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    2024年河南省中考英语押题试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2024年河南省中考英语押题试卷(含解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了   a try.,在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的,我们竭尽全力让他相信这是真的,步行上下班有很多好处等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.(10分)Jey's favrite sprt is baseball.Every time he sees the (1) hit the ball n TV,he is s excited.That Saturday there (2) try﹣uts(选拔赛) at the park.He thught it was a chance fr him,s he decided (3) a try.
    Jey always thught he was (4) gd baseball player,but he culdn't hit ne pitch(投球) that day.After trying 10 pitches(5) him t try ther teams' try﹣uts.Jey wanted t knw (6) .Billy tld him there were still three mre teams wh wanted players.The next day,Jey returned t the park.He missed the first tw pitches.But n the third pitch,the highest f the game with a great hit (7) by Jey.
    (8) the end,the cach tld Jey he made the team.He tld his mm the gd news and his mm felt (9) .Yu may meet such a situatin like Jey.(10) yu stick t yur dream after failing,yu will prbably make yur dream cme true.
    第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
    2.(10分)Little Dra always wanted a sister.S when Mum tld her she wuld have ne in six mnths,she felt very (1) .But Dra had t be away fr sme time.She had prmised t stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
    "Hw can I make (2) g faster?I can't wait t see the (3) ."Dra said t herself while she was sitting in her grandparents' yard ne day.She had a gd (4) when she saw the apple tree in the yard.She decided t (5) a picture f the tree each day.As Grandpa said,by the time she saw red apples n the tree,she wuld have a sister!
    Dra's first picture was a tree full f green leaves.Day by day,the weather gt cler.The leaves slwly (6) their clur and tiny apples appeared amng them.
    (7) ,Dra drew her last picture f the tree.It had a lt f red apples.Nw it was time t return hme.When she entered the huse,Mum and Dad were (8) her n the sfa.Each f them was (9) a baby in their arms.
    "Nw yu have a sister and a brther!" Dad said. "Ww,I'm the (10) sister in the wrld!"Dra said happily."Lk!Their faces are as rund as red apples.They are s cute."
    Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
    3.(4.5分)Kendall spends a lt f time playing in the earth.She has a huge garden that prduces ver 100 punds f fd each year!But fr this seven﹣year﹣ld girl,gardening isn't just abut fruit and vegetables.It's abut peple."My favrite thing abut grwing fd is ding it with my family and friends,"she says.
    Kendall began gardening at the age f three,when her grandmther gave her sme ptates.Her grandmther tld her,"Dn't thrw away the small nes,they will grw back."Kendall tried it and was amazed when the small ptates grew new leaves.
    Sn after,her parents built a small yard garden.When friends came ver,Kendall enjyed sharing what she knew.And she says
    At the age f six,she became the yungest licensed farmer in Gergia.Tday,her garden has grwn t include sixty plant beds and twelve trees!When fruit and vegetables are ripe(成熟的),"I pick them,and then I d a fd sale s that ther kids and families can have sme."Peple wh dn't have enugh fd are invited t take what they need.
    Kendall is an inspiratin t ther kids,t.She speaks in libraries and schls and hsts a cmmunity garden club fr kids."I als invite kids t visit my garden and help me with it t see hw fun it is,"she says. "Grwing fd takes a lt f wrk,but tgether yu can d it."
    (1)Kendall spends much time in the garden t .
    A.make mney fr her friends
    B.play games with her family there
    C.hst a cmmunity sprts club fr kids
    D.enjy grwing fd with her family and friends
    (2)What did Kendall's friends d when they came t her garden?
    A.They helped take care f the plants.
    B.They brught the fd that they grew.
    C.They built a gardening schl fr Kendall.
    D.They taught Kendall hw t be a gd leader.
    (3)The underlined sentence in the last paragraph prbably means .
    A.we can learn a lt by ding a fd sale
    B.it's imprtant t speak in the libraries and schls
    C.it's wrth gardening tgether thugh it's hard wrk
    D.we shuld spend mre time wrking with Grandma
    4.(4.5分)Sme students are sharing their ideas abut dream jbs in class.
    Jacb:Id like t be a muntain﹣climbing guide fr several reasns.Number One,muntain climbing is very exciting.Muntain﹣climbing guides get t climb high,dangerus muntains,I enjy wrking utdrs and helping thers.Number Three,muntain﹣climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun peple.
