精品解析：2024年湖北省中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年湖北省中考英语真题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， A 8等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（30分）
第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. E ④. A ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
2. What’s the prnunciatin f the wrd? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. /’ru:lə/B. /ru:d/C. /ru:m/
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the classrm.B. At hme.C. In the restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Which cartn will they watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ne Zha.B. Mulan.C. The Mnkey King.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Friends.B. Neighbrs.C. Cusins.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. What des the wman ask the man t d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Take the train.B. Pick her up.C. Call a taxi.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）
下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
听长对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7 Hw is the weather tmrrw?
A. Cld.B. Cl.C. Warm.
8. What will the man prbably buy first?
A. A scarf.B. A cat.C. A sweater.
【答案】7. A 8. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What are Mari and Cathy ding nw?
A. Ding the cking.B. Getting sme water.C. Chsing a camping place.
10. Where d they decide t camp?
A. By the water.B. Under the trees.C. Near the rcks.
【答案】9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is James ding right nw?
A. Planning a trip.B. Having an interview.C. Climbing a muntain.
12. What des Linda intrduce abut Hubei?
A. Cities and culture.B. Histry and peple.C. Famus places and fd.
13. Which activity des James prbably like best?
A. Eating Wuchang fish.
B. Walking arund the East Lake.
C. Visiting the Hubei Prvincial Museum.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】14. dance
15. shws 16. shy
【解析】
【原文】略
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
Our art teacher Gerge was leaving sn fr his cuntry. I was preparing a special ____17____ fr him. It was a hand-drawn picture bk abut ur schl. I wrked a lng time, trying t make each picture as ____18____ as pssible.
One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great ____19____. Just then, my classmate Jeff drpped by.
“Hi! Peter, want t play basketball in the yard?” he asked.
“I’d like t, ____20____ it’s t cld utside!” I replied.
“Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather fr nt getting t ht.”
That’s a cl thing abut Jeff. He always lks n the ____21____ side f almst everything.
“Let’s g!” We went ut, leaving the drawings n the table.
We laughed as we returned. When I ____22____ the dr, my heart nearly stpped. Right there, Becky was clring my pictures.
“____23____, Becky!” I rushed t her, but it was t late. Almst every page was clred.
“What did yu d?” I shuted ____24____.
“I just wanted t help.” She began t cry.
“My drawings are gne frever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and ____25____ Jeff fr help.
“Unless…” said Jeff.
“Unless what?” I asked.
“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create smething new frm these messy pictures.” Jeff ____26____.
“Can we make it?” I dubted.
“I’m nt sure, but we can have a ____27____.” He encuraged.
First, we cut the drawings int shapes, such as ur brwn teaching buildings, green playgrund and s n. Then, we ____28____ all these pieces tgether and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added mre paints. Days later, a beautiful “____29____” appeared in frnt f us.
There was a ____30____ ending.
“Thanks, guys,” Gerge smiled, “I lve it s much. It will give me many great ____31____ here.”
S, yu see, there lies a beam (束) f light behind every dark clud. Jeff’s way f dealing with things did help.
17. A. giftB. phtC. letterD. lessn
18. A. easyB. largeC. perfectD. famus
19. A. hpeB. prideC. interestD. curage
20. A. rB. sC. andD. but
21. A. sadB. brightC. seriusD. strange
22. A. penedB. fixedC. cleanedD. painted
23. A. RunB. CmeC. JumpD. Stp
24. A. bravelyB. angrilyC. carefullyD. nervusly
25. A. gave upB. lked atC. turned dwnD. agreed with
26. A. warnedB. rderedC. reprtedD. suggested
27. A. tryB. talkC. restD. taste
28. A. putB. hidC. readD. threw
29. A. treeB. gateC. schlD. library
30. A. bringB. happyC. terribleD. cmmn
31. A. chicesB. changesC. decisinsD. memries
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得给美术老师准备了一份特别的礼物——手绘画画书，但是在制作过程中被妹妹弄坏了。后来在朋友杰夫的建议下，彼得将坏了的图画制成了“学校”拼图，美术老师非常喜欢这份礼物。
【17题详解】
句意：我正在为他准备一份特别的礼物。
gift礼物；pht照片；letter信；lessn课堂。根据“I was preparing a special…fr him. It was a hand-drawn picture bk abut ur schl.”可知，此处指彼得准备手绘画画书作为礼物送给美术老师。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我花了很长时间，努力使每幅画尽可能完美。
easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famus著名的。根据“I wrked a lng time, trying t make each picture as…as pssible.”可知，彼得想让每幅画都尽可能完美。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：一天，我正在画画，我的小妹妹贝基兴致勃勃地看着。
hpe希望；pride骄傲；interest兴趣；curage勇气。根据“I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great…”及“Right there, Becky was clring my pictures.”可知，妹妹对彼得的绘画很感兴趣，所以后来在画上乱涂乱画。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：“我很想去，但是外面太冷了！”我回答。
r或者；s因此；and和；but但是。根据“I’d like t, …it’s t cld utside”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他几乎对任何事情都持乐观态度。
sad悲伤的；bright明亮的；serius严肃的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s the perfect weather fr nt getting t ht.”可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫却认为这样的天气正合适，他对一切都持有乐观态度。lk n the bright side f sth.“对某事抱有乐观态度”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当我打开门时，我的心几乎停止了跳动。
pened打开；fixed修理；cleaned清洁；painted涂漆。根据“We laughed as we returned. When I…the dr”可知，彼得打球回来，一打开门就发现妹妹在画上乱涂乱画。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：“停下，贝基！”
Run跑；Cme来；Jump跳；Stp停止。根据“Right there, Becky was clring my pictures.”可知，妹妹正在画上乱涂乱画，彼得让妹妹停下来。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：“你做了什么？”我愤怒地喊道。
bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully认真地；nervusly紧张地。根据“I rushed t her, but it was t late. Almst every page was clred”可知，妹妹把彼得的画弄坏了，彼得感到生气。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：“我的画一去不复返了！”我感到沮丧，看着杰夫寻求帮助。
gave up放弃；lked at看；turned dwn拒绝；agreed with同意。根据“I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and…Jeff fr help.”可知，彼得看着杰夫，想要寻求帮助。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：“还记得拼图游戏吗？我们可以从这些凌乱的图片中创造一些新的东西。”杰夫建议道。
warned警告；rdered命令；reprted报道；suggested建议。根据“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create smething new frm these messy pictures.”可知，此处是杰夫提出了一个建议。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：“我不确定，但我们可以试一试。”他鼓励道。
try尝试；talk谈话；rest休息；taste尝起来。根据“I’m nt sure, but we can have a…”可知，杰夫鼓励彼得尝试一下新方法。have a try“尝试”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：然后，我们把所有这些碎片放在一起，做了一个拼图。
put放置；hid隐藏；read阅读；threw扔。根据“we…all these pieces tgether”可知，此处指把所有的碎片放在一起。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：几天后，一所美丽的“学校”出现在我们面前。
tree树木；gate大门；schl学校；library图书馆。根据“such as ur brwn teaching buildings, green playgrund and s n”可知，他们将图画剪成了教学楼、操场等形状，最后拼接在一起，成为了“学校”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：有一个快乐的结局。
bring无聊的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；cmmn普通的。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ Gerge smiled, ‘I lve it s much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，美术老师很喜欢这份礼物，所以最后的结局是开心的。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：它会给我很多美好的回忆。
chices选择；changes改变；decisins决定；memries回忆。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ Gerge smiled, ‘I lve it s much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，彼得的礼物会留给美术老师很多美好回忆。故选D。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
32. Which f the fllwing is a kind f dairy prducts?
A. Fish.B. Beans.C. Milk.D. Ndles.
33. Hw many kinds f grain prducts are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
34. Which is healthier than the ther three accrding t the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
35. What’s the writer’s pinin abut eating well?
A Grain prducts are the best f all.B. Eat plenty f fd as yu like every day.
C. Vegetables make ur bdies wrk prperly.D. Have different kinds f fd and enugh water.
36. In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the passage?
A. Art.B. Sprts.C. Health.D. Educatin.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We shuld eat plenty f dairy prducts such as milk, cheese, and s n.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grain prducts include bread, rice and ndles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米饭、面条三种谷类食物。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。通读文章可知，一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，D选项缺少乳制品，只有A选项种类齐全，更健康。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We shuld have plenty f different things.”及“Dn’t frget t drink water. We shuld drink 6-8 glasses f water every day”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及多喝水。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在“健康”版块读到此文章。故选C。
B
The Smiths wke up earlier than usual. There was smething abut hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited t start the day as their eyes were pen.
The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan fr the day at table. “Dad and I lked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We fund a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things alng the way, and best f all, there will be a surprise at the end f the trail.”
“What kind f surprise?” asked Jenny.
“It wn’t be a surprise if we tell yu,” laughed her mm. “The sner yu get ready t g, the sner yu’ll find ut.”
