重庆市一中2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学自测英语题（解析版）

这是一份重庆市一中2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学自测英语题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（全卷共十个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（共85分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Cngratulatins. B. Srry t hear that. C. Of curse.
2. A. I have a fever. B. Sunds great. C. Yu're welcme.
3. A. Yes, they have. B. Yes, I did. C. Never
4. A. Thanks a lt. B. Gd idea! C. Dn't wrry
5. A. Yesterday. B. Fr three weeks. C. In tw mnths.
6. A. The Yangtze River. B. Qmlangma. C. The West Lake.
第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. /gʊd/. B. /gəʊld/. C. /glæd/.
8. A. Watching a mvie. B. Talking with friends. C. Reading a bk.
9. A. It's Harry's. B. It's Alice's. C. It's Rbinsn's.
10. A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August
11. A. Because f an illness. B. Because f his friends. C. Because f the weather.
12. A. Three times. B. Fur times. C. Five times.
第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. What des the wman d as a vlunteer?
A. She plays with the children. B. She reads stries t the children.
C. She helps the children with their hmewrk.
14. Hw des the man feel abut being a vlunteer?
A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What's the by's favrite stry?
A. Kng Rng Shared Pears. B. Da Yu Cntrlled the Flds.
C. Shen Nng Tasted a Hundred Herbs（药草）.
16. What is prbably the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brther. C. Mther and sn.
第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Hw ld is Mingming?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
18. What's Mingming's favrite activity in his schl?
A. Ftball games. B. Singing cmpetitins. C. Creative markets.
19. What didn't Mingming buy in the market?
A. Zngzi. B. Ndles. C. Milk tea.
20. Why is Mingming nervus abut being in Grade 9?
A. Because he'll get clser t his future. B. Because he'll g t high schl.
C. Because he'll be much busier.
II. 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。
One Friday night, a pr yung man std at the gate f the railway statin, ___1___ his vilin. Many peple put sme mney int the hat lying in frnt f him.
The next day, the yung man came t the gate f the railway statin again, and put his hat n the grund. But different ___2___ what he always did in the past days, he tk ut a large piece f paper and laid it n the grund. It said, “Last night, a gentleman ___3___ Gerge Miller put an imprtant thing int my hat by mistake. Please cme sn, Mr. Miller.”
Abut half ___4___ hur later, a middle-aged man ran t the yung man in a hurry and said, “It’s yu! Yu d cme. I knw yu are an hnest man and will certainly cme here.” The yung man asked, “Are yu Mr. Miller? Did yu lse ___5___?” “A lttery ticket.” answered the middle-aged man. The yung man then ___6___ it t the man.
Yesterday when the man knew the fact that his lttery ticket was wrth $500,000, he was s ___7___ that he threw the ticket tgether with the mney int the yung man’s hat!
Smene asked the yung man, “Yu ___8___ the vilin every day t make a living. Why didn’t yu keep the ticket and take the prize fr yurself?” The yung man said, “___9___ I dn’t have much mney, I live happily. But if I lse ___10___, I wn’t be happy frever.”
1. A. playB. playedC. playing
2. A. withB. frmC. t
3. A. hadB. namedC. shwed
4. A. aB. anC. the
5. A. nthingB. everythingC. anything
6. A. returnedB. gave backC. gt back
7. A. excitedB. sadC. angry
8. A. playB. are playingC. have played
9. A. SB. ButC. Even if
10. A. fairnessB. independenceC. hnesty
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个贫穷的年轻人在火车站门口拉小提琴，收到了许多人的捐款。第二天，他放置了一张纸条，上面写着有人误将重要物品放入了他的帽子里，并邀请失主前来认领。不久后，失主回来并拿到了重要物品的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：一个星期五的晚上，一个可怜的年轻人站在火车站门口拉小提琴。
play动词原形；played过去式；playing动名词。根据文中“a pr yung man std at the gate f the railway statin,…his vilin.”可知，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：但是不同于过去几天他总是做的，他拿出一大张纸放在地上。
with具有；frm从；t至。根据“But different…what he always did in the past days, he tk ut a large piece f paper and laid it n the grund.”可知，different frm“不同于”，固定短语。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：昨晚，一位名为Gerge Miller 的先生错把一件重要的东西放进了我的帽子里。
had有；named名为；shwed显示。根据文中“Gerge Miller”可知，此处指一位名叫Gerge Miller 的先生，用过去分词作定语。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：大约半个小时后，一个中年人急匆匆的跑过来对小伙子说：“是你啊！你真的来了。我知道你是个诚实的人一定会来这里的。”
a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据文中“Abut half…hur later, a middle-aged man ran t the yung man in a hurry”可知，此处表示泛指，且hur是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：你丢东西了吗？
nthing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据文中“Did yu lse…?”可知，该句为疑问句，anything用于疑问句或否定句中。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：然后年轻人把它还给了那个人。
returned归还；gave back归还；gt back回来。根据文中“it t the man.”可知，此处指把东西归还给那个人，return sth. t sb.“把某物还给某人”；give sth. back t sb.“把某物还给某人”，不符合搭配。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：昨天当这个人知道他的彩票价值50万美元的事实时，他激动得把彩票和钱一起扔进了这个年轻人的帽子里。
excited激动的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据文中“that his lttery ticket was wrth $500,000,”可知，此处是他激动得把彩票和钱一起扔进了这个年轻人的帽子里。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：你每天拉小提琴是为了谋生。
play演奏，动词原形；are playing演奏，现在进行时态；have played演奏，现在完成时态。根据文中“Yu…the vilin every day t make a living.”可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是Yu，所以动词用原形。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：即使我没有多少钱，我也活得很快乐。
S因此；But但是；Even if即使。根据“I dn’t have much mney, I live happily.”可知，前后句是让步关系，所以应填Even if。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：但如果我失去了诚实，我将永远不会快乐。
fairness公平；independence独立性；hnesty诚实。根据文中“I wn’t be happy frever.”可知，此处是指如果我失去了诚实，我将永远不会快乐。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The Turtle was nt satisfied with his life. He wanted s much t ____11____ being a turtle.
