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内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题（原卷版）
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这是一份内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题（原卷版），共10页。
总分：150分；考试时间：100分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，应使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写到答题卡上，且必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever been t a music festival? Well if yu live in the UK, the answer is prbably yes. The number f festivals has grwn greatly ver the last few years and nw there are arund 200 every summer. S let’s lk at the histry f fur famus festivals.
The Glastnbury Festival is a five-day festival f cntemprary(当代的) perfrming arts held mst years in Smerset, in the suth-west f England. There are a rck and pp stage, a jazz stage, the Avaln stage, a theatre cmedy stage, a cinema tent, a dance tent and a circus(马戏团). The festival started in1970and abut 120,000 peple g t it every summer.
The Reading Festival is truly wrld-class with rck and pp bands(乐队) appearing frm all ver the wrld, particularly(尤其) the USA. Abut 80,000 music fans g t Reading every August Bank Hliday. The festival first came t its present site n the banks f the River Thames in Reading in 1971, when it mved frm Plumptn in Sussex. It is still n the same site ver 47 years later!
WOMAD stands fr Wrld f Music, Arts and Dance and was the idea f rck musician Peter Gabriel t prmte(宣传) wrld music. The WOMAD Festival started in 1982 and takes place in July at Charltn Park, near Malmesbury in Wiltshire, and yu can see different bands and musicians frm all ver the wrld. The festival welcmes ver 26, 000 visitrs each year.
The ne-day Mnsters f Rck Festival at the Natinal Bwl in Miltn Keynes was first held in 1980 and gave visitrs the chance t hear the very best f hard rck and heavy metal. There were n festivals between 1996 and 2003 as a result f changing musical fashins, but nw it has returned and grwn int a tw-day festival with a campsite fr the 30,000 peple wh g there in summer days.
1. Which festival draws the largest number f fans every year?
A. The Reading Festival.B. The WOMAD Festival.
C. The Glastnbury Festival.D. The Mnsters f Rck Festival.
2. What can we learn abut the Reading Festival?
A. It mainly attracts rck music fans.
B. It is especially ppular with lcal bands.
C. It is named after the place where it is held.
D. It has been held in the same site since it started.
3. What d the fur festivals have in cmmn?
A. All last five days.B. All are held in the summer.
C. All take place every year.D. All are held near the River Thames.
B
A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I was determined t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball. I didn’t d either well. He later infrmed me that I was “nt athletic”.
The idea that I was “nt athletic” stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind. A test f wills!
The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line. I wke up sweating and nervus, but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line, my she laces became untied. S I stpped t readjust. Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I apprached mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 a.m. r questined my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.
Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels, I can nw call myself a “marathn winner”.
4. A mnth befre the marathn the authr _________.
A. was well trainedB. made up his mind t run
C. felt scaredD. lst hpe
5. Why did the authr mentin the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A T shw he was nt talented in sprts.B. T amuse the readers with a funny stry.
C. T thank his teacher fr the supprt .D. T share a precius memry.
6. Hw was the authr’s first marathn?
A. He gt the first prize.B. He quit halfway.
C. He made it.D. He walked t the end.
7. What ’s the best title f the passage?
A. Many heads are better than neB. Failure is the mther f success
C. Victry belngs t the mst persevering (不屈不挠的)D. One is never t ld t learn
C
The wrd tsunami, meaning “harbur wave”, is a cmbinatin f the Japanese characters “tsu” which means harbur and “nami” which means the wave. Tsunamis are cmmnly knwn as “killer waves”．
A tsunami is usually a huge number f cean waves which get strnger as they mve alng. It's caused by pressure in the atmsphere (大气层), a vlcanic explsin, an underwater earthquake r a landslide r even a meter hitting the cean.
They have happened all ver the wrld including Greece, Italy, Venezuela, Great Britain, Canada, Prtugal, Indnesia, Chile, the USA, New Zealand and by far mst ccurrences have been in Japan. That’s why the name cmes frm the Japanese language.
Tsunamis are nt like nrmal tidal waves and the water frm them flws straight and with unbelievable pwer. Typical waves are where the water flws in circles. They can travel at the speed f up t 800 kilmetres per hur withut lsing energy as they g alng.
The tsunami that hit Hawaii in 1946 was ging almst as fast as a jet plane. That's seriusly fast.Hw big d yu think a nrmal wave gets at a beach? Well, it is nrmally abut 1 metre high. Nw a tsunami wave can reach dzens f metres in height. But the highest recrded ne was at the 1958 Lituya Bay mega tsunami with a recrded height f 524 metres.
