山东省德州市第五中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学检测英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题,每小题1分:21-25 小题,每小题2分;共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. It's beautiful. B. Dn't meatin it. C. N prblem.
2. A. S del. B. That's a gd idea. C. See yu later.
3. A.1dn't think s. B. Yu are kidding. C.1am really srry.
4. A. Take it easy. B. Shame n yu. C. Lk ut.
5. A. Thank yu. B. Cngratulatins. C. Never mind.
(二) 录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
6 ________ 7.________ 8 ________
(三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. What's the wman's hbby nw?
A. Cllecting stamps. B. Skating C. Climhing muntains.
10. When will the wman feed the birds?
A. Tday B. Tmrrw. C. Nw.
11. What des the wman d t relax?
A. Play the vilin. B. G t the gym. C. D nthing special
12. Hw is the man ging t spend this weekend?
A. T have a gd rest. B. T lear n Chinese. C. T take part in English activities.
13. Which directin is the man heading fr nw?
A. Nrth. B. Suth C. West
(四)液音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A. B. C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
14. Hw ften des the man like ging t d exhibitin?
A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once r twice a year.
15.What kind f exhibitin des the wman like mst?
A. Mdern art. B. Ancient art. C. Wden art.
16. Which place is the wman ging t visit tmrrw?
A. Natinal Park. B. Natinal Gallery. C. Natinal Library.
17. What time will they meet at the bus stp?
A .11:30. B.12:03 C.12:30.
(五) 录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对,(3分)
18. Jack A. nt stay up late.
19. Mary B. plant mre trees and reuse bks
20. Jasn C. study hard
(六) 听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)
录音中有一篇短文,是Jack所在的英语俱乐部将要举办英语单词拼写比赛。听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录拼写比赛的相关信息,完成表格。
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出靠回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Stay safe in large crwds
On Octber 29th, 2022 mre than 150 peple were killed at a festival in Seul, Suth Krea, because f smething called crwd crush (人群踩踏). Crwd crush isn’t smething new. Hw can we stay safe in large crwds?
根据材料内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1. Which cuntry did happen the crwd crush?
A. Japan.B. England.C. America.D. Suth Krea.
2. Hw many ways f staying safe in large crwds are mentined in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
3. Accrding t the passage, what kind f shes shuld be chsen?
A. Big.B. New.C. Small.D. Cmfrtable.
4. If yu find there are t many peple in the place, yu must ________ right nw.
A. callB. jumpC. leaveD. shut
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Keep standing and d nt fall.
B. If yu fall dwn, try t lie n yur right side.
C. Cver yur head with yur arms and hands.
D. G with the crwd, nt against it.
B
China nce again prved (证明) its ability t change the wrld with its new fur great inventins: high-speed railways, electrnic payments (电子支付), shared bicycles and nline shpping.
Accrding t a survey, yung peple frm ther cuntries like the fur mdern ways f life very much. “The new fur great inventins are all related t China’s high-tech (高科技) inventins. They imprved—the quality f peple’s lives,” said Wu Ha, a manager in a cmpany.
China has the largest mbile use in the wrld. “My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phne. Even vegetable sellers are using mbile payment.” said Lin Jinlng, a Chinese student.
The bikes themselves are nt new, but the bike-sharing is based n mbile payment, big data (数据) and s n. Shared bikes are making public transprtatin mre cnvenient. They are encuraging peple t be mre active.
A number f freigners are happy abut their experience f traveling by Chinese high-speed train frm Beijing t Tianjin. It’s mre than 100 km away, but the jurney takes nly half an hur.
6. Wh invented the new fur great inventins?
A. Bi Sheng.B. Lin Jinlng.C. A freigner.D. We dn’t knw.
7. Why des Lin Jinlng in the passage n lnger use his wallet?
A. Because his wallet is brken.B. Because he uses mbile payment.
C. Because he lst his wallet.D. Because he used up his mney.
8. Accrding t the passage, shared bikes are _________.
A. making peple feel mdernB. imprving peple’s lives
C. making transprtatin easyD. used by vegetable sellers
9. In China, if yu g t visit a friend wh lives 400 km away frm yu, _________.
A. the best way shuld be taking shared bikes
B. yu can buy an air ticket nly by using paper mney
C. it may take yu abut half an hur by high-speed train
D. the trip by high-speed train will be better
10. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Yung peple frm ther cuntries like Chinese high-speed trains.