“I’m tired f swimming abut in the sea and mving arund n the beach. Life is nt ____12____,” he thught. “I want t be able t fly in the air like an eagle.”
He spke t the Eagle abut it.
“Yu’re nt built fr ____13____,” the Eagle tld the Turtle. “Yu dn’t have any wings.”
“Dn’t ____14____ that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched hw the birds d it fr a lng time. I’ve watched ____15____ hw they fly and d things in the air. I think I really gt it. ____16____ I dn’t have wings, I can make my fur flippers (鳍足) act like wings f birds in the air, the way I d in the water. Just get me up there, and yu’ll see I can fly as well as any f the birds—prbably even ____17____! Besides, if yu carry me as high as the cluds, I will bring yu lts f nice pearls (珍珠) frm the sea t shw my thanks.”
The Eagle ____18____ at last, and carried the Turtle up high int the sky.
“Nw then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!”
But the mment the Turtle was n his wn, he fell frm the ____19____. He fell like a stne, and n a stne he landed. He hit it with such frce that he brke int little pieces.
We need t ____20____ urselves better s that we can make wiser decisins.
11. A. cntinueB. stpC. tryD. enjy
12. A. interestingB. healthyC. busyD. hard
13. A. swimmingB. runningC. flyingD. climbing
14. A. lk afterB. hear abutC. prepare frD. wrry abut
15. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. strangelyD. helplessly
16. A. ThughB. BefreC. UnlessD. Until
17. A. betterB. lwerC. nearerD. earlier
18. A. refusedB. agreedC. wnD. left
19. A. treeB. huseC. skyD. muntain
20. A. relaxB. expressC. teachD. understand
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到山上，但最终结果可想而知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。
【11题详解】
句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。
cntinue继续；stp停止；try尝试；enjy欣赏。根据“The Turtle was nt satisfied with his life.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：生活是无趣的。
interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“I want t be able t fly in the air like an eagle.”可知，乌龟想能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔，所以乌龟是觉得生活很无趣，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：你不是为飞行而生的。
swimming游泳；running跑；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“Yu dn’t have any wings.”可知，鹰告诉乌龟他不是为飞行而生，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：别担心。
lk after照顾；hear abut听说；prepare fr准备；wrry abut担心。根据“I think I really gt it.”可知，乌龟让鹰不要担心，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情。
quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly无助地。根据“I’ve they fly”可知，乌龟仔细观察过鸟儿如何飞行，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个脚蹼像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。
Thugh虽然；Befre在之前；Unless除非；Until直到。前后两句构成让步关系，用Thugh引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：只要把我抬上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！
better更好；lwer更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根据“I can fly as well as any f the birds—prbably even...”可知，乌龟说自己甚至可能飞得更好，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟抬上了天。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；wn赢得；left离开。根据“and carried the Turtle up high int the sky”可知，鹰最后同意了，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。
tree树；huse房子；sky天空；muntain山。根据“But the mment the Turtle was n his wn, he fell frm the...”可知，乌龟从天上掉了下来，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智决定。
relax使放松；express表达；teach教；understand理解。根据“We need better s that we can make wiser decisins.”可知，我们需要更好地了解自己，故选D。
IV. 阅读理解。（41-43题，每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
21. When will the Day Camp begin?
A. On July 2, 2024.B. On June 20, 2024.
C. On July 8, 2024.D. On June 30, 2024.
22. What activity can yu take part in if yu are 15 years ld?
A. Painting.B. Playing games.C. Dancing.D. Playing sprts.
23. Hw can yu find mre infrmatin abut the camp accrding t the passage?
A. By visiting the website.B. By reading newspapers.
C. By asking yur teachers.D. By making a telephne call.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令营的活动内容，价格，报名方式等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“”文中第二段第一句“July 2-July 8, 2024 7 p.m.”可知，夏令营开始的时间是2024年7月2日。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr children aged 13-16，Play sprts, make special prjects and take field trips.”可知，15岁可以参加做运动。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, click ”可知，更多信息可以通过访问网站获得。故选A。
B
The silence f the pnd (池塘) was brken by the first cry: “Fund smething!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) int the water with a lifeline cnnected t a bat. Sn, she appeared, hlding a bright blue glass bttle. It was passed t anther, then int the bat.