The Asian tsunami f 2004 in the Indian Ocean is cnsidered the deadliest tsunami ever, which was caused by an earthquake with the energy f 23,000 Hirshima-type atmic bmbs (原子弹)! This brught with it unbelievably destructive waves hitting the castlines f mre than ten cuntries, killing mre than 290,000 peple and wiping_ut cities, causing huge lsses.
8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. What a tsunami is and hw it happens.B. Hw a tsunami influences peple.
C. Why a tsunami is s pwerful.D. Hw t prevent a tsunami.
9. Which cuntry has the mst tsunamis?
A. Greece.B. Indnesia.C. Japan.D. New Zealand.
10. What can we knw abut the mega tsunami in Lituya Bay?
A. It happened in 1946．B. It brught the highest waves n recrd.
C. It influenced mre than ten cuntries.D. It has been the mst destructive tsunami up t nw.
11. What des the underlined phrase “wiping ut” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Destrying cmpletely.B. Beautifying gradually.
C. Influencing slwly.D. Building quickly.
D
The Wrld Health Organizatin warns that millins f peple are dying every year frm indr air pllutin. Nearly three billin peple are unable t use clean fuels and technlgies fr cking, heating as well as lighting.
These findings shw that the use f deadly fuels in inefficient stves, space heaters r lights is t blame fr many f these deaths.
WHO fficials say indr pllutin leads t early deaths frm strke, heart and lung disease, childhd pneumnia and lung cancer. Wmen and girls are the main victims. These diseases can ften result frm the burning f slid fuels. These fuels include wd, cal, animal waste, crp waste and charcal.
The United Natins fund that mre than 95 percent f husehlds in sub-Saharan Africa depend n slid fuels fr cking. It says huge ppulatins in India, China and Latin American cuntries, such as Guatermala and Peru,are als at risk.
Nigel Brace is a prfessr f Public Health at the University f Liverpl. He says researchers are develping gd ck-stves and ther equipment t burn fuels in a mre efficient way.There are already multiple technlgies available fr use in clean fuels.There is really quite an effective and reasnably lw-cst alchl stve made by Dmetic (a Sweden-based cmpany) that is nw being tested ut. LPG (Liquefield Petrleum Gas) ck is bviusly widely available and effrts are under way t make thse efficient. Anther interesting develpment is electric inductin stves. WHO experts nte that sme new, safe and lw-cst technlgies that culd help are already available. In India, yu can buy an inductin stve fr abut $8.00. And in Africa yu can buy a slar lamp fr less than $1.00.
But this,the agency says, is just a start. It is urging develping cuntries t use cleaner fuels and increase access t cleaner and mre mdern cking and heating appliances/devices.
12. What des the indr pllutin mainly result frm?
A. Pisnus fuels.B. High technlgy.C. Space heaters.D. Slar energy.
13. Hw is Paragraph 3 mainly develped?
A. By shwing differences.B. By describing a prcess.
C. By making a list.D. By analyzing data.
14. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Indr pllutin results in sme deaths.
B. Mst f the deaths are in develping cuntries.
C. The slid fuels are used in mre effective ways.
D. There is n indr pllutin in develped cuntries.
15. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. LPG cks are being tested ut.B. Alchl stves are widely used nw.
C. Electric inductin stves are expensive.D. Slar lamps are very cheap in Africa.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning English can be hard, but dn’t give up! With enugh practice and right ways, yu can learn the language well. ____16____.
Watch mvies and TV shws in English. ____17____. This will make it mre fun, which will help yu actually learn English. Hwever, yu shuld avid watching mvies r televisin shws with subtitles (字幕) in yur native language — they will take yur attentin away and yu will be less likely t learn English frm it.
Read a bk, newspaper r magazine in English. ____18____. Find smething yu like — whether that’s a famus English nvel r a fashin magazine — and read it. Try t understand what yu’re reading. Mark wrds that yu dn’t knw, and lk them up in the dictinary.
____19____. Aside frm reading and listening in English, yu shuld als spend sme time imprving yur written English skills. Writing in English will help yu t wrk n yur sentence structure (句型), grammar and spelling. Try keeping an English diary where yu write dwn a few sentences every day. It desn’t have t be persnal — yu culd write abut the weather, r what yu ate fr dinner.