    Fred:My chice is t be an animal dctr.Why?1 like animals.Animals bring a lt f jy t ur lives,but they ask fr little in return.I als enjy helping animals and their wners feel better.Pet wners are happy when their pets are well.Finally,animal dctrs get t wrk with ther peple wh like animals!
    Anne:Ha,my dream jb?An accuntant(会计)!I think it's interesting.I'm gd at numbers,and I als like helping peple manage their mney.Gd accuntants are well paid,and I want t manage my wn mney,accuntants mstly wrk alne,and I like t wrk alne.
    Jessica:I'd like t becme an animatr(动画片制作者)and make films like Ty Stry,Shrek,I lve drawing and I lve wrking n cmputers.I'd like t help peple relax and enjy their life.Animatrs can make a lt f mney,t.
    (1)Jacb's dream jb is t be .
    A.a muntain﹣climbing guide
    B.an animal dctr
    C.an accuntant
    D.an animatr
    (2)What can't we infer frm Anne's wrds?
    A.She thinks the jb is interesting.
    B.She likes t wrk with thers.
    C.She thinks the jb is well paid.
    D.She is gd at numbers.
    (3)What d the fur students have in cmmn?
    A.They enjy wrking utside.
    B.They hpe t meet fun peple.
    C.They enjy ffering help t thers.
    D.They hpe t make a lt f mney.
    5.(4.5分)The Tianzhu﹣6 spaceship dcked(对接) with the space statin successfully.This marked China as ne f the wrld's leading pwers in space technlgy.At the exciting time,we shuld express ur thanks t all the wrkers wh gave themselves t China's space industry.Nw let's have a lk at the achievements made in China's space industry.
    In 1970,China sent up its first man﹣made satellite(卫星),Dng Fang Hng 1(探索) jurney.In 2011,China sent up its first space capsule(太空舱),which prvided China with valuable experience t further explre the uter space.In 2013,Chang'e﹣3 landed n the mn successfully.It was used t explre the mn.
    2016 was an imprtant year in Chinese space histry.This year,the Chinese gvernment made April 24th Space Day f China.On Nvember22nd f the same year,China successfully sent up the furth satellite f Tianlian﹣1.The fur satellites wve a cmmunicatin net t serve peple.In May 2021,anther big event tk place in Chinese space histry.This year,China successfully gt the Tianwen﹣1 space rver(探测器)
    Space technlgy benefits(使受益) us in many ways.It nt nly prvides supprt fr explring space,but als pushes the develpment f new technlgy.As yung peple in the new age
    (1)Which f the fllwing is used t explre the mn?
    A.Tiangng﹣1.
    B.Chang'e﹣3.
    C.Tianlian﹣1.
    D.Tianwen﹣1.
    (2)What des the underlined wrd"wve"mean in the third paragraph?
    A.Made up.
    B.Kept ff.
    C.Dealt with.
    D.Tk up.
    (3)What's the tpic f the passage?
    A.Space achievements in China
    B.Histry f satellites
    C.Mars explratin
    D.Benefits f spaceships
    第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    6.(5分)Indian phtgrapher Aditya Singh shws a deep lve fr nature and wildlife. (1) .We just culdn't grw anything.We bught it.We fenced it(用篱笆围住).And we frgt abut it,"says Aditya.
    (2) Over the next 20 years.Aditya and his wife bught arund 35 acres(英亩) f land and allwed it t grw back. (3) .All kinds f animals,including tigers,lepards,visit it thrughut the year.Aditya has even created watering hles t make sure visiting animals have plenty f water during ht summers.
    His hard wrk has turned the wild land int a green haven(牺息地)﹣a hme t wild animals.(4) It's all abut his lve fr nature and wildlife.
    Aditya is happy t inspire thers t fllw his example f letting the wild land grw back like this. (5) Accrding t Aditya,ne persn's pwer is small,but as lng as yu make a little effrt
    A.What he has dne is nt abut mney.
    B.He is als trying t buy mre land t make a hme fr wildlife.
    C.He wants t be strnger than thers.
    D.After several years,he became very rich.
    E.But that was nly the beginning.
    F.In 1998,he and his wife bught a piece f land next t a tiger reserve(保护区).
    G.Nw after ver 20 years,the land has becme green frests.
    Ⅴ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
    7.(2分)在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的.
    It's implite t speak t ludly .
    8.(2分)我们竭尽全力让他相信这是真的。
    We went ut t let him believe it's true.
    9.(2分)步行上下班有很多好处。
    Walking t and frm wrk has
    10.(2分)他们大多数人都没有出国旅行的经济能力。
    Mst f them t travel abrad.
