said yu are ____38____. The schlarship jacket is fr my highest grades. I dn’t have t pay fr it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He ____39____ smiled. After a while, he said, “Better g and see if yur grandmther needs any help with supper.”
I gave ____40____ a big smile and ran back t the huse.
31. A. angryB. greatC. yungD. tired
32. A. grassB. huseC. jacketD. field
33. A. refusedB. fferedC. agreedD. planned
34. A. UnlessB. UntilC. BefreD. If
35. A. waitB. expectC. decideD. frget
36. A. byB. inC. withD. n
37. A. mvedB. taughtC. dubtedD. faced
38. A. pliteB. rightC. wrngD. funny
39. A. justB. nceC. neverD. ften
40. A. meB. yuC. himD. her
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校会向最高成绩的学生颁发一件金绿相间的夹克作为奖学金，但是今年校长告诉作者需要购买才能获得夹克。作者的爷爷告诉作者这样的话它就不是奖学金夹克了，最终作者还是免费得到了奖学金夹克。
【31题详解】
句意：我离开校长办公室，感觉很好。
angry生气的；great极好的；yung年轻的；tired劳累的。根据“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted t shut, jump, r d smething.”可知，作者非常开心，感觉很棒。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克！
grass草；huse房子；jacket夹克；field田野。根据“The schlarship (奖学金) jacket was nt free this year.”可知，是一件夹克，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：当爷爷拒绝付钱时，我很伤心。
refused拒绝；ffered提供；agreed同意；planned计划。根据“Tell yur headmaster I will nt pay the fifteen dllars.”可知，爷爷拒绝付钱，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：如果你付了钱，那就不是奖学金夹克了，对吧？
Unless除非；Until直到；Befre在……之前；If如果。“yu pay fr it”是“it’s nt a schlarship jacket”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：我迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，径直跑向田野。
wait等待；expect期待；decide决定；frget忘记。根据“I culdn’ tell Grandpa and ran straight t the field.”可知，迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：我和他一起用手拔草。
by通过；in在里面；with用；n在上面。根据“I jined him in pulling up the hands.”可知，用手拔草。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起来，面对着他说……
mved移动；taught教；dubted怀疑；faced面对。根据“I std up, and said”可知，站起来，面对着爷爷说，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：他说你是对的。
plite礼貌的；right正确的；wrng错误的；funny有趣的。根据“The schlarship jacket is fr my highest grades. I dn’t have t pay fr it.”可知，爷爷是对的，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：他只是笑了笑。
just只；nce曾经；never从不；ften经常。根据“Grandpa didn’t say anything. ”可知，爷爷什么都没说，只是笑了笑。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：我给了他一个大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。
me我；yu你；him他；her她。根据“I big smile and ran back t the huse.”可知，此处指给了爷爷一个大大的微笑，故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Dumplings are traditinal Chinese fd. Jack is learning t make a dumpling meal fr his family. Please help him chse three frm the fur pictures and match them with the steps belw.
____41____ Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds f vegetables and meat.
____42____ Put fillings nt dumpling skins. Fld them int the shape f yuanba.
____43____ Put dumplings int biling water. Ck fresh dumplings fr abut 5~8 minutes, and frzen dumplings fr abut 10~15 minutes.
Dn’t frget t turn ff the fire!
A. B. C. D.
【答案】41. C 42. D
43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍做饺子的步骤。
【41题详解】
根据“Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds f vegetables and meat.”可知，准备饺子皮，混合不同种类的蔬菜和肉类。选项C与之相符，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Put fillings nt dumpling skins. Fld them int the shape f yuanba.”可知，把馅料放在饺子皮上,把它们折成元宝的形状。选项D与之相符，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Put dumplings int biling water. Ck fresh dumplings fr abut 5~8 minutes, and frzen dumplings fr abut 10~15 minutes.”可知，将饺子放入沸水中，新鲜饺子煮约5~8分钟，冷冻饺子煮约10~15分钟。选项A与之相符，故选A。
B
“The Green Wall Initiative” is a prject that encurages students t prtect the envirnment by creating their wn gardens n the walls. The prject was started in 2007 by the African Unin. Urban Middle Schl in Beijing is the first ne t take part in the prject in China.
The prject in Urban Middle Schl teaches students abut sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwrk. In the prject, students make plans. A piece f wall is given t each class. Then students chse right plants t grw n the wall. They take turns t take care f the plants. They als recrd the grwth f the plants.
The prject is a success. Thse living walls nt nly beautify the schl envirnment, but als help make the air fresher and lwer the temperature f the city. Students put int practice what they have learned in envirnmental science. They als learn t wrk with thers and take care f their wn cmmunity. Nw, mre and mre schls fllw the example, hping t spread the idea f envirnmental prtectin.
44. When was the prject started by the African Unin?
A. In 2007.B. In 2010.C. In 2015.D. In 2023.
45. What des the writer think f the prject?
A. It’s bring.B. It’s easy.C. It’s a failure.D. It’s a success.
Which f the fllwing can be put int N.3 and N.4?
46.
A. Students take turns t take care f the plants.
B. Students fllw the examples f ther schls.
C. Students d scientific tests abut the temperature.
D. Students clean their wn cmmunity at weekends.
47. A. ExampleB. AchievementC. ReasnD. Difficulty
【答案】44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了非洲联盟的绿色长城计划，同时介绍了计划对学生们的影响。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The prject was started in 2007 by the African Unin.”可知绿色长城计划是在2007年批准的。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The prject is a success.”可知作者认为计划很成功。故选D。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the prject, students make plans. A piece f wall is given t each class. Then students chse right plants t grw n the wall. They take turns t take care f the plants. They als recrd the grwth f the plants.”可知学生们会制定计划，选定植物，学生们轮流照顾，然后记录成长。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The envirnment becmes better than befre.”和“Students learn abut sustainable practices, plant care and teamwrk.”可知最后一段介绍这次活动中取得的成就。故选B。
C
Bill: (reading) “White like jade, bright as a mirrr, thin as paper, sund like a bell.”
Mm: Is that fr yur Chinese stry cmpetitin?
Bill: Yes. It describes prcelain(瓷器) in Jingdezhen, the “Prcelain Capital f the Wrld”. Yu knw prcelain is called china in English because it was first made in China!
Mm: Interesting!
Bill: Many cities in China have a lng histry f prcelain industry. They have created wnderful prcelain pieces.
Mm: Like Rngchang? We made a bwl in the wrkshp.
Bill: (smiling) Lts f fun. But that’s pttery (陶器). Rngchang is called the “Pttery Capital f China”, with Yixing, Jianshui, and Qinzhu. Chinese pttery has a very lng histry. Prcelain develps frm pttery.
Mm: Any differences?
Bill: Er...(searching nline) The clay(粘土) is different. And prcelain is fired at a temperature abve 1,200℃; pttery belw 1,000℃.
Mm: But they lk s similar.
Bill: They are called “Taci” in Chinese. But prcelain feels harder and prduces a clear sund.
Mm: (tapping a vase) Like this?
Bill: (ndding) It’s blue and white prcelain, ne f the fur famus types in Jingdezhen, tgether with linglng prcelain, famille rse prcelain and clr-glazed prcelain.
Mm: Any thers?
Bill: Many well-knwn types there, and als in ther cities, like Dehua near ancient Quanzhu.
Mm: The Silk Rad n the sea?
