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高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Travelling around获奖ppt课件
展开Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后记诵)1.__________ /sɔːs/ n. 来源;出处2.__________ /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄3.________ /flæt/ adj.平坦的; 扁平的 n. 公寓; 单元房4.__________/ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的5.__________ /ˈempaɪə(r)/ n. 帝国→emperr /ˈempərə(r)/n. _________ 6._______ /saɪt/ n. 地点;位置;现场
7._________ /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的;正式的; 公务的n.官员; 要员8.____________ [NAmEize] /ˈrekəgnaɪz/ vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可9._______ /taɪp/ n. 类型; 种类 vi. & vt. 打字10.________ /flaɪt/ n. 空中航行; 航班;航程11.________________/əˈkɒməˌdeɪʃn/ n. 住处;停留处;膳宿12._________ /juˈniːk/ adj. 唯一的;独特的; 特有的13._________ /pɑːθ/ n. 小路; 路线;道路
14.______________ /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地;终点15.__________ /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt. 钦佩; 赞赏16.architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/ n. ____________________ 17.architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ n. _______________ 18.___________ /ˈbrəʊʃə(r); NAmE brʊˈʃur/ n. 资料(或广告) 手册19.___________/ˈpækɪdʒ/ n. 包裹; 包装盒 vt. 将……包装好20.package tur______________ 21.___________ /ˈkɒntækt/ vt.联络;联系 n. 联系;接触
22.___________/ˈtrænspɔːt/ n.交通运输系统 vt. 运输;运送23._________ /haɪk/ vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n. 远足; 徒步旅行24._________ /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 士兵; 军人25._______________ /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n.文明;文明世界
civilisatin
Ⅱ.语块记诵关(先填后记诵)1.____________ 构成;形成 2.__________________ 控制; 接管3.______________ 除……以外
take cntrl f
The cmpass, gunpwder, papermaking and printing are cnsidered t be the fur great inventins f ancient China, which have cntributed t the civilisatin f the wrld and the prgress f mankind. 指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术是中国古代的四大发明,对世界文明和人类的进步作出了极大的贡献。
Ⅲ.佳句赏析关(先赏后译)1.Enjy the beautiful cuntryside as yu spend a day ↑ ↑ 主句 as引导的从句 Driving alng the new highway cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca. [赏析] 本句主句是祈使句。as引导的是一个时间状语从句, 从句中使用了spend…ding结构,cnnecting…为现在分词 短语作定语,修饰the new highway。
[翻译] ____________________________________________ ___________________________________________2.S cme and experience what Peru has t ffer: everything frm the ancient Inca culture and centuriesld Spanish villages t deep rainfrests, high muntains, and a beautiful castline. [赏析] 本句是一个祈使句,由两个并列的谓语动词(cme和 experience)组成,what引导的是一个名词性从句,在句中 作宾语。
当你花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路行驶时可以欣赏美丽的乡村。
[翻译] ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
所以,来体验一下秘鲁所能提供的一切吧:从古老的印加文化、历经数百年的西班牙村庄到深邃的雨林、高耸的山脉和美丽的海岸线。
Step 1 Pre-readingHave yu ever gne abrad fr travelling? Where have yu been? D yu knw the beautiful cuntry Peru?______________Step 2 While-readingTask 1: Fast reading1.What's the main idea f the text? ___________________________________________________ __________________________________
The text mainly talks abut Peru's histry, famus sites and fur travel rutes.
2.Fill in the blanks.
Machu Picchu
Task 2: Intensive readingRead the text and chse the best chice.( )1.What is the authr's intentin f writing the passage? A.T recmmend fur turist attractins f Peru.B.T tell peple t travel as ften as pssible.C.T encurage peple t d utdr activities.D.T help peple learn mre abut Peru.
( )2.Where des this text prbably cme frm? A.An agricultural magazine.B.A medical jurnal.C.An engineering textbk.D.A turist brchure.
( )3.What was Peru well knwn fr in the 1400s and 1500s?A.The centre f the ancient Inca Empire.B.Machu Picchu.C.The Amazn rainfrest.D.The Andes Muntains.