    11.(2分)为了避免浪费资源,我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。
    T resurces,we must recycle them as much as pssible.
    Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
    12.(10分)
    Pllutin is always a prblem fr us.Rubbish r trash is an imprtant kind f (1) pllutin.Each persn prduces abut tw(2) f trash each day.We are making waste prducts s quickly that nature can nt break(3) dwn in time,and we are running ut f ur resurces(资源) f the earth at the same time.This adds truble t the envirnment.But where des all that rubbish g?What can be (4) t help deal with rubbish?Rubbish isn't just the smelly fruits,vegetables r meat that we have(5) away frm ur hmes.Thse are nly a small part f all the stuff.We create waste when building huses,and industry rubbish is everywhere in ur factries.Have yu ever(6) what happens t yur rubbish?Mst f it is (7) r buried(理葬).Less than a quarter f ur rubbish (8) recycled,s if we put the reusable things int gd use,we can save the resurces.
    With a ppulatin f ver 1.4 billin,rubbish is a big prblem fr China.Once we used 3 billin plastic shpping bags every day in China. (9) ,we have dne smething abut that.And nw we use mre clth bags and shpping baskets when we shp.We need t take actin t make the wrld(10) and mre beautiful.Let's pull tgether t prtect ur envirnment.
    Ⅵ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
    13.(10分)In the past nine years,Li Jin,wh was brn in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin but raised in Sanya(媒体平台).
    Arund 2014,he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered(注册) as a vlunteer in May 2017.Li Jin immediately tk the lead in a cleanup activity n the Sanya River.
    In April 2021,he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members wh take part in activities withut asking fr payment.S far,800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events.Mre than 2,300 peple have jined in with his encuragement.They've made bth the adults(成年人)it was set up,his center has rganized 51 beach﹣cleaning activities that have seen abut 1,800 peple jin in.In 2021,the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides,in which he used simple wrds t explain hw t prtect the envirnment.Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.
    "My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I gt paid.But the wrk itself is f great value.S I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk,"he said.
    (1)What is Li Jin trying t prtect?
    He is trying t prtect the f the Sanya River.
    (2)When did Li Jin register as a vlunteer?
    He registered as a vlunteer in .
    (3)Which wrd means"关心的,关切的"in this passage?
    It's" ".
    (4)What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t?
    It refers t .
    (5)What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than six wrds,using"her,praise
    The title can be" .
    V1L.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
    14.(5分)(Peter and Katherine meet at the schl gate in the afternn.)
    Peter:Hi,Katherine.Yu lk tired.(1) ?
    Katherine:Hi,Peter.I was planting carrts at the back f my classrm with my classmates just nw.
    Peter:Sunds interesting!(2) ?
    Katherine:Well,it's because ur teacher asked us t watch hw carrts grw.
    Peter:What else did yu plant?
    Katherine:(3) .
    Peter:Yur garden must be beautiful.Will everyne in yur class l after them?
    Katherine:Yes,everyne takes turns t lk after them.
    Peter:I believe yu'll get a lt this autumn.
    Katherine:(4) .Planting reminds me f a famus saying"N pains,n gains".
    Peter:That's right.Planting nt nly is a kind f labr practice but als helps us increase knwledge.
    Katherine:(5) .
    Peter:Sure,I'd lve t.I lk frward t seeing yur garden.
