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内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
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这是一份内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修第二册Unit 5至必修第三册。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm carefully recnstructed sites like Chichen Itza t the ceremnial temples f Calakmul, these are the ancient Maya ruins nt t miss in Mexic.
Chichen Itza
Named ne f the New Seven Wnders f the Wrld in 2007, the beautifully preserved Chichen Itza in Yucatán is Mexic’s mst famus Maya ruins. Despite the crwds, few are dissatisfied with El Castill — a carefully restred pyramid that rises up 80ft and has 365 steps — the largest Maya ball curt in the Americas.
Tulum
Built in the 13th century, Tulum was ne f the last cities where the Maya peple lived and the nly ne built n the cast. The pyramids here aren’t as large as ther Maya ruins in Mexic, but the setting, n 40ft-high cliffs（悬崖） abve the Caribbean waters suth f Cancun, mre than makes up fr it.
Cbá
Hme t the tallest pyramid in the state f Quintana R, Cbá was nce ne f the mst imprtant Maya cities in Yucatán. Lcated arund 30 miles west f Tulum ruins, the city was built in arund 600 CE and it eventually grew t 50,000 peple living there. Thugh much f Cbá has yet t be excavated（发掘）, travellers can climb the 138ft-high Nhch Mul — a pyramid that ffers sweeping views ver the Yucatán rainfrest.
Calakmul
In Campeche’s Calakmul Bisphere Reserve near the brder with Guatemala, Calakmul is ne f Mexic’s wildest Maya ruins. It has the largest and tallest pyramid in Yucatán and mre than 6,000 buildings, many f them cvered by rainfrest. The site is particularly beautiful at sunrise, when the surrunding frest cmes alive with birdsng.
1. Which is ne f the New Seven Wnders f the Wrld?
A. Cbá. B. Tulum. C. Calakmul. D. Chichen Itza.
2. What is special abut Tulum?
A. It features 365 steps. B. It was hit by a fld in 2007.
C. It was built n the cast. D. It lies in the nrth f Cancun.
3. What can yu d at Calakmul?
A. Tur the largest Maya ball curt. B. Visit the tallest pyramid in Yucatán.
C. Climb the 138ft-high Nhch Mul. D. Have a bird’s-eye view f Yucatán.
B
Scientists have taken pictures f a star that is farther away than any single star ever seen. They were nly able t see the star because gravity made it lk bigger. The star, which has been called Icarus, is nine billin light years away. A light year is a very lng distance — abut 6 trillin miles. That’s hw far light can travel in ne year in space.
Icarus was created when the universe was very yung. The star was a blue “supergiant” — much bigger and brighter than the sun. It tk the light frm the star abut 9 billin years t reach the earth. It may seem strange, but the star is nt even there any mre. Actually, the light it made is still traveling thrugh space.
Patrick Kelly wrked with ther scientists and NASA t spt the star. They used a telescpe（望远镜） that NASA had put int space, called the Hubble Space Telescpe. Mr. Kelly said, “This star is at least 100 times farther away than the next star we can study.” Icarus was s far away that the scientists needed mre than just the Hubble Telescpe t spt it.
The scientists were able t see the star because f gravity. Gravity desn’t just pull things tward each ther; it can als bend（使弯曲） light. When the light gets bent, it can make things lk bigger. Scientists call this gravitatinal lensing.
Smething really big was needed t magnify（放大） a star s far away — smething even bigger than a galaxy! A galaxy is a huge grup f stars. It was a whle grup f galaxies that bent the light s that Icarus was big enugh t see. The grup f galaxies made it lk 2,000 times bigger.
Scientists are excited abut a new space telescpe that NASA is planning. They hpe that it may help them see Icarus better.
4. What makes it pssible fr scientists t see the star Icarus?
A. Gravity. B. Open space. C. A spaceship. D. A shrt distance.
5. Hw d scientists benefit frm gravitatinal lensing?
A. They can knw the speed f light.
B. They use it t track bjects in space.
C. They can change the directin f light.
D. They fllw it t get clse t the telescpe.
6. What d scientists expect f the new telescpe?
A. It will unlck the hidden secret f gravity.
B. It will replace the current space telescpe.
C. It will recgnize the gravity n the mn.
D. It will enable them t further study the star.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce a space statin. B. T annunce a space missin.
C. T share a scientific discvery. D. T explain a new study n light.
C
“Why d Asians usually steam a fish fr the New Year when it can be cked in varius ways?” asked Andy Ricker, wh ran several famus Thai restaurants in America. “It can be fried r rasted. But if yu live n a cast, r have access t first-rate fish, steaming is the best way t g.”
Anther reasn is that, in the right cntext, fish stand fr gd luck. The Chinese wrds fr “fish” and “plenty” have the same prnunciatin, and a fish, eaten n the eve f the lunar new year, represents a wish fr plenty f gd things t cme. Therefre, enugh fish shuld be cked t ensure leftvers, which mean hpes fr abundance in the year ahead.
Such lucky dishes are nt unique t Asians. On New Year’s Day in America, black sutherners have been eating Hppin’ Jhn, a delicius dish f rice and black-eyed beans（豆）, cked with salted prk r smked ham （interest in African-American culture has made the recipe ppular elsewhere）. The beans symblize cins, and the greens that are usually served as well stand fr dllar bills. Sme peple even put a clean cin in the pt. Whever gets it n their plate will enjy a lt f gd luck.
Diverse as these dishes are, they all represent hpes fr gd frtune. Fish, beans and greens are neither cstly nr extrardinary, suggesting that luck is nt smething bught expensively r sught with difficulty. Gd frtune, they suggest, lies all arund, and is always within reach.
Whether anyne actually believes in the relatinship between eating these fds and receiving the prmised benefits is unclear. Mainly, these fd traditins cntinue fr the same reasn that ther traditins d: Peple have fnd memries f celebrating them with their parents, and want t pass them dwn t their wn children.
8. What des the underlined wrd “abundance” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Delicius meals. B. Fd left at the end f a meal.
