山东省德州市第五中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学检测英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份山东省德州市第五中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学检测英语试题（原卷版），共11页。试卷主要包含了 A， _________ 7， Lucy A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70
分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试 (共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. Yes, it is. B. Thank yu. C. Yes, it’s nice.
2. A. He is thirty. B. He des the husewrk. C. He is a dctr.
3. A. Yes, we have. B. N, it isn’t. C. Gd idea.
4. A. Yes, I can. B. N, I dn’t. C. I hpe s.
5. A. It’s tday. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s windy.
(二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
ABC
6. _________ 7. __________ 8. ___________
(三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. What size des the man want?
A. Size M. B. Size S. C. Size L.
10. Which clur des Betty like?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple.
11. What kind f weather des David prefer?
A. Rainy days. B. Sunny days. C. Snwy days.
12 Which subject is Sally better at?
A. B. C.
13. What time is it nw?
A. 6:55. B. 7:55. C. 8:05.
(四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. Hw lng was the man in Beijing last year?
A. Six days. B. Six weeks. C. Six mnths.
15. What is Beijing famus fr？
A. Its peple. B. Its buildings. C. Its parks.
16 Where is the man’s hmetwn?
A. Guangdng. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing.
17. Why des the man like his hmetwn?
A. Because it is ld.
B. Because it is nt nisy.
C. Because he likes the fd.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. Lucy A. use MP3 t listen t rck music.
19. Jill B. like listening t pp music.
20. Je C. read bks when listening t light music.
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）
录音中是一段对Mike在英格兰生活的介绍。请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Jim and his friends want t chse sme bks abut famus peple. Here are three cards abut famus peple.
1. Mary Anning ________, accrding t this passage.
A. was a great actrB. was a scientist
C. was a teacherD. fund the fssils f prehistric animals
2. We can knw Mary Anning lived ________ years frm the passage.
A. 38B. 48C. 58D. 68
3. What was Dickens’ first big success?
A. Oliver TwistB. Tw CitiesC. The Pickwick PapersD. Jane Eyre
4. What is smallpx?
A. A film.B. A bk.C. A dctr.D. A disease.
5. Which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A. Charles Dickens is a famus English writer.
B. Bks by Dickens are very sad.
C. Jenner fund a way t prevent peple catching smallpx s that fewer peple gt ill.
D. Peple all ver the wrld are grateful fr what Jenner did.
B
One day, a by named Tm was hanging his clthes ut t dry. Suddenly, a gust (一阵强风) f wind blew his shirt int the sky. Tm fllwed his “flying” shirt t a huse. The wind turned int a girl. She tk the shirt and entered the huse.
After Tm kncked n the dr, a wman shwed up. “I am wind’s mther,”she said. “I’m srry that my naughty daughter tk yur things.” She then led Tm t a rm full f bxes. “Yu can find yur missing things in these bxes,” the wman said.
Tm pened the bxes ne by ne—many had gld inside f them. Finally, he fund the bx with his shirt in it. He tk that bx, thanked the wman and left the huse.
When Tm returned hme, he pened the bx. His shirt, sme gld and a nte were lying inside f it! The nte read, “The gld is a gift t yu fr yur hnesty and curtesy (礼貌，谦恭).”
Tm’s friend Jack heard the stry. Jack deliberately (故意) threw ne f his shirts int the wind and fllwed it. He walked int the huse and tk a bx f gld with him. When he pened the bx at hme, hwever, the gld inside f it quickly disappeared (消失) in a gust f wind.
6. What caused Tm’s shirt t blw away?
A. A strng gust f wind.
B. The girl in the palace.
C. The wman at the dr.
D. Tm’s carelessness.
7. The wman in the stry is ________.
A. windB. wind’s mther
C Tm’s mtherD. Jack’s mther
8. The wman led Tm t a rm full f bxes because ________.
A. she wanted t give him a gift
B. her daughter stle his bx
C. his shirt was in ne f the bxes
D. her daughter was in the rm
9. What did Tm find in the bxes at the huse?
A. Only his missing shirt.
B. His shirt and sme fd.
C. His shirt, gld, and a nte.
D. Just the gld.
10. What d we learn frm the stry?
A. We shuld be hnest t thers.
B. We shuld be thankful t thers.
C. We shuld be gd t thers.
D. We shuld be naughty t thers.
C
Are yu bred with yur daily life? Here are sme things yu shuld try befre yu are 18, because after that it’s t late.
Learn t swim
Seriusly, this is s imprtant that it can save yur life. lf yu can’t swim well, yu wn’t be able t d water sprts like water skiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a bat trip will be dangerus fr yu. Make sure yu d it.
Try at least ne kind f team sprts
Being a gd team player is an imprtant skill in life. Yu can’t just think f yurself, but have t wrk well with ther peple. Other advantages f team sprts like basketball, ftball and baseball are that they keep yu fit and healthy, and they are als great fun. Teams usually have a gd scial life t—yu’ll g t lts f parties and make many friends.