( )4.What is the city f Machu Picchu famus fr?A.The unique plants and animals.B.The Incas' dry stne methd f building.C.The Urs hmes made f water plants.D.The main fficial language.Task 3: Further readingRead the text carefully again and fill in the blanks.
accmm-datin
Step 3 Pst-readingTask 1:赏语言1.Text 2第一段最后一句中用explre和unique两个词生动描写 出亚马孙热带雨林的神秘与独特。2.Text 2第二段中两次使用形容词amazing,以赞叹的语气描 写了这段旅程的魅力所在,特别是倒装结构“Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stne methd f building”,把作 表语的形容词amazing以及其修饰语提前至句首更是凸显了 古城Machu Picchu 的独特魅力,从而起到吸引读者的作用。
Task 2:析结构 文章按照“先总后分”结构,以空间和时间顺序组织的。文章 TRAVEL PERU为典型的旅游手册,其明线是对秘鲁的四个著名景点的特色作了简明扼要的介绍,并从跟团游所需时间、交通方式、住宿地点、活动内容等方面作了详细介绍,使读者对每个景点的概况有所了解;其暗线则是对秘鲁的主要地理概况、著名景点、气候、以及风土人情等进行介绍,让读者了解秘鲁的地理、历史、建筑、文化、交通、民族等主要概况。
Task 3:理文化美洲印第安古代文明之印加文明 印加文明,著名的美洲古文明之一。和美洲大陆上另一著名的古文明玛雅一样,印加文明充满神秘色彩,令人叹为观止。印加的地域,用今天的地图来标识,大约是以秘鲁为中心向外延展。当年西班牙征服者到达后,就将印加称为“秘鲁”,“秘鲁”这个名称就沿用下来了,但今天的秘鲁与当年的印加相比范围要小许多。 印加的疆域包括了现在的秘鲁、厄瓜多尔和玻利维亚三个国家的领土,以及哥伦比亚、阿根廷和智利国土中的一部分,
总面积达到200多万平方公里。它的疆界北起哥伦比亚的安卡斯马约河,南至智利中部的马乌菜河,东抵亚马孙河森林,东南到达阿根廷的图库曼,西临太平洋。 随着16世纪这片土地被西班牙人征服,有关印加的传说以及对这个文明的景仰之情便迅速从南美流传到欧洲。印加的发现,在当时的欧洲造成了一次势头不小的“印加热”。人们不仅为印加帝国罕见的富庶着迷,更不可思议的是,在历来以文明自诩的欧洲,一批有识之士对印加的“文明度”发出了由衷的赞美。印加文明,不得不令人刮目相看。
Step 4 Summary Writing根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的概要。 Yu can spend three days explring the rainfrest and enjying the plants and animals in Amazn rainfrest. Machu Picchu is an ancient city, and yu'll be amazed by the Incas‘ dry stne methd f building. Cusc is the capital f the Inca Empire, where yu'll spend fur days enjying the unique Spanish and lcal Indian culture. Yu'll stay with a lcal Urs family n an island fr three days in Lake Titicaca, where yu can enjy the beautiful island and the Urs hmes.
Part 1 核心词汇解读1.PERU is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas: narrw, dry, flat land running alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest.秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家,主要有三个地区:狭长、干燥、平坦的海岸地带,安第斯山脉和亚马孙雨林。(教材P26)narrw
(1)adj.(measuring a shrt distance frm ne side t the ther, especially in relatin t length)狭窄的;勉强的,刚刚好的;狭隘的have a narrw escape 九死一生have a narrw view f…对……持狭隘的观点(2)vi.& vt.(t becme r make sth. narrwer)(使)变窄;缩小(3)narrwly adv.勉强地,差点
(1) [新译林必修第二册]Icebxes f sft drinks and beer lined the narrw streets, and the smell f rasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave f street stands.当我们经过一波又一波街头小摊时,装着汽水和啤酒的冰箱排列在狭窄的街道两边,空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。(2)In my pinin, yu have a narrw view f the bright future. 在我看来,你对于光明的未来有狭隘的观点。
(3)Parents and children shuld cmmunicate mre ____________ (narrw) the gap between them s that they can understand each ther better.父母和孩子应该多交流以缩小他们之间的差距,这样他们就能更好地了解彼此。(4)It is said that he was _____________ (narrw) killed in a traffic accident the ther day.据说前几天他在一起交通事故中差点丧生。
2.Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁,一直统治到1821年。(教材P26)take cntrl f 控制;接管lse cntrl f…对……失去控制ut f/beynd cntrl失去控制in cntrl f sth.控制某物under cntrl受控制in/under the cntrl f在……的控制之下
in cntrl f和 in the cntrl f 一词之差, 意义不同, 前者主语通常是人, 含主动意义; 后者主语通常是物/事, 含被动意义。(1) [新译林必修第一册] On the ther hand, when yu are struggling t cntrl yur feelings, yu wish they culd be mre caring and patient.另一方面,当你在努力控制自己的感情时,你希望他们更关心你,更有耐心。
(2)The driver gt frightened n the narrw street and failed t ________________ f the car speed. 司机在狭窄的街道上受到惊吓,无法控制车速。(3)He ________________ his emtins when he debated with his teacher n the tpic. 当他和老师就那个话题辩论时,他控制不住自己的情绪。(4)The peple in the cuntry at war were extremely anxius because the prices were ________________________.那个处于战争中的国家的人们非常焦虑,因为物价失去了控制。
take cntrl
lst cntrl f
ut f/beynd cntrl