C. A lt f gd things. D. General situatin related t an event.
9. What can we learn abut Hppin’ Jhn?
A. It is a kind f vegetable. B. It is a piece f delicius meat.
C. It is a unique lucky name. D. It is an African-American dish.
10. Which f the fllwing can best describe the lucky dishes?
A. Ordinary. B. Expensive. C. Rare. D. Fresh.
11. Why d mst peple fllw the traditin accrding t the authr?
A. Their parents tld them t d s.
B. Their children want t carry them n.
C. They value the experience behind the fd.
D. They truly believe in the fd-fr-luck stries.
D
Pindar Van Arman is a painter, but he’s als a sftware designer. He has built sme machines and wrked n a DARPA challenge team in Califrnia t build a self-driving car. His latest prject? A rbt painter, BitPaintr.
BitPaintr is Van Arman’s fifth rbt in 10 years. Earlier versins included devices that prduced simpler paintings with algrithms（算法）. But the idea fr BitPaintr is simple: A user just uplads a picture, and it can paint ttally n its wn and develp its wn style.
Althugh his friends jke that he has invented a really expensive, slw, bad painter, Van Arman says teaching a machine hw t be creative has helped him get t the bttm f what creativity is — and appreciate it.
“When yu’re trying t teach a machine t d smething that’s easy fr humans, it really makes yu sit back and see what humans are ding,” he says.
S what is creativity, then, if a rbt with a paintbrush can be — r appear t be — just as creative as a human with a paintbrush?
Mark Riedl, a prfessr at the Gergia Tech Schl f Interactive Cmputing, says it depend s n hw yu define creativity. “There is creativity and Creativity,” Ried l says. “Being ’creative’ usually has smething t d with the little things that we d hundreds f times in ur daily lives. They culd be creative, but usually aren’t. T be ‘Creative’ is t have an imaginatin that will have a huge impact n a scial level — the Picasss and the Mzarts f the wrld; the peple wh have prduced smething that’s taken n this additinal level f meaning.”
Riedl admits what rbts create is far frm human-level quality art, but he sees rbts entering the creative prcess as a psitive thing.
“We want the cmputers t keep up with us,” he says.“And thanks t researchers like Van Arman, it seems like they will, althugh they will nt replace us, but t help us t be mre creative.”
12. Which is a new quality f BitPaintr?
A. Simplicity. B. Creativity. C. Speed. D. Prfitability.
13. What is Van Arman’s friends’ attitude t BitPaintr?
A. Favrable. B. Dubtful. C. Unclear. D. Hpeful.
14. What des Mark Riedl suggest abut cmputers?
A. They will defeat the greatest artists sn.
B. They can prduce“Creative”things by themselves.
C. They will learn mre frm the Picasss and the Mzarts.
D. They can help us t d daily things in mre“creative”ways.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Can BitPaintr - like Rbts Replace Artists in the Future?
B. Why D Peple Have Sharply Different Views n AI Rbts?
C. What Is the Difference Between the Tw Kinds f Creativity?
D. Can BitPaintr Be Cnsidered a“Creative”Painting Sftware?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu’re a fitness cach r a beginner, making fitness part f yur daily life definitely benefits yur health and well-being. 16 .
Figure ut why yu exercise
It means identifying yur deeper reasn fr getting healthy. Fr example, d yu want t be able t keep up with yur wrkut partners r friends? Are yu sick f being tired all the time in the classrm? D yu want mre energy and cnfidence? 17 .
Pay attentin t yur thughts
18 . They can push yu frward when things get tugh. Als, they enable yu t feel energetic when yu achieve yur fitness gals. D yu encurage yurself with bdy psitivity r hld yurself back with negativity? Changing yur mindset culd be all it takes t get yur health n track.
19
Make sure yu have at least 150 minutes f physical activity each week t keep yurself healthy! Break it dwn t 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, r whatever yu’d like. Chse what wrks best fr yur lifestyle, whether it’s yga, walking, r anything else that gets yur heart rate up.
Keep a fitness diary
Writing dwn yur prgress helps yu stay cnnected with yurself during mments f dubt. 20 . At the same time, it makes yu clear abut what lies ahead if yu remain cmmitted（坚定的） ver time.
A. Thughts are pwerful
B. Take exercise fr at least 150 minutes per week
C. Mrever, it allws yu t reflect n yur prgress
D. Stp frcing yurself t exercise as much as yu can
E. Here I share sme f the best fitness tips t get yu cvered
F. Staying in tuch with a reasn fr exercise gives yu a sense f purpse
G. By being psitive abut yur bdy, yu will becme happier and healthier
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Arund midnight, in September f 2006, Nieshff realized that smething was wrng with her three-year-ld sn, Edward. He was sleeping nearby. Suddenly, he 21 his arms and legs arund in an irregular way in his dream. Nieshff watched this 22 . After trying t wake him up, with n 23 , she called the hspital.
“When the ambulance（救护车） 24 , we were ut in the street,” Nieshff recalled.Her neighbrs were 25 . “I was s 26 my sn that I left the frnt dr f my huse wide pen, withut taking my keys, my wallet, and my phne. I just gt int the ambulance.”
Once they gt t the 27 , Nieshff learned that Edward had experienced a seizure（癫痫）. The dctrs were fighting t 28 the by. Nieshff was left alne in the hspital rm. She was a single mm, with n family nearby, and she was 29 .
Abut an hur later, a familiar face 30 at the dr. It was Chris, a 31 acrss the street. After the ambulance left, Chris 32 that the frnt dr f Nieshff’s huse was left pen. He went inside, picked up her wallet, keys and phne, and then 33 the dr. He even tk ne f Edward’s tys t cmfrt him. Then he called all the lcal hspitals t 34 where she was.
Chris stayed thrugh the night, and drve them hme early the next mrning. Over the years, Nieshff has thught a lt abut Chris’ act f kindness. She said, “I’m extremely 35 that peple like Chris exist in the wrld.”
