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八年级英语上学期第一次月考(外研版专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（外研版）
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这是一份八年级英语上学期第一次月考(外研版专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（外研版），共19页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
选择题（共45分）
单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．Jane’s cusin is ________ excellent basketball player.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．—Can yu give me sme ________ n learning English well?
—Sure. Watching English prgrammes is a gd way.
A．questinsB．adviceC．lessnsD．infrmatin
3．If yu dn’t knw the wrds, yu can ________ in the dictinary.
A．lk up itB．lk up themC．lk it upD．lk them up
4．—Let’s run t the bus statin _________ , r we may miss the early bus.
—Yu’re right. We have little time. Let’s hurry.
A．slwlyB．carefullyC．easilyD．quickly
5．We ________ a schl trip next Mnday.
A．haveB．are havingC．hadD．will have
6．—Parents shuld spend as _________ with their kid as they can.
—I agree. Parents are their kid’s first teachers.
A．mre timeB．mre mneyC．much timeD．much mney
7．—Mre and mre peple start grup buying n the phne.
—Yes. The prices are usually ________.
A．much lwerB．much cheaperC．much higherD．mre expensive
8．Amy’s English is much better than ________ in her class.
A．any ther by’sB．any byC．any ther girls’D．the ther girls’
9．—After Start f Spring, everything turns green in China.
—Yes. Peple clearly see that the daytime is becming ______, and the weather is becming ______.
A．shrter; warmerB．lnger; cler
C．lnger; warmerD．shrter; cler
10．Walking is ________ fr exercising with peple f all ages.
A．difficultB．famusC．ppularD．imprtant
11．With the help f the German experts, the factry prduced ________ cars in 2021 as the year befre.
A．as twice manyB．many as twiceC．twice as manyD．twice many as
12．The ftball fans are ________ abut the ________ ftball match.
A．excited; excitingB．exciting; excitedC．excited; excitedD．exciting; exciting
13．—The talk shw is really ________. I dn’t want t watch it.
—Me neither. It makes me ________.
A．bring; bredB．bring; bring
C．bred; bredD．bred; bring
14．—It’s a pity that we culdn’t ________ the match.
—Cheer n! Yu still have a chance f ________ them in the final.
A．win; beatingB．win; winning
C．beat; winningD．beat; beating
15．Nwadays, they live a happy life, and they ________ their life there.
A．are pleased withB．are bred with
C．are afraid fD．are angry abut
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a university student, I decided t learn French. Fr sme reasn I really liked the language, but I was nt very gd at learning it. The grammar 16 me a lt and even drve me crazy. My nly advantage was 17 —I gt an A in every wrd test I tk. After tw years f studies, I struggled t cmmunicate in 18 French and signed up t study in France t cmplete my degree. It was the 19 term I wuld ever have.
The mment I arrived in France, I felt like I was starting frm scratch (从头开始). The French I’d learned in university wasn’t practical fr everyday cnversatins. It is difficult fr me t get arund, read emails and talk with my classmates. I was ften nervus at schl, wrried abut 20 I culd understand my teachers in class. I nly 21 a little arund my eight rmmates, wh were willing t speak French slwly t me and didn’t seem t mind my 22 .
I chse t study three curses—reading & writing, grammar and histry. The histry class was a big challenge fr me. The teacher spke s 23 that almst everything he said flew right ver my head. I sat in the frnt, tk ntes and even recrded every single wrd he said in class, but 24 helped. I had n idea what the class was really abut. Years have passed, but I never frget hw hard 25 was fr me t manage t get my degree. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.
16．A．gaveB．helpedC．trubledD．ffered
17．A．listeningB．spellingC．speakingD．writing
18．A．perfectB．prC．beautifulD．pure
19．A．hardestB．easiestC．happiestD．shrtest
20．A．whatB．whetherC．thatD．since
21．A．relaxedB．fearedC．wnderedD．questined
22．A．purpsesB．mistakesC．prgressD．task
23．A．slwlyB．quicklyC．clearlyD．fluently
24．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
25．A．thatB．itC．thisD．thse
三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS
Term 4—Grade 1～6
All the tennis lessns will start frm Octber 10th.
The cst is $136.00 fr 8 lessns. Classes missed because f rain will be made up (补上). All the cst must be paid at the first lessn.
★TENNIS MEETING
A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday Octber 9th, the day befre the curse begins, n the schl tennis curts (网球场) t let yu knw the lessn time. Please ask yur child t be there.
★FREE TENNIS RACKET (球拍)
All new students will receive a free tennis racket when jining fr the first time.
★NOTICE
The cst can be paid in cash (现金) r by card.
Let us knw the time yur child cannt take the lessns.
26．The lessns will start ________.
A．n MndayB．n Tuesday
C．n WednesdayD．n Friday
27．What d we knw abut the cst?
A．It must be paid by WeChat.
B．It must be paid at the first lessn.
C．It cannt be paid by card.
D．It must be paid befre the first lessn.
28．Frm the tennis meeting, we can knw ________.
A．when the lessn time is
B．that it will be held at the first lessn
C．that it will be held in the classrm
D．that the lessns can be given at any time
29．________ can get a free racket.
A．Students having paid the cst
B．Students paying the cst in cash
C．Students jining fr the first time
D．Students having taken the lessns befre
30．The text is written fr ________.
A．parentsB．teachersC．studentsD．caches
B
Once there was a king. He had tw ld ministers. One was kind and the ther was bad. The bad minister ften said bad wrds abut the kind minister befre the king. The king was very angry.
One day the king said t the bad minister, “Write tw wrds n tw pieces f paper. Write ‘live’ n ne piece and ‘die’ n the ther. Then put them in a jar and tell him t chse. If he takes ut the paper with ‘live’ n it, I’ll let him g. If he takes ut the paper with ‘die’ n it, I’ll kill him at nce.”
The bad minister was quite happy. He gt tw pieces f paper ready. He wrte “die” n each piece f paper.
The kind ld man came. He knew the bad minister wanted t kill him. He als knew the wrds n the tw pieces were bth “die”. But he knew what t d. Later the king had t keep his wrd and let the ld minister g. D yu knw what the kind man did at that time?
He chse a piece f paper and ate it. When they saw the wrd “die” n the ther piece, the king and ther ministers thught the wrd n the piece that the kind man had eaten must be “live”, s he saved his wn life by his cleverness.
31．The king was angry with ________.
A．himselfB．the kind ministerC．the bad ministerD．all the ministers
32．Wh was tld t write “live” and “die” n the paper?
A．The king.B．The bad minister.C．The kind minister.D．The tw ministers.
33．The kind minister wuld ________ if he chse the paper with “live” n it.
A．dieB．liveC．give it backD．run
34．There is n “live” n bth pieces f paper because ________.
A．the kind minister didn’t want itB．the bad minister didn’t write the wrd
C．the king tld the bad minister nt t write itD．the bad minister lst the paper with “live” n it
35．Wh must be disappinted in the end?
A．The king.B．The kind minister.C．The bad minister.D．All the ther ministers
C
D yu like telling jkes in yur English study? Jkes can make yur wrds clurful and interesting. If yu make peple laugh, yu can knw that peple are interested in yur tpic.
In rder t get jkes, yu can watch cmedies (喜剧) r talk shws n TV. When yu hear David Letterman’s jkes in his prgramme, yu’d better write them dwn. Then yu can have mre jkes t tell when yu talk with thers. If yur English is gd enugh, yu can als write yur wn jkes t tell at a party r t break the ice befre a speech.