(5)The cmpany has been ___________________ Jim since the frmer general manager quit the psitin.=Jim has been in cntrl f the cmpany since frmer general manager quit the psitin.自从前任总经理辞职以来,公司一直在吉姆的控制之下。
in the cntrl f
3.Recgnise text type识别文本类型(教材P26)recgnise vt.辨认出;承认;认可 (1)recgnise sb./ne's vice 认出某人/辨别出某人的声音 (2)be recgnised t be/as 被认作……/被认为是…… It is recgnised that… 人们公认…… (3)recgnitin n. 认出;认识 beynd recgnitin 认不出来
表示“认为……是……”的短语还有:cnsider…as/t be…; treat/regard…as…; think f…as…;lk n…as…。(1) [新译林必修第一册]We ften find it easier t recgnise ther peple's weaknesses than ur wn.我们经常发现找到别人的弱点比找到自己的更容易。(2)He __________________ (recgnise) by his fans thugh he wre a pair f sunglasses.尽管他戴着一副太阳镜,他还是被他的粉丝们认出来了。
was recgnised
(3)We all ____________ Tm, a recent cllege graduate, ____________ the mst respnsible emplyee.=Tm, a recent cllege graduate ______________________ the mst respnsible emplyee.汤姆刚大学毕业,我们都认为他是最负责任的员工。(4)T ur amazement, Tm, wh used t be addicted t nline games, is ____________________ as he is cncentrating n his studies nw. 使我们惊奇的是,汤姆,这个曾经沉迷于网络游戏的人,现在正在专心学习,我们都认不出他来了。
is recgnised as/t be
beynd recgnitin
4.Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.印加建筑者精确地切割石头大小,以至于除了完美契合的石头,不需要任何其他的东西来砌墙。(教材P26)ther than 除……以外 (1)mre than 超过,不止;非常 n mre than 仅仅;不超过,至多 (2)less than 少于,不超过 (3)rather than而不是
I have n clser friends ther than Li Hua. He is always helping me rather than getting away frm me when I am in a difficult situatin that is mre than I can handle. 除了李华,我没有更亲密的朋友了。当我遇到我不能应对的困难局面时,他总是帮助我而不是远离我。(1)Tm, an utging by wh has a fancy fr extracurricular activities, shws interest in all the campus clubs _____________ the painting club. 汤姆是个外向的男孩,喜欢参加课外活动,他对校园里除了绘画社团以外的所有社团都感兴趣。
(2)The greenhuse effect, ________________ anything else, makes it pssible fr peple t live n the earth because it takes cntrl f a sharp temperature change.温室效应,而不是其他因素,使人们有可能在地球上生活,因为它控制了气温的急剧变化。(3)English is ______________ a subject. It is a real language which is well wrth explring. 英语不仅仅是一门学科。它是一门非常值得探索的真正的语言。
rather than
(4)Mtrways actually cver ____________0.1 percent f the cuntryside.农村地区高速公路的实际覆盖率不到0.1%。5.Frm there, yu'll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur accmmdatin in the middle f the frest.从那里,你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中间的住处。(教材P26)accmmdatin n.膳宿;住宿;住处 accmmdate vt.向……提供住处;提供住宿;容纳
ac(去)+cm(共同)+md(模式)+-atin(名词后缀):去用共同的模式招待——膳宿,住宿(1) [新外研必修第二册]I've als bked accmmdatin based n the budget we made.我也根据我们做的预算预订了住处。
(2)Over Natinal Day hliday, it's hard fr yu t find _____________________(accmmdatin) in Wuzhen, which is recgnised as a turist attractin. 国庆节期间,你很难在乌镇找到住宿,这是公认的旅游景点。(3)It is amazing that the htel, which used t be an ld castle, can ________________(accmmdatin) 1,000 peple at a time.令人惊奇的是,这家曾经是一座古堡的旅馆居然能同时容纳1000人。
accmmdatin(s)
6.Stay in a lcal htel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjy the excellent lcal fd, and g shpping at the lcal markets.住在当地的酒店,参观博物馆,欣赏建筑,享受当地美食,在当地市场购物。 (教材P27)admire vt.钦佩;赞赏
(1) [新外研必修第一册]Tday, the Lngji Rice Terraces attract thusands f visitrs wh cme t admire this great wnder created by peple and nature wrking tgether.今天,龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这一由人和自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。(2)Peple arund the wrld admire China ____ its great cntributins t the wrld peace.世界各地的人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。
(3)All gathered arund the designer, ____________(admire) his design which had lately gained an internatinal award. 大家都聚集在设计师周围,欣赏他最近获得国际奖项的设计。(4)The prfessr cast an ____________(admire) eye n the by wh had just expressed an amazing idea. 教授向刚刚表达了一个惊人想法的男孩投以赞赏的目光。