21. A. mved B. played C. hurt D. lst
22. A. in advance B. in general C. in shck D. in silence
23. A. award B. success C. nise D. call
24. A. crashed B. left C. started D. arrived
25. A. interested B. wrried C. angry D. happy
26. A. different frm B. prud f C. fcused n D. clse t
27. A. hspital B. schl C. huse D. taxi
28. A. pull B. greet C. save D. carry
29. A. strict B. relaxed C. lucky D. scared
30. A. returned B. appeared C. darkened D. escaped
31. A. dctr B. stranger C. driver D. neighbr
32. A. wished B. agreed C. nticed D. wndered
33. A. lcked B. pened C. watched D. repaired
34. A. adapt t B. find ut C. cmplain abut D. benefit frm
35. A. grateful B. anxius C. ashamed D. srry
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There’s gd news fr endangered species in the Cng Basin. A new study shws a higher number f large mammals（哺乳动物） in the frests registered by the Frest Stewardship Cuncil （FSC） in Gabn and the Republic f Cng, 36 （cmpare） t nn - FSC - registered frests. This news highlights the 37 （imprtant） f FSC - registered frest cncessins, areas where lgging（伐木） is managed, in prtecting wildlife.
By 38 （careful） dcumenting individual animal cunts and strategically psitining camera traps, the research cnfirmed that registered cncessins ntably huse a much 39 （big）ppulatin f large mammals — 2.7 times mre fr mammals ver 220 punds, such as grillas and frest elephants. The prtectin f these large mammals makes 40 psitive impact n the area.
The new study is the first t cmpare s many different frest areas at the same time, 41 （use） 474 camera traps acrss 14 lgging cncessins. The results fit previus research that 42 （cnduct） in the Peruvian Amazn years ag, which fund that it is pssible 43 （have） prductin frestry cexist with bidiversity cnservatin（保护） if dne in the right way and in the right places.
“We put much time and effrt int the large prject 44 tk five years and invlved hundreds f lcal peple,” said Utrecht University’s Jeri Zwerts, wh led the Cng Basin study. “It was hard wrk, 45 the knwledge we gt will make an imprtant cntributin t the prtectin f animals in these frests.”
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你班将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Hw Music Can Help Me 为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.你的经历；
2.个人感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw Music Can Help Me
Gd mrning, everyne! ___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At an early age, Bb was repeatedly tld by his mther Markita, “Believe in yurself n matter what happens.” When Bb was 12, his mther traveled with him in a car. Slwly night fell. Bb was asleep in the frnt seat f the car. As Markita drve carefully dwn the winding dirt rad, she turned nt a narrw bridge. As she did, the car hit a rck and ran ff the rad, and the right frnt wheel gt stuck. Fearing the car wuld tip ver, she attempted t drive it back nt the rad by pressing hard n the gas pedal（油门） and turning the steering wheel（方向盘） t the left. But Bb’s ft gt caught between his mther’s leg and the steering wheel and she lst cntrl f the car.
The car rlled ver and hit a deep valley. Bb culd hardly get his breath back. “What happened, Mama?” he asked. “Our wheels are pinting tward the sky.”
Markita was blinded by bld. She was t painful t mve and cry fr help. “I’ll get yu ut, Mama,” said Bb, wh had luckily escaped injury. He managed t get ut f the car thrugh the pen windw and tried t pull his mther ut. But she culdn’t mve. “Just let me sleep,” replied Markita, wh seemed t be ut f cnsciusness（意识）. “N, Mama,” Bb cntinued. “Yu can’t sleep.”
Bb reached her mther and tried t pull her ut f the car, but failed. He then tld her he’d climb up t the rad and stp a car t get help. Fearing that n ne wuld be able t see her little by in the dark, Markita refused t let him g alne. Instead, Markita did her best t pen the dr. She mved inches at a time. The pain was s great that Markita wanted t give up, but Bb wuldn’t let her.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T keep his mther mving, Bb repeated the wrds his mther tld him. ____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Abut an hur later, Bb and his mther finally reached the rad. ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
达拉特旗第一中学2024年春季学期高一期末考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1. D 细节理解题。根据Chichen Itza 一节“Named ne f the New Seven Wnders f the Wrld in 2007, the beautifully preserved Chichen Itza in Yucatán...”可知，2007年 Chichen Itza 入选世界新七大奇迹。
2. C 细节理解题。根据Tulum一节“…Tulum was…the nly ne built n the cast.”可知，Tulum 是唯一一座建在海滨的玛雅古城。
3. B 细节理解题。根据Calakmul一节“It has the largest and tallest pyramid in Yucatán...”可知，在Calakmul 能参观 Yucatán 地区最高的金字塔。
4. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists have taken pictures f a star that is farther away than any single star ever seen. They were nly able t see the star because gravity made it lk bigger.”可知，得益于引力作用，科学家方可发现 Icarus这颗恒星。
5. B 推理判断题。根据第四段“Gravity desn’t just pull things t ward each ther; it can als bend（使弯曲）light. When the light gets bent, it can make things lk bigger. Scientists call this gravitatinal lensing.”及第五段“It was a whle grup f galaxies that bent the light s that Icarus was big enugh t see.”可推断，科学家可以利用引力透镜效应追踪天体。
6. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists are excited abut a new space telescpe that NASA is planning. They hpe that it may help them see Icarus better.”可知，科学家希望借助即将发射的太空望远镜深入研究这颗新恒星。