On a fine Sunday mrning in May, a team f 10 wmen ver 65 years ld, knwn as the Old Wmen Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), lked fr rubbish acrss Nva Pnd in Sctia.
When the team returned, they jked abut the trip. “We didn’t even knw what it was,” ne swimmer said with a laugh, shwing an electrnic lighter they had fund. “We had t ask a yung persn.”
Part prtectin rganizatin, part scial club, OWAUR nly accepted ld wmen as its members. T imprve the cnditins f the pnds, the grup made it its missin (任务) t take rubbish away frm them. The idea f this grup was frm a mment f Sandy, a retired (退休的) reprter. As a lifelng nature lver, she liked swimming in pnds. Hwever, the wrld f the pnd, which was a little plluted, made her anxius. Then she came up with a slgan (标语):
“OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.”
Sn many peple jined her. They fund a sense f wnder at the pnd cleanup mments. And their team culd d a lt mre than peple might think.
When many peple thanked OWAUR fr what they had dne, sme questined why they called themselves “ld wmen”. “Yu shuld call yurselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said.
24. What des “anther” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. A pnd.B. A swimmer.C. A glass bttle.D. A bat.
25. Wh might be a member f OWAUR accrding t the passage?
A. Peter, a 61-year-ld retired reprter.B. Nancy, a 15-year-ld gd student.
C. Steve, a 45-year-ld strng runner.D. Judy, a 67-year-ld healthy teacher.
26. By searching fr the rubbish in the pnds, OWAUR ________.
A. fund interest and did wellB. changed peple’s hbbies
C. imprved their health a ltD. became famus and gt prizes
27. Why were the ld wmen regarded as Mermaids?
A. Because they were gd at swimming.B. Because they were liked by sme peple.
C. Because they had a gd grup.D. Because they were yung and beautiful.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个名为OWAUR的组织，由一群65岁以上的老年女性组成，她们致力于清理池塘中的垃圾。
24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A swimmer ducked int the water with a lifeline cnnected t a bat. Sn, she appeared, hlding a bright blue glass bttle. It was passed t anther, then int the bat.”可知，一名游泳者拿着一个亮蓝色的玻璃瓶从水中出现，然后把它递给了另一个人，再传到船上，所以这里的“anther”指的是另一个人，即另一名游泳者，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“OWAUR nly accepted ld wmen as its members.”可知，OWAUR只接受老年女性作为其成员，D选项中Judy是一名67岁的健康教师，符合条件，故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They fund a sense f wnder at the pnd cleanup mments. And their team culd d a lt mre than peple might think.”可知，通过在池塘中搜寻垃圾，OWAUR的成员们找到了乐趣并且做得很好，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When many peple thanked OWAUR fr what they had dne, sme questined why they called themselves ‘ld wmen’. ‘Yu shuld call yurselves the Mermaids Against Underwater Rubbish,’ they said.”可知，OWAUR的成员是一群老年女性，她们在池塘中清理垃圾，就像美人鱼在水中活动一样。人们把她们视为美人鱼，是因为她们善于游泳（在水中清理垃圾），故选A。
C
“Take a seat, kids!” Miss King annunced. As kids ran twards the campfire, Miss King turned t Quill, “I’ll leave fr a while, just bring the kids watermelns and tell them a stry.” “Sure.” said Quill, his hands becming wet. Quill was gd at shwing kids hw t climb rcks, but he was nt a gd stryteller.
Quill asked, “What kind f stry d yu like?” A by named Caden answered, “A ghst (鬼) stry!” Just then, Quill felt a pull frm Emma, the quietest in the grup, “I’m afraid f ghst stries.”
Quill said slwly, “I’m ging t tell. . . a. . . a tast stry.” Caden prtested. “A tast stry? I want a ghst stry!” “Yu’ll see,” Quill said, “Lng lng ag, there was a piece f bread named Bb. One day, Bb was put nt a wden platfrm. Bb started crying. . .”
“What happened next?” Emma asked. Quill had n idea, but he quickly lked at Caden, “Caden is ging t tell us.” Caden sat up, “Am I?” “Yes, it’s a grup stry.” Quill answered. Caden said in a scaring vice, “Bb was sure this was the end f his day. Then, a lng, shiny thing appeared ver him.”