    Ⅸ.书面表达
    15.(15分)保护人类共同的家园——地球,这是每个人的责任和义务。我们在生活中的点滴小事上也能做出自己的贡献。根据表格内容,谈一谈你曾经为保护环境做过哪些努力
    要求:(1)不少于80词;
    (2)开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    (3)意思连贯,条理清晰,适当发挥。
    It's ur duty t prtect the earth.________
    2024年河南省中考英语押题试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    第二部分完形填空 第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
    1.【分析】迈克尔最喜欢的运动是棒球,他看到电视上的球员击球时非常兴奋。周六公园有选拔赛,他决定去试一试。尽管迈克尔自认为是个不错的棒球运动员,但那天他一个球都没打中。在尝试了10次后,他的朋友罗伯特建议他去试其他队的选拔。第二天,迈克尔回到公园,在第三次挥棒时,他激动地打出了一个好球。最终,教练告诉他入选了球队,他把这个好消息告诉了妈妈,妈妈也为他感到骄傲。文章告诉我们,即使失败了,如果坚持梦想,你可能会实现梦想。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:每次他在电视上看到球员击球时。A演员;C运动员。根据Jey's favrite sprt is baseball.(乔伊最喜欢的运动是棒球,每次他在电视上看到球员击球时,故选D。
    (2)考查be动词。句意:那个星期六在公园里有选拔赛,用于一般过去时;B.是,主语为复数或yu,用于一般过去时;D.是,主语为第三人称单数形式,可知时态为一般过去时,可知用were。
    (3)考查动词不定式。句意:他认为这对他来说是个机会。A.有;B.有;C.有;D.有。decide t d sth"决定做某事"。故选C。
    (4)考查冠词。句意:迈克尔一直认为自己是一个优秀的棒球运动员。A.一,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;C.这;D.为零冠词,可知泛指迈克尔一直认为自己是一个优秀的棒球运动员,故用不定冠词a。
    (5)考查动词。句意:在尝试了10次投球后。A.建议;B.建议;C.已经建议;D.将建议。根据后句的wanted,故用advise的过去式。
    (6)考查宾语从句。句意:迈克尔想知道他能做些什么,为陈述句语序,为疑问句,为疑问句,为陈述句语序,his friend t try ther teams' try﹣uts(在尝试了10次投球后,迈克尔想知道他能做些什么,从句用陈述句语序。
    (7)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:但在第三场比赛中。A.已经被做到;B.被做到;C.被做到;D.将被做到。根据by,根据前句的missed,故为一般过去时的被动语态。
    (8)考查介词。句意:最后。A.在具体的某一天;C.为了。in the end"最后"符合语境。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:他把这个好消息告诉了妈妈。A.骄傲的;B.骄傲地;C.认真的;D.认真地。根据the cach tld Michael he made the team(教练告诉迈克尔他入选了球队)可知,妈妈为此感到骄傲。故选A。
    (10)考查连词。句意:如果你在失败后坚持你的梦想。A因为;C直到。根据yu will prbably make yur dream cme true.(你很可能会让你的梦想成真,如果你在失败后坚持你的梦想,故选D。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
    2.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了小Dra一直想要一个妹妹,当妈妈告诉她六个月后会有一个妹妹时,她感到非常兴奋。然而,Dra不得不离开一段时间,她答应和祖父母一起待到秋天。为了让时间过得更快,Dra决定每天画一棵苹果树的图片。随着天气变凉,树叶逐渐变色,小苹果也出现在树叶之间。最后,Dra画了一棵满是红苹果的树的最后一张图片。当她回家时,她看到爸爸和妈妈在沙发上各抱着一个婴儿。爸爸告诉她现在她有一个妹妹和一个弟弟,Dra非常开心地说她是世界上最幸福的妹妹。她觉得他们的脸像红苹果一样圆,非常可爱。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时。rich富有的;nervus紧张的。根据"Little Dra always wanted a sister."(小Dra一直想要一个妹妹。故选D。
    (2)考查名词。句意:"我怎样才能让时间过得更快;time时间;water水,因此是想时间过得快点。
    (3)考查名词。句意:我等不及要见到宝宝了;tree树;apple苹果。故选C。
    (4)考查名词。句意:当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时。jb工作;life生命。根据"She decided picture f the tree each day."(她决定每天画一幅树的画。故选B。
    (5)考查动词。句意:她决定每天画一幅树的画;take拿;brrw借。)可知朵拉决定画树的画。
    (6)考查动词。句意:树叶慢慢地改变了颜色。shared分享;passed通过。根据常识可知天冷了。故选D。
    (7)考查副词。句意:最后。Finally最后;Usually通常。根据"Dra drew her last picture f the tree."(Dra画完最后一幅画。故选A。
    (8)考查短语。句意:她进屋时。waiting fr等待;lking after照顾。根据"her n the sfa."(坐在沙发上等她)可知爸妈坐沙发上是等着Dra。
    (9)考查动词。句意:他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿;training训练;hlding握着。根据"a baby in their arms."(抱着一个婴儿)可知是抱着婴儿。故选D。
    (10)考查形容词最高级。句意:"哇!"Dra高兴地说;smallest最小的;prettiest最漂亮的。)可知Dra很开心。故选C。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
    3.【分析】本文主要讲述了肯德尔有一个巨大的花园,她喜欢和家人、朋友一起在花园里种植食物。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段My favrite thing abut grwing fd is ding it with my family and friends(关于种植食物,肯德尔花了很多时间在花园里和家人朋友一起种植食物。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段My friends help me water and care fr the plants.(我的朋友帮我浇水和照顾植物,肯德尔的朋友们来到她的花园时都帮忙照顾植物。
    (3)语义猜测题。根据最后一段Grwing fd takes a lt f wrk,但你们可以一起做,虽然园艺工作很辛苦。故选C。
    【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