Hw t make yur jkes mre interesting? Nt all the English wrds sund funny. Sme English wrds sund funny by themselves, while thers can get a laugh nly in phrases and sentences. Yu have t chse. Different peple may have different feelings n a jke. S dn’t be sad if thers dn’t laugh after yu tell a jke. After all, telling English jkes is just a way t help yu with yur English study.
36．Jkes can make ur wrds ________.
A．badB．clurfulC．bringD．easy
37．If peple laughed after yu tld a jke, they might be ________ yur tpic.
A．bred withB．sad abutC．interested inD．gd at
38．Frm the passage, we can guess that David Letterman may be a(n) ________.
A．mvie actrB．English writer
C．language learnerD．hst f a talk shw
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Almst all the English wrds sund funny.
B．Yur wrds can’t be interesting withut jkes.
C．Yu can write yur wn jkes t get a laugh.
D．Peple always like the same jkes when they listen t a talk shw.
40．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Learning English by Telling Jkes
B．Making Friends at Parties
C．Famus English Jkes
D．Cluring Yur Life
D
In a map f the wrld yu can easily find tw big cities, Lndn and New Yrk. Lndn is the ldest city in Britain. It’s certainly the biggest city in Eurpe. New Yrk is as big as Lndn, and it’s the biggest city in America. The streets in Lndn are crwded and there is ne f the wrld’s biggest undergrund railway systems. The streets in New Yrk are just as crwded as thse in Lndn. And the New Yrk subway carries mre peple each day than the Lndn undergrund. There are a lt f big stres in these tw cities. But New Yrk has mre supermarkets than Lndn.
In Lndn there are many palaces and churches, fr example, St. Paul’s. New Yrk isn’t as ld as Lndn, and it hasn’t gt many ld buildings. But skyscrapers are much bigger than the buildings in Lndn.
Lndn has mre parks than New Yrk. But New Yrk’s Central Park is much bigger than the biggest park in Lndn.
41．Lndn is ________ New Yrk.
A．as ld asB．lder thanC．yunger thanD．as yung as
42．Lndn is the biggest city in Eurpe, and New Yrk is the biggest city in ________.
A．Eurpe, tB．CanadaC．AustraliaD．America
43．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing sentences is NOT true?
A．New Yrk is as big as Lndn.
B．The streets in New Yrk are just as crwded as thse in Lndn.
C．New Yrk has mre supermarkets than Lndn.
D．The skyscrapers in Lndn are much bigger than the buildings in New Yrk.
44．New Yrk has fewer palaces than Lndn because ________.
A．it is a new cityB．it has less land
C．New Yrkers are nt interested in themD．it has little mney t build them
45．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Lndn has mre churches than New Yrk.
B．Skyscrapers in New Yrk are bigger than the buildings in Lndn.
C．New Yrk’s Central Park isn’t bigger than the parks in Lndn.
D．Lndn has mre parks than New Yrk.
非选择题（共55分）
四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．The by felt even (口渴的) after drinking up a glass f cla.
47．The aim f develpment is t cnstantly (不断地) imprve the wellbeing f the entire (人口).
48．He was unhappy because he made a (错误).
49．His future plan is t be an (优秀的) dctr.
50．And she let us play a (使人放松的) game at the end f the training.
51．My vacatin was really (enjy), because I met many ld friends.
52．Dinner is ready. Please take yur seats as (quick) as pssible.
53．My dad has shwn me that smething is (imprtant) than mney.
54．The Oriental Pearl Radi & TV Twer (东方明珠广播电视塔) is taller than many ther (build) in Shanghai.
55．It’s a gd idea (take) a deep breath when yu are nervus.
56．They the mistakes in ur ntebks.
他们建议我们把错误写在笔记本上。
57．She yu this.
她害怕告诉你这件事。
58．这个笔记本电脑比那个台式电脑更贵。
The laptp is than the desktp.
59．我的家乡夏天从不太热。
It’s in summer in my hme twn.
60．你慢跑越多，你就感到越健康。
The yu g jgging, the yu will feel.
语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
While mst girls g t different clubs t dance, paint, r play the pian, sme village girls run n the playgrund t play ftball just like bys. Ma Lingqia, 61 11-year-ld girl, is ne f them.
Ma Lingqia is a “left-behind” child (留守儿童) in a village in Chngqing. Her parents wrk in the big city nw, and she lives with her grandparents. Each day after schl, she first 62 (practice) ftball fr tw hurs with ther girls. Then she ges hme t ck dinner and wash clthes 63 she des hmewrk. Fr them, playing ftball is nt just 64 having fun. It’s abut changing their life. And when they play ftball, yu can tell that they are really 65 (interest) in it a lt.
Ma’s schl is in a pr place and the students can’t get gd educatin there. In 2013, the head teacher 66 (hear) that sme schls in big cities needed yung ftball players, s he set up a girls’ ftball team. He said, “I just wanted these children t g ut f the muntains and int better schls by playing ftball.”
67 (lucky), a new ftball playgrund was als set up in the schl later. The girls were very happy. They wrked even harder althugh they had t face the 68 (dangerus) f getting injured (受伤).
Their effrts (努力) have paid ff. Over the past few years, the team has wn matches. Sme girls have gne t gd schls in Chngqing because f 69 (they) ftball talent. These girls’ lve fr ftball really helps them 70 (make) a difference t their life.