“A knife!” Alice shuted. “Alice, it’s yur turn.” Quill said. Alice added, “Then smething drpped. The knife spread it all ver Bb. Suddenly, a big hand lifted Bb twards a big hle. Bb shuted, ‘Help!’ ”
Quill smiled at Emma. Emma tk a deep breath and said, “Bb shuted again. The hand was surprised and drpped Bb. Bb ran away.”
“S, the bread is free.” Caden cut in.
“Nt finished!” Emma shuted, “Just then, a bread truck (卡车) appeared. Bb ran twards it. But smething big fllwed him.”
“What was that?” a kid asked. Caden culd feel his wn breath, as if he was als there with Bb. SNAP! Emma clapped her hands. Everyne jumped up and asked, “What happened?” “A dg ate him.” Emma said, laughing.
In the rest f the night, all the kids were talking abut that dg.
—Adapted frm the stry by Sara Matsn
28. Hw did Quill feel when he was asked t tell a stry?
A. Excited.B. Bred.C. Nervus.D. Angry.
29. What des the underlined wrd “prtested” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. thughtB. disagreedC. laughedD. prmised
30. What d yu knw abut Bb accrding t the stry made up by the kids?
A. Bb ran away quickly after he saw a dg.B. Bb drpped s he didn’t enter the hle.
C. Bb was cut int small pieces by a knife.D. Bb first appeared n a truck in a street.
31. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Caden n lnger lved ghst stries.B. The kids spent a winter night n a camp.
C. Quill decided t tell a new stry the next day.D. The kids were quite satisfied with their stry.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Qui在Miss King离开时被要求给孩子们讲故事，尽管Qui不擅长讲故事，但他通过让孩子们一起参与，成功地讲了一个关于面包Bb的有趣故事，最终孩子们都很满意。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Sure.’ said Quill, his hands becming wet. Quill was gd at shwing kids hw t climb rcks, but he was nt a gd stryteller.”可知，Quill不是一个善于讲故事的人，可推知Quill在被要求讲故事时是感到紧张的。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Caden prtested. ‘A tast stry? I want a ghst stry!’”可知，Caden想听鬼故事，而不是关于面包的故事，因此划线部分“prtested”表示反对，与选项B“不同意”意思相近。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, a big hand lifted Bb twards a big hle. Bb shuted, ‘Help!’”和“Bb shuted again. The hand was surprised and drpped Bb. Bb ran away.”可知，Bb在被拉向一个大洞时掉了下来，接着Bb跑开了，因此没有进入洞里。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Everyne jumped up and asked, ‘What happened?’ ‘A dg ate him.’ Emma said, laughing.”和最后1段“In the rest f the night, all the kids were talking abut that dg.”可知，孩子们整个晚上都在谈论那只狗，可推知他们对故事很满意。故选D。
D
Peple knw animals d have feelings, but they are nt sure if these feelings are crrectly understd. In recent years, scientists have dne research abut the feelings f cws, frgs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.
The researchers put a bwl behind a dr. Inside the bwl, smetimes, there was smething chickens lve t eat, such as rice r insects. Smetimes, there was nthing. When the chickens saw fd behind the dr, they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds, knwn as fd calls. When there wasn’t fd, the chickens made lw and lng nises t express disappintment. The researchers recrded all these sunds and studied their waves (波动).
Then the researchers chse 16 recrdings f such chicken nises. Half were frm the chickens seeing the fd and half were frm the chickens finding n fd. The recrdings were played t 194 vlunteers. Sixty-nine percent f the vlunteers crrectly understd whether the chickens were feeling happy r nt, and sme f them even had n experience f taking care f chickens.
The result shws that humans have the natural ability t understand the feelings f chickens. Hpefully, this finding can bring abut new technlgy t help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many cuntries. Sme scientists are already wrking n a smart cmputer prgram that can tell chickens’ feelings. This is gd news fr farmers wh want t make the birds happier and healthier.
32. Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1?