Bill: Yes. Dehua prcelain was mainly cllected by Eurpeans at that time. Alng with China’s silk and tea, prcelain was ne f the first gds traveling arund the wrld.
Mm: Chinese prcelain has deeply influenced the wrld prcelain industry.
Bill: This is als in my stry. And I’m thinking abut what else I can talk abut.
Mm: Hw abut sme Chinese artists? They create priceless wrks and have students frm all ver the wrld. One f them said, “Clr is universal. There is n barrier between cultural cmmunicatins.”
Bill: Yes! Fr cultural cmmunicatin, there is n barrier; fr Chinese culture, I will be a carrier!
Mm: Excellent!
Bill: Thank yu, Mm. Hw can I knw that much like yu? There’s still smething unclear.
Mm: Visiting a prcelain museum?
Bill: Gd idea!
48. What will Bill mainly talk abut in his Chinese stry cmpetitin?
A. Chinese cities.B. Chinese histry.
C. Chinese pttery.D. Chinese prcelain.
49. What can we learn abut prcelain and pttery?
A. Prcelain feels much sfter than pttery.
B. Prcelain is fired at a temperature abve 1,200℃.
C. Pttery has a much shrter histry than prcelain.
D. Pttery and prcelain use the same kind f clay.
50. What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t?
A. A famus Chinese artist.B. Dehua near ancient Quanzhu.
C. The Silk Rad n the sea.D. The influence f Chinese prcelain.
51. Why is Bill’s mther always asking questins?
A. Because she knws nthing at all.
B. Because she wants t be an artist.
C. Because she is encuraging her sn.
D. Because she is interested in her bwl.
【答案】48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Bill和妈妈介绍中国的陶瓷文化。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mm: Is that fr yur Chinese stry cmpetitin? Bill: Yes. It describes prcelain(瓷器) in Jingdezhen”可知Bill中国故事比赛中要介绍中国瓷器。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And prcelain is fired at a temperature abve 1,200℃; pttery belw 1,000℃.”可知瓷器的烧制温度是1200度以上。故选B。
【50题详解】
词义推断题。根据“Chinese prcelain has deeply influenced the wrld prcelain industry.”可知此处This指上一句中中国瓷器对世界的影响。故选D。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bill: Thank yu, Mm. Hw can I knw that much like yu? There’s still smething unclear. Mm: Visiting a prcelain museum?”可知妈妈总是提问是想鼓励儿子去了解更多，最后建议他去博物馆。故选C。
D
Standing n the beach f Cpacabana, I cme t realize that any understanding f Brazil really begins n its beaches. Everyne here has his r her perfect beach and is ready t tell yu where t find it. I’m happy t take peple’s advice, but my final gal is t find my wn dream beach.
I head t Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best castline. Over the centuries, peple f many races have arrived here, creating a wnderful cultural mix. This mix influences Bahia’s language, fd, music, and dance.
On arriving at ne f Bahia’s best beaches —Prainha, I discver its glden sand lined by a rw f perfect trees, mving sftly in the cean wind. As I enter the water, I have the feeling f swimming thrugh mnlight. Prainha’s beauty is like smething yu might see in a pstcard. But fr me, it’s a little t perfect. ▲
I cntinue my search, heading nrth t Macei, a fisherman’s beach. Bats lie n their sides while nets hang ut t dry n lines between fishermen’s huses. We eat n the beach and later rest near the table. It’s a great day, but I have ne final place t visit.
A few hundred kilmeters ut in the Atlantic, the islands f Fernand de Nrnha are a natinal park, rich with birds and sea life. I visit a number f beaches n Fernand, but I leave the best ne fr last.
The beach at Praia d Lea has perfect sand, sea and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with clrful fish and ther sea life; the sand is the clr f hney. The rcks and strng winds have the tuch f wildness I was lking fr. I dig my tes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hld n t this place frever.
52. Which is the first beach the writer visits?
A. Macei.B. Praia d Lea.C. Prainha.D. Cpacabana.
53. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Prainha is a ppular beach fr fishermen.
B. Bahia is a place with a wnderful cultural mix.
C. The islands f Fernand are very rich in hney.
D. Macei’s beauty is like smething in a pstcard.
54. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A. The beach I’m searching fr needs t be a little wilder.
B. The beach I’m lking fr is a place fr fishermen t fish.
C. The beach I’m searching fr needs t be famus t turists.
D. The beach I’m lking fr is ppular with parents and children.
55. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. An Unknwn BeachB. Memries f Vacatin
C. The Perfect BeachD. A Tur f Educatin
【答案】52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍作者在巴西寻找自己梦想海滩的经历。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m happy t take peple’s advice, but my final gal is t find my wn dream beach.”和“On arriving at ne f Bahia’s best beaches —Prainha”可知作者决定找寻自己梦想的海滩，然后第一个来到了普林哈海滩。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I head t Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best castline. Over the centuries, peple f many races have arrived here, creating a wnderful cultural mix.”可知巴伊亚州巴西最美的海岸线。几个世纪以来，许多种族的人来到这里，创造了一个美妙的文化融合。故选B。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As I enter the water, I have the feeling f swimming thrugh mnlight. Prainha’s beauty is like smething yu might see in a pstcard. But fr me, it’s a little t perfect.”可知作者想要下水游泳时，发现海滩太美了，有点完美，不忍破坏，A选项“我想要海滩要有点狂野”符合。故选A。
【55题详解】
最佳标题。根据“I’m happy t take peple’s advice, but my final gal is t find my wn dream beach.”可知作者在寻找一个自己梦想的海滩，C选项“完美的海滩”符合。故选C。
E
①Mre than 100,000 peple cheered at the breathtaking mment when 3,000 drnes flew ver Chatianmen n the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15-minute drne shw had 300 millin views nline.
②In fact, drnes are easy t perate. Peple send rders t the cntrl system. Rtrs push against the air t make the drne rise r stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed f different rtrs, the drne flies in all directins.
③Drnes can cmplete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way.
④After an earthquake, drnes can fly ver blcked rads t find peple r recrd any pssible danger. Reaching the muntain village by rad may take several hurs, but drnes prvide infrmatin in just a few minutes.
⑤Fr weak wildlife ppulatins, drnes can shw where pachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drnes with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark.
⑥Drnes als prvide cnvenience fr the public. Fr example, at a sprts event, drnes are used t give a view frm abve r help caches see hw their players are ding.
⑦In a wrd, drnes have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), envirnmental prtectin, farming, transprtatin and thers, with mre fields n the way.
⑧As drnes are cheaper, mre practical and less dangerus than planes r helicpters, drne flight activities have becme the imprtant driving frce fr the grwth f lw-altitude ecnmy (低空经济). Besides well-knwn leaders like DJI, mre pineering cmpanies have appeared. At the end f last year, there were nearly 1.27 millin registered (注册的) drnes acrss the cuntry. The drne industry is believed t be full f chances and pssibilities.
56. What’s the purpse in writing Paragraph 1?
A. T prvide the backgrund.B. T lead int the subject.
C. T cmpare differences.D. T intrduce a festival.
57. What des the underlined wrd “pachers” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. 非法捕猎者B. 动物保护者
C. 无人机驾驶员D. 野生动物管理员
58. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
59. What will the writer prbably discuss after the last paragraph?
A. The histry f the drne industry.B. The advantages f drnes.
C The future f the drne industry.D. The standards f drnes.