They set ut fr hiking sn. It was a gd day fr seeing wildlife. Alng the trail, the trees were filled with kinds f birds flying arund. Hearing a nise in the grass, they stpped and saw tw rabbits crssing the trail. After a while, Mike nticed several mnkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith tk phts befre they ran away.
Then, they cntinued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind f snake they had just seen n the way. At this mment, they came t an pen area with sme small pls. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They lked at their parents.
“Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked ver t ne f the small pls. Steam (蒸汽) rse int the air. “They’re ht springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is prduced frm inside Earth.”
“Culd we have a bath (洗澡) in the spring if we have ur bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith ndded. “Yur bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet int the spring water.
“I can’t believe it! Mm and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny.
37. The Smiths wke up earlier because f ________.
A. the mapB. the trailC. the hikingD. the breakfast
38. Which is the right rder f the animals they saw n the way?
A. snakes → birds → rabbits → mnkeysB. mnkeys → snakes → birds → rabbits
C. rabbits → snakes → mnkeys → birdsD. birds → rabbits → mnkeys → snakes
39. What des the underlined wrd “surprise” refer t (指代)?
A. An pen area.B. The ht spring.
C. A nearby trail.D. The heat frm inside Earth.
40. Why did the family make the plan fr the day?
A. T take phts.B. T enjy nature.
C. T watch birds.D. T prtect wildlife.
41. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Natural BathB. A Lucky FamilyC. A Humrus MmD. A Beautiful Pl
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯一家人早起，计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这就是史密斯夫妇给孩子们的惊喜。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Smiths wke up earlier than usual. There was smething abut hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited t start the day as their eyes were pen.”可知，史密斯一家人早起是因为他们要去远足。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alng the trail, the trees were filled with kinds f birds flying arund…they stpped and saw tw rabbits crssing the trail…After a while, Mike nticed several mnkeys in the trees…Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind f snake they had just seen n the way”可知，他们在路上先后看到了鸟、兔子、猴子和蛇。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“‘They’re ht springs (温泉),’ explained Mr. Smith.”可知，他们在路上的惊喜是一个有温泉的地方，所以划线词“surprise”指的是“温泉”。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Dad and I lked at a map last night,’ said Mrs. Smith. ‘We fund a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things alng the way, and best f all, there will be a surprise at the end f the trail.’”及全文可知，他们为远足做计划是为了更好的享受大自然的美景。故选B。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章一开始铺垫了这次远足活动的“惊喜”，最后介绍了这个惊喜是温泉，史密斯一家人可以在温泉中享受自然的沐浴，故“A Natural Bath”可作为文章标题。故选A。
C
S far, China has successfully sent a large number f satellites (卫星) and spaceships int space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the ld stries and ancient famus peple when giving them names.
Since thusands f years ag, Chinese peple have dreamed f ging t the mn. Chang’e Flies t the Mn is ne f the mst ppular stries. As yu can see, China’s first man-made satellite t circle arund the mn was named Chang’e I. Mre interestingly, the mn rver (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, wh is the partner f Chang’e in the stry. These ld stries carry peple’s best wishes and dreams. With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur scientists have made them cme true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is anther stry t shw hw much ancient Chinese peple wanted t knw abut the unknwn wrld. Nw, Kua Fu is ging with the scientists t “visit” the sun, because we have a space prject called KuaFu Missin.
Besides the ancient stries, space scientists als get ideas frm ancient famus peple. Fr example, Mzi, an ancient scientist, discvered that light travels in a straight line ver 2, 000 years ag. His discvery made space study take a big step at that time. S, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mzi, making China the first cuntry in the wrld t achieve quantum cmmunicatin between satellites and the grund.
Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites, we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.
42. In China, space scientists get ideas frm ________ when naming satellites.
①ld stries ②traditinal prjects
③ancient famus peple ④ ppular inventins
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④
43. What d we knw abut Chang’e I accrding t the passage?
A. It mves arund the mn.B. It prtects the Jade Rabbit.
C It “visits” the sun with the scientists.D. It is the wrld’s first man-made satellite.
44. Hw des the writer supprt his pinin in Paragraph 4?
A. By listing numbers.B. By cmparing facts.
C. By giving an example.D. By reprting a result.
45. Which is the right structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A. B.
C. D.
46. What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing the passage?
A. T spread the traditinal Chinese culture.
B. T explain hw ur scientists develp the space industry.
C. T intrduce the achievements in ur science and technlgy.
D. T tell hw traditinal Chinese culture influences ur space science.
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the ld stries and ancient famus peple when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As yu can see, China’s first man-made satellite t circle arund the mn was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Besides the ancient stries, space scientists als get ideas frm ancient famus peple. Fr example…”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总（①）——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。故选A。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites, we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Many peple make jurneys t different places. Hwever, the biggest jurney is the self-discvery jurney. Hw d yu start it? ___47___.