A. Humans may nt like animals.B. Scientists knw nthing abut it.
C. Nbdy knws why this happens.D. A new study adds chickens t the list.
33. Which is mst prbably the sund wave f a happy call by a chicken?
A. B. C. D.
34. Hw did the vlunteers help with the research?
A. By listening t the chicken calls.B. By taking care f the chickens.
C. By finding fd fr the chickens.D. By making the chickens happy.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Farmers Knw Chickens BestB. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C. Farmers’ Best ChiceD. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了近年来，科学家研究了动物的情感，特别是鸡的叫声与情感之间的关系。研究发现，人们能通过听鸡的叫声来判断它们是高兴还是难过实验中，志愿者们能够准确识别出鸡的情绪表明人类具有理解鸡情感的自然能力。这一发现有望促进养鸡业的发展，并已有科学家在开发能识别鸡情绪的智能程序。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have dne research abut the feelings f cws, frgs and says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.”可以推断，接下来要介绍的是关于鸡的研究。因此，选项D“一个新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单”最符合上下文逻辑。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw fd behind the dr, they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds, knwn as fd calls.”可以推断，鸡在看到食物时会发出快速而响亮的声音。因此，选项D的波形图最符合描述。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ The researchers recrded all these sunds and studied their waves (波动).”可知，研究者通过听鸡的叫声来帮助研究。故选A。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，根据“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.”可推知，最佳标题应为：快乐的小鸡，悲伤的小鸡。故选B。
E
①S far, China has successfully sent a large number f satellites (卫星) and spaceships int space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the ld stries and ancient famus peple when giving them names.
②Since thusands f years ag, Chinese peple have dreamed f ging t the mn. Chang’e Flies t the Mn is ne f the mst ppular stries. As yu can see, China’s first man-made satellite t circle arund the mn was named Chang’e I. Mre interestingly, the mn rver (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, wh is the partner f Chang’e in the stry. These ld stries carry peple's best wishes and dreams. With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur scientists have made them cme true.
③Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is anther stry t shw hw much ancient Chinese peple wanted t knw abut the unknwn wrld. Nw, Kua Fu is ging with the scientists t “visit” the sun, because we have a space prject called KuaFu Missin.
④Besides the ancient stries, space scientists als get ideas frm ancient famus peple. Fr example, Mzi, an ancient scientist, discvered that light travels in a straight line ver 2, 000 years ag. His discvery made space study take a big step at that time. S, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mzi, making China the first cuntry in the wrld t achieve quantum cmmunicatin between satellites and the grund.
⑤Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites, we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.
36. What d we knw abut Chang’e I accrding t the passage?
A. It mves arund the mn.B. It “visits” the sun with the scientists.
C. It prtects the Jade Rabbit.D. It is the wrld’s first man-made satellite.
37. Hw des the writer supprt his pinin in Paragraph 4?
A By listing numbers.B. By cmparing facts.
C. By giving an example.D. By reprting a result.
38. Which is the best structure f the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, . . . ）
A. B. C. D.
39. What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing the passage?
A. T spread the traditinal Chinese culture.
B. T explain hw ur scientists develp the space.
C. T intrduce the achievements in ur science and technlgy.
D. T tell hw traditinal Chinese culture influences (影响) ur space science.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国成功发射了大量卫星和宇宙并检杏学家在命名时受到古老故事和古代名人的启发。例如，首个绕月人造卫星被命名为“嫦娥一号”，月球车则以“玉兔”命名，这些名字体现了人们对未知世界的探索梦想和美好祝愿。此外，还有以古代科学家墨子命名的量子科学卫星，展示了传统文化对现代科技的影响。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As yu can see, China’s first man-made satellite t circle arund the mn was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕着月亮转。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides the ancient stries, space scientists als get ideas frm ancient famus peple. Fr example, Mzi, an ancient scientist, discvered that light travels in a straight line ver 2, 000 years ag. His discvery made space study take a big step at that time. S, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mzi, making China the first cuntry in the wrld t achieve quantum cmmunicatin between satellites and the grund.”可知，作者通过举例子支持他在第四段中的观点。故选C。
【38题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入下文；第二、三和四段介绍太空科学家在给卫星和宇宙飞船命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感；第五段总结全文。故文章的篇章结构应是如A图所示。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites, we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍中国传统文化如何影响我们的空间科学。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（共65分）
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: What are yu reading, Alex? It seems that yu’re really interested in this bk.
B: Hey, Dave! I’m reading a stry called Sima Guang. ___40___
A: N, I haven’t. Yu knw it’s my first year I’ve been in China. ___41___
B: It’s abut a smart by named Sima Guang saving his friend.
A: ___42___
B: One day, Sima Guang was playing with a few friends in the backyard. But ne f them climbed nt a large water tank (水缸) and fell in.
A: Oh, that’s terrible. And then?
B: Sima Guang came up with a quick idea and saved the by.
A: ___43___
B: He picked up a large stne and hit the water tank with it. Then the water ran ut and his friend was saved.
A: ___44___ I think we can learn a lt frm him.
B: I agree with yu. It’s imprtant fr us t keep calm in danger.