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了无人机的应用以及未来的产业。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mre than 100,000 peple cheered at the breathtaking mment when 3,000 drnes flew ver Chatianmen n the Chinese New Year Eve.”可知本文通过超10万人观看无人机在新年飞行的时刻，引出对无人机的介绍。故选B。
【57题详解】
词义推断题。根据“Fr weak wildlife ppulatins, drnes can shw where pachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns.”可知携带枪支，猎杀野生动物的是非法捕猎者。故选A。
【58题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出无人机话题，第二段介绍无人机的可操控性，第三段介绍无人机可以完成困难和特殊任务，第四段和第五段介绍了这样的任务，第六段介绍无人机可以提供公共便捷，与第三段并列，第七段是对无人机作用的总结，第八段介绍了无人机产业。因此D选项符合。故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The drne industry is believed t be full f chances and pssibilities.”可知最后一句介绍无人机未来是充满无限机会和可能的，所以之后作者会介绍无人机未来的产业。故选C。
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Dave! ____60____
B: Nt gd.
A: ____61____
B: My right leg began t hurt after I ran this mrning.
A: ____62____
B: N. I frgt it. And I ran 5 kilmeters.
A: That’s t much. And it’s nt right t run withut warm-up exercises.
B: ____63____ What shuld I d nw?
A: Yu’d better stp running and rest fr a few days. If yur leg still hurts, g t see a dctr.
B: OK, I will. ____64____
A: Yu are welcme.
A. What happened?
B. Hw’s it ging?
C. Let’s run tgether.
D. Yu are prbably right.
E. Thanks fr yur advice.
F. Hw ften d yu exercise?
G. Did yu d any warm-up exercises?
【答案】60. B 61. A 62. G 63. D 64. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是Dave与朋友见面，聊起受伤的事。
【60题详解】
根据“Nt gd.”可知此处是两人见面询问对方怎么样，B选项“最近怎么样”符合情景。故选B。
【61题详解】
根据“My right leg began t hurt after I ran this mrning.”可知此处询问对方发生了什么，A选项“发生了什么”符合情景。故选A。
【62题详解】
根据“N. I frgt it.”可知此句是一般疑问句，G选项“你做热身运动了吗”符合情景。故选G。
【63题详解】
根据“And it’s nt right t run withut warm-up exercises.”可知此处回应对方的观点，D选项“你可能是对的”符合情景。故选D。
64题详解】
根据“Yu are welcme.”可知此处是表达感谢，E选项“谢谢你的建议”符合情景。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷 （共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分， 68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
65. Did Liang Qicha educate his wn children well?
_________________________________________________________________
66. Hw lng did it take Qian Xuesen t finally return t China frm America?
_________________________________________________________________
67. What qualities (品质) d the three great peple have in cmmn (共有的)?
________________________________________________________________
68. As there are different situatins in real life, d yu agree that nthing is final? Please explain.
________________________________________________________________
【答案】65. Yes./Yes, he did.
66. 5 years./Five years.
67. The spirit f never giving up when facing difficulties and the lve fr ur cuntry/China.
68. Nthing is final. We shuld always keep trying and never give up in the face f difficulty. As lng as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally vercme them and imprve urselves. （言之成理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍梁启超，钱学森和袁隆平三位伟人。
【65题详解】
根据“Liang Qicha educated his wn children well.”可知，梁启超把自己的孩子教育得很好，故填Yes./Yes, he did.
【66题详解】
根据“It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America”可知，钱学森花了5年时间才从美国回到中国，故填5 years./Five years.
【67题详解】
根据“Dn’t be afraid f the difficulties in life. ... but yu shuld always keep yur hmeland in yur heart”，“It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America and ten years t cmplete the rcket prject.”和“ T make sure everyne had enugh t eat, he wrked in the fields fr many years ding experiments. ... When hunger was n lnger a prblem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time ut in the experimental fields s that peple culd live a better life.”可知，三位伟人都面对困难永不放弃，并且深深地热爱我们的祖国。故填The spirit f never giving up when facing difficulties and the lve fr ur cuntry/China.
【68题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Nthing is final. We shuld always keep trying and never give up in the face f difficulty. As lng as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally vercme them and imprve urselves.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。
69. She visited her grandparents last Sunday. （改为否定句）
She ______ ______ her grandparents last Sunday.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. visit
【解析】
【详解】句意：她上周日去拜访了爷爷奶奶。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；visit。
70. Tm helps his parents t d husewrk after schl.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Tm help his parents t d husewrk?
【答案】 ①. When ②. des
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆放学后帮助他的父母做家务。划线部分表示时间，用when提问，原句谓语动词是helps，疑问句用助动词des放主语前，故填When；des。
71. Please teach me hw I can play the pian.（改为同义句）
Please teach me hw ______ ______ the pian.
【答案】 ①. t ②. play
【解析】
【详解】句意：请教我怎么弹钢琴。同义句可以用“疑问词+不定式”替换，表示如何弹钢琴，hw“怎样”。故填t；play。
72. 他更喜欢走路上学，因为那是好的锻炼方式。（完成译句）
He prefers t g t schl ______ ______ because it’s gd exercise.
【答案】 ①. n ②. ft
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此空表示“走路”，介词短语n ft表示“走路”。故填n；ft。
73. Helen, a, cake, me, bught （连词成句）
____________________________________________________.
【答案】Helen bught me a cake
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，Helen作主语，bught作谓语，me作间接宾语，a cake作直接宾语。故答案为Helen bught me a cake“海伦给我买了一个蛋糕”。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
“D yu get enugh sleep?” The answer is prbably n if yu ask a tired student wh is always taking a nap (小睡) n a classrm desk. “I culdn’t get t sleep and experienced a restless night again.” Yu may ften hear such wrds frm an adult. Nt having enugh ____74____ is a cmmn prblem arund the wrld.
Hwever, sleep is just like fd and water t us. ____75____ f us can live if we dn’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 t 9 hurs f sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 t 9.5 hurs. Anything less culd be h____76____ t ur health.
Accrding t a study, sleeping nly five hurs a night fr a week is like having a bld-alchl (酒精) level f 0.1 percent. That is abve the safe driving limit (限制) in mst cuntries. Mst peple prbably wuldn’t take an exam r g t wrk if they get drunk. But ____77____ enugh sleep, they still d these things. As a result, they ____78____ in the exams r perfrm badly at wrk. What’s wrse, dctrs and nurses ften wrk lng hurs. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient r even ____79____ a patient’s death by accident.
____80____ sleep is s imprtant, many peple these days are nt getting enugh. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily wrk. They feel it hard t pay full attentin during the day. Hwever, they dn’t seem t care. Sme even shw ff hw energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time t wake up and ____81____ the way we think. We shuld realize that nt sleeping enugh is a serius prblem.