Find a pen-pal (笔友) wh is a native English speaker. Once yur written English has imprved, yu culd cnsider getting an English-speaking pen-pal! Yur pen-pal culd be a native English speaker wh wants t practice their freign language skills by writing t yu in yur native language. Meanwhile yu can talk with yur pen-pal in English. ____20____.
A. Keep a diary in English
B. Here are sme tips fr yu
C. Develp gd speaking and writing skills
D. Studying a language is nt just fr yur future
E. Reading is a great way t imprve yur English
F. In this way yu can learn mre abut each ther
G. Try t pick mvies r TV shws that yu will enjy
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Emma is a lively girl. She applied t jin the schl’s dance club as sn as she ___21___high schl. She had heard lts f ___22___ abut high schl clubs and had always been curius and eager t jin ne. As the schl’s 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) drew near, Emma’s club needed t perfrm at the celebratin. Emma was bth excited and ___23___ when she knew she had been ___24___ t be ne f the perfrmers. Emma wasn’t used t perfrming ___25___. Hwever, her teammates’ encuragement gave her hpe, and her ___26___ imprved.
The day finally came. Emma ___27___ her dance mves ver and ver again in her mind when she and the team were ___28___ backstage. Then, they stepped nt the stage ne by ne. With butterflies in her stmach, Emma began t dance. ___29___, she stumbled (绊脚) and fell. At that very mment, she breathed____30____ and her heart beat fast. The audience(观众) saw that in surprise, but sn they ____31____ Emma. With her teammates’ help, Emma picked herself up and ____32____ t dance with calm. Then the team went all ut fr the shw,and the audience were impressed by them. When it was all ver, the audience ____33____ the perfrmers with cheers and praise. Emma was ____34____ fr the lve and supprt frm her teammates and the audience. She realized that bravely facing fears and challenges are necessary ____35____ t have. Surely, she will remember the experience frever.
21. A. startedB. affrdedC. leftD. chse
22. A. experiencesB. dreamsC. messagesD. situatins
23. A. puzzledB. angryC. bredD. nervus
24. A. selectedB. prvedC. fundD. expected
25. A. in panicB. in publicC. in pairsD. in secret
26. A. interestB. healthC. skillD. cnfidence
27. A. imaginedB. designedC. practicedD. learned
28. A. waitingB. perfrmingC. talkingD. arguing
29. A. QuicklyB. ClearlyC. SuddenlyD. Beautifully
30. A. bviuslyB. heavilyC. pwerfullyD. sadly
31. A. cheered nB. put nC. turned nD. went n
32. A. stppedB. failedC. frgtD. cntinued
33 A. replacedB. shweredC. trubledD. cmpared
34. A. famusB. suitableC. thankfulD. respnsible
35. A. qualitiesB. viewsC. waysD. tpics
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There’s gd news fr endangered species in the Cng Basin. A new study shws a higher number f large mammals (哺乳动物) in the frests registered by the Frest Stewardship Cuncil (FSC) in Gabn and the Republic f Cng, ____36____ (cmpare) t nn-FSC-registered frests. This news highlights the imprtance f FSC-registered frest cncessins, areas where lgging (伐木) is managed, in the ____37____ (prtect) f wildlife.
By____38____ (careful) dcumenting individual animal cunts and strategically psitining camera traps, the research cnfirmed that registered cncessins ntably huse a much ____39____ (big) ppulatin f large mammals — 2.7 times mre fr mammals ver 220 punds, such as grillas and frest elephants. The prtectin f these large mammals makes a psitive impact ____40____ the area.
The new study is the first t cmpare s many different frest areas at the same time, ____41____ (use) 474 camera traps acrss 14 lgging cncessins. The results fit previus research that ____42____ (cnduct) in the Peruvian Amazn years ag, which fund that it is pssible ____43____ (have) prductin frestry cexist with bidiversity cnservatin (保护) if dne in the right way and in the right places.
“We put much time and effrt int the large prject that tk five years and invlved hundreds f lcal peple,” said Utrecht University’s Jeri Zwerts, ____44____ led the Cng Basin study. “It was hard wrk, _____45_____ the knwledge we gt will make an imprtant cntributin t the prtectin f animals in these frests.