B. It’s unusual fr Chinese peple t use mbile payment.
C. Shared bikes have nthing t d with China’s high-tech inventins.
D. China has n ability t change the wrld.
C
There are quite a few advantages f wearing schl unifrms. The idea may seem disagreeable (意见不统一的) at first, but cnsidering all the psitive (积极的) effects cming frm wearing unifrms yu wuld be mre likely t enjy them.
Teachers lve schl unifrms because it helps prvide an rderly learning envirnment. Having students dressed in unifrms may teach them hw t present themselves in a neat and prfessinal manner. It gives students the pprtunity t learn hw t dress like yung ladies and gentleman. And they can fcus their attentin (集中注意力) n academics rather than style.
Purchasing (购买) schl unifrms is easy and needs less hesitatin and cnsideratin. N matter what the schl’s plicy is, there are nly specific essential (基本的) pieces t the wardrbe (服装) that are necessary, s it wn’t break the bank. A few wardrbe items can last a lng time. Parents culd als enjy an easy mrning, as it will take less time t chse a set f clthes fr the schl day.
Students wearing unifrms will feel less pressure (压力) abut what t wear r nt t wear when their classmates are dressed similarly. Getting dressed befre schl becmes less f a chre (琐事) when students are limited in their chices, s there shuldn’t be any truble abut chsing an utfit fr the day and getting ready quickly. Sme students may nt like the lack f individuality (个性) with a unifrm, but sme schl dress cde plicies may ffer them the pprtunities t shw their unique styles.
Unifrms tday are als becming trendier and can be seen in many areas f pp culture. Celebrities (名人) and fashin designers are using unifrms as inspiratin (灵感) fr new lks which als appeal t (吸引) students.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A Hw t Dress Prperly.B. The Histry f Schl Unifrms.
C. The Advantages f Schl Unifrms.D. Hw t Deal with Pressure in Schl.
12. Teachers think that wearing schl unifrms ________.
A. is just a traditin that students shuld fllw
B. makes students feel less pressure in study
C. helps students put mre effrt int their studies
D. makes students lse their independence and identity
13. The underlined part “it wn’t break the bank” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________”.
A. a schl unifrm desn’t cst a lt f mney
B. a schl unifrm shuld be wrn every day
C. parents will have t g t the bank many times
D. parents wh wrk in a bank can affrd the unifrm
14. We can infer frm the text that schl unifrms ________.
A. are nt ppular with fashin designersB. were nt accepted by parents in the past
C. will be designed by students themselvesD. will be mre fashinable in the future
15. The authr’s attitude twards students’ wearing schl unifrms is ________.
A. negative (消极的)B. supprtiveC. dubtful (怀疑的)D. unclear
D
China’s rising shting star Huang Yuting gt bth the individual (个人) and team glds in the wmen’s 10m air rifle at Hangzhu Asian Games in 2023.
During the cmpetitin, Huang Yuting shwed excellent calmness fr her age. “I’m very happy. I didn’t think abut winning tw gld medals. I take great pride in ffering the best t ur cuntry,” said Huang Yuting. “T be hnest, I had a little bit ups and dwns in mindset (心态) befre the cmpetitin, but I managed t tune myself up and tried my best t d everything right, which led t my success,” she added.
Huang Yuting was brn in 2006 in Huangyan district, Taizhu, Zhejiang prvince. Her jurney int shting began in the summer f 2016 when the district’s yuth sprts schl rifle team chse talent at her schl. The selectin test fr team members was hard, but Huang Yuting was cnsidered excellent.
Fllwing her successful selectin int the summer training camp, Huang Yuting’s ability quickly emerged (显露).
In 2017, she jined the Huangyan Yuth Sprts Schl rifle team and in 2020, she was chsen t the Zhejiang Prvincial Shting Team. During the Paris Olympic cycle, she became a leading figure in the wmen’s 10m air rifle event. At the 2022 Shting Wrld Champinships, at just 16 years ld, Huang wn tw gld and ne silver medals, which means she caught the chance fr the Chinese team at the Paris Olympics in 2024.