【答案】74. sleep
75. Nne 76. (h)armful
77. withut
78. fail 79. cause
80. Thugh##Althugh
81. change
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。
【74题详解】
句意：睡眠不足是世界上一个普遍的问题。enugh形容词，修饰名词，根据“D yu get enugh sleep?”可知此处介绍睡眠不足的问题，sleep表示“睡眠”。故填sleep。
【75题详解】
句意：如果不睡觉，我们不能生存。根据“if we dn’t sleep at all”可知不睡觉，大家都不能生存，nne f表示“没有”，强调三者或三者以上都不，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nne。
【76题详解】
句意：任何不足都可能对我们的健康有害。根据“Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 t 9 hurs f sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 t 9.5 hurs.”可知此处介绍睡眠不足对健康有害，此空为形容词作表语，harmful表示“有害的”。故填(h)armful。
【77题详解】
句意：但是没有充足的睡眠，他们仍然做这些事。根据“Mst peple prbably wuldn’t take an exam r g t wrk if they get drunk.”可知饮酒不能做的事，但是没有充足的睡眠仍然会去做。介词withut表示“没有”。故填withut。
【78题详解】
句意：结果他们考试失败或者在工作中表现不好。此空为谓语动词，根据“in the exams r perfrm badly at wrk.”可知此处指考试失败，fail表示“失败”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填fail。
【79题详解】
句意：当他们困了的时候，他们可能会伤害病人，甚至意外导致病人的死亡。r连接并列的动词原形，根据“a patient’s death by accident.”可知此处指意外导致人死亡，cause表示“引起”。故填cause。
【80题详解】
句意：尽管睡眠如此重要，现在很多人也没有充足睡眠。根据“sleep is s imprtant, many peple these days are nt getting enugh.”可知此句是让步状语从句，用thugh或althugh引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thugh/Althugh。
【81题详解】
句意：也许是时候醒过来，改变我们的思维方式了。and连接并列的动词原形，根据“We shuld realize that nt sleeping enugh is a serius prblem.”可知此处指改变“我们”的思维方式，change表示“改变”。故填change。
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
82. 雨天总让人烦恼，下雨了，愁眉苦脸的主人公又急又慌地赶往学校，哪知随后却有惊喜发生……
发生了什么呢？请根据上述文字，并借助图片完整描述一个故事。文中需体现心情变化及感悟。
要求：
1.80—120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
One rainy day, Mary was in a rush t schl, feeling sad and upset. But n the way, she nticed raindrps hitting the grund, ants scurrying arund, and plants lking fresh. Several students, wearing raincats and carrying umbrellas, were playing in puddles in the rain. They jumped like frgs and had a lt f fun. Mary jined them and felt little better.
When Mary reached schl, there was a class talent shw. She perfrmed well and gt hugs, praises, and even a present, which made her surprised and happy. She realized that instead f being trubled by the rain, she shuld see the bright side. Just like in a stry r a painting, there are always different aspects. She learned nt t let small things bther her and t enjy every mment.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据表格中的参考内容结合图片，完成故事的写作，注意语法正确，逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出故事发生的时间、地点、人物，并介绍上学路上发生的事情，以及主人公的心情；
第二步，介绍到了学校后发生的事情，以及主人公的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①in a rush匆忙地
②had a lt f fun玩得很开心
③talent shw才艺表演
[高分句型]
①When Mary reached schl, there was a class talent shw.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②She perfrmed well and gt hugs, praises, and even a present, which made her surprised and happy. （定语从句）
③She realized that instead f being trubled by the rain, she shuld see the bright side.（宾语从句）Prject
The Green Wall Initiative in Urban Middle Schl
Member
Teachers and students
Gal
T prtect the envirnment
Prcess
● Students make plans.
● A piece f wall is given t each class.
● Students chse right plants t grw n the walls.
● 3._______
● Students recrd the grwth f the plants.
4._______
● The envirnment becmes better than befre.
● Students learn abut sustainable practices, plant care and teamwrk.
● Mre schls take part in the prject.
Liang Qicha educated his wn children well. He set a gd example fr them and ften cmmunicated with them. If there were a talk acrss time and space, he wuld advise middle schl students like this. Dn’t be afraid f the difficulties in life. Never stp learning. Yu’ll get gd results sner r later. N matter where yu g in the wrld, dn’t frget yur mtherland. Yu have many chances and can g after yur persnal dreams anywhere, but yu shuld always keep yur hmeland in yur heart.
It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America and ten years t cmplete the rcket prject. Mr. Qian put all his life int the endless uter space as the leader f China’s “Tw Bmbs and One Satellite” Prject. He is knwn as the “father f China’s space prgram” and “king f rcket”. Qian Xuesen was s great a scientist, but he never stpped his research. He believed that there was n end t the explratin (探索) f science and truth, and said, “Nthing is final!”
When Yuan Lngping was yung, he saw lts f Chinese peple starving (挨饿). T make sure everyne had enugh t eat, he wrked in the fields fr many years ding experiments. He didn’t stp even when thers tld him he was wasting his time. Because f his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was n lnger a prblem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time ut in the experimental fields s that peple culd live a better life.
sad, upset,
umbrella,
rush t, hurry...
clse t nature: raindrp, ant, plant, sil, fresh air...
utdr activities: raincat, puddle (水洼), jump like frgs...
indr activities: class talent shw, reading and strytelling...
art: painting, drawing pictures, mvie day...
thers: hug, praise, present, party...
natural thing,
enjy, cheer, jy,
better manage,
bright side,
dn’t truble yurself...
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nice t meet yu, t.B. Gd afternn.C. I’m fine.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thank yu.B. This is Jane.C. What a pity.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s all right.B. Yes, please.C. Never mind.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s red.B. It’s lng.C. It’s 20 yuan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It desn’t matter.B. Gd idea.C. Nt at all.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Well dne.B. Have fun.C. Sure, I will.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. /dres/.B. /desk/.C. /dæns/.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cards.B. Flwers.C. Cakes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the z.B. T the cinema.C. T the farm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jenny’s father.B. Jenny’s mther.C. Jenny’s sister.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because it’s relaxing.B. Because it’s interesting.C. Because it’s exciting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw was the weather last weekend?
A. Fine.B. Rainy.C. Snwy.
14. What des Dave advise the girl t take with her?
A. A bk.B. A bag.C. A hat.
【答案】13. A 14. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What time des the wman plan t leave fr the airprt?
A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 3:15 p.m.C. At 3:30 p.m.
16. Where can the driver pick up the wman?
A. At 5 Greenwich Street.B. At 4 Greenwich Street.C. At 5 Garden Street.
【答案】15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What animal is Eric?
A. A mnkey.B. A tiger.C. A lin.
18. Wh tk care f Eric when he was yung?
A His parents.B. An ld cuple.C. Lele.
19. What des Lele lve t play?
A. Ftball.B. Basketball.C. Vlleyball.
20. What are the tw stries abut?
A. Children.B. Families.C. Animals.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
When I was a child, I wanted ____21____ smene like my father. My father is ____22____ teacher, and he has taught me a lt. ____23____ my tenth birthday, he asked me, “What will yu d when yu grw up?” I answered ____24____, “Be a teacher like yu!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said t me, “Try yur best ____25____ yur dream will cme true.”
In the furth year f my cllege, I vlunteered in a schl. One f the teachers was ill. ____26____ wanted me t take her place fr tw weeks. I was glad but nervus. My father ____27____, “This is a gd chance. I wish yu success!” The next day, I ____28____ t the class by the head teacher f the schl. The children felt very happy. With ther ____29____ help, I did very well.
Persnally, the experience has made me even mre ____30____ in being a teacher in the future.