第三部分（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分25分）
一．语法填空（共15分）
46. Tm succeeded _____________ his effrts t vercme his fatal weakness. （用适当的词填空）
47. The teacher cmfrted her fr her _____________ (fail) in the examinatin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
48. All telephne reservatins must _____________(cnfirm) in writing . （所给词的适当形式填空）
49. Her shyness was due _____________ the fact that she was unfamiliar with the envirnment. （用适当的词填空）
50. They were _____________ (astnish) at the extrardinary beauty f the picture. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51. We felt at hme with her and were impressed with the________(deep) f her knwledge. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. The castle is lcated clse t the sea, _____________ (surrund) by trpical muntain frests. （所给词的适当形式填空）
53. Many peple are unaware________ just hw much fd and drink they cnsume. （用适当的词填空）
54. It is always wise t start any exercise prgramme _____________ (gradual) at first. （所给词适当形式填空）
55. The nly thing that_____________(ccur) t me was that I must aplgize. （所给词的适当形式填空）
56. Frest fire is ne f the majr _____________ (disaster) f destrying frest reserves. （所给词的适当形式填空）
57. Tday's ________ (annunce) f a peace agreement came after weeks f discussin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
58. Many mre peple have cme acrss t the island since the new bridge _____________(build). （所给词的适当形式填空）
59. This drug is nt harmful itself, but is dangerus when _____________ (take) with alchl. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. We have t prvide_____________(rely) prducts and efficient supprt service fr custmers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
二. 翻译（共10分）
61. 如果你下定决心努力学习，你就会成功。（汉译英）
____________________________________________________
62. 我突然想起要打扫我的房间。（汉译英）
____________________________________________________
63. 所有的目光都集中在发言人身上。（汉译英）
____________________________________________________
64. Climbing Qmlangma is an experience like n ther, making sme feel weak and thers strng. （英译汉）
____________________________________________________
65. I was sitting in my rm with my cat when the rf just flew ff. （英译汉）
____________________________________________________
第二节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，准备参加学校主题为“Saving Our Planet”英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语稿参赛。内容包括：
1. 地球面临的问题及原因；
2. 拯救地球的办法；
3. 号召大家保护地球。
注意：1. 写作词数为100词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends and distinguished judges,
I’m cntestant NO. 12. I’m privileged t stand here and deliver my speech themed n “saving ur planet”.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
总分：150分；考试时间：100分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，应使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写到答题卡上，且必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever been t a music festival? Well if yu live in the UK, the answer is prbably yes. The number f festivals has grwn greatly ver the last few years and nw there are arund 200 every summer. S let’s lk at the histry f fur famus festivals.
The Glastnbury Festival is a five-day festival f cntemprary(当代的) perfrming arts held mst years in Smerset, in the suth-west f England. There are a rck and pp stage, a jazz stage, the Avaln stage, a theatre cmedy stage, a cinema tent, a dance tent and a circus(马戏团). The festival started in1970and abut 120,000 peple g t it every summer.
The Reading Festival is truly wrld-class with rck and pp bands(乐队) appearing frm all ver the wrld, particularly(尤其) the USA. Abut 80,000 music fans g t Reading every August Bank Hliday. The festival first came t its present site n the banks f the River Thames in Reading in 1971, when it mved frm Plumptn in Sussex. It is still n the same site ver 47 years later!
WOMAD stands fr Wrld f Music, Arts and Dance and was the idea f rck musician Peter Gabriel t prmte(宣传) wrld music. The WOMAD Festival started in 1982 and takes place in July at Charltn Park, near Malmesbury in Wiltshire, and yu can see different bands and musicians frm all ver the wrld. The festival welcmes ver 26, 000 visitrs each year.
The ne-day Mnsters f Rck Festival at the Natinal Bwl in Miltn Keynes was first held in 1980 and gave visitrs the chance t hear the very best f hard rck and heavy metal. There were n festivals between 1996 and 2003 as a result f changing musical fashins, but nw it has returned and grwn int a tw-day festival with a campsite fr the 30,000 peple wh g there in summer days.
1. Which festival draws the largest number f fans every year?
A. The Reading Festival.B. The WOMAD Festival.
C. The Glastnbury Festival.D. The Mnsters f Rck Festival.
2. What can we learn abut the Reading Festival?
A. It mainly attracts rck music fans.
B. It is especially ppular with lcal bands.
C. It is named after the place where it is held.
D. It has been held in the same site since it started.
3. What d the fur festivals have in cmmn?
A. All last five days.B. All are held in the summer.
C. All take place every year.D. All are held near the River Thames.
B
A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I was determined t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball. I didn’t d either well. He later infrmed me that I was “nt athletic”.