●Understand what yu value abut yurself
___48___? It culd be abut hw creative yu are. It culd als be abut yur wnderful skills at ftball. This helps yu better understand yur wn values and abilities.
●___49___
What makes yu happy? It culd be when yu are singing n stage (舞台), when yu help yur dad repair his car, r even when yu are ding a science prject.
●Travel t different places
Traveling t a new place is a gd way t discver new things. When yu are n yur travels, yu have chances t meet kinds f peple and get t knw different cultures. ___50___.
●Ask yurself what yu want t be
What is yur gal in life? Hw will yu achieve it? ___51___, and yu will have a better understanding f yurself. These questins will help yu reflect (深思).
The self-discvery jurney is nt a fixed ne. With time ging by, many experiences in yur life can change yu, which helps yu grw.
A. Ask yurself these questins
B. Knw what makes yu excited
C. Here are sme things yu can d
D. What d yu like mst abut yurself
E. Have yu ever been t different places
F. They can pen yur eyes and increase yur knwledge
【答案】47. C 48. D 49. B 50. F 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅。
【47题详解】
根据“Hw d yu start it?”及下文可知，此处介绍如何开始自我发现之旅，下文给出了我们可以做的一些事情。故选项C“这里有一些你可以做的事情”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“It culd be abut hw creative yu are. It culd als be abut yur wnderful skills at ftball…”可知，此处提出了一个问题，与自身的价值或能力有关。故选项D“你最喜欢自己的什么”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“What makes yu happy?…”可知，此处介绍一些可以让自己感到开心兴奋的事情。故选项B“知道什么让你兴奋”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“When yu are n yur travels, yu have chances t meet kinds f peple and get t knw different cultures”可知，此处介绍在旅行时，我们有机会遇到各种各样的人，了解不同的文化，这有助于开拓我们的眼界。故选项F“它们可以让你大开眼界，增加你的知识”符合语境。故选F。
【51题详解】
根据“What is yur gal in life? Hw will yu achieve it?”可知，此处提出了几个问题，让我们自我深思。故选项A“问你自己这些问题”符合语境。故选A。
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
D yu believe picking up rubbish has becme a wrld cmpetitin?
In Nvember f 2023, the first Rubbish Cllectin Wrld Cup was ___52___ in Asia. Teams frm 21 cuntries tk part in it. Accrding t the rules, each team will have 60 minutes t ___53___ rubbish as much as pssible. Britain finally wn the ___54___ prize. “We hpe mre peple arund the wrld will pay ___55___ t envirnmental prblems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the funder (创始人) f the cmpetitin, was interviewed, he talked abut hw he ___56___ up with the idea. Several years ag, he fund many sea animals died ___57___ they ate the rubbish in the sea. S he started t pick up rubbish n ___58___ way t the beach every mrning.
“Picking up a piece f rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) ___59___. It’s als a gd way t keep the beach ___60___.” In his eyes, changing peple’s thughts abut rubbish was mre imprtant.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and ____61____,” added Ken. “Nw, I am glad t hear that lts f peple take part in it t prtect ur envirnment.”
【答案】52. held
53. cllect
54 first 55. attentin
56. came 57. after
58. his 59. life
60. clean 61. helpful
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。
【52题详解】
句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Cllectin Wrld Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hld“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be dne，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。
【53题详解】
句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team will have 60 minutes t…rubbish”及备选词汇可知，此处指收集垃圾。cllect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，故空格处用动词原形。故填cllect。
【54题详解】
句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally wn the…prize.”及备选词汇可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。the first prize“一等奖”。故填first。
【55题详解】
句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。此处是动词短语pay attentin t“关注”。故填attentin。
【56题详解】
句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。此处是动词短语cme up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，cme用其过去式。故填came。
【57题详解】
句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he fund many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，故用after“在……之后”连接。故填after。
【58题详解】
句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语n ne’s way t“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。
【59题详解】
句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“Picking up a piece f rubbish may save a turtle’s…”及备选词汇可知，此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故填life。
【60题详解】
句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s als a gd way t keep the beach…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾补。故填clean。
【61题详解】
句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Brn in a small village, I saw hw busy farmers were in spring, and what the seasn meant t them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up frm its lng sleep, and the fields are ready fr crps (庄稼). If yu are lazy in spring, yu will get nthing in autumn. S, farmers seem t cmpete with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crps. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lt. Fr example, when we planted ptates, we needed t cut the spruted (发芽的) ptates int pieces and made sure every piece f “seed” (种子) had ne r tw spruts. It was really like a math game.