21. A. t beB. beC. being
22. A. aB. anC. the
23. A. OfB. InC. On
24. A. prudB. prudlyC. pride
25. A. rB. butC. and
26. A. SheB. HerC. Hers
27. A. sayB. saysC. said
28. A. intrducedB. was intrducedC. am intrduced
29. A. teacherB. teacher’sC. teachers’
30. A. interestB. interestedC. interesting
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者从小想做一名教师，在大四做志愿者的时候，代课的经历让作者更坚定自己的梦想。
【21题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想成为像我父亲一样的人。
t be动词不定式；be动词原形；being动名词/现在分词。want t be“想要成为”，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我的父亲是一名老师，他教了我很多东西。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一名教师，“teacher”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在我十岁生日那天，他问我：“你长大后要做什么？”
Of关于；In其后加早中晚等；On其后加星期或具体的某天。“my tenth birthday”是具体的某天，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我骄傲地回答：“做一名像您一样的老师！”
prud骄傲的，形容词；prudly骄傲地，副词；pride骄傲，名词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：尽你最大的努力，你的梦想就会实现。
r或者；but但是；and和。根据“Try yur dream will cme true.”可知，前后是递进关系，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：她想让我代替她两个星期。
She她，主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处在句中作主语，用主格，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：父亲说：“这是个好机会。祝你成功！”
say说，动词原形；says说，动词三单；said说，动词过去式/过去分词。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：第二天，我被班主任介绍到班里。
intrduced一般过去时；was intrduced一般过去时的被动语态；am intrduced一般现在时的被动语态。根据“ the class by the head teacher f the schl”可知，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：在其他老师的帮助下，我做得很好。
teacher名词单数；teacher’s名词单数的所有格；teachers’名词复数的所有格。ther修饰名词复数，此处作定语修饰help，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：就我个人而言，这段经历使我对将来成为一名教师更感兴趣。
interest名词/动词；interested形容词，修饰人；interesting形容词，修饰物。根据“the experience has made me even being a teacher in the future”可知，此处用形容词作宾补，修饰人。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I culd hardly believe my ears. I spke in a rush. “Oh, thank yu, sir!” I left the headmaster’s ffice, feeling ____31____. I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted t shut, jump, r d smething.
I wuld get the beautiful gld and green ____32____!
On the way hme, I remembered hw nervus I was when I asked Grandpa fr mney the day befre. I tld him that the rules were different. The schlarship (奖学金) jacket was nt free this year. I had t pay fifteen dllars, r it wuld be given t smene else. I was s sad when Grandpa ____33____ t pay. I culd remember his wrds. “____34____ yu pay fr it, it’s nt a schlarship jacket, is it? Tell yur headmaster I will nt pay the fifteen dllars.”
Grandpa didn’t fl me. I culdn’t ____35____ t tell Grandpa and ran straight t the field. But when I saw him, I slwed dwn. I jined him in pulling up the grass ____36____ my hands.
After I had a little pile (堆) f grass, I std up, ____37____ him and said, “I’m getting the schlarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I tld the headmaster what yu said. He said yu are ____38____. The schlarship jacket is fr my highest grades. I dn’t have t pay fr it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He ____39____ smiled. After a while, he said, “Better g and see if yur grandmther needs any help with supper.”
I gave ____40____ a big smile and ran back t the huse.
31. A. angryB. greatC. yungD. tired
32. A. grassB. huseC. jacketD. field
33. A. refusedB. fferedC. agreedD. planned
34. A. UnlessB. UntilC. BefreD. If
35. A. waitB. expectC. decideD. frget
36. A. byB. inC. withD. n
37. A. mvedB. taughtC. dubtedD. faced
38. A. pliteB. rightC. wrngD. funny
39. A. justB. nceC. neverD. ften
40. A. meB. yuC. himD. her
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校会向最高成绩的学生颁发一件金绿相间的夹克作为奖学金，但是今年校长告诉作者需要购买才能获得夹克。作者的爷爷告诉作者这样的话它就不是奖学金夹克了，最终作者还是免费得到了奖学金夹克。
【31题详解】
句意：我离开校长办公室，感觉很好。
angry生气的；great极好的；yung年轻的；tired劳累的。根据“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted t shut, jump, r d smething.”可知，作者非常开心，感觉很棒。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：我会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克！
grass草；huse房子；jacket夹克；field田野。根据“The schlarship (奖学金) jacket was nt free this year.”可知，是一件夹克，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：当爷爷拒绝付钱时，我很伤心。
refused拒绝；ffered提供；agreed同意；planned计划。根据“Tell yur headmaster I will nt pay the fifteen dllars.”可知，爷爷拒绝付钱，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：如果你付了钱，那就不是奖学金夹克了，对吧？
Unless除非；Until直到；Befre在……之前；If如果。“yu pay fr it”是“it’s nt a schlarship jacket”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：我迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，径直跑向田野。
wait等待；expect期待；decide决定；frget忘记。根据“I culdn’ tell Grandpa and ran straight t the field.”可知，迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：我和他一起用手拔草。
by通过；in在里面；with用；n在上面。根据“I jined him in pulling up the hands.”可知，用手拔草。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起来，面对着他说……
mved移动；taught教；dubted怀疑；faced面对。根据“I std up, and said”可知，站起来，面对着爷爷说，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：他说你是对的。
plite礼貌的；right正确的；wrng错误的；funny有趣的。根据“The schlarship jacket is fr my highest grades. I dn’t have t pay fr it.”可知，爷爷是对的，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：他只是笑了笑。
just只；nce曾经；never从不；ften经常。根据“Grandpa didn’t say anything. ”可知，爷爷什么都没说，只是笑了笑。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：我给了他一个大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。
me我；yu你；him他；her她。根据“I big smile and ran back t the huse.”可知，此处指给了爷爷一个大大的微笑，故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Dumplings are traditinal Chinese fd. Jack is learning t make a dumpling meal fr his family. Please help him chse three frm the fur pictures and match them with the steps belw.
____41____ Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds f vegetables and meat.
____42____ Put fillings nt dumpling skins. Fld them int the shape f yuanba.
____43____ Put dumplings int biling water. Ck fresh dumplings fr abut 5~8 minutes, and frzen dumplings fr abut 10~15 minutes.
Dn’t frget t turn ff the fire!
A. B. C. D.
【答案】41. C 42. D
43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍做饺子的步骤。
【41题详解】
根据“Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds f vegetables and meat.”可知，准备饺子皮，混合不同种类的蔬菜和肉类。选项C与之相符，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Put fillings nt dumpling skins. Fld them int the shape f yuanba.”可知，把馅料放在饺子皮上,把它们折成元宝的形状。选项D与之相符，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Put dumplings int biling water. Ck fresh dumplings fr abut 5~8 minutes, and frzen dumplings fr abut 10~15 minutes.”可知，将饺子放入沸水中，新鲜饺子煮约5~8分钟，冷冻饺子煮约10~15分钟。选项A与之相符，故选A。
B
“The Green Wall Initiative” is a prject that encurages students t prtect the envirnment by creating their wn gardens n the walls. The prject was started in 2007 by the African Unin. Urban Middle Schl in Beijing is the first ne t take part in the prject in China.
The prject in Urban Middle Schl teaches students abut sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwrk. In the prject, students make plans. A piece f wall is given t each class. Then students chse right plants t grw n the wall. They take turns t take care f the plants. They als recrd the grwth f the plants.
The prject is a success. Thse living walls nt nly beautify the schl envirnment, but als help make the air fresher and lwer the temperature f the city. Students put int practice what they have learned in envirnmental science. They als learn t wrk with thers and take care f their wn cmmunity. Nw, mre and mre schls fllw the example, hping t spread the idea f envirnmental prtectin.