16. Hw ld was Huang Yuting when she gt glds at Hangzhu Asian Games?
A. 17.B. 20.C. 22.D. 23
17. What made Huang Yuting succeed at. Hangzhu Asian Games?
①her excellent calmness ②a little bit ups and dwns
③tuning her mindset ④trying her best
A. ②③④B. ①②④C. ①②③D. ①③④
18. Hw did Huang Yuting begin her jurney int shting accrding t the passage?
A. Shting is her hbby all the time.
B. She was nt very gd at study at schl.
C. She has the ability t d everything right.
D. She was chsen int a yuth sprts schl rifle team.
19. Hw many medals did Huang Yuting get at the age f 16?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
20. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A famus bk.B. A lcal newspaper.
C. A textbk fr students.D. A humrus cartn.
三、短文还原(共5空,每空2分,计10分)
“I feel my heart heating, my eyes widen and almst autmarically (自动地), I start t smile,” Prayit Genart said. This is hw he feels when he sees a new kind f bird.
Genart is a birdwatcher and wildlife phtgrapher frm Indnesia. He is nw 31 years ld. When he became sick in cllege, his dctr asked him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ___21___
A birdwatcher needs t knw a lt and be brave and strng. Genart spends mst f his time wrking in the wild. He knws where and when t find different kinds f birds. Smetimes he has t g deep int the frest t find the shy birds. ___22___ He might get lst. He has t lk ut fr snakes and sme big animals. Once Genart went t a faraway island t lk fr sme rare birds. ___23___ He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.
Genart lves his wrk. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with ther birdwatchers. ____24____ This helps mre peple learn abut birds and take actin t prtect them. That’s the best part f the jb!
____25____ They study and prtect the rare birds. Terry Twnshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts fr ver ten years. Xu Zhu prtects red-crwned cranes in Heilngjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents als spent their lifetime lking after the birds. Nw the yung girl has the jb.
A. It can be dangerus.
B. It rained heavily every day.
C. Mst birds are active in the daytime.
D. That’s when he started watching birds.
E. Mrever he catches wnderful mments f birds.
F. In China, there are lts f birdwatchers like Genart.
四、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分, 计30分)
A
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化。
Yang Jiang, the famus wman writer and translatr, is well knwn t us all.
She was brn in Beijing in 1911, riginally named Yang Jikang. ____26____ a girl, she liked laughing. Her parents let every daughter develp their characters _____27_____, which was rare (罕见的,珍贵的) at that time and even at present. Yang Jiang, therefre, had a happy ____28____ in 1920s.
She graduated frm university and went t Tsinghua University as a pstgraduate (研究生) in 1930s. There she met Qian Zhngshu, and they fell _____29_____ lve and married later.
In 1940s, she started in use the name Yang Jiang in her pen _____30_____. Since then she was cmmnly knwn as Madam Yang Jiang.
In 1950s, she wrked fr Peking University, and started t learn Spanish. She was the ____31____ wman t transtate Dn Quitte int Chinese.
She begin t write shrt _____32_____ in 1980s. The nvel The Old Wang written in 1984 was selected as the passage in _____33_____ middle schl textbks. Besides, her famus wrks After the Baptism (《洗澡之后》) and We Three als became husehld in China.
____34____ t hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Unin Mesical Cllege Hspital in Beijing n May 25th 2016.
Such was Malam Yang, the ______35______ wife and the mst talented wman! Her legend is still remembered by us.
B
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(必要时可加情态动词或助动词).
One day during the Spring Festival, I ____36____ a walk near my huse when suddenly there came a vice, “Excuse me, Sir.” I trune d arund and saw an ld beggar (乞丐) “2.___________ yu ____37____ sme mney, abut fifty yuan, arund here? I lst it just nw.” He lked at me and waited fr my reply. “Srry, I haven’t” I answered. He ____38____ away saying in a lw vice, “Where is it? My sick wife ____39____ frward t my cming hme. What shuld I d nw? I really need the mney.”