    4.【分析】文章主要讲述了几名同学的梦想的工作。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Jacb:I'd t a muntain﹣climbing fr reasns.(我想当一名登山向导有几个原因)可推断出Jacb的梦想是当一名登山向导。
    (2)细节理解题。根据 ,accuntants mstly wrk alne,会计师大多独自工作。)可知,故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据Jacb:I wrking and thers.(我喜欢在户外工作和帮助别人 als helping and wners better.(我也喜欢帮助动物和它们的主人。)Anne:I'm at ,yu ,and I like peple their ,我擅长数字。)Jessica:I'd t peple and their ,使它们放松并享受生活;他们喜欢帮助别人。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    5.【分析】本文主要介绍了中国航天技术的发展历程以及最新的成就。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段In 2013,嫦娥3号成功降落在月球。)可知嫦娥3号用于探索月球。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第三段The fur satellites wve a cmmunicatin net t serve peple.(四颗卫星为服务人们了一张通信网,故选A。
    (3)标题归纳题。根据第一段Nw let's have a lk at the achievements made in China's space industry.(现在让我们看看中国太空事业取得的成就,可知文章讲述中国多年来在太空领域取得的成就。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
    6.【分析】本文主要讲述了印度摄影师Aditya因为热爱自然和野生动物,买下一地给野生动物做家园生存的故事。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段We just culdn't grw anything.We bught it.We fenced it. (我们不能种任何东西,用篱笆围住,此处选项F"1998年。故选F。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Over the next 20 years.Aditya and his wife bught arund 35 acres(英亩) f land (接下来的20多年。)上一段刚说了1998年他们第一次买地。故选E。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段 it grw ,这20年来,此处选项G"现在,这片土地变成了绿色森林"符合题意。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段It's all abut his lve fr nature and wildlife.(这都是关于他对自然和野生动物的热爱,此处A选项"他所做的与金钱无关"符合题意。
    (5)细节理解题。最后一段第一句Aditya happy encurage t his f the land back this 。)可知。故选B。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
    Ⅴ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
    7.【分析】在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的.缺少的是在公共场合的表达,故易得到答案.
    【解答】根据语境和句意在公共场合表示in public.属于固定词组固定搭配
    【点评】本题考查介词短语.根据语境,汉语意思,固定词组固定搭配确定问题的正确答案.
    8.【分析】我们竭尽全力让他相信这是真的。
    【解答】g ut f ne's way t d sth.竭尽全力做某事,主语是we。
    故答案为:f ur way。
    【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
    9.【分析】步行上下班有很多好处。
    【解答】advantage好处,可数名词,修饰可数名词的复数。
    故答案为:many advantages。
    【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
    10.【分析】他们大多数人都没有出国旅行的经济能力。
    【解答】这句话的意思是"他们大多数人都没有出国旅行的经济能力"。该句陈述一般事实。其中,"t travel abrad"表示"出国旅行",可知"d nt have the financial ability"表示"没有经济能力。
    故填:d nt have the financial ability。
    【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
    11.【分析】为了避免浪费资源,我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。
    【解答】根据句意可知,此处指avid ding避免做,空前T为不定式符号。
    故填:avid wasting。
    【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
    Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
    12.【分析】本文主要讲述了垃圾污染的严重性以及如何应对垃圾问题。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:垃圾是一种重要的环境污染,形容词,故填envirnmental。
    (2)考查名词。句意:每个人每天产生大约两公斤垃圾,可数名词,故填kils。
    (3)考查代词。句意:我们制造废物的速度如此之快,同时我们也在耗尽地球资源,break动词,故填them。
    (4)考查动词。句意:可以做些什么来帮助处理垃圾,被动语态,故填dne。
    (5)考查动词。句意:垃圾不仅仅是我们从家里扔掉的难闻的水果。thrw扔,have后面加动词过去分词。
    (6)考查动词。句意:你有没有想过你的垃圾会怎么样,现在完成时,故填wndered。
    (7)考查动词。句意:大部分被烧毁或掩埋,被动语态,故填burned。
    (8)考查系动词。句意:不到四分之一的垃圾被回收利用,我们就能节约资源,rubbish做主语,故填is。
    (9)考查副词。句意:幸运的是。luckily幸运地,故填Luckily。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:我们需要采取行动让世界变得更干净。clean干净的,后面是比较级。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    Ⅵ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