The idea that I was “nt athletic” stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind. A test f wills!
The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line. I wke up sweating and nervus, but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line, my she laces became untied. S I stpped t readjust. Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I apprached mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 a.m. r questined my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.
Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels, I can nw call myself a “marathn winner”.
4. A mnth befre the marathn the authr _________.
A. was well trainedB. made up his mind t run
C. felt scaredD. lst hpe
5. Why did the authr mentin the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A T shw he was nt talented in sprts.B. T amuse the readers with a funny stry.
C. T thank his teacher fr the supprt .D. T share a precius memry.
6. Hw was the authr’s first marathn?
A. He gt the first prize.B. He quit halfway.
C. He made it.D. He walked t the end.
7. What ’s the best title f the passage?
A. Many heads are better than neB. Failure is the mther f success
C. Victry belngs t the mst persevering (不屈不挠的)D. One is never t ld t learn
C
The wrd tsunami, meaning “harbur wave”, is a cmbinatin f the Japanese characters “tsu” which means harbur and “nami” which means the wave. Tsunamis are cmmnly knwn as “killer waves”．
A tsunami is usually a huge number f cean waves which get strnger as they mve alng. It's caused by pressure in the atmsphere (大气层), a vlcanic explsin, an underwater earthquake r a landslide r even a meter hitting the cean.
They have happened all ver the wrld including Greece, Italy, Venezuela, Great Britain, Canada, Prtugal, Indnesia, Chile, the USA, New Zealand and by far mst ccurrences have been in Japan. That’s why the name cmes frm the Japanese language.
Tsunamis are nt like nrmal tidal waves and the water frm them flws straight and with unbelievable pwer. Typical waves are where the water flws in circles. They can travel at the speed f up t 800 kilmetres per hur withut lsing energy as they g alng.
The tsunami that hit Hawaii in 1946 was ging almst as fast as a jet plane. That's seriusly fast.Hw big d yu think a nrmal wave gets at a beach? Well, it is nrmally abut 1 metre high. Nw a tsunami wave can reach dzens f metres in height. But the highest recrded ne was at the 1958 Lituya Bay mega tsunami with a recrded height f 524 metres.
The Asian tsunami f 2004 in the Indian Ocean is cnsidered the deadliest tsunami ever, which was caused by an earthquake with the energy f 23,000 Hirshima-type atmic bmbs (原子弹)! This brught with it unbelievably destructive waves hitting the castlines f mre than ten cuntries, killing mre than 290,000 peple and wiping_ut cities, causing huge lsses.
8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. What a tsunami is and hw it happens.B. Hw a tsunami influences peple.
C. Why a tsunami is s pwerful.D. Hw t prevent a tsunami.
9. Which cuntry has the mst tsunamis?
A. Greece.B. Indnesia.C. Japan.D. New Zealand.
10. What can we knw abut the mega tsunami in Lituya Bay?
A. It happened in 1946．B. It brught the highest waves n recrd.
C. It influenced mre than ten cuntries.D. It has been the mst destructive tsunami up t nw.
11. What des the underlined phrase “wiping ut” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Destrying cmpletely.B. Beautifying gradually.
C. Influencing slwly.D. Building quickly.
D
The Wrld Health Organizatin warns that millins f peple are dying every year frm indr air pllutin. Nearly three billin peple are unable t use clean fuels and technlgies fr cking, heating as well as lighting.
These findings shw that the use f deadly fuels in inefficient stves, space heaters r lights is t blame fr many f these deaths.
WHO fficials say indr pllutin leads t early deaths frm strke, heart and lung disease, childhd pneumnia and lung cancer. Wmen and girls are the main victims. These diseases can ften result frm the burning f slid fuels. These fuels include wd, cal, animal waste, crp waste and charcal.
The United Natins fund that mre than 95 percent f husehlds in sub-Saharan Africa depend n slid fuels fr cking. It says huge ppulatins in India, China and Latin American cuntries, such as Guatermala and Peru,are als at risk.