44. When was the prject started by the African Unin?
A. In 2007.B. In 2010.C. In 2015.D. In 2023.
45. What des the writer think f the prject?
A. It’s bring.B. It’s easy.C. It’s a failure.D. It’s a success.
Which f the fllwing can be put int N.3 and N.4?
46.
A. Students take turns t take care f the plants.
B. Students fllw the examples f ther schls.
C. Students d scientific tests abut the temperature.
D. Students clean their wn cmmunity at weekends.
47. A. ExampleB. AchievementC. ReasnD. Difficulty
【答案】44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了非洲联盟的绿色长城计划，同时介绍了计划对学生们的影响。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The prject was started in 2007 by the African Unin.”可知绿色长城计划是在2007年批准的。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The prject is a success.”可知作者认为计划很成功。故选D。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the prject, students make plans. A piece f wall is given t each class. Then students chse right plants t grw n the wall. They take turns t take care f the plants. They als recrd the grwth f the plants.”可知学生们会制定计划，选定植物，学生们轮流照顾，然后记录成长。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The envirnment becmes better than befre.”和“Students learn abut sustainable practices, plant care and teamwrk.”可知最后一段介绍这次活动中取得的成就。故选B。
C
Bill: (reading) “White like jade, bright as a mirrr, thin as paper, sund like a bell.”
Mm: Is that fr yur Chinese stry cmpetitin?
Bill: Yes. It describes prcelain(瓷器) in Jingdezhen, the “Prcelain Capital f the Wrld”. Yu knw prcelain is called china in English because it was first made in China!
Mm: Interesting!
Bill: Many cities in China have a lng histry f prcelain industry. They have created wnderful prcelain pieces.
Mm: Like Rngchang? We made a bwl in the wrkshp.
Bill: (smiling) Lts f fun. But that’s pttery (陶器). Rngchang is called the “Pttery Capital f China”, with Yixing, Jianshui, and Qinzhu. Chinese pttery has a very lng histry. Prcelain develps frm pttery.
Mm: Any differences?
Bill: Er...(searching nline) The clay(粘土) is different. And prcelain is fired at a temperature abve 1,200℃; pttery belw 1,000℃.
Mm: But they lk s similar.
Bill: They are called “Taci” in Chinese. But prcelain feels harder and prduces a clear sund.
Mm: (tapping a vase) Like this?
Bill: (ndding) It’s blue and white prcelain, ne f the fur famus types in Jingdezhen, tgether with linglng prcelain, famille rse prcelain and clr-glazed prcelain.
Mm: Any thers?
Bill: Many well-knwn types there, and als in ther cities, like Dehua near ancient Quanzhu.
Mm: The Silk Rad n the sea?
Bill: Yes. Dehua prcelain was mainly cllected by Eurpeans at that time. Alng with China’s silk and tea, prcelain was ne f the first gds traveling arund the wrld.
Mm: Chinese prcelain has deeply influenced the wrld prcelain industry.
Bill: This is als in my stry. And I’m thinking abut what else I can talk abut.
Mm: Hw abut sme Chinese artists? They create priceless wrks and have students frm all ver the wrld. One f them said, “Clr is universal. There is n barrier between cultural cmmunicatins.”
Bill: Yes! Fr cultural cmmunicatin, there is n barrier; fr Chinese culture, I will be a carrier!
Mm: Excellent!
Bill: Thank yu, Mm. Hw can I knw that much like yu? There’s still smething unclear.
Mm: Visiting a prcelain museum?
Bill: Gd idea!
48. What will Bill mainly talk abut in his Chinese stry cmpetitin?
A. Chinese cities.B. Chinese histry.
C. Chinese pttery.D. Chinese prcelain.
49. What can we learn abut prcelain and pttery?
A. Prcelain feels much sfter than pttery.
B. Prcelain is fired at a temperature abve 1,200℃.
C. Pttery has a much shrter histry than prcelain.
D. Pttery and prcelain use the same kind f clay.
50. What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t?
A. A famus Chinese artist.B. Dehua near ancient Quanzhu.
C. The Silk Rad n the sea.D. The influence f Chinese prcelain.
51. Why is Bill’s mther always asking questins?
A. Because she knws nthing at all.
B. Because she wants t be an artist.
C. Because she is encuraging her sn.
D. Because she is interested in her bwl.
【答案】48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Bill和妈妈介绍中国的陶瓷文化。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mm: Is that fr yur Chinese stry cmpetitin? Bill: Yes. It describes prcelain(瓷器) in Jingdezhen”可知Bill中国故事比赛中要介绍中国瓷器。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And prcelain is fired at a temperature abve 1,200℃; pttery belw 1,000℃.”可知瓷器的烧制温度是1200度以上。故选B。
【50题详解】
词义推断题。根据“Chinese prcelain has deeply influenced the wrld prcelain industry.”可知此处This指上一句中中国瓷器对世界的影响。故选D。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bill: Thank yu, Mm. Hw can I knw that much like yu? There’s still smething unclear. Mm: Visiting a prcelain museum?”可知妈妈总是提问是想鼓励儿子去了解更多，最后建议他去博物馆。故选C。
D
Standing n the beach f Cpacabana, I cme t realize that any understanding f Brazil really begins n its beaches. Everyne here has his r her perfect beach and is ready t tell yu where t find it. I’m happy t take peple’s advice, but my final gal is t find my wn dream beach.
I head t Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best castline. Over the centuries, peple f many races have arrived here, creating a wnderful cultural mix. This mix influences Bahia’s language, fd, music, and dance.
On arriving at ne f Bahia’s best beaches —Prainha, I discver its glden sand lined by a rw f perfect trees, mving sftly in the cean wind. As I enter the water, I have the feeling f swimming thrugh mnlight. Prainha’s beauty is like smething yu might see in a pstcard. But fr me, it’s a little t perfect. ▲
I cntinue my search, heading nrth t Macei, a fisherman’s beach. Bats lie n their sides while nets hang ut t dry n lines between fishermen’s huses. We eat n the beach and later rest near the table. It’s a great day, but I have ne final place t visit.
A few hundred kilmeters ut in the Atlantic, the islands f Fernand de Nrnha are a natinal park, rich with birds and sea life. I visit a number f beaches n Fernand, but I leave the best ne fr last.
The beach at Praia d Lea has perfect sand, sea and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with clrful fish and ther sea life; the sand is the clr f hney. The rcks and strng winds have the tuch f wildness I was lking fr. I dig my tes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hld n t this place frever.
52. Which is the first beach the writer visits?
A. Macei.B. Praia d Lea.C. Prainha.D. Cpacabana.
53. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Prainha is a ppular beach fr fishermen.
B. Bahia is a place with a wnderful cultural mix.
C. The islands f Fernand are very rich in hney.
D. Macei’s beauty is like smething in a pstcard.
54. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A. The beach I’m searching fr needs t be a little wilder.