Cllect smething
One f the best hbbies fr under-18s is cllecting things. Yu can cllect different kinds f stamps, r yu can cllect things that make yu remember what yu have dne, just like cinema tickets fr films yu have seen r emails frm friends. The best way t cllect is t have a special album t put yur cllectin in and t write what each thing means t yu. That way yu wn’t frget.
11. The mst imprtant reasn fr learning t swim is that ________.
A. it can save yur lifeB. it can make yu healthy
C. yu might easily d lts f thingsD. it can make yu happy
12. The underlined wrds “a gd scial life” in the passage mean ________.
A. yu’ll study in grupsB. yu’ll g t parties and make many friends
C. yu’ll take part in many matchesD. yu’ll learn t swim
13. The writer tells us that ne f the best hbbies is t ________.
A. cllect smethingB. d sme water sprts
C. send emails t yur friendsD. g t lts f parties
14. What kind f cllectin is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Stamps.B. Cinema tickets.C. Snw balls.D. Emails frm friends.
15. The passage is mainly abut ________ befre yu are l8.
A. gd habits t keepB. skills t have
C. things t dD. team sprts t try
D
At Sea in a small bat
Peple have sailed arund the wrld in quite small bats. It is a challenging thing. Smetimes the weather ges bad. That will be the end f a bat; and the end f everyne in it. Accidents (事故) can happen easily and quickly.
One family had an accident with a big fish. The fish swam under their bat and bit (咬) hles in it. The water came int the bat, f curse; and the bat sn went dwn. Hwever, these peple had anther, smaller bat—a life-bat (救生艇); and they all gt int that. They lived and hped fr many days. They wke and slept, and they always, hped... At last a ship fund them.
Hw d peple live in a very small life bat? Perhaps fr weeks r mnths. They must be strng in every way. They must have hpe—they must want t live. But yu cannt eat and drink hpe.
Yu cannt drink sea water. Drink a lt f sea water—yu will quickly die. Sailrs (水手) can drink rain water. They must catch rain water in their bat. They must als catch fish and birds fr fd. Life-bats d nt ften carry a cker; and s the sailrs cannt ck their fd. Raw (生的) fish and bird meat is nt very nice. But there wn’t be any chice in a life-bat! The sailrs must eat raw fd r they will die.
What d peple think abut in a life-bat? They think abut land, a warm bed, dry clthes, clean water and fd.
16. What happens when the weather ges bad while sailing in a small bat?
A. The bat sinks.
B. The bat flies.
C. The bat gets faster.
D The bat stays the same.
17. What animal caused a prblem fr the family in the stry?
A. A shark.B. A whale.C. A big fish.D. A bird.
18. Hw did the family stay safe after their bat went dwn?
A. They swam t shre.
B. They built a new bat.
C. They gt int a smaller bat.
D. They waited t be rescued.
19. Why is it imprtant fr sailrs in a life-bat t catch rain water?
A. T have water t ck with.
B. T have water t drink.
C. T have water t wash with.
D. T have water t swim in.
20. What d the sailrs in a life-bat think abut the mst?
A. Their bat.
B. The fd they have.
C. The weather.
D. Land, a warm bed, dry clthes, and fd.
三、短文还原（共5分，每空2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、街接自然。
“Which fruit d yu want t buy?” “This ne csts 12 yuan fr half a kil.”
A wman frm Chengdu became famus in a vide. ____21____
____22____ She has sld fruits fr mre than 10 years. She talks abut learning English and hw her life changed after becming famus.
She didn’t expect (预料) t becme famus. Peple like her English and say she did well. That makes her happy. ____23____ Peple recgnize (认出) her, talk in English, r film her.
Why did she learn English? In 2019, she met a freigner wh wanted t buy fruits. They culdn’t talk, s they used bdy language. She thught, “What if I meet anther freigner? I can’t always use bdy language.” ____24____
Her way was easy: using dictinaries t remember wrds. ____25____ “I’m brave. I’m nt afraid f mistakes (错误) r being laughed at. S my spken English is gd nw.” She likes English nw. She talks t freigners whenever she can.
A. S, she decided t learn English herself.
B. She talks easily with a freigner and gets praised (称赞) fr her gd English.
C. She tried using new wrds with freigners.
D. The fruit seller is Xie Hngying, 49 years ld.
E. But she’s busier nw.
F. I’m 49 and live in Jianyang City, Sichuan.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (共10空，每空1. 5分，计15分)
26. Tny is lking frward t _________ the city again. (visit)
27. Can Marry _________ (carry) the desk?
28. Xia Ming ________ (take) a vacatin with his parents next mnth.
29. I help my mther _________ (d) the hmewrk n Sundays.
30. Mike des well in ________ (play) the pian.
31 Wuld yu like ________ (fly) a kite with me this afternn?
32. Yung peple enjy ________ (listen) t pp music.
33. She was hungry s she finished ________ (eat) all the fd in the bwl quickly.
34. The child ________ (cry) because he culdn’t find his mther.
35. We decide _________ (g) swimming this Saturday.
五、综合填空 (共10空，每空1. 5分，计15分)
When Mike was walking alng the street, he nticed a strange man. The man lked at him with a big frwn (皱眉) and it made Mike very uncmfrtable. Mike did nthing ____36____ but the man still frwned at him. He was s angry that he frwned at the man with his tngue (舌) ut. And he fund mst f the peple arund lked unhappy and frwned. Mike wanted t knw ____37____ s many peple frwned at each ther.