7. C 写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，作者写作本文主要是为了分享一个科学新发现——科学家借助哈勃太空望远镜和引力透镜效应发现了迄今为止最遥远的单颗恒星 Icarus。
8. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“…and a fish, eaten n the eve f the lunar new year, represents a wish fr plenty f gd things t cme.”可推断，abundance指的是“非常多的好事”。
9. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“…a delicius dish f rice and black-eyed beans（豆）, cked with salted prk r smked ham（interest in African-American culture has made the recipe ppular elsewhere）.”可知，这是在非裔美国人中流行的一道菜。
10. A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Fish, beans and greens are neither cstly nr extrardinary, suggesting that luck is nt smething bught expensively r sught with difficulty.”可知，这些制作“幸运菜”的食材都很普通、易得。
11. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mainly, these fd traditins cntinue fr the same reasn that ther traditins d: Peple have fnd memries f celebrating them with their parents, and want t pass them dwn t their wn children.”可推断，人们看重的是这些传统背后的情感记忆。
12. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“A user just uplads a picture, and it can paint ttally n its wn and develp its wn style.”可知，这个机器人的新特征之一是它的创造性。
13. B 观点态度题。根据第三段“…his friends jke that he has invented a really expensive, slw, bad painter...”可推断，Van Arman的朋友对这个机器人的作用持怀疑态度。
14. D 细节理解题。根据第六段“’Being“creative”usually has smething t d with the little things that we d hundreds f times in ur daily lives. They culd be creative, but usually aren’t.’”及最后一段“ ‘And thanks t researchers like Van Arman, it seems like they will... help us t be mre creative.’”可知，作者认为这种机器人可能会帮助人类更有创造性地完成日常工作。
15. A 标题判断题。通读全文，特别是第五段“S what is creativity, then, if a rbt with a paintbrush can be — r appear t be — just as creative as a human with a paintbrush?”可知，作者关心的是像BitPaintr这样的机器人有朝一日会不会取代艺术家。
16. E 根据空前“Whether yu’re a fitness cach r a beginner...”及下文小标题可知，E项“我在此分享几个健身妙招”符合。
17. F 根据本节小标题及空前“It means identifying yur deeper reasn fr getting healthy. Fr example, d yu want t...”可知，F项“知晓健身原因能让你找到目标感”符合。
18. A 根据本节小标题及空后“They can push yu frward when things get tugh. Als, they enable yu t...”可知，A 项“思想的力量是无穷的”符合。
19. B 根据本节主要内容，尤其是“Make sure yu have at least 150 minutes f physical activity...”可知，B项“每周至少运动150分钟”适合作本节小标题。
20. C 根据空前“Writing dwn yur prgress helps...”及空后“At the same time, it makes yu clear abut…”可知，C项“此外，写健身日记让你可以审视自己的进步”符合。
21. A 突然他在睡梦中不由自主地舞动着（mved）手脚。
22. C 她吃惊地（in shck）看着眼前这一幕。
23. B 她试图唤醒他，但未成功（success），随后，她拨打了医院电话。
24. D “当救护车达到（arrived）时，我们已经在街上等候了，”Nieshff 回想当时的情景。
25. B 她的邻居们也很担忧（wrried）。
26. C “我的注意力（fcused n）都在我儿子身上，全然忘记锁门，也没带钥匙、钱包还有手机。”
27. A 当他们达到医院（hspital）时，Nieshff 才得知 Edward 患有癫痫。
28. C 医生们正全力抢救（save）这个男孩。
29. D 她是一位单身母亲，没有家人在身旁；她感到害怕（scared）。
30. B 大概一小时后，一个熟悉的脸庞出现（appeared）在门口。
31. D 他是Chris，街道对面的邻居（neighbr）。
32. C 救护车离开后，Chris留意到（nticed） Nieshff家的大门敞开着。
33.A 他走进去，收拾好她的钱包、钥匙和手机，随后锁上（lcked）大门。
34. B 他联系了当地所有医院才找到（find ut）她在哪儿。
35. A 她说道：“我十分感谢（grateful）像 Chris这样的好心人。”
36. cmpared 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词；cmpare 与其逻辑主语 the frests registered by...为动宾关系，故此处应填所给动词的过去分词形式，作状语。
37. imprtance 考查词形转换。根据空前谓语动词 highlights、定冠词 the及空后的修饰成分可知，此处应填所给形容词的名词形式，作谓语动词的宾语。
38. carefully考查词形转换。根据空后动词dcumenting及and连接的并列成分可知，此处应填所给形容词的副词形式，修饰其后的动词。
39. bigger 考查形容词的比较级。根据空前修饰词much及空后2.7 times mre fr mammals ver 220 punds 可知，此处应填所给形容词的比较级。
40. a 考查冠词。“make an impact n sth”意为“对……产生影响”，为固定短语；此处impact前有修饰词psitive（为辅音音素开头），故此处填不定冠词a。
41. using 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词；根据上下文语境，此处应填所给动词的现在分词，表示方式。
42. was cnducted 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空前previus research 及空后时间状语years ag可知，此处用一般过去时；cnduct与其逻辑主语previus research（单数形式）为动宾关系，故此处填一般过去时的被动语态。
43. t have 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句it为形式主语，此处应填动词不定式，作真正的主语。
44. that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语；先行词为 the large prject，故此处填关系代词that或which。
45. but/yet 考查连词。根据空前 It was hard wrk 及空后 make an imprtant cntributin t可知，该空前后为转折关系，故此处填连词but或yet。
第一节
One pssible versin:
Hw Music Can Help Me
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m here t share my thughts n hw music can help me.
I started t play the pian when I was seven years ld. Since then, music has becme part f my life. I have seen the amazing pwer f music. Whenever I’m faced with challenges, I ften turn t music fr inspiratin. Like running water, it lifts my spirits and fills me with strength.
In brief, music plays a significant rle in my life. I believe that music can als bring yu jy and hpe. Thank yu.
第二节
One pssible versin:
T keep his mther mving, Bb repeated the wrds his mther tld him. “Believe in yurself. I knw yu can,” Bb kept talking t his mther. With time passing by, their effrt paid ff. When they were trying t step ut f the valley, the sky was s bright and starry. Bb was able t see his mther’s face clearly. He brke int tears. Abve the valley, there came the light and the sund f cars n the rad. They held each ther, walking slwly t the main rad.
Abut an hur later, Bb and his mther finally reached the rad. There was a sign n the side f the rad. They gt t the sign and had a gd rest. Meanwhile, Bb tk ff his clthes and waved his hands in the air. “Stp! Please stp!” the by kept shuting. “We need help. Get my mama t a hspital.” Luckily, a driver saw him frm the windw and pulled up. He rushed them t the nearby hspital. Nw, Markita has recvered frm injuries. She said, “If it hadn’t been fr Bb, I’d have died.”