A. Which bk d yu like best?
B. Have yu heard f this stry?
C. What did he d?
D. Neither have I.
E. S, what happened in this stry?
F. What a clever by!
G. What’s it abut?
【答案】40. B 41. G 42. E 43. C 44. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人关于司马光砸缸的故事展开对话。
【40题详解】
根据“N, I haven’t”可知，空处是一般疑问句，以have开头。选项B“你听说过这个故事吗？”符合语境，故选B。
【41题详解】
根据“It’s abut a smart by named Sima Guang saving his friend.”可知，问这个故事是关于什么。选项G“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选G。
【42题详解】
根据“One day, Sima Guang was playing with a few friends in the backyard. But ne f them climbed nt a large water tank (水缸) and fell in.”可知，问故事的内容。选项E“那么，这个故事发生了什么？”符合语境，故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“He picked up a large stne and hit the water tank with it. Then the water ran ut and his friend was saved.”可知，问司马光做了什么。选项C“他做了什么？”符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“I think we can learn a lt frm him.”和上文B描述可知，认为司马光很聪明。选项F“多聪明的男孩啊！”符合语境，故选F。
VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Every early mrning, there is a cmmn scene at Chngqing’s Subway Line 4: a grup f farmers carrying vegetables are busy riding n the subway t the city center.
Nicknamed “packbasket special line” (背篓专线) , the subway has prvided lcal farmers near the twn with a wider channel (渠道) fr selling their vegetables since its pening in 2022. The vegetables can be sld at higher prices in the city nw.
Every mrning, these special passengers crwd int Shichuan Twn statin f the line. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables, n their backs, shulders r even small trlleys with wheels. T help them, the statin nw pens five minutes earlier, at 6:10, every day. The statin staff (工作人员) als ffer help, such as helping with the baskets and guiding them t get int the statin quickly and rderly.
An ld cuple in their 80s, wh take the subway t sell vegetables, think the pening f the subway line brings them cnveniences (方便). In Chngqing, ld peple ver 65 can take the subway fr free. The husband als says, “It tk us ver ne hur t reach the city befre. Nw, by taking the subway, we can get there in less than 30 minutes.”
Sme peple say that these farmers shuld be stpped frm carrying large vegetable baskets nt the subway in the mrnings and evenings, as this culd cause incnvenience t ther passengers hurrying t wrk. But Chngqing Rail Transit says that passengers are allwed t carry things with the length, width, and height less than 2 meters and the weight less than 20 kilgrams.
45. Did the packbasket special line pen in 2022?
__________________________________________________________________________________
46. When des the Shichuan Twn statin pen every day?
__________________________________________________________________________________
47. What cnveniences des the subway bring t the ld cuple?
__________________________________________________________________________________
48. D yu agree with what the peple in the last paragraph say? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes./Yes, it did.
46. At 6:10.
47. It saves them mney and time./They can take the subway fr free and spend less time t get t the city.
48.
Yes. Because the large vegetable baskets make the subway mre crwded and may make the subway dirty. The baskets may als break public facilities. Even sme vegetables may give ff bad smells n the subway./N. It’s mre cnvenient fr the farmers t take the subway. And carrying large baskets nt the subway is nt against the rule as lng as their size and weight are OK. (开放性试题，答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆地铁4号线为农民到市中心卖菜提供了方便，同时也有一些网友发表了不同意见，对此重庆轨道交通方面也给出了回应。
【45题详解】
根据文中“Nicknamed ‘packbasket special line’ (背篓专线) , the subway has prvided lcal farmers near the twn with a wider channel (渠道) fr selling their vegetables since its pening in 2022.”可知，背篓专线是在在2022年开通的，故填Yes./Yes, it did.
【46题详解】
根据文中“T help them, the statin nw pens five minutes earlier, at 6:10, every day.”可知，为了帮助他们，车站现在每天提前五分钟开放，即早上6点10分，故填At 6:10.
【47题详解】
根据文中“In Chngqing, ld peple ver 65 can take the subway fr free. The husband als says, ‘It tk us ver ne hur t reach the city befre. Nw, by taking the subway, we can get there in less than 30 minutes.’”可知，老年人可以免费乘坐地铁，花更少的时间去城市，故填It saves them mney and time./They can take the subway fr free and spend less time t get t the city.
【48题详解】
开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because the large vegetable baskets make the subway mre crwded and may make the subway dirty. The baskets may als break public facilities. Even sme vegetables may give ff bad smells n the subway./N. It’s mre cnvenient fr the farmers t take the subway. And carrying large baskets nt the subway is nt against the rule as lng as their size and weight are OK.
VII. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分）
49. Wei Fen’s English ________ [prəˌnʌnsi'eɪʃn] is very pure (纯正).
【答案】prnunciatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：魏芬的英语发音很纯正。根据音标可知，此处填入prnunciatin“发音”，名词。故填prnunciatin。
50. Dn’t let a s________ in when yu are at hme alne.
【答案】(s)tranger
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你独自在家的时候，不要让陌生人进来。根据“when yu are at hme alne.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是不要让陌生人进来，stranger意为“陌生人”，且前面有冠词a，所以用单数。故填(s)tranger。