书面表达（满分25分）
71．假如你是李华，国庆节期间，你和父母打算去某地旅行，游览风景名胜，感受特色文化。你的英国朋友Dave对中国文化很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你对该地的了解。
提示：1.位置；
2. 天气；
3. 景点；
4. ……
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 邮件中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dave,
I knw that yu are interested in Chinese culture and I’m glad t tell yu abut my plan fr a trip t
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t the trip!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：Jane的表哥是一名非常棒的篮球运动员。
考查冠词。根据“excellent basketball player”可知此处是泛指一名非常棒的篮球运动员，又因为“excellent”是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然。看英语节目是个好方法。
考查名词辨析。questins问题；advice建议；lessns功课；infrmatin信息。根据“Watching English prgrammes is a gd way.”可知此处在询问学好英语的建议。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：如果你不认识这些单词，你可以查字典。
考查代词的位置。it它；them它们。此处代指前文提到的wrds，应用复数them，排除A、C；lk up是“动词+副词”结构，所以代词作宾语时放在lk与up之间，排除B。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我们快点跑到公交车站，否则我们可能会错过早班车。——你说得对。我们时间不多了。我们快点。
考查副词辨析。slwly缓慢地；carefully认真地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据题干可知，为了赶上早班车，需要“快点”跑到公交车站。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：下周一我们将有一次学校旅行。
考查动词时态。根据“next Mnday”可知，动作还没有发生，所以应该用一般将来时，结构是“will d”，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——父母应该花尽可能多的时间和孩子在一起。——我同意。父母是孩子的第一任老师。
考查名词和形容词。mre time更多时间；mre mney更多钱；much time很多时间；much mney很多钱。根据“I agree. Parents are their kid’s first teachers.”可知，父母应该花尽可能多的时间和孩子在一起，结合“as…with their kid as they can.”可知，考查“as+形容词原级/副词原级+as”，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——越来越多的人开始在手机上团购。——是的。价格通常更低。
考查形容词辨析。much lwer更低的；much cheaper更便宜的；much higher更高的；mre expensive更昂贵的。根据常识可知，团购的价格通常比平时更优惠，因此形容价格的“低”应用形容词 lw，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：艾米的英语比她班上其他任何女生的英语都好得多。
考查比较级和所有格的用法。根据题干中的“better than”可知此处用了比较级，any后跟复数名词，any ther后跟单数名词，排除B、C；且“any ther+单数名词”是用于同一类人或物之间的比较，Amy是女生，和by（男生）之间不属于同类比较，排除A。是艾米的英语和班里其他女生的英语比较，所以用名词所有格指代“其他女生的英语”。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——立春之后，中国的一切都变绿了。——是的。人们明显地觉察到白天变长了，天气也变暖了。
考查形容词辨析和常识。shrter更短的；lnger更长的；warmer更温暖的；cler更凉爽的。根据“Peple clearly see that the daytime is becming…, and the weather is becming….”及常识可知，立春之后，白天变长，天气变暖，第一空是指白天变长，第二空是指天气变暖。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：散步是各年龄段的人都喜欢的锻炼方式。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；famus著名的；ppular受喜爱的；imprtant重要的。根据“with peple f all ages”可知，散步是受欢迎的锻炼方式，be ppular with“受……欢迎”。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：在德国专家的帮助下，该工厂2021年的汽车产量是前一年的两倍。
考查倍数的表达。as many as意为“和……一样多”，表示倍数的twice必须放在as … as结构的前面。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：足球迷们对这场激动人心的足球比赛感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited表示“人感到兴奋”，表示人的主观感受；exciting表示“令人觉得兴奋”，表示客观事物给人的感受。第一空主语是人，表示的是足球迷们的主观感受，故用excited；第二空修饰match，表示比赛给人的感受，故用exciting，故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：——这个脱口秀确实很无聊。我不想看。——我也是。它让我感到很无聊。
考查形容词辨析。bring表示“令人厌倦的”，修饰物；bred表示“感到无聊的”，修饰人。根据题干分析可知，第一空修饰物，用bring；第二空修饰人，用bred，故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——很遗憾我们没能赢得这场比赛。 ——振作起来！你们还有机会在决赛中击败他们。
考查动词辨析。win赢得；beat击败。根据“the match”可知，第一空指赢得比赛；根据“them”可知，此处指击败对手。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：如今，他们过着幸福的生活，并对他们的生活感到满意。
考查形容词短语辨析。be pleased with对……感到满意；be bred with对……感到厌倦；be afraid f害怕……；be angry abut对……生气。根据“they live a happy life”可知，生活幸福意味着他们对生活感到满意。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者学习法语的经历。
16．句意：语法使我很困扰，甚至使我发疯。
gave给；helped帮助；trubled麻烦；ffered提供。根据“even drve me crazy”可知，语法使我发疯，因此它困扰着我，故选C。
17．句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——每次单词测试我都得A。
listening听；spelling拼读；speaking说话；writing书写。根据“I gt an A in every wrd test I tk.”可知，此处表示每次单词测试得了A，因此表示我擅长拼写单词。故选B。
18．句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的法语与人交流，并报名去法国学习完成我的学位。
perfect完美的；pr贫穷的，差的；beautiful漂亮的；pure纯的。根据“I really liked the language, but I was nt very gd at learning it.”可知，我的法语很差，故选B。
19．句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的一学期。
hardest最辛苦的；easiest最容易的；happiest最高兴的；shrtest最短的。根据“It is difficult fr me t get arund, read emails and talk with my classmates.”可知，对我来说，四处走动，阅读电子邮件和与同学交谈是很难的，因此这是很困难的一学期。故选A。
20．句意：在学校我经常很紧张，担心在课堂上我是否能听懂老师的话。
what什么；whether是否；that那个；since自从。根据“The French I'd learned in university wasn't practical fr everyday cnversatins.”可知，我在大学里学的法语在日常对话中并不实用，因此我担心在课堂上是不是能听懂老师的对话。故选B。
21．句意：只有在我的八个室友身边，我才放松了一点，他们愿意慢慢地和我说法语，似乎并不介意我的错误。
relaxed使放松；feared害怕；wndered想知道；questined质疑。根据“my eight rmmates, wh were willing t speak French slwly t me”可知，我的室友愿意慢慢地和我说法语，因此这让我放松，故选A。
22．句意：只有在我的八个室友身边，我才放松了一点，他们愿意慢慢地和我说法语，似乎并不介意我的错误。
purpses目的；mistakes错误；prgress进步；task人物。根据“I little arund my eight rmmates, wh were willing t speak French slwly t me”可知，他们愿意慢慢地和我交流，因此不介意我的错误。故选B。
23．句意：老师讲得太快了，他说的几乎每件事我都不知道。
slwly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；clearly清楚地；fluently流畅地。根据“almst everything he said flew right ver my head”可知，他说的几乎每件事我都不知道，因此表示老师讲得很快，故选B。
24．句意：我坐在前排，记笔记，甚至录下他在课堂上说的每一个字，但无济于事。
smething某物；anything任何事；everything一切；nthing没什么。根据“I had n idea what the class was really abut.”可知，我不知道这节课是关于什么的，因此我在课上做笔记、录下老师说的每个人，这些都没有帮助，故选D。
25．句意：许多年过去了，但我永远不会忘记获得学位对我来说有多难。
that那个；it它；this这个；thse那些。It was+形容词+fr sb+t d sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式状语，t d sth是真正主语，故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章是阳光学校的一则有关网球课程的宣传广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“All the tennis lessns will start frm Octber 10th.” 和“Tuesday Octber 9th”可知，网球课程在周三开始。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“All the cst must be paid at the first lessn.”和“The cst can be paid in cash (现金) r by card.”可知需在第一节课缴费。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“A meeting will be held…t let yu knw the lessn time.”可知在会议中可以知道课程时间，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“All new students will receive a free tennis racket when jining fr the first time.”可知, 第一次参加网球课的新学生都可以免费得到一个网球拍，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Please ask yur child t be there.”可推知，本文是写给学生家长看的，故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一则故事，讲述了一个坏丞相想陷害一位好丞相，好丞相靠自己的智慧救了自己一命的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“The bad minister ften said bad wrds abut the kind minister befre the king. The king was very angry.”可知，由于坏丞相的谗言，皇帝对那个好的丞相非常生气。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“One day the king said t the bad minister, ‘Write tw wrds n tw pieces f paper. Write ‘live’ n ne piece and ‘die’ n the ther.’”可知，皇帝让坏丞相写纸条。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“If he takes ut the paper with ‘live’ n it, I’ll let him g. If he takes ut the paper with ‘die’ n it, I’ll kill him at nce.”可知。当好丞相选择了live这个纸条时，他就会生存，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The bad minister was quite happy. He gt tw pieces f paper ready. He wrte ‘die’ n each piece f paper.”可知。这个坏丞相在每张纸上都写了“死”。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，好丞相利用自己的智慧战胜了坏丞相，从而让他的阴谋没能得逞，所以最后坏丞相肯定会失望。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了讲笑话可以使你的语言丰富多彩，有趣，讲英语笑话是帮你学英语的好的方法。