B. The beach I’m lking fr is a place fr fishermen t fish.
C. The beach I’m searching fr needs t be famus t turists.
D. The beach I’m lking fr is ppular with parents and children.
55. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. An Unknwn BeachB. Memries f Vacatin
C. The Perfect BeachD. A Tur f Educatin
【答案】52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍作者在巴西寻找自己梦想海滩的经历。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m happy t take peple’s advice, but my final gal is t find my wn dream beach.”和“On arriving at ne f Bahia’s best beaches —Prainha”可知作者决定找寻自己梦想的海滩，然后第一个来到了普林哈海滩。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I head t Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best castline. Over the centuries, peple f many races have arrived here, creating a wnderful cultural mix.”可知巴伊亚州巴西最美的海岸线。几个世纪以来，许多种族的人来到这里，创造了一个美妙的文化融合。故选B。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As I enter the water, I have the feeling f swimming thrugh mnlight. Prainha’s beauty is like smething yu might see in a pstcard. But fr me, it’s a little t perfect.”可知作者想要下水游泳时，发现海滩太美了，有点完美，不忍破坏，A选项“我想要海滩要有点狂野”符合。故选A。
【55题详解】
最佳标题。根据“I’m happy t take peple’s advice, but my final gal is t find my wn dream beach.”可知作者在寻找一个自己梦想的海滩，C选项“完美的海滩”符合。故选C。
E
①Mre than 100,000 peple cheered at the breathtaking mment when 3,000 drnes flew ver Chatianmen n the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15-minute drne shw had 300 millin views nline.
②In fact, drnes are easy t perate. Peple send rders t the cntrl system. Rtrs push against the air t make the drne rise r stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed f different rtrs, the drne flies in all directins.
③Drnes can cmplete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way.
④After an earthquake, drnes can fly ver blcked rads t find peple r recrd any pssible danger. Reaching the muntain village by rad may take several hurs, but drnes prvide infrmatin in just a few minutes.
⑤Fr weak wildlife ppulatins, drnes can shw where pachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drnes with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark.
⑥Drnes als prvide cnvenience fr the public. Fr example, at a sprts event, drnes are used t give a view frm abve r help caches see hw their players are ding.
⑦In a wrd, drnes have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), envirnmental prtectin, farming, transprtatin and thers, with mre fields n the way.
⑧As drnes are cheaper, mre practical and less dangerus than planes r helicpters, drne flight activities have becme the imprtant driving frce fr the grwth f lw-altitude ecnmy (低空经济). Besides well-knwn leaders like DJI, mre pineering cmpanies have appeared. At the end f last year, there were nearly 1.27 millin registered (注册的) drnes acrss the cuntry. The drne industry is believed t be full f chances and pssibilities.
56. What’s the purpse in writing Paragraph 1?
A. T prvide the backgrund.B. T lead int the subject.
C. T cmpare differences.D. T intrduce a festival.
57. What des the underlined wrd “pachers” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. 非法捕猎者B. 动物保护者
C. 无人机驾驶员D. 野生动物管理员
58. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
59. What will the writer prbably discuss after the last paragraph?
A. The histry f the drne industry.B. The advantages f drnes.
C The future f the drne industry.D. The standards f drnes.
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了无人机的应用以及未来的产业。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mre than 100,000 peple cheered at the breathtaking mment when 3,000 drnes flew ver Chatianmen n the Chinese New Year Eve.”可知本文通过超10万人观看无人机在新年飞行的时刻，引出对无人机的介绍。故选B。
【57题详解】
词义推断题。根据“Fr weak wildlife ppulatins, drnes can shw where pachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns.”可知携带枪支，猎杀野生动物的是非法捕猎者。故选A。
【58题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出无人机话题，第二段介绍无人机的可操控性，第三段介绍无人机可以完成困难和特殊任务，第四段和第五段介绍了这样的任务，第六段介绍无人机可以提供公共便捷，与第三段并列，第七段是对无人机作用的总结，第八段介绍了无人机产业。因此D选项符合。故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The drne industry is believed t be full f chances and pssibilities.”可知最后一句介绍无人机未来是充满无限机会和可能的，所以之后作者会介绍无人机未来的产业。故选C。
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Dave! ____60____
B: Nt gd.
A: ____61____
B: My right leg began t hurt after I ran this mrning.
A: ____62____
B: N. I frgt it. And I ran 5 kilmeters.
A: That’s t much. And it’s nt right t run withut warm-up exercises.
B: ____63____ What shuld I d nw?
A: Yu’d better stp running and rest fr a few days. If yur leg still hurts, g t see a dctr.
B: OK, I will. ____64____
A: Yu are welcme.
A. What happened?
B. Hw’s it ging?
C. Let’s run tgether.
D. Yu are prbably right.
E. Thanks fr yur advice.
F. Hw ften d yu exercise?
G. Did yu d any warm-up exercises?
【答案】60. B 61. A 62. G 63. D 64. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是Dave与朋友见面，聊起受伤的事。
【60题详解】
根据“Nt gd.”可知此处是两人见面询问对方怎么样，B选项“最近怎么样”符合情景。故选B。
【61题详解】
根据“My right leg began t hurt after I ran this mrning.”可知此处询问对方发生了什么，A选项“发生了什么”符合情景。故选A。
【62题详解】
根据“N. I frgt it.”可知此句是一般疑问句，G选项“你做热身运动了吗”符合情景。故选G。
【63题详解】
根据“And it’s nt right t run withut warm-up exercises.”可知此处回应对方的观点，D选项“你可能是对的”符合情景。故选D。
64题详解】
根据“Yu are welcme.”可知此处是表达感谢，E选项“谢谢你的建议”符合情景。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷 （共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分， 68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
65. Did Liang Qicha educate his wn children well?
_________________________________________________________________
66. Hw lng did it take Qian Xuesen t finally return t China frm America?
_________________________________________________________________
67. What qualities (品质) d the three great peple have in cmmn (共有的)?
________________________________________________________________
68. As there are different situatins in real life, d yu agree that nthing is final? Please explain.
________________________________________________________________
【答案】65. Yes./Yes, he did.
66. 5 years./Five years.
67. The spirit f never giving up when facing difficulties and the lve fr ur cuntry/China.
68. Nthing is final. We shuld always keep trying and never give up in the face f difficulty. As lng as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally vercme them and imprve urselves. （言之成理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍梁启超，钱学森和袁隆平三位伟人。
【65题详解】
根据“Liang Qicha educated his wn children well.”可知，梁启超把自己的孩子教育得很好，故填Yes./Yes, he did.
【66题详解】
根据“It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America”可知，钱学森花了5年时间才从美国回到中国，故填5 years./Five years.
【67题详解】
根据“Dn’t be afraid f the difficulties in life. ... but yu shuld always keep yur hmeland in yur heart”，“It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America and ten years t cmplete the rcket prject.”和“ T make sure everyne had enugh t eat, he wrked in the fields fr many years ding experiments. ... When hunger was n lnger a prblem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time ut in the experimental fields s that peple culd live a better life.”可知，三位伟人都面对困难永不放弃，并且深深地热爱我们的祖国。故填The spirit f never giving up when facing difficulties and the lve fr ur cuntry/China.
【68题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Nthing is final. We shuld always keep trying and never give up in the face f difficulty. As lng as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally vercme them and imprve urselves.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。
69. She visited her grandparents last Sunday. （改为否定句）
She ______ ______ her grandparents last Sunday.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. visit
【解析】
【详解】句意：她上周日去拜访了爷爷奶奶。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；visit。
70. Tm helps his parents t d husewrk after schl.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Tm help his parents t d husewrk?
【答案】 ①. When ②. des
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆放学后帮助他的父母做家务。划线部分表示时间，用when提问，原句谓语动词是helps，疑问句用助动词des放主语前，故填When；des。
71. Please teach me hw I can play the pian.（改为同义句）
Please teach me hw ______ ______ the pian.