Farm wrk is als teamwrk. That’s why every spring field is busy with peple f all ages wrking in it. While planting beans, my father dug small hles, and I carefully put sme seeds int each hle. The wrk was hard and bring, but when we wrked tgether, it seemed easier and mre interesting.
I felt magic f life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds spruted, encuraging us t care fr them by watering and s n. As time went by, they grew int healthy plants.
Because f these wnderful childhd experiences, I hld such a special feeling fr spring.
62. ________ is the best seasn t plant crps.（仅填1词）
63. If yu dn’t wrk hard in spring, yu will ___________________.（不超过5词）
64. Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
65. What’s yur understanding f “cmpete with time in spring”? Use yur wn wrds.
_________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词)
【答案】62. Spring
63. get nthing in autumn
64. ①. planting beans ②. I felt magic f life in spring
65. We shuld cherish and make full use f the valuable time in spring.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过讲述儿时种庄稼、干农活的经历，表达了对春季的热爱，告诉我们应该珍视春季的时间。
【62题详解】
根据第一段“Spring is a time when the land wakes up frm its lng sleep, and the fields are ready fr crps (庄稼).”可知，春天是种植庄稼的最好季节。故填Spring。
【63题详解】
根据第一段“If yu are lazy in spring, yu will get nthing in autumn.”可知，如果你在春天不努力，秋天你将一无所获。故填get nthing in autumn。
【64题详解】
根据第三段“Farm wrk is als teamwrk…While planting beans”可知，作者在种豆子的过程中感受到农活也是团队合作。根据第四段“I felt magic f life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds spruted, encuraging us t care fr them by watering and s n.”可知，作者在给种子浇水，照顾它们的过程中感受到了春天里生命的魔力。故填planting beans；I felt magic f life in spring。
【65题详解】
划线句子cmpete with time in spring意为“在春天里争分夺秒”，意思是让我们珍惜并利用好“春季”的时间。参考答案为：We shuld cherish and make full use f the valuable time in spring.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
66. 学校的英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I ften read bks in my free time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I ften read bks in my free time. Reading brings me bth pleasure and knwledge. I enjy explring different wrlds and ideas thrugh bks. My favrite types f bks are strybks and science bks. Strybks take me n adventures with exciting characters, while science bks teach me amazing facts abut the wrld. I have a habit f taking ntes while reading t remember imprtant pints and smetimes I draw mind maps t understand cmplex ideas better. This helps me appreciate the bks mre and learn effectively.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己为什么喜欢阅读，阐明原因；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢什么类型的书籍；
第三步，介绍自己的阅读习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事
②explr探索
③adventure奇遇
④draw mind maps绘制思维导图
[高分句型]
①Reading brings me bth pleasure and knwledge.（动名词作主语）
②Strybks take me n adventures with exciting characters, while science bks teach me amazing facts abut the wrld.（状语从句）Our Music Club
Activities
students
●learn t sing
●learn t ____14____
●play the guitar
parents
●watch ur music ____15____ and take phts
My change
I used t be ____16____. Nw I am brave t talk and sing.
Eat Well, Live Well
We eat fd s that we have energy t run, jump and play.
We shuld have plenty f different things.
We shuld eat plenty f dairy prducts such as milk, cheese, and s n. Alng with fish, beans and meat, dairy prducts make us strng.
D it!
Lk fr lw-fat milk and cheese.
They are healthier.
We shuld als eat enugh grain prducts s that we have energy t wrk and play. Grain prducts include bread, rice and ndles.
D it!
Eat a certain amunt (数量) f grain prducts t keep fit.
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We shuld eat plenty f them at every meal.
D it!
Try t eat fruit and vegetables in different clrs every day.

Dn’t frget t drink water. We shuld drink 6-8 glasses f water every day s that ur bdies wrk prperly.
after; attentin; clean; cllect; cme; first; he; helpful; hld; life
Spring Planting
Ideas r Feelings
Farm wrk
I had fun and learned a lt.
planting ptates
Farm wrk is als teamwrk.
________ (不超过5词)
________ (不超过8词)
caring fr seeds and watching their grwth