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修第二册Unit 5至必修第三册。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm carefully recnstructed sites like Chichen Itza t the ceremnial temples f Calakmul, these are the ancient Maya ruins nt t miss in Mexic.
Chichen Itza
Named ne f the New Seven Wnders f the Wrld in 2007, the beautifully preserved Chichen Itza in Yucatán is Mexic’s mst famus Maya ruins. Despite the crwds, few are dissatisfied with El Castill — a carefully restred pyramid that rises up 80ft and has 365 steps — the largest Maya ball curt in the Americas.
Tulum
Built in the 13th century, Tulum was ne f the last cities where the Maya peple lived and the nly ne built n the cast. The pyramids here aren’t as large as ther Maya ruins in Mexic, but the setting, n 40ft-high cliffs（悬崖） abve the Caribbean waters suth f Cancun, mre than makes up fr it.
Cbá
Hme t the tallest pyramid in the state f Quintana R, Cbá was nce ne f the mst imprtant Maya cities in Yucatán. Lcated arund 30 miles west f Tulum ruins, the city was built in arund 600 CE and it eventually grew t 50,000 peple living there. Thugh much f Cbá has yet t be excavated（发掘）, travellers can climb the 138ft-high Nhch Mul — a pyramid that ffers sweeping views ver the Yucatán rainfrest.
Calakmul
In Campeche’s Calakmul Bisphere Reserve near the brder with Guatemala, Calakmul is ne f Mexic’s wildest Maya ruins. It has the largest and tallest pyramid in Yucatán and mre than 6,000 buildings, many f them cvered by rainfrest. The site is particularly beautiful at sunrise, when the surrunding frest cmes alive with birdsng.
1. Which is ne f the New Seven Wnders f the Wrld?
A. Cbá. B. Tulum. C. Calakmul. D. Chichen Itza.
2. What is special abut Tulum?
A. It features 365 steps. B. It was hit by a fld in 2007.
C. It was built n the cast. D. It lies in the nrth f Cancun.
3. What can yu d at Calakmul?
A. Tur the largest Maya ball curt. B. Visit the tallest pyramid in Yucatán.
C. Climb the 138ft-high Nhch Mul. D. Have a bird’s-eye view f Yucatán.
B
Scientists have taken pictures f a star that is farther away than any single star ever seen. They were nly able t see the star because gravity made it lk bigger. The star, which has been called Icarus, is nine billin light years away. A light year is a very lng distance — abut 6 trillin miles. That’s hw far light can travel in ne year in space.
Icarus was created when the universe was very yung. The star was a blue “supergiant” — much bigger and brighter than the sun. It tk the light frm the star abut 9 billin years t reach the earth. It may seem strange, but the star is nt even there any mre. Actually, the light it made is still traveling thrugh space.
Patrick Kelly wrked with ther scientists and NASA t spt the star. They used a telescpe（望远镜） that NASA had put int space, called the Hubble Space Telescpe. Mr. Kelly said, “This star is at least 100 times farther away than the next star we can study.” Icarus was s far away that the scientists needed mre than just the Hubble Telescpe t spt it.
The scientists were able t see the star because f gravity. Gravity desn’t just pull things tward each ther; it can als bend（使弯曲） light. When the light gets bent, it can make things lk bigger. Scientists call this gravitatinal lensing.
Smething really big was needed t magnify（放大） a star s far away — smething even bigger than a galaxy! A galaxy is a huge grup f stars. It was a whle grup f galaxies that bent the light s that Icarus was big enugh t see. The grup f galaxies made it lk 2,000 times bigger.
Scientists are excited abut a new space telescpe that NASA is planning. They hpe that it may help them see Icarus better.
4. What makes it pssible fr scientists t see the star Icarus?
A. Gravity. B. Open space. C. A spaceship. D. A shrt distance.
5. Hw d scientists benefit frm gravitatinal lensing?
A. They can knw the speed f light.
B. They use it t track bjects in space.
C. They can change the directin f light.
D. They fllw it t get clse t the telescpe.
6. What d scientists expect f the new telescpe?
A. It will unlck the hidden secret f gravity.
B. It will replace the current space telescpe.
C. It will recgnize the gravity n the mn.
D. It will enable them t further study the star.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce a space statin. B. T annunce a space missin.
C. T share a scientific discvery. D. T explain a new study n light.
C
“Why d Asians usually steam a fish fr the New Year when it can be cked in varius ways?” asked Andy Ricker, wh ran several famus Thai restaurants in America. “It can be fried r rasted. But if yu live n a cast, r have access t first-rate fish, steaming is the best way t g.”
Anther reasn is that, in the right cntext, fish stand fr gd luck. The Chinese wrds fr “fish” and “plenty” have the same prnunciatin, and a fish, eaten n the eve f the lunar new year, represents a wish fr plenty f gd things t cme. Therefre, enugh fish shuld be cked t ensure leftvers, which mean hpes fr abundance in the year ahead.
Such lucky dishes are nt unique t Asians. On New Year’s Day in America, black sutherners have been eating Hppin’ Jhn, a delicius dish f rice and black-eyed beans（豆）, cked with salted prk r smked ham （interest in African-American culture has made the recipe ppular elsewhere）. The beans symblize cins, and the greens that are usually served as well stand fr dllar bills. Sme peple even put a clean cin in the pt. Whever gets it n their plate will enjy a lt f gd luck.
Diverse as these dishes are, they all represent hpes fr gd frtune. Fish, beans and greens are neither cstly nr extrardinary, suggesting that luck is nt smething bught expensively r sught with difficulty. Gd frtune, they suggest, lies all arund, and is always within reach.
Whether anyne actually believes in the relatinship between eating these fds and receiving the prmised benefits is unclear. Mainly, these fd traditins cntinue fr the same reasn that ther traditins d: Peple have fnd memries f celebrating them with their parents, and want t pass them dwn t their wn children.
8. What des the underlined wrd “abundance” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Delicius meals. B. Fd left at the end f a meal.