36．细节理解题。根据“Jkes can make yur wrds clurful and interesting.”可知，笑话可以使你的话丰富多彩和有趣，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“If yu make peple laugh, yu can knw that peple are interested in yur tpic.”可知，如果你让别人笑，你就知道人们对你的话题感兴趣，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“When yu hear David Letterman’s jkes in his prgramme, yu’d better write them dwn.”可知，当你在大卫·莱特曼的节目中听到他的笑话时，你最好把它们写下来，可以推断他可能是一个节目的主持人，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“If yur English is gd enugh, yu can als write yur wn jkes t tell at a party r t break the ice befre a speech.”可知，也可以自己写段子来逗人笑，故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据“D yu like telling jkes in yur English study? Jkes can make yur wrds clurful and interesting”以及全文的内容可知，本文讲述了讲笑话可以使你的语言丰富多彩，有趣，讲英语笑话是帮你学英语的好的方法，所以A选项“通过讲笑话学英语”符合本文标题，故选A。
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要比较了伦敦和纽约这两座大城市的不同特点，包括它们的历史、规模、交通、建筑和公园等方面。
41．细节理解题。根据“Lndn is the ldest city in Britain.”和“New Yrk isn’t as ld as Lndn, and it hasn’t gt many ld buildings.”可知，伦敦比纽约更古老，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“New Yrk is as big as Lndn, and it’s the biggest city in America.”可知，纽约是美国最大的城市，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“But skyscrapers are much bigger than the buildings in Lndn.”可知，纽约的摩天大楼比伦敦的建筑物大，D选项表述错误，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“New Yrk isn’t as ld as Lndn, and it hasn’t gt many ld buildings.”可知，纽约是一个新城市，因此宫殿比伦敦少，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“But New Yrk’s Central Park is much bigger than the biggest park in Lndn.”可知，纽约的中央公园比伦敦最大的公园还大，C选项表述错误，故选C。
46．thirstier
【详解】句意：这个男孩喝完一杯可乐后感到更口渴。thirsty“口渴的”，even后应跟形容词比较级thirstier“更口渴的”。故填thirstier。
47．ppulatin
【详解】句意：发展的目的是不断增进全体人民的福祉。根据中文提示，ppulatin“人口”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填ppulatin。
48．mistake
【详解】句意：他不高兴，因为他犯了一个错误。由所给的汉语提示可知，“错误”译成：mistake，由a可知，这里用单数。故填mistake。
49．excellent
【详解】句意：他未来的计划是成为一名优秀的医生。优秀的“excellent”，形容词作定语。故填excellent。
50．relaxing
【详解】句意：在训练结束时，她让我们玩一个轻松的游戏。所给中文“使人放松的”，英文表述是relaxing，形容词，用来修饰后面的名词“game”，故填relaxing。
51．enjyable
【详解】句意：我的假期确实很愉快，因为我遇到了许多老朋友。根据句中的was可知，此处需要一个形容词，作表语；空前的really“确实”，是副词，修饰形容词。enjy“享受，过得愉快”，是一个动词，其形容词为enjyable“愉快的”。故填enjyable。
52．quickly
【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。请尽快入座。as…as表示“如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词的原级，此空修饰动词take，要用副词，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。
53．mre imprtant
【详解】句意：我爸爸让我明白，有些东西比钱更重要。根据“is … than”结合提示词可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，imprtant“重要的”，比较级为mre imprtant。故填mre imprtant。
54．buildings
【详解】句意：东方明珠广播电视塔比上海其他许多建筑都要高。根据“The Oriental Pearl Radi & TV Twer (东方明珠广播电视塔) is taller than many ther...”可知此处指东方明珠广播电视塔比上海其他许多建筑都要高。需填动词build的名词building“建筑物”的复数形式。故填buildings。
55．t take
【详解】句意：当你紧张的时候，深呼吸是个好主意。分析句子可知，“It’s a gd idea”后面应接动词不定式，作真正的主语。故填t take。
56．advise us t write dwn
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空处缺少“建议我们写下”，advise sb t d sth建议某人做某事，us我们，write dwn写下，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，write前面是不定式符号，因此write用原形。故填advise；us；t；write；dwn。
57．was afraid t tell
【详解】be afraid t d sth“害怕做某事”；tell“告诉”，动词。本句描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时，主语是She，be动词用was。故填was afraid t tell。
58．mre expensive
【详解】mre expensive“更贵”，为形容词比较级，在句中作表语。故填mre expensive。
59．never t ht
【详解】never“从不”；t ht“太热”，在句中作表语。故填never t ht。
60． mre healthier
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这里用到句型“the+比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越……就越……”，这里表示“……越多，越健康”，所以是The mre…the healthier。故填mre；healthier。
61．an 62．practices 63．befre 64．abut 65．interested 66．heard 67．Luckily 68．danger 69．their 70．make/t make
【导语】本文讲述以马灵巧为代表的乡村学校留守儿童在艰苦的条件下每天练习踢足球，一些女孩因为足球才能进入了重庆市内的学校，女孩们对足球的热爱真地帮助她们有所作为。
61．句意：11岁的女孩马灵巧就是其中之一。此处泛指“一个11岁的女孩”，11“eleven”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
62．句意：每天放学后，她先和其他女孩一起练习两个小时的足球。根据“Each day after schl”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故填practices。
63．句意：然后她回家做饭和洗衣服，然后做作业。根据“she des hmewrk”可知，先做饭和洗衣服，然后做作业，用befre表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填befre。
64．句意：对她们来说，踢足球不仅仅是为了好玩。根据“It’s abut changing their life.”可知，空处填入abut，表示“关于，对于”。故填abut。
65．句意：当她们踢足球时，你可以看出她们真的对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。
66．句意：2013年，校长听说大城市的一些学校需要年轻的足球运动员，所以他成立了一支女子足球队。根据“in 2013”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式heard。故填heard。
67．句意：幸运的是，后来学校还建了一个新的足球场。此处修饰整个句子用副词luckily，表示“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
68．句意：尽管她们不得不面对受伤的危险，但她们更加努力地工作。face the danger f“面临……的危险”，固定短语。故填danger。
69．句意：一些女孩因为她们的足球天赋去了重庆的好学校。空处修饰名词ftball talent，用形容词性物主代词their，表示“她们的”。故填their。
70．句意：这些女孩对足球的热爱确实帮助她们改变了生活。help sb (t) d sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故填(t) make。
71．One pssible versin:
Dear Dave,
I knw that yu are interested in Chinese culture and I’m glad t tell yu abut my plan fr a trip t Anhui during the Natinal Day hliday.
Anhui Prvince lies in the east f China. The best time t visit it is in autumn, because it’s really cl and we can just take sme light cats. There are many famus places such as Munt Huangshan, where we will see wnderful plants and special rcks. Anhui is als famus fr its many ancient villages. Besides, we will try green tea in Anhui. It smells gd and tastes better. As a fan f Chinese culture, I’m sure t watch a perfrmance f Huangmei Opera.
I’m lking frward t the trip!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干的提示信息完成写作，内容涉及该地的美景与美食等。注意用词准确，无语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，点明旅游地；
第二步，从该地的位置，美景、美食与文化等方面具体阐述；
第三步，书写结语（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
①be famus fr 以……而著名
②be sure t d sth务必做某事
③lk frward t 期盼，期望
[高分句型]
①The best time t cme here is in autumn, because it’s really cl and yu can just take sme light cats. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②There are many famus places such as Munt Huangshan, where we will see wnderful plants and special rcks. (where引导的非限制性定语从句)
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
选择题（共45分）
单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．Jane’s cusin is ________ excellent basketball player.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．—Can yu give me sme ________ n learning English well?