7.Fr mre brchures abut ther package turs arund Peru, cntact us at turinf@travelperu.rg.要了解更多关于秘鲁其他包价旅游的小册子,请访问turinf@travelperu.rg。(教材P27)cntact vt.(t cmmunicate with sb., fr example by telephne r letter)联络;联系 n.(the act f cmmunicating with sb., especially regularly)联系;接触
(1)in cntact with 与……有联系(表状态) get/keep/stay in cntact with 与……保持联系 make cntact with 与……取得联系(2)lse cntact with 与……失去联系 ut f cntact with 与……失去联系(表状态)(1)Fr mre details abut the adventure camp, cntact us by telephne r WeChat. 欲知更多探险营详情,请致电或用微信与我们联络。
(2)As an adventure lver, I have kept/stayed ________________ the expert wh gave us a lecture n survival skills in the wild last year. 作为一个冒险爱好者,我一直和去年给我们做野外生存技能讲座的专家保持着联系。(3)It quite annyed me that I_________________my pen friend after I had made full arrangements fr his visiting China. 让我很烦恼的是,在我为我的笔友来中国旅行做了充分的安排之后,我就和他失去了联系。
in cntact with
lst cntact with
(4)The scientist, wh is secretly fcusing n an advanced technlgy research, has been ________________________ his partner fr half a year. 这位秘密从事一项先进技术研究的科学家已经和他的合作者失去联系半年了。8.These Inca rads were made up f tw nrthsuth highways and…这些印加道路是由两条南北高速公路和……构成。(教材P27)make up 构成;形成,表示“部分构成整体”,故用部分作主语。当用整体作主语时,则用 be made up f。
ut f cntact with
make up的其他含义(1)编造As fr memrizing English wrds, I prefer t apply the different wrds t make up stries rather than read them again and again. 对于记忆英语单词,我更喜欢用不同的单词来编故事,而 不是一遍又一遍地读。
(2)凑足;补齐We need $50 t make up the sum required t save the kala unique t Australia.我们需要50美元,补足所需拯救澳大利亚特有的考拉所需的金额。(3)化妆It is cmmn that girls make up in public.女孩在公共场合化妆是很普遍的。
(1) [新北师必修第一册]In fact, ne third f the cuntry is made up f natinal parks, which are full f hiking trails and beautiful campsites.事实上,这个国家的三分之一是由国家公园组成的,那里充满了徒步旅行的小径和美丽的营地。(2)写出下列各句中 make up的含义①He made up an excuse fr frgetting my birthday.( )②We need three mre peple t make up a team.( )③She made up t lk prettier.( )
④The adventure camp is made up f 5 peple, each f whm is respnsible fr a specific task. ( )Part 2 核心句型剖析1.It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。(教材P26)句型公式:It is/was…that… 本句是强调句型,被强调部分是fr this reasn, 在句中作原因状语。
(1)It was in the 16th century that Spain tk cntrl f Peru. 就是在16世纪西班牙控制了秘鲁。(2)___________________________ gives me encuragement when I meet with difficulties. 是我母亲在我遇到困难时给予我鼓励。(3)_________________________________ I admired the unique plants and animals. 那是在雨林里我欣赏到了独特的动植物。
It is my mther wh/that
It was in the rainfrest that
(4)It is______________________________ we begin t realise hw imprtant it is t keep healthy. 只有当我们生病的时候才开始认识到保持健康有多么重要。(5)Wh _______________ applied fr a visa and rented a car yesterday? 是谁昨天申请了签证并租了一辆车? (6)It was _____________________________________ my mther went t bed. 直到我回家我妈妈才上床睡觉。
nly when we get ill that
was it that
nt until I returned hme that
2.Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.印加人把石头切割成精确的尺寸,以至于除了完美契合的石头,不需要任何其他的东西来砌墙。(教材P26)句型公式:s…that…引导结果状语从句。(1)s that“因此,所以”,引导一个表示结果的状语从句,此时不能与in rder that 换用,从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态,主从句之间可以用逗号相隔。
(2)s that(=in rder that)引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, shuld等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,为了,使能够”。(1)Instead f letting circumstances take cntrl f yu, use them t push yu int actin s that yu can change yur present situatin. 不要让生活控制你,你要把它变成动力去改变目前的处境。
(2)She had nt planned her time well, __________ she did nt finish her hmewrk n time.她没把时间计划好,所以没按时完成家庭作业。(3)[新译林必修第一册]I wish they culd be mre flexible ____________ I can make my wn chices abut what t d in my spare time.我希望他们能更灵活些,这样我就可以自己选择在业余时间做什么。
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