C. A lt f gd things. D. General situatin related t an event.
9. What can we learn abut Hppin’ Jhn?
A. It is a kind f vegetable. B. It is a piece f delicius meat.
C. It is a unique lucky name. D. It is an African-American dish.
10. Which f the fllwing can best describe the lucky dishes?
A. Ordinary. B. Expensive. C. Rare. D. Fresh.
11. Why d mst peple fllw the traditin accrding t the authr?
A. Their parents tld them t d s.
B. Their children want t carry them n.
C. They value the experience behind the fd.
D. They truly believe in the fd-fr-luck stries.
D
Pindar Van Arman is a painter, but he’s als a sftware designer. He has built sme machines and wrked n a DARPA challenge team in Califrnia t build a self-driving car. His latest prject? A rbt painter, BitPaintr.
BitPaintr is Van Arman’s fifth rbt in 10 years. Earlier versins included devices that prduced simpler paintings with algrithms（算法）. But the idea fr BitPaintr is simple: A user just uplads a picture, and it can paint ttally n its wn and develp its wn style.
Althugh his friends jke that he has invented a really expensive, slw, bad painter, Van Arman says teaching a machine hw t be creative has helped him get t the bttm f what creativity is — and appreciate it.
“When yu’re trying t teach a machine t d smething that’s easy fr humans, it really makes yu sit back and see what humans are ding,” he says.
S what is creativity, then, if a rbt with a paintbrush can be — r appear t be — just as creative as a human with a paintbrush?
Mark Riedl, a prfessr at the Gergia Tech Schl f Interactive Cmputing, says it depend s n hw yu define creativity. “There is creativity and Creativity,” Ried l says. “Being ’creative’ usually has smething t d with the little things that we d hundreds f times in ur daily lives. They culd be creative, but usually aren’t. T be ‘Creative’ is t have an imaginatin that will have a huge impact n a scial level — the Picasss and the Mzarts f the wrld; the peple wh have prduced smething that’s taken n this additinal level f meaning.”
Riedl admits what rbts create is far frm human-level quality art, but he sees rbts entering the creative prcess as a psitive thing.
“We want the cmputers t keep up with us,” he says.“And thanks t researchers like Van Arman, it seems like they will, althugh they will nt replace us, but t help us t be mre creative.”
12. Which is a new quality f BitPaintr?
A. Simplicity. B. Creativity. C. Speed. D. Prfitability.
13. What is Van Arman’s friends’ attitude t BitPaintr?
A. Favrable. B. Dubtful. C. Unclear. D. Hpeful.
14. What des Mark Riedl suggest abut cmputers?
A. They will defeat the greatest artists sn.
B. They can prduce“Creative”things by themselves.
C. They will learn mre frm the Picasss and the Mzarts.
D. They can help us t d daily things in mre“creative”ways.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Can BitPaintr - like Rbts Replace Artists in the Future?
B. Why D Peple Have Sharply Different Views n AI Rbts?
C. What Is the Difference Between the Tw Kinds f Creativity?
D. Can BitPaintr Be Cnsidered a“Creative”Painting Sftware?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu’re a fitness cach r a beginner, making fitness part f yur daily life definitely benefits yur health and well-being. 16 .
Figure ut why yu exercise
It means identifying yur deeper reasn fr getting healthy. Fr example, d yu want t be able t keep up with yur wrkut partners r friends? Are yu sick f being tired all the time in the classrm? D yu want mre energy and cnfidence? 17 .
Pay attentin t yur thughts
18 . They can push yu frward when things get tugh. Als, they enable yu t feel energetic when yu achieve yur fitness gals. D yu encurage yurself with bdy psitivity r hld yurself back with negativity? Changing yur mindset culd be all it takes t get yur health n track.
19
Make sure yu have at least 150 minutes f physical activity each week t keep yurself healthy! Break it dwn t 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, r whatever yu’d like. Chse what wrks best fr yur lifestyle, whether it’s yga, walking, r anything else that gets yur heart rate up.
Keep a fitness diary
Writing dwn yur prgress helps yu stay cnnected with yurself during mments f dubt. 20 . At the same time, it makes yu clear abut what lies ahead if yu remain cmmitted（坚定的） ver time.
A. Thughts are pwerful
B. Take exercise fr at least 150 minutes per week
C. Mrever, it allws yu t reflect n yur prgress
D. Stp frcing yurself t exercise as much as yu can
E. Here I share sme f the best fitness tips t get yu cvered
F. Staying in tuch with a reasn fr exercise gives yu a sense f purpse
G. By being psitive abut yur bdy, yu will becme happier and healthier
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Arund midnight, in September f 2006, Nieshff realized that smething was wrng with her three-year-ld sn, Edward. He was sleeping nearby. Suddenly, he 21 his arms and legs arund in an irregular way in his dream. Nieshff watched this 22 . After trying t wake him up, with n 23 , she called the hspital.
“When the ambulance（救护车） 24 , we were ut in the street,” Nieshff recalled.Her neighbrs were 25 . “I was s 26 my sn that I left the frnt dr f my huse wide pen, withut taking my keys, my wallet, and my phne. I just gt int the ambulance.”
Once they gt t the 27 , Nieshff learned that Edward had experienced a seizure（癫痫）. The dctrs were fighting t 28 the by. Nieshff was left alne in the hspital rm. She was a single mm, with n family nearby, and she was 29 .
Abut an hur later, a familiar face 30 at the dr. It was Chris, a 31 acrss the street. After the ambulance left, Chris 32 that the frnt dr f Nieshff’s huse was left pen. He went inside, picked up her wallet, keys and phne, and then 33 the dr. He even tk ne f Edward’s tys t cmfrt him. Then he called all the lcal hspitals t 34 where she was.
Chris stayed thrugh the night, and drve them hme early the next mrning. Over the years, Nieshff has thught a lt abut Chris’ act f kindness. She said, “I’m extremely 35 that peple like Chris exist in the wrld.”