51. Edisn was a great inventr. He had ver 1000 i________.
【答案】(i)nventins
【解析】
【详解】句意：是一个伟大的发明家。他有一千多项发明。根据inventr可知此处应是“发明”，英文是inventin，是可数名词。根据“ver 1000”可知此处应用复数inventins。故填(i)nventins。
52. If yu chse the wrng d________, the faster yu g, the farther yu will be away.
【答案】(d)irectin
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你选择了错误的方向，你走得越快，你离得越远。根据“the faster yu g, the farther yu will be away.”和首字母提示，此处指你选择了错误的方向，应该选名词directin意为“方向”，本题是特指一个错误的方向，应该用单数。故填(d)irectin。
53. Alice is an i________ girl, she can take gd care f herself thugh she is nly six.
【答案】(i)ndependent
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝是个独立的女孩，虽然她只有六岁，但她能照顾好自己。根据“she can take gd care f herself thugh she is nly six”可知，虽然她只有六岁，但能照顾好自己，所以她是独立的。independent“独立的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词girl。故填(i)ndependent。
54. S far, the number f the peple wh died in the accident ________ (rise) t 54.
【答案】has risen
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，事故中死亡的人数已经上升至54。根据“S far”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，“the number f the peple”是主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has risen。
55. Tm ________ (success) in writing the bk reprt last Saturday.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆在上个星期六成功地写了读书报告。根据句中的时间状语last Saturday可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，此空要用动词的过去式，success的动词为succeed，其过去式为succeeded，succeed in ding sth.：成功地做某事。故填succeeded。
56. It’s ________ (believe) that this little girl can wrk ut the difficult math prblem in such a shrt time.
【答案】unbelievable
【解析】
【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是，这个小女孩在这么短的时间里就能解出这道数学难题。根据“that this little girl can wrk ut the difficult math prblem in such a shrt time.”可知，令人难以置信的是，考查句式：It’s+形容词+that从句，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语；believe(相信)，动词，unbelievable(难以置信的)，形容词。故填unbelievable。
57. The nise utside was keeping everyne ________ (wake).
【答案】awake
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面的噪音让每个人都醒了。根据“The nise utside was keeping everyne ”可知，应是每个人都清醒着，需用wake的形容词awake“醒着的”，keep sb. awake表示“使某人保持清醒”，awake作宾语补足语。故填awake。
58. Peple tday live a better life with science and technlgy develping ________ (rapid).
【答案】rapidly
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着科学技术的迅速发展，人们的生活越来越好。rapid“迅速的”，是形容词，修饰动词develping，用副词，故填rapidly。
VIII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
59. Ben’s already put up his tent by the river. (否定句)
Ben ________ put up his tent by the river ________.
【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet
【解析】
【详解】句意：Ben已经在河边搭起了帐篷。此句为现在完成时的句子，变为否定句需在助动词“has”后加“nt”，缩写为“hasn’t”，填入第一空；否定句中“already”需变为“yet”，因此第二空填“yet”。故填hasn’t；yet。
60. He didn’t cme t schl yesterday because he had a fever. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he cme t schl yesterday?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. didn’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：他昨天没来上学，因为他发烧了。划线部分“because he had a fever. ”表示原因，应用why提问，后加一般疑问句。此句“He didn’t cme t schl yesterday...”改为一般疑问句是把助动词didn’t提前。故填Why；didn’t。
61. The mvie started ten minutes ag. （改为同义句）
The mvie has _________ _________ fr ten minutes.
【答案】 ①. been ②. n
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影十分钟前就开始了。根据题干可知，修改后的句子用现在完成时，与时间段连用需用延续性动词be n表示“开始”，has后跟过去分词been。故填been；n。
62. 今日事，今日毕。（不要把今天的事推迟到明天）。
Never ________ till tmrrw what yu can d tday.
【答案】put ff
【解析】
【详解】通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“推迟”的表达。短语“推迟”的英文表达是put ff，句子应该是一个祈使句，用动词原形，故填put ff。
63. 数以千计的人们来到这座城市看话剧。（完成译句）
________ ________ peple came t this city t watch the play.
【答案】 ①. Thusands ②. f
【解析】
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“数以千计的”译成：thusands f，位于句首，开头字母大写。故填Thusands；f。
Ⅸ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填入一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Language is part f ur daily lives, n matter where we live in the wrld. Similarly, music is part f many peple’s lives, ___64___ it is played n the radi in yur car r played in a cncert. ___65___ f them play an imprtant rle in ur culture and here are sme f their similarities (相似性).
They have a writing system.
In English, we recrd language using a cllectin f letters. Similarly, we use ntes (音符) t keep a recrd f music. Just as writers put ideas int wrds, musicians write ntes and create meaning in it. S by writing pieces f text r music, we are able t ___66___ experiences with thers acrss time and space. At the same time, we can read the thughts r ___67___ the inner (内在的) vice f smene wh lived hundreds f years ag.
They vary (变化) with culture.