—Sure. Watching English prgrammes is a gd way.
A．questinsB．adviceC．lessnsD．infrmatin
3．If yu dn’t knw the wrds, yu can ________ in the dictinary.
A．lk up itB．lk up themC．lk it upD．lk them up
4．—Let’s run t the bus statin _________ , r we may miss the early bus.
—Yu’re right. We have little time. Let’s hurry.
A．slwlyB．carefullyC．easilyD．quickly
5．We ________ a schl trip next Mnday.
A．haveB．are havingC．hadD．will have
6．—Parents shuld spend as _________ with their kid as they can.
—I agree. Parents are their kid’s first teachers.
A．mre timeB．mre mneyC．much timeD．much mney
7．—Mre and mre peple start grup buying n the phne.
—Yes. The prices are usually ________.
A．much lwerB．much cheaperC．much higherD．mre expensive
8．Amy’s English is much better than ________ in her class.
A．any ther by’sB．any byC．any ther girls’D．the ther girls’
9．—After Start f Spring, everything turns green in China.
—Yes. Peple clearly see that the daytime is becming ______, and the weather is becming ______.
A．shrter; warmerB．lnger; cler
C．lnger; warmerD．shrter; cler
10．Walking is ________ fr exercising with peple f all ages.
A．difficultB．famusC．ppularD．imprtant
11．With the help f the German experts, the factry prduced ________ cars in 2021 as the year befre.
A．as twice manyB．many as twiceC．twice as manyD．twice many as
12．The ftball fans are ________ abut the ________ ftball match.
A．excited; excitingB．exciting; excitedC．excited; excitedD．exciting; exciting
13．—The talk shw is really ________. I dn’t want t watch it.
—Me neither. It makes me ________.
A．bring; bredB．bring; bring
C．bred; bredD．bred; bring
14．—It’s a pity that we culdn’t ________ the match.
—Cheer n! Yu still have a chance f ________ them in the final.
A．win; beatingB．win; winning
C．beat; winningD．beat; beating
15．Nwadays, they live a happy life, and they ________ their life there.
A．are pleased withB．are bred with
C．are afraid fD．are angry abut
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a university student, I decided t learn French. Fr sme reasn I really liked the language, but I was nt very gd at learning it. The grammar 16 me a lt and even drve me crazy. My nly advantage was 17 —I gt an A in every wrd test I tk. After tw years f studies, I struggled t cmmunicate in 18 French and signed up t study in France t cmplete my degree. It was the 19 term I wuld ever have.
The mment I arrived in France, I felt like I was starting frm scratch (从头开始). The French I’d learned in university wasn’t practical fr everyday cnversatins. It is difficult fr me t get arund, read emails and talk with my classmates. I was ften nervus at schl, wrried abut 20 I culd understand my teachers in class. I nly 21 a little arund my eight rmmates, wh were willing t speak French slwly t me and didn’t seem t mind my 22 .
I chse t study three curses—reading & writing, grammar and histry. The histry class was a big challenge fr me. The teacher spke s 23 that almst everything he said flew right ver my head. I sat in the frnt, tk ntes and even recrded every single wrd he said in class, but 24 helped. I had n idea what the class was really abut. Years have passed, but I never frget hw hard 25 was fr me t manage t get my degree. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.
16．A．gaveB．helpedC．trubledD．ffered
17．A．listeningB．spellingC．speakingD．writing
18．A．perfectB．prC．beautifulD．pure
19．A．hardestB．easiestC．happiestD．shrtest
20．A．whatB．whetherC．thatD．since
21．A．relaxedB．fearedC．wnderedD．questined
22．A．purpsesB．mistakesC．prgressD．task
23．A．slwlyB．quicklyC．clearlyD．fluently
24．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
25．A．thatB．itC．thisD．thse
三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS
Term 4—Grade 1～6
All the tennis lessns will start frm Octber 10th.
The cst is $136.00 fr 8 lessns. Classes missed because f rain will be made up (补上). All the cst must be paid at the first lessn.
★TENNIS MEETING
A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday Octber 9th, the day befre the curse begins, n the schl tennis curts (网球场) t let yu knw the lessn time. Please ask yur child t be there.
★FREE TENNIS RACKET (球拍)
All new students will receive a free tennis racket when jining fr the first time.
★NOTICE
The cst can be paid in cash (现金) r by card.
Let us knw the time yur child cannt take the lessns.
26．The lessns will start ________.
A．n MndayB．n Tuesday
C．n WednesdayD．n Friday
27．What d we knw abut the cst?
A．It must be paid by WeChat.
B．It must be paid at the first lessn.
C．It cannt be paid by card.
D．It must be paid befre the first lessn.
28．Frm the tennis meeting, we can knw ________.
A．when the lessn time is
B．that it will be held at the first lessn
C．that it will be held in the classrm
D．that the lessns can be given at any time
29．________ can get a free racket.
A．Students having paid the cst
B．Students paying the cst in cash
C．Students jining fr the first time
D．Students having taken the lessns befre
30．The text is written fr ________.
A．parentsB．teachersC．studentsD．caches
B
Once there was a king. He had tw ld ministers. One was kind and the ther was bad. The bad minister ften said bad wrds abut the kind minister befre the king. The king was very angry.
One day the king said t the bad minister, “Write tw wrds n tw pieces f paper. Write ‘live’ n ne piece and ‘die’ n the ther. Then put them in a jar and tell him t chse. If he takes ut the paper with ‘live’ n it, I’ll let him g. If he takes ut the paper with ‘die’ n it, I’ll kill him at nce.”
The bad minister was quite happy. He gt tw pieces f paper ready. He wrte “die” n each piece f paper.
The kind ld man came. He knew the bad minister wanted t kill him. He als knew the wrds n the tw pieces were bth “die”. But he knew what t d. Later the king had t keep his wrd and let the ld minister g. D yu knw what the kind man did at that time?
He chse a piece f paper and ate it. When they saw the wrd “die” n the ther piece, the king and ther ministers thught the wrd n the piece that the kind man had eaten must be “live”, s he saved his wn life by his cleverness.
31．The king was angry with ________.
A．himselfB．the kind ministerC．the bad ministerD．all the ministers
32．Wh was tld t write “live” and “die” n the paper?
A．The king.B．The bad minister.C．The kind minister.D．The tw ministers.
33．The kind minister wuld ________ if he chse the paper with “live” n it.
A．dieB．liveC．give it backD．run
34．There is n “live” n bth pieces f paper because ________.
A．the kind minister didn’t want itB．the bad minister didn’t write the wrd
C．the king tld the bad minister nt t write itD．the bad minister lst the paper with “live” n it
35．Wh must be disappinted in the end?
A．The king.B．The kind minister.C．The bad minister.D．All the ther ministers
C
D yu like telling jkes in yur English study? Jkes can make yur wrds clurful and interesting. If yu make peple laugh, yu can knw that peple are interested in yur tpic.
In rder t get jkes, yu can watch cmedies (喜剧) r talk shws n TV. When yu hear David Letterman’s jkes in his prgramme, yu’d better write them dwn. Then yu can have mre jkes t tell when yu talk with thers. If yur English is gd enugh, yu can als write yur wn jkes t tell at a party r t break the ice befre a speech.