21. A. mved B. played C. hurt D. lst
22. A. in advance B. in general C. in shck D. in silence
23. A. award B. success C. nise D. call
24. A. crashed B. left C. started D. arrived
25. A. interested B. wrried C. angry D. happy
26. A. different frm B. prud f C. fcused n D. clse t
27. A. hspital B. schl C. huse D. taxi
28. A. pull B. greet C. save D. carry
29. A. strict B. relaxed C. lucky D. scared
30. A. returned B. appeared C. darkened D. escaped
31. A. dctr B. stranger C. driver D. neighbr
32. A. wished B. agreed C. nticed D. wndered
33. A. lcked B. pened C. watched D. repaired
34. A. adapt t B. find ut C. cmplain abut D. benefit frm
35. A. grateful B. anxius C. ashamed D. srry
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There’s gd news fr endangered species in the Cng Basin. A new study shws a higher number f large mammals（哺乳动物） in the frests registered by the Frest Stewardship Cuncil （FSC） in Gabn and the Republic f Cng, 36 （cmpare） t nn - FSC - registered frests. This news highlights the 37 （imprtant） f FSC - registered frest cncessins, areas where lgging（伐木） is managed, in prtecting wildlife.
By 38 （careful） dcumenting individual animal cunts and strategically psitining camera traps, the research cnfirmed that registered cncessins ntably huse a much 39 （big）ppulatin f large mammals — 2.7 times mre fr mammals ver 220 punds, such as grillas and frest elephants. The prtectin f these large mammals makes 40 psitive impact n the area.
The new study is the first t cmpare s many different frest areas at the same time, 41 （use） 474 camera traps acrss 14 lgging cncessins. The results fit previus research that 42 （cnduct） in the Peruvian Amazn years ag, which fund that it is pssible 43 （have） prductin frestry cexist with bidiversity cnservatin（保护） if dne in the right way and in the right places.
“We put much time and effrt int the large prject 44 tk five years and invlved hundreds f lcal peple,” said Utrecht University’s Jeri Zwerts, wh led the Cng Basin study. “It was hard wrk, 45 the knwledge we gt will make an imprtant cntributin t the prtectin f animals in these frests.”
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你班将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Hw Music Can Help Me 为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.你的经历；
2.个人感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw Music Can Help Me
Gd mrning, everyne! ___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At an early age, Bb was repeatedly tld by his mther Markita, “Believe in yurself n matter what happens.” When Bb was 12, his mther traveled with him in a car. Slwly night fell. Bb was asleep in the frnt seat f the car. As Markita drve carefully dwn the winding dirt rad, she turned nt a narrw bridge. As she did, the car hit a rck and ran ff the rad, and the right frnt wheel gt stuck. Fearing the car wuld tip ver, she attempted t drive it back nt the rad by pressing hard n the gas pedal（油门） and turning the steering wheel（方向盘） t the left. But Bb’s ft gt caught between his mther’s leg and the steering wheel and she lst cntrl f the car.
The car rlled ver and hit a deep valley. Bb culd hardly get his breath back. “What happened, Mama?” he asked. “Our wheels are pinting tward the sky.”
Markita was blinded by bld. She was t painful t mve and cry fr help. “I’ll get yu ut, Mama,” said Bb, wh had luckily escaped injury. He managed t get ut f the car thrugh the pen windw and tried t pull his mther ut. But she culdn’t mve. “Just let me sleep,” replied Markita, wh seemed t be ut f cnsciusness（意识）. “N, Mama,” Bb cntinued. “Yu can’t sleep.”
Bb reached her mther and tried t pull her ut f the car, but failed. He then tld her he’d climb up t the rad and stp a car t get help. Fearing that n ne wuld be able t see her little by in the dark, Markita refused t let him g alne. Instead, Markita did her best t pen the dr. She mved inches at a time. The pain was s great that Markita wanted t give up, but Bb wuldn’t let her.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T keep his mther mving, Bb repeated the wrds his mther tld him. ____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Abut an hur later, Bb and his mther finally reached the rad. ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
达拉特旗第一中学2024年春季学期高一期末考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1. D 细节理解题。根据Chichen Itza 一节“Named ne f the New Seven Wnders f the Wrld in 2007, the beautifully preserved Chichen Itza in Yucatán...”可知，2007年 Chichen Itza 入选世界新七大奇迹。
2. C 细节理解题。根据Tulum一节“…Tulum was…the nly ne built n the cast.”可知，Tulum 是唯一一座建在海滨的玛雅古城。
3. B 细节理解题。根据Calakmul一节“It has the largest and tallest pyramid in Yucatán...”可知，在Calakmul 能参观 Yucatán 地区最高的金字塔。
4. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists have taken pictures f a star that is farther away than any single star ever seen. They were nly able t see the star because gravity made it lk bigger.”可知，得益于引力作用，科学家方可发现 Icarus这颗恒星。
5. B 推理判断题。根据第四段“Gravity desn’t just pull things t ward each ther; it can als bend（使弯曲）light. When the light gets bent, it can make things lk bigger. Scientists call this gravitatinal lensing.”及第五段“It was a whle grup f galaxies that bent the light s that Icarus was big enugh t see.”可推断，科学家可以利用引力透镜效应追踪天体。
6. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists are excited abut a new space telescpe that NASA is planning. They hpe that it may help them see Icarus better.”可知，科学家希望借助即将发射的太空望远镜深入研究这颗新恒星。