Nigel Brace is a prfessr f Public Health at the University f Liverpl. He says researchers are develping gd ck-stves and ther equipment t burn fuels in a mre efficient way.There are already multiple technlgies available fr use in clean fuels.There is really quite an effective and reasnably lw-cst alchl stve made by Dmetic (a Sweden-based cmpany) that is nw being tested ut. LPG (Liquefield Petrleum Gas) ck is bviusly widely available and effrts are under way t make thse efficient. Anther interesting develpment is electric inductin stves. WHO experts nte that sme new, safe and lw-cst technlgies that culd help are already available. In India, yu can buy an inductin stve fr abut $8.00. And in Africa yu can buy a slar lamp fr less than $1.00.
But this,the agency says, is just a start. It is urging develping cuntries t use cleaner fuels and increase access t cleaner and mre mdern cking and heating appliances/devices.
12. What des the indr pllutin mainly result frm?
A. Pisnus fuels.B. High technlgy.C. Space heaters.D. Slar energy.
13. Hw is Paragraph 3 mainly develped?
A. By shwing differences.B. By describing a prcess.
C. By making a list.D. By analyzing data.
14. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Indr pllutin results in sme deaths.
B. Mst f the deaths are in develping cuntries.
C. The slid fuels are used in mre effective ways.
D. There is n indr pllutin in develped cuntries.
15. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. LPG cks are being tested ut.B. Alchl stves are widely used nw.
C. Electric inductin stves are expensive.D. Slar lamps are very cheap in Africa.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning English can be hard, but dn’t give up! With enugh practice and right ways, yu can learn the language well. ____16____.
Watch mvies and TV shws in English. ____17____. This will make it mre fun, which will help yu actually learn English. Hwever, yu shuld avid watching mvies r televisin shws with subtitles (字幕) in yur native language — they will take yur attentin away and yu will be less likely t learn English frm it.
Read a bk, newspaper r magazine in English. ____18____. Find smething yu like — whether that’s a famus English nvel r a fashin magazine — and read it. Try t understand what yu’re reading. Mark wrds that yu dn’t knw, and lk them up in the dictinary.
____19____. Aside frm reading and listening in English, yu shuld als spend sme time imprving yur written English skills. Writing in English will help yu t wrk n yur sentence structure (句型), grammar and spelling. Try keeping an English diary where yu write dwn a few sentences every day. It desn’t have t be persnal — yu culd write abut the weather, r what yu ate fr dinner.
Find a pen-pal (笔友) wh is a native English speaker. Once yur written English has imprved, yu culd cnsider getting an English-speaking pen-pal! Yur pen-pal culd be a native English speaker wh wants t practice their freign language skills by writing t yu in yur native language. Meanwhile yu can talk with yur pen-pal in English. ____20____.
A. Keep a diary in English
B. Here are sme tips fr yu
C. Develp gd speaking and writing skills
D. Studying a language is nt just fr yur future
E. Reading is a great way t imprve yur English
F. In this way yu can learn mre abut each ther
G. Try t pick mvies r TV shws that yu will enjy
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Emma is a lively girl. She applied t jin the schl’s dance club as sn as she ___21___high schl. She had heard lts f ___22___ abut high schl clubs and had always been curius and eager t jin ne. As the schl’s 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) drew near, Emma’s club needed t perfrm at the celebratin. Emma was bth excited and ___23___ when she knew she had been ___24___ t be ne f the perfrmers. Emma wasn’t used t perfrming ___25___. Hwever, her teammates’ encuragement gave her hpe, and her ___26___ imprved.
The day finally came. Emma ___27___ her dance mves ver and ver again in her mind when she and the team were ___28___ backstage. Then, they stepped nt the stage ne by ne. With butterflies in her stmach, Emma began t dance. ___29___, she stumbled (绊脚) and fell. At that very mment, she breathed____30____ and her heart beat fast. The audience(观众) saw that in surprise, but sn they ____31____ Emma. With her teammates’ help, Emma picked herself up and ____32____ t dance with calm. Then the team went all ut fr the shw,and the audience were impressed by them. When it was all ver, the audience ____33____ the perfrmers with cheers and praise. Emma was ____34____ fr the lve and supprt frm her teammates and the audience. She realized that bravely facing fears and challenges are necessary ____35____ t have. Surely, she will remember the experience frever.