Yu can knw where smene is frm by listening t the language they use. In the ___68___ way, we knw that the styles f music are different arund the wrld, letting us knw mre abut different cultures. This als means there is always smething fr everyne. Even if yu dn’t like African American Jazz, yu may lve the energy f Latin American music.
They express feelings.
Hw d yu knw that I am angry? Of curse, yu may be able t see it n my face, but yu will als knw it ___69___ my wrds. Similarly, music can sund angry, sad r happy. S it can nt nly shw yu exactly ___70___ the musician was feeling, but als allw yu t feel that feeling. When yu feel happy, yu might want t sing and dance t a happy sng t celebrate yur happiness. In cntrast (相反), yu prbably als listen t sad music when yu are feeling dwn. I think we have all used music as well as the ___71___ in the sng t express ur feelings.
【答案】64. whether
65. Bth 66. share
67. hear 68. same
69. thrugh
70. hw 71. language
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了语言和音乐的相似之处，语言是我们日常生活中的一部分，同样音乐也是，因此，它们在我们的文化中起着重要的作用。
【64题详解】
句意：同样，音乐是许多人生活的一部分，无论是在车里的收音机里播放，还是在音乐会上播放。根据“it is played n the radi in yur car r played in a cncert.”可知，由后面的r可知此处应用whether。故填whether。
【65题详解】
句意：它们在我们的文化中都发挥着重要作用，以下是它们的一些相似之处。根据“f them play an imprtant rle in ur culture”可知，这里是它们在我们的文化中都发挥着重要作用，两者都，故用bth，首字母大写。故填Bth。
【66题详解】
句意：因此，通过写文字或音乐，我们能够跨越时间和空间与他人分享经验。根据“experiences with thers acrss time and space.”可知，这里是我们能够跨越时间和空间与他人分享经验，跨时空分享经验，用share。故填share。
【67题详解】
句意：与此同时，我们可以阅读几百年前生活的人的想法或听到他们内心的声音。根据“the inner (内在的) vice f smene wh lived hundreds f years ag.”可知，这里是听到他们内心的声音，听到内心的声音，用hear。故填hear。
【68题详解】
句意：同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格不同，让我们更多地了解不同的文化。根据“In the…way,”可知，以同样的方式，用same。故填same。
【69题详解】
句意：当然，你可以从我的脸上看到它，但你也会通过我的话知道它。根据“my wrds.”可知，这里是你也会通过我的话知道它，通过“我”的话，用thrugh。故填thrugh。
【70题详解】
句意：因此，它不仅可以准确地向你展示音乐家的感受，还可以让你感受到那种感觉。根据“the musician was feeling,”可知，这里是音乐家感觉怎么样，用hw。故填hw。
【71题详解】
句意：我想我们都用音乐和歌曲中的语言来表达我们的感受。根据“the…in the sng t express ur feelings.”可知，通过音乐，同时也通过语言，用language。故填language。
Ⅹ. 书面表达。（共15分）
72. 同学们，两个月的暑假过得开心吗？暑假中有没有一个地方让你流连忘返，或者有没有一件事让你难以忘怀呢？请你以“My _________ Summer Vacatin”为题目（请在横线上填入适合你自己的形容词），用英语写一篇短文，分享你的暑假经历和感受。
要求：
1. 80—120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：This summer vacatin is really meaningful fr me. I have experienced many unfrgettable things.
My _________ Summer Vacatin
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Unfrgettable Summer Vacatin
This summer vacatin is really meaningful fr me. I have experienced many unfrgettable things. I travelled t Zhangjiajie with my family during the summer vacatin. It was sunny that day. We tk the high-speed train there. We enjyed urselves in the sunshine. We tk phts, climbed muntains and tasted delicius fd there. We did lve the fresh air and the beauty f nature. I enjyed myself during the jurney.
Time flew! It was time fr us t leave thugh we didn’t want t. It was really an unfrgettable and meaningful trip fr us. I like it very much. If I have the chance in the future, I will travel there again.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意描述的全面性，适当添加细节，并注意词数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍暑假的旅行地点；
第二步，具体陈述旅行的天气、交通方式、旅行活动等等；
第三步，表达自己的旅行感受。
[亮点词汇]
①enjy neself玩得开心
②the beauty f nature自然之美
③take pictures拍照片
[高分句型]
①It was time fr us t leave thugh we didn’t want t. (thugh引导的让步状语从句)
②If I have the chance in the future, I will travel there again. (if引导的条件状语从句)Summer Day Camp
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Registratin (登记) infrmatin
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Paint, dance and play games.
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What t d:
g t a summer resrt (去避暑地), g t the beach, visit relatives, vlunteer as, travel t…
Hw t d it:
take a high-speed train, the beauty f nature, experience the httest temperature, pst pictures n WeChat mments (发朋友圈)…
Hw d I feel:
enjy neself during the jurney, be excited abut, be satisfied with…