Hw t make yur jkes mre interesting? Nt all the English wrds sund funny. Sme English wrds sund funny by themselves, while thers can get a laugh nly in phrases and sentences. Yu have t chse. Different peple may have different feelings n a jke. S dn’t be sad if thers dn’t laugh after yu tell a jke. After all, telling English jkes is just a way t help yu with yur English study.
36．Jkes can make ur wrds ________.
A．badB．clurfulC．bringD．easy
37．If peple laughed after yu tld a jke, they might be ________ yur tpic.
A．bred withB．sad abutC．interested inD．gd at
38．Frm the passage, we can guess that David Letterman may be a(n) ________.
A．mvie actrB．English writer
C．language learnerD．hst f a talk shw
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Almst all the English wrds sund funny.
B．Yur wrds can’t be interesting withut jkes.
C．Yu can write yur wn jkes t get a laugh.
D．Peple always like the same jkes when they listen t a talk shw.
40．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Learning English by Telling Jkes
B．Making Friends at Parties
C．Famus English Jkes
D．Cluring Yur Life
D
In a map f the wrld yu can easily find tw big cities, Lndn and New Yrk. Lndn is the ldest city in Britain. It’s certainly the biggest city in Eurpe. New Yrk is as big as Lndn, and it’s the biggest city in America. The streets in Lndn are crwded and there is ne f the wrld’s biggest undergrund railway systems. The streets in New Yrk are just as crwded as thse in Lndn. And the New Yrk subway carries mre peple each day than the Lndn undergrund. There are a lt f big stres in these tw cities. But New Yrk has mre supermarkets than Lndn.
In Lndn there are many palaces and churches, fr example, St. Paul’s. New Yrk isn’t as ld as Lndn, and it hasn’t gt many ld buildings. But skyscrapers are much bigger than the buildings in Lndn.
Lndn has mre parks than New Yrk. But New Yrk’s Central Park is much bigger than the biggest park in Lndn.
41．Lndn is ________ New Yrk.
A．as ld asB．lder thanC．yunger thanD．as yung as
42．Lndn is the biggest city in Eurpe, and New Yrk is the biggest city in ________.
A．Eurpe, tB．CanadaC．AustraliaD．America
43．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing sentences is NOT true?
A．New Yrk is as big as Lndn.
B．The streets in New Yrk are just as crwded as thse in Lndn.
C．New Yrk has mre supermarkets than Lndn.
D．The skyscrapers in Lndn are much bigger than the buildings in New Yrk.
44．New Yrk has fewer palaces than Lndn because ________.
A．it is a new cityB．it has less land
C．New Yrkers are nt interested in themD．it has little mney t build them
45．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Lndn has mre churches than New Yrk.
B．Skyscrapers in New Yrk are bigger than the buildings in Lndn.
C．New Yrk’s Central Park isn’t bigger than the parks in Lndn.
D．Lndn has mre parks than New Yrk.
非选择题（共55分）
四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．The by felt even (口渴的) after drinking up a glass f cla.
47．The aim f develpment is t cnstantly (不断地) imprve the wellbeing f the entire (人口).
48．He was unhappy because he made a (错误).
49．His future plan is t be an (优秀的) dctr.
50．And she let us play a (使人放松的) game at the end f the training.
51．My vacatin was really (enjy), because I met many ld friends.
52．Dinner is ready. Please take yur seats as (quick) as pssible.
53．My dad has shwn me that smething is (imprtant) than mney.
54．The Oriental Pearl Radi & TV Twer (东方明珠广播电视塔) is taller than many ther (build) in Shanghai.
55．It’s a gd idea (take) a deep breath when yu are nervus.
56．They the mistakes in ur ntebks.
他们建议我们把错误写在笔记本上。
57．She yu this.
她害怕告诉你这件事。
58．这个笔记本电脑比那个台式电脑更贵。
The laptp is than the desktp.
59．我的家乡夏天从不太热。
It’s in summer in my hme twn.
60．你慢跑越多，你就感到越健康。
The yu g jgging, the yu will feel.
语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
While mst girls g t different clubs t dance, paint, r play the pian, sme village girls run n the playgrund t play ftball just like bys. Ma Lingqia, 61 11-year-ld girl, is ne f them.
Ma Lingqia is a “left-behind” child (留守儿童) in a village in Chngqing. Her parents wrk in the big city nw, and she lives with her grandparents. Each day after schl, she first 62 (practice) ftball fr tw hurs with ther girls. Then she ges hme t ck dinner and wash clthes 63 she des hmewrk. Fr them, playing ftball is nt just 64 having fun. It’s abut changing their life. And when they play ftball, yu can tell that they are really 65 (interest) in it a lt.
Ma’s schl is in a pr place and the students can’t get gd educatin there. In 2013, the head teacher 66 (hear) that sme schls in big cities needed yung ftball players, s he set up a girls’ ftball team. He said, “I just wanted these children t g ut f the muntains and int better schls by playing ftball.”
67 (lucky), a new ftball playgrund was als set up in the schl later. The girls were very happy. They wrked even harder althugh they had t face the 68 (dangerus) f getting injured (受伤).
Their effrts (努力) have paid ff. Over the past few years, the team has wn matches. Sme girls have gne t gd schls in Chngqing because f 69 (they) ftball talent. These girls’ lve fr ftball really helps them 70 (make) a difference t their life.