    13.【分析】文章主要讲述了因志愿者工作而受到赞扬的英雄﹣﹣﹣李进的故事。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In the past nine years,wh was brn in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin but raised in Sanya,出生在广西壮族自治区但在三亚长大的李进为保护海南三亚市的水域做出了巨大努力,他正在努力保护三亚河的水域。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Arund 2014,他开始从事清理海滩垃圾的志愿者工作。)可知。故填May 2017。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第三段They've made bth the adults(成年人) and the children cncerned abut the imprtance f prtecting the ceans and beaches.(他们让大人和孩子都关心到保护海洋和海滩的重要性,cncerned是"关心的。故填cncerned。
    (4)代词指代题。根据第三段In April 2021,170 registered members wh take part in activities withut asking fr payment.(2021年4月,该中心有1,他们参加活动而不要求付款,此处指的是自志愿者服务中心成立以来。故填a vlunteer service center。
    (5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,所以标题应为"因志愿工作而受到表扬的英雄"
    【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,完成试题。
    V1L.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
    14.【分析】这是一则关于B和同学们在教室后面种胡萝卜的对话。
    【解答】(1)根据上文Yu lk tired(你看起来很累)以及下文I was planting carrts at the back f my classrm with my classmates just nw.(刚才我和同学们在教室后面种胡萝卜。)可知可以问"你怎么了"符合题意。
    (2)根据下文Well,it's because ur teacher asked us t watch hw carrts grw.(这是因为我们的老师让我们观察胡萝卜是如何生长的,故填Why did yu plant carrts。
    (3)根据上文What else did yu plant?(你还种了什么。)可知此处可以说"我们种了一些土豆"符合题意。
    (4)根据上文I believe yu'll get a lt this autumn.(我相信今年秋天你会收获颇丰。)可知此处表示感谢,故填Thank yu。
    (5)根据下文Sure,I'd lve t.I lk frward t seeing yur garden.(当然。我期待着看到你的花园,应问"你想参观我们的花园吗"符合题意。
    【点评】本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。
    Ⅸ.书面表达
    15.【分析】【高分句型一】
    I always turn ff the lights when I leave a rm.
    我离开房间时总是关灯。这是when引导的时间状语从句,当…时候。
    【高分句型二】
    I will stp using plastic bags when shpping.
    当我去购物,我将停止使用塑料袋。这是when引导的时间状语从句,当…时候。
    【解答】It's ur duty t prtect the earth.(点题)I always turn ff the lights when I leave a rm,I usually turn ff the shwer,I will stp using plastic bags when shpping.(现在做的保护环境的事情) I am ging t d mre things t prtect ur earth,and recycling bks and paper!(打算做的事情)
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    (1)
    A.actr
    B.actrs
    C.player
    D.players
    (2)
    A.were
    B.are
    C.was
    D.is
    (3)
    A.have
    B.had
    C.t have
    D.having
    (4)
    A.a
    B.an
    C.the
    D./
    (5)
    A.advises
    B.advised
    C.has advised
    D.will advise
    (6)
    A.why he culd d
    B.what culd he d
    C.why culd d he
    D.what he culd d
    (7)
    A.has been made
    B.is made
    C.was made
    D.will be made
    (8)
    A.On
    B.In
    C.Fr
    D.Frm
    (9)
    A.prud
    B.prudly
    C.serius
    D.seriusly
    (10)
    A.Because
    B.Befre
    C.Until
    D.If
    (1)
    A.rich
    B.afraid
    C.nervus
    D.cheerful
    (2)
    A.air
    B.time
    C.light
    D.water
    (3)
    A.yard
    B.tree
    C.baby
    D.apple
    (4)
    A.jb
    B.idea
    C.life
    D.trip
    (5)
    A.buy
    B.take
    C.draw
    D.brrw
    (6)
    A.shared
    B.fund
    C.passed
    D.changed
    (7)
    A.Finally
    B.Really
    C.Usually
    D.Suddenly
    (8)
    A.waiting fr
    B.laughing at
    C.lking after
    D.learning frm
    (9)
    A.hiding
    B.training
    C.walking
    D.hlding
    (10)
    A.funniest
    B.smallest
    C.luckiest
    D.prettiest
    they,kil,burn,clean,d,envirnment,thrw
    turn ff the lights when I leave a rm
    turn f the shwer while washing hair stp using paper napkins
    take my wn clth bags when shpping
    stp riding in cars
    ride a bike recycle bks and paper
    recycle bks and paper
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