7. C 写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，作者写作本文主要是为了分享一个科学新发现——科学家借助哈勃太空望远镜和引力透镜效应发现了迄今为止最遥远的单颗恒星 Icarus。
8. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“…and a fish, eaten n the eve f the lunar new year, represents a wish fr plenty f gd things t cme.”可推断，abundance指的是“非常多的好事”。
9. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“…a delicius dish f rice and black-eyed beans（豆）, cked with salted prk r smked ham（interest in African-American culture has made the recipe ppular elsewhere）.”可知，这是在非裔美国人中流行的一道菜。
10. A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Fish, beans and greens are neither cstly nr extrardinary, suggesting that luck is nt smething bught expensively r sught with difficulty.”可知，这些制作“幸运菜”的食材都很普通、易得。
11. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mainly, these fd traditins cntinue fr the same reasn that ther traditins d: Peple have fnd memries f celebrating them with their parents, and want t pass them dwn t their wn children.”可推断，人们看重的是这些传统背后的情感记忆。
12. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“A user just uplads a picture, and it can paint ttally n its wn and develp its wn style.”可知，这个机器人的新特征之一是它的创造性。
13. B 观点态度题。根据第三段“…his friends jke that he has invented a really expensive, slw, bad painter...”可推断，Van Arman的朋友对这个机器人的作用持怀疑态度。
14. D 细节理解题。根据第六段“’Being“creative”usually has smething t d with the little things that we d hundreds f times in ur daily lives. They culd be creative, but usually aren’t.’”及最后一段“ ‘And thanks t researchers like Van Arman, it seems like they will... help us t be mre creative.’”可知，作者认为这种机器人可能会帮助人类更有创造性地完成日常工作。
15. A 标题判断题。通读全文，特别是第五段“S what is creativity, then, if a rbt with a paintbrush can be — r appear t be — just as creative as a human with a paintbrush?”可知，作者关心的是像BitPaintr这样的机器人有朝一日会不会取代艺术家。
16. E 根据空前“Whether yu’re a fitness cach r a beginner...”及下文小标题可知，E项“我在此分享几个健身妙招”符合。
17. F 根据本节小标题及空前“It means identifying yur deeper reasn fr getting healthy. Fr example, d yu want t...”可知，F项“知晓健身原因能让你找到目标感”符合。
18. A 根据本节小标题及空后“They can push yu frward when things get tugh. Als, they enable yu t...”可知，A 项“思想的力量是无穷的”符合。
19. B 根据本节主要内容，尤其是“Make sure yu have at least 150 minutes f physical activity...”可知，B项“每周至少运动150分钟”适合作本节小标题。
20. C 根据空前“Writing dwn yur prgress helps...”及空后“At the same time, it makes yu clear abut…”可知，C项“此外，写健身日记让你可以审视自己的进步”符合。
21. A 突然他在睡梦中不由自主地舞动着（mved）手脚。
22. C 她吃惊地（in shck）看着眼前这一幕。
23. B 她试图唤醒他，但未成功（success），随后，她拨打了医院电话。
24. D “当救护车达到（arrived）时，我们已经在街上等候了，”Nieshff 回想当时的情景。
25. B 她的邻居们也很担忧（wrried）。
26. C “我的注意力（fcused n）都在我儿子身上，全然忘记锁门，也没带钥匙、钱包还有手机。”
27. A 当他们达到医院（hspital）时，Nieshff 才得知 Edward 患有癫痫。
28. C 医生们正全力抢救（save）这个男孩。
29. D 她是一位单身母亲，没有家人在身旁；她感到害怕（scared）。
30. B 大概一小时后，一个熟悉的脸庞出现（appeared）在门口。
31. D 他是Chris，街道对面的邻居（neighbr）。
32. C 救护车离开后，Chris留意到（nticed） Nieshff家的大门敞开着。
33.A 他走进去，收拾好她的钱包、钥匙和手机，随后锁上（lcked）大门。
34. B 他联系了当地所有医院才找到（find ut）她在哪儿。
35. A 她说道：“我十分感谢（grateful）像 Chris这样的好心人。”
36. cmpared 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词；cmpare 与其逻辑主语 the frests registered by...为动宾关系，故此处应填所给动词的过去分词形式，作状语。
37. imprtance 考查词形转换。根据空前谓语动词 highlights、定冠词 the及空后的修饰成分可知，此处应填所给形容词的名词形式，作谓语动词的宾语。
38. carefully考查词形转换。根据空后动词dcumenting及and连接的并列成分可知，此处应填所给形容词的副词形式，修饰其后的动词。
39. bigger 考查形容词的比较级。根据空前修饰词much及空后2.7 times mre fr mammals ver 220 punds 可知，此处应填所给形容词的比较级。
40. a 考查冠词。“make an impact n sth”意为“对……产生影响”，为固定短语；此处impact前有修饰词psitive（为辅音音素开头），故此处填不定冠词a。
41. using 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词；根据上下文语境，此处应填所给动词的现在分词，表示方式。
42. was cnducted 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空前previus research 及空后时间状语years ag可知，此处用一般过去时；cnduct与其逻辑主语previus research（单数形式）为动宾关系，故此处填一般过去时的被动语态。
43. t have 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句it为形式主语，此处应填动词不定式，作真正的主语。
44. that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语；先行词为 the large prject，故此处填关系代词that或which。
45. but/yet 考查连词。根据空前 It was hard wrk 及空后 make an imprtant cntributin t可知，该空前后为转折关系，故此处填连词but或yet。
第一节
One pssible versin:
Hw Music Can Help Me
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m here t share my thughts n hw music can help me.
I started t play the pian when I was seven years ld. Since then, music has becme part f my life. I have seen the amazing pwer f music. Whenever I’m faced with challenges, I ften turn t music fr inspiratin. Like running water, it lifts my spirits and fills me with strength.
In brief, music plays a significant rle in my life. I believe that music can als bring yu jy and hpe. Thank yu.
第二节
One pssible versin:
T keep his mther mving, Bb repeated the wrds his mther tld him. “Believe in yurself. I knw yu can,” Bb kept talking t his mther. With time passing by, their effrt paid ff. When they were trying t step ut f the valley, the sky was s bright and starry. Bb was able t see his mther’s face clearly. He brke int tears. Abve the valley, there came the light and the sund f cars n the rad. They held each ther, walking slwly t the main rad.
Abut an hur later, Bb and his mther finally reached the rad. There was a sign n the side f the rad. They gt t the sign and had a gd rest. Meanwhile, Bb tk ff his clthes and waved his hands in the air. “Stp! Please stp!” the by kept shuting. “We need help. Get my mama t a hspital.” Luckily, a driver saw him frm the windw and pulled up. He rushed them t the nearby hspital. Nw, Markita has recvered frm injuries. She said, “If it hadn’t been fr Bb, I’d have died.”
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