书面表达（满分25分）
71．假如你是李华，国庆节期间，你和父母打算去某地旅行，游览风景名胜，感受特色文化。你的英国朋友Dave对中国文化很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你对该地的了解。
提示：1.位置；
2. 天气；
3. 景点；
4. ……
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 邮件中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dave,
I knw that yu are interested in Chinese culture and I’m glad t tell yu abut my plan fr a trip t
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t the trip!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：Jane的表哥是一名非常棒的篮球运动员。
考查冠词。根据“excellent basketball player”可知此处是泛指一名非常棒的篮球运动员，又因为“excellent”是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然。看英语节目是个好方法。
考查名词辨析。questins问题；advice建议；lessns功课；infrmatin信息。根据“Watching English prgrammes is a gd way.”可知此处在询问学好英语的建议。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：如果你不认识这些单词，你可以查字典。
考查代词的位置。it它；them它们。此处代指前文提到的wrds，应用复数them，排除A、C；lk up是“动词+副词”结构，所以代词作宾语时放在lk与up之间，排除B。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我们快点跑到公交车站，否则我们可能会错过早班车。——你说得对。我们时间不多了。我们快点。
考查副词辨析。slwly缓慢地；carefully认真地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据题干可知，为了赶上早班车，需要“快点”跑到公交车站。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：下周一我们将有一次学校旅行。
考查动词时态。根据“next Mnday”可知，动作还没有发生，所以应该用一般将来时，结构是“will d”，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——父母应该花尽可能多的时间和孩子在一起。——我同意。父母是孩子的第一任老师。
考查名词和形容词。mre time更多时间；mre mney更多钱；much time很多时间；much mney很多钱。根据“I agree. Parents are their kid’s first teachers.”可知，父母应该花尽可能多的时间和孩子在一起，结合“as…with their kid as they can.”可知，考查“as+形容词原级/副词原级+as”，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——越来越多的人开始在手机上团购。——是的。价格通常更低。
考查形容词辨析。much lwer更低的；much cheaper更便宜的；much higher更高的；mre expensive更昂贵的。根据常识可知，团购的价格通常比平时更优惠，因此形容价格的“低”应用形容词 lw，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：艾米的英语比她班上其他任何女生的英语都好得多。
考查比较级和所有格的用法。根据题干中的“better than”可知此处用了比较级，any后跟复数名词，any ther后跟单数名词，排除B、C；且“any ther+单数名词”是用于同一类人或物之间的比较，Amy是女生，和by（男生）之间不属于同类比较，排除A。是艾米的英语和班里其他女生的英语比较，所以用名词所有格指代“其他女生的英语”。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——立春之后，中国的一切都变绿了。——是的。人们明显地觉察到白天变长了，天气也变暖了。
考查形容词辨析和常识。shrter更短的；lnger更长的；warmer更温暖的；cler更凉爽的。根据“Peple clearly see that the daytime is becming…, and the weather is becming….”及常识可知，立春之后，白天变长，天气变暖，第一空是指白天变长，第二空是指天气变暖。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：散步是各年龄段的人都喜欢的锻炼方式。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；famus著名的；ppular受喜爱的；imprtant重要的。根据“with peple f all ages”可知，散步是受欢迎的锻炼方式，be ppular with“受……欢迎”。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：在德国专家的帮助下，该工厂2021年的汽车产量是前一年的两倍。
考查倍数的表达。as many as意为“和……一样多”，表示倍数的twice必须放在as … as结构的前面。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：足球迷们对这场激动人心的足球比赛感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited表示“人感到兴奋”，表示人的主观感受；exciting表示“令人觉得兴奋”，表示客观事物给人的感受。第一空主语是人，表示的是足球迷们的主观感受，故用excited；第二空修饰match，表示比赛给人的感受，故用exciting，故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：——这个脱口秀确实很无聊。我不想看。——我也是。它让我感到很无聊。
考查形容词辨析。bring表示“令人厌倦的”，修饰物；bred表示“感到无聊的”，修饰人。根据题干分析可知，第一空修饰物，用bring；第二空修饰人，用bred，故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——很遗憾我们没能赢得这场比赛。 ——振作起来！你们还有机会在决赛中击败他们。
考查动词辨析。win赢得；beat击败。根据“the match”可知，第一空指赢得比赛；根据“them”可知，此处指击败对手。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：如今，他们过着幸福的生活，并对他们的生活感到满意。
考查形容词短语辨析。be pleased with对……感到满意；be bred with对……感到厌倦；be afraid f害怕……；be angry abut对……生气。根据“they live a happy life”可知，生活幸福意味着他们对生活感到满意。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者学习法语的经历。
16．句意：语法使我很困扰，甚至使我发疯。
gave给；helped帮助；trubled麻烦；ffered提供。根据“even drve me crazy”可知，语法使我发疯，因此它困扰着我，故选C。
17．句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——每次单词测试我都得A。
listening听；spelling拼读；speaking说话；writing书写。根据“I gt an A in every wrd test I tk.”可知，此处表示每次单词测试得了A，因此表示我擅长拼写单词。故选B。
18．句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的法语与人交流，并报名去法国学习完成我的学位。
perfect完美的；pr贫穷的，差的；beautiful漂亮的；pure纯的。根据“I really liked the language, but I was nt very gd at learning it.”可知，我的法语很差，故选B。
19．句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的一学期。
hardest最辛苦的；easiest最容易的；happiest最高兴的；shrtest最短的。根据“It is difficult fr me t get arund, read emails and talk with my classmates.”可知，对我来说，四处走动，阅读电子邮件和与同学交谈是很难的，因此这是很困难的一学期。故选A。
20．句意：在学校我经常很紧张，担心在课堂上我是否能听懂老师的话。
what什么；whether是否；that那个；since自从。根据“The French I'd learned in university wasn't practical fr everyday cnversatins.”可知，我在大学里学的法语在日常对话中并不实用，因此我担心在课堂上是不是能听懂老师的对话。故选B。
21．句意：只有在我的八个室友身边，我才放松了一点，他们愿意慢慢地和我说法语，似乎并不介意我的错误。
relaxed使放松；feared害怕；wndered想知道；questined质疑。根据“my eight rmmates, wh were willing t speak French slwly t me”可知，我的室友愿意慢慢地和我说法语，因此这让我放松，故选A。
22．句意：只有在我的八个室友身边，我才放松了一点，他们愿意慢慢地和我说法语，似乎并不介意我的错误。
purpses目的；mistakes错误；prgress进步；task人物。根据“I little arund my eight rmmates, wh were willing t speak French slwly t me”可知，他们愿意慢慢地和我交流，因此不介意我的错误。故选B。
23．句意：老师讲得太快了，他说的几乎每件事我都不知道。
slwly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；clearly清楚地；fluently流畅地。根据“almst everything he said flew right ver my head”可知，他说的几乎每件事我都不知道，因此表示老师讲得很快，故选B。
24．句意：我坐在前排，记笔记，甚至录下他在课堂上说的每一个字，但无济于事。
smething某物；anything任何事；everything一切；nthing没什么。根据“I had n idea what the class was really abut.”可知，我不知道这节课是关于什么的，因此我在课上做笔记、录下老师说的每个人，这些都没有帮助，故选D。
25．句意：许多年过去了，但我永远不会忘记获得学位对我来说有多难。
that那个；it它；this这个；thse那些。It was+形容词+fr sb+t d sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式状语，t d sth是真正主语，故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章是阳光学校的一则有关网球课程的宣传广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“All the tennis lessns will start frm Octber 10th.” 和“Tuesday Octber 9th”可知，网球课程在周三开始。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“All the cst must be paid at the first lessn.”和“The cst can be paid in cash (现金) r by card.”可知需在第一节课缴费。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“A meeting will be held…t let yu knw the lessn time.”可知在会议中可以知道课程时间，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“All new students will receive a free tennis racket when jining fr the first time.”可知, 第一次参加网球课的新学生都可以免费得到一个网球拍，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Please ask yur child t be there.”可推知，本文是写给学生家长看的，故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一则故事，讲述了一个坏丞相想陷害一位好丞相，好丞相靠自己的智慧救了自己一命的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“The bad minister ften said bad wrds abut the kind minister befre the king. The king was very angry.”可知，由于坏丞相的谗言，皇帝对那个好的丞相非常生气。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“One day the king said t the bad minister, ‘Write tw wrds n tw pieces f paper. Write ‘live’ n ne piece and ‘die’ n the ther.’”可知，皇帝让坏丞相写纸条。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“If he takes ut the paper with ‘live’ n it, I’ll let him g. If he takes ut the paper with ‘die’ n it, I’ll kill him at nce.”可知。当好丞相选择了live这个纸条时，他就会生存，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The bad minister was quite happy. He gt tw pieces f paper ready. He wrte ‘die’ n each piece f paper.”可知。这个坏丞相在每张纸上都写了“死”。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，好丞相利用自己的智慧战胜了坏丞相，从而让他的阴谋没能得逞，所以最后坏丞相肯定会失望。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了讲笑话可以使你的语言丰富多彩，有趣，讲英语笑话是帮你学英语的好的方法。