A gd idea came int Mike’s head. He shuld smile ____38____. It lked silly at first, but he wanted t have a try. When a wman walked twards him, he smiled ____39____ her and the lady smiled at him, and mst f the peple smiled at him, ____40____. Everybdy lked happy ____41____ f the smile f the friendly by.
Then Mike nce again met the stranger and the man still lked at him ____42____ a frwn. Mike had a gd idea. He smiled a big smile ____43____ the man passed him. The man stpped, lking at Mike’s face, and he started t smile. The tw strangers laughed and they became ____44____ sn. Just a smile changes the wrld ____45____ a happy place.
六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Zara Rutherfrd is a Belgian (比利时) girl. She is flying arund the wrld by herself in a small plane. When she finishes her trip, she’ll be the yungest girl t fly all the way arund the wrld by herself. She’s just 19 years ld.
Zara began her trip in Belgium n August 18. She plans t fly thrugh 52 cuntries, and then cme back t Belgium in Nvember. T break the Guinness Wrld Recrd, she’ll als need t fly ver the equatr (赤道) twice—first in Clmbia and again in Indnesia.
Shaesta Waiz was 30 years ld when she flew arund the wrld. She says she’s happy Zara is ging t break her recrd.
This trip is smething Zara has dreamed abut fr a lng time. She began t learn t fly planes when she was 14 years ld. She gt her pilt’s license (执照) in 2020 and has hundreds f hurs f flying practice. Zara’s parents are bth pilts, and they helped their daughter a lt when she flew a plane.
Zara is making this trip in a small tw-seater plane. She can’t fly at night r in bad weather. T avid (躲避) cluds, she has t fly clse t the land r cean. It can be dangerus. What she’s ding is really, really, really brave!
46. Hw ld is Zara Rutherfrd?
_________________________________________________
47. When and where did Zara begin her trip?
__________________________________________________
48. Whse recrd des Zara want t break?
__________________________________________________
49. What did Zara’s parents d t help make her dream cme true?
_________________________________________________
50. What d yu think f Zara?
__________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
51. 时光荏苒，你即将从七年级升入八年级，回顾这段时光，你是否有许多难忘的回忆？请你结合下面内容以“A letter t myself”为题写一篇短文，向学校公众号投稿。
要求：
1. 必须包含两项内容要点，可适当发挥(参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考)；
2. 词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，班级和学校名称。
A letter t myself
Hw time flies! Yu are ging t start yur life in Grade 8. Hw d yu feel abut yur life in Grade 7?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish yu all the best, my dear self.Mike’s life in England
Wh
Mike’s (21)_______lives in a small twn in England. Last (22)_________, Mike went t see her family.
When
Where
Three mnths ag, Mike came t study in the (23)_________f England.
Hw
The weather was always (24)_________.
What
The English buildings and (25)_________ are beautiful.
Wh was Mary Anning?
Mary Anning fund the fssils (化石) f prehistric (史前) animals.
When did she live?
Mary was brn in 1799. Mary Anning died in 1847.
Why is she famus?
Famus scientists saw the fssils she fund and Mary’s fssil-hunting helped change the way peple thught abut the wrld.
Wh was Charles Dickens?
Charles Dickens is a famus English writer. Peple all ver the wrld enjy his stries. Bks by Dickens can be funny and sad.
When did Dickens live?
Dickens was brn in England in 1812. He died in 1870.
His first big success was The Pickwick Papers in 1837.
Why d peple read Dickens?
Many f Dickens’ stries came ut in weekly r mnthly parts, as serials (连续剧). Each mnth peple culd read a new chapter in the stry. Perhaps this is why Dickens’ bks make gd films.
What Edward Jenner did?
Jenner was the first dctr t help peple against smallpx. Smallpx was dangerus disease. Jenner fund a way t prevent peple catching smallpx s that fewer peple gt ill, and the disease became rare (罕见).
When did Jenner live?
Jenner was brn in 1749. He died in 1823.
Why we remember Jenner?
Tday, we are safe frm smallpx, thanks t Edward Jenner. A disease that nce killed thusands f peple every year was beaten, thanks t his wrk.
because, with, when, ne, friend, int, wrng, why, at, t, what
A letter t myself
内容要点
参考词汇
Memries (回忆)
shy, ask…fr help, head teacher, talk with, encurage, change
Feelings
cnfident (自信的)…