【答案】 ①. t ②. play
【解析】
【详解】句意：请教我怎么弹钢琴。同义句可以用“疑问词+不定式”替换，表示如何弹钢琴，hw“怎样”。故填t；play。
72. 他更喜欢走路上学，因为那是好的锻炼方式。（完成译句）
He prefers t g t schl ______ ______ because it’s gd exercise.
【答案】 ①. n ②. ft
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此空表示“走路”，介词短语n ft表示“走路”。故填n；ft。
73. Helen, a, cake, me, bught （连词成句）
____________________________________________________.
【答案】Helen bught me a cake
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，Helen作主语，bught作谓语，me作间接宾语，a cake作直接宾语。故答案为Helen bught me a cake“海伦给我买了一个蛋糕”。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
“D yu get enugh sleep?” The answer is prbably n if yu ask a tired student wh is always taking a nap (小睡) n a classrm desk. “I culdn’t get t sleep and experienced a restless night again.” Yu may ften hear such wrds frm an adult. Nt having enugh ____74____ is a cmmn prblem arund the wrld.
Hwever, sleep is just like fd and water t us. ____75____ f us can live if we dn’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 t 9 hurs f sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 t 9.5 hurs. Anything less culd be h____76____ t ur health.
Accrding t a study, sleeping nly five hurs a night fr a week is like having a bld-alchl (酒精) level f 0.1 percent. That is abve the safe driving limit (限制) in mst cuntries. Mst peple prbably wuldn’t take an exam r g t wrk if they get drunk. But ____77____ enugh sleep, they still d these things. As a result, they ____78____ in the exams r perfrm badly at wrk. What’s wrse, dctrs and nurses ften wrk lng hurs. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient r even ____79____ a patient’s death by accident.
____80____ sleep is s imprtant, many peple these days are nt getting enugh. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily wrk. They feel it hard t pay full attentin during the day. Hwever, they dn’t seem t care. Sme even shw ff hw energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time t wake up and ____81____ the way we think. We shuld realize that nt sleeping enugh is a serius prblem.
【答案】74. sleep
75. Nne 76. (h)armful
77. withut
78. fail 79. cause
80. Thugh##Althugh
81. change
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。
【74题详解】
句意：睡眠不足是世界上一个普遍的问题。enugh形容词，修饰名词，根据“D yu get enugh sleep?”可知此处介绍睡眠不足的问题，sleep表示“睡眠”。故填sleep。
【75题详解】
句意：如果不睡觉，我们不能生存。根据“if we dn’t sleep at all”可知不睡觉，大家都不能生存，nne f表示“没有”，强调三者或三者以上都不，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nne。
【76题详解】
句意：任何不足都可能对我们的健康有害。根据“Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 t 9 hurs f sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 t 9.5 hurs.”可知此处介绍睡眠不足对健康有害，此空为形容词作表语，harmful表示“有害的”。故填(h)armful。
【77题详解】
句意：但是没有充足的睡眠，他们仍然做这些事。根据“Mst peple prbably wuldn’t take an exam r g t wrk if they get drunk.”可知饮酒不能做的事，但是没有充足的睡眠仍然会去做。介词withut表示“没有”。故填withut。
【78题详解】
句意：结果他们考试失败或者在工作中表现不好。此空为谓语动词，根据“in the exams r perfrm badly at wrk.”可知此处指考试失败，fail表示“失败”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填fail。
【79题详解】
句意：当他们困了的时候，他们可能会伤害病人，甚至意外导致病人的死亡。r连接并列的动词原形，根据“a patient’s death by accident.”可知此处指意外导致人死亡，cause表示“引起”。故填cause。
【80题详解】
句意：尽管睡眠如此重要，现在很多人也没有充足睡眠。根据“sleep is s imprtant, many peple these days are nt getting enugh.”可知此句是让步状语从句，用thugh或althugh引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thugh/Althugh。
【81题详解】
句意：也许是时候醒过来，改变我们的思维方式了。and连接并列的动词原形，根据“We shuld realize that nt sleeping enugh is a serius prblem.”可知此处指改变“我们”的思维方式，change表示“改变”。故填change。
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
82. 雨天总让人烦恼，下雨了，愁眉苦脸的主人公又急又慌地赶往学校，哪知随后却有惊喜发生……
发生了什么呢？请根据上述文字，并借助图片完整描述一个故事。文中需体现心情变化及感悟。
要求：
1.80—120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
One rainy day, Mary was in a rush t schl, feeling sad and upset. But n the way, she nticed raindrps hitting the grund, ants scurrying arund, and plants lking fresh. Several students, wearing raincats and carrying umbrellas, were playing in puddles in the rain. They jumped like frgs and had a lt f fun. Mary jined them and felt little better.
When Mary reached schl, there was a class talent shw. She perfrmed well and gt hugs, praises, and even a present, which made her surprised and happy. She realized that instead f being trubled by the rain, she shuld see the bright side. Just like in a stry r a painting, there are always different aspects. She learned nt t let small things bther her and t enjy every mment.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据表格中的参考内容结合图片，完成故事的写作，注意语法正确，逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出故事发生的时间、地点、人物，并介绍上学路上发生的事情，以及主人公的心情；
第二步，介绍到了学校后发生的事情，以及主人公的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①in a rush匆忙地
②had a lt f fun玩得很开心
③talent shw才艺表演
[高分句型]
①When Mary reached schl, there was a class talent shw.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②She perfrmed well and gt hugs, praises, and even a present, which made her surprised and happy. （定语从句）
③She realized that instead f being trubled by the rain, she shuld see the bright side.（宾语从句）Prject
The Green Wall Initiative in Urban Middle Schl
Member
Teachers and students
Gal
T prtect the envirnment
Prcess
● Students make plans.
● A piece f wall is given t each class.
● Students chse right plants t grw n the walls.
● 3._______
● Students recrd the grwth f the plants.
4._______
● The envirnment becmes better than befre.
● Students learn abut sustainable practices, plant care and teamwrk.
● Mre schls take part in the prject.
Liang Qicha educated his wn children well. He set a gd example fr them and ften cmmunicated with them. If there were a talk acrss time and space, he wuld advise middle schl students like this. Dn’t be afraid f the difficulties in life. Never stp learning. Yu’ll get gd results sner r later. N matter where yu g in the wrld, dn’t frget yur mtherland. Yu have many chances and can g after yur persnal dreams anywhere, but yu shuld always keep yur hmeland in yur heart.
It tk Qian Xuesen five years t finally return t China frm America and ten years t cmplete the rcket prject. Mr. Qian put all his life int the endless uter space as the leader f China’s “Tw Bmbs and One Satellite” Prject. He is knwn as the “father f China’s space prgram” and “king f rcket”. Qian Xuesen was s great a scientist, but he never stpped his research. He believed that there was n end t the explratin (探索) f science and truth, and said, “Nthing is final!”
When Yuan Lngping was yung, he saw lts f Chinese peple starving (挨饿). T make sure everyne had enugh t eat, he wrked in the fields fr many years ding experiments. He didn’t stp even when thers tld him he was wasting his time. Because f his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was n lnger a prblem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time ut in the experimental fields s that peple culd live a better life.
sad, upset,
umbrella,
rush t, hurry...
clse t nature: raindrp, ant, plant, sil, fresh air...
utdr activities: raincat, puddle (水洼), jump like frgs...
indr activities: class talent shw, reading and strytelling...
art: painting, drawing pictures, mvie day...
thers: hug, praise, present, party...
natural thing,
enjy, cheer, jy,
better manage,
bright side,
dn’t truble yurself...
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