36．细节理解题。根据“Jkes can make yur wrds clurful and interesting.”可知，笑话可以使你的话丰富多彩和有趣，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“If yu make peple laugh, yu can knw that peple are interested in yur tpic.”可知，如果你让别人笑，你就知道人们对你的话题感兴趣，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“When yu hear David Letterman’s jkes in his prgramme, yu’d better write them dwn.”可知，当你在大卫·莱特曼的节目中听到他的笑话时，你最好把它们写下来，可以推断他可能是一个节目的主持人，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“If yur English is gd enugh, yu can als write yur wn jkes t tell at a party r t break the ice befre a speech.”可知，也可以自己写段子来逗人笑，故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据“D yu like telling jkes in yur English study? Jkes can make yur wrds clurful and interesting”以及全文的内容可知，本文讲述了讲笑话可以使你的语言丰富多彩，有趣，讲英语笑话是帮你学英语的好的方法，所以A选项“通过讲笑话学英语”符合本文标题，故选A。
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要比较了伦敦和纽约这两座大城市的不同特点，包括它们的历史、规模、交通、建筑和公园等方面。
41．细节理解题。根据“Lndn is the ldest city in Britain.”和“New Yrk isn’t as ld as Lndn, and it hasn’t gt many ld buildings.”可知，伦敦比纽约更古老，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“New Yrk is as big as Lndn, and it’s the biggest city in America.”可知，纽约是美国最大的城市，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“But skyscrapers are much bigger than the buildings in Lndn.”可知，纽约的摩天大楼比伦敦的建筑物大，D选项表述错误，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“New Yrk isn’t as ld as Lndn, and it hasn’t gt many ld buildings.”可知，纽约是一个新城市，因此宫殿比伦敦少，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“But New Yrk’s Central Park is much bigger than the biggest park in Lndn.”可知，纽约的中央公园比伦敦最大的公园还大，C选项表述错误，故选C。
46．thirstier
【详解】句意：这个男孩喝完一杯可乐后感到更口渴。thirsty“口渴的”，even后应跟形容词比较级thirstier“更口渴的”。故填thirstier。
47．ppulatin
【详解】句意：发展的目的是不断增进全体人民的福祉。根据中文提示，ppulatin“人口”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填ppulatin。
48．mistake
【详解】句意：他不高兴，因为他犯了一个错误。由所给的汉语提示可知，“错误”译成：mistake，由a可知，这里用单数。故填mistake。
49．excellent
【详解】句意：他未来的计划是成为一名优秀的医生。优秀的“excellent”，形容词作定语。故填excellent。
50．relaxing
【详解】句意：在训练结束时，她让我们玩一个轻松的游戏。所给中文“使人放松的”，英文表述是relaxing，形容词，用来修饰后面的名词“game”，故填relaxing。
51．enjyable
【详解】句意：我的假期确实很愉快，因为我遇到了许多老朋友。根据句中的was可知，此处需要一个形容词，作表语；空前的really“确实”，是副词，修饰形容词。enjy“享受，过得愉快”，是一个动词，其形容词为enjyable“愉快的”。故填enjyable。
52．quickly
【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。请尽快入座。as…as表示“如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词的原级，此空修饰动词take，要用副词，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。
53．mre imprtant
【详解】句意：我爸爸让我明白，有些东西比钱更重要。根据“is … than”结合提示词可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，imprtant“重要的”，比较级为mre imprtant。故填mre imprtant。
54．buildings
【详解】句意：东方明珠广播电视塔比上海其他许多建筑都要高。根据“The Oriental Pearl Radi & TV Twer (东方明珠广播电视塔) is taller than many ther...”可知此处指东方明珠广播电视塔比上海其他许多建筑都要高。需填动词build的名词building“建筑物”的复数形式。故填buildings。
55．t take
【详解】句意：当你紧张的时候，深呼吸是个好主意。分析句子可知，“It’s a gd idea”后面应接动词不定式，作真正的主语。故填t take。
56．advise us t write dwn
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空处缺少“建议我们写下”，advise sb t d sth建议某人做某事，us我们，write dwn写下，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，write前面是不定式符号，因此write用原形。故填advise；us；t；write；dwn。
57．was afraid t tell
【详解】be afraid t d sth“害怕做某事”；tell“告诉”，动词。本句描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时，主语是She，be动词用was。故填was afraid t tell。
58．mre expensive
【详解】mre expensive“更贵”，为形容词比较级，在句中作表语。故填mre expensive。
59．never t ht
【详解】never“从不”；t ht“太热”，在句中作表语。故填never t ht。
60． mre healthier
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这里用到句型“the+比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越……就越……”，这里表示“……越多，越健康”，所以是The mre…the healthier。故填mre；healthier。
61．an 62．practices 63．befre 64．abut 65．interested 66．heard 67．Luckily 68．danger 69．their 70．make/t make
【导语】本文讲述以马灵巧为代表的乡村学校留守儿童在艰苦的条件下每天练习踢足球，一些女孩因为足球才能进入了重庆市内的学校，女孩们对足球的热爱真地帮助她们有所作为。
61．句意：11岁的女孩马灵巧就是其中之一。此处泛指“一个11岁的女孩”，11“eleven”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
62．句意：每天放学后，她先和其他女孩一起练习两个小时的足球。根据“Each day after schl”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故填practices。
63．句意：然后她回家做饭和洗衣服，然后做作业。根据“she des hmewrk”可知，先做饭和洗衣服，然后做作业，用befre表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填befre。
64．句意：对她们来说，踢足球不仅仅是为了好玩。根据“It’s abut changing their life.”可知，空处填入abut，表示“关于，对于”。故填abut。
65．句意：当她们踢足球时，你可以看出她们真的对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。
66．句意：2013年，校长听说大城市的一些学校需要年轻的足球运动员，所以他成立了一支女子足球队。根据“in 2013”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式heard。故填heard。
67．句意：幸运的是，后来学校还建了一个新的足球场。此处修饰整个句子用副词luckily，表示“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
68．句意：尽管她们不得不面对受伤的危险，但她们更加努力地工作。face the danger f“面临……的危险”，固定短语。故填danger。
69．句意：一些女孩因为她们的足球天赋去了重庆的好学校。空处修饰名词ftball talent，用形容词性物主代词their，表示“她们的”。故填their。
70．句意：这些女孩对足球的热爱确实帮助她们改变了生活。help sb (t) d sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故填(t) make。
71．One pssible versin:
Dear Dave,
I knw that yu are interested in Chinese culture and I’m glad t tell yu abut my plan fr a trip t Anhui during the Natinal Day hliday.
Anhui Prvince lies in the east f China. The best time t visit it is in autumn, because it’s really cl and we can just take sme light cats. There are many famus places such as Munt Huangshan, where we will see wnderful plants and special rcks. Anhui is als famus fr its many ancient villages. Besides, we will try green tea in Anhui. It smells gd and tastes better. As a fan f Chinese culture, I’m sure t watch a perfrmance f Huangmei Opera.
I’m lking frward t the trip!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干的提示信息完成写作，内容涉及该地的美景与美食等。注意用词准确，无语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，点明旅游地；
第二步，从该地的位置，美景、美食与文化等方面具体阐述；
第三步，书写结语（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
①be famus fr 以……而著名
②be sure t d sth务必做某事
③lk frward t 期盼，期望
[高分句型]
①The best time t cme here is in autumn, because it’s really cl and yu can just take sme light cats. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②There are many famus places such as Munt Huangshan, where we will see wnderful plants and special rcks. (where引导的非限制性定语从句)
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