I ____40____ that he was wrried. Then I gt an idea. I tk ut a fifty-yuan nte and drpped it n the grund. “Here! Here is the mney!” I picked it up and passed it t him. Then I walked twards my huse.
A week later, n a snwy afternn, I heard smene ____41____ at the dr. It was the ld beggar with a heavy bag n his shulder. He put dwn the bag carefully and said, “Thank yu s much. I knw yu gave me yur wn mney that day, fr the mney I lst was in change (零钱). But my wife was sick, and I really needed it t buy sme medicine fr her. S I ____42____ it t yu,” He added. “I have nthing ____43____ fr yu , here’s sme rice I gt frm dr t dr fr yur kindness.” As the saying says, “A child wh ____44____ by many famus families grw strnger, I ____45____ pleased if yu like it.” Hearing his wrds, my wife and I were s mved that tears man dwn ur faces.
五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
A series f utdr basketball games in a muntain village has becme ppular recently, and millins f peple watch it nline.
The basketball games are held in Taipan Village in Taijiang Cunty, Guizhu Prvince. 16 teams frm acrss Guizhu jin in the cmpetitin. Mst f the players are farmers, s peple call it “Cun BA”.
“Basketball is ur hbby. We are nt prfessinal players, but we have a dream in ur heart t shw ur basketball skills n a bigger stage,” says Yang Changyi, ne f the players.
Fr the winning team, the prize is a 650-kilgram cw. The secnd-placed team will get tw sheep and the third-placed team will get tw pigs.
Mre than 10,000 lcal peple watch the games every night. “I bring a high chair t stand n t watch the games.” says Yang Tianrant, a lcal farmer. “I can nt leave my place, r smene will take my place right away.” Sme peple even climb nt hills t watch the games.
46. Why d peple call the basketball games “Cun BA”?
_______________________________________________________________________
47. What can yu get if yur team finished third?
________________________________________________________________________
48. Hw many peple watch the village basketball games nline?
________________________________________________________________________
49. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
50. Give a prper title t the passage.
________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(计20分)
51. 某英语教育网站正在开展主题为“Hw can a teenager have a successful life?”的讨论,为此你采访了一些同学(结果见下表)。请据上经用英语写一篇短文参与讨论,并阐述你的观点。
注意:(1)短文必须包括表中所有内容,可适当增加细节;
(2)你的观点至少两条;
(3)词数:80—100;
(4)短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:尊重respect
短文首句:I have recently dne a survey abut hw a teenager can have a successful life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aa English Wrds Spelling Game
When
A1 10:00 am next (21)_.
Where
At Rm (22)_ f the main teaching huilding.
Wh
All students are welcme.
What
A spelling game f 100 English wrds.
A teacher reads each wrd(23) _and the players need t spell it within 10
secnds. The winner is the student wh gets the mst wrds crrect.
Advice
T win the game yu need t be quick and(24) _ t spell the wrds crrectly.
Prize
A(25)_mdel fr the winner.
1. Dress prperly
Chse a pair f cmfrtable shes. Make sure they wn’t fall ff r cause yu t trip when yu run.
2. Lk arund
and knw when t leave
This maybe the mst imprtant step. Once the number f peple reaches 6 peple per square meter (每平方米) r mre it becmes very dangerus and yu may nt be able t get ut easily. Leave right nw if yu find there are t many peple in the place.
3.Stay at the edge (边缘) f a crwd
Staying at the edge f a crwd allws yu t get away mre quickly. Hwever, if yu find yurself in the middle f a dangerus crwd, there is smething t remember:
★G with the crwd, nt against it
Mve with the crwd; fighting against it might make yu fall.
★Keep standing and d nt fall
Whatever yu d, d nt g dwn t the grund. Once yu fall dwn, peple will fall n yu. Yu wn’t be able t get back up.
★Lie n yur left side if yu fall
If yu fall dwn, try t lie n yur left side t prtect yur heart and lungs (肺). Cver yur head with yur arms and hands.
I gd child srry as ne free in nvel name which
be take feed g pay see return knck sense cst lk
同学主要观点
你的观点
努力学习
尊重父母
服务社会
计划未来
……(至少两条)
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