21. A. startedB. affrdedC. leftD. chse
22. A. experiencesB. dreamsC. messagesD. situatins
23. A. puzzledB. angryC. bredD. nervus
24. A. selectedB. prvedC. fundD. expected
25. A. in panicB. in publicC. in pairsD. in secret
26. A. interestB. healthC. skillD. cnfidence
27. A. imaginedB. designedC. practicedD. learned
28. A. waitingB. perfrmingC. talkingD. arguing
29. A. QuicklyB. ClearlyC. SuddenlyD. Beautifully
30. A. bviuslyB. heavilyC. pwerfullyD. sadly
31. A. cheered nB. put nC. turned nD. went n
32. A. stppedB. failedC. frgtD. cntinued
33 A. replacedB. shweredC. trubledD. cmpared
34. A. famusB. suitableC. thankfulD. respnsible
35. A. qualitiesB. viewsC. waysD. tpics
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There’s gd news fr endangered species in the Cng Basin. A new study shws a higher number f large mammals (哺乳动物) in the frests registered by the Frest Stewardship Cuncil (FSC) in Gabn and the Republic f Cng, ____36____ (cmpare) t nn-FSC-registered frests. This news highlights the imprtance f FSC-registered frest cncessins, areas where lgging (伐木) is managed, in the ____37____ (prtect) f wildlife.
By____38____ (careful) dcumenting individual animal cunts and strategically psitining camera traps, the research cnfirmed that registered cncessins ntably huse a much ____39____ (big) ppulatin f large mammals — 2.7 times mre fr mammals ver 220 punds, such as grillas and frest elephants. The prtectin f these large mammals makes a psitive impact ____40____ the area.
The new study is the first t cmpare s many different frest areas at the same time, ____41____ (use) 474 camera traps acrss 14 lgging cncessins. The results fit previus research that ____42____ (cnduct) in the Peruvian Amazn years ag, which fund that it is pssible ____43____ (have) prductin frestry cexist with bidiversity cnservatin (保护) if dne in the right way and in the right places.
“We put much time and effrt int the large prject that tk five years and invlved hundreds f lcal peple,” said Utrecht University’s Jeri Zwerts, ____44____ led the Cng Basin study. “It was hard wrk, _____45_____ the knwledge we gt will make an imprtant cntributin t the prtectin f animals in these frests.
第三部分（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分25分）
一．语法填空（共15分）
46. Tm succeeded _____________ his effrts t vercme his fatal weakness. （用适当的词填空）
47. The teacher cmfrted her fr her _____________ (fail) in the examinatin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
48. All telephne reservatins must _____________(cnfirm) in writing . （所给词的适当形式填空）
49. Her shyness was due _____________ the fact that she was unfamiliar with the envirnment. （用适当的词填空）
50. They were _____________ (astnish) at the extrardinary beauty f the picture. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51. We felt at hme with her and were impressed with the________(deep) f her knwledge. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. The castle is lcated clse t the sea, _____________ (surrund) by trpical muntain frests. （所给词的适当形式填空）
53. Many peple are unaware________ just hw much fd and drink they cnsume. （用适当的词填空）
54. It is always wise t start any exercise prgramme _____________ (gradual) at first. （所给词适当形式填空）
55. The nly thing that_____________(ccur) t me was that I must aplgize. （所给词的适当形式填空）
56. Frest fire is ne f the majr _____________ (disaster) f destrying frest reserves. （所给词的适当形式填空）
57. Tday's ________ (annunce) f a peace agreement came after weeks f discussin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
58. Many mre peple have cme acrss t the island since the new bridge _____________(build). （所给词的适当形式填空）
59. This drug is nt harmful itself, but is dangerus when _____________ (take) with alchl. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. We have t prvide_____________(rely) prducts and efficient supprt service fr custmers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
二. 翻译（共10分）
61. 如果你下定决心努力学习，你就会成功。（汉译英）
____________________________________________________
62. 我突然想起要打扫我的房间。（汉译英）
____________________________________________________
63. 所有的目光都集中在发言人身上。（汉译英）
____________________________________________________
64. Climbing Qmlangma is an experience like n ther, making sme feel weak and thers strng. （英译汉）
____________________________________________________
65. I was sitting in my rm with my cat when the rf just flew ff. （英译汉）
____________________________________________________
第二节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，准备参加学校主题为“Saving Our Planet”英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语稿参赛。内容包括：
1. 地球面临的问题及原因；
2. 拯救地球的办法；
3. 号召大家保护地球。
注意：1. 写作词数为100词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends and distinguished judges,
I’m cntestant NO. 12. I’m privileged t stand here and deliver my speech themed n “saving